DOCSLIB.ORG

Adventures in Nahanni Land

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Adventures in Nahanni Land !1 ADVENTURES IN NAHANNI LAND Written by PUBLISHED Assisted by Grandpa Clifford August 22, 2019 Grandma Clifford Coincides with our 60th Wedding Anniversary This is one more adventure in the series of tales, our experiences, written for our grandchildren for their enjoyment now and when they are older. Although written for them a wider audience may enjoy peeking in on our adventures. It involves four trips to Nahanni land. One by kayak, one by jet-boat, one by bicycle, and one by car !2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART ONE. FIRST VISIT………………………………………………………………………4 PART TWO. TRIP TO THE NAHANNI. AUGUST 1969……………………….………….…29 PART THREE. RETURN TO THE LIARD. NAHANNI COUNTRY. BIKE TRIP 1992…..…90 PART FOUR. FOURTH VISIT TO NAHANNI COUNTRY…………………………..…..…111 EPILOGUE………………………………………………………………………….………….125 BIBLIOGRAPHY / BOOKS…………………………………………….……………………..131 ARTICLES-DOCUMENTS-INTERNET……….……………………………………………..133 BACK COVER……….………………………………………………………………………..134 !3 PART ONE FIRST VISIT I don’t have to tell you that your Grandma (Jean) and I love wilderness. I have been thinking about this. It is not always easy to separate the draw that wilderness has for us apart from the connections these places have to people. I recall my childhood Sunday school teacher asking what places we would like to see if we were to visit Israel. I listed three places. Mount Sinai where Moses received the ten commandments, the River Jordan in the wilderness where Jesus was baptized, and Mount of Olives where Peter cut off the ear of a Roman soldier in defence of Jesus. (I thought this was a terribly brave act.) Neither Mount Sinai nor the Mount of Olives compares with the mountains in Alberta nor would the River Jordan compare with the wild rivers of Canada. In these instances the people associated with these “wilderness” places were the main draw. When I was ten years of age I would have loved to visit Sherwood Forest - home to Robin Hood and his merry men. I had a mental picture of Robin Hood, Little John, Friar Tuck, Will Scarlet and Maid Marian as well as the magnificent Sherwood Park. Today, as an adult, I would take the time to see Sherwood Forest if I was visiting nearby. However it would fall short of meeting the expectations I had formed as a child. It is far too small - nothing like it once was. In 1907 the protected Sherwood Forest doubled in size to 1054 acres. This is smaller than cliffLAND, our family protected nature reserve. As a child I wanted to visit the cave where Tom Sawyer got lost. Actually when I was in college a classmate and I went there the day before the season opening. We met a college student who would be leading public tours once it opened and he offered to take us on a private tour to parts of the cave not open to the public. It was exciting. He led us into an area where the low ceiling forced us to crawl on our knees. One knee was on a narrow ledge and the other on an opposite ledge and in between was a deep chasm. We could hear running water deep below us. Then the ledges became farther apart and my friend and I began to think it was going to become too wide to straddle. Finally to our relief it narrowed and we came to a spot where we could stand. It did live up to how I imagined the cave when I read about the young Tom Sawyer and Becky being lost in the cave. However many years later Grandma and I took the traditional tour of this cave. Enjoyable? Yes. But it was a far cry from the excitement I experienced 40 years previously. In these two instances, Sherwood Forest and Tom Sawyer’s cave, it was the association these heroes of mine had with these “wild” places that took precedence. This is not to imply wilderness in and of itself does not have an awesome attraction. At age !4 fourteen I was so excited about going to Jasper National Park I barely slept a wink the night before. Your Grandma and I have been on many hikes and river trips that took us into beautiful wilderness areas. Such trips were a joy. What I am saying is that the most magnificent wilderness places are made even more special to us when they have become associated in our minds with great human stories. Over the years I have become more appreciative of the role literature plays in creating associations of human legends with their wilderness settings. These associations add immense value to our experiences. As I outgrew Robin Hood and Tom Sawyer, other books drew me into deeper identity with my own country. The story of Silver Chief, Dog of the North written by Jack O’Brien was one such book. The exciting story of a part husky and part wolf forming a bonding relationship to a Mountie helped me to fall in love with Northern Canada. The Call of the Wild and White Fang by Jack London drew me even further into the lore of the north. I suspect that the human mind is constructed to take special notice of stories involving creatures of nature, such as a dog or wolf or a person, playing out their adventure within the beckoning landscape of wilderness. Your Grandma loved the story of Heidi - an orphan child raised by her grandfather in the wilderness of the Swiss Mountains. I am sure the mystique of the mountain wilderness setting enriched its appeal to Grandma who read this book over and over again.. Stories of the Klondike Gold Rush inflamed my imagination and I knew someday I must visit these places - the Chilkoot trail, the Yukon River, other remote northern rivers, and the touted