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Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos -
Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka Lands. Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2014 Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands: Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages Gander, Max DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/klio-2014-0039 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-119374 Journal Article Published Version Originally published at: Gander, Max (2014). Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands: Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages. Klio. Beiträge zur Alten Geschichte, 96(2):369-415. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/klio-2014-0039 Klio 2014; 96(2): 369–415 Max Gander Tlos, Oinoanda and the Hittite Invasion of the Lukka lands. Some Thoughts on the History of North-Western Lycia in the Late Bronze and Iron Ages Summary: The present article contains observations on the invasion of Lycia by the Hittite king Tudhaliya IV as described in the Yalburt inscription. The author questions the commonly found identification of the land of VITIS/Wiyanwanda with the city of Oinoanda on account of the problems raised by the reading of the sign VITIS as well as of archaeological and strategical observations. With the aid of Lycian and Greek inscriptions the author argues that the original Wiya- nawanda/Oinoanda was located further south than the city commonly known as Oinoanda situated above İncealiler. These insights lead to a reassessment of the Hittite-Luwian sources concerning the conquest of Lycia. -
Annual Report
-- 1~ OEC 19 95 ANNUAL REPORT A U S T R A L I A N M l l S E U M s ,. d n c .' A s 11 ISSN 1039- IJl41 - ANNUAL REPORT CONTENTS 4 Introduction and Highlights s Mission 7 Premier's Message 9 President's Message 11 Director's Message 1 3 Public Programs and Marketing 17 Science in the Museum 2 9 Commercial Activities 31 Administration 34 Financial Statements Appendices 47 Trust 48 Management Structure 51 Staff 55 Publications 63 Sponsors 64 Index 3 INTRODUCT ION AND H IGHLI G HTS The Australian Museum finds itse lf in the fortunate position of being located in the city of Sydney, host of HIGHLI GHTS OF THE Y EAR IN CL UDE: the Olympic Games in the ye ar 2000. Our plan s are influenced by the goal of full participation in the Games • 'Rediscovering Pompeii' exhibition received over lead -up program. the Cultural Olympiad. Sydney can 15o,ooo visitors; ga in from the creativity and expertise which Museum staff offer in both exhibition developm ent and • 'Search & Discover' resource centre In its first six environmental management. These are the two distinct, months, received 35,000 visitors an d over 4,000 yet interacting sides : the public face of the Museum and telephone enquiries; the expertise which lies behind the scenes. Over the years. ma ny changes have occurred in the Museum, just • Outreach Programs reached over 550,ooo people in as concepts of science. nature and humanity have regional centres and schools; changed and tech nological adva nce s have been forged. -
Opponents and Successors of the Xanthian Dynasty in Western Lycia: the Weχssere Questions Reconsidered
Received: March 11, 2018 | Accepted: May 2, 2019 GEPHYRA 17, 2019, 29-81 Opponents and successors of the Xanthian dynasty in Western Lycia: The Weχssere questions reconsidered Wilhelm MÜSELER Introduction The publication of the book on Lycian coins in European private collections by the present author is approaching its third anniversary1. As expected, it has already sparked a number of interesting discussions regarding some of its central tenets. The attribution of the main text from the famous Xanthos-Stele to Χerẽi, once more emphasized in a recent article by the author and by his col- league Diether Schürr2, has found broad support and was strengthened by a new analysis of the