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Indian Remote Sensing Missions
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This book, “Indian Remote Sensing Missions and Payloads - A Glance” is an attempt to provide in one place the information about all Indian Remote Sensing and scientific missions from Aryabhata to RISAT-1 including some of the satellites that are in the realization phase. This document is compiled by IRS Program Management Engineers from the data available at various sources viz., configuration data books, and other archives. These missions are culmination of the efforts put by all scientists, Engineers, and supporting staff across various centres of ISRO. All their works are duly acknowledged Indian Remote Sensing Missions & Payloads A Glance IRS Programme Management Office Prepared By P. Murugan P.V.Ganesh PRKV Raghavamma Reviewed By C.A.Prabhakar D.L.Shirolikar Approved By Dr.M. Annadurai Program Director, IRS & SSS ISRO Satellite Centre Indian Space Research Organisation Bangalore – 560 017 Table of Contents Sl.No Chapter Name Page No Introduction 1 1 Aryabhata 1.1 2 Bhaskara 1 , 2 2.1 3. Rohini Satellites 3.1 4 IRS 1A & 1B 4.1 5 IRS-1E 5.1 6 IRS-P2 6.1 7 IRS-P3 7.1 8 IRS 1C & 1D 8.1 9 IRS-P4 (Oceansat-1) 9.1 10 Technology Experiment Satellite (TES) 10.1 11 IRS-P6 (ResourceSat-1) 11.1 12 IRS-P5 (Cartosat-1) 12.1 13 Cartosat 2,2A,2B 13.1 14 IMS-1(TWSAT) 14.1 15 Chandrayaan-1 15.1 16 Oceansat-2 16.1 17 Resourcesat-2 17.1 18 Youthsat 18.1 19 Megha-Tropiques 19.1 20 RISAT-1 20.1 Glossary References INTRODUCTION The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) planned a long term Satellite Remote Sensing programme in seventies, and started related activities like conducting field & aerial surveys, design of various types of sensors for aircraft surveys and development of number of application/utilization approaches. -
Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Citizens’ Charter of Department of Space
GSAT-17 Satellites Images icro M sat ries Satellit Se e -2 at s to r a C 0 SAT-1 4 G 9 -C V L S P III-D1 -Mk LV GS INS -1 C Asia Satell uth ite o (G S S A T - 09 9 LV-F ) GS ries Sat Se ellit t-2 e sa to 8 r -C3 a LV C PS Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Annual Report 2017 - 2018 Citizens’ Charter of Department Of Space Department Of Space (DOS) has the primary responsibility of promoting the development of space science, technology and applications towards achieving self-reliance and facilitating in all round development of the nation. With this basic objective, DOS has evolved the following programmes: • Indian National Satellite (INSAT) programme for telecommunication, television broadcasting, meteorology, developmental education, societal applications such as telemedicine, tele-education, tele-advisories and similar such services • Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite programme for the management of natural resources and various developmental projects across the country using space based imagery • Indigenous capability for the design and development of satellite and associated technologies for communications, navigation, remote sensing and space sciences • Design and development of launch vehicles for access to space and orbiting INSAT / GSAT, IRS and IRNSS satellites and space science missions • Research and development in space sciences and technologies as well as application programmes for national development The Department Of Space is committed to: • Carrying out research and development in satellite and launch vehicle technology with a goal to achieve total self reliance • Provide national space infrastructure for telecommunications and broadcasting needs of the country • Provide satellite services required for weather forecasting, monitoring, etc. -
INDIA JANUARY 2018 – June 2020
SPACE RESEARCH IN INDIA JANUARY 2018 – June 2020 Presented to 43rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Sydney, Australia | Jan 28–Feb 4, 2021 SPACE RESEARCH IN INDIA January 2018 – June 2020 A Report of the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) Indian National Science Academy (INSA) Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) For the 43rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly 28 January – 4 Febuary 2021 Sydney, Australia INDIAN SPACE RESEARCH ORGANISATION BENGALURU 2 Compiled and Edited by Mohammad Hasan Space Science Program Office ISRO HQ, Bengalure Enquiries to: Space Science Programme Office ISRO Headquarters Antariksh Bhavan, New BEL Road Bengaluru 560 231. Karnataka, India E-mail: [email protected] Cover Page Images: Upper: Colour composite picture of face-on spiral galaxy M 74 - from UVIT onboard AstroSat. Here blue colour represent image in far ultraviolet and green colour represent image in near ultraviolet.The spiral arms show the young stars that are copious emitters of ultraviolet light. Lower: Sarabhai crater as imaged by Terrain Mapping Camera-2 (TMC-2)onboard Chandrayaan-2 Orbiter.TMC-2 provides images (0.4μm to 0.85μm) at 5m spatial resolution 3 INDEX 4 FOREWORD PREFACE With great pleasure I introduce the report on Space Research in India, prepared for the 43rd COSPAR Scientific Assembly, 28 January – 4 February 2021, Sydney, Australia, by the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), Indian National Science Academy (INSA), and Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). The report gives an overview of the important accomplishments, achievements and research activities conducted in India in several areas of near- Earth space, Sun, Planetary science, and Astrophysics for the duration of two and half years (Jan 2018 – June 2020). -
