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The Huguenots and Art, C. 1560–1685*
chapter 7 The Huguenots and Art, c. 1560–1685* Andrew Spicer 1 Introduction At an extraordinary meeting of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris on 10 October 1681, the president Charles Le Brun read a command from the king’s minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert. On the orders of Louis xiv, those who were members of the Religion Prétendue Reformée were to be deprived of their positions within the Academy; their places were to be taken by Catholics, and membership in the future was to be restricted to this confes- sion. The measure particularly targeted seven men: Henri Testelin (1616–95), Secretary of the Academy; Jean Michelin (1623–96), Assistant Professor; Louis Ferdinand Elle, père (1612–89), Samuel Bernard (1615–87), Jacques Rousseau (1630–93), council members; Mathieu Espagnandel (1616–89) and Louis Ferdinand Elle fils (1648–1717), academicians. The secretary, Testelin, who had painted several portraits of the young king during the 1660s, acquiesced to the royal order but requested that the Academy recognize that he was deprived of his position not due to any personal failings concerning his honesty and good conduct. The academicians acknowledged this to be the case and similarly noted that the other Huguenots present—Bernard, Ferdinand Elle and Michelin—had acquitted their charge with probity and to the satisfaction of the company.1 The following January, the names of Jacob d’Agard and Nicolas Eude were struck from the Academy’s registers because they had both sought refuge in England.2 The expulsion of these artists and sculptors from this learned society was part of the increasing personal and religious restrictions imposed on the Huguenots by Louis xiv, which culminated in the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in October 1685. -
Livret Visiteur
Bienvenue à l’Institut de France 1 L’Institut de France 3 MISSIONS Créé en 1795, l’Institut de France a pour L’Institut de France est également mission de proposer aux cinq Académies le gardien d’un important patrimoine, — l'excellence dans le cadre des travaux académiques, préserver un cadre harmonieux pour perfectionner à commencer par le Palais du quai de Perpétuer et garantir l'accès à un patrimoine exceptionnel. les lettres, les sciences et les arts à titre Conti, bâti au XVIIe siècle, situé en plein non lucratif. cœur du Paris historique, sur les rives de la Seine, elles-mêmes inscrites Mécène, il encourage la recherche, au patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco. soutient la création et finance de Il a également la responsabilité de — et défendre les lettres, les sciences et les arts, mais aussi la recherche nombreux projets humanitaires à travers quatre bibliothèques majeures, dont Soutenir et l'engagement envers la société à travers l'action philanthropique des la remise de prix, de bourses et de la bibliothèque Mazarine, et de fondations abritées. subventions (près de 25 millions d’euros nombreuses demeures et collections distribués chaque année par le biais de qui lui ont été confiées depuis la fin du ses fondations abritées). Les appels à XIXe siècle : le château de Chantilly, candidatures sont régulièrement mis le musée Jacquemart-André, le château — en proposant, par la rencontre et la transmission des savoirs, un en ligne sur les sites de l’Institut et des de Langeais, le manoir de Kerazan, regard sur le monde au service de tous et une expertise auprès des Académies. -
Beyond the Boat