stoichedon rules applied to the inscription by Helmut Lotz3. However, questions regarding the number and the role of the dynasts, who have been issuing coins that carry either the full or abbreviated personal name Weχssere or legends of a somewhat related form such as Waχssebllimi, Waχssepddimi or Uχssepddimi, have caused considerable con- fusion. The original hypothesis, brought forward by Kenneth Jenkins4 and subsequently accepted by most scholars studying the archaic and classical coins of Lycia, had asserted that there were two individuals called Weχssere, possibly father and son, whose issues belonged to two distinct periods of Lycian coinage: The elder and far more numerous group is in several respects related to the light weight coinage of the dynast Kuprlli from mints in Western Lycia and therefore has to be dated to the middle of the 5th century BC. The younger, considerably smaller group is mainly formed by a number of heavier coins bearing the name of the dynast in alternation with the name of the mint place Zagaba in Central Lycia in the back5. -
Olympichos and Mylasa: a New Inscription from the Temple of Zeus Osogō?*
Habelt-Verlag · Bonn Epigraphica Anatolica 49 (2016) 1–26 OLYMPICHOS AND MYLASA: A NEW INSCRIPTION FROM THE TEMPLE OF ZEUS OSOGŌ?* Not all that long ago, a major new Olympichos inscription from Labraunda was published by Signe Isager and Lars Karlsson.1 Now, less than a decade later, two further ones can be added to this ever-growing dossier. One, from Labraunda itself, was found in 2014 during excavation work in one of the andrones (Andron A); it is published in this volume by Olivier Henry and Naomi Carless Unwin (= new I.Labraunda 137); the other, allegedly from Milas itself, is presented here. The provenance of the present inscription alone is of some interest, for until now the well- known dossier documenting the long drawn-out dispute over the sanctuary at Labraunda, which involved the Mylaseis, two generations of Labraundan priests, three Hellenistic kings, and, indi- rectly, the Chrysaoric League, has consisted solely of inscriptions found on site at Labraunda. So far, not a single document contemporary with the events of the 240s to 220s has emerged from Mylasa, apart from a fragmentary copy of I.Labraunda 4, which was seen and copied in Milas by Ph. Le Bas.2 Jonas Crampa, who used Le Bas’ edition of this text to restore the Labraundan original (and vice-versa), dated it, on letter forms, to the first century AD, describing it as a ‘later copy of a Labraundan original’. Crampa was rather fond of identifying later copies: sometimes correctly, but often doubtfully so. In the case of LBW 389, the printed majuscule text suggests that his dating may have been off by a few centuries, and a recent inspection of two squeezes made by Le Bas, now among the many kept in the Fonds Louis Robert in Paris, has convinced me that this inscription is in fact of the late third century BC, i.e. -
Parerga to the Stadiasmus Patarensis (16): the Roads, Settlements and Territories
GEPHYRA 13, 2016, 89-118 Parerga to the Stadiasmus Patarensis (16): The Roads, Settlements and Territories Fatih ONUR in memory of Prof. Dr. Sencer ŞAHİN In this paper, I discuss some issues concerning the relationship between roads, settlements and ter- ritories recorded in the Stadiasmus Patarensis (SP). Accepting that the SP was not a journey guide and that it just provided the length of the roads (R) constructed or renovated, and of course meas- ured, between almost all of the major and some minor settlements, I propose: firstly, that the roads between the settlements were from and into the settlements’ town zones; secondly, that the compo- sition of the road list took account of the territories of the settlements; thirdly, that all the settle- ments mentioned in the SP had an independence, which might have varied in different status. The paper opens by discussing the use of prepositions and articles in the SP, before addressing