DOCSLIB.ORG

Information to Users

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Information to Users INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript bas been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, sorne thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others May be from any type ofcomputer printer. The quality ofthis reproduction is dependent upoo the quality ofthe copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, eolored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignrnent ean adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. AJso, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, eharts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Eaeh original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in redueed form at the baek ofthe book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reprodueed xerographieally in this eopy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographie prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to arder. UMI A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Raad, AnD Arbor MI 48106-1346 USA 313n61-4700 800/521-0600 .1 '- CHARLES LEBRUN: PAINTING THE KING AND THE KING OF PAINTING SY MATTHEW DUPUIS DEPARTMENT OF ART HISTORY MCGILL UNIVERSITY, MONTREAL A THESIS SUSMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES AND RESEARCH IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS. © MATTHEW DUPUIS 1997 ( National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1+1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographie Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. rue Wellington Ottawa ON KlA ON4 Ottawa ON K1A ON4 canada Canada Your" Vot,.., reftirenœ Our IVe Norre ref8rfJflœ The author bas granted a 000­ L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la NationaI Library ofCanada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies ofthis thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic fonnats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur fonnat électronique. The author retains ownership ofthe L'auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts frOID it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or othetwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son penmSSlon. autorisation. 0-612-29489-7 Canadrl TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT 2 RÉSUMÉ , 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 5 INTRODUCTION 7 CHAPTER 1: PAINTING THE KING 14 CHAPTER Il: THE KING OF PAINTING 36 CONCLUSION 56 NOTES 58 BIBLIOGRAPHY 64 ILLUSTRATIONS 68 ABSTRACT This thesis examines the transformation in the representation of painters during Charles LeBrun's tenure as Life-Chancellor to the Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture, from an initial definition in terms of the monarchy at Versailles ta one faunded on the practice of the art of painting. Ta promote the status of painters and painting, Louis XIV was celebrated as the protector of the arts in a royal portrait by Henri Testelin and was depicted as the ideal subject of art in paintings by Nicolas Loir and others. A painterJs stature was then derived from the skillful manner in which he painted the history of the King. Engraved portraits accompanied by verse of Charles LeBrun and Adam Frans Van der Meulen identify allegorical painters as more distinguished than those who painted in a natural style. In both cases, Louis XIV is posited as being the source, subject, and eloquence of the art celebrating his achievements. Nicolas de Largillierre's Portrait of Charles Lebrun is modeled on Testelin's royal portrait and offers a portrayal of the artist which advocates service to the monarchy, but it grounds aesthetic activity in the body of the painter. This conception of LeBrun, in turn, serves as a paradigm for Pierre Mignard to create a self-portrait that proclaims his status in relation to the art of painting rather than through service ta the King. 2 RÉSUMÉ Cette thèse examine la transformation dans la représentation pictural à partir de la nomination de Charles LeBrun au poste de Chancelier de l'Académie Royale de Peinture et de Sculpture: l'évolution d'une peinture définie par la Monarchie de Versailles à l'une fondée sur l'exercice de l'art de peindre. Afin de promouvoir le statut des peintres ainsi de la peinture, Louis XIV fut célébré comme le protecteur des arts dans un portrait executé par Henri Testelin ainsi que considéré comme le sujet-idéal des peint de