Dawson City. Grandma and I eventually visited these places. But that is a tale for another time. It is hard to know how many people felt compelled to visit these northern places as a result of the powerful stories told in these books. It is no exaggeration to suggest there were thousands. Not quite as monumental as the stories of the Klondike, but monumental still, were stories about the mysterious Nahanni Country. Many stories were circulated but one book stimulated the imagination as no other. “The Dangerous River” by RM Patterson. His writings caused thousands of people to visit the Nahanni country, if only in their imagination. Hundreds more, including myself and therefore indirectly your Grandma, were influenced by Patterson to undertake this adventure. But I am getting ahead of myself. The first time I recall hearing about the Nahanni was through the stories shared by Cliff Taylor in the early 1950's when I was in my early teens. I since learned there were articles about the Nahanni carried in the newspapers prior to this and it is possible I may have already picked up bits and drabs of information. Cliff Taylor was an officer in the Canadian Air Force serving as a social worker. He was also a !5 lay minister in our church. He was a good story teller and I sat spellbound as he talked about the Nahanni. Cliff described Nahanni lands as basically an unexplored spot in the North West Territories made inaccessible by deep canyons, high waterfalls, whirlpools and by huge boat devouring rapids. But these obstacles paled into insignificance compared to the other dangers facing those who dared to enter this kingdom. A kingdom? Yes. It was home to an Indian tribe of unknown origin led by a white Chieftess. They were said to be head-hunters and their fierce warrior reputation struck such fear into the hearts of neighbouring native groups that few dared venture into their territory. It gets worse! Many natives were convinced it was a ghost ridden, haunted place. Evil spirits abounded. A few that ventured close to the Nahanni heartland reported being terror struck by the terrible unearthly wailing and screeching of demonic proportions that confronted them and by an awful putrid stench far worse than the smell of rotting eggs or rotting flesh. So who would risk such a terrible fate that awaited anyone venturing into this kingdom? No one. No one except those who had become mad, irrational and blinded by the lure of gold. The twentieth century had barely dawned when two brothers went up the Nahanni River in search of gold. They did not return. Finally, as risky as it was, a family member and a couple of others felt compelled to search for them. They found the dead bodies of the two brothers lying side by side. It was a stomach-turning sickening sight. Their heads had been severed and who ever did this grisly murder must have taken their heads with them. Like most stories, the details of the murders differed according to who told the story but the one thing they all agreed upon was that their heads had been cut off and no signs of the skulls had ever been located. This spot became known as the Headless Valley. Later it was named Deadmen Valley. Another fearless soul went far up the Nahanni in search of gold. The story goes that he spotted a native person going down the Nahanni River and gave him a letter to be delivered to his friend. The letter stated he had found gold and asked his friend to join him as soon as possible. The friend did so only to find his murdered body and his cabin burned to the ground. These stories started the legend, believed by many to be true, that somewhere in this wilderness exists a lost rich gold mine.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ancient Knowledge of Ancient Sites: Tracing Dene Identity from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Christopher C
    11 Ancient Knowledge of Ancient Sites: Tracing Dene Identity from the Late Pleistocene and Holocene Christopher C. Hanks The oral traditions of the Dene of the Mackenzie Valley contain some intriguing clues to cul­ tural identity associated with natural events that appear to have occurred at the end of the Pleisto­ cene and during the early Holocene. The Yamoria cycle describes beaver ponds that filled the ancient basins of postglacial lakes, while other narratives appear to describe the White River ash fall of 1250 B.P. This paper examines Dene views of the past and begins the task of relating them to the archaeological and geomorphological literature in an attempt to understand the cultural per­ spectives contained in these two different views of “history.” STORIES, NOT STONE TOOLS, UNITE US The Chipewyan, Sahtu Dene, Slavey, Hare, Mountain Dene, Dogrib, and Gwich’in are the Athapaskan-speaking people of the Northwest Territories. Collectively they refer to themselves as the Dene. Their shared cultural identity spans four distinct languages and four major dialects, and is spread from Hudson's Bay to the northern Yukon. Based on archaeological culture histories, there are relatively few strands of evidence that suggest a close relationship between these groups (Clark 1991; Hanks 1994). However, by using oral traditions, the archaeological record, linguistic theories, and the geological record, it can be argued that in the distant past the ancestors of the Dene lived as one group in the mountains along the Yukon-Alaskan border (Abel 1993: 9). For some archaeologists, the Athapaskan arrival east of the Cordilleran is implied by the appearance of a microlithic technology 6000-5000 B.P.
