DOCSLIB.ORG

Institutul De Istorie N. Iorga"

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Institutul De Istorie N. Iorga ACADEMIA ROMANIA INSTITUTUL DE ISTORIE N. IORGA" - S 411 ; töndai6r 14.10r9a 11!;.' ollitiTifilliillik1111111P1 _erienouS, tornuf ,1991; 11 n- 9-10 8eptembrie-Octbmbrie EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMANE 11 I www.dacoromanica.ro ' LI ACADEMIA R OM ANA INSTITUTUL DE ISTORIE N. IORGA" COLEGIUE DE REDACTIE SERBAN PAPACOSTEA (redactor fen, PAUL CERNOVODEANU VIRGIL CIOCILTAN, FLORIN CONSTANTINIU, EUGEN DE- NIZE, MIHAI OPRITESCU, GEORGETA PENELEA FILITTI, NAGY PIENARU, APOSTOL STAN, ION STANCIU, ANATOL T ARANU REVISTA ISTORICA" apare de 6 orl pe an In numere duble. In tarA abonamentele se primesc la oficiile postale idifuzorl de weal prin Intreprinderi si institutii. Pretul unui abonament este de 180 lei. Cititorii din strAindtate se pot abona adresIndu-se la ROMPRES- FILATELIA. Departamentul Export-Import, presä P. 0. Box 12 - 201. Telex 10 376 prsfi r - Bucuresti, Calea GrIvitel nr. 64 - 66. 0 REDACTIA ION STANCIU (redactor ;ef adjunct ) MIHAI OPRITESCU NAGY PIENARU Manuscrisele, cártilei revistele pentru schimb precumi orice corespondentil se vor trimite pe adresa redactiel revIstei - REVISTA ISTORICA". 1 . 4. Adresa Redactiel .e B-dul Aviatorilor nr. 1 71247 - Bucuresti, tel. 50.72.41. www.dacoromanica.ro REVISTA ISTORICA SERIE NOUA TOM II, NR. 9 - 10 Septembrie - Oetombrie 1991 SITMAR DIN ISTORIA DIPLOMATIEI ROMANESTI kiERBAN PAPACOSTEA, Desilvirslrea ernancipdril politiec a rii Romänesti si a Molclovei (1330-1392) ........ ..... 47 1 DAN BERINDEI, Zoril unei aetivitäti moderne de politieä externä (1821-1828). 495 mARIN BUCUR, Statutul european, garant al existentet Itomâniei (1856-1878) . 525 NICOLAE MARINICA, Aetivitatca revolutionarii a lui AL Papla Barian Intre martie si.septembrie 1849 5 31 MIRCEA lOSA, Ion I. C. Brätianull reformele social-econornice liberate (1909-1914) 541 SURSE DOCUMENTARE 2,1August 1944. Am1ntiri si refleetiuni (Mircea lannif lu) . 557 Corespondenta revolutionaralui Christian Tell. Marginalii (11) (Adrian 7'. Pascu) . 576 VIATA STIINTIFICA Anteeedentele mfinastirii hrâneovenesti de la SImbilta de Sus (Lakaes Aran(); Co- loevin de istoric romäno-ungar (Alexandra Por(eanu ) 587 RECENZ1I N(COLAE STOICESCU, Constantin .5erban, Edit. Militura, Bucuresti, 1900, 135 p. (Bogdan Murgeseu ) - . 59 1 ADOLF ARMBRUSTER, Der...... Donau-Karpatcnraum - in den miltel- und Westeuropc7isehen..... Quellen des 10.-16. Jahrhunderts: Eine historiographisclw Imagologie (Stadia Transylvanica, Bd. 17), Köln, Wien, Böhlau Verlag, 1090, X ± 310 p. (Nicolac Mari nicd ) 592 Fee Protol.olle des gemeinsamen Ministerrates der üsterreiehisch angarischen Monarchic, 1896- 1907, vol. V, bearbeitet von Eva Somogyi, Akademiai Kiadó, Buda- pest, 1991, LXXXVIII 4- 595 p.(erban lidulescu-Zoner ). 594 MARC FERRO, Nicolas 11, Editions Payot, Paris, 1990, :370 p. ± 29 il. ± anexe (Mi- hai Manca ) 595 BULETIN BIBLIOGRAFIC 599 wlevistaistorieli", tom IT, nr. 9-10, p. 469-610, 1991 www.dacoromanica.ro REVISTA ISTORICA NOUVELLE SÉRIE TOME IP,Nos 9 -:-- 10 i iSeptembre -Octobre 1991 SCLATMAIR PAGES DE L'IlISTOIRE DE LA DIPLOMATIE ROUMAINE *ERBAN PAPACOSTEA, Politique etrangére et diplomatic de la Valachie el de la Moldavie (13301392) eil DAN BERINDEI, Les débuts d'une activité moderne de politique extérieure (1821 - 1828) . ............. 495 MARIN BUCUR, Le statut europeen, ' garant de l'existenee de la Roumanie (1856- . 1878) 525 NICOLAE MARINI CA, L'activité révolutionnaire de AI. Papiu Ilarian (mars -septembre 1849) 531 MIRCEA /OSA, Ion I. C. Bratianu et les reformes socio-économiques libérale.s (1909- 1914) 541 SOURCES DOCUMENTAIRES 23 Aofit 1944. Souvenirs el reflexions (Mireea /onni/in)... 