the courses of the roads. I shall then treat the probable start and end points of the roads, and dedicate a final section to the political status of the settlements and the related territorial issues. Before addressing these points, I believe that it should be firstly and precisely determined what was meant by the use of ὁδός on the SP at the top of side B. From the beginning of our research and publications, we have called these road connections, the “routes” (itinera) between settlements, Assoc. Prof. Fatih Onur, Akdeniz University, Faculty of Letters, Dept. of Ancient Languages and Cultu- res, Campus 07058 Antalya ([email protected]). -
Board of Missions
PROCEEDING-S OF THE BOARD OF MISSIONS OF TH E PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, A T T H E IH iFttst gftfronfal Sttnttna, Held in the City o f Philadelphia, on the 6th day of September, A. D. 1838, and continued by adjournments to the 11th of the same month. TOGETHEB WITH THE REPORTS OF TH E DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN COMMITTEES, THE REPORT OF THE BOARD TO THE GENERAL CONVENTION, AND TH E REPORT OF A SPECIAL COMMITTEE, MADE BY THE REV. DR. JARVIS. NEW-YORK: t PRINTED BY WILLIAM OSBORN, 88 William-street. M DCCC XXXVIII. PROCEEDINGS OF T H E BOARD OF MISSIONS. TRIENNIAL MEETING. Philadelphia, September 6, 1838. T h e Triennial Meeting of the Board of Missions of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, was held this day at St. Andrew’s church, at 5 o’clock, P. M. Present: The Rt.Rev. Bishops Moore, Bowen, Chase, Brow nell, H. U. Onderdonk, Meade, B. T. Onderdonk, M‘Ilvaine, Doane, and McCoskry;—The Rev. Messrs. Allen, Anthon, Boyd, Burroughs, Carder, Croswell, De Lancey, Dorr, Dunn, Ducachet, Edson, Forbes, Hawks, Jackson, Jarvis, Johns, Jones, Mason, Mead, Milnor, Morehouse, Prestman, Rodney, Tyng, Vaughan, Watson, and the Secretary,—Messrs. Ec- cleston. Huntington, Lovell, Morris, Newton, Nicklin, Stuy- vesant and Wharton. The Rt. Rev. Bishop Moore opened the meeting with prayer. The roll having been called, it was on motion of the Se cretary, Resolved, That the reading of the minutes of the last meeting be dispensed with. The Rev. Mr. Vaughan, the Secretary and General Agent of the Foreign Committee, reported that Henry I. -
IN PAUL's FOOTSTEPS in TURKEY September 18
Tutku Travel Programs Endorsed by Biblical Archaeology Society IN PAUL’S FOOTSTEPS IN TURKEY September 18 - October 3, 2021 Tour Host: Dr. Meg Ramey organized by In Paul’s Footsteps in Turkey / September 18 - October 3, 2021 Laodicea Perga IN PAUL’S FOOTSTEPS IN TURKEY Dr. Meg Ramey, Ph.D., Founder and Executive Director of WorldKind Sept 22 Wed Iconium – Sille – Lystra – Konya The apostle Paul is believed to be the second-most influential figure You will first visit the ancient acropolis of Iconium in Konya’s city center. You in the formation of Christianity after Jesus himself. Asia Minor, or then visit the archaeological museum and its important inscriptions mentioning Anatolia, is where many of the events associated with Paul’s life Iconium, Lystra, and Derbe. Next you will visit St. Helena’s Church at Sille. In and ministry took place. Paul was a native of Tarsus in Cilicia, one of our stops. the afternoon you will visit ancient Lystra, the home of Timothy, visted by Paul From Antioch to Troas we will follow the routes traveled during his journeys on his three journeys. In Hatunsaray you will see the small open-air museum of by land and sea. We will even see some of the Roman roads upon which he antiquities from Lystra. Return to Konya for dinner and overnight. (B,D) walked. At each site we will explore the archaeological realia still remaining; in Sept 23 Thu Pisidian Antioch – Antalya museums we will encounter the artefacts that the apostle saw and You will depart early for Yalvaç, the site of the Roman colony of Pisidian Antioch. -
Kültür Ve Turizm Bakanlığı Kültür Varlıkları Ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü Friglerin Gizemli Uygarlığı, S.64, 2007 İstanbul.)
