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R EPOR T RE S U M E S ED 015 091 24 RE 000 401 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MATERIALS BY AND ABOUT NEGROAMERICANS FOR YOUNG READERS. FINAL REPORT. BY- JACKSON! MILES M. AND OTHERS I REPORT NUMBER BR-G-6906 PUB DATE FEB 67 CONTRACT OEC-2-7-068906-1549 EDRS PRICE MF-S0.50 HC -+3.76 92P. DESCRIPTORS- *NEGROES! *LITERATURE GUIDES!*BOOKLISTS, *ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHIES! AUDIOVISUALAIDS! LIBRARY MATERIALS! READING MATERIALS! *RESOURCEMATERIALS! AN ANNOTATED LIST OF BOOKS AND AUDIOVISUALMATERIALS RECOMMENDED FOR TEACHING THE CONTRIBUTIONS OFNEGROES TO AMERICAN LIFE AND THE NEGRO HERITAGE ANDTRADITIONS IS PRESENTED. THE NOTES INCLUDED WITH EACH ENTRYDESCRIBE THE UNIQUE FEATURES WHICH WOULD APPEAL TOSPECIFIC CURRICULA INTERESTS. THE SELECTION GUIDE SHOULD DEOF PARTICULAR VALUE TO SMALL SCHOOL DISTRICTS IN SELECTINGAND RECOMMENDING MATERIALS FOR FACTUAL INFORMATION ON THEAMERICAN NEGRO. THE WORK IS INTENDED TO PROVIDE TEACHERS ANDLIBRARIANS WITH A BUYING LIST WHICH WILL HELP THEM DEVELOPBOOK COLLECTIONS AND TO PROVIDE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PUPILS TO OBSERVETHE INTERRELATIONSHIP OF PEOPLE WITHIN THE UNITEDSTATES. THREE LIBRARIANS WITH EXTENSIVE EXPERIENCE IN WORKWITH NEGRO AMERICAN LITERATURE COMPILED THE BIBLIOGRAPHYWITH THE USE OF STANDARD BIBLIOGRAPHIC TOOLS. THE CITATIONSARE ARRANGED BY SUBJECT, AND THERE IS A TITLE INDEX ANDA SUBJECT AND AUTHOR INDEX. (AUTHOR) 0Cr-N k 75 0.co.00so 0C)rn9 C)0a, EDUCATIONOFOFFICEOFFICIAL POLICY.ORPOSITION OPINIONSTHEFROMORRECEIVEDVIEWOFASPOINTSEXACTLYIT.REPRODUCEDORIGINATINGREPRESENTNECESSARILYBEENORGANIZATIONHASDOCUMENTNOTORDOPERSONSTATEDTHIS E001,5091. WELFARE&EDUCATIONEDUCATIONHEALTH,OFOFFICEOfdalDEPARTMENTU.S. o-oo A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF MATERIALS BY AND ABOUT NEGRO AMERICANS FOR YOUNG READERS Contract No. OEC2-7-06 84046-1549 Miles M. Jackson, Jr., Editor-in-Chief Mary W. Cleaves, Compiler Alma L. Gray, Compiler February 28, 1967 The research reported herein was performed pursuant to a contract with the Office of Education, U.S.Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. Contractors undertaking such projects under Government sponsorship are encouraged to express freely their professional judgment in the con- duct of the project. Points of view or opinions ctated do not, therefore, necessarily represent official Office of Education position or policy. ATLANTA UNIVERSITY Atlanta, Georgia TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNNLEDGEIENTS .411 * INTRODUCTION SUMMARY PART I. THE ARTS OOOOOOOOOO 1 