5r.7 La mrrespondance du révolutionnaireChristianTell. Quelques considerations(11) (Adrian T. Posen) 576 LA VIE SC1ENTIFIQUE Les anléOdents du monastere de Shubiita de Sus (Lukaes Argo(); Le Colloque d'his-. toire roumaino-hongrois (Alexandrlz Porfeanu) 587 COMPTES RENDUS NICOLAE STOICESCU,Conslanlincrban, Edit. Militarii, Bueureati, 1990,135 p. (Bogdan Murgesca) 5111 ADOLF ARMBRUSTER; Der Donau-Kmpalenraum in den millet- findwesleuropdis- &ten Quellen des 10.-16. Jahrhunderls: Eine hisloriographische linagologie (Stadia Transylvanica, Bd. 17), Köln, Wien,. Böhlau Verlag, 1990, X - 310 p. (Nicolae Marinicd) 5112 Die Prolokolle des gemeinsamen Minislerrales der 6slerreichisch ungarischen Monarchic, 1806-1.907, vol. V, bearbeitet von Eva Somogyi, Akadémiai Kiadó, Buda- pest, 1991, LXXXVIII + 595 p. ($erban Rrldulesed-Zoner) 594 MARC FERRO, Nicolas 11, Editions Payot, Paris, 1990, 370 p. + 29 il. anexe(Mi- hai Manea) rif)5 BULLETIN BIBLIOGRAPI I] QUE 590 ,,RevistaistorieV,tom II, nr. 9-10, p. 469 -610, 1991 www.dacoromanica.ro ID N ISTORIA DIPLOMA TIEI R MA NE TI DESAVÎIZIREA EMANCIPARH POLITICE A MIT ROMA.NETII A MOLDOVEI (1330 - 1392) *ERBAN PAPACOST EA Cadrul international. infringerea lui Carol Robert in Tara Roma neaseit la 1330 a blocat timp de mai bine de un deceniu politica de expansiune a regatului ungar la sudi räsä,rit de Carpati. Raportul de forte pe care 1-a dat la ivealä, infruntarea cu Tara RomAneascl a convins conducerea regatului sit nu repete incercarea de lichidare a statului ronulnese sud- carpatic ea premisä, a ofensivei antitätareF,d. a expansiunii spre gurile Dundriii spre Marea Neagril. Ofensiva antitätarä, a fost relansatil intr-un cadru international modificat ia deceniul urmä,tor de fiuli succesorul lui Carol Robert, Ludovic I (1342 - 1382). Alianta cu Polonia care, blocatil, de Ordinul teutonic in directia Märii Baltice, 10 orienteazii efortul ofeusiv spre sud-est,i eea incheiatil cíiva ani mai tirziu cu Tara Romilneascrt, au oferit regatului ungar po- sibilitatea de a,1nfrunta cu sanse Inuit mai niari dominatia tätarl in spa- tiul estcarpatic. Inceputä, in 1340 in cnezatul Halici, ofensiva polono-un- gar& in aria de hegemonie a Hoardei de Aur a inregistrat succese decisive, cîtiva ani mai tirziu. In 1349, dupl un rástimp de actiuniindecise, regele Poloniei, Cazimir eel Mare (1333-1370), anexeazá cnezatulHalici, inlaurind definitiv dominatia tätarä, din spatiul rus apusean. Concomitent s-a desfásurati ofensiva regatului ungar la räsiirit de Carpati pe terito- riul viitorului principat al Moldovei. Dupil esecmi initiale, ()stile regatu- lui ungar, indeosebi cele ale voievodatului transilvan si ale romanilor din Maramures, reusesc sit inregistreze succese insemnate si sä-i respingii spre mare pe tätari. Ofensiva incununatil de maces a regatului ungar s-a realizat neindoielnic In cooperare cu Tara Româneaseá. Semnul prim al acestor succese a fost reinfüntarea in 1347 a epis- eopiei catolice a Milcoviei in zona curburii Carpatilor, reactualizare a episcopiei eumane lichidate de invazia tiltaril din 1241. Rod al unei ini- tiative a regelui Ludovic I, noua episeopie, asezatil, in dependenta arhi- episcopiei de Caloeea, a fost manifestarea pe planul organizärii ecleziastice aexpansionismului transcarpatic al regatului ungar si al efortului situ de a-si desehide calea spre Dunärea de Jos 0 Marea Neagrá. In deceniul urmAtor, dupä, respingerea unor noi tentative tiltare de recuperare a teritoriilor pierdute, regatul 'Areas/ se apropie considerabil tie implinirea unuia din dezideratele sale majore de politieä, externá : stabilirea legitturii directe cu Marea Neagrä. In 1358, Ludovic I a acordat negustorilor din Brasov un privilegiu de scutire vamaliti totalá intre Car- patii Duniire in limitele unui coridor cuprins intre rînrile Ialomitai "Royistu isLo riert", tom lb nr. 9 -10, p. 471 -494, 