    [Show full text]
  • Paper 61-13 Camsell Bend and Root River Map-Areas
    PAPER 61-13 CAMSELL BEND AND ROOT RIVER MAP-AREAS, DISTRICT OF MACKENZIE, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES 95Jand K (Report, 2 maps, 2 figures) R. J. W. Douglas and D. K. Norris DEC 5 1961 . _.. Price 50 cents 1961 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA CANADA PAPER 61-13 CAMSELL BEND AND ROOT RIVER MAP-AREAS, DISTRICT OF MACKENZIE, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES 95 J,K By R. J. W. Douglas and D. K. Norris DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND TECHNICAL SURVEYS CANADA 51310-1 ROGER DUHAMEL, F. R. S. C. QUEEN'S PR INTER AND CONTROLLER OF STATIONERY OTTAWA, 1961 Pri ce 50 ce nts Cat. No. M44-6 1 11 CONTENTS Page Introduction .•••••••••••••••••••••• • • •••••••••••••••.••.•• References • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • . • • • • • • • • • • 1 Physical features........ ................................ 3 Stratigraphy......... ....... .................... ......... 5 Table of formations • • • • • • • • • . • . • • • . • . • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • 8-9 Palaeozoic •.•• , .............................. • • • • • • 6 Ordovician and older {?) - Sunblood formation ( 1) • • • . • • • • • • • . • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . 6 Ordovician and younger - map-units 2-10, including the Whittaker (3), Delorme (4), Camsell (5), Mount Kindle (7), a nd Sombre (10) formations • • • • • • • . • . • • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • . • • • . • 7 Middle Devonian and older { ? ) - map-units 11-17, comprising the Arnica {11), Manetoe (12), Fune ral (13), Bear Rock (14), Landry (15), Headless (16), and Nahanni (17) formations....... 14 Upper Devonian - map-units 18-25, including
    [Show full text]
  • Grizzly Bear, Woodland Caribou, and Dall's Sheep
    Grizzly Bear, Woodland Caribou, and Dall’s Sheep Background Information for the Dehcho Land Use Plan John L. Weaver, Ph.D. WILDLIFE CONSERVATION SOCIETY CANADA January, 2006 1 Grizzly Bear, Woodland Caribou, and Dall’s Sheep Background Information for the Dehcho Land Use Plan INTRODUCTION The Dehcho territory covers about 215,000 km2 in the southwest corner of the Northwest Territories. The Mackenzie River or Dehcho (meaning big river) and its tributaries are a major feature of the landscape. The Dehcho Land Use Planning Committee seeks to finalize its Land Use Plan (LUP) by March 2006. One of the 30 land use zones identified in the Plan is Zone 6: Greater Nahanni Ecosystem (NahÆâ Dehé), which surrounds Nahanni National Park Reserve. The boundaries of the park reserve were established quickly in 1972 to protect the spectacular falls and canyons of the famed South Nahanni River from imminent hydroelectric development. Consequently, the Park Reserve is less than 10 km wide in some sections and encompasses only a small portion (14% or 4766 km2) of the South Nahanni River watershed. Both the Dehcho First Nation and Parks Canada have a strong interest in providing for ecological integrity of the Greater Nahanni area. Together, they have articulated the following vision which embraces traditional ecological knowledge and principles of conservation biology: NahÆâ Dehé will protect a wilderness watershed in the Mackenzie Mountains where natural processes such as fires and floods will remain the dominant forces shaping the park’s ecosystems. Special features of the park, including waterfalls, hotsprings, glaciers, plateaux, canyons, karst landscapes and cultural/spiritual sites will be preserved.
