DOCSLIB.ORG

Teoretical Approach Concerning the Development of Sustainable Tourism As Tourist Destination in Kosovo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Teoretical Approach Concerning the Development of Sustainable Tourism As Tourist Destination in Kosovo GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites Year XI, vol. 22, no. 2, 2018, p.489-496 ISSN 2065-0817, E-ISSN 2065-1198 DOI 10.30892/gtg.22218-305 TEORETICAL APPROACH CONCERNING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AS TOURIST DESTINATION IN KOSOVO Bekë KUQI* University "Haxhi Zeka" Peja, Business Faculty, St. "Eliot Engel", 30000 Peja, Kosovo, e-mail: [email protected] Citation: Kuqi, B. (2018). TEORETICAL APPROACH CONCERNING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM AS TOURIST DESTINATION IN KOSOVO. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 22(2), 489–496. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.22218-305 Abtract: Tourism is an economic activity or a set of co-ordinated activities aimed at meeting the needs of individuals related to leisure and movement of people. Tourism has a great potential and plays an important role in meeting the main objectives related to, employment, sustainable economic and social development. Kosovo's tourism economy is dominated by small and medium-sized economic operators, while large economic operators are still in the process of privatization, and therefore it is required to find a favorable sectorial strategy that in the long term will ensure the sustainability of tour operators, offering a diversified tourist product. The findings of this study give special importance to institutional challenges that require identification of responsibilities and coordination of all actors involved in the tourism planning and development process. The surveyed tourism region offers critical reviews on how to assist tourism planners to improve their methods in community-based tourism planning and development, while pointing to directions for future research into tourist regions. The main focus of the paper is the treatment of tourism development theories in Kosovo and the analysis of the practices of other countries to increase the economic development of the country, the right information about the natural resources of the country in order to be a local tourist attraction not only for tourists but also for foreigners. The metedology used in the work has focused on the theoretical and practical aspect, the comparative aspect, and the logical link between the paragraphs. This paper is intended to provide theoretical and practical knowledge of the tourism in Kosovo of natural resources, regulations and benefits that tourists will achieve during their visit to Kosovo. Knowledge offered for theoretical and practical lexus and all other scientific research through reading this work to gain knowledge and to pass those knowledge to use and practice during their professional exercise. Key words: Tourism, strategy, planning, development, resources, etc * * * * * * INTRODUCTION This paper will enable the recognition of the appropriate strategy, based on the analysis made, the development and implementation of the strategies in practice, * Corresponding author http://gtg.webhost.uoradea.ro/ Bekë KUQI compared to the strategies encountered in scientific literature, tourism as well as good practices implemented by the developers of tourism in countries with consolidated tourism economies. Through this study will be determined the role and importance of sustainable tourism model for tour operators operating with their tourism activities in a competitive environment that can face the opportunities and loopholes that the surrounding environment brings to you.As the paper will define the best possible way to achieve goals through defined objectives and detailed plans, tour operators will find the way through which they can achieve their business goals, not just the introduction and survival in the market, but the maximum profit and growth of enterprises by increasing the market share, meeting the tourist requirements. Sustainable Tourism At a time when the global economy is in a very varied period of time, the efforts for orientation for sustainable economic development have the advantage of providing new solutions for decision-makers who, encourage debate on sustainable economic development. Economic development provides citizens with a development that can meet the needs of the present, but without hurting the capacity to meet the needs for future generations. This new economic thought, its priority is the citizen who places it in the spotlight for political decision-makers. The concept of sustainable development, which is being built today, is very different from previous economic concepts, especially the economy after the economic crisis of the `30s of the last century, because this concept of sustainable development offers new ideas about how to organize the foundations of a stable economy in these critical moments, and when there are clear signs that the global economy can not move toward industrial growth without ending in the disaster anyway. Sustainable development is defined in different ways by different thinkers. The most recognized and accepted definition: "Development that meets the needs of the present without harming the ability of future generations to meet their needs.The economy is, first and foremost, a subsistem of human society, which is itself, in the second place, a subsistem of the whole life of life on Earth. And, there is no subsistem that can be expanded beyond the overall system capacity, part