Beyond the Boat RIVER CRUISE EXTENSION TOURS Welcome! We know the gift of travel is a valuable experience that connects people and places in many special ways. When tourism closed its doors during the difficult months of the COVID-19 outbreak, Germany ranked as the second safest country in the world by the London Deep Knowled- ge Group, furthering its trust as a destination. When you are ready to explore, river cruises continue to be a great way of traveling around Germany and this handy brochure provides tour ideas for those looking to venture beyond the boat or plan a stand-alone dream trip to Bavaria. The special tips inside capture the spirit of Bavaria – traditio- nally different and full of surprises. Safe travel planning! bavaria.by/rivercruise facebook.com/visitbavaria instagram.com/bayern Post your Bavarian experiences at #visitbavaria. Feel free to contact our US-based Bavaria expert Diana Gonzalez: [email protected] TIP: Stay up to date with our trade newsletter. Register at: bavaria.by/newsletter Publisher: Photos: p. 1: istock – bkindler | p. 2: BayTM – Peter von Felbert, Gert Krautbauer | p. 3: BayTM – Peter von Felbert, fotolia – BAYERN TOURISMUS herculaneum79 | p. 4/5: BayTM – Peter von Felbert | p. 6: BayTM – Gert Krautbauer | p. 7: BayTM – Peter von Felbert, Gert Kraut- Marketing GmbH bauer (2), Gregor Lengler, Florian Trykowski (2), Burg Rabenstein | p. 8: BayTM – Gert Krautbauer | p. 9: FC Bayern München, Arabellastr. 17 Burg Rabenstein, fotolia – atira | p. 10: BayTM – Peter von Felbert | p. 11: Käthe Wohlfahrt | p. 12: BayTM – Jan Greune, Gert Kraut- 81925 Munich, Germany bauer | p. -
Year of Le Nôtre
ch VER ât Sail ecouverture conférence de presse version déf.indd 1 aules 18/01/2012 13:01:48 3 CONTENTS Press conference - 26 january 2012 Foreword 4 Versailles on the move 7 The exhibitions in versailles 8 Versailles to arras 12 Events 13 Shows 15 Versailles rediscovered 19 Refurnishing versailles 21 What the rooms were used for 26 Versailles and its research centre 28 Versailles for all 31 2011, Better knowledge of the visitors to versailles 32 A better welcome, more information 34 Winning the loyalty of visitors 40 Versailles under construction 42 The development plan 43 Safeguarding and developing our heritage 48 More on versailles 60 Budget 61 Developing and enhancing the brand 63 Sponsors of versailles 64 Versailles in figures 65 Appendices 67 Background of the palace of versailles 68 Versailles in brief 70 Sponsors of the palace of versailles 72 List of the acquisitions 74 Advice for visitors 78 Contacts 80 4 Foreword This is the first time since I was appointed the effects of the work programme of the first phase President of the Public Establishment of the Palace, of the “Grand Versailles” development plan will be Museum and National Estate of Versailles that I considerable. But the creation of this gallery which have had the pleasure of meeting the press. will present the transformations of the estate since Flanked by the team that marks the continuity Louis XIII built his hunting lodge here marks our and the solidity of this institution, I will review the determination to provide better reception facilities remarkable results of 2011 and, above all, the major for our constantly growing numbers of visitors by projects of the year ahead of us. -
Avis D'enquête Publique
LIBERTÉ ‐ ÉGALITÉ – FRATERNITÉ RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE LIBERTÉ ‐ ÉGALITÉ – FRATERNITÉ PRÉFET DES YVELINES Direction Régionale et Interdépartementale de l'Environnement et de l’Énergie d’Île de-France Unité départementale des Yvelines AVIS D’ENQUÊTE PUBLIQUE Demande d’autorisation de recherche de gîte géothermique basse température dit «Grand Parc Nord », présentée par la société ENGIE ENERGIE SERVICES Par arrêté préfectoral du 12 juin 2020, une enquête publique d’une durée de 22 jours est organisée du 8 juillet 2020 au 29 juillet 2020 inclus sur la demande d’autorisation de recherche de gîte géothermique basse température (inférieure à 150 °C) au Dogger et au Trias, présentée par la société ENGIE ENERGIE SERVICES, pour une durée de 3 ans. Le site de recherche concerne, pour tout ou partie, les communes du Chesnay- Rocquencourt, Versailles, Bailly, Marly-le-Roi, Louveciennes, Bougival et La Celle-Saint- Cloud. Le dossier d’enquête publique comporte notamment les caractéristiques du projet et les informations environnementales. Pendant la durée de l’enquête, le dossier est consultable : - sur internet aux adresses suivantes : • http://demande-autorisation-recherche-gite-geotherm