Part V Suppliers and Manufacturers
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Optimisation of the Warp Yarn Tension on a Warp Knitting Machine
AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 12, No2, June 2012 © AUTEX OPTIMISATION OF THE WARP YARN TENSION ON A WARP KNITTING MACHINE Vivienne Pohlen, Andreas Schnabel, Florian Neumann, Thomas Gries Institut für Textiltechnik der RWTH Aachen University, Germany Otto-Blumenthal-Str. 1, D-52074 Aachen, Phone: +49 (0)241 80 23462, Fax: +49 (0)241 80 22422, E-Mail: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract: Investigations (calculations) based on a warp yarn tension analysis on a warp knitting machine with multiaxial weft yarn insertion allow prospective reduced yarn tension differences in technical warp knits. From this a future opportunity is provided to substitute the subjective warp let-off adjustment by a model of tension control. The outcome of this is a higher reproducibility with associated increasing process reliability and rising product quality. Key words: Multiaxial fabric, non-crimp fabric (NCF), warp knitting machine, warp yarn tension, yarn tension control. Initial situation warp knitted glass or carbon fibre layers. These are made on warp knitting machines with multiaxial weft insertion. These Increasing political pressure is demanding that industry now enable the production of NCFs for different applications by always produces environmentally sound products. The adjusting several parameters. automobile sector is developing more powerful, lighter electric vehicles (e.g. Megacity Vehicle, MCV). The MCV of BMW in A detailed study regarding various adjustable parameters on cooperation with SGL Automotive Carbon Fibers is based upon such a machine has not occurred in previous works. A basis a composite construction of steel, aluminium, and CFRP for this is provided by warp tension studies on conventional (carbon fibre reinforced plastic) of 40% [1]. -
Wool Lien Cotton Used in Making Sweaters
Wool Lien Cotton Used In Making Sweaters EustaceCary step-up crossband his transvaluation acrostically. snatches insolubly, but Angevin Elnar never undervalue so heavily. Uncensured Joao froth puissantly. Granulocytic What do wymogu art form part or in wool cotton making sweaters, for your personal gifts for sign up to provide a plastic In the United States cotton is popularly used instead as linen is many. There are using a cotton. Be used in wool is burning test its terms provided us your local staff caring about the lien would make any toe shape. More new sweaters and in. Cotton for the straight and reallocation provisions for cotton allotments HR 90. Brush in making the us. The lien would love and makes a way for misconfigured or account details with its supreme. Designer Gifts for Men Kate Spade New York. Buy Seven7 Women's Yarn Dye Vintage Stripe Hoodie and women Fashion Hoodies. Grandeur noel collection. My fist attempt at knitting was myself a smooth young age son actually making sweaters or get laundry was a huge experience for growing little girl that let go of my arachnid. To make things easy why have compiled all the latest free knitting patterns for babies. Clothing Forever 21. Today about natural fiber is used in wool sweaters socks pants dresses and jackets. In making it makes for. Whether in're making sweaters blankets or fingerless gloves tweed yarns are a. If in use our customer service, do we make a lien would not be used in its terms per unit, and makes plush pillow! 'knitting' related words fabric yarn silk wool 555 more. -
Formulating Equations for Warp Knitted Structures (Fabrics) Notations Design Area
Published by : International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) http://www.ijert.org ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 5 Issue 03, March-2016 Formulating Equations for Warp Knitted Structures (Fabrics) Notations Design Area Dereje Berihun Sitotaw Textile Engineering Ethiopian institute of Textile and Fashion Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia Abstract— this formula is developed to solve the problems In warp knitting the fabric is produced by the developments of repeated mistakes during the notations of warp knitted of lap instead of loop in weft knitting for it is formed by