1991 www.dacoromanica.ro 972 Serban Papacostea 2 Siret, indiciu al revendiegaii sale de dominatie directg in acest spaiiu. La nord de acest teritoriu, dominatia regatului s-a extins mai intii ping in valea riului Moldova iar apoi de aici spre nord ping la linia care avea 85,separe Moldova de cnezatul Halici, respectiv de Po Ionia. Succesele,inregistrate in ritsitrit de ofensiva celor doug regate ca- tolice care au smuls hegemoniei tkare o parte insemnatg a stgpinirilor ei apusene au deschis calea, scurt timp dupg realizarea lor, unei aprigi rivalitatipentru controlul asupraacestor teritorii. Dupg manifestan timpurii in anii care au urmat celor dintii succese, rivalitatea polono-tm- garg a cunoscut o prima infruntare majorit pe teritoriul Moldovei, pentru hegemonia asupra noului voievodat pe care o revendica atit un regat eit sicelfilalt.Jocul rivalítii ungaro-polone s-a complicat si mai mult priu interventia Lituaniei 'Ed ea mare beneficiarg a clestrAmgrii puterii tatare, proees care i-a sg-si extindg considerabil aria de dominatiein rgsgrit, in spatiul rus si mongol. Prin pretentiile pe care le-a formulat asupra teritoriilor ruse apusene - enezatele Halicisi Volhinia si -asupra Podoliei, Lituania a intrat in conflict direct cu 'Polonia si.eu-Un- garia timp de aproape o jumgtate de secol (1340-1385). Dupg incorpo- rarea Haliciului la coroana polong in 1349, Polonia a anexat i Volhinia in 1366. 0 incercare de armonizare a intereselor coneurente ale celor ckni regate eatolice s-a produs in cadrul uniunii personale ungaro-polone sub Ludovic I care a preluati coroana polong dupit 1370, cind Cazirnir cel Mare a muritfäráurmasi. In fapt îns, in cadrul noii uniuni, Ludovic a favorizat interesele regatului ungari tendintele sale de expansiune spre ritsarit. Treptat el a desprins Haliciul din dependenta Polonieiti l-a adus sub dominatia ungarg; in conditiile politiee rezultate din aceastg mutatie, Ludovie a readus si Moldova in sistemul de state dependente de coroana regalii. Uniunea personalg ungaro-polong a avut insit viatí scurtg; ea mi a supravietuit sfirsitului
Load more

Recommended publications
  • History of the Jews
    II ADVERTISEMENTS Should be in Every Jewish Home AN EPOCH-MAKING WORK COVERING A PERIOD OF ABOUT FOUR THOUSAND YEARS PROF. HE1NRICH GRAETZ'S HISTORY OF THE JEWS THE MOST AUTHORITATIVE AND COMPREHENSIVE HISTORY OF THE JEWS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE HANDSOMELY AND DURABLY BOUND IN SIX VOLUMES Contains more than 4000 pages, a Copious Index of more than 8000 Subjects, and a Number of Good Sized Colored Maps. SOME ENTHUSIASTIC APPRECIATIONS DIFFICULT TASK PERFORMED WITH CONSUMMATE SKILL "Graetz's 'Geschichte der Juden1 has superseded all former works of its kind, and has been translated into English, Russian and Hebrew, and partly into Yiddish and French. That some of these translations have been edited three or four times—a very rare occurrence in Jewish literature—are in themselves proofs of the worth of the work. The material for Jewish history being so varied, the sources so scattered in the literatures of all nations, made the presentation of this history a very difficult undertaking, and it cannot be denied that Graetz performed his task with consummate skill."—The Jewish Encyclopedia. GREATEST AUTHORITY ON SUBJECT "Professor Graetz is the historiographer par excellence of the Jews. His work, at present the authority upon the subject of Jewish History, bids fair to hold its pre-eminent position for some time, perhaps decades."—Preface to Index Volume. MOST DESIRABLE TEXT-BOOK "If one desires to study the history of the Jewish people under the direction of a scholar and pleasant writer who is in sympathy with his subject, because he is himself a Jew, he should resort to the volumes of Graetz."—"Review ofRevitvit (New York).
