Spatial Models of Speciation 1.0Cm Modelos Espaciais De Especiação
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Evolutionary History of Lake Tanganyika's Predatory Deepwater
Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Evolutionary Biology Volume 2012, Article ID 716209, 10 pages doi:10.1155/2012/716209 Research Article Evolutionary History of Lake Tanganyika’s Predatory Deepwater Cichlids Paul C. Kirchberger, Kristina M. Sefc, Christian Sturmbauer, and Stephan Koblmuller¨ Department of Zoology, Karl-Franzens-University Graz, Universitatsplatz¨ 2, 8010 Graz, Austria Correspondence should be addressed to Stephan Koblmuller,¨ [email protected] Received 22 December 2011; Accepted 5 March 2012 Academic Editor: R. Craig Albertson Copyright © 2012 Paul C. Kirchberger et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Hybridization among littoral cichlid species in Lake Tanganyika was inferred in several molecular phylogenetic studies. The phenomenon is generally attributed to the lake level-induced shoreline and habitat changes. These allow for allopatric divergence of geographically fragmented populations alternating with locally restricted secondary contact and introgression between incompletely isolated taxa. In contrast, the deepwater habitat is characterized by weak geographic structure and a high potential for gene flow, which may explain the lower species richness of deepwater than littoral lineages. For the same reason, divergent deepwater lineages should have evolved strong intrinsic reproductive isolation already in the incipient stages of diversification, and, consequently, hybridization among established lineages should have been less frequent than in littoral lineages. We test this hypothesis in the endemic Lake Tanganyika deepwater cichlid tribe Bathybatini by comparing phylogenetic trees of Hemibates and Bathybates species obtained with nuclear multilocus AFLP data with a phylogeny based on mitochondrial sequences. -
§4-71-6.5 LIST of CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November
§4-71-6.5 LIST OF CONDITIONALLY APPROVED ANIMALS November 28, 2006 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INVERTEBRATES PHYLUM Annelida CLASS Oligochaeta ORDER Plesiopora FAMILY Tubificidae Tubifex (all species in genus) worm, tubifex PHYLUM Arthropoda CLASS Crustacea ORDER Anostraca FAMILY Artemiidae Artemia (all species in genus) shrimp, brine ORDER Cladocera FAMILY Daphnidae Daphnia (all species in genus) flea, water ORDER Decapoda FAMILY Atelecyclidae Erimacrus isenbeckii crab, horsehair FAMILY Cancridae Cancer antennarius crab, California rock Cancer anthonyi crab, yellowstone Cancer borealis crab, Jonah Cancer magister crab, dungeness Cancer productus crab, rock (red) FAMILY Geryonidae Geryon affinis crab, golden FAMILY Lithodidae Paralithodes camtschatica crab, Alaskan king FAMILY Majidae Chionocetes bairdi crab, snow Chionocetes opilio crab, snow 1 CONDITIONAL ANIMAL LIST §4-71-6.5 SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME Chionocetes tanneri crab, snow FAMILY Nephropidae Homarus (all species in genus) lobster, true FAMILY Palaemonidae Macrobrachium lar shrimp, freshwater Macrobrachium rosenbergi prawn, giant long-legged FAMILY Palinuridae Jasus (all species in genus) crayfish, saltwater; lobster Panulirus argus lobster, Atlantic spiny Panulirus longipes femoristriga crayfish, saltwater Panulirus pencillatus lobster, spiny FAMILY Portunidae Callinectes sapidus crab, blue Scylla serrata crab, Samoan; serrate, swimming FAMILY Raninidae Ranina ranina crab, spanner; red frog, Hawaiian CLASS Insecta ORDER Coleoptera FAMILY Tenebrionidae Tenebrio molitor mealworm, -
"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
Colecciones Zoológicas, Su Conservación Y Manejo II.Pdf