structures. Notation of warp knitted fabrics is not easy lapping movement of warp yarn guide. The lappings are two like that of weft knitted fabrics. The degree of shifting, types depending of the movement of guide bar with yarn design areas, numbers of overlaps are the main things relative to needle surface and termed as overlap and considered during warp knitted fabrics designing. The underlap. Overlap is the lateral movement of the guide bars formula was developed by considering degree of wale on the beard or hook side of the needle. This movement is shift and number of overlaps in one line in the knitted normally restricted to one needle space. Underlap is the fabrics/structure. The formula will help warp knit lateral movement of the guide bars on the side of the needle designers particularly for those designing without remote from the hook or beard. This movement is limited software. The formulation was done by analyzing only by the mechanical considerations. It is the connection different types of warp knit structures. -
KNITTING Definition Statement Relationship Between Large Subject
D04B KNITTING Definition statement This subclass/group covers: weft knitting machines are covered by D04B 7/00 to D04B 13/00, details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in such machines are covered by D04B 15/00 and articles made by such machines are covered by D04B 1/00 warp knitting machines are covered by D04B 23/00 to D04B 25/00, details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in such machines are covered by D04B 27/00 and articles made by such machines are covered by D04B 21/00 details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in knitting machines not limited to a specific kind of knitting machine are covered by D04B 35/00 miscellaneous knitting machines and articles made by such machines are covered by D04B 39/00 hand knitting equipment is covered by D04B 3/00, D04B 5/00 and D04B 33/00 auxiliary apparatuses or devices for use with knitting machines are covered by D04B 37/00 or for hand knitting equipment are covered by D04B 17/00, D04B 19/00 and D04B 31/00 Relationship between large subject matter areas The difference between the subclass D04B and B32B5 is as follows:layered products including knitted products as such should be classified in B32B5 only; layered products formed by a knitting process featuring specified patterns or information on the composition of the knit article should be classified in D04B. Note that such products may comprise additional coated faces. References relevant to classification in this subclass This subclass/group does not cover: Layered products (i.e. laminates) B32B 5/00 including knitted articles 1 Knitted products of unspecified A41A61F structure or composition, e.g. -
Textile Design: a Suggested Program Guide
DOCUMENT RESUME CI 003 141 ED 102 409 95 Program Guide.Fashion TITLE Textile Design: A Suggested Industry Series No. 3. Fashion Inst. of Tech.,New York, N.T. INSTITUTION Education SPONS AGENCY Bureau of Adult,Vocational, and Technictl (DREW /OE), Washington,D.C. PUB DATE 73 in Fashion Industry NOTE 121p.; For other documents Series, see CB 003139-142 and CB 003 621 Printing AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents,U.S. Government Office, Washington, D.C.20402 EDRS PRICE NP -$0.76 HC-$5.70 PLUS POSTAGE Behavioral Objectives; DESCRIPTORS Adult, Vocational Education; Career Ladders; *CurriculumGuides; *Design; Design Crafts; EducationalEquipment; Employment Opportunities; InstructionalMaterials; *Job Training; Needle Trades;*Occupational Rome Economics; OccupationalInformation; Program Development; ResourceGuides; Resource Units; Secondary Education;Skill Development;*Textiles Instruction IDENTIFIERS *Fashion Industry ABSTRACT The textile designguide is the third of aseries of resource guidesencompassing the various five interrelated program guide is disensions of the fashionindustry. The job-preparatory conceived to provide youthand adults withintensive preparation for and also with careeradvancement initial entry esploysent jobs within the textile opportunities withinspecific categories of provides an overviewof the textiledesign field, industry. The guide required of workers. It occupational opportunities,and cospetencies contains outlines of areasof instruction whichinclude objectives to suggestions for learning be achieved,teaching -