T.C. KÜLTÜR VE TURİZM BAKANLIĞI TÜRKİYE KÜLTÜR PORTALI PROJESİ ARKEOLOJİ VE SANAT TARİHİ ESKİ ANADOLU UYGARLIKLARI PALEOLİTİK ÇAĞ (Eski Taş Çağı / Yontma Taş Çağı) Prof. Dr. Işın YALÇINKAYA EKİM - 2009 ANKARA 1. ESKİ ANADOLU UYGARLIKLARI 1. 1. Paleolitik Çağ (Eski Taş Çağı / Yontma Taş Çağı) Anahtar Kelime: İnsanlık tarihinin başlangıcı, avcılık, toplayıcılık, konar-göçer yaşam, alet üretimi. Paleolitik kavramı, 1865 yılında J. Lubbock tarafından Eski Taş Çağ’ını ifade etmek için ortaya atılmıştır. Paleolitik Çağ, insanlık tarihinin ilk basamağını oluşturmasının yanı sıra, bu tarihi sürecin %99’undan daha uzun bir bölümünü kapsamaktadır. Günümüzden yaklaşık 2.5 milyon yıl önce, insanın Afrika kıtasında ilk aleti üretmesiyle başlamış, yine Yakındoğu’da günümüzden yaklaşık 20 bin, Avrupa’da ise 10 bin yıl önce sona ermiştir. Üretim öncesi evreleri temsil eden Paleolitik uygarlıklar, üretim sonrası yerleşik yaşamın ürünü olan uygarlıkların aksine, belirli bir coğrafya ile sınırlandırılamazlar. Zira bu uygarlıklar dünya genelinde yer yer yayılmış olup, benzer özelikler sergilemektedirler. Paleolitik kültürler, IV. jeolojik zamanın ilk ve en eski evresi olan pleistosen boyunca gelişmişlerdir. Bu evrede dünya dört büyük buzullaşmaya sahne olmuştur. Buzullar kuzey yarım kürenin orta enlemlerine kadar yayılmışlardır. Buna karşılık Afrika kıtası gibi Anadolu da bu buzul takkesinin uzağında kalmış, dolayısıyla yaşama elverişli koşulları sunmuştur. Paleolitik insanlar, tükettikleri besinleri üretmeyi bilmiyorlar, ancak Doğa’nın kendilerine sunduğu yabani hayvansal ve bitkisel kaynaklarla yetinerek avcı-toplayıcı bir ekonomik modelle yaşamlarını sürdürüyorlardı. Avladıkları su aygırı, gergedan, fil gibi kalın derili memelileri av alanlarına yakın yerlerde parçalıyorlardı. Buralar kasaplık işlemlerinin gerçekleştirildiği “et parçalama atölyeleri” idi. Paleolitik insanlar, iklim dolayısıyla çevre koşullarındaki değişimlere paralel olarak yeni besin kaynakları aramak ve av hayvanlarını izlemek üzere küçük gruplar halinde yer değiştiriyorlardı. -
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Karialılar Denizcilerden Kent Kuruculara The Carians From Seafarers to City Builders 00_jenerik_onsoz_Karia.indd 1 18.11.2020 10:22 00_jenerik_onsoz_Karia.indd 2 18.11.2020 10:22 Karialılar Denizcilerden Kent Kuruculara The Carians From Seafarers to City Builders Hazırlayanlar | Edited by Olivier C. Henry Ayşe Belgin-Henry 00_jenerik_onsoz_Karia.indd 3 18.11.2020 10:22 Karialılar Denizcilerden Kent Kuruculara The Carians From Seafarers to City Builders Anadolu Uygarlıkları Serisi’nin dokuzuncu kitabıdır. Bu seri Tüpraş - Yapı Kredi Yayınları işbirliği ile hazırlanmıştır. This is the ninth book in the Anatolian Civilizations Series. A co-publication of Tüpraş - Yapı Kredi Culture, Arts and Publishing. Yapı Kredi Yayınları - 5705 ISBN 978-975-08-4876-6 Proje Koordinatörü Project Coordinator Yapı Kredi Müzesi Müdürü Director of Yapı Kredi Museum Nihat Tekdemir Hazırlayanlar Edited by Olivier C. Henry Ayşe Belgin-Henry Editör Editor Nihat Tekdemir Redaksiyon Redaction Derya Önder Çeviriler Translations G. Bike Yazıcıoğlu, İpek Dağlı Dinçer Grafik Tasarım Graphic Design Nahide Dikel, Arzu Yaraş Düzelti Proofreading Filiz Özkan, Merete Çakmak Baskı Print Ofset Yapımevi Çağlayan Mah. Şair Sk. No: 4 Kağıthane - İstanbul Telefon: (0 212) 295 86 01 • www.ofset.com Sertifika No: 45354 1. baskı: İstanbul, Kasım 2020 1st printing: Istanbul, November 2020 © Ya p› Kre di Kül tür Sa nat Ya y›n c› l›k Ti ca ret ve Sa na yi A.Ş. 2020 Sertifika No Certificate No 44719 Bütün yayın hakları saklıdır. Kaynak gösterilerek tanıtım için yapılacak kısa alıntılar dışında yayıncının yazılı izni olmaksızın hiçbir yolla çoğaltılamaz. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from the publisher. -
İletişim Anadolu Uygarlıkları ESKİ ANADOLU Ve TRAKYA EGE GÖÇLERİNDEN ROMA İMPARATORLUĞUNUN İKİYE AYRILMASINA KADAR (MÖ 12
