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Optimisation of the Warp Yarn Tension on a Warp Knitting Machine
AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 12, No2, June 2012 © AUTEX OPTIMISATION OF THE WARP YARN TENSION ON A WARP KNITTING MACHINE Vivienne Pohlen, Andreas Schnabel, Florian Neumann, Thomas Gries Institut für Textiltechnik der RWTH Aachen University, Germany Otto-Blumenthal-Str. 1, D-52074 Aachen, Phone: +49 (0)241 80 23462, Fax: +49 (0)241 80 22422, E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: Investigations (calculations) based on a warp yarn tension analysis on a warp knitting machine with multiaxial weft yarn insertion allow prospective reduced yarn tension differences in technical warp knits. From this a future opportunity is provided to substitute the subjective warp let-off adjustment by a model of tension control. The outcome of this is a higher reproducibility with associated increasing process reliability and rising product quality. Key words: Multiaxial fabric, non-crimp fabric (NCF), warp knitting machine, warp yarn tension, yarn tension control. Initial situation warp knitted glass or carbon fibre layers. These are made on warp knitting machines with multiaxial weft insertion. These Increasing political pressure is demanding that industry now enable the production of NCFs for different applications by always produces environmentally sound products. The adjusting several parameters. automobile sector is developing more powerful, lighter electric vehicles (e.g. Megacity Vehicle, MCV). The MCV of BMW in A detailed study regarding various adjustable parameters on cooperation with SGL Automotive Carbon Fibers is based upon such a machine has not occurred in previous works. A basis a composite construction of steel, aluminium, and CFRP for this is provided by warp tension studies on conventional (carbon fibre reinforced plastic) of 40% [1]. -
Architect.Pdf
AN IIID BANGALORE REGIONAL CHAPTER PUBLICATION ISSUE 04 SEP–OCT 2013 TEXTILE YOUR SPECIAL FEATURE INTERIORS A JOURNEY OF ELEGAnce with D’Décor MASTER STROKES SHARUKH MISTRY CONVERSATIONS B S BHOOSHAN & BIJOY RAMACHANDRAN DESIGN SPECTACLES ISLAMIC CEMETERY, VORARLBERG CHAirperson’s FOREWORD Dear IIID Bangalore members, Wishing you a happy and festive Diwali! We recently completed a workshop on “Surfaces” in association with VISTAAR as part of the Continuing Education Program (CEP) program. CEP is designed to assist practicing professionals to master new knowledge and improve their skills to meet changing requirements of the profession and also to responsibly meet the role entrusted by society to designers. The ‘Chapter Exchange Program’ is a new initiative by IIID to foster fellowship between constituent Chapters/Centres. The first leg of the first ever Chapter Exchange Program happened when Jaipur & Hyderabad Chapters joined hands to take the IIID flag forward. It is now our Chapter’s turn to commence the next leg of this program and Bangalore IIID has decided to host the same in the coming quarter of this year. Kolhapur Regional Chapter is hosting the 10th National Convention of IIID on 31st Jan, 1st & 2nd Feb 2014. Let us plan in a group to attend this convention on interiors and of course, looking forward to seeing you all in the upcoming events... BINDI SAOLAPURKAR Chairperson IIID BRC, 2012 – 14 [email protected] ISSUE 03 JUN–JUL 2013 EDITOR’S NOTE The dedication continues... The Antarya team’s dedication to come out with special features, interviews, make each issue unique, continues with the current issue focusing on ‘Fabric’ as the theme turning out to be as exclusive as its predecessors. -
Formulating Equations for Warp Knitted Structures (Fabrics) Notations Design Area
Published by : International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) http://www.ijert.org ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 5 Issue 03, March-2016 Formulating Equations for Warp Knitted Structures (Fabrics) Notations Design Area Dereje Berihun Sitotaw Textile Engineering Ethiopian institute of Textile and Fashion Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia Abstract— this formula is developed to solve the problems In warp knitting the fabric is produced by the developments of repeated mistakes during the notations of warp knitted of lap instead of loop in weft knitting for it is formed by structures. Notation of warp knitted fabrics is not easy lapping movement of warp yarn guide. The lappings are two like that of weft knitted fabrics. The degree of shifting, types depending of the movement of guide bar with yarn design areas, numbers of overlaps are the main things relative to needle surface and termed as overlap and considered during warp knitted fabrics designing. The underlap. Overlap is the lateral movement of the guide bars formula was developed by considering degree of wale on the beard or hook side of the needle. This movement is shift and number of overlaps in one line in the knitted normally restricted to one needle space. Underlap is the fabrics/structure. The formula will help warp knit lateral movement of the guide bars on the side of the needle designers particularly for those designing without remote from the hook or beard. This movement is limited software. The formulation was done by analyzing only by the mechanical considerations. It is the connection different types of warp knit structures. -
