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"Thought Reform" in China| Political Education for Political Change
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1979 "Thought reform" in China| Political education for political change Mary Herak The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Herak, Mary, ""Thought reform" in China| Political education for political change" (1979). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 1449. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/1449 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COPYRIGHT ACT OF 1976 THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPT IN WHICH COPYRIGHT SUB SISTS, ANY FURTHER REPRINTING OF ITS CONTENTS MUST BE APPROVED BY THE AUTHOR. MANSFIELD LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA DATE: 19 7 9 "THOUGHT REFORM" IN CHINA: POLITICAL EDUCATION FOR POLITICAL CHANGE By Mary HeraJc B.A. University of Montana, 1972 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OP MONTANA 1979 Approved by: Graduat e **#cho o1 /- 7^ Date UMI Number: EP34293 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent on the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Urban Development and Everyday Life of Ordinary Labourers in Wartime Chongqing: 1937-1945 Xiaolu Wu
Urban Development and Everyday Life of Ordinary Labourers in Wartime Chongqing: 1937-1945 Xiaolu Wu A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2016 School of Historical and Philosophical Inquiry Abstract After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese war on 7th July 1937, Chongqing was set as the wartime capital of China. Before the war, Chongqing was a common commercial city in southwest of China. Due to geographical factors, the city was situated away from the political centre of China for a long time. Furthermore, as a part of Sichuan province the city greatly suffered because of the local warlords’ civil war from the 1920s to the 1930s. Although it was faced with many difficulties Chongqing still had some industrial and economic development with the support of local warlords. It laid a foundation for the future political and industrial development of Chongqing. After Chongqing became the wartime capital great changes happened. The city not only changed politically and economically, but it also changed socially because of the impact of these changes on the ordinary people. The social order and structure changed during wartime, while the ordinary people were re-made and re-shaped by the changing daily life. The Guomindang government reached the peak of its power during the war, while what was the distance between the power and the private space of ordinary people? The local individuals were deeply influenced by the political and historical events in their daily life. However they were not only observers of the historical changes that occurred around them but they can also claim ownership of the changes that they helped bring about. -
Epics and Legends Witnessed
ISSUE 3 · 2019 《中国人大》对外版 NPC National People’s Congress of China EPICS AND LeGeNDS WITNeSSeD 2 NATIONAL PEOPle’s CoNGRESS OF CHINA Formations featuring a giant national flag and the emblem of the People’s Republic of China take path in a mass pageantry celebrating the 70th anni- versary of the founding of the PRC in Beijing on October 1. Zhai Jianlan ISSUE 3 · 2019 3 6 China will stay on peaceful development path Contents 70 Years On 20 National Medals and Honorary Titles Xi Jinping and China’s new era 6 China will stay on peaceful 24 30 development path New China turns 70, witnessing a 42 individuals awarded national golden age medals, honorary titles 8 Highest state honors conferred on 26 32 individuals ahead of National Day Growth for everyone Awards reflect global respect, under- standing 10 28 Epics and legends witnessed Warm response inspired Special Reports 34 Keep our door wide open 36 Top legislator visits Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Russia 4 NATIONAL PEOPle’s CoNGRESS OF CHINA 10 Epics and legends witnessed 45 28 Warm response inspired Economic miracle ISSUE 3 · 2019 National Medals and Honorary Titles Supervision Focus 44 40 A blatant intervention in Hong Kong Top legislature holds joint inquiry affairs condemned meeting on water pollution NPC 44 NPC spokesperson condemns US General Editorial House committee passing Hong Office Address: 23 Xijiaominxiang, Legislation Kong-related resolution Xicheng District Beijing 100805,P.R.China Tel: (86-10)6309-8540 In-depth (86-10)8308-3891 42 E-mail: [email protected] China revises law to ensure drug 45 safety Economic miracle ISSN 1674-3008 CN 11-5683/D Price:RMB35 43 COVER: China holds a grand celebration with a China mulls further encouraging military parade and a mass pageantry on October 1, Edited by The People’s Congresses Journal body donation, protecting privacy the National Day, to mark the 70th anniversary of the Published by The People’s Congresses Journal founding of the People’s Republic of China. -
Foreigners Under Mao