Nicolas Loir entre autres. La notoriété du peintre était alors fondée sur la manière dont était décrite l'histoire du Roi. Les portraits gravés accompagniés des vers de Charles LeBrun ou de Adam Frans Van der Meulen décrivent les peintres allégoriques comme plus distigués que ceux utilisant un style plus naturel. Dans les deux cas, Louis XIV est tout de même considéré comme étant la source, le sujet et le discours d'un art célébrant ses propres réalisations. Le Portrait de Charles LeBrun réalisé par Nicolas de Largillierre, le fut utilisant comme modèle le portrait royal de Testelin; il offre un portrait de l'artiste comme étant au service de la Monarchie, tout en établissant l'activité aesthétique au niveau du choix de l'artiste. Cette conception de LeBrun sert de paradigme pour Pierre Mignard, qui créé un autoportrait qui proclamme son statut de peintre en relation à la peinture et non plus en une service du Roi. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 1 wish ta thank the faculty, professional. and support staff at the Department of Art History for their efforts on my behalf throughout my studies at McGiII University. 1am particularly indebted ta Professor Tom Glen for allowing me the freedom to explore my ideas and for his guidance in expressing them. His editorial assistance in the preparation of this thesis was especially valuable. Bien sûr, although it goes without saying, 1wish to thank my wife, Nancy Drummond, for her encouragement and endless support. 4 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 1. Nicolas de Largillierre. Charles LeBrun. C. 1684. Oil on canvas. Munich, Pinacothèque, Bayerische Staatsgemaldesammlungen. Source: Myra Nan Rosenfeld, Largillierre: Portraitiste du Dix-huitième Siècle, (Montreal: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, 1982): 184. 2. Henri Testelin. Louis XIV as Protector of the Arts. 1666-68. ail on canvas. Versailles, Musée national du château. Source: Rosenfeld, 185. 3. Charles LeBrun. Painting Working for the Glory of Louis XIV. Drawing. Paris, Musée du Louvre. Source: Pierre Georgel and Anne-Marie Lecoq, La Peinture dans la Peinture, (Paris: Adam-Biro, 1987): 47. 4. G. Audran. La Peinture peignant un enblème de Louis XIV. Engraving after Claude Audran II. Dijon. Musée des Beaux arts. Source: Georgel and Lecoq, 46. 5. Nicolas Loir. Progress of the Graphie Arts in France. 1666. Oil on canvas. Compiègne, Musée Vivenal. Source: Antoine Schnapper, "De Nicolas Loir à Jean Jouvenet,Il Revue du Louvre (1962) No. 3: 116. 6. Charles LeBrun. Louis XIV Visiting the Gobelins. 1673-79. Tapestry. Paris, Musée de Gobelins. Source: Charles Le Brun: Premier Directeur de la Manufacture Royale des Gobelins, (Paris: Musée de Gobelins, 1962): 33. 7. Adam Frans Van der Meulen. Louis XIV as Commander in a Cavalry Engagement. ail on canvas. Zurich, Frau Theano Staehelin Kunsthandel. Source: Burlington Magazine 128 (October 1986): xi. 8. Adam Frans Van der Meulen. Louis XIV and his Generais at the Siege of Lille. Oil on canvas. Zurich, Frau Theano Staehelin Kunsthandel. Source: Burlington Magazine 128 (October 1986): xi. 9. Pierre van Schuppen. Adam Frans Van der Meulen. 1687. Engraving after Nicolas de Largillierre. Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Cabinet des Estampes. Source: Rosenfeld, 30. 10. Gerard Edelinck. Charles LeBrun. 1684. Engraving after Nicolas de Largillierre. Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Cabinet des Estampes. Source: Rosenfeld, 184. 5 11 . Charles LeBrun. Queens of Persia at the Feet of Alexander. 1660-61. Oil on canvas. Versailles, Musée national du château. Source: André Chastel, L'Art Francais: Ancien Régime. 1620-1775, (Paris: Flammarion, 1995): 199. 12. Charles LeBrun. Protection Accorded to the Fine Arts. 1681-84. Oil on canvas. Palace of Versailles, Galerie des Glâces. Source: W. Vitzthum and S. Hoog, Chartes LeBrun à Versailles: La Galerie des Glaces, (Paris: Hachette, Fabbri, Skira, 1969): 34. 13. Nicolas de Largillierre. Portrait of Charles LeBrun. 1683-86. Oil on canvas. Paris, Musée de Louvre. Source: Chastel, 196. 14. Nicolas de Largillierre. Portrait of Charles LeBrun (detail). 1683-86. Oil on canvas. Paris, Musée du Louvre. Source: author's photograph. 15. Charles LeBrun. Franche-Comté Conguered for the Second Time. C. 1674. Oil on canvas. Versailles, Musée national du château. Source: Chastel, 197. 16. Pierre Mignard. Self-Portrait, 1690. Oil on canvas. Paris, Musée du Louvre. Source: Chastel, 200. 