    [Show full text]
  • A Freshwater Classification of the Mackenzie River Basin
    A Freshwater Classification of the Mackenzie River Basin Mike Palmer, Jonathan Higgins and Evelyn Gah Abstract The NWT Protected Areas Strategy (NWT-PAS) aims to protect special natural and cultural areas and core representative areas within each ecoregion of the NWT to help protect the NWT’s biodiversity and cultural landscapes. To date the NWT-PAS has focused its efforts primarily on terrestrial biodiversity, and has identified areas, which capture only limited aspects of freshwater biodiversity and the ecological processes necessary to sustain it. However, freshwater is a critical ecological component and physical force in the NWT. To evaluate to what extent freshwater biodiversity is represented within protected areas, the NWT-PAS Science Team completed a spatially comprehensive freshwater classification to represent broad ecological and environmental patterns. In conservation science, the underlying idea of using ecosystems, often referred to as the coarse-filter, is that by protecting the environmental features and patterns that are representative of a region, most species and natural communities, and the ecological processes that support them, will also be protected. In areas such as the NWT where species data are sparse, the coarse-filter approach is the primary tool for representing biodiversity in regional conservation planning. The classification includes the Mackenzie River Basin and several watersheds in the adjacent Queen Elizabeth drainage basin so as to cover the ecoregions identified in the NWT-PAS Mackenzie Valley Five-Year Action Plan (NWT PAS Secretariat 2003). The approach taken is a simplified version of the hierarchical classification methods outlined by Higgins and others (2005) by using abiotic attributes to characterize the dominant regional environmental patterns that influence freshwater ecosystem characteristics, and their ecological patterns and processes.
    [Show full text]
  • Nt73-36 Report.Pdf
    TERRAIN EVALUATION WITH RESPECT T O PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION, MACKENZIE TRANSPORTATION CORRIDO R Southern Part, Lat . 60 0 to 64°N . b y N . W . Rutter, A . N . Boydell, K . W . Savigny Terrain Sciences Divisio n Geological Survey of Canad a Department of Energy, Mine s and Resource s an d R . O . van Everdinge n Hydrology Research Divisio n Inland Waters Directorat e Department of the Environmen t for th e Environmental-Social Progra m Northern Pipeline s December 197 3 Environmental-Social Committee Information Canad a Northern Pipelines, Cat . No . R72-1037 3 Task Force on Northern Oil Developmen t Report No . 73-36 QS-1532-000-EE-Al The data for this report were obtained as a resul t of investigations carried out under the Environmental - Social Program, Northern Pipelines, of the Task Forc e on Northern Oil Development, Government of Canada . While the studies and investigations were initiated t o provide information necessary for the assessment o f pipeline proposals, the knowledge gained is equall y useful in planning and assessing highways and othe r development projects . - 1 - TERRAIN EVALUATION WITH RESPECT TO PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION , MACKENZIE TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR Southern Part, Lat . 60° to 64 ° by N . W . Rutter, A . N . Boydell, K . W . Savigny and R . O . van Everdinge n Table of Contents Page 1. SUMMARY 1 2. INTRODUCTION 2 3. CURRENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE 2 4. STUDY AREA 4 5. METHODS AND SOURCES OF DATA 6 6. GLACIAL HISTORY g 7. RESULTS 10 7 .1 Area I - Southern Region 1 0 7 .1 .1 Overview 1 0 7 .1 .2 Surficial Deposits 1
    [Show full text]
  • Paper 60-19 Virginia Falls and Sibbeston Lake Map-Areas