of which is" (Porritt, 2004). The principles of the new economies include: Systematic empowerment of people as a basis for people focused on development. This is based on a realistic picture of human nature, recognizing that people are selfish, cooperative, and competitive. Systematic conservation of resources and environment, as a basis for sustainable development for the environment. Evolution, from a "wealth of nations" model of economic life, into a model world and from the international economy into an ecologically sustainable economic system. Restoration of political and ethical factors for a central place in economic life and respect for quality values, not just quantitative ones, respect for female values, not just male ones. These principles are important for every segment of economic life, thought in every level, ranging from personal and family. New economic policies for sustainable development will focus more directly on people, as active citizens and recycle a portion of public income directly to citizens (Bajrami, 2015: 7). Goals of Sustainability of Development WCED (1987: 6) says sustainability has been achieved through sustainable development strategies, is a concept that got real sense through the Brundtland Report. The concept of sustainable development arises from the belief that economic growth, though important to the community, has limitations. But, according to Brundtland's report, the concept of sustainable development does not imply absolute limitations, but constraints imposed by the current state of technology and social organization for environmental resources and the ability of the biosphere to absorb the effects of human 490 Teoretical Approach Concerning the Development of Sustainable Tourism as Tourist Destination in Kosovo activities. According to the WTO, in this way, resources remain capable of supporting future generations as well as current generations (WTO, 1993). Sustainable tourism includes social responsi-bility, a strong description of nature and the integration of local people in any operation or tourism development (Bakiu, 2011: 12). As demonstrated by UNEP and UNWTO (2011)., investments in green and sustainable tourism are a means of creating jobs and reducing poverty, while simultaneously improving environmental performance (Chapter on Tourism in the Green Economy Report, jointly prepared by UNEP and UNWTO (1987) Sustainability of tourism development is based on natural goods, legal-economic infrastructure constructed by the state and implemented in the proper manner by competent institutions, it is also important to build a development strategy to absorb as much investment as possible to invest in the development of tourism. Through this development of natural goods by joining with a modern infrastructure, tourism is also of interest to foreign tourists, as well as the development of tourism is more sustainable. Development Resource Development Centers The resources available to a country for tourism development, or what are called different tourism potential of a country, are the determining factors for the "production" of the tourism products and services community or those that can name some places or areas as tourist destinations. These factors are: Natural resources; Historical, artistic and cultural heritage, Human resources, Resources in Capital and Infrastructure. Depending on the use and good management of a country's resources, the positioning of the global tourism market can be explained in line with the best models of their development and management (Bakiu, 2011: 19). RESEARCH METHOD The methodology of this paper is based on the study of literature and empirical study. Literature studies utilize secondary data such as books, scientific journals, official publications, websites. While the empirical study consists of treating Kosovo as a tourist destination, the model of its development should aim at sustainability. In the case study analysis, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods of study was done. Primary data are based on qualitative research and quantitative research. So in this study the use of different techniques consists in coordinating findings from the literature review. Research methodology has been developed based on the three main actors of
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Programme Summary
    Waste management project in Drenica UN Trust Fund for Human Security MONTENEGRO Fast Facts Area: Kosovo SERBIA Duration: November 2000 to August 2003 Drenica valley Pristina Implementing UN Agencies: UNMIK; UNOPS Kosovo ALBANIA Budget: $3,030,000 FYR The boundaries Key Words: Peacebuilding; sanitation and names MACEDONIA shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or 25 km acceptance by the United Nations BACKGROUND The conflict in Kosovo which ended in June 1999 took destroyed by the violence. The sewage system a heavy toll on a region that was already suffering the throughout the municipality, which was already impacts of poverty and a lack of investment in public inadequate, was in a state of extreme disrepair by the services and economic activities. The rural end of the conflict and as a result allowed sewage to municipality of Glogovac in the Drenica Valley of flow into streets, gardens and public spaces. This central Kosovo was hit particularly hard. The contaminated groundwater supplies was a critical municipality’s iron and nickel industry, the public health problem. cornerstone of the region’s economic activity, was PROGRAMME OVERVIEW GOALS AND OBJECTIVES The goal of the project was to rehabilitate the sewage conflict affected communities and to begin the process system of Glogovac municipality. In doing so, the of reconstruction and longer term development in the project sought to improve the overall health status of municipality. BENEFICIARIES Through the rehabilitation of the municipal sewage 58,000 people, directly benefited from the system, all residents of Glogovac municipality, around improvement to health and sanitation services.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDP SRB PA.Pdf
    TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I: SITUATION ANALYSIS .................................................................................................... 4 1.1. Context, global significance, environmental, institutional and policy background ........ 4 1.2 Threats and root-causes ....................................................................................................... 7 1.3 Desired long-term vision and barriers to achieving it ....................................................... 7 1.4 Stakeholder analysis ............................................................................................................. 9 1.5 Baseline analysis .................................................................................................................. 10 PART II: STRATEGY ...................................................................................................................... 13 2.1 Project Rationale and Conformity to GEF Policies and Strategic Objectives .............. 13 2.2 Country Ownership: Country Eligibility and Country Drivenness ............................... 13 2.3 Design principles and strategic considerations ................................................................ 14 2.4 Project Objective, Outcomes and Outputs/Activities ...................................................... 15 2.5 Financial modality .............................................................................................................. 22 2.6 Indicators, Risks and Assumptions ..................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Hotel Industry Development in Kosovo Kaltrina Zeka [email protected]
    Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 7-2018 Hotel Industry Development in Kosovo Kaltrina Zeka [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Zeka, Kaltrina, "Hotel Industry Development in Kosovo" (2018). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Senior Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Thesis/Dissertation Collections at RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hotel Industry Development in Kosovo Honors Project Kaltrina Zeka July 2018 Advisor: Venera Demukaj 1 Acknowledgments I am thankful to: My parents who are the main reason of my achievements, my success and the fact that I find it hard to compress my CV in two pages: My father and mentor of this senior project who is my main guide in business, in exploiting opportunities, and driving carefully. My mother who is the person that always made the situation and environment for me to do what I thought of, and worked on. My sisters and brother who are my main supporters, greatest friends and secret holders, and my biggest borrowers. My supervisor who is the most committed supervisor, and the person who relaxed from the part of my presentation when I said do you have any questions. My friends who are the main reason I laughed before exams, and after… My professors who explored my capacities, exploded them and made sure I didn’t pass deadlines.
    [Show full text]
  • CLIMATIC REGIONS of KOSOVO and METOHIJA Radomir Ivanović
    UNIVERSITY THOUGHT doi:10.5937/univtho6-10409 Publication in Natural Sciences, Vol. 6, No 1, 2016, pp. 49-54. Original Scientific Paper CLIMATIC REGIONS OF KOSOVO AND METOHIJA Radomir Ivanović1, Aleksandar Valjarević1, Danijela Vukoičić1, Dragan Radovanović1 1Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Priština, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia. ABSTRACT The following the average and extreme values mountainous parts of Kosovo. It affects parts of of climatic elements, specific climatic indices and northern Metohija, Drenica and the entire Kosovo field research, we can select three climatic types in valley along with smaller sidelong dells - Malo Kosovo and Metohija - the altered Mediterranean, Kosovo and Kosovsko Pomoravlje. Because of their continental and mountainous type. The altered exquisite heights, the mountains that complete the Mediterranean type is present in southern and Kosovo Metohija Valley have a specific climatic western Metohija, to be specific, it affects the type, at their lower slopes it is sub - mountainous Prizren Field, the Suva Reka and Orahovac Valley and at the higher ones it is typically mountainous. as well as the right bank of the Beli Drim from Within these climatic types, several climatic sub Pećka Bistrica to the Serbia - Albania border. regions are present. Their frontiers are not precise Gradually and practically unnoticeably, it or sharp. Rather, their climatic changes are transforms itself into a moderate continental type gradual and moderate from one sub-region to the which dominates over the remaining valley and other. Key words: Climatic regions, climatic sub-regions, Kosovo and Metohija. 1. INTRODUCTION The climatic regional division of Kosovo and good, but anyway it offers the possibilities of Metohija has been made following the previous observing Kosovo and Metohija climate.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
    UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11.