Foreigners under Mao Western Lives in China, 1949–1976 Beverley Hooper Hong Kong University Press Th e University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © 2016 Hong Kong University Press ISBN 978-988-8208-74-6 (Hardback) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any infor- mation storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Cover images (clockwise from top left ): Reuters’ Adam Kellett-Long with translator ‘Mr Tsiang’. Courtesy of Adam Kellett-Long. David and Isobel Crook at Nanhaishan. Courtesy of Crook family. George H. W. and Barbara Bush on the streets of Peking. George Bush Presidential Library and Museum. Th e author with her Peking University roommate, Wang Ping. In author’s collection. E very eff ort has been made to trace copyright holders and to obtain their permission for the use of copyright material. Th e author apologizes for any errors or omissions and would be grateful for notifi cation of any corrections that should be incorporated in future reprints or editions of this book. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Paramount Printing Co., Ltd. in Hong Kong, China Contents Acknowledgements vii Note on transliteration viii List of abbreviations ix Chronology of Mao’s China x Introduction: Living under Mao 1 Part I ‘Foreign comrades’ 1. -
Kampen MAO ZEDONG, ZHOU ENLAI and the CHINESE COMMUNIST
Kampen MAO ZEDONG, ZHOU ENLAI AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE CHINESE COMMUNIST LEADERSHIP MAO ZEDONG, ZHOU ENLAI Thomas Kampen MAO ZEDONG, ZHOU ENLAI AND THE CHINESE COMMUNIST LEADERSHIP NIAS AND THE EVOLUTION OF This book analyses the power struggles within the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party between 1931, when several Party leaders left Shanghai and entered the Jiangxi Soviet, and 1945, by which time Mao Zedong, Liu THE CHINESE COMMUNIST Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai had emerged as senior CCP leaders. In 1949 they established the People's Republic of China and ruled it for several decades. LEADERSHIP Based on new Chinese sources, the study challenges long-established views that Mao Zedong became CCP leader during the Long March (1934–35) and that by 1935 the CCP was independent of the Comintern in Moscow. The result is a critique not only of official Chinese historiography but also of Western (especially US) scholarship that all future histories of the CCP and power struggles in the PRC will need to take into account. “Meticulously researched history and a powerful critique of a myth that has remained central to Western and Chinese scholarship for decades. Kampen’s study of the so-called 28 Bolsheviks makes compulsory reading for anyone Thomas Kampen trying to understand Mao’s (and Zhou Enlai’s!) rise to power. A superb example of the kind of revisionist writing that today's new sources make possible, and reminder never to take anything for granted as far as our ‘common knowledge’ about the history of the Chinese Communist Party is concerned.” – Michael Schoenhals, Director, Centre for East and Southeast Asian Studies, Lund University, Sweden “Thomas Kampen has produced a work of exceptional research which, through the skillful use of recently available Chinese sources, questions the accepted wisdom about the history of the leadership of the CCP. -
SNOW, Edgar Parks Aìdéjiā Pàkèsī Sīnuò 埃德加帕克斯斯诺 1905–1972 American Author and Journalist
◀ Sixteen Kingdoms Comprehensive index starts in volume 5, page 2667. SNOW, Edgar Parks Aìdéjiā Pàkèsī Sīnuò 埃德加帕克斯斯诺 1905–1972 American author and journalist The work of Edgar Parks Snow helped pro- career in advertising. He also studied journalism briefly mote normalization of the U.S.-China rela- at Columbia University. After making eight hundred dol- tionship. As a journalist, Snow is known as the lars from a modest stock investment, Snow decided to see first and last foreign journalist to interview the world. In 1928 he arrived in Shanghai and met his des- tiny: China, which became his home for the next twelve Chinese leader Mao Zedong. As an author, years. His travels took him throughout Asia, including Snow is recognized for his book Red Star over the Philippines (where he lived for two years), Indochina, China, which gave insight into the Chinese Burma, and India. He also lived just less than two years Communist Party and Red Army leaders. in Russia. In Shanghai, Snow took a job at the China Weekly Review. Given an assignment to write about tourist at- dgar Snow was an American journalist who tractions of town and cities along the Chinese railways, authored eleven books and worked as a highly Snow was able to travel outside the foreign concessions successful foreign correspondent during World of Shanghai and to see things other Westerns could not War II. His most famous publication, Red Star over China see. He was appalled by China’s poverty: Westerners re- (1937), provided the West with its first glimpse of the revo- ceived special privileges, as did Chinese city dwellers, but lutionary Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and its Red the vast majority of rural Chinese were trapped in dire Army leaders. -
Reflections on Cooperative Experiences in Rural Yunnan: 1942 – 2010
