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Mapping an Ancient Landscape on the Çal\Lar

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Mapping an ancient landscape on the ÇalBlar Archaeological Project (northern Lycia, Turkey) Caylaklitepe Cave Pedar W. Foss, Dept. of Classical Studies; students: Danica Andersen and Kathleen Raymond-Judy, GIS day 2012 Caltilar Hoyuk Saraganda Andeda Ouerbe Sibidounda Çaykenan Ariassos Kovanlik Cibyra 2030 Lagbe 2294 Morka Sinda Madamprus 2124 1955 Eukereia 2080 Isinda 2295 Gölcük Kale 2095 Eudokias 37 North Lyrba Termessos Perge 2141 Boubon Tyriaion I Balboura Lyrna A R Eceler Hoyuk G L 2591 P A M P H Y L I A D A 2160 U K 2126 Tenedos N C 2265 Attalea Tetrepyrgia B O Trebenna Limnai 2233 Rhixoupous 2184 2418 Olbia Orpeena R Magydos Hippoukome Nymphaion Onobara A Mediterranean Sea Euxine 2774 Caunus Oktapolis Oenoanda 2505 Typallia Karaburun L Karpasyanda Myangla 2596 Terponella Pasanda R G Daidala Araxa 0 1 2 4 6 8 Caltilar Archaeological Project A Karatas-Semayük Kymaria Kallimache Akarassos Ovacik A L Kilometers Kalynda Kadyanda 2440 Kizibel Lyrnas 5-km.(red) radii around Eceler and Caltilar mounds D G Pisilis Krya Elbessos 2625 A Soklai Kosara P. Foss, DePauw University Telandros Orloanda Y Marmara Thebe Lissa D Kitanaura Hacımusalar Höyük K E Arymaxa Telmessos A 2354 Lykai B Podalia Olbia Lydai 3070 Karmylessos Idebessos I Korma Agva G 2366 Tlos 3024 A D 2465 Aloanda Komba Akalissos Solyma Phaselis Z Arykanda U Arsada S Arykanda Artymnissos Pinara U (Arif) S Madnausa Hephaistion Nisa Korykos 2328 Kalabantia Arneai Rhodiapolis Sidyma Plakoma Olympus Korydalla S. Zion Xanthos Tragalassos Karkabo Limyra Arnabanda Hemalissoi Letoon Dereagzi Kynda Sanbandos Damasei Moron Hyder Kandyba Kastellon Korba Ision Phoinix Gagai TrebendaiKendema Sorouda Trysa Kyaneai Myra Patara Phoinike Seroiata Phellos Soura Melanippion Tyinda Tyberissos Andriake Istlada Teimioussa Antiphellos Apollonia Isinda Simena Sebeda Megiste Aperlae 0 5 10 15 20 30 40 50 km During July-August 2012, a team from DePauw par>cipated in the ÇalBlar Archaeological Project, operated by the Universi>es of Liverpool, Bristol, and Bursa Uludağ. Our purpose was to understand the Seki-Bekçiler basins (see maps above, at leO, and upper right) through survey of the landscape, seQlement sites, communicaon routes, and places of cult, burial, and art. For several years our Bri>sh and Turkish partners have been surveying the mound-site of ÇalBlar. This summer, we brought over a cen>meter-resolu>on GPS system, the Topcon GR-5 (at leO), so as to make a topographic map of another mound (Eceler) near Seki, and systemacally collect poQery and finds from across that mound (through a sample of 5x5 m. squares) so we could study the periods and nature of its development (see map at right). The seQlements flourished in the Bronze Age, Iron Age, and Hellenis>c-Roman periods, ca. 3200 BC-AD 500. We also found a stretch of ancient roadway west of ÇalBlar, and mapped the locaon of an ancient sanctuary at Çaylaklıtepe (Chalcolithic onwards), as well as associated rock-art reliefs of the Roman period. Due to threats of marble quarrying and road-building, loo>ng, Ancient rock-cut shield and deliberate vandalism at several of these locaons (see photo at leO), we hope to relief, sundered by con>nue our work from 2013-15 to record as much of the monuments and evidence as modern quarrying, near possible before they disappear. The data is being stored and studied in ArcGIS, and we hope Eceler Mound to get enough informaon in the system that we may eventually be able to undertake some predic>ve modeling to suggest the locaon of other sites in the area that are yet unknown, before they too come into danger of destruc>on. Meanwhile, we will also be studying the development of this area as a transi>on zone between the civilizaons of the Anatolian Set-up for balloon photography over Eceler Mound, Seki Village plateau to the northeast, and the cultures of the coast and the Mediterranean to the south and west. For the project website and leaders, see: hQp://sace.liv.ack.uk/lycia/ .
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    NUMISMATA GRAECA GREEK COIN-TYPES CLASSIFIED FOR IMMEDIATE IDENTIFICATION PROTAT BROTHERS, PRINTERS, MACON (fRANCb). NUMISMATA GRAEGA GREEK GOIN-TYPES GLASSIFIED FOR IMMEDIATE IDENTIFICATION BY L^" CI flu pl-.M- ALTAR No. ALTAR Metal Xo. Pi.ACi: OBVEnSE Reverse V\t Denom . 1)a Pl.A Ri;it:iii;n(:i; SlZE II Nicaen. AVTKAINETPAIANOC. Large altar ready laid with /E.8 Tra- II un teriaii (]oll Jiilhijni:t. Ileadof Trajan r., laur. wood and havin^' door in 20 jan. p. 247, Xo 8. front; beneath AIOC. Ves- Prusiiis AYTKAilAPIIEBAI EniMAPKOYnAAN. P. I. R. .M. Pontus, etc, pasian, ad IIy])ium. TnOYEinAIIAN KIOYOY APOYAN- 22.5 12 p. 201, No 1. A. D. Billiynia. Headof Altar. nnPOYIIEII- eYHATOY. 200 Vespasian to r., laur. \:i .Aiiiasia. (]ara- 10, \o 31, AYKAIMAYP AAPCeYANTAMACIACM... , , p. Ponliirt. ANTnNINOC-Biislof in ex., eTCH. Altar of 1.2 caila. Caracalla r., laureale two stages. 30 A. n. in Paludamentum and 208 ciiirass. 14 l ariiini. Hust of Pallas r., in hel n A Garlanded altar, yE.5 H. C. R. M. Mysia, p. 1(11, Mijsiu. niet ; borderofdots. 12.5 P I 200 No 74. to Au- gus- tus. 15 Smyrna. TIB€PIOC C€BAC- ZMYPNAICON lonia. TOC- Ilead of Tibe- lePGONYMOC. Altar -ar- .E.65 Tibe- B. M. lonia, p. 268, rius r.,laur. landed. 10 No 263. 16 .\ntioch. BOYAH- Female bust ANTlOXenN- Altar. ^E.7 Babelon,/»^. Wadd., C.nria. r., veiled. 18 p. 116, \o 21.')9. 17 ANTIOXeWN cesAC CYNAPXiA AFAAOY .E.6 Au- ,, ,, No 2165. TOY- Nil^e staiiding. TOY AfAAOY. Altar, 15 gus- tus.
  • Phaselis Batı Ve Kuzeybatı Nekropolis'leri the Western And