1 Programa Interés Nacional Uso sostenible de los componentes de la Diversidad Biológica en Cuba Agencia de Medio Ambiente Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología y Medio Ambiente INFORME FINAL DE PROYECTO Colecciones Zoológicas, su conservación y manejo II Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática La Habana 2017 2 Índice Datos generales 5 Personal vinculado al proyecto 5 Correspondencia entre los objetivos planteados y los resultados alcanzados 7 Objetivos 7 Salidas programadas 7 Resultados 8 Nivel de ejecución y análisis del presupuesto asignado 11 Correspondencia entre la relación costo-beneficio alcanzado y el previsto (impacto 12 científico, tecnológico, económico, social, y ambiental) Informe científico-técnico 13 Introducción 13 Materiales y métodos 14 Resultados y discusión 16 Incremento de la riqueza y representatividad en las colecciones. Catalogación 16 Incremento de las bases de datos Seguimiento de los procedimientos curatoriales 20 Inventario de colecciones zoológicas 30 Educación ambiental 30 Conclusiones 31 Recomendaciones 32 Referencias 32 Anexo I. Artículos científico-técnicos. 34 Anexo II. Cursos impartidos y recibidos. 45 Anexo III. Tesis. 48 Anexo IV. Eventos. 49 Anexo V. Inventario de las colecciones zoológicas 53 Anexo VI. Diagnósticos de estado técnico y planes de conservación y manejo de las 58 colecciones 3 VII. Educación ambiental. 159 *Adjunto en soporte digital (DC). Bases de Datos y Artículos Científico-Técnicos (PDF). 4 INFORME FINAL RESULTADOS DE PROYECTO Título del Proyecto: Colecciones Zoológicas, su conservación y manejo II. Código: P1211LH005-006 Duración: 2015-2017 Programa: Uso sostenible de los componentes de la Diversidad Biológica en Cuba. Clasificación: Investigación Básica Institución cabecera: Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática Investigador principal: MSc. -
1919 Barbour the Herpetology of Cuba.Pdf
5 2^usniuc^££itt£j IK: Bofji^D ^Jae HARVARD UNIVERSITY. I LIBRARY OF THE MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY GIFT OF jflDemoirs of tbe /IDuseum of Comparattve ZooloQ? AT HARVARD COLLEGE. Vol. XLVII. No. 2. THE HRKFETOLOGY OF CUBA. BY THOMAS BARBOUR AND CHARLES T. RAMSDEN. WITH FIFTEEN PLATES. CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.: IPrlnteb for tbe jIDuseum, May, 1919. i /IDemotta of tbe /iDuseum of Comparattve Zoology AT HARVARD COLLEGE. Vol. XLVII. No. 2. (./,!', THE HERPETOLOGY OF CUBA. BY THOMAS BARBOUR AND CHARLES T. RAMSDEN. WITH FIFTEEN PLATES. CAMBRIDGE, U. S. A.: Iprtnteft for tbe /IDuseum. May, 1919. {^A CONTENTS. Page Page Introduction 73 Gonatodes fuscus (Hallowell), Synopsis of the species 73 Plate 1, fig. 5 114 Species erroneously recorded .... 75 Tarentola cubana (Gundlach & Geographic note 78 Peters), Plate 14, fig. 1 . 116 Faiinal relationships 79 Hemidactylus mabouia (Moreau Check list of the species 83 de Jonnes) 117 Systematic account of the species . 93 Key to the species of Sphaerodactylus 1 19 Keys 93 Sphaerodactylus torrei Barbour, Amphibia Salientia 93 Plate 2, fig. 1, 2 119 Key to the genera 93 elegans MacLea>', Plate 2, fig. 3 121 Hylidae 93 cinereus MacLeay, Plate 2, fig. 4 122 Hyla septentrionalis Boulenger, nigropunctatus Gray, Plate 3, 1 Plate 1, fig. 1 93 fig. 124 Bufonidae 95 notatus Baird, Plate 3, fig. 2 125 Key to the species of Bufo ... 95 *scaber Barbour & Ramsden Plate Bufo longinasus Stejneger, Plate 3, fig. 3 126 13, fig. 1 ....... 95 Iguanidae 128 ramsdeni Barbour, Plate 1, fig. 2 96 Chamaeleolis chamaeleontides peltacephalus Tschudi, Plate 13, (Dmneril & Bibron) Plate 14, fig. -
A.'Afri<Lue" Rica . a Translation of Certain Extracts
A translation of certain extracts from "Les genres des poissons d'eau douce de l'Afrique" (The genera of freshwater fish from Africa) by M. Poll (1957) Item Type monograph Authors Poll, M.; Mann, M.J. Publisher East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organization Download date 06/10/2021 23:24:35 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/34947 .. • ~t CCASION A translation of certain extracts from : "Les genres des poissons d'eau ) a.'Afri<lue" (The genera of freshwater fish from Africa) by M. POLL (1957) Ann. Mus. Roy. Congo BeIge. Serf So, Zool. 1-191 translated by M.J. Mann (Fisheries Research Officer) E.A.F.F.R.O. P.O. Box 343, Jinja , Uganda• December, 1967. • ' CONTENTS (Sections in lower case are not included in the transla tion) • Page., 'I!Ei.AN'SUWR f S TION••••••• 0 ••••• 0 • . 