    [Show full text]
  • Mare Ponticum Volume 3/2013
    Catina -Alina Preda (Adjunct lecturer at the Dept. of Languages, Literature & Culture of the Black Sea Countries, Democritus University of Thrace) Literatura română la începutul secolului al XX-lea The Romanian Literature at the beginning of the 20th century Any scientific research upon any writer's work must start by establishing the spatial and temporal 'coordinates' in which the analysed phenomenon appears and de- velops. In this way, we think that a part of the marvelous work of Istratti can be better interpreted within the Romanian literature of the 20th century. This is why we intend to summarise the most significant aspects of the Romanian world of literature, as these are elements indispensable to our study. At the beginning of the 20th century, the debate between Maiorescu and Gherea is well known. It apparently stopped but it was re-ignited by some writers, out of habit, thus making the literary world of that period be dynamic. The need of a new direction for the Romanian literature was best perceived by Mihail Kogalniceanu, who actually succeeded in re-uniting some of the most signifi- cant authors of the time within the “Dacia literara” magazine. This explains the creation of a representative part of the literature, made up of writers who, even though not completely mature, proved themselves capable of un- derstanding their position and role under the new socio-cultural conditions that they had to reflect in one way or another. Not only did they manage to create a synthesis of the period of 1848, but they also achieved the gradual conquest of the socio-political fields and, eventually of the literary one.
    [Show full text]
  • Engineering Education at Alma Mater Iassiensis
    ENGINEERING EDUCATION AT ALMA MATER IASSIENSIS GABRIEL ASANDULUI1 Abstract. The engineering school in Iaşi has a long and important tradition. The creation in 1912 of the departments of applied technical sciences within the Iaşi University sets the beginning of a new stage for Romanian technical higher education. Engineering education in Iaşi had been on a rising trend between the wars. Through the specialists they trained, the chairs of electrical engineering, technological chemistry and agricultural sciences contributed to the process of modernization in Romania. The creation in 1937 of the “Gheorghe Asachi” Polytechnic School was to complete the establishment of a technical higher education institution in the capital of the Moldavian Principality. 1. TECHNICAL HIGHER EDUCATION IN IAŞI BEFORE WORLD WAR I Education institutions were the first among the national cultural institutions that attempted to effect change in the Romanian society during a period of mutations and transformation. The cultural effort at national level focused on synchronizing with Europe and the values she promoted. The efforts of Gheorghe Asachi and Gheorghe Lazăr in the former half of the 19th century would bring to the foreground a new agent of change, a new creator of design – the engineer. A new intellectual model was born, characterized by precision and practical mindedness, who cultivated accuracy – a feature that would prove extremely useful in the process of modernization undergone by the Romanian society. In 1881, the efforts directed towards the creation of a national body of engineers would lead to the foundation of the National School of Bridge and Road Construction, which set as its aim to train engineers for the public service.