17. Nicolas de Largillierre. Self-Portrait. 1714. Oil on canvas. Versailes, Musée national du château. Source: Rosenfeld, 46. 18. Antoine Watteau. L'Enseigne de Gersaint. 1720. Oil on canvas. Berlin, Charlottenburg Palace. Source: Donald Posner, Antoine Watteau (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1984): 234. 6 INTRODUCTION ln the portrait bust of Charles LeBrun by Nicolas de Largillierre, now in Munich, LeBrun is delicately turning the medallion worn around his neck with the thumb and index finger of his left hand ta present ifs face to the beholder (Fig. 1). By drawing the viewer's attention to the medallion in this mannert LeBrun indicates the importance he places upon it, and the viewer's acknowledgement of his possession of it.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Huguenots and Art, C. 1560–1685*
    chapter 7 The Huguenots and Art, c. 1560–1685* Andrew Spicer 1 Introduction At an extraordinary meeting of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris on 10 October 1681, the president Charles Le Brun read a command from the king’s minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert. On the orders of Louis xiv, those who were members of the Religion Prétendue Reformée were to be deprived of their positions within the Academy; their places were to be taken by Catholics, and membership in the future was to be restricted to this confes- sion. The measure particularly targeted seven men: Henri Testelin (1616–95), Secretary of the Academy; Jean Michelin (1623–96), Assistant Professor; Louis Ferdinand Elle, père (1612–89), Samuel Bernard (1615–87), Jacques Rousseau (1630–93), council members; Mathieu Espagnandel (1616–89) and Louis Ferdinand Elle fils (1648–1717), academicians. The secretary, Testelin, who had painted several portraits of the young king during the 1660s, acquiesced to the royal order but requested that the Academy recognize that he was deprived of his position not due to any personal failings concerning his honesty and good conduct. The academicians acknowledged this to be the case and similarly noted that the other Huguenots present—Bernard, Ferdinand Elle and Michelin—had acquitted their charge with probity and to the satisfaction of the company.1 The following January, the names of Jacob d’Agard and Nicolas Eude were struck from the Academy’s registers because they had both sought refuge in England.2 The expulsion of these artists and sculptors from this learned society was part of the increasing personal and religious restrictions imposed on the Huguenots by Louis xiv, which culminated in the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in October 1685.
    [Show full text]
  • The Petite Commande of 1664: Burlesque in the Gardens of Versailles Thomasf
    The Petite Commande of 1664: Burlesque in the Gardens of Versailles ThomasF. Hedin It was Pierre Francastel who christened the most famous the west (Figs. 1, 2, both showing the expanded zone four program of sculpture in the history of Versailles: the Grande years later). We know the northern end of the axis as the Commande of 1674.1 The program consisted of twenty-four Allee d'Eau. The upper half of the zone, which is divided into statues and was planned for the Parterre d'Eau, a square two identical halves, is known to us today as the Parterre du puzzle of basins that lay on the terrace in front of the main Nord (Fig. 2). The axis terminates in a round pool, known in western facade for about ten years. The puzzle itself was the sources as "le rondeau" and sometimes "le grand ron- designed by Andre Le N6tre or Charles Le Brun, or by the deau."2 The wall in back of it takes a series of ninety-degree two artists working together, but the two dozen statues were turns as it travels along, leaving two niches in the middle and designed by Le Brun alone. They break down into six quar- another to either side (Fig. 1). The woods on the pool's tets: the Elements, the Seasons, the Parts of the Day, the Parts of southern side have four right-angled niches of their own, the World, the Temperamentsof Man, and the Poems. The balancing those in the wall. On July 17, 1664, during the Grande Commande of 1674 was not the first program of construction of the wall, Le Notre informed the king by statues in the gardens of Versailles, although it certainly was memo that he was erecting an iron gate, some seventy feet the largest and most elaborate from an iconographic point of long, in the middle of it.3 Along with his text he sent a view.