    [Show full text]
  • Action Plan for Biodiversity 2016 – 2020 Strategy and Action Plan For
    Republika e Kosovës Republika Kosova - Republic of Kosovo Qeveria – Vlada - Government Ministria e Mjedisit dhe Planifikimit Hapësinor Ministarstvo Sredine i Prostornog Planiranja Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning Action Plan for Biodiversity 2016 – 2020 Strategy and Action Plan for Biodiversity 2011 – 2020 Department of Environment Protection Prishtina 1 ‘Humans are part of nature’s rich diversity and have power to protect or destroy it’ Main message from Secretariat of CBD for the year 2010 to the world's decision makers. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The first National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) 2011 – 2020 of the Republic of Kosovo was the result of 16 months work of the Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning (MESP), supported by the European Commission through the TAIEX instrument (Technical Assistance and Information Exchange Instrument of the European Commission). The document was drafted in a participatory approach by involving a wide range of stakeholders and is based on the results of two State of Nature Reports (2006 – 2007 and 2008 – 2009) prepared by the Kosovo Environmental Protection Agency (KEPA) and reports from other sectors. The Kosovo Assembly officially approved the NBSAP 2011 – 2020 on 7 October 2011. The implementation of the Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan has to be an iterative and cyclical process, as the status and the trends of biodiversity, the threats to environmental goods and ecosystem services, the economic and social values, as well as the political framework may change during the years. Therefore, there is a need for a review and adjustment of this policy instrument, which is in accordance with Article 141 paragraph 5 of the Nature Protection Law No.
    [Show full text]
  • Usaid Advancing Kosovo Together Local Solution
    USAID ADVANCING KOSOVO TOGETHER LOCAL SOLUTION FINAL REPORT OCTOBER 1, 2014 – DECEMBER 30, 2018 JAN 2019 This report was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by the Community Development Fund, with inputs from Project Partners Kosovo Relief Development KRD; Centre for Peace and Tolerance and AKTIV NGO. USAID ADVANCING KOSOVO TOGETHER LOCAL SOLUTION Cooperative Agreement No: AID–167–A–14-0008 FINAL REPORT October 1, 2014 – October 30, 2018 DISCLAIMER The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development or those of the United States Government TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF ACRONYMS ............................................................................................... 3 1. PROJECT OVERVIEW/SUMMARY ................................................................... 5 1.1 Project description/Introduction ................................................................... 5 2. ADVANCING KOSOVO TOGETHER LOCAL SOLUTION (AKT-LS) ................. 7 2.1 GRAČANICA/GRAÇANICË ......................................................................... 7 2.2 KLLOKOT/KLOKOT..................................................................................... 9 2.3 NOVO BRDO/NOVOBËRDË ..................................................................... 10 2.4 PARTEŠ/PARTESH .................................................................................. 11 2.5 RANILUG/RANILLUG ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Effects of Industrial and Agricultural Activity on the Water Quality of the Sitnica River (Kosovo) Utjecaj Industrije I Polj