    [Show full text]
  • Arhive Personale Şi Familiale
    Arhive personale şi familiale Vol. II Repertoriu arhivistic Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei ISBN 973-8308-08-9 Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei ARHIVELE NAŢIONALE ALE ROMÂNIEI Arhive personale şi familiale Vol. II Repertoriu arhivistic Autor: Filofteia Rînziş Bucureşti 2002 Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei ● Redactor: Alexandra Ioana Negreanu ● Indici de arhive, antroponimic, toponimic: Florica Bucur ● Culegere computerizată: Filofteia Rînziş ● Tehnoredactare şi corectură: Nicoleta Borcea ● Coperta: Filofteia Rînziş, Steliana Dănăilescu ● Coperta 1: Scrisori: Nicolae Labiş către Sterescu, 3 sept.1953; André Malraux către Jean Ajalbert, <1923>; Augustin Bunea, 1 iulie 1909; Alexandre Dumas, fiul, către un prieten. ● Coperta 4: Elena Văcărescu, Titu Maiorescu şi actriţa clujeană Maria Cupcea Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei CUPRINS Introducere ...................................................................... 7 Lista abrevierilor ............................................................ 22 Arhive personale şi familiale .......................................... 23 Bibliografie ...................................................................... 275 Indice de arhive ............................................................... 279 Indice antroponimic ........................................................ 290 Indice toponimic............................................................... 339 Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei INTRODUCERE Cel de al II-lea volum al lucrării Arhive personale şi familiale
    [Show full text]
  • Comitetul De Redacţie
    Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii „Al. I. Cuza” Iaşi, s. Biologie animală, Tom LIII, 2007 UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR DR. SERGIU CĂRĂUŞU (1907-1997). SELF-DENIAL AND DESTINY Gheorghe MUSTAŢĂ and Victor SURUGIU “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Faculty of Biology, Bd. Carol I, 20A, 700507, Iaşi [email protected]; [email protected] Each personality pins down its name to one of his achievements; either we are speaking about the foundering or about the scientific work. Professor Sergiu Cărăuşu dedicated his life to the Marine Biological Station of Agigea which was founded by his great predecessor, Professor Ioan Borcea. During his 30 years of service at this Station, he also acted as the director of the institution for one term. The scientific world acknowledged him as the most prominent Romanian specialist in the study of amphipods and his didactic work was illuminated by the publication of the unique Treatise of Ichthyology, which was, and continues to be, a work of high-standing academic value. Enjoying an impressive longevity, part of his life was spent as a professor smiled upon by fortune, followed by harvesting the fruit of professional labour in the activity of his disciples. Born on 15th February 1907, in the commune Işnovăţi, Orhei district, to a family of intellectuals, Sergiu Cărăuşu was fortunate to know many of the scientific and cultural personalities of Bessarabia. With obvious pride he told us about his cousin, the renowned poet Alexei Mateevici. He followed the primary courses in his native village, after which he became a pupil (schoolboy) of “Bogdan Petriceicu-Haşdeu” High school in Chişinău.
    [Show full text]
  • Polityczne Dzieje Ruchu Ludowego W Rumunii I Spory O Jego Model Ideologiczny W Pierwszym Okresie Działalności Parlamentarnej Partidul Ţărănesc (1918–1920)
    „Zeszyty Wiejskie”, Z. XXII, 2016 Tadeusz Dubicki Akademia im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie Andrzej Dubicki Uniwersytet Łódzki Polityczne dzieje ruchu ludowego w Rumunii i spory o jego model ideologiczny w pierwszym okresie działalności parlamentarnej Partidul Ţărănesc (1918–1920) Pierwsza skutecznie funkcjonująca rumuńska partia chłopska powstała do- piero po Wielkiej Wojnie. Wcześniej, pod koniec XIX w., miał miejsce epizod działalności Partidul Ţărănesc (PŢ) [Partia Chłopska] na terenie Oltenii (zał. 1896)1. Jednak jej działalność nie przyniosła wielkich sukcesów. Było to oczywistą konsekwencją stosowania w Rumunii przed rokiem 1918 kurialnego prawa wyborczego, dyskryminującego chłopów i właściwie uniemożliwiającego im odegranie istotnej roli politycznej. W okresie bezpośrednio poprzedzającym wybuch powstania chłopskiego na terenie Rumunii funkcjonowała bardzo krót- ko, założona 5 września 1906 r., kolejna siła polityczna występująca także pod nazwą Partidul Ţărănesc. Wśród jej założycieli znaleźli się Vasile M. Kogălni- ceanu i Alexandru Vălescu, organem prasowym zaś była „Gazeta Ţăranului” [Gazeta Chłopska]. Jednak ze względu na wspomniane już ograniczenia prawa wyborczego partia nie odniosła sukcesu, a jej założyciele, po wybuchu powsta- nia chłopskiego w marcu 1907 r., zostali na krótki czas aresztowani pod zarzu- tem nakłaniania chłopów do buntów2. __________ 1 Program pierwszej oryginalnej Partidul Ţĕranesc (sic!) – por. „Gazeta Ţĕranilor”, 17 IX 1896, Arhivele Istorice Centrale Bucureşti (AICB), Ion Mihalache, 1, f. 212; jej działal- ność polityczna por.: A. Dubicki, Zarys „problematyki chłopskiej” w Rumunii przed 1914 rokiem, „Zeszyty Wiejskie”, Z. XVI, 2011, s. 67. 2 Program tej partii zakładał: wprowadzenie nowych rozwiązań natury socjalnej, politycz- nej i kulturalnej, które miały wspierać rozwój tej części społeczeństwa. Przede wszystkim zwracano uwagę na problem uwłaszczenia chłopów, zarówno przez bezpośrednią par- celację dóbr państwowych, jak i przy pomocy organizacji dobroczynnych, mogących or- ganizować np.