    [Show full text]
  • OF Versailles
    THE CHÂTEAU DE VErSAILLES PrESENTS science & CUrIOSITIES AT THE COUrT OF versailles AN EXHIBITION FrOM 26 OCTOBEr 2010 TO 27 FEBrUArY 2011 3 Science and Curiosities at the Court of Versailles CONTENTS IT HAPPENED AT VErSAILLES... 5 FOrEWOrD BY JEAN-JACqUES AILLAGON 7 FOrEWOrD BY BÉATrIX SAULE 9 PrESS rELEASE 11 PArT I 1 THE EXHIBITION - Floor plan 3 - Th e exhibition route by Béatrix Saule 5 - Th e exhibition’s design 21 - Multimedia in the exhibition 22 PArT II 1 ArOUND THE EXHIBITION - Online: an Internet site, and TV web, a teachers’ blog platform 3 - Publications 4 - Educational activities 10 - Symposium 12 PArT III 1 THE EXHIBITION’S PArTNErS - Sponsors 3 - Th e royal foundations’ institutional heirs 7 - Partners 14 APPENDICES 1 USEFUL INFOrMATION 3 ILLUSTrATIONS AND AUDIOVISUAL rESOUrCES 5 5 Science and Curiosities at the Court of Versailles IT HAPPENED AT VErSAILLES... DISSECTION OF AN Since then he has had a glass globe made that ELEPHANT WITH LOUIS XIV is moved by a big heated wheel warmed by holding IN ATTENDANCE the said globe in his hand... He performed several experiments, all of which were successful, before Th e dissection took place at Versailles in January conducting one in the big gallery here... it was 1681 aft er the death of an elephant from highly successful and very easy to feel... we held the Congo that the king of Portugal had given hands on the parquet fl oor, just having to make Louis XIV as a gift : “Th e Academy was ordered sure our clothes did not touch each other.” to dissect an elephant from the Versailles Mémoires du duc de Luynes Menagerie that had died; Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Fw ^Ifjljtlintii \^Jfflti4rij the METROPOLITAN MUSEUM of ART
    4 awfw ^ifjljtLintii \^Jfflti4rij THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART Succeeding the majesty of the Sun King's reign, the courts oi Louis XV and XVI turned artistic canons from splendid pomp to the quintessence of grace. Charming refinements ruled manners and tastes throughout the eighteenth cen­ tury until, with the monarchy, they were overthrown and re­ placed by the austere classicism of Napoleon's Empire. Eighteenth-century art­ ists, many of whom de­ pended upon royal pa­ tronage, were masters at recording and popu­ larizing the balls and banquets, the theatrical per­ formances, the hunts and picnics that were the daily distractions of a pleasure-hungry court. Highly creative and receptive to a wide range of subject matter these artists found inspiration as readily on OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY Mount Olympus as in the shepherd's bower or the rococo drawing room. A shift in interest from the lives of gods and heroes to the pleasures of contemporary life, particularly the delights of the privileged classes, is evident in the estampes galantes, elaborately engraved after designs by Moreau Le Jeune, Baudouin, and Lavreince. They are the most illuminating documents of aristocratic manners, of costume, and of the decoration of houses and palaces. These documents of not acquire original drawings. And reproduc­ worldly pleasures were complemented by a tions of paintings were produced by skilled pro­ vigorous academic tradition concerned with fessional engravers to meet the demands of an large-scale historical and mythological paint­ increasingly avid public. ing, splendidly exemplified in this exhibition Etching, a process more rapid and free by Carle Van Loo's large drawn model for a than engraving and in many ways akin to picture painted for Frederick the Great of drawing, provides some of the most interesting Prussia (no.
    [Show full text]
  • Key to the People and Art in Samuel F. B. Morse's Gallery of the Louvre
    15 21 26 2 13 4 8 32 35 22 5 16 27 14 33 1 9 6 23 17 28 34 3 36 7 10 24 18 29 39 C 19 31 11 12 G 20 25 30 38 37 40 D A F E H B Key to the People and Art in Samuel F. B. Morse’s Gallery of the Louvre In an effort to educate his American audience, Samuel Morse published Descriptive Catalogue of the Pictures. Thirty-seven in Number, from the Most Celebrated Masters, Copied into the “Gallery of the Louvre” (New York, 1833). The updated version of Morse’s key to the pictures presented here reflects current scholarship. Although Morse never identified the people represented in his painting, this key includes the possible identities of some of them. Exiting the gallery are a woman and little girl dressed in provincial costumes, suggesting the broad appeal of the Louvre and the educational benefits it afforded. PEOPLE 19. Paolo Caliari, known as Veronese (1528–1588, Italian), Christ Carrying A. Samuel F. B. Morse the Cross B. Susan Walker Morse, daughter of Morse 20. Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519, Italian), Mona Lisa C. James Fenimore Cooper, author and friend of Morse 21. Antonio Allegri, known as Correggio (c. 1489?–1534, Italian), Mystic D. Susan DeLancy Fenimore Cooper Marriage of St. Catherine of Alexandria E. Susan Fenimore Cooper, daughter of James and Susan DeLancy 22. Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640, Flemish), Lot and His Family Fleeing Fenimore Cooper Sodom F. Richard W. Habersham, artist and Morse’s roommate in Paris 23.