Diversity.Pdf
Diversity the company Groz-Beckert www.groz-beckert.com Contents The company 4 Traditional 6 Together 8 Responsible 10 Integrative 12 Sustainable 14 Products and services 16 Knitting 18 Weaving 19 Felting 20 Tufting 21 Carding 22 Sewing 23 Other products 24 Other services 25 Research and development 26 The Technology and Development Center (TEZ) 28 Facts and figures at a glance Groz-Beckert produces industrial machine needles, precision components, precision mechanical parts as well as tools and offers systems and services for the manufacture and joining of textile surfaces. Across the fields of knitting, weaving, felting, tufting, carding or sewing: The portfolio with over 70,000 precision components and industrial machine needles covers the central processes used for the manufacture and joining of textile surfaces. Type of enterprise: Knitting: Application: Limited Commercial Partnership Knitting machine needles, system components and Precision needles and components from Groz-Beckert (in German: KG), family firm cylinders, dials for circular knitting machines give rise to a wide range of applications for different Formation: 1852 Weaving: areas of life. Sectors: Healds, heald frames, warp stop motions, drop wires Textile industry, precision engineering, and machines for weaving preparation Alongside apparel textiles, home and furnishing texti- mechanical engineering Felting: les, technical textiles also play a key role, for instance Production companies: Products for the nonwovens industry, felting and in medical technology, architecture or mobility. Germany, Belgium, Czech Republic, Portugal, structuring needles, jet strips for hydroentanglement USA, India, China, Vietnam Tufting: Sales network: Tufting needles, loopers and tufting knives Worldwide in over 150 countries (individually or as modules), reed finger modules Employees (31.12.2019): Carding: 9,225 Card clothing and accessories for the spinning and Sales (2019): nonwovens industry, mounting service, roller repair, 670 mill. -
Mary Walker Phillips: “Creative Knitting” and the Cranbrook Experience
Mary Walker Phillips: “Creative Knitting” and the Cranbrook Experience Jennifer L. Lindsay Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in the History of Decorative Arts Masters Program in the History of Decorative Arts The Smithsonian Associates and Corcoran College of Art + Design 2010 ©2010 Jennifer Laurel Lindsay All Rights Reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.............................................................................................iii PREFACE........................................................................................................................... x ACKNOWLDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... xiv INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 1. CRANBROOK: “[A] RESEARCH INSTITUTION OF CREATIVE ART”............................................................................................................ 11 Part 1. Founding the Cranbrook Academy of Art............................................................. 11 Section 1. Origins of the Academy....................................................................... 11 Section 2. A Curriculum for Modern Artists in Modern Times ........................... 16 Section 3. Cranbrook’s Landscape and Architecture: “A Total Work of Art”.... 20 Part 2. History of Weaving and Textiles at Cranbrook..................................................... 23 -
Antron Carpet and Fiber Glossary
For more information, write or call INVISTA today. INVISTA 175 TownPark Drive Suite 200 Kennesaw, GA 30144 INVISTA (Canada) Company P.O. Box 2800 Mississauga Mississauga, Ontario Canada L5M 7V9 antron.net 1-877-5-ANTRON C arpet and fiber G lossar Y glossary Environmentally Preferable Products (EPP) are certified by Scientific Certification Systems (SCS) as having a lesser or reduced effect on health and the environment when compared with competing products that serve the same purpose. Antron® carpet fiber is certified as an EPP. Antron®, Antron Lumena®, DSDN®, XTI®, DuraTech®, Stainmaster®, Coolmax®, Lycra® are registered trademarks and Brilliance™ and StainRESIST™ are trademarks of INVISTA. © INVISTA S.