    [Show full text]
  • Soviet Personalities in the Romanian Parliament Debates (1919-1937)
    SOVIET PERSONALITIES IN THE ROMANIAN PARLIAMENT DEBATES (1919-1937) Radu FILIPESCU 1 Abstract: During the post-war period, Romanian MP’s were generally informed about Soviet personalities. Some of the information about the Soviet realities, especially the predictions about the leaders of the neighbouring state, was wrong. But these wrong predictions are explicable; the public opinion in Western Europe, and even the Soviet citizens, believed them. At one moment, Lev Trotski and Grigori Zinoviev were considered the possible V. I. Lenin’ successors and V. Stalin was an anonymous person. Stalin’s victory against Lev Trotski was initially saluted by some Romanian MPs, who provided a new moderate Soviet regime. The „Iron Man” dictatorship was understood and revealed only in the years 1936-1937. It was also during these years that Romanian politicians warned about a possible leadership change at Kremlin, the appearance of a pro-Nazi Soviet ruler. The Soviet personalities of Romanian origins especially generated internal debates. Keywords: Soviet, Parliament, debates, MP. In the early years after World War I, a great part of the Romanian MPs (Members of the Parliament) had identified the Soviet neighbour state with the phrase “Lenin and Trotsky” 2. This phrase was commonly used in the Parliament, no matter of simple accounts, glorifications or critics concerning the Soviet Union. After V. I. Lenin’s death, he continued to be considered a doctrinary symbol of the U.S.S.R.; his mummification was part of this cult of personality 3. We did not find any concrete account about this in the Romanian Official Report (“Monitorul Oficial”); only in 1931, some Romanian deputies compared the Soviet 1 Address for correspondence: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Cahiers François Viète
    CAHIERS FRANÇOIS VIÈTE Série III – N° 4 201 8 Actualité des recherches du Centre François Viète sous la direction de Jenny Boucard Centre François Viète Épistémologie, histoire des sciences et des techniques Université de Nantes - Université de Bretagne Occidentale Imprimerie Centrale de l'Université de Nantes Mars 2018 Cahiers François Viète La revue du Centre François Viète Épistémologie, Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques EA 1161, Université de Nantes - Université de Bretagne Occidentale ISSN 1297-9112 [email protected] www.cfv.univ-nantes.fr Depuis 1999, les Cahiers François Viète publient des articles originaux, en français ou en anglais, d'épistémologie et d'histoire des sciences et des techniques. Les Cahiers François Viète se sont dotés d'un comité de lecture international depuis 2016. Rédaction Rédactrice en chef – Jenny Boucard Secrétaire de rédaction – Sylvie Guionnet Comité de rédaction – Delphine Acolat, Frédéric Le Blay, Colette Le Lay, Karine Lejeune, Cristiana Oghina-Pavie, David Plouviez, Pierre Savaton, Pierre Teissier, Scott Walter Comité de lecture Martine Acerra, Yaovi Akakpo, Guy Boistel, Olivier Bruneau, Hugues Chabot, Ronei Clecio Mocellin, Jean-Claude Dupont, Luiz Henrique Dutra, Fernando Figueiredo, Catherine Goldstein, Jean-Marie Guillouët, Céline Lafontaine, Pierre Lamard, Philippe Nabonnand, Karen Parshall, François Pepin, Olivier Perru, Viviane Quirke, Pedro Raposo, Anne Rasmussen, Sabine Rommevaux- Tani, Martina Schiavon, Josep Simon, Rogerio Monteiro de Siqueira, Ezio Vaccari, Brigitte Van Tiggelen ISBN 978-2-86939-246-X sommaire Introduction — Pluralité et structuration des recherches du Centre François Viète Jenny Boucard • frédéric le blay ................................................ 13 Des tempéraments à l’idiosyncrasie : évolution et permanence d’une définition physiologique de l’individu • colette le lay .................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A LIST of EVENTS in 5672 and NECROLOGY JULY 1, 1911, to JUNE 30, 1912 UNITED STATES 1911 July 4