KNITTING Definition Statement Relationship Between Large Subject
D04B KNITTING Definition statement This subclass/group covers: weft knitting machines are covered by D04B 7/00 to D04B 13/00, details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in such machines are covered by D04B 15/00 and articles made by such machines are covered by D04B 1/00 warp knitting machines are covered by D04B 23/00 to D04B 25/00, details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in such machines are covered by D04B 27/00 and articles made by such machines are covered by D04B 21/00 details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in knitting machines not limited to a specific kind of knitting machine are covered by D04B 35/00 miscellaneous knitting machines and articles made by such machines are covered by D04B 39/00 hand knitting equipment is covered by D04B 3/00, D04B 5/00 and D04B 33/00 auxiliary apparatuses or devices for use with knitting machines are covered by D04B 37/00 or for hand knitting equipment are covered by D04B 17/00, D04B 19/00 and D04B 31/00 Relationship between large subject matter areas The difference between the subclass D04B and B32B5 is as follows:layered products including knitted products as such should be classified in B32B5 only; layered products formed by a knitting process featuring specified patterns or information on the composition of the knit article should be classified in D04B. Note that such products may comprise additional coated faces. References relevant to classification in this subclass This subclass/group does not cover: Layered products (i.e. laminates) B32B 5/00 including knitted articles 1 Knitted products of unspecified A41A61F structure or composition, e.g. -
Textile Design: a Suggested Program Guide
DOCUMENT RESUME CI 003 141 ED 102 409 95 Program Guide.Fashion TITLE Textile Design: A Suggested Industry Series No. 3. Fashion Inst. of Tech.,New York, N.T. INSTITUTION Education SPONS AGENCY Bureau of Adult,Vocational, and Technictl (DREW /OE), Washington,D.C. PUB DATE 73 in Fashion Industry NOTE 121p.; For other documents Series, see CB 003139-142 and CB 003 621 Printing AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents,U.S. Government Office, Washington, D.C.20402 EDRS PRICE NP -$0.76 HC-$5.70 PLUS POSTAGE Behavioral Objectives; DESCRIPTORS Adult, Vocational Education; Career Ladders; *CurriculumGuides; *Design; Design Crafts; EducationalEquipment; Employment Opportunities; InstructionalMaterials; *Job Training; Needle Trades;*Occupational Rome Economics; OccupationalInformation; Program Development; ResourceGuides; Resource Units; Secondary Education;Skill Development;*Textiles Instruction IDENTIFIERS *Fashion Industry ABSTRACT The textile designguide is the third of aseries of resource guidesencompassing the various five interrelated program guide is disensions of the fashionindustry. The job-preparatory conceived to provide youthand adults withintensive preparation for and also with careeradvancement initial entry esploysent jobs within the textile opportunities withinspecific categories of provides an overviewof the textiledesign field, industry. The guide required of workers. It occupational opportunities,and cospetencies contains outlines of areasof instruction whichinclude objectives to suggestions for learning be achieved,teaching -
Mary Walker Phillips: “Creative Knitting” and the Cranbrook Experience
Mary Walker Phillips: “Creative Knitting” and the Cranbrook Experience Jennifer L. Lindsay Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the History of Decorative Arts Masters Program in the History of Decorative Arts The Smithsonian Associates and Corcoran College of Art + Design 2010 ©2010 Jennifer Laurel Lindsay All Rights Reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.............................................................................................iii PREFACE........................................................................................................................... x ACKNOWLDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... xiv INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 1. CRANBROOK: “[A] RESEARCH INSTITUTION OF CREATIVE ART”............................................................................................................ 11 Part 1. Founding the Cranbrook Academy of Art............................................................. 11 Section 1. Origins of the Academy....................................................................... 11 Section 2. A Curriculum for Modern Artists in Modern Times ........................... 16 Section 3. Cranbrook’s Landscape and Architecture: “A Total Work of Art”.... 20 Part 2. History of Weaving and Textiles at Cranbrook..................................................... 23 -
2019 Tbilisi