Reflections on Cooperative Experiences in Rural Yunnan: 1942 – 2010 by Margaret A. (Sandra) Sachs M.A. (Philosophy), University of Waterloo, 1968 B.A., University of Western Ontario, 1964 Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Communication Faculty of Communication, Art and Technology Margaret A. (Sandra) Sachs SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2012 All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act of Canada, this work may be reproduced, without authorization, under the conditions for “Fair Dealing.” Therefore, limited reproduction of this work for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly if cited appropriately. Approval Name: Margaret A. (Sandra) Sachs Degree: Doctor of Philosophy (Communication) Title of Thesis: Reflections on Cooperative Experiences in Rural Yunnan: 1942 – 2010 Examining Committee: Chair: Shane Gunster, Associate Professor Bob Anderson Senior Supervisor Professor Pat Howard Supervisor Professor Yuezhi Zhao Supervisor Professor Jan Walls Internal Examiner Professor Emeritus, Department of Humanities Christina Gilmartin External Examiner Associate Professor, History, Northeastern University Date Defended: July 19, 2012 ii Partial Copyright Licence iii Ethics Statement The author, whose name appears on the title page of this work, has obtained, for the research described in this work, either: a. human research ethics approval from the Simon Fraser University Office of Research Ethics, or b. advance approval of the animal care protocol from the University Animal Care Committee of Simon Fraser University; or has conducted the research c. as a co-investigator, collaborator or research assistant in a research project approved in advance, or d. -
Yang on Crook and Gilmartin and Yu and Hershatter and Honig, 'Prosperity's Predicament: Identity, Reform, and Resistance in Rural Wartime China'
H-World Yang on Crook and Gilmartin and Yu and Hershatter and Honig, 'Prosperity's Predicament: Identity, Reform, and Resistance in Rural Wartime China' Review published on Friday, September 5, 2014 Isabel Crook, Christina K. Gilmartin, Xiji Yu, Gail Hershatter, Emily Honig. Prosperity's Predicament: Identity, Reform, and Resistance in Rural Wartime China. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, September 2013. 336 pp. $85.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-4422-2574-9. Reviewed by Bin Yang (National University of Singapore) Published on H-World (September, 2014) Commissioned by Aaron D. Whelchel Editor's Note: Although the reviewer worked under one of the authors in this volume and visited the research site with her, the Advisory Board at H-World decided there was no conflict of interest in this case as the reviewer's advisor is deceased and the reviewer has no professional or personal obligations to the other authors. It took seventy years to research, write, and complete this book, and the authors, editors, and various other contributors have illustrated their everlasting devotion to modern China by focusing on a small rural town called Prosperity (Daxing) near Chongqing, southwest China. The authors and editors of the book deserve our attention. Isabel Crook was born in Chengdu, Sichuan, into a Canadian missionary family. Yu Xiji, a woman from a prestigious gentry-scholar family with a MA degree from University of Toronto, was a medical worker in Prosperity and later an important advocate for preschool education in China. Christina Gilmartin traveled to China in 1974 and stayed there for many years, becoming an eminent historian on women in modern and contemporary China. -
US-CHINA REVIEW Fall 2015 Vol
US-CHINA REVIEW Fall 2015 Vol. XXXIX, No.4 ® Xinhua Photography in the 1980s The Crook Family in China Urban Chinese Women Book Reviews: Mao, the Real Story, Liu Xiaobo, the Taiping Rebellion, Lisa See’s China Dolls Letter from the President US-China Peoples Friendship Association Office of the National President ® 105 Treva Road, Sandston, VA 23150 804-310-6388 mobile - [email protected] [email protected] Our National Convention Dear Friends of China, Greetings to all of you! On behalf of USCPFA, I thank the Atlanta Chapter, in particular Ed Krebs and Doug Reynolds, co- presidents, and its convention committee, outgoing Southern Region President Peggy Roney, and the USCPFA national committee for hosting the 25th USCPFA National Convention at Emory Conference Center. We thank all of the delegates and members who came to our meeting, themed “The Faces of Friendship.” I heard many wonderful compliments on this event! We were honored to have Deputy Consul General Zhao Yumin and Consul Liu Bo from the Houston Consulate who were able to attend this event and for the uplifting speech that Mr. Zhao gave on Friday night’s opening ceremonies. One thing I have to mention is how much he enjoyed reading a recent US-China Review. He was so complimentary about the interesting articles. It was quite appropriate that on the next evening Marci Duryea, production coordinator of the USCR, was awarded the Koji Ariyoshi Award, the highest award given by USCPFA. For a third term your delegates have elected me as president of the US-China Peoples Friendship Association, which I consider a great honor and a privilege. -
Foreigners in Areas of China Under Communist Jurisdiction Before 1949