ique-le-chesnay.enquetepublique.net • http://www.yvelines.gouv.fr/Publications/Enquetes-p ubliques/Geothermie (Préfecture des Yvelines), - sur support papier et support informatique, aux mairies du Chesnay-Rocquencourt, La Celle-Saint-Cloud et Louveciennes, aux jours et horaires d’ouverture au public. Le public peut consigner ses observations et propositions directement sur le registre d’enquête à feuillets non mobiles, côté et paraphé par le commissaire-enquêteur, ouvert à cet effet dans les mairies du Chesnay-Rocquencourt, La Celle-Saint-Cloud et Louveciennes pendant la durée de l’enquête. -
Place Saint-Michel the Place Saint-Michel Is
Place Saint-Michel The Place Saint-Michel is simple – a triangle between two streets, uniform buildings along both, designed by the same architect, a walk of smooth cobblestone. The centerpiece is St. Michael defeating a devil; far above them are four statues symbolizing the four cardinal virtues of prudence, fortitude, temperance, and justice. This monument came to be because of the 1848 Revolution and a cholera epidemic in Paris that followed it which killed thousands. This idea of abstract concepts given human form had been popular during the Revolution, the big one, representing the kind of big virtues – like the Four Cardinal Virtues – that everyone could strive for, instead of a single human being whose actions and legacy would turn people against each other. Simultaneous with the creation of Place Saint-Michel, Napoleon III’s renovation brought the Boulevard Saint-Michel into being, and that is the next part of our walk. Facing the fountain with the river at your back, walk on Boulevard Saint-Michel, it’s the street to your left. Walk away from the river along that street. Ultimately, you’ll be turning left on Rue des Écoles, but it’ll be about five minutes to get there, and you can listen to the next track on the way. Boulevard Saint-Michel The character of the street you’re on – wide-open space lined with trees and long, harmonious buildings, plus, often, a view of some landmark in the distance – was a central part of the renovation plan, or the Haussmann plan, as it’s also known. -
Court of Versailles: the Reign of Louis XIV
Court of Versailles: The Reign of Louis XIV BearMUN 2020 Chair: Tarun Sreedhar Crisis Director: Nicole Ru Table of Contents Welcome Letters 2 France before Louis XIV 4 Religious History in France 4 Rise of Calvinism 4 Religious Violence Takes Hold 5 Henry IV and the Edict of Nantes 6 Louis XIII 7 Louis XIII and Huguenot Uprisings 7 Domestic and Foreign Policy before under Louis XIII 9 The Influence of Cardinal Richelieu 9 Early Days of Louis XIV’s Reign (1643-1661) 12 Anne of Austria & Cardinal Jules Mazarin 12 Foreign Policy 12 Internal Unrest 15 Louis XIV Assumes Control 17 Economy 17 Religion 19 Foreign Policy 20 War of Devolution 20 Franco-Dutch War 21 Internal Politics 22 Arts 24 Construction of the Palace of Versailles 24 Current Situation 25 Questions to Consider 26 Character List 31 BearMUN 2020 1 Delegates, My name is Tarun Sreedhar and as your Chair, it's my pleasure to welcome you to the Court of Versailles! Having a great interest in European and political history, I'm eager to observe how the court balances issues regarding the French economy and foreign policy, all the while maintaining a good relationship with the King regardless of in-court politics. About me: I'm double majoring in Computer Science and Business at Cal, with a minor in Public Policy. I've been involved in MUN in both the high school and college circuits for 6 years now. Besides MUN, I'm also involved in tech startup incubation and consulting both on and off-campus. When I'm free, I'm either binging TV (favorite shows are Game of Thrones, House of Cards, and Peaky Blinders) or rooting for the Lakers. -
Geodesy Methods Over Time