Downloads (Specific Data Products) Through Bhuvan and Oceansat-2 Web Portals
Annual Report 2015 - 2016 Citizens’ Charter Of Department Of Space Department of Space (DOS) has the primary responsibility of promoting the development of space science, technology and applications towards achieving self-reliance and facilitating in all round development of the nation. With this basic objective, DOS has evolved the following programmes: • Indian National Satellite (INSAT) programme for telecommunication, television broadcasting, meteorology, developmental education, societal applications such as telemedicine, tele-education, tele-advisories and similar such services • Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) satellite programme for management of natural resources and various developmental projects across the country using space based imagery • Indigenous capability for design and development of satellite and associated technologies for communications, navigation, remote sensing and space sciences • Design and development of launch vehicles for access to space and orbiting INSAT/GSAT, IRS and IRNSS satellites and space science missions • Research and development in space sciences and technologies as well as application programmes for national development The Department of Space is committed to: • Carrying out research and development in satellite and launch vehicle technology with a goal to achieve total self reliance • Provide national space infrastructure for telecommunications and broadcasting needs of the country • Provide satellite services required for weather forecasting, monitoring, etc. • Provide satellite imagery required -
Department of Space Indian Space Research Organisation Right to Information - (Suo-Motu Disclosure)
Department of Space Indian Space Research Organisation Right to Information - (Suo-Motu Disclosure) ORGANISATION, FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES A. Organisation With the setting up of Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962, the space activities in the country were initiated. In the same year, the work on Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) near Thiruvananthapuram was also started. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established in August 1969. The Government of India constituted the Space Commission and established the Department of Space (DOS) in June 1972 and brought ISRO under DOS in September 1972. The Space Commission formulates the policies and oversees the implementation of the Indian space programme to promote the development and application of space science and technology for the socio-economic benefit of the country. DOS implements these programmes through, mainly, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Grant-in-Aid institutions viz. Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL), North Eastern-Space Applications Centre (NE-SAC), Semi- Conductor Laboratory (SCL)and Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST). The Antrix Corporation, established in 1992 as a government owned company, markets the space products and services. The establishment of space systems and their applications are coordinated by the national level committees, namely, INSAT Coordination Committee (ICC), Planning Committee on National Natural Resources Management -
Space India Jan-June 2016.Pdf
The Indian Space Programme Space activities in the country were initiated with the setting up of Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) in 1962. In the same year, work on Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS), near Thiruvananthapuram, was also started. The Indian space programme was institutionalised in November 1969 with the formation of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Government of India constituted the Space Commission and established the Department of Space (DOS) in June 1972 and brought ISRO under DOS in September 1972. Department of Space has the primary responsibility of promoting development of space science, technology and applications towards achieving self reliance and assisting in all round development of the nation. Towards IPRC this, DOS has evolved the following programmes: PRL: Physical Research Laboratory NARL: National Atmospheric Research Laboratory NE-SAC: North Eastern Space Applications Centre SCL: Semi- • Indian National Satellite (INSAT) programme for Conductor Laboratory IIST: Indian Institute of Space Science and Te chnology ISRO: Indian Space Research Organisation Antrix: Antrix Corporation Limited telecommunications, TV broadcasting, meteorology, VSSC: Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre LPSC: Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre IPRC: ISRO Propulsion Complex SDSC: Satish Dhawan Space Centre developmental education, etc. ISAC: ISRO Satellite Centre NRSC: National Remote Sensing Centre SAC: Space Applications Centre IISU: ISRO Inertial Systems Unit DECU: Development and • Remote -