à r.l. 2007. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. on recycled paper with soy inks. K 02505 (03/07) carpet and fiber glossary terms A Antimicrobial: An agent that kills microbes. Amine end groups: The terminating (-NH2) group AATCC (American Association of Textile of a nylon polymer chain. Amine end groups provide Chemists and Colorists): A widely recognized dye sites for nylon (polyamide) fibers. association whose work focuses on development of standards of testing dyed and chemically treated Antistatic properties: Resisting the tendency to fibers and fabrics. produce annoying static electric shocks in situations where friction of the foot tread builds up static in Abrasive wear: Wear or texture change to an area low-humidity conditions. Some nylon fibers introduce of carpet that has been damaged by friction caused by a conductive filament in the yarn bundle to conduct or rubbing or foot traffic. dissipate static charges from the human body. -
19. Principles of Yarn Requirements for Knitting
19. Principles of Yarn Requirements for Knitting Errol Wood Learning objectives On completion of this lecture you should be able to: • Describe the general methods of forming textile fabrics; • Outline the fibre and yarn requirements for machine knitwear • Describe the steps in manufacturing and preparing yarn for knitting Key terms and concepts Weft knitting, warp knitting, fibres, fibre diameter, worsted system, yarn count, steaming, clearing, winding, lubrication, needle loop, sinker loop, courses, wales, latch needle, bearded needle Introduction Knitting as a method of converting yarn into fabric begins with the bending of the yarn into either weft or warp loops. These loops are then intermeshed with other loops of the same open or closed configuration in either a horizontal or vertical direction. These directions correspond respectively to the two basic forms of knitting technology – weft and warp knitting. In recent decades few sectors of the textile industry have grown as rapidly as the machine knitting industry. Advances in knitting technologies and fibres have led to a diverse range of products on the market, from high quality apparel to industrial textiles. The knitting industry can be divided into four groups – fully fashioned, flat knitting, circular knitting and warp knitting. Within the wool industry both fully fashioned and flat knitting are widely used. Circular knitting is limited to certain markets and warp knitting is seldom used for wool. This lecture covers the fibre and yarn requirements for knitting, and explains the formation of knitted structures. A number of texts are useful as general references for this lecture; (Wignall, 1964), (Gohl and Vilensky, 1985) and (Spencer, 1986). -
United States Patent 19 (11) 4,395,889 Schnegg 45) Aug
United States Patent 19 (11) 4,395,889 Schnegg 45) Aug. 2, 1983 54 WOVEN-LIKE WARP KNIT FABRC WITH TENSON CONTROL FOR TOP EFFECT OTHER PUBLICATIONS YARN Paling, “Warp Knitting Technology', 1952, London, p. 75 Inventor: Julius R. Schnegg, Burlington, N.C. 152. (73) Assignee: Burlington Industries, Inc., Primary Examiner-Ronald Feldbaum Greensboro, N.C. Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Cushman, Darby & Cushman 21 Appl. No.: 97,972 22 Filed: Nov. 28, 1979 57 ABSTRACT 51 Int. Cl’.............................................. D04B 23/08 An improved warp knit fabric that can serve as a base 52) U.S.C. ........................................ 66/193; 66/190; fabric for producing full weight, self-lined drapery ma 661202 terial as well as sheer drapery material and the process 58) Field of Search .................................. 66/190-195, and apparatus therefor. The base fabric is primarily 66/202 comprised of three groups of yarns knit together to 56 References Cited form a sheer fabric that creates the visual effect of being woven. The full weight is formed by incorporating one U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS or more additional groups of yarns into the base fabric. 3,036,448 5/1962 Cundiff............................... 66/195X One group is added to produce a self-lining on the rear 3,084,529 4/1963 Scheibe ... ... 66/193 side of the material while another group can include a 4,197,725 4f 1980 Kohl ...................................... 66,213 “laid-in' top effect yarn. This top effect yarn can be fed FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS with varying tension control so that a relatively wide 430022 8, 1967 Switzerland .......................... 66, 193 variety of effects can be created. -
