Embassy of India Rabat India-Morocco Bilateral
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Morocco 2014: the Return of Authoritarianism
Geographical Overview | Maghreb Panorama Morocco 2014: The Return of Authoritarianism Maâti Monjib (PJD) heading the coalition seems to have definitively Professor come to terms with royal hegemony over the execu- Mohammed V University, Rabat tive branch. It thus relinquished a democratic inter- pretation of the 2011 Constitution granting the exec- utive branch substantial powers while turning various Geographical Overview | Maghreb Geographical Overview 2014 was the third year of the Benkirane administra- royal powers – formerly discretionary – into limited tion. The cabinet led by him resulted from the early powers. After this reshuffle, control over key minis- elections brought on by the 20 February Movement tries such as those of the Interior, Foreign Affairs and protests (the Moroccan version of the so-called Education by palace officials has made the little pow- ‘Arab’ Spring) occurring over the course of 2011. er held by the Prime Minister dwindle even more. This is the first time in Moroccan history that an Isla- This return to pre-2011 monarchic authoritarianism mist party independent from the monarchy is head- has been accompanied by an increase in the weight ing the government. In any case, Benkirane, a mod- of security agencies in decision-making processes. erate conservative leader, only managed to stay at This is implicitly justified by the real threats to the the head of the coalition government during the sec- country by extremist groups, whether loyal to Daesh 176 ond half of 2013 by making significant political con- or al-Qaeda. Some two thousand Moroccans, a cessions to the pre-Arab Spring establishment, par- large part of them bearing European passports, are ticularly insofar as sharing power with the royal participating in the combats in Syria, Iraq and other palace camp. -
Ministry Wise Black Listed Ngos
Ministry Wise Black Listed NGOs RAJYA SABHA 2013 - May, 2015 Published By: ENVIS CENTRE - WWF INDIA Supported By: Ministry of Environment Forest and Rajya Sabha - Ministry Wise Black Listed NGOs Details Question Question Date Answer by Ministry Members Title Of The Page No. No. Type Questions 119 Starred 06.05.2015 Home Affairs Shri K.N. Show Cause 1 Balagopal Notice to NGOs 640 Unstarred 29.04.2015 Home Affairs Smt. Wansuk Show Cause 1 - 2 Syiem Notices to NGOs for Non Filing of Annual Returns 512 Unstarred 28.04.2015 Finance Shri Anil Desai Non Filing of 2 It Returns by NGOs 107 Unstarred 23.04.2015 Women And Child Shri Avinash Fake NGOs 2 - 3 Development Pande 1111 Unstarred 04.03.2015 Tribal Affairs Shri Ambeth Action 3 - 4 Rajan Against NGOs Vos for Misuse of Funds 92 Starred 04.03.2015 Home Affairs Shri C.M. Non Filing of 4 - 5 Ramesh Annual Returns by NGOs in A.P. 194 Unstarred 25.02.2015 Home Affairs Shri D. Raja Non Filing Of 5 SHRI M.P. Annual ACHUTHAN Returns by NGOs Ngos Registered Under FCRA 227 Unstarred 22.07.2015 Home Affairs Shri Sanjay Raut and Blacklisted 1137 Unstarred 03.12.2014 Home Affairs Shri Mohd. Ali Illegal Funds 5 - 6 Khan Received by NGOs 579 Unstarred 27.11.2014 Social Justice And Shri Avinash Rai Irregularities 6 - 7 Empowerment Khanna by NGOs 3170 Unstarred 07.08.2014 Social Justice And Shri Ambeth Blacklisted 7 - 8 Empowerment Rajan NGOs 2959 Unstarred 06.08.2014 Home Affairs Shri Palvai Non 8 - 9 Govardhan Submission Reddy of Statement of Foreign Contributions By NGOs 2190 Unstarred 30.07.2014 Home Affairs Shri S. -
Beyond Islamists & Autocrats
PROSPECTS FOR POLITICAL REFORM POST ARAB SpRING Beyond Islamists & Autocrats MOROCCO: peting through more or less free and fair elections for par- liamentary and governmental positions since 1956, when Prospects for Civil Society the country established independence from French rule, n Vish Sakthivel arguably the greatest prospects for democratic reform can be found not in traditional political institutions but in the This paper, the second in a series exploring reformist country’s civil society. As this paper demonstrates, civil so- actors among non-Islamists throughout the region, ex- ciety entities such as trade unions and organizations work- amines prospects for political reform in Morocco. The ing on democratic development, women’s empowerment, paper defines democratic/reformist actors as