Status Report on the Current and Future Indian EO Satellite Systems
Coordination Group for Meteorological Satellites - CGMS Status report on the current and future Indian EO satellite systems Dr. R. Ramakrishnan ,SAC/ISRO Dr.A.Senthil Kumar, NRSC/ISRO Dr. Virendra Singh, IMD Presented to CGMS-[42] [Plenary] session, agenda item [D.1] Agency, version?, Date 2014? [update filed in the slide master] Indian Earth Observation Satellites • One of the largest constellations 2009 2012 • Provides remote RISAT-2 RISAT-1 2007/ 2008/ 2010 X-SAR C-SAR sensing data in a CARTOSAT-2/2A/2B PAN variety of spatial, 2011 spectral and temporal RESOURCESAT-2 LISS 3; LISS 4; AWiFS resolutions 2005 • Both Optical and 2003 CARTOSAT-1 Microwave RESOURCESAT-1 Stereo PAN, F/A LISS 3; LISS 4; AWiFS 2008 2001 IMS-1 TES Step 2009 MX-T; HySI & Stare PAN OCEANSAT-2 OCM , SCAT 2013 ROSA INSAT-3D IMAGER, SOUNDER 2003 2013 INSAT- 3A SARAL VHRR, CCD ALTIKA, ARGOS 2011 2002 Megha-Tropiques KALPANA-1 MADRAS, SAPHIR, SCaRaB VHRR Oceansat-2 (2009) A global mission, providing continuity of ocean color data and wind vector in addition characterization of lower atmosphere and ionosphere from ROSA payload. Global data acquisition of Ocean colour • High Resolution Data - NRSC and INCOIS • 1km resolution global products through NRSC Website • Global Chlorophyll, Aerosol Optical Depth through NRSC Website • Regional/Global NDVI, VF, Albedo products Scatterometer Wind Products • Reception Station at Svalbard • Real time transfer and processing • Uploading to Web within 3 hrs through EUMETCAST • 1.72 Lakhs data are downloaded from NRSC Website Data Dissemination Mechanism • Established Ground station at INCOIS • Ground station at Bharti, Antarctica is commissioned. -
DEPARMENT of SPACE DEMAND NO. 91 Department of Space (In
Notes on Demands for Grants, 2019-2020 309 DEPARMENT OF SPACE DEMAND NO. 91 Department of Space (In ` crores) Actual 2017-2018 Budget 2018-2019 Revised 2018-2019 Budget 2019-2020 Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Revenue Capital Total Gross 5334.51 3796.05 9130.56 5496.18 5287.24 10783.42 5664.27 5535.73 11200.00 5874.72 5663.54 11538.26 Recoveries ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Receipts ... -3.40 -3.40 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Net 5334.51 3792.65 9127.16 5496.18 5287.24 10783.42 5664.27 5535.73 11200.00 5874.72 5663.54 11538.26 A. The Budget allocations, net of recoveries and receipts, are given below: CENTRE'S EXPENDITURE Establishment Expenditure of the Centre 1. Secretariat 39.91 ... 39.91 30.00 ... 30.00 45.00 ... 45.00 35.00 ... 35.00 2. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Head 132.87 39.09 171.96 143.00 1026.55 1169.55 170.00 209.50 379.50 158.00 174.00 332.00 Quarters Total-Establishment Expenditure of the Centre 172.78 39.09 211.87 173.00 1026.55 1199.55 215.00 209.50 424.50 193.00 174.00 367.00 Central Sector Schemes/Projects 3. Space Technology 3268.45 2679.32 5947.77 3382.87 3193.15 6576.02 3448.56 3544.04 6992.60 3594.93 3887.66 7482.59 4. Space Applications 945.54 594.42 1539.96 1039.73 706.52 1746.25 1028.92 566.27 1595.19 1107.55 777.90 1885.45 5. Space Sciences 61.00 126.05 187.05 102.28 127.82 230.10 103.70 90.20 193.90 105.83 179.97 285.80 6. -
Department of Space
Report No. 6 of 2020 CHAPTER V : DEPARTMENT OF SPACE 5.1 Grant of additional increments Department of Space did not take action for more than five years on the advice of Ministry of Finance to consider immediate withdrawal of payment of two additional increments being granted to its Scientists/Engineers. This resulted in payment of ``` 251.32 crore towards continued grant of the two additional increments during the period December 2013 to March 2019 in 15 test checked centres and Autonomous Bodies under the Department. Government of India (October 1998) approved granting of two additional increments to Scientists and Engineers of Department of Space (DOS) with effect from 1 January 1996 on promotion to four pre-revised pay scales 1. DOS issued (August 1999) a clarification that value of additional increments so granted was not to be counted as pay for the purpose of various allowances 2, promotion, pension, etc. In opposition to the said clarification, some employees of DOS took to litigation (2001) and eventually obtained orders of the Hon’ble High Courts of Kerala (January 2007) and Uttarakhand (August 2012) for considering these additional increments as pay for all further payments including pension. DOS also appealed against the said court orders, however, Special Leave Petitions filed by DOS in the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India were dismissed (April/August 2011 and October 2013). Subsequently, DOS referred (November 2013) the matter to Ministry of Finance (MoF) for further advice regarding complying with the court orders and grant of the benefits to similarly placed employees of DOS. Meanwhile, based on the recommendations of the Sixth Central Pay Commission (August 2008), a new performance based pecuniary benefit called Performance Related Incentive Scheme (PRIS) was introduced (September 2008) for the employees of DOS. -
