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ECONOMIE De LA RÉGION TANGER-TÉTOUAN : Structure, Potentialités Et Enjeux

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ECONOMIE De LA RÉGION TANGER-TÉTOUAN : Structure, Potentialités Et Enjeux Université Abdelmalek Essaâdi Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Larache 1er Forum Economique de la Province de Larache FPL - 15 Juin 2010 ECONOMIE de LA RÉGION TANGER-TÉTOUAN : Structure, Potentialités et Enjeux Omar BELKHEIRI Professeur en Sciences Economiques Vice-Doyen de la Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Larache [email protected] Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 ECONOMIE REGIONALE CARACTÉRISTIQUES, OTENTIALITÉS et ENJEUX Situation de la région (Court Terme) .Dynamique socio-économique .Principaux traits structurels Enjeu d’avenir : La Ressources Humaine Potentiel Education démographique Formation Politique Economique (Quantité) (Qualité) (Long et Moyen Termes) Facteurs de renforcement du potentiel de la région Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 1. PRESENTATION Superficie : KSAR ES-SGHIR FNIDEQ TANGER 11.750 km² Province Préfecture Fahs-Anjra M’diq-Fnideq M’DIQ Population : Préfecture TETOUAN Tanger-Asilah Province Tétouan Plus de 2,54 millions OUED LAOU ASILAH EL JEBHA Découpage administratif : LARACHE Province Larache 02 Préfectures / 04 Provinces CHEFCHAOUEN KSAR EL KEBIR 87 communes rurales 10 communes urbaines Province Chefchaouen Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 2. DEMOGRAPHIE Population / Répartition 4,0% 3,9% 31,2% Population Totale : 21,0% Plus de 2,54 millions Préfecture Province M’diq-Fnideq Fahs-Anjra Population urbaine : Préfecture Tanger-Asilah 59 % Province Tétouan Population Rurale : 18,7% 21,2% 41 % Province Larache Province Chefchaouen Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 2. DEMOGRAPHIE Population / Urbain-Rural Population urbaine : - 6,3 % 9,8 % 0,5 % 59 % Préfecture Province M’diq-Fnideq Soit prés de Fahs-Anjra 1,5 millions Habitants Préfecture Tanger-Asilah 25,9 % 49,0 % Province 13,7 % Part dans la population URBAINE 5,2 % Tétouan 15,0 % Population Rurale : 24,3 % Province Larache 3,8 % 41 % 46,5 % Soit prés de Province 1 million Habitants Chefchaouen Part dans la population RURALE Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 3. ECONOMIE Structure Productive AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE PECHE PECHE INDUSTRIE INDUSTRIE COMMERCE COMMERCE SERVICES SERVICES BATIMENT-TP BATIMENT-TP TOURISME Province Préfecture TOURISME Fahs-Anjra M’diq-Fnideq Préfecture Tanger-Asilah Province Tétouan Province Province Larache Chefchaouen AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE PECHE PECHE INDUSTRIE INDUSTRIE COMMERCE COMMERCE SERVICES SERVICES BATIMENT-TP BATIMENT-TP TOURISME TOURISME Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 3. ECONOMIE Performances Sectorielles 1er rang : Industrie 2ème rang : Tourisme 49% du nbr Etablissements 15% des nuitées vendues 81% de l’emploi industriel 3ème Port de Pêche er 1 rang : Tourisme 21% de la production 70% des nuitées vendues halieutique régionale KSAR 2ème Port de Pêche ES-SGHIR FNIDEQ TANGER 26% de la production Province Préfecture halieutique régionale Fahs-Anjra M’diq-Fnideq M’DIQ 2ème rang : Industrie Préfecture TETOUAN 39% du nbr Etablissements Tanger-Asilah Province Tétouan 12% de l’emploi industriel OUED LAOU ASILAH EL JEBHA LARACHE Province Larache CHEFCHAOUEN KSAR EL KEBIR 1er rang : Agriculture 2ème rang : Agriculture 54% de la production agricole Province 19% de la production agricole régionale Chefchaouen régionale 1er Port de Pêche 4ème Port de Pêche 36% de la production halieutique 10% de la production halieutique régionale régionale Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 3. ECONOMIE Performance Nationale Analyse comparée du PIB régional Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 3. ECONOMIE Performance Nationale Analyse comparée du PIB régional Part moyenne des régions du Maroc dans la valeur ajoutée - Période 1998 à 2007 Sect Primaire Sect secondaire Sect tertiaire Total Grand Casablanca 0,6 35,7 15,6 18,8 Rabat Salé Zemmour Zaer 0,8 6,8 13,8 9,8 Souss Massa Daraâ 32 5,3 10,1 12,2 Marrakech Tensift Al Haouz 6,5 5,7 9,9 8,2 Meknes Tafilalet 1,4 3,5 6,7 4,9 Tanger Tétouan 5,7 6ème R 9,5 2ème R 6,9 5ème R 7,4 5ème R Oriental 13,9 4,2 6,6 7,1 Fès Boulemane 0,8 3,6 5,5 4,2 Doukkala Abda 1,9 8,9 4,6 5,4 Chaouia Ouardigha 1,9 7,7 4,8 5,2 Gahrb Chrarda Beni Hssen 18,2 4,5 4,9 6,9 Taza Al Hoceima Taounate 1,6 1,1 3,7 2,7 Tadla Azilal 11,4 1,2 3,6 4,2 Guelmim Es-Smara 1,2 0,9 Laâyoun Boujdour S-El Hamara 1,2 1,2 3,3 3 Oued Ed-Dahab Lagouira 0,8 0,2 Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 3. ECONOMIE Performance Nationale Analyse DYNAMIQUE du positionnement national Classement selon l’importance + de la part de l’agriculture, de la pêche et du tourisme dans la VA Classement selon l’importance de la part des industries, de l’énergie, du BTP et des services (hors tourisme) dans la VA - + - 3. ECONOMIE Performance Nationale Analyse DYNAMIQUE du positionnement national Classement selon l’importance + de la part de l’agriculture, de la pêche et du tourisme dans la VA Classement selon l’importance de la part des industries, de l’énergie, du BTP et des services (hors tourisme) dans la VA - + - 3. ECONOMIE Performance Nationale Analyse DYNAMIQUE du positionnement national Classement selon l’importance + de la part de l’agriculture, de la pêche et du tourisme dans la VA Classement selon l’importance de la part des industries, de l’énergie, du BTP et des services (hors tourisme) dans la VA - + - 4. TRAITS STRUCTURELS Quelques traits majeurs 1. Position géostratégique de la REGION Fuseau horaire 00h00 GMT Détroit Gibraltar Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 4. TRAITS STRUCTURELS 1bis. Quelle positionnement « géostratégique » Quelques traits majeurs de la province de LARACHE ? Tanger-Med Province de Larache Tanger-Tétouan Gharb-Chrarda Taza-Al Hoceima- Beni-Hssen Taounate Kenitra Meknès Fès Grand Casablanca Rabat-Salé Z-Z Meknès- Fès-Boulmane Tafilalet Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 4. TRAITS STRUCTURELS Quelques traits majeurs 2. Attractivité des investissements En milliards 4,04 2,96 2,17 1,33 Flux cumulé des IDE vers le MAROC d’Euros Selon l’origine, 2003-2007 30% 20,5% 15% 9,2% Flux des IDE vers le MAROC Selon la destination, 2007 31% 13% 10% 6% Source : ANIMA, Mai 2008 Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 4. TRAITS STRUCTURELS Quelques traits majeurs 3. Ouverture vers l’extérieur Taux d’extraversion économique des régions du MAROC TOTAL 3ème force exportatrice du pays TANGER - TETOUAN Tanger-Tétouan 1er pôle "industriel exportateur TAZA - AL HOCEIMA - TAOUNATE FES - BOULEMANE MEKNES - TAFILALET Moyenne nationale TADLA - AZILAL DOUKKALA - ABDA RABAT - SALE - ZEMMOUR - ZAER GRAND - CASABLANCA ORIENTAL MARRAKECH - TENSIFT - AL-HAOUZ CHAOUIA - OUARDIGHA GHARB - CHRARDA - BENI - HSSEN SOUSS - MASSA - DRAA GUELMIM - ES-SEMARA LAAYOUNE - BOUJDOUR - SAKIA EL HAMRA OUED ED-DAHAB - LAGOUIRA 0,0 20,0 40,0 60,0 80,0 100,0 120,0 Source : MCI, 2006 [ taux d’extraversion = Valeur Exportations / Valeur Production ] Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 4. TRAITS STRUCTURELS Quelques traits majeurs 3. Ouverture vers l’extérieur Tanger-Tétouan : Taux d’extraversion économique par branche industrielle R Fabrication de meubles et Industries diverses 36 Fabrication d’autres matériels de transport 35 Industries Automobile 34 33 32 Fabrication de machines et appareils électriques 31 E Fabrication machines de bureau et matériel informatique 30 E Fabrication de machines et équipements 29 Travaux de métaux 28 Métallurgie 27 Fabrication d’autres produits minéraux non métalliques 26 Industrie du caoutchouc et des plastiques 25 Moyenne Régionale Industrie chimique 24 23 Edition, Imprimerie Reproduction 22 Industrie du papier et du carton 21 Travail du bois et fabrication d’articles en bois 20 Industrie du cuir et de la chaussure 19 T Industrie de l’habillement et du cuir 18 T Industrie textile 17 T Industrie alimentaire 15 T 0 20 40 60 80 100 Source : MCI, 2006 [ taux d’extraversion = Valeur Exportations / Valeur Production ] Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 4. TRAITS STRUCTURELS Quelques traits majeurs 4. Dynamisme entrepreneurial Dynamisme entrepreneurial dans la région de Tanger-Tétouan Industries BTP Commerce Services 40 35% 35% 35 29% 30 27% 24% 24% 25 21% 20% 20 15 10 5 0 1973-1978 1979-1982 1983-1988 1989-1992 1993-1997 1998-2000 2001-2002 Source : Recensement économique, HCP 2004 16% 22% 30% 52 % des unités actives sont âgées de 10 ans et moins 68 % des unités actives sont âgées de 15 ans et moins Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 5.1. POTENTIALITES Potentialités économiques Secteurs FORCES/ Economie Potentiel de PERFORMANTS régionale Renforcement Industrie Attractivité Tanger Med Agriculture Exportation Plan émergence Pêche Dynamisme Plan de développement du Tourisme Position tourisme géostratégique … Plan de développement de l’agriculture Plan de développent des infrastructures Renforcement des branches d’activités traditionnelles Développement des branches d’activités nouvelles Pr. Omar BELKHEIRI - [email protected] FPL - Forum Economique de la Province de Larache - 15 Juin 2010 5.2.
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