individu- human rights, and the rights of the Berber (Amazigh) mi- als or groups supporting the familiar procedural mech- nority carry promise for Morocco’s democratic prospects, anisms of power sharing, such as regular elections and even as the political system remains dominated by the open contestation for political office, and also possi- monarchy. Indeed, since the constitutional reforms of bly working to strengthen the attendant freedoms of 2011, many Moroccan political groups, including those expression, association, and press; legal protections counterdemocratic strains with strong links to the regime, for minorities; and social conditions, such as literacy, portray themselves as reform-oriented, democratic actors widely acknowledged to be necessary components of a and may, in certain ways, serve as facilitators for reform democracy. Religious or Muslim democrats—or those groups. But their primary role is to facilitate continued le- seeing a role for religion in public life—are included in gitimacy for the regime, often taking up the ancillary role this definition. -
The Islamist Movement in Morocco. Main Actors and Regime Responses
DIIS REPORT 2010:05 DIIS REPORT THE ISLAMIST MOVEMENT IN MOROCCO MAIN ACTORS AND REGIME RESPONSES Julie E. Pruzan-Jørgensen DIIS REPORT 2010:05 DIIS REPORT DIIS . DANISH INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 1 DIIS REPORT 2010:05 © Copenhagen 2010 Danish Institute for International Studies, DIIS Strandgade 56, DK-1401 Copenhagen, Denmark Ph: +45 32 69 87 87 Fax: +45 32 69 87 00 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.diis.dk Cover Design: Anine Kristensen Cover Photo: Polfoto.dk Layout: Allan Lind Jørgensen Printed in Denmark by Vesterkopi AS ISBN 978-87-7605-378-9 Price: DKK 50.00 (VAT included) DIIS publications can be downloaded free of charge from www.diis.dk Hardcopies can be ordered at www.diis.dk The report was commissioned by the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, but its findings and conclusions are entirely the responsibility of the author. Julie E. Pruzan-Jørgensen, Project Researcher, Religion, Conflict and International Politics, DIIS 2 DIIS REPORT 2010:05 Contents Abstract 4 Introduction 5 Religion and Politics in Morocco 6 The Islamist Movement in Morocco 8 Developments within MUR/PJD 11 Developments within Justice and Spirituality 15 Regime Responses: Reforms and Repression 19 Future Scenarios 24 Literature 26 3 DIIS REPORT 2010:05 Abstract Morocco’s formally accepted Islamist party, the Justice and Development Party (PJD), has further underlined its recognition of the authoritarian regime in response to a disappointing electoral showing and tough competition from the new Authenticity and Modernity Party (PAM). In contrast, the forbidden, although tolerated, Justice and Spirituality Movement (Al Adl wal Ihsan) retains its principled oppositional role. -
Anil Madhav Dave
ANIL MADHAV DAVE PROFILE An environmentalist, river conservationist, writer, Member of Parliament and an amateur pilot - this is how Shri Anil Madhav Dave, the new Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, is known for his various roles in society. Born on July 6, 1956 in village Barnagar of Ujjain district in Madhya Pradesh, Shri Dave received his primary education in Gujarat. He did his Masters in Commerce with a specialisation in Rural Development & Management from Indore. He was a student leader during his college days. He is well-known for his work on river Narmada through an organisation ‘Narmada Samagra’ founded by him, which works on conservation of Narmada and its catchment area through various activities and events. He flew a Cessna 173 aircraft along the banks of Narmada for 18 hours to complete his circumambulation in air. He travelled and completed an insurmountable raft journey of 1312 km long river Narmada in 19 days. He is the driving force behind the organisation of a biennial event ‘River Festival’. This festival is one of its kind, in entire Asia. It covers climate change and environmental issues, specially related to conservation of rivers across the globe. He has authored books on various subjects/areas like politics, administration, art & culture, travelogue, history, management, environment and climate changes. Some of his books are: “Shivaji & Suraaj; Creation to Cremation; rafting through a civilization: a travelogue; Shatabdi ke Paanch Kaale Panne; Sambhal Ke Rehna Apne Ghar Me Chhupe Hue Gaddaron Se; Mahanayak Chandrashekhar Azad; Roti Aur Kamal ki Kahani; Samagra Gram Vikas; Amarkantak se Amarkantak Tak ; Beyond Copenhagen; Yes I Can, So Can We”. -