11(519) 2019 TBILISI INID CODES FOR IDENTIFICATION OF BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATA LIST OF CODES, IN ALPHABETIC SEQUENCE, AND THE CORRESPONDING (SHORT) NAMES OF STATES, OTHER ENTITIES AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (WIPO STANDARD ST.3) INVENTIONS, UTILITY MODELS (10) Number of publication for application, which has been examined (54) Title of the invention AD Andorra for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC) NE Niger (11) Number of patent and kind of document (57) Abstract AE United Arab Emirates GD Grenada NG Nigeria (21) Serial number of application (60) Number of examined patent document granted by foreign patent office, date from which patent AF Afghanistan GG Guernsey NI Nicaragua (22) Date of filing of the application has effect and country code (62) Number of the earlier application and in case of divided application, date of filing an AG Antigua and Barbuda GH Ghana NL Netherlands (23) Date of exhibition or the date of the earlier filing and the number of application, if any application AI Anguilla GI Gibraltar NO Norway (24) Date from which patent may have effect (71) Name, surname and address of applicant (country code) AL Albania GT Guatemala NP Nepal (31) Number of priority application (72) Name, surname of inventor (country code) AM Armenia GW Guinea- Bissau NR Nauru (32) Date of filing of priority application (73) Name, surname and address of patent owner (country code) AN Netherlands Antilles GY Guyana NZ New Zealand (33) Code of the country or regional organization allotting priority application number (74) Name, surname of representative -
19. Principles of Yarn Requirements for Knitting
19. Principles of Yarn Requirements for Knitting Errol Wood Learning objectives On completion of this lecture you should be able to: • Describe the general methods of forming textile fabrics; • Outline the fibre and yarn requirements for machine knitwear • Describe the steps in manufacturing and preparing yarn for knitting Key terms and concepts Weft knitting, warp knitting, fibres, fibre diameter, worsted system, yarn count, steaming, clearing, winding, lubrication, needle loop, sinker loop, courses, wales, latch needle, bearded needle Introduction Knitting as a method of converting yarn into fabric begins with the bending of the yarn into either weft or warp loops. These loops are then intermeshed with other loops of the same open or closed configuration in either a horizontal or vertical direction. These directions correspond respectively to the two basic forms of knitting technology – weft and warp knitting. In recent decades few sectors of the textile industry have grown as rapidly as the machine knitting industry. Advances in knitting technologies and fibres have led to a diverse range of products on the market, from high quality apparel to industrial textiles. The knitting industry can be divided into four groups – fully fashioned, flat knitting, circular knitting and warp knitting. Within the wool industry both fully fashioned and flat knitting are widely used. Circular knitting is limited to certain markets and warp knitting is seldom used for wool. This lecture covers the fibre and yarn requirements for knitting, and explains the formation of knitted structures. A number of texts are useful as general references for this lecture; (Wignall, 1964), (Gohl and Vilensky, 1985) and (Spencer, 1986). -
Fabric Specification
Fabric Specification Why a Cutting for Approval (CFA)? RODOLPH prides itself in developing fabrics with high quality mills that are conscious of the environment. Utilizing the best industry dyes, which are processed in the most ecological manner and undergo stringent inspections prior to release, we feel confident of customer satisfaction. Environmental conditions, such as excessive rain or drought, can affect both the availability and characteristics of natural fibers. Alternate sourcing for yarn supplies and advancements in the dyeing and finishing process may also result in color and textural variance in the life of a fabric. Rodolph will recommend a “Cutting for Approval” if we feel that it is necessary to share with the purchaser variances that might affect the overall scheme of a project. If a close match is particularly important, it is best to submit a sample of the fabric memo you have been working with. While production may still vary to within industry standards, this due diligence will afford you the best possible match. Fabric Application Hand-spun yarns and hand-woven fabrics will not sidematch (one space, no dash) consistently. A horizontal stripe, for example, will not be uniform in size, creating a slightly varying vertical repeat. When planning multiple width fabrications, make certain that patterns and repeats are aligned before cutting, as one should not assume that a woven pattern will be squarely situated in the repeat, for fabric can shrink and stretch depending upon conditions. Because fabrics have multiple uses, we do not necessarily pre-back a fabric for purposes of upholstery. Fabrics that are bulky, filled with large yarns such as chenille; or are slippery such as silk, require extra care in cutting and fabrication. -
TEXTILES, CRAFTS, and ARTS Exhibitor Handbook