11 •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • _ • •• I 1>. ~, ODUC TION •••••••••••.•••••••• 0 •••••••••••. •••••••••••••••• _ • ••••• . table of the classes, families and genera of represented in the freshwater of rica General characters of each family . GENERAL GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE FISH FAUNA••••• e, . • •• 3 ..DISTRIBUTION OF FRESHWATER FISHES IN THE CONGO •••.•J.2 eE DIAGNOSTIC OF FISH ••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.• ••• 17 KEY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF FAMILIES OF AFRICAN FRESHWATER •• lS KEY FOR IDENTIFICATION OF GENERA OF AFRICAN FRESHWATER FISH•.•••• 21 Bibliography Index of figure s Index scientific names Map of African ichthyological r egions - CCAS10NAL PAPEo A translation of certain extracts from : "Les genres des poissons d'eau de·.a.'Afrique " (The genera of freshwater fish from Africa) by M. POLL (1957) Ann. Mus. Roy. Congo BeIge. Sere So, Zool. -
Eco-Ethology of Shell-Dwelling Cichlids in Lake Tanganyika
ECO-ETHOLOGY OF SHELL-DWELLING CICHLIDS IN LAKE TANGANYIKA THESIS Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE of Rhodes University by IAN ROGER BILLS February 1996 'The more we get to know about the two greatest of the African Rift Valley Lakes, Tanganyika and Malawi, the more interesting and exciting they become.' L.C. Beadle (1974). A male Lamprologus ocel/alus displaying at a heterospecific intruder. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The field work for this study was conducted part time whilst gworking for Chris and Jeane Blignaut, Cape Kachese Fisheries, Zambia. I am indebted to them for allowing me time off from work, fuel, boats, diving staff and equipment and their friendship through out this period. This study could not have been occured without their support. I also thank all the members of Cape Kachese Fisheries who helped with field work, in particular: Lackson Kachali, Hanold Musonda, Evans Chingambo, Luka Musonda, Whichway Mazimba, Rogers Mazimba and Mathew Chama. Chris and Jeane Blignaut provided funds for travel to South Africa and partially supported my work in Grahamstown. The permit for fish collection was granted by the Director of Fisheries, Mr. H.D.Mudenda. Many discussions were held with Mr. Martin Pearce, then the Chief Fisheries Officer at Mpulungu, my thanks to them both. The staff of the JLB Smith Institute and DIFS (Rhodes University) are thanked for help in many fields: Ms. Daksha Naran helped with computing and organisation of many tables and graphs; Mrs. S.E. Radloff (Statistics Department, Rhodes University) and Dr. Horst Kaiser gave advice on statistics; Mrs Nikki Kohly, Mrs Elaine Heemstra and Mr. -
National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt. -
Chloroplast DNA Evidence for a North American Origin of the Hawaiian
Proc, Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 88, pp. 1840-1843, March 1991 Evolution Chloroplast DNA evidence for a North American origin of the Hawaiian silversword alliance (Asteraceae) (insular evolution/adaptive radiation/biogeography/long-distance dispersal/phylogenetics) BRUCE G. BALDWIN*t, DONALD W. KYHOS*, JAN DVORAKO, AND GERALD D. CARR§ Departments of *Botany and tAgronomy and Range Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616; and §Department of Botany, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 Communicated by Peter H. Raven, November 30, 1990 (received for review August 1, 1990) ABSTRACT Chloroplast DNA restriction-site compari- sity, structural (4, 5), biosystematic (6), allozymic (7), and sons were made among 24 species of the Hawaiian silversword chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) (8) data indicate the silversword alliance (Argyroxiphium, Dubautia, and Wilkesia) and 7 species alliance originated from a single colonizing species. of North American perennial tarweeds in Adenothamnus, Ma- Carlquist (1) presented convincing anatomical evidence dia, Raillardella, and Railkrdiopsis (Asteraceae-Madiinae). indicating taxonomic alignment of