    116 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK A LIST OF EVENTS IN 5672 AND NECROLOGY JULY 1, 1911, TO JUNE 30, 1912 UNITED STATES 1911 July 4. Sixty-five East Side societies march in Fourth of July parade, New York City. Aug. 1. Peoria, 111., Jews contribute one thousand dollars for Jewish sufferers from great fires in Turkey. 4. Resolutions adopted at 1911 conference of Seventh-Day Adventists, New York City, protesting against persecution of Jews. 14. Resolutions adopted by Society of Friends, Richmond, Ind., protesting against outrages perpetrated upon Jews by Russian Government. 15. Independent Order B'nai B'rith contributes $3,832 for the relief of sufferers from Constantinople fire. Sept. 9. First party of Jewish farmers arrive in Salt Lake City, Utah, on way to Piute Project, to colonize in Southern Utah. 11. Circuit Judge Rassieur, St. Louis, Mo., denies incorpora- tion to Jewish Christian Association, for conversion of Jews to Christianity, on ground that it violates religious liberty clause of Constitution. 15. Supreme Court Justice Goff, New York City, refuses in- corporation of " Agudath Achim Kahal Adath Jeshurun " on ground that title should be in English. 29. Oscar S. Straus, New York City, member of Hague Tribunal, appeals to United States Government to extend good offices to establish peace between Italy and Turkey. Oct. 3. United States District Court Judge Hough issues writ of habeas corpus reviewing order of immigration officials excluding David Perriss and five other Turkish Jewish immigrants, arriving at Ellis Island Sept. 21. 13. Jewish Daily News, New York, publishes statement of Richard Sossman, Nicaraguan Consul-General in United States, that if Jews immigrated to Nicaragua extensively, they would have no difficulty in securing local autonomy.
    [Show full text]
  • N. Iorga Şi Elaborarea Reformei Agrare Din 1921
    N. IORGA ŞI ELABORAREA REFORMEI AGRARE DIN 1921 ION AGRIGOROAIEI Savantul patriot Nicolae Iorga a avut, vreme îndelungată, un rol activ în viaţa politică a ţării, militantismului său izvorînd din inalta mi­ siune socială şi morală pe care consdera că o are ele îndeplnit faţă de poporul său. A depus o muncă uria.şă, multilaterală (publică, ştiinţifică, culturală etc.) pentru realizarea idealului naţional, a acţionat în direcţia elaborării reformelor democratice, s-a ridicat cu hotărîre impotriva or­ ganizaţiilor de dreapta şi prohit.leriste, a combătut vehemnt acţiunile agresive ale statelor fasciste. Pentru ilustrul om de cultură, a participa la marile probleme ale epocii, a lua atitudine activă faţă de ele era o îndatorire civică elementară. N. Iorga a cri·ticat multe din tarele societăţii în care a trăit, a manifest.at grijă pentru cei mulţi, a luptat peatru îmbunătăţiorea situaţiei ţărănimii. Critica - de multe ori necruţătoare - se circumscrie în con­ cepţia sa referitoare la rolul determinant al factorului moral în tran­ sformarea societăţii. Nu elementele materiale, scria N. Iorga, "sînt acelea prin care, în rîndul întîi (suWinierea ns. - I. A), societatea e mînată înainte şi precf,ăcute, ci cele de ordine morală ... " Poziiţia h.ti N; Iorga - s-a precizat - e mai lesne de definit per a cont1·ario. "De fapt, Iorga nu a arătat niciodată cum s-ar fi înfăţişat acea societate re­ generată" pe care o dorea cu atîta pasiune şi o aştepta cu atîta încred'ere. O putem doar caracteriza prin negaţie : fără o proprietate stordnd veni­ turi imense din sudoarea ţăranului, fără trusturi, monopoluri şi invazia capitalului străin, fără politicieni veroşi etc., etc., sau prin valori mo­ rale : oamenii cinstiţi, harnici, devotaţi binelui public etc., etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Invertebrate Collection Donated by Professor Dr. Ion Cantacuzino to “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History From