    PAPER 60-19 VIRGINIA FALLS AND SIBBESTON LAKE MAP-AREAS, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES 95F and 95G Report, Map 22-1960 and Map 23-1960 R. J. W. Douglas and D. K. Norris Price 50 cents 1960 GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA CANADA PAPER 60-19 VIRGINIA FALLS AND SIBBESTON LAKE MAP-AREAS, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES 95 F and 95 G By R. J. W. Douglas and D. K . Norris DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND TECHNICAL SURVEYS CANADA CONTENTS Page Introduction . 1 References..... 1 Physical features . 2 Stratigraphy . 4 Table of formations . • . 6 Palaeozoic . 4 Lower Palaeozoic(map-units 1-15) . 4 Middle Devonian(map-units 16-22) ................. 11 Upper Devonian(map-units 23-29) . 15 Carboniferous(map-units 30-33) .................... 17 Mesozoic ................ ............. · · · · · · · · · · 19 Cretaceous(map-units 34, 35)' ...................... 19 Igneous rocks, La Biche map-area ................. 20 Structural geology . 20 Summary ......................•..................... 25 Economic geology. • . 25 Illustrations Map 23-1960 Sibbeston Lake .............................. Enclosed Map 22-1960 Virginia Falls . " Figure 1. Approximate stratigraphic relationships of Middle Devonian and older map -units . 8 2. Approximate stratigraphic relationships of Upper Devonian and Carboniferous map-units .. 16 VIRGINIA FALLS AND SIBBESTON LAKE MAP-AREAS, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES INTRODUCTION Virginia Falls and Sibbeston Lake map-areas are situated in southwestern District of Mackenzie, Northwest Territories. Sibbeston Lake map-area is bounded by latitudes 61 and 62°N, and longitudes 122 and 124°W. Virginia Falls map-area lies to the west between longitudes 124 and 126°. These map-areas form part of the region investigated geologically in 1957 on Operation Mackenzie, a general account of which has been published (Douglas, 1959a)l.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mackenzie River Basin
    ROSENBERG INTERNATIONAL FORUM: THE MACKENZIE RIVER BASIN JUNE 2013 REPORT OF THE ROSENBERG INTERNATIONAL FORUM’S WORKSHOP ON TRANSBOUNDARY RELATIONS IN THE MACKENZIE RIVER BASIN The Rosenberg International Forum on Water Policy On Behalf of The Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation ROSENBERG INTERNATIONAL FORUM: THE MACKENZIE RIVER BASIN June 2013 REPORT OF THE ROSENBERG INTERNATIONAL FORUM’S WORKSHOP ON TRANSBOUNDARY RELATIONS IN THE MACKENZIE RIVER BASIN 4 Rosenberg International Forum The MACKENZIE RIVER BASIN The Mackenzie River Basin 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE EXISTING SCIENCE & SUMMARY SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE: 06 22 WORRISOME SIGNALS AND TRENDS INTRODUCTION CANADA’s COLD 07 AMAZON: 27 THE MACKENZIE THE STRUCTURE SYSTEM AS A UNIQUE & OBJECTIVES OF GLOBAL RESOURCE 08 THE FORUM NEW KNOWLEDGE SETTING NEEDED THE STAGE: 29 10 THE MACKENZIE SYSTEM MANAGING THE MACKENZIE THE MACKENZIE 30 SYSTEM: 18 THE EFFECTS CONCLUSIONS OF COLD ON HYDRO-CLIMATIC 35 CONDITIONS 38 REFERENCES 6 Rosenberg International Forum EXECUTIVE SUMMARY he Mackenzie River is the largest north- between the freshwater flows of the Mackenzie governance structure for the Basin. flowing river in North America. It is the and Arctic Ocean circulation. These are One major recommendation is that the longest river in Canada and it drains a thought to contribute in important ways to the Mackenzie River Basin Board (MRBB), T watershed that occupies nearly 20 per stabilization of the regional and global climate. originally created by the Master Agreement, be cent of the country. The river is big and complex. In this respect, the Mackenzie River Basin must reinvigorated as an independent body charged It is also jurisdictionally intricate with tributary be viewed as part of the global commons.
