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Departamento De Malvinas, Antártida E Islas Del Atlántico Sur
Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (IRI) - Anuario 2011 Departamento de Malvinas, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur Considerando que este pequeño aporte puede ser de gran ayuda para todos aquellos que tengan interés en este sector geográfico, que por otra parte integra el problema de soberanía que mantenemos con el Reino Unido, y por ende de nuestros intereses en la Antártida, retomamos – como lo habíamos hecho con anterioridad – con la transcripción textual de las noticias aparecidas en el periódico MercoPress - South Atlantic News Agency (http://mercopress.com/), abarcando todos los temas que - a criterio de la suscripta – puedan tener relación tanto con el tema antártico como con las Islas Malvinas María Elena Baquedano Departamento de Malvinas, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur MERCOPRESS. Monday, January 4th 2010 - 07:56 UTC Argentina recalls events of 1833 and reiterates Malvinas claim On the 177th anniversary of the “illegitimate occupation” by the United Kingdom of the Malvinas Islands, Argentina “repudiates” events of 3 January 1833 and calls on the UK to comply with the mandate of the international community and find a peaceful solution to the conflict. Liberation monument dedicated to the British troops that recovered the Falklands in June 1982 Liberation monument dedicated to the British troops that recovered the Falklands in June 1982 1 Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (IRI) - Anuario 2011 An official communiqué from the Foreign Affairs Ministry released Sunday in Buenos Aires states that Argentina considers “incomprehensible the British negative to address the heart of the matter and to find a peaceful and definitive solution to the sovereignty controversy”, according to the international community mandate. -
Our Islands, Our History
Our Islands, Our History WHAT Are the FAlklAnd IslAnds? Who are Falkland Islanders and what does it mean to be a citizen of our country? These are questions which Islanders are asked frequently but to which there are no quick answers. Our history goes some way towards explaining what it is to be a Falkland Islander. It is a fairly short history. Settlement is relatively recent: it began in the eighteen century and has only been continuous from the early nineteenth century. Unlike the Spanish and Portuguese colonial empires, we never had an indigenous population, so we have no ancient monuments or romantic mythologies to define our identity as Islanders. Other people have spun their own myths around our history and this explains why there are so many misconceptions about who we are and about our right to call the Falklands our home. The series of events which serve as the foundations upon which the Falkland Islands were built are what Our Islands, Our History aims to set out. Our history is one of long periods of tranquillity, punctuated by flurries of complex activity. The events of the 1760s and 1770s are involved but, with the help of the time line running throughout this publication, hopefully comprehensible. The period 1820 to 1833 is also complex and further complicated by the tendency to weave nationalist myths around the basic narrative. Although not a heavyweight reference document, this book is intended to explain to the interested reader how our diverse community has matured, embracing influences from the many nations whose sailors visited these shores or who settled in the Islands, developing a cultural identity all of our own, but always maintaining a close kinship with Britain. -
FIA OCTOBER 2014 Version 2.Indd
No. 107 September 2014 IINSIDENSIDE FFalklandsalklands nnewsews cconservationonservation ttourismourism ppeopleeople ppoliticsolitics ssportport eeventsvents Marathon runner Teslyn Barkman celebrates at the fi nish Falkland Islands editorial Association Newsletter by FIA Chair Alan Huckle Published by: The Falkland Islands Association, in the grounds of the former Argentine Falkland House, Naval Mechanical School, which was London infamous as a torture and murder SW1H OBH centre during the years of the military junta and its ‘dirty war’. It is almost as if Tel 0203 764 0824 President Kirchner was seeking to justify ISSN 0262-9399 the Argentine invasion, which most in Argentina accept as a tragic error even Edited by: if they support the Argentine claim to Sharon Jaf ray sovereignty. Stanley Internationally, Argentina continues Falkland Islands uch was riding in Argentina on to lobby for support of its sovereignty Tel 00 500 52739 Man Argentine victory in the World claim but with little real effect. The [email protected] Cup fi nal – not just the prospect of an UN Decolonisation Committee (C24) Argentine soccer triumph but also, for the rolled over its standard declaration on Editorial Committee Argentine leadership, the hope of further the Falklands in June. It is a measure Ms Cindy Buxton (Chair) sustained distraction from Argentina’s of the C24’s anachronistic attitude Mr David Tatham CMG continuing socio-economic woes. towards the UK’s modern relationship Mr David Ainslie Germany’s win put paid to that – and with its Overseas Territories that it will Mrs M Christie Argentina now has to face up to some undoubtedly ignore once again the Mr Saul Pitaluga stark choices in the run-up to the October Falkland Islands Government invitation 2015 Presidential elections. -