    [Show full text]
  • Madame De Ludres-Entourage of Pierre Mignard-17Th
    anticSwiss 02/10/2021 04:52:15 http://www.anticswiss.com Madame de Ludres-entourage of Pierre Mignard-17th SOLD ANTIQUE DEALER Period: 17° secolo -1600 Caudroit Troyes Style: Luigi XIV Reggenza +33662098900 Length:104cm Width:79cm Material:olio su tela Price:4800€ DETAILED DESCRIPTION: Madame de Ludres, Chanoinesse de Pousse in Mary Magdalen repentant French School of the 17th century-circle Pierre Mignard (1612-1695) Canvas 79 cm by 63 cm. Important frame of 104 cm by 87 cm Our painting is a revisited version of the painting of Pierre Mignard exposed to Versailles. Our Madame de Ludres is depicted here repentant, she cries and especially unlike the portrait of Mignard her hair completely covers his chest. Also note the absence of the skull in our table. Madame de Ludres, Canoness of Pousse (1647-1726) Marie-Elisabeth (known as Isabelle), Marquise de Ludres, born in 1647 in Ludres in Lorraine, and died in 1726 in Nancy, is a mistress of King Louis XIV, rival of Madame of Montespan. Pierre Mignard (1612-1695) Born in Troyes, Pierre Mignard apprenticed in Bourges, from 1622, to the painter of altar paintings Jean Boucher, then to Paris at Simon Vouet's. These two painters, who had formerly made the trip to Italy, perhaps communicated to Mignard the desire for a trip beyond the mountains, a rule for the artists of the generation of 1590, abandoned by the artists of his generation (Philippe de Champaigne, La Hyre). From his long stay in Italy, mainly in Rome, from 1634-1635 to 1657 (he made a trip to Parma, Modena and Venice in 1654-1655), we know very little about it; if the artist is strongly Romanized, he still befriends the painter and theorist Charles-Alphonse Du Fresnoy, author of De arte grafica.
    [Show full text]
  • OBJECT LIST a Kingdom of Images: French Prints in the Age of Louis XIV, 1660–1715 June 16–September 6, 2015 at the Getty Research Institute GLORY of the KING
    OBJECT LIST A Kingdom of Images: French Prints in the Age of Louis XIV, 1660–1715 June 16–September 6, 2015 at the Getty Research Institute GLORY OF THE KING Louis XIV, King of France and Navarre, 1676 Robert Nanteuil (French, 1623–1678) Engraving The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2012.PR.70) Almanac for the Year 1666 (The Royal Manufactory, Established by the Order of His Majesty), 1665 Publishers: Pierre I Mariette (French, ca. 1603–1657) and Pierre Landry (French, ca. 1630–1701) Engraving and etching with letterpress calendar Lent by the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie Almanac for the Year 1682 (Le bal à la françoise), 1681 Unknown printmaker Publisher: Pierre Landry (French, ca. 1630–1701) Engraving and etching with letterpress calendar Lent by the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie Almanac for the Year 1674 (Long Live the King!), 1673 Pierre Lepautre (French, 1652–1716) and unknown printmaker Publisher: Pierre Landry (French, ca. 1630–1701) Engraving and etching with letterpress calendar Lent by the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la Photographie Almanac for the Year 1686 (Louis le Grand: The Terror and Admiration of the Universe), 1685 Unknown printmaker Publisher: Nicolas I Langlois (French, 1640–1703) Engraving and etching with letterpress calendar Lent by a private collection Young Louis XIV Drawing a Portrait of His Father, Louis XIII, ca. 1643 Grégoire Huret (French, 1606–1670) Etching and engraving The Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles (2012.PR.81) The Chariot of Triumph, ca.