Morocco: Freedom in the World 2020
4/8/2020 Morocco | Freedom House FREEDOM IN THE WORLD 2020 Morocco 37 PARTLY FREE /100 Political Rights 13 /40 Civil Liberties 24 /60 LAST YEAR'S SCORE & STATUS 39 /100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. See the methodology. https://freedomhouse.org/country/morocco/freedom-world/2020 1/18 4/8/2020 Morocco | Freedom House Overview Morocco holds regular multiparty elections for Parliament, and reforms in 2011 shifted some authority over government from the monarchy to the elected legislature. Nevertheless, King Mohammed VI maintains dominance through a combination of substantial formal powers and informal lines of influence in the state and society. Many civil liberties are constrained in practice. Key Developments in 2019 In July, a court in Salé issued death sentences for three men convicted of the December 2018 murders of two Scandinavian women hikers in the Atlas Mountains. Authorities characterized the killings as an attack by the Islamic State militant group. Prominent journalist Hajar Raissouni was arrested in August with her fiancé and charged with extramarital sex and obtaining an illegal abortion. Each was sentenced in September to one year in prison, with the court rejecting evidence that Raissouni was not pregnant and was being treated for a blood clot. She, her fiancé, and her doctors all received royal pardons in October. Teachers’ unions organized a series of protests during the year to demand better working conditions, at times drawing harsh police responses. Political Rights A. Electoral Process A1 0-4 pts Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? 1 / 4 https://freedomhouse.org/country/morocco/freedom-world/2020 2/18 4/8/2020 Morocco | Freedom House Constitutional reforms in 2011 required the king to appoint the prime minister from the party that wins the most seats in parliamentary elections, but the reforms preserved nearly all of the king’s existing powers. -
Suresh Prabhu by : INVC Team Published on : 17 Feb, 2017 07:07 PM IST
Climate Change is a big threat for the mankind : Suresh Prabhu By : INVC Team Published On : 17 Feb, 2017 07:07 PM IST INVC NEWS New Delhi, Three Ministers jointly flagged off the 9th phase of Science Express Climate Action Special (SECAS) from Safderjung Railway Station here today. While Minister of State (Independent Charge) of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Anil Madhav Dave and Union Minister of Science and Technology, Dr. Harsh Vardhan were present at the railway station, Union Railway Minister, Shri Suresh Prabhu, joined the flagging off event through videoconferencing. Addressing the gathering, Shri Dave said that in future, the Science Express should reach out to 6.5 lakh villages of the country. He emphasised that till the train is transformed into a peoples’ movement and a vehicle to motivate people to take individual actions and initiatives to fight climate change, it will not succeed in its endeavours on the ground and will only be reduced to becoming a point of discussions in seminars. “What should each individual do, what should the governments do, what should the society do, everyone’s role has to be determined”, Shri Dave pointed out. The Minister highlighted that transparency in work and every pie of taxpayer’s money must be utilized in the right measure and past efforts have to be continued to ensure that the money reaches the people. Minister of Railways Shri Suresh Prabhakar Prabhu said that Climate Change is a big threat for the mankind and we can tackle this through collaborative efforts. Under the leadership of the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, India played a key role in initiating Climate Action Plan during Paris meet. -
Rajya Sabha —— Revised List of Business