TEXTILES, CRAFTS, AND ARTS Exhibitor Handbook 6/02/2021 2021 PO Box 527 800 West 18th Street Spencer, IA 51301 Phone: (712) 580-3000 Fax: (712) 580-3003 www.claycountyfair.com [email protected] The Clay County Fair is “The World’s Greatest County Fair” by presenting blue-ribbon competition, world-class entertainment and innovative exhibits in a safe family atmosphere, while also providing year-round facilities for entertainment and events. CLAY COUNTY FAIR ASSOCIATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS OFFICERS AND EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE Steve Waller – Chairman Dana Metcalf – Vice Chairman VerDon Schmidt – Treasurer Jeremy Parsons – Secretary/CEO/Manager Kathy Anderson Dennis Larson Greg Lear Dave Potratz Gayle Simons Dan Skelton DIRECTORS Term Ending 2021: Doug Biedenfeld, David Brugman, Tim Elser, David Potratz, Teresa Schoelerman, Gayle Simons, Tracy Small, Steve Waller, John Zinn Term Ending 2022: Joanne Follon, Marcia Langner, Dennis Larson, Greg Lear, Mark Rees, Karen Schwaller, Joe Simington, Dan Skelton, and Kevin Tlam Term Ending 2023: Kathy Anderson, Mike Bryan, Quinton Harmon, Cindy Kress, Dana Metcalf, VerDon Schmidt, Joel Stave, Chuck White PLEASE NOTE! All open class entries are now accepted ONLINE. Visit www.claycountyfair.com to make your entries. If you do not have internet access, please visit or call the Fair Administrative Offices to request a paper entry form. 1 2021 GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS POLICY F-6 NON-LIVESTOCK COMPETITION F-6.1 The Clay County Fair management reserves to its Executive Committee the final and absolute right to interpret these rules and regulations and arbitrarily settle and determine all matters, questions and differences in regard hereto, or otherwise arising out of, connected with, or incident to the Fair. -
United States Patent 19 (11) 4,395,889 Schnegg 45) Aug
United States Patent 19 (11) 4,395,889 Schnegg 45) Aug. 2, 1983 54 WOVEN-LIKE WARP KNIT FABRC WITH TENSON CONTROL FOR TOP EFFECT OTHER PUBLICATIONS YARN Paling, “Warp Knitting Technology', 1952, London, p. 75 Inventor: Julius R. Schnegg, Burlington, N.C. 152. (73) Assignee: Burlington Industries, Inc., Primary Examiner-Ronald Feldbaum Greensboro, N.C. Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Cushman, Darby & Cushman 21 Appl. No.: 97,972 22 Filed: Nov. 28, 1979 57 ABSTRACT 51 Int. Cl’.............................................. D04B 23/08 An improved warp knit fabric that can serve as a base 52) U.S.C. ........................................ 66/193; 66/190; fabric for producing full weight, self-lined drapery ma 661202 terial as well as sheer drapery material and the process 58) Field of Search .................................. 66/190-195, and apparatus therefor. The base fabric is primarily 66/202 comprised of three groups of yarns knit together to 56 References Cited form a sheer fabric that creates the visual effect of being woven. The full weight is formed by incorporating one U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS or more additional groups of yarns into the base fabric. 3,036,448 5/1962 Cundiff............................... 66/195X One group is added to produce a self-lining on the rear 3,084,529 4/1963 Scheibe ... ... 66/193 side of the material while another group can include a 4,197,725 4f 1980 Kohl ...................................... 66,213 “laid-in' top effect yarn. This top effect yarn can be fed FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS with varying tension control so that a relatively wide 430022 8, 1967 Switzerland .......................... 66, 193 variety of effects can be created. -
Part V Suppliers and Manufacturers
BCI MEMBERS’ LIST – PART V SUPPLIERS AND MANUFACTURERS Suppliers and Manufacturers include any organisations that run for profit activity within the cotton supply chain beyond the farm gate and before retail, from buying, selling, and financing to processing. Financial Institutions Financial institutions include all commercial banks and banking groups involved in the financing of cotton production. IFC Member since: Jul 01 20 2013 Country: United States Website: www.ifc.org Cotton Traders Cotton Traders (Merchants) are traders dealing in raw cotton only. Acme International Ltd. Member since: Jul 01 2010 Country: India Website: www.acmeintl.com Anandi Entreprises Member since: Dec 01 2010 Country: India Website: www.anandi.co.in Bafna Ginning & Pressing Pvt Ltd Member since: Jun 01 2015 Country: India Website: N/A Basil Commodities Pvt. Ltd. (Basil Group) Member since: Aug 01 2012 BASIL COMMODITIES PRIVATE LIMITED (Basil Group), is based in Ahmedabad (Gujarat). Basil Group is involved in Farming, Ginning and Trading/Exports of Indian Raw Cotton (S/6, J-34, MECH,MCU- 5). We claim to be one of the reliable suppliers of quality cotton in Page 1 of 177 www.bettercotton.org Last updated 03 May 2016 domestic and international markets through our belief in implementing proper business ethics and values on Transparency, Reliability, Sunstainability and more importantly Customer Satisfaction. Country: India Website: www.thisisbasil.com Bhadresh Trading Corporation Limited Member since: Feb 01 2015 Country: India Website: N/A Bhalchandram Clothing Ltd (Lahoti Group) Member since: Sep 01 2015 Country: India Website: www.bhalchandram.com BTG Pactual Commodity (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Member since: Feb 01 2015 Country: Singapore Website: N/A Cargill Member since: Nov 01 2012 Cargill Cotton is very proud to be one of the world's largest and oldest cotton businesses.