    [Show full text]
  • The Portrait of the Sovereign
    The Portrait of the Sovereign Painting as Hegemonic Practice in the Work and Discourse of Charles Le Brun and the Académie Royale de Peinture. Student: Nuno Atalaia Student Number: 1330004 Specialization: ResMA Arts and Culture Supervisor: Prof. dr. Frans-Willem Korsten Second Reader: Prof. dr.Yasco Horsman 1 Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Painting as hegemonic practice ...................................................................................................... 4 Expanding discourse ........................................................................................................................ 6 Absolutism and Social Collaboration ............................................................................................. 11 The king’s portrait as icon ............................................................................................................. 14 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 17 Chapter I – Hegemony and Academic Strategy................................................................................. 19 Academic ambitions ...................................................................................................................... 21 Academic discourse ......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Jacques-Louis David: in Quest of a Hero
    YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY CALIFORNIA ART CLUB NEWSLETTER Jacques-Louis David: In Quest of a Hero by Elaine Adams rphaned at nine, esteemed artist by thirty- Othree, execution judge at forty-five and exiled at sixty-eight; Jacques-Louis David’s (1748–1825) life was led on a tumultuous path while he searched for a paradigm of virtue. When David was only nine his garrulous father, Louis-Maurice, a prominent Parisian merchant, was challenged to a pistol duel and killed. Little is known of David’s mother Marie-Geneviève Buron, except that after she became a widow she deposited her son in the care of her two brothers. David’s uncles, François Buron (1731–1818) and Jacques-François Desmaisons (c. 1720–1789) were both master masons and architects; Desmaisons was a member of the Royal Academy of Architecture and worked for King Louis XVI. His uncles, as well as his aunt Marie- Josephe and cousin Marie-Francoise all recognized young David’s natu- ral skills for drawing and encour- aged his talent by posing for him. David’s education began at the Collège des Quatre Nations in Paris, but he was an unhappy pupil. He later wrote, “I hated school. The masters always beating us with sticks and worse. I was always hid- ing behind the instructors’ chair, Jacques-Louis David drawing for the duration of the Bonaparte Crossing the Alps at Grand-Saint-Bernard, 1800-01 class.” David’s uncles decided to Oil on canvas 103Љ ϫ 87Љ send him to the medieval painter’s Collection of Musée National des Châteaux de Malmaison et Bois-Préau, guild Académie de Saint-Luc for Reuil-Malmaison drawing classes.
    [Show full text]
  • Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714)
    1/22 Data Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) Pays : France Langue : Français Sexe : Masculin Naissance : Metz, 26-09-1637 Mort : Paris, 25-10-1714 Note : Dessinateur et graveur. - Membre de l'Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture (à partir de 1672). - Graveur du roi (à partir de 1688 ?) Autres formes du nom : Sébastien Le Clerc (1637-1714) Sébastien Leclerc le vieux (1637-1714) S. L. C. (1637-1714) S. L. C. (1637-1714) S. L. C. (1637-1714) Sebastian Le Clerc (1637-1714) (allemand) ISNI : ISNI 0000 0003 5872 2674 (Informations sur l'ISNI) Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) : œuvres (279 ressources dans data.bnf.fr) Œuvres iconographiques (227) "L'Angleterre reconciliée au S. Siège sous le regne de la "Ouverture du Concile de Trente" reyne Marie" (1731) (1731) de Maurice Baquoy de Maurice Baquoy avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle "S. François Xavier annonce la foi aux infideles" "Couronnement de l'empereur Charles V a Bologne" (1730) (1730) de Maurice Baquoy de Maurice Baquoy avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle "Henry VII, roi d'Angleterre, fait presenter au pape Leon "Vignette en tête du Livre 116 1485-90 pour l'Histoire X le livre qu'il a composé contre Luther" ecclésiastique de l'Abbé Fleury" (1729) (1728) de Maurice Baquoy de Maurice Baquoy avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle data.bnf.fr 2/22 Data "Vignette en tête du Livre 111 1456-60 pour l'Histoire "Romano lo Volemo" ecclésiastique de l'Abbé Fleury" (1720) (1727) de Maurice Baquoy de Maurice Baquoy avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle avec Sébastien Leclerc (1637-1714) comme Dessinateur du modèle "La Transfiguration de N.-S.