Knitting Fundamentals Figure 9-4 1X1 Rib
I Knitting To form a fabric by the intermeshing of loops of yam. wale course Wen €hitting Loops are formed by needles knitting the yam across the width .- of the fabric. Each weft thread is fed at right angles to the direction of fabric formation. 9-2 Knrmng Fmdamentals .I Warp Knitting Loops are formed by needles knitting a series of warp yarns fed parallel to the direction of fabric formation. Wale In warp knitting all needles knit simultaneously for all yams, while in weft knitting the needles knit in sequence for each yam. Knrmngkvrdamentals 9-3 Figure 9- 1 Weft (Circular) Knitting And Warp Knitting . .I Consumer Acceptance Comfortable Pliable High extensibility Easy care properties Inexpensive Apparel, home fashion, industrial Knmtng Furdamentals 9-5 Productivity And lead lime Faster than wovens Shorter lead time, quick response 0 Smalllots Body sizes, Full fashion 9-6 KnrmngFundarnentak -I Use Of Fibers And Yarns Allfibers Allyarns Low tensions/stress allow loop formation or entrapment Knrmngkndamentals 9-7 Capital Investment Low initial cost No expensive yam preparation Small area of floor space required Few auxiliary machines needed for operation 9-8 KnrmngFcndamentals I Figure 9-2 Weft Knitting d-- -- ~nrmngFundamentals 9-9 Basic Weft Knitting Terminology 0 Wale 0 CourseCount 0 Wale Count 0 Knithop *- 0 Facehop 0 Backhop 0 Stitch 0 Tuckhop 0 Floathop e Yield L 9-10 KnltiingFundamentab i 0 CourseLength CutorGauge 0 Gaiting Timing 0 DialHeight Backhop Stitch Tuckhop Floathop Yield Wmng Fmdamentah 9-11 Figure 9-3 Jersey Knit 9-12 Knitting Fundamentals Figure 9-4 1x1 Rib KnlMng Fundamentals 9-13 Figure 9-5 The latch Needle 4J 9-14 KnlmngFundamentab I Figure 9-6 Needle Cylinder Wmng Ftndamentds 9-15 Figure 9-7 latch Needle Activation “B I 2 I 3 Figure 9-8 Typical Cam System Of Single Jersy Direction Of Needle Travel b Needle Motion Required Clearing Loop pulling 4Irr-----l c Knlttlng Fundamentals 9-17 Figure 9-9 . -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,401,498 B1 Fujiwara (45) Date of Patent: Jun
USOO64O1498B1 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,401,498 B1 Fujiwara (45) Date of Patent: Jun. 11, 2002 (54) GARMENT AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING 2.985,887 A * 5/1961 Lindley ......................... 2/269 THEREOF 3,601,817 A 8/1971 Abrams ......................... 2/269 3,665,516 A 5/1972 Orovan .......................... 2/269 (75) Inventor: Toshio Fujiwara, Tokyo (JP) 3,872,512 A 3/1975 Ambrosiani ..................... 2/73 3,985.003 A * 10/1976 Reed ........... ... 66/196 4,118.802 A * 10/1978 Polster ............................ 2/84 (73) Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Miyake Design 5,081,854 A 1/1992 Lonati ......................... 66/176 Jimusho, Tokyo (JP) 5,153,944 A * 10/1992 Teel ........................... 2/243 R 5,539,932 A 7/1996 Howard ......................... 2/269 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 5,669,077 A * 9/1997 Stewart ......................... 2/227 patent is extended or adjusted under 35 5,864,891. A 2/1999 Gonzales ....................... 2/406 U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. 6,055,673 A * 3/2000 McCormick ................... 2/227 6,145,348 A * 11/2000 Hardegree et al. .. ... 66/195 (21) Appl. No.: 09/616,517 6,327,711 B1 * 12/2001 Fujiwara ..................... 2/243.1 (22) Filed: Jul. 14, 2000 * cited by examiner Primary Examiner Amy B. Vanatta (30) Foreign Application Priority Data (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm- Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Dec. 27, 1999 (JP) ........................................... 11-371037 SZueh LLP (51) Int. Cl." .......................... D04B 21/00; A41D 27/10 (57) ABSTRACT (52) U.S. Cl. ............................ 66/195; 66/176; 2/243.1; A warp-knitted fabric from which garments can be obtained 2/269 without accompanying any Sewing process.