    Phaselis Batı Ve Kuzeybatı Nekropolis'leri the Western And

    DOI:10.13114/MJH.2016.298 Geliş Tarihi:04.09.2016 Mediterranean Journal of Humanities Kabul Tarihi:16.11.2016 mjh.akdeniz.edu.tr VI/2 (2016) 279-297 Phaselis Batı ve Kuzeybatı Nekropolis’leri The Western and Northwestern Necropoleis of Phaselis Betül GÜREL Öz: Phaselis, Akdeniz‟de sahip olduğu üç doğal limanıyla önemli bir ticaret noktası olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Kent Lykia ve Pamphylia sınırlarının birleştiği noktada yer almaktadır. Bugüne kadar elde edilen arkeolojik veriler, epigrafik belgeler, nümizmatik bulgular ve antik kaynaklar ışığında kentin Arkaik Dönem‟den Doğu Roma Dönemi‟ne dek iskan gördüğü bilinmektedir. Phaselis‟te 1812 yılında başlayan ve kesintilerle 2000 yılına değin uzanan araştırmalar kent tarihi ve yerleşimi hakkında bazı bilgiler sunmasına karşın Phaselis nekropolis‟lerine dair detaylı bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu durum Phaselis‟in bölge sınırları içerisinde yer alan diğer antik kentlerle mezar mimarisini ve ölü gömme geleneklerini benzerlik ve farklılıklar açısından incelemeyi gerekli kılmaktadır. Kentte çeşitli unsurlarla birbirinden ayrılan üç nekropolis alanı bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, nekropolis araştırmalarının başlangıcı için belirlenen “Batı ve Kuzeybatı Nekropolis” mercek altına alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda şimdiye değin elde edilen veriler ışığında, nekropolis‟lerin kent içindeki konumu, sınırları, mezar türlerinin tespiti ve dağılımı ekseninde kentin gömü geleneğinin mezar mimarisine yansımalarına dair bilinenler ve yorumlar paylaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca kuzeybatı nekropolis‟te yer alan mezarların topografya üzerindeki dağılımını gösteren harita da çalışma içerisinde yer almaktadır. Anahtar sözcükler: Phaselis, Nekropolis, Mezar, Lahit, Khamasorion, Ostothek, İnhumasyon, Kremasyon Abstract: The ancient Mediterranean port-city of Phaselis attracts attention as an significant commercial hub with its three natural harbours. The city is located on the border between Lycia and Pamphylia.