    THE EFFECTS OF INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITY ON THE WATER QUALITY OF THE SITNICA RIVER (KOSOVO) UTJECAJ INDUSTRIJE I POLJOPRIVREDE NA KVALITETU VODE RIJEKE SITNICE (KOSOVO) ALBONA SHALA1, FATBARDH SALLAKU2, AGRON SHALA3, SHKËLZIM UKAJ1 1University of Prishtina, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, Prishtina, Kosovo 2Agricultural University of Tirana, Tirana, Albania 3Hydrometeorological Institute of Kosovo UDK: 504.453.054:543.3>(497.115 Sitnica)=111 Primljeno / Received: 2014-9-4 Izvorni znanstveni rad Original scientific paper An important issue in Kosovo is water pollution. The use of polluted water has a direct impact on human health and cause long-term consequences. The longest and most polluted river in Kosovo is the Sitnica, a 90 km long river with its source located near the village of Sazli. The river flows into the Ibar River in Northern Kosovo. Agriculture is prevailing activity in the basin of Sitnica which is why agricultural as well as industrial waste are the biggest water pollutants. The purpose of this study was to evaluate water quality of the river and analyse the pollution level along the Sitnica River caused by agricultural activities and industrial discharges. In order to assess the impact of pollutants on this river, a measurements were carried out in four (five) monitoring stations: the first station represents the reference station which has not undergone or has not been affected by polluting pressures, two stations in water areas affected by the irrigation of farming land and two monitoring stations in water areas affected by industrial wastewater discharge. Some of the parameters of water quality analysed are temperature, turbidity, electrical conductivity, pH, DO, COD, BOD, P total, nitrates, sulfates, and heavy metals iron, manganese, zinc, nickel.
    [Show full text]
  • Postwar European Chair Design
    ONLINE ISSN 2069-7430 PRO LIGNO Vol. 12 N° 2 2016 ISSN-L 1841-4737 www.proligno.ro pp. 31-37 METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE REGIONS OF KOSOVO THAT INFLUENCE TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS FOR DRYING WOOD Agron BAJRAKTARI* Prof. Asoc. Dr. - University of Applied Sciences in Ferizaj Address: Universiteti, 70000 Ferizaj, Kosovo E-mail: [email protected] Muhamet YMERI Assistant - University of Applied Sciences in Ferizaj Address: Universiteti, 70000 Ferizaj, Kosovo E-mail: [email protected] Florit HOXHA Assistant - University of Applied Sciences in Ferizaj Address: Universiteti, 70000 Ferizaj, Kosovo E-mail: [email protected] Rrahim SEJDIU Assistant - University of Applied Sciences in Ferizaj Address: Universiteti, 70000 Ferizaj, Kosovo E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The living trees contain an amount of water. Most of the water must be evaporated before the lumber obtained from a tree can be converted into products. The lumber from which most wood products are manufactured must be dried. In this study, the effects of meteorological conditions in some regions of Kosovo on drying of wood were examined. Of all the methods to remove large quantities of water from wood, air drying has the least capital costs, especially in the early stages of drying.The studying of the temperature, raining, wind, relative humidity and the all other meteorological factors in the surrounding air for a long period of time there have been able to know about the air drying of the wood in different regions of Kosovo. Timber will reach constant equilibrium moisture content by specific value of temperature and relative humidity.