    [Show full text]
  • Northwest Territories Forest Health Report
    2017 Northwest Territories Forest Health Report Prepared by Jakub Olesinski (GNWT ENR) Roger Brett (NRCan CFS) 1 2 Contents 1. Forest Health Program in the Northwest Territories .........................................................................................5 Background .........................................................................................................................................................5 Monitoring scope ...............................................................................................................................................5 Methods .............................................................................................................................................................6 Timing .................................................................................................................................................................7 Areas not surveyed in 2017 ................................................................................................................................8 2. Climate and wildfire conditions (source: 2017 Fire Weather Report) ...............................................................9 Wildfire activity ............................................................................................................................................... 10 3. Overview of forest health conditions .............................................................................................................. 11 4. Insect pest
    [Show full text]
  • Nahanni Aster,Symphyotrichum Nahanniense
    COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Nahanni Aster Symphyotrichum nahanniense in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2014 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2014. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Nahanni Aster Symphyotrichum nahanniense in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. ix + 39 pp. (www.registrelep-sararegistry.gc.ca/default_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge Allan Harris and Robert Foster of Northern Bioscience, and Doug Tate of Parks Canada for writing the status report on Nahanni Aster (Symphyotrichum nahanniense) in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada. This report was overseen and edited by Bruce Bennett, Co-chair of the Vascular Plant Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur L’aster de la Nahanni (Symphyotrichum nahanniense) au Canada. Cover illustration/photo: Nahanni Aster — Photo by Allan Harris (with permission). Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2014. Catalogue No. CW69-14/698-2014E-PDF ISBN 978-1-100-24011-4 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – May 2014 Common name Nahanni Aster Scientific name Symphyotrichum nahanniense Status Special Concern Reason for designation The global population of this species is restricted to hot springs in Nahanni National Park Reserve.
    [Show full text]
  • GEOLOGICAL RECONNAISSANCE ALONG LOWER LIARD RIVER, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, YUKON, and BRITISH COLUMBIA (Report and Map)
    CANADA DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND RESOURCES MINES AND GEOLOGY BRANCH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PAPER 45-22 GEOLOGICAL RECONNAISSANCE ALONG LOWER LIARD RIVER, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, YUKON, AND BRITISH COLUMBIA (Report and Map) I BY C. O. Hage OTTAWA 1945 CANADA DEPARTMENT OF MINES AND RESOURCES MINES -AND GEOLOGY BRANCH GEOLOGICAL· SURVEY Paper45-22 .. _qEOLOGICAL RECONNAISSANCE ALONG . LOWE,R LIARD RIVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA, YUKO.N, AND NORTHWES.T TERRITORIES By C. 0. Hage '· . ()TTA.WA, .1945 CONTENTS Pa.ge In"troducti on • •• o •••••••.••••••••••••••. •• •1• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • l Area explored ~ ···• • •••••••••••••••;••••••••••••••• 1 Previous geological work.......................... l Ackn.owledgm.ents ••••••••••••••••••••••• ~··••••••••• l Physical features•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• l Stratigraphy.o••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 3 General statement................................. 3 Table of formations •• o.c .~ · · · · .... , ... •·•. ....... ,... 4 Descriptions of formations ••••••••••••••• $••••·•••• 5 Silurian••••••••••o••.·••••••-••••••••••e••••••• 5 Middle Devonia.ne•• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 5 Naha.nni formation ••••••••••••••••••••• ,. 5 Upper Devonian~•••o••••••~••••••••••••••••••• 6 Carboniferous •••••• , ••••• o••••••••••••••••••• 8 Mississippian ••••• ~··••••••••••••••••••• 8 Pennsylva.nian and/or Mississippian...... 18 Lower Cretaceous ••• ~••••••••••••••••••••••••• 19 Upper Cretaceous............................. 20 Fort Nelson for~tion, •••.•.•••••••••••• •. 20 Kotanee.lee formation •••••- ••