    Travaux du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle «Grigore Antipa» Vol. 59 (1) pp. 7–30 DOI: 10.1515/travmu-2016-0013 Research paper Invertebrate Collection Donated by Professor Dr. Ion Cantacuzino to “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History from Bucharest Iorgu PETRESCU*, Ana–Maria PETRESCU ”Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History, 1 Kiseleff Blvd., 011341 Bucharest 1, Romania. *corresponding author, e–mail: [email protected] Received: November 16, 2015; Accepted: April 18, 2016; Available online: June 28, 2016; Printed: June 30, 2016 Abstract. The catalogue of the invertebrate collection donated by Prof. Dr. Ion Cantacuzino represents the first detailed description of this historical act. The early years of Prof. Dr. Ion Cantacuzino’s career are dedicated to natural sciences, collecting and drawing of marine invertebrates followed by experimental studies. The present paper represents gathered data from Grigore Antipa 1931 inventory, also from the original handwritten labels. The specimens were classified by current nomenclature. The present donation comprises 70 species of Protozoa, Porifera, Coelenterata, Mollusca, Annelida, Bryozoa, Sipuncula, Arthropoda, Chaetognatha, Echinodermata, Tunicata and Chordata.. The specimens were collected from the North West of the Mediterranean Sea (Villefranche–sur–Mer) and in 1899 were donated to the Museum of Natural History from Bucharest. The original catalogue of the donation was lost and along other 27 specimens. This contribution represents an homage to Professor’s Dr. Cantacuzino generosity and withal restoring this donation to its proper position on cultural heritage hallway. Key words. Ion Cantacuzino, donation, collection, marine invertebrates, Mediterranean Sea, Villefranche–sur–Mer, France. INTRODUCTION The name of Professor Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • T a B E L N O M I N a L Cuprinzând Personalul Didactic PROMOVAT La Probele Pentru GRADUL DIDACTIC I În Învăţământ
    UNIVERSITATEA "Al.I.CUZA" IA ŞI Sesiunea(seria) 2013-2015 R E C T O R A T Biroul Acte de studii şi perfec ţionare preuniversitar ă T A B E L N O M I N A L cuprinzând personalul didactic PROMOVAT la probele pentru GRADUL DIDACTIC I în înv ăţă mânt Judetul ARGE Ş Media Nr. Numele Unitatea de invatamint Specializarea generala la care functioneaza Crt. initiala prenumelui tatalui Prenumele si localitatea ROTARU F. MARLENA ŞCOALA GIMNAZIAL Ă NR. 1 ISTORIE 9.87 1 POIANA LACULUI Rector, Secretar, Prof. dr. Vasile I ŞAN Cerasela-Nectara CIOCOIU UNIVERSITATEA "Al.I.CUZA" IA ŞI Sesiunea(seria) 2013-2015 R E C T O R A T Biroul Acte de studii şi perfec ţionare preuniversitar ă T A B E L N O M I N A L cuprinzând personalul didactic PROMOVAT la probele pentru GRADUL DIDACTIC I în înv ăţă mânt Judetul BAC ĂU Media Nr. Numele Unitatea de invatamint Specializarea generala la care functioneaza Crt. initiala prenumelui tatalui Prenumele si localitatea ANTAL I. ANDREI-IOAN ŞCOALA GIMNAZIAL Ă "MIRON COSTIN" RELIGIE ORTODOX Ă 10.00 1 BAC ĂU COZMA V. FLORIN-IONU Ţ COLEGIUL TEHNIC "DIMITRIE GHIKA" GEOGRAFIE 10.00 2 COM ĂNE ŞTI DOBROV ĂŢ C. LAVINIA-NARCISA ŞCOALA GIMNAZIAL Ă "GENERAL MATEMATICA 10.00 NICOLAE ŞOVA" 3 PODURI FĂRÂM Ă C. SIMINA - ELENA COLEGIUL TEHNIC "GRIGORE FIZICA 10.00 COB ĂLCESCU" 4 MOINE ŞTI IGNAT G. MIRELA C ĂS. NEDELESCU COLEGIUL SPORTIV "NADIA COM ĂNECI" CHIMIE 10.00 5 ONE ŞTI LUNGU V. MARIANA ŞCOALA GIMNAZIAL Ă TEOLOGIE ROMANO- 9.50 6 CATOLIC Ă DIDACTIC Ă COMUNA TRAIAN MIHAILESCU C.
    [Show full text]