İletişim Anadolu Uygarlıkları ESKİ ANADOLU ve TRAKYA EGE GÖÇLERİNDEN ROMA İMPARATORLUĞUNUN İKİYE AYRILMASINA KADAR (MÖ 12. - MS 4. YÜZYILLAR ARASI) İletişim Yayınları ' *> . T J 4 - . w i - . ' . İletişim Anadolu Uygarlıkları ESKİ ANADOLU ve TRAKYA. EGE GÖÇLERİNDEN ROMA İMPARATORLUĞU'NUN İKİYE AYRILMASINA KADAR (MÖ 12. - MS 4. YÜZYILLAR ARASI) 30 harita, 500 resim, 42 çizim, 10 tablo H er ülkenin tarihi, geçmişte topraklarında yaşayan insaniann, toplulukların ya da devlederin oluşturduğu kültür ve uygarlık izleriyle doludur. Anadolu, böyle ülkelere en güzel örnektir. Bu kitap, bir zamanlar Ege ve Akdeniz dünyasına damgasını vuran Eski Yunan uygarlığı ile Roma imparatorluğu dönemlerinde Anadolu ve Türkiye Trakyası’ nın siyasal ve kültürel panoramasını anahatianyla sunmak üzere Prof. Dr. Oğuz Tekin taralından kaleme alındı. M Ö 13. yüzyıl sonlarından, yani Troia Savaşı’ nın son bulmasından Rom a Imparatorluğu’nun Doğu ve Batı olarak ikiye ayrıldığı MS 4. yüzyıl sonlarına kadar Anadolu’nun yaklaşık 1600 yılını kapsayan kitapta, bu süreçte yaşananlar mümkün olabildiğince uygun görsel malzeme ve çerçeve yazılarla desteklenerek verilmeye çalışıldı. Birinci bölüm, Troia Savaşı sonrasında Yunan anakarasından Anadolu topraklarına yapılan Ege göçleriyle başlatılmakta ve kent-devletlerinin ortaya çıkışı ile gelişimleri anlatılmaktadır. İkinci bölümde, Pers egemenliği döneminde Anadolu tarihi ele alınmaktadır. Üçüncü bölümde, eskiçağ tarihinin en büyük fatihi Büyük İskender’in Anadolu’daki güzergâhı adım adım izlenmekte ve onun ölümünden sonra Anadolu’ da ortaya çıkan Hellenistik krallıklar anlaulmaktadır. Dördüncü ve son bölüm ise, Roma imparatorluğu döneminde Anadolu topraklarında yaşananlara ayrıldı. Kitapta, siyasal kurguya paralel giden sosyal ve kültürel içerikli çeşidi çerçeve yazılar da bulunmaktadır: Doğa filozoftan, kutsal alanlar ve tapınaklar, sağlık merkezleri, depremler, batık gemiler, silahlar, mezarlar ve ölüm, tiyatrolar, kütüphaneler, sikkeler, spor, dağ ve ırmak tanrıları bunlardan sadece birkaçıdır. -
Aparchai and Phoroi: a New Commented Edition of the Athenian
Thèse de doctorat présentée à la Faculté des Lettres de l'Université de Fribourg (Suisse) Aparchai and Phoroi A New Commented Edition of the Athenian Tribute Quota Lists and Assessment Decrees Part I : Text Björn Paarmann (Danemark) 2007 Contents Preface 3 Introduction 7 Research History 16 The Tribute Lists as a Historical Source 37 Chapter 1. The Purpose of the Tribute Lists 40 1.1 The Tribute Quota Lists 40 1.1.1 Archives or Symbols? 40 1.1.2 Archives? 40 1.1.2 Accounts? 42 1.1.3 Votives? 43 1.1.4 Conclusion 50 1.2 The Assessment Decrees 52 1.3. Conclusion: Θεοί and θεδι 53 Chapter 2. The Geographical Distribution of the Ethnics 55 2.1 The Organisation of the Quota Lists 55 2.2 The Interpretation of the Data 58 2.3 Conclusion 63 Chapter 3. Tribute Amount and the Size of the Pokis 64 3.1 Tribute Amount and Surface Area 64 3.2 Examination of the Evidence 73 3.3 Conclusion 77 Chapter 4. Ethnics and Toponyms in the Tribute Lists 78 Conclusion: On the Shoulders of Giants 87 Future Perspectives 91 Appendix: Size of the Members of the Delian League 92 Bibliography 97 Plates 126 Preface A new edition of the tribute quota lists and assessment decrees needs, if not an excuse, then perhaps at least an explanation. Considering the primary importance of these historical sources, it is astonishing how little attention has been paid to the way they have been edited by Meritt, McGregor and Wade-Gery in The Athenian Tnbute Lists (ATL) I-IV from 1939-1953 and by Meritt in Inscnptiones Graecae (IG I3) 254-291 from 1981 during the last several decades.1 This negligence on the part of contemporary scholars, both ancient historians and, more surprisingly, also Greek epigraphists, stands in sharp contrast to the central place the lists take in academic articles, monographs and history books dealing with Greek history of the fifth century BC.