RAJYA SABHA —— REVISED LIST OF BUSINESS Wednesday, July 27, 2016 _______ 11 A.M. ——— PAPERS TO BE LAID ON THE TABLE Following Ministers to lay papers on the Table entered in the separate list: — 1. SHRI BANDARU DATTATREYA for Ministry of Labour and Employment; 2. SHRIMATI NIRMALA SITHARAMAN for Ministry of Commerce and Industry; 3. DR. MAHESH SHARMA for Ministry of Culture; and 4. SHRI VISHNU DEO SAI for Ministry of Steel. ———— STATEMENT BY MINISTER SHRIMATI NIRMALA SITHARAMAN to make a statement regarding Status of implementation of recommendations contained in the One Hundred and Twenty-first Report of the Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committee on Commerce on the Action Taken by the Government on the observations/recommendations contained in the One Hundred and Eighteenth Report on Demands for Grants (2015-16) pertaining to the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion. ———— #QUESTIONS QUESTIONS entered in separate lists to be asked and answers given. ———— LEGISLATIVE BUSINESS Bill for consideration and passing 1. FURTHER CONSIDERATION of the following motion moved by The Compensatory Shri Anil Madhav Dave on the 19th of July, 2016:— Afforestation Fund Bill, 2016. "That the Bill to provide for the establishment of funds under the public accounts of India and the public accounts of each State and crediting thereto the monies received from the user agencies towards compensatory afforestation, additional compensatory afforestation, penal compensatory afforestation, net present value and all other amounts recovered from such agencies under the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980; constitution of an authority at national level and at each of the State and Union territory Administration for # At 12 Noon. -
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WEDNESDAY, JULY 6, 2016 (PAGE 4) DAILY EXCELSIOR, JAMMU From page 1 634 stone pelters get amnesty on Eid; Muslims should rise against Irani shifted from HRD; Jaitley sheds I&B 20 FIRs of Amarnath ji stir withdrawn perpetrators of violence: Mehbooba positions apparently with an eye on Assembly elections in Uttar tration had backtracked from registered against the youth for "We are trying to meet the Chief Minister said the Pradesh and Uttarakhand next withdrawal of FIRs against the stone-pelting during the period expectations of the people and Government will offer land as year and Gujarat later. agitationists and the cases were 2008 and 2014. I need time and your unflinch- equity to develop new Housing After the dropping of five challaned in the courts of law Sources said that there are ing support in making peace a Colonies and townships in PPP Ministers, today's expansion making the agitationists as 15, 000 stone pelters against reality and development a mode, especially for urban poor took the total strength of the accused. whom cases have been regis- right in Jammu and and those belonging to very low- Council of Ministers to 78, just Sources said with the with- tered since 2008 till date in dif- Kashmir," Chief Minister said income groups. "I feel the pain keeping it under the constitu- drawal of 20 FIRs, almost all ferent parts of the Kashmir adding that her father Late confronting people and under- tionally allowed maximum. cases, in which no heinous Valley. Some of these stone Mufti Mohammad Sayeed had stand hardship facing them on Among the Cabinet charge had been leveled, have pelters are involved in multiple envisioned to restore historici- the housing front. -
Moroccan Exceptionalism Examined: Constitutional Insights Pre- and Post-2011
Istituto Affari Internazionali IAI WORKING PAPERS 13 | 34 – December 2013 ISSN 2280-4331 Moroccan Exceptionalism Examined: Constitutional Insights pre- and post-2011 Mohammed Hashas Abstract Compared to Egypt, Tunisia and Libya, Morocco’s political development looks like an oasis of tranquillity. “Moroccan exceptionalism” is often drawn on as a positive status, the result of at least one decade of reforms implemented by the monarchy, long before the Arab Spring events. An alternative view is offered by some civil society movements inside the country and by the 20 February Movement, born amidst the waves of the Arab Spring, which are critical of this exceptionalism and call for more reforms. By making reference to the constitutional reforms undertaken by the country since 1908 and by assessing the most recent reform efforts, this paper argues that “Moroccan exceptionalism” is yet to go through the test of the implementation of what is often referred to as a “promising constitution” that should in its intentions pave the way for a genuine constitutional monarchy in Morocco. “Moroccan exceptionalism,” as the paper concludes, is not the description of a “final” political