Geodesy methods over time GISC3325 - Lecture 4 Astronomic Latitude/Longitude • Given knowledge of the positions of an astronomic body e.g. Sun or Polaris and our time we can determine our location in terms of astronomic latitude and longitude. US Meridian Triangulation This map shows the first project undertaken by the founding Superintendent of the Survey of the Coast Ferdinand Hassler. Triangulation • Method of indirect measurement. • Angles measured at all nodes. • Scaled provided by one or more precisely measured base lines. • First attributed to Gemma Frisius in the 16th century in the Netherlands. Early surveying instruments Left is a Quadrant for angle measurements, below is how baseline lengths were measured. A non-spherical Earth • Willebrod Snell van Royen (Snellius) did the first triangulation project for the purpose of determining the radius of the earth from measurement of a meridian arc. • Snellius was also credited with the law of refraction and incidence in optics. • He also devised the solution of the resection problem. At point P observations are made to known points A, B and C. We solve for P. Jean Picard’s Meridian Arc • Measured meridian arc through Paris between Malvoisine and Amiens using triangulation network. • First to use a telescope with cross hairs as part of the quadrant. • Value obtained used by Newton to verify his law of gravitation. Ellipsoid Earth Model • On an expedition J.D. Cassini discovered that a one-second pendulum regulated at Paris needed to be shortened to regain a one-second oscillation. • Pendulum measurements are effected by gravity! Newton • Newton used measurements of Picard and Halley and the laws of gravitation to postulate a rotational ellipsoid as the equilibrium figure for a homogeneous, fluid, rotating Earth. -
The Petite Commande of 1664: Burlesque in the Gardens of Versailles Thomasf
The Petite Commande of 1664: Burlesque in the Gardens of Versailles ThomasF. Hedin It was Pierre Francastel who christened the most famous the west (Figs. 1, 2, both showing the expanded zone four program of sculpture in the history of Versailles: the Grande years later). We know the northern end of the axis as the Commande of 1674.1 The program consisted of twenty-four Allee d'Eau. The upper half of the zone, which is divided into statues and was planned for the Parterre d'Eau, a square two identical halves, is known to us today as the Parterre du puzzle of basins that lay on the terrace in front of the main Nord (Fig. 2). The axis terminates in a round pool, known in western facade for about ten years. The puzzle itself was the sources as "le rondeau" and sometimes "le grand ron- designed by Andre Le N6tre or Charles Le Brun, or by the deau."2 The wall in back of it takes a series of ninety-degree two artists working together, but the two dozen statues were turns as it travels along, leaving two niches in the middle and designed by Le Brun alone. They break down into six quar- another to either side (Fig. 1). The woods on the pool's tets: the Elements, the Seasons, the Parts of the Day, the Parts of southern side have four right-angled niches of their own, the World, the Temperamentsof Man, and the Poems. The balancing those in the wall. On July 17, 1664, during the Grande Commande of 1674 was not the first program of construction of the wall, Le Notre informed the king by statues in the gardens of Versailles, although it certainly was memo that he was erecting an iron gate, some seventy feet the largest and most elaborate from an iconographic point of long, in the middle of it.3 Along with his text he sent a view. -
Measuring the Universe: a Brief History of Time
Measuring the Universe A Brief History of Time & Distance from Summer Solstice to the Big Bang Michael W. Masters Outline • Seasons and Calendars • Greece Invents Astronomy Part I • Navigation and Timekeeping • Measuring the Solar System Part II • The Expanding Universe Nov 2010 Measuring the Universe 2 Origins of Astronomy • Astronomy is the oldest natural science – Early cultures identified celestial events with spirits • Over time, humans began to correlate events in the sky with phenomena on earth – Phases of the Moon and cycles of the Sun & stars • Stone Age cave paintings show Moon phases! – Related sky events