    [Show full text]
  • "Assomption", Tableau Signé/Daté N. MIGNARD INVENTOR PINXIT
    "Assomption", tableau signé/daté N. MIGNARD INVENTOR PINXIT. AN 1633. Chœur de la cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms, Avignon, Vaucluse. Nicolas Mignard Autoportrait Huile sur toile H : 67 cm ; L : 53 cm Musée Calvet - Avignon L’identité du modèle a pu être établie par comparaison avec un Portrait de Nicolas Mignard par son fils Paul (1641-1691), conservé au musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon. Nicolas Mignard, dit Mignard d'Avignon, baptisé le 7 février 1606 à l'église Sainte-Madeleine de Troyes en Champagne, mort à Paris le 20 mai 1668, est un peintre baroque et graveur français. Frère de Pierre Mignard dit "Mignard le Romain", et père de Pierre II Mignard, dit "le chevalier Mignard" et de Paul Mignard, il est le fils d'une famille d’artisans : chapelier, passementier et bonnetier. Après des études d'art dans sa ville natale, il se rend à Fontainebleau où le château attire et retient de nombreux peintres distingués, avant de s’installer à Paris, où il aura pour maître Simon Vouet (1590-1649 infos), le peintre le plus important du règne de Louis XIII, revenu de Rome après y être resté 15 ans. Puis c’est à Lyon qu’il s’installe quelques temps avant de rejoindre, vers 1633, Avignon*, où il va passer une grande partie de son existence. * ce choix d’Avignon et de la Provence avait déjà été celui d’artistes peintres troyens, comme Jacques Macadré, venus s’installer à Aix après avoir été jetés sur les routes par la récession économique de la capitale de la Champagne, de 1575 environ à 1626 ("La peinture à Troyes au XVIe siècle", maîtrise de Monique Barbier).
    [Show full text]
  • LE GRAND CONDÉ Le Rival Du Roi-Soleil ?
    4 septembre 2016 _ 2 janvier 2017 LE GRAND CONDÉ Le rival du Roi-Soleil ? Dossier de Presse juin 2016 Commissariat Mathieu Deldicque, conservateur du patrimoine au musée Condé, assisté d’Astrid Grange Prêteurs Exposition organisée avec la participation exceptionnelle du musée de l’Armée. Le musée de l’Armée offre une des collections d’histoire militaire les plus riches au monde avec près de 500 000 pièces, de l’âge du bronze au XXIe siècle. Créé en 1905, il est situé au cœur de l’Hôtel des Invalides à Paris et propose une programmation culturelle ouverte à tous avec expositions, concerts, projections, conférences, événements et spectacles. En 2015, il a accueilli près de 1,4 million de visiteurs, ce qui le classe au 5e rang des musées français les plus fréquentés. Besançon, musée des Beaux-Arts et musée du Temps Chaalis, abbaye royale, musée Jacquemart-André Chambord, Domaine national Corsaint, église Saint-Maurice Dole, musée des Beaux-Arts Londres, Victoria and Albert Museum Modène, Archivio di Stato Paris, Bibliothèque Mazarine Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France Paris, musée Carnavalet-Histoire de Paris Paris, Mobilier national Paris, musée des Arts décoratifs Paris, musée d’Orsay Paris, musée du Louvre Versailles, musée national des châteaux de Versailles et de Trianon Mécènes de l’exposition Scénographie SOMMAIRE COMMUNIQUÉ DE PRESSE . 4 PARCOURS DE L’exPOSITION . 6 Scénographie Première partie . L’héroïsme et la gloire, malgré tout Deuxième partie . L’intimité et l’apothéose Quelques œuvres phares de l’exposition BIOGRAPHIE DU GRAND CONDÉ . 20 VISUELS DISPONIBLES POUR LA PRESSE . 22 AUTOUR DE L’exPOSITION .
    [Show full text]