    [Show full text]
  • ARC404 Sailing Directions
    Fisheries and Oceans Pêches et Océans Canada Canada Corrected to Monthly Edition No. 05 /2015 ARC 404 FIRST EDITION Great Slave Lake and Mackenzie River Sailing Directions Pictograph legend C12 Anchorage C11 Wharf C10 C9 Marina C3 C2 C8 C7 C1 Current C6 C5 C4 Caution Light Radio calling-in point Lifesaving station Pilotage Department of Fisheries and Oceans information line 1-613-993-0999 Canadian Coast Guard Search and Rescue Joint Rescue Coordination Centre Trenton (Great Lakes and Arctic) 1-800-267-7270 Cover photograph Northern Transportation Company Limited syncrolift drydock, Hay River, NWT. Photo by: CHS B O O K L E T A R C 4 0 4 Corrected to Monthly Edition No. 05/2015 Sailing Directions Great Slave Lake and Mackenzie River First Edition 2012 Fisheries and Oceans Canada Users of this publication are requested to forward information regarding newly discovered dangers, changes in aids to navigation, the existence of new shoals or channels, printing errors, or other information that would be useful for the correction of nautical charts and hydrographic publications affecting Canadian waters to: Director General Canadian Hydrographic Service Fisheries and Oceans Canada Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1A 0E6 The Canadian Hydrographic Service (CHS) produces and distributes Nautical Charts, Sailing Directions, Tide and Current Tables and the Atlas of Tidal Currents of the navigable waters of Canada. These publica- tions are available from authorized Canadian Hydrographic Service Chart Dealers. For information about these publications, please contact: Canadian Hydrographic Service Fisheries and Oceans Canada 200 Kent Street Ottawa, Ontario Canada K1A 0E6 Phone: 613-998-4931 Toll free: 1-866-546-3613 Fax: 613-998-1217 E-mail: [email protected] or visit the CHS web site for dealer location and related information at: www.charts.gc.ca © Fisheries and Oceans Canada 2012 Catalogue No.
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Management Zones and Areas Regulations
    WILDLIFE ACT LOI SUR LA FAUNE WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT ZONES RÈGLEMENT SUR LES ZONES ET AND AREAS REGULATIONS RÉGIONS DE GESTION DE LA FAUNE R.R.N.W.T. 1990,c.W-15 R.R.T.N.-O. 1990, ch. W-15 AMENDED BY MODIFIÉ PAR R-091-93 R-091-93 R-020-96 R-020-96 R-104-98 (CIF 01/08/98) R-104-98 (EEV1998-08-01) R-072-99 (CIF 31/08/99) R-072-99 (EEV1999-08-31) R-053-2009 R-053-2009 R-123-2014 R-123-2014 In force November 28, 2014 En vigueur le 28 novembre 2014 This consolidation is not an official statement of the La présente codification administrative ne constitue pas law. It is an office consolidation prepared by le texte officiel de la loi; elle n’est établie qu’à titre Legislation Division, Department of Justice, for documentaire par les Affaires législatives du ministère convenience of reference only. The authoritative text de la Justice. Seuls les règlements contenus dans les of regulations can be ascertained from the Revised Règlements révisés des Territoires du Nord-Ouest Regulations of the Northwest Territories, 1990 and the (1990) et dans les parutions mensuelles de la Partie II monthly publication of Part II of the Northwest de la Gazette des Territoires du Nord-Ouest ont force Territories Gazette. de loi. This consolidation and other G.N.W.T. legislation can La présente codification administrative et les autres lois be accessed on-line at et règlements du G.T.N.-O. sont disponibles en direct à l’adresse suivante : http://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/Legislation/SearchLeg& Reg.htm http://www.justice.gov.nt.ca/Legislation/SearchLeg& Reg.htm WILDLIFE ACT LOI SUR LA FAUNE WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT ZONES RÈGLEMENT SUR LES ZONES AND AREAS REGULATIONS ET RÉGIONS DE GESTION DE LA FAUNE R-123-2014,s.2.
    [Show full text]