to weather patterns, seasons and tides • Neolithic humans began to grow crops (8000-5500 BC) – Agriculture made timing the seasons vital – Artifacts were built to fix the dates of the Vernal Equinox and the Summer Solstice A 16,500 year old night • Astronomy’s originators sky map has been found include early Chinese, on the walls of the famous Lascaux painted Babylonians, Greeks, caves in central France. Egyptians, Indians, and The map shows three bright stars known today Mesoamericans as the Summer Triangle. Source: http://ephemeris.com/history/prehistoric.html Nov 2010 Measuring the Universe 3 Astronomy in Early History • Sky surveys were developed as long ago as 3000 BC – The Chinese & Babylonians and the Greek astronomer, Meton of Athens (632 BC), discovered that eclipses follow an 18.61-year cycle, now known as the Metonic cycle – First known written star catalog was developed by Gan De in China in 4 th Century BC – Chinese -
VILLES Et VILLAGES
catalogueVVMF2011_catalogueVVMF2011.qxd 28/11/11 10:15 Page1 CONCOURS DES VILLES et VILLAGES NOUS AGISSONS POUR LA QUALITÉ DE VIE DANS LES YVELINES catalogueVVMF2011_catalogueVVMF2011.qxd 28/11/11 10:18 Page2 Sommaire P 3 Avant-propos P 4 – 5 Concours et trophées du fleurissement : faire (re)connaître la qualité du cadre de vie dans les Yvelines ● Le concours des Villes et Villages Fleuris ● Les Trophées Yvelinois du Fleurissement ● Le jury départemental Un fleurissement au service de l’aménagement du territoire La nature au service du fleurissement P 6 – 12 Le palmarès des Villes et Villages Fleuris 2011 P 13 Les prix spéciaux du jury P 14 Le concours des Villes et Villages Fleuris aux niveaux régional et national P 15 – 17 Les Trophées Yvelinois du Fleurissement 2011 P 18 Eco-gestes dans les Yvelines : suivez l’exemple ! P 19 Calendrier 2012 du fleurissement dans les Yvelines 2 catalogueVVMF2011_catalogueVVMF2011.qxd 28/11/11 10:18 Page3 Avant-propos epuis 1983, le Conseil général des Yvelines a le plaisir d’organiser le concours Ddes Villes et Villages Fleuris (VVF), une distinction reconnue par les élus comme par le grand public. Elément essentiel du cadre de vie des Yvelinois, le fleurissement est au cœur des projets de territoire. Depuis toujours, il répond à un objectif d’embellissement des lieux de vie. Dans sa conception moderne, il met en scène les fonctions et les usages de la ville et prend en compte les principaux défis de l’aménagement du territoire : économie, climat, énergie, biodiversité… Réduire les arrosages et tarir les apports de produits chimiques tout en entretenant de grandes ambitions paysagères et écologiques : tels sont les enjeux du fleurissement aujourd’hui. -
The Genesis of the Essai D'une Carte Géologique
From sketches to publication : the genesis of the Essai d’une carte géologique by Omalius d’Halloy and Coquebert de Montbret (1810-1823) Isabelle Laboulais To cite this version: Isabelle Laboulais. From sketches to publication : the genesis of the Essai d’une carte géologique by Omalius d’Halloy and Coquebert de Montbret (1810-1823). Earth Sciences History. Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society, 2007, 26 (1), pp.31-53. hal-02932788 HAL Id: hal-02932788 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02932788 Submitted on 7 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. From sketches to publication : the genesis of the Essai d’une carte géologique by Omalius d’Halloy and Coquebert de Montbret (1810-1823) Isabelle Laboulais (Université Marc Bloch – Strasbourg 2) In December 1822, the Essai d’une carte géologique de la France, des Pays-Bas et de quelques contrées voisines dressée par J.-J. d’Omalius d’Halloy d’après des matériaux recueillis de concert avec Mr. le baron Coquebert de Montbret 1 left the workshop of the Parisian engraver Berthe. 2 While it is probably an exaggeration to say that this map was awaited in academic circles, its appearance had nevertheless been widely announced by the two collaborators, who multiplied initiatives to make their work known even before its publication.