Foreigners in Areas of China Under Communist Jurisdiction Before 1949 Biographical Notes and a Comprehensive Bibliography of the Yenan Hui by Margaret Stanley with an introduction by Helen Foster Snow edited by Daniel H. Bays Reference Series, Number Three The Center for East Asian Studies The University of Kansas 1987 FOREIGNERS IN AREAS OF CHINA UNDER COMMUNIST JURISDICTION BEFORE 1949 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES AND A COMPREHENSIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE YENAN HUI by Margaret Stanley with an introduction by Helen Foster Snow edited by Daniel H. Bays Reference Series, Number Three The Center for East Asian Studies The University of Kansas 1987 Copyright 1987 Margaret Stanley All rights reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Introduction by Helen Foster Snow. II. Foreword III. Foreigners who were in Pao-an, Yenan, or other areas under Communist jurisdiction between 1935 and 1949. A. Before December, 1941. B. After December, 1941. C. Appendix to list. IV. Footnotes to list of names. V. Books written by foreigners who went to Yenan or other areas under Communist jurisdiction before 1949. VI. Selected articles and pamphlets by foreigners in Communist China before 1949. VII. Selected books about foreigners in Communist China before 1949. VIII. Index of personal names. Editor's Introduction This work is both a labor of love by Margaret Stanley and a very practical research guide to a fascinating group of historical characters-- those foreigners who visited or lived in Communist-controlled areas of China before 1949. The nearly two hundred individuals included here were quite diverse, in nationality and motivations alike. Their importance can be seen by the familiarity of many of their names to scholars in the China field, and by their impressive bibliography as a group (Parts V and VI). -
The Birthplace of Mao Zedong at Shaoshan
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Electronic Theses and Dissertations 12-2014 The formation of a sacred political site : the birthplace of Mao Zedong at Shaoshan Zhe Dong 1988- University of Louisville Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/etd Part of the Architectural History and Criticism Commons, Asian Art and Architecture Commons, Asian History Commons, Chinese Studies Commons, and the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Recommended Citation Dong, Zhe 1988-, "The formation of a sacred political site : the birthplace of Mao Zedong at Shaoshan" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1716. https://doi.org/10.18297/etd/1716 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. This title appears here courtesy of the author, who has retained all other copyrights. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE FORMATION OF A SACRED POLITICAL SITE: THE BIRTHPLACE OF MAO ZEDONG AT SHAOSHAN By Zhe Dong B.A., Tianjin University, 2012 A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of the University of Louisville in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Fine Arts University of Louisville Louisville, Kentucky December 2014 Copyright 2014 by Zhe Dong All rights reserved THE FORMATION OF A SACRED POLITICAL SITE: THE BIRTHPLACE OF MAO ZEDONG AT SHAOSHAN By Zhe Dong B.A., Tianjin University, 2012 A Thesis Approved on November 25, 2014 by the following Thesis Committee: Delin Lai Thesis Director Benjamin Hufbauer Second Committee Member Christopher Fulton Third Committee Member Shawn Parkhurst Fourth Committee Member ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to thank my advisor, Dr. -
20Th Century European, World Conflicts Dr. Klein Hist-396\696 Spring '09
20th Century European, World Conflicts Dr. Klein Hist-396\696 Spring '09 Syllabus: Part 2: Additional Readings 1) IMPERIALISM AND WORLD POLITICS The standard work on the diplomacy of the imperial era, although old, is William Langer=s Diplomacy of Imperialism ; the most brilliant, is by Hannah Arendt, Imperialism , also found as Pt. 1 of her Origins of Totalitarianism , but it is a difficult work. A literary classic of significance is Joseph Conrad =s. Heart of Darkness . Another, on the internal impact of imperialism is George Orwell =s Burmese Days . A synthesizing book, useful for this course in Winfred Baumgart =s Imperialism . D.K. Fieldhouse puts forward his ideas in Colonialism and The Colonial Empires. The important ideas of John Gallagher and R. Robinson are discussed in William R. Lewis, Imperialism , The Gallagher-Robinson Controversy . See also, J. Gallagher and R. Robinson, Africa and the Victorians . Another writer of intellectual significance is A. P. Thornton, whose works include The Imperial Idea and Its Enemies , Doctrines of Imperialism and Imperialism in the Twentieth Century . Among works that deal with diplomatic features of imperialism are George Monger, The End of Isolation and Ian Nish, The Anglo-Japanese Alliance , both focusing primarily on British policies. For French expansion see John Cady, The Roots of French Imperialism in Eastern Asia , Herbert Priestly, France Overseas ; Stephen Roberts, French Colonial Policy ; Thomas Power, Jules Ferry and French Imperialism . For Germany, A.J.P. Taylor, Germany =s First Bid for Colonies ; and W.O. Aydelotte, Bismarck and British Colonial Policy ; and M.E. Townsend The Rise and Fall of Germany =s Colonial Empire ; and W.D.