the Hawaiian silversword These data and results from intergeneric hybridization indi- alliance with the almost exclusively herbaceous American cated surprisingly close genetic affinity of the monophyletic Madiinae or tarweeds. Gray (9) earlier suggested such affinity Hawaiian group to two diploid species of montane perennial for Argyroxiphium, which was disputed by Keck (10) based herbs in California, Madia bolanderi and Raillardiopsis muiri. on presumed morphological dissimilarities and the magnitude Of 117 restriction-site mutations shared among a subset of two of the oceanic barrier to migration. Herein, we compare or more accessions, more than one-fifth (25 mutations) sepa- cpDNA restriction sites between the silversword alliance and rated the silversword alliance, M. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
Indian and Madagascan Cichlids
FAMILY Cichlidae Bonaparte, 1835 - cichlids SUBFAMILY Etroplinae Kullander, 1998 - Indian and Madagascan cichlids [=Etroplinae H] GENUS Etroplus Cuvier, in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1830 - cichlids [=Chaetolabrus, Microgaster] Species Etroplus canarensis Day, 1877 - Canara pearlspot Species Etroplus suratensis (Bloch, 1790) - green chromide [=caris, meleagris] GENUS Paretroplus Bleeker, 1868 - cichlids [=Lamena] Species Paretroplus dambabe Sparks, 2002 - dambabe cichlid Species Paretroplus damii Bleeker, 1868 - damba Species Paretroplus gymnopreopercularis Sparks, 2008 - Sparks' cichlid Species Paretroplus kieneri Arnoult, 1960 - kotsovato Species Paretroplus lamenabe Sparks, 2008 - big red cichlid Species Paretroplus loisellei Sparks & Schelly, 2011 - Loiselle's cichlid Species Paretroplus maculatus Kiener & Mauge, 1966 - damba mipentina Species Paretroplus maromandia Sparks & Reinthal, 1999 - maromandia cichlid Species Paretroplus menarambo Allgayer, 1996 - pinstripe damba Species Paretroplus nourissati (Allgayer, 1998) - lamena Species Paretroplus petiti Pellegrin, 1929 - kotso Species Paretroplus polyactis Bleeker, 1878 - Bleeker's paretroplus Species Paretroplus tsimoly Stiassny et al., 2001 - tsimoly cichlid GENUS Pseudetroplus Bleeker, in G, 1862 - cichlids Species Pseudetroplus maculatus (Bloch, 1795) - orange chromide [=coruchi] SUBFAMILY Ptychochrominae Sparks, 2004 - Malagasy cichlids [=Ptychochrominae S2002] GENUS Katria Stiassny & Sparks, 2006 - cichlids Species Katria katria (Reinthal & Stiassny, 1997) - Katria cichlid GENUS -
Visual Communication from a Functional and Evolutionary Perspective: What Does the Anolis Dewlap Say?
Faculteit Wetenschappen Departement Biologie Visual communication from a functional and evolutionary perspective: what does the Anolis dewlap say? - Visuele communicatie bekeken vanuit een functioneel en evolutionair perspectief: wat vertelt de Anolis keelvlag ons? Proefschrift voorgelegd tot het behalen van de graad Doctor in de Wetenschappen aan de Universiteit Antwerpen te verdedigen door Tess Driessens Promotor: Prof. dr. Raoul Van Damme Co-promotors: dr. Bieke Vanhooydonck, dr. Katleen Huyghe Antwerpen, 2016 Doctoral Jury Promotor: Prof. dr. Raoul Van Damme (University of Antwerp) dr. Bieke Vanhooydonck (University of Antwerp) Chairman: Prof. dr. Erik Matthysen (University of Antwerp) Other Members of the jury: Prof. dr. Marcel Eens (University of Antwerp) Prof. dr. Duncan Irschick (University of Massachusetts, Amherst) Prof. dr. Anthony Herrel (CNRS, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris) PhD defense: 1st of December 2016 – 19h Building O, Aula O0.5 – Campus Drie Eiken, University of Antwerp Driessens T (2016). Visual communication from a functional and evolutionary perspective: what does the Anolis dewlap say? Doctoral thesis, Functional Morphology Lab, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium, pp 230 This research was financially supported by the Research Foundation Flanders (FWO). Additional grants for field work were provided by Antwerp University (DOCOP) and Leopold III Fund. Photos of Anolis sagrei lizards on the cover and on the back were taken by Steven De Decker Anolis sagrei on Cuba, photo