    [Show full text]
  • Demographic Changes of the Kosovo Population, 1948/2006 12/02/2008
    Institucionet e Përkohshme Vetëqeverisëse / Privremena Institucija Samouprave / Provisional Institutions of Self Government Qeveria e Kosovës / Vlada Kosova / Government of Kosovo Ministria e Shërbimeve Publike / Ministarstvo javnih službi / Ministry of Public Services Series 4: Population Statistics Demographic changes of the Kosovo population 1948-2006 Institucionet e Përkohshme Vetëqeverisëse / Privremena Institucija Samouprave / Provisional Institutions of Self overnment Qeveria e Kosovës / Vlada Kosova / Government of Kosovo Ministria e Shërbimeve Publike / Ministarstvo javnih službi / Ministry of Public Services Series 4: Population Statistics Demographic changes of the Kosovo population 1948-2006 Publisher: Statistical Office of Kosovo (SOK) Publication date: February 2008 © Statistical Office of Kosovo Reproduction is authorized provided the source is acknowledged. Printed by: K.G.T, Pristine, Kosovo A great deal of information is available on Internet, which can be accessed on the SOK Web-site: www.ks-gov.net/esk F o r e w o r d Statistical Office of Kosovo (SOK), respectfully the Department of the Population Statistics (DPS) has prepared the publication of “Demographic Changes of the Population of Kosovo for the period 1948 – 2006.” Data published in this publication are final. This publication includes data for births, deaths and natural growth given in absolute and relative numbers while the estimation of the demographic parameters, their interpretations and graphs, were compiled from the respective experts. Data from the population censuses were obtained from the special publications on population censuses while the demographic data were collected from the data on vital statistics including, in some cases, assessment of the SOK. Users of this publication are able to have an access, fast and easily, in all population censuses since after the Second World War starting from 1948, ’53, ’61, ’71, ’81 ‘91* including the SOK assessment for 2006, as well as demographic movements of the population of Kosovo for each year.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of the Development of Mitrovica Through the Years This Publication Has Been Supported by the Think Tank Fund of Open Society Foundations
    An overview of the development of Mitrovica through the years This publication has been supported by the Think Tank Fund of Open Society Foundations. Prepared by: Eggert Hardten 2 AN OVERVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MITROVICA THROUGH THE YEARS CONTENTS Abbreviations .............................................................................................................4 Foreword .....................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................7 2. The Historical Dimension – Three Faces of Mitrovica .......................................8 2.1. War ...............................................................................................................8 2.2 Trade ............................................................................................................9 2.3. Industry .......................................................................................................10 2.4. Summary .....................................................................................................12 3. The Demographic Dimension ................................................................................14 3.1. Growth and Decline .....................................................................................14 3.2. Arrival and Departure .................................................................................16 3.3. National vs. Local
    [Show full text]
  • Halacsyetalia Sendtneri) in Serbia
    Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite 150 lpi at 45 degrees Acta Bot. Croat. 72 (1), 169–184, 2013 CODEN: ABCRA25 ISSN 0365–0588 eISSN 1847-8476 DOI: 10.2478/v10184-012-0016-6 Stipetum novakii ass. nova – a new association of serpentine rocky grassland vegetation (Halacsyetalia sendtneri) in Serbia EVA N. KABA[1*,ANTUN A. ALEGRO2,NEVENA V. K UZMANOVI]1, KSENIJA M. JAKOVLJEVI]1,SNE@ANA S. VUKOJI^I]1,DMITAR V. L AKU[I]1 1 Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Takovska 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 2 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Maruli}ev trg 20/II, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. Abstract – Phytosociological characteristics of grassland communities above serpentines (order Halacsyetalia sendtneri H. Ritter-Studni~ka 1970) in Serbia, are analyzed accord- ing to Braun-Blanquet methodology. In order to detect the basic floristic differentiation of analyzed communities ordinary correspondence analysis was applied. Cluster analysis was also performed to see the structure and separation of the communities based on the floristic composition. In order to determine diagnostic species, fidelity indices with presence/ absence data and the size of all groups standardized to equal size were calculated. The new association Stipetum novakii is described in open rocky serpentine grasslands in Brdjani Gorge. Key words: Stipetum, serpentine, ordination, fidelity, Serbia Introduction Serpentine (ophiolithic, ultramafic) rocks represent a group of siliceous rocks which are characterized by calcium deficiency, high concentrations of aluminium, iron, magnesium, nickel, cobalt and chromium, and a few plant nutrients. In contrast to other acid siliceous rocks, the pH values of the serpentine substrate vary from basic to ultrabasic (pH 5.5–8).
    [Show full text]