situation; rather, it is merely “a phase” in the political life of a country undergoing transition. It is then the outcome of this “phase” that will determine whether “exceptionalism” takes on a positive or a negative meaning and whether the two contrasting narratives about “exceptionalism” can ultimately be reconciled. Keywords : Morocco / Domestic policy / Reforms / Arab Spring © 2013 IAI ISBN 978-88-98650-05-7 IAI Working Papers 1334 Moroccan Exceptionalism Examined : Constitutional Insights pre- and post-2011 Moroccan Exceptionalism Examined: Constitutional Insights pre- and post-2011 by Mohammed Hashas ∗ Introduction The label “Moroccan exceptionalism” is often used both by government officials in the country and many political analysts and commentators. -
Rajya Sabha —— Revised List of Business
RAJYA SABHA —— REVISED LIST OF BUSINESS Tuesday, March 3, 2015 11 A.M. ——— PAPERS TO BE LAID ON THE TABLE Following Ministers to lay papers on the Table entered in the separate list: — 1. RAO INDERJIT SINGH for Ministry of Defence; and 2. SHRI JAYANT SINHA for Ministry of Finance. ———— MOTION FOR ELECTION TO THE ALL INDIA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES (AIIMS), NEW DELHI SHRI JAGAT PRAKASH NADDA to move the following Motion:— "That in pursuance of clause (g) of Section 4, read with sub-section (1) of Section 6 of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences Act, 1956 (25 of 1956), as amended in 2012, this House do proceed to elect, in such manner as the Chairman may direct, one Member from amongst the Members of the House to be a member of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi.” ———— ∗SUPPLEMENTARY DEMANDS FOR GRANTS (RAILWAYS) 2014-15 SHRI SURESH PRABHU to lay on the Table, a statement (in English and Hindi) showing the Supplementary Demands for Grants (Railways), for the year 2014-15. ———— #QUESTIONS QUESTIONS entered in separate lists to be asked and answers given. ———— MOTION OF THANKS ON THE PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS FURTHER DISCUSSION on the following Motion moved by Shri Bhupender Yadav on the 25th February, 2015 and the amendments moved thereto––– “That an Address be presented to the President in the following terms––– ‘That the Members of the Rajya Sabha assembled in this Session are deeply grateful to the President for the Address which he has been pleased to deliver to both Houses of Parliament assembled together on February 23, 2015.’” ———— ∗ At 2-00 p.m. -
Marokkos Neue Regierung: Premierminister Abbas El Fassi Startet Mit Einem Deutlich Jüngeren Und Weiblicheren Kabinett
Marokkos neue Regierung: Premierminister Abbas El Fassi startet mit einem deutlich jüngeren und weiblicheren Kabinett Hajo Lanz, Büro Marokko • Die Regierungsbildung in Marokko gestaltete sich schwieriger als zunächst erwartet • Durch das Ausscheiden des Mouvement Populaire aus der früheren Koalition verfügt der Premierminister über keine stabile Mehrheit • Die USFP wird wiederum der Regierung angehören • Das neue Kabinett ist das vermutlich jüngste, in jedem Fall aber weiblichste in der Geschichte des Landes Am 15. Oktober 2007 wurde die neue ma- Was fehlte, war eigentlich nur noch die rokkanische Regierung durch König Mo- Verständigung darauf, wie diese „Re- hamed VI. vereidigt. Zuvor hatten sich die Justierung“ der Regierungszusammenset- Verhandlungen des am 19. September vom zung konkret aussehen sollte. Und genau König ernannten und mit der Regierungs- da gingen die einzelnen Auffassungen doch bildung beauftragten Premierministers Ab- weit auseinander bzw. aneinander vorbei. bas El Fassi als weitaus schwieriger und zä- her gestaltet, als dies zunächst zu erwarten Für den größten Gewinner der Wahlen vom gewesen war. Denn die Grundvorausset- 7. September, Premierminister El Fassi und zungen sind alles andere als schlecht gewe- seiner Istiqlal, stand nie außer Zweifel, die sen: Die Protagonisten und maßgeblichen Zusammenarbeit mit dem größten Wahlver- Träger der letzten Koalitionsregierung (Istiq- lierer, der sozialistischen USFP unter Füh- lal, USFP, PPS, RNI, MP) waren sich einig rung von Mohamed Elyazghi, fortführen zu darüber, die gemeinsame Arbeit, wenn wollen. Nur die USFP selbst war sich da in auch unter neuer Führung und eventuell nicht so einig: Während die Basis den Weg neuer Gewichtung der Portfolios, fortfüh- die Opposition („Diktat der Urne“) präfe- ren zu wollen.