Falkland Islands Economic Development Strategy Is the Result of an Inclusive and Cooperative Approach
FALKLAND ISLANDS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY STRATEGIC DIRECTION 29 October 2010 1 FOREWORD The Honourable Dick Sawle, MLA The Economic Development Strategy (EDS) is a process begun under the previous Assembly in 2008. The Falkland Islands economy has boomed since 1982 and the Falklands has benefitted enormously from the success of the fishing industry. Fishing now accounts for 60% of our Gross Domestic Product. There has also been a very successful and large growth in tourism and the various service sectors that surround it. However, the economy of the Falklands whilst successful, cannot rely on such a narrow economic base for the future . It is widely recognised that the private sector must grow and we must deepen and strengthen current industries such as fishing, tourism and agriculture as well as develop new industries and diversify the service sector. The EDS sets a target for economic growth of 4% to 6% per annum. With ever higher public expectations and the increasing costs associated with meeting the demands of a modern democratic society, the Falkland Islands has to grow its population and its economy in order to sustain itself. This EDS document, produced in collaboration and in consultation with all sectors of our community will act as a blueprint for our economic future . Mr. Roger Spink, President, Falkland Islands Chamber of Commerce This Economic Development Strategy (EDS) sets out a vision with respect to the Falklands economy, and how it can be realised. The EDS is a long term high level strategic plan of action for all those stakeholders in the Falkland economy who are concerned with its success. -
Issue 118 April 2020.Pdf
Falkland Islands Newsletter PPublishedublished bbyy TThehe FFalklandalkland IIslandsslands AAssociationssociation www.www.fi aassociation.comssociation.com NNoo 111818 AprilApril 22020020 ppeopleeople ppoliticsolitics fi sshinghing ttourismourism aagriculturegriculture eenvironmentnvironment 1111 1 Falkland Islands editorial Association Newsletter by FIA Chair John Duncan OBE Published by: The Falkland Islands Association, Falkland House, London SW1H OBH All change all change Tel 020 3764 0824 WELCOME to the spring edition of our Newsletter. The Islanders’ dedication to protecting honsec@fi association. their unique environment is a key theme to this edition, including the registration under the com Falklands fl ag of the RSS Sir Richard Attenborough, (below left) but also the Islanders’ ISSN 0262-9399 pride in their rich history and their determination to engage with the outside world, be that in sport, commerce, tourism or politics. Edited by: The turn of the year and the dawn of the new decade has brought changes and new Lisa Watson challenges both in Britain, with the election of the new government under Boris Johnson, Stanley and in Argentina with the return to political offi ce of Cristina de Kirchner and Daniel Falkland Islands Filmus. We hope that the latter, whose record of mischief making on Falklands issues lisawatsonfi @gmail.com is well known, will have taken note of Boris Johnson’s fi rm declaration in his traditional Christmas message to the Islanders that he is “Not in the business of ignoring referendum Website results”. Over the past 12 months the FIA Executive Committee (ExCo), all of whom are volunteers, have been working hard to ensure that whatever the future might bring our organisation was ready to support the Islanders eff ectively. -
The Islands Plan
Falkland Islands Government The Islands Plan 2018–2022 Our vision To progress the sustainable economic, social and political development of the Falkland Islands [ for the benefit of all residents. ] Welcome to The Islands Plan Our beautiful home is unlike any other. We have a truly exceptional landscape, seascape and heritage. Diversity is everywhere: within our culture, our flora and our fauna. We are a fair, just and equal society that is democratically self-determined, and we are a proud member of the global economic, social and political communities. This document sets out our shared vision and priorities for the Falkland Islands over the next four years. It articulates our ambitions for improvements and the actions we will take to deliver positive results, across a range of key areas, for the benefit of every resident. We have an unprecedented opportunity for economic growth and The Islands Plan connects our community’s aspirations for protecting the environment, improving transport and communications links, and modernising our infrastructure, with the possibilities that exist to improve our prosperity, health and wealth for current and future generations. We also have some significant challenges that we cannot ignore. Many of our objectives will require significant investment and a suitably skilled and sufficient labour force to achieve, so we will need to take some big decisions to create the right environment for our plans to succeed. 1 The role of our civil service will be vital to the achievement This also means we will insist on our continued of our plans. The Islands Plan has to be more than simply commitment to robust principles of good governance, words on a page; it must be embedded in the day-to-day which recognise the value and importance of our activities and priorities of each department. -