Dm{F©H {Anmoq©
PSLV-C19 RISAT-1 PSLV-C21 GSAT-10 PSLV-C20 SARAL dm{f©H {anmoQ© ANNUAL REPORT Panoramic view of SARAL (top) and smaller satellites (below) attached to the fourth stage of PSLV-C20 dm{f©H {anmoQ© ANNUAL REPORT CITIZENS’ CHARTER OF DEPARTMENT OF SPACE Department of Space (DOS) has the primary responsibility of promoting the development of space science, technology and applications towards achieving self-reliance and facilitating in all round development of the nation. With this basic objective, DOS has evolved the following programmes: • Indian National Satellite (INSAT) programme for telecommunication, television broadcasting, meteorology, developmental education, societal applications such as telemedicine, tele-education, tele-advisories and similar such services • Indian Remote Sensing (IRS) programme for management of natural resources and various developmental projects across the country using space based imagery • Indigenous capability for design and development of satellite and associated technologies for communications, navigation, remote sensing and space sciences • Design and development of launch vehicles for access to space and orbiting INSAT, IRS satellites and space science missions • Research and development in space sciences and technologies as well as application programmes for national development The Department of Space is committed to: • Carrying out research and development in satellite and launch vehicle technology with a goal to achieve total self reliance • Provide national space infrastructure for telecommunications -
Invitation New Proposal Under ISRO-JRP for the Year 2021-22
ISRO Proposal Format Application for grant of funds 1. Application Institution 2. Title of the Research Proposal 3. Name of the Principal Investigator 4. Name(s) of other investigator(s) with the name(s) of their Institution 5. Proposed duration of Research Project 6. Amount of grant requested (in Rs.) 1st Year 2nd Year Total Staff Equipment and Supplies Others Total 7. a) Bio-data of all the Investigators (Format-A). b) Brief description of the Research Proposal with details of budget (Format-B). c) Declaration (Format-C). 8. I/We have carefully read the terms and conditions for ISRO Research Grants and agree to abide by them. It is certified that if the research proposal is approved for financial support by ISRO, all basic facilities including administrative support available at our Institution and needed to execute the project will be extended to the Principal Investigator and other Investigators. Name Institution Designation Principal Investigator Co-Investigator(s) Head of the Department/Area Head of the Institution 1 Format A Bio-data of the Investigator(s)* 1. Name 2. Date of Birth (dd/mm/yyyy) 3. Designation 4. Degrees conferred (begin with Bachelor's degree) Degree Institution conferring the degree Field(s) Year 5. Research/training experience (in chronological order) Duration Institution Name of work done 6. Major scientific fields of Interest 7. List of publications 8. Email id and Telephone number of PI 9. Email id of the Head of the academic institution * Bio-data for all the investigators should be given, each on a separate sheet. 2 Format B Proposal Preparation Format 1. -
The 2019 Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation—Land Remote
2019 Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation— Land Remote Sensing Satellite Compendium Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation NASA • NGA • NOAA • USDA • USGS Circular 1455 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover. Image of Landsat 8 satellite over North America. Source: AGI’s System Tool Kit. Facing page. In shallow waters surrounding the Tyuleniy Archipelago in the Caspian Sea, chunks of ice were the artists. The 3-meter-deep water makes the dark green vegetation on the sea bottom visible. The lines scratched in that vegetation were caused by ice chunks, pushed upward and downward by wind and currents, scouring the sea floor. 2019 Joint Agency Commercial Imagery Evaluation—Land Remote Sensing Satellite Compendium By Jon B. Christopherson, Shankar N. Ramaseri Chandra, and Joel Q. Quanbeck Circular 1455 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior DAVID BERNHARDT, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey James F. Reilly II, Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2019 For more information on the USGS—the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment—visit https://www.usgs.gov or call 1–888–ASK–USGS. For an overview of USGS information products, including maps, imagery, and publications, visit https://store.usgs.gov. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this information product, for the most part, is in the public domain, it also may contain copyrighted materials JACIE as noted in the text.