Mobility in the Province of Granada
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BASELINE STUDY Mobility in the Province of Granada April 2018 - vEng BASELINE STUDY 1 Mobility in the Province of Granada The Provincial Agency for Energy of Granada (APEGR) is one of the partners of the partnership integrated in the European project called OptiTrans: Optimization of Public Transport Policies for Green Mobility, this project is included in the second call of the Interreg Europe Operational Program 2014-2020; it is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). In this project, a total of 7 European regions are included: Thuringia (Germany), Tartu (Estonia), Baia Mare (Romania), Zadar (Croatia), Thessaly (Greece), Abruzzo (Italy) and Granada (Spain). Within this project, each partner is responsible for the development and edition of the baseline study related to the mobility in their own territories. In the case of Granada, we have proceeded to develop this document that includes the "baseline study" on mobility in the province of Granada. In order to carry out the study, the territory is divided into two different areas: the metropolitan area, which is managed by the public transport authority, called the Metropolitan Transport Consortium of the Granada Area, and the rest of the territory, with a rural character and less traffic. We have proceeded to collect all the information of interest, both the main socio-economic statistics, and the information that characterizes mobility in the province of Granada, in order to respond to a whole series of questions on the state of the art of public transport in the province of Granada. The main changes that have been presented, main supports, identification of the main driving forces of public transport in the region as well as the economic background associated with public transport. In the same way, the whole document is organized with the information which has been analyzed independently for each part of the territory of Granada. Thus, we have compiled information related to Metropolitan Area of Granada on the one hand and from the rest of the territory on the other. There is a document called "Baseline study methodology" which determines a similar structure in the document between the different regions involved in the project to be able to compare the information among all the territories. It has the following sections: Territorial characteristics. Main characteristics of public transport in Granada area. Main actors of public passenger transport in Granada area. National and regional policies, identifying the disadvantages and initiatives for a sustainable public transport. SWOT Analysis, describing the main strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Analysis and identification of the main regional experiences and lessons learned, as good practices that give us experience to learn about. Main conclusions acquired from the baseline study on mobility in the Granada region. BASELINE STUDY. METROPOLITAN AREA OF GRANADA BASELINE STUDY 1 Mobility in the Province of Granada CONTENTS 1. TERRITORIAL CHARACTERISTICS. METROPOLITAN AREA OF GRANADA ........................................................... 2 1.1 MAIN INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE ......................................... 3 1.2 OTHER MOBILITY INDICATORS IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT .......................................................................... 8 2. CHARACTERISTICS OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN THE METROPOLITAN AREA OF GRANADA ................................ 9 2.1 PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN THE METROPOLITAN AREA OF GRANADA ........................................................ 9 2.2 OFFER OF PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION IN THE CITY OF GRANADA AND ITS METROPOLITAN AREA..... 10 2.2.1. URBAN PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEM + LAC OF THE CITY OF GRANADA ............................................. 10 2.2.2. INTERURBAN TRANSPORT (METROPOLITAN AREA) ............................................................................ 13 2.2.3. BUS LINES .............................................................................................................................................. 18 2.2.4. TAXIS ..................................................................................................................................................... 18 2.2.5. BICYCLE ................................................................................................................................................. 21 2.2.6. SCOOTER SHARING ............................................................................................................................... 26 2.2.7. A NEW TRAM IN GRANADA: METROPOLITANO .................................................................................. 27 2.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF TRANSPORT NETWORKS .................................................................................... 30 2.4 SUPPORT OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT SYSTEMS ......................................................................................... 33 3. MAIN ACTORS OF THE PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION OF PASSENGERS IN THE METROPOLITAN AREA OF GRANADA ................................................................................................................................................................. 35 4. NATIONAL AND REGIONAL POLICY: INITIATIVES FOR SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC TRANSPORT .............................. 38 4.1 WHAT CHALLENGES DO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION SERVICES FACE? .................................................. 43 4.2 WHAT TYPES OF SUPPORTS ARE AVAILABLE TO INCREASE THE USE OF PUBLIC SYSTEMS? ............... 43 5. SWOT ANALYSIS .............................................................................................................................................. 44 6. ANALYSIS AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE MAIN EXPERIENCES AND LESSONS LEARNED ................................. 46 6.1 EVALUATION OF GOOD PRACTICES SELECTED ...................................................................................... 46 6.2 OTHER GOOD PRACTICES SELECTED FROM OTHER OPTITRANS REGIONS ........................................... 49 7. CONCLUSIONS ................................................................................................................................................. 53 8. BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................................................................................................................................. 55 9. LIST OF INTERVIEWED ACTORS ....................................................................................................................... 56 BASELINE STUDY 2 Mobility in the Province of Granada 1. TERRITORIAL CHARACTERISTICS. METROPOLITAN AREA OF GRANADA First, it is defined the metropolitan area and their main socioeconomics characteristics in order to define it properly. The metropolitan area is the urban conglomeration that appears for the first time in the Land Use Planning of Granada (POTAUG) approved in 1999 by Decree 244/1999 This geographical area corresponds with the scope of action of the Metropolitan Transport Consortium of the Granada area (CTAGr), which appears as a consequence of the POTAUG in 2006. Thus, for the baseline study of the mobility of the metropolitan area, we consider as the field of the study is integrated by the main nucleus which is the city of Granada, and the metropolitan considered the area included in the metropolitan area that does not correspond to the capital city. Thus, the metropolitan area is the capital city and the metropolitan crown (Source: Metropolitan Mobility Observatory OMM 2015). The following municipalities form the metropolitan area of Granada: Albolote, Alfacar, Alhendin, Armilla, Atarfe, Cájar, Cenes de la Vega, Cijuela, Cúllar-Vega, Chauchina, Churriana de la Vega, Dílar, Fuente Vaqueros, Gójar, Granada, Güevéjar, Huétor-Vega, Jun, Láchar, Maracena, Monachil, Ogíjares, Otura, Peligros, Pinos Genil, Pinos-Puente, Pulianas, Santa Fe, Víznar, La Zubia, Las Gabias, Vegas del Genil. Next, we will define some data that determine the socioeconomic characteristics of the metropolitan area of Granada. Metropolitan area Granada City Area (km²) Population Density Nº municipalities Capital population Capital area (km²) (2015) (inhab/km²) (2015) 830 530.408 616 32 235.800 88 Data table 1: Socioeconomic characteristics of the metropolitan area of Granada. Source: Observatorio de la Movilidad Metropolitana (OMM) 2015 The following table shows the main socioeconomic indexes of the metropolitan area of Granada, the activity rate and the disposable income, those data influence notably in the movements of the citizens. Therefore, they are very important to understand the results. The unemployment rate is very high, although it has improved from previous years (nº people/home) Activity rate Unemployed (%) GDP² (€) 2,5 58,2% 28,8% 16.142 1: Data of the IV trimester of 2015 according to INE for all the provinces 2: Data of the IV trimester of 2014 according to INE for all the provinces Table 2: Other socioeconomics data of interest Source: Observatorio de la Movilidad Metropolitana OMM. 2015 BASELINE STUDY 3 Mobility in the Province of Granada Main economics sectors Not known Agriculture 0,09% 20,68% Industry 6,35% Services Construction 68,25% 4,63% Illustration 1: major economic sectors. Source: Report of the labour market in Granada. Data 2016. Ministry of employment 1.1 MAIN INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE Below there is a summary table with key data on public transport by road and rail of Granada and its metropolitan area. Indicators 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Percentage