The Geology of the Falkland Islands
THE GEOLOGY OF THE FALKLAND ISLANDS D T Aldiss and E J Edwards British Geological Survey Technical Report THE GEOLOGY OF THE FALKLAND ISLANDS NOTES FOR DIGITAL VERSION This British Geological Survey Technical Report WC/99/10 is available in a digital version and in a paper version. The contents of this digital version of the report are identical to those of the paper version, except that Figures 1.2 and 4.11 are presented here both in colour and in monochrome. The monochrome version is held on the page following the colour version. Links have been provided between the Contents Pages and the body of the report. Links exist for Chapter headings, second-order section headings, Figures, Plates and Tables. To activate these links, double-click on the relevant line in the Contents Pages. If the software command ‘Go to (page number)’ is used to move through the document, note that although page numbers appear only on the text pages, the software will count all the pages consecutively, treating the Cover Page as page 1, and the Contents Pages as pages 5 to 9, inclusive. Paper copies of this report are available from the Department of Mineral Resources, Ross Road, Stanley, Falkland Islands, telephone (0) 500 27322 or fax (0) 500 27321, e-mail > [email protected], or from BGS Sales, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK telephone (0) 44 115 936 3241 or fax (0) 44 115 936 3488, e-mail > [email protected] BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Overseas Geology Series TECHNICAL REPORT WC/99/10 THE GEOLOGY OF THE FALKLAND ISLANDS D T Aldiss and E J Edwards This report is a product of the Falkland Islands Geological Mapping Project, funded by the Falkland Islands Government. -
Penguin News FALKLAND ISLANDS
Penguin News FALKLAND ISLANDS Ross Road, Stanley, Falkland Islands • Tel: 22684 Fax: 22238 • [email protected] • www.penguin-news.com • Every Friday V19. No 19 Price £1.00 Friday, September 14, 2007 Gold company to end The way of the future... Falklands exploration THE company which has been lot of other experts to check we prospecting for gold in the haven’t missed anything but the Falklands looks set to close its fact is that the deposit is just too operation at the end of the year. small...” Falklands Gold and Minerals He added, “I’m sad my visit Ltd (FGML) says no deposits of to the Falklands next month will economic interest have yet been be my last, unless something is found and, unless the remaining found between now and work programme identifies Christmas.” deposits likely to be of He said doing business in the commercial interest, it will cease Falklands had been, “very exploration activities in the comfortable, particularly Islands. compared to other parts of the The work programme in the world in which we have worked.” Falklands was designed to He paid tribute to the farmers identify the source of alluvial gold with whom FGML has worked recovered from streams. This gold and to the “super administration” is associated with a zone of tight, run by Director of Minerals, Phyl east-west folding which has Rendell. affected the Bluff Cove and Port Mr Linnell said the Falklands Sussex formations amongst other exploration had been far from a rock sequences. waste of time. When the company The company says these ceases work here it will have cash formations contain favourable balances of approximately £3.5 interbedded shales and sandstone million and an experienced units that could, given the correct exploration team fully equipped structural taps, be favourable with two drills and sample targets for Slate Belt type gold processing equipment. -
250 Years of Cattle on the Falkland Islands, 1763-2013 R. Trevor Wilson1
Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences June 2016, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 1-19 ISSN: 2334-2404 (Print), 2334-2412 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/jaes.v5n1a1 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/jaes.v5n1a1 From Feral to fully farmed: 250 years of Cattle on the Falkland Islands, 1763-2013 R. Trevor Wilson1 Abstract A very few cattle were landed on the Falkland by the French in 1763, later augmented by about 60 head by the Spanish. Unoccupied from 1770 to 1820, reports then indicated 20,000 to 100,000 head roaming East Falkland. From the 1830s cattle were hunted for hides, an activity formalized through (British) Government land grants and slaughter licences. During the 1840s Government tried to attract settlers and sheep began to super cede cattle. There were occasional uncoordinated attempts to improve the genetics through introduction of “superior” breeds. An experimental farm established in the 1920s was short-lived as cattle numbers declined and sheep numbers increased. Further sporadic cattle imports were made during the mid twentieth century. Artificial insemination was introduced in the 1970s with imported British beef and dairy breed semen. A National Beef Herd was established in 1997 to breed superior cattle – mainly via artificial insemination and embryo transfer – able to produce organic or “near-organic” beef finished at 24-30 months under the harsh environment of the Falklands with a view to obtaining access to the EU market. Local farmers collectively own about 6000 cattle in small herds whose main objective is to supply household milk and beef. -
Antarctic Reader
ANTARCTICA: THE READER ................................................................ SECTION 1 3 Conserving Antarctica 4 Guidance for Visitors 5 Antarctica’s Historic Heritage SECTION 4 45 The Antarctic Treaty SECTION 2 9 Places You May Visit SECTION 5 9 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) 49 The Physical Environment 11 South Georgia 49 The Southern Ocean 13 South Sandwich Islands 51 Antarctica 14 South Orkney Islands 53 Geology 14 Weddell Sea 54 Climate 16 South Shetland Islands 56 The Antarctic Circle 17 Antarctic Peninsula 57 Icebergs, Glaciers and Sea Ice 20 The Historic Ross Sea Sector 60 The Ozone Hole 24 New Zealand’s Subantarctic Islands 62 Global Warming SECTION 3 SECTION 6 29 Explorers and Scientists 65 The Biological Environment 29 Terra Australis Exploration 66 Life in Antarctica 30 The Age of Sealers (1780-1892) 67 Adapting to the Cold 34 The Heroic Age & Continental Penetration 70 The Kingdom of Krill 38 Mechanical Age and Whaling Period 72 The Wildlife 41 Permanent Stations 72 Antarctic Squids 42 Pax Antarctica: The Treaty Period 73 Antarctic Fishes 74 Antarctic Birds 83 Antarctic Seals 88 Antarctic Whales SECTION 7 97 Wildlife Checklist TABLE OF CONTENTS HISTORIC HUT ........................................................... The first humans to spend a winter in Antarctica erected this hut in February 1899. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on Earth, a place that we believe must be preserved in its present pristine state. Many governments and non-governmental organizations and all the leading companies arranging expeditions to the region are working together to ensure that Antarctica’s spectacular scenery, unique wildlife and extraordinary wilderness will be protected for future generations to enjoy. -
Introduction Maps and Plans Introduction
Volume 1, Issue 1 2013 Jane Cameron National Archives Newsletter INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Introduction Periodicals 2 Welcome to this, the first issue of our new newsletter. I hope you enjoy reading it and please feel free to contact me if you have any queries or comments. Snippets from the past 3 Tansy Bishop, National Archivist Tel: +500 27249 Jane Cameron National Archives Fax: +500 27259 Early Falklands’ families 4 P O Box 687, Stanley E-mail: [email protected] Falkland Islands, FIQQ 1ZZ Web: www.fig.gov.fk/archives Genealogy Service & 4 Research Introduction Research Facilities 4 he Falkland Islands Government Archives building was purpose-built to meet the minimum requirements of the National Archives Standard for Record Re- Work Experience & 5 positories and was opened late 1998 to house government records. The late Volunteers Government Archivist, Jane Cameron, was passionate about the history of the TIslands and worked to collect a wide variety of non-governmental records. After her trag- Shipping—the “Galgorm 6 ic death in 2009 the archives was changed to a national archives and re-named the Castle” Jane Cameron National Archives in her memory. Since then the National Archivist, Tan- sy Bishop, has continued to expand the collections and to ensure the preservation and The FIC Accession 8 accessibility of records held in order that maximum use can be made of them. The Ar- chives attract researchers globally and deal with a wide variety of research requests FIC Archives Released to each year along with providing a Reading Room for those that choose to visit in person. -
Falkland Islands Newsletter Ppublishedublished Bbyy Tthehe Ffalklandalkland Iislandsslands Aassociationssociation W Aassociation.Comssociation.Com
Falkland Islands Newsletter PPublishedublished bbyy TThehe FFalklandalkland IIslandsslands AAssociationssociation wwww.ww.fi aassociation.comssociation.com NNoo 111414 AprilApril 22018018 ppeopleeople eeventsvents ppoliticsolitics iindustriesndustries ssportport nnewsews 1 Falkland Islands editorial Association Newsletter by FIA Chairman Alan Huckle Published by: The Falkland Islands Association, THE Falkland Islands elected a new Legislative Assembly on 9 November, returning fi ve Falkland House, new Members (MLAs) with three re-elected. The decision to make these positions Full- London time and salaried has helped to attract some younger people in mid-career. Four oF the SW1H OBH new MLAs are under 45 years oF age and two were not even born in 1982. This can only be healthy For the political process. The new team are getting to grips with their portFolios Tel 020 3764 0824 and have begun the process oF agreeing their objectives For the Islands’ Future. We wish honseci [email protected] them well. ISSN 0262-9399 Those in the UK who might regard the governance oF the Falkland Islands as a small matter are Quite wrong. All the Functions oF government come within the purview oF the Edited by: MLAs and whilst the local population may be Few in number, the problems conFronted are Sharon Jaf ray no less diFfi cult (and are constantly complicated by Argentina’s sovereignty claim). The Stanley Argentine Government oFten asserts that the UK exercises colonial-style control over the Falkland Islands Falklands (and they consistently reFuse to recognise the Falkland Islands Government as Tel 00 500 52739 a legitimate authority). Yet the 2008 Constitution made it clear that the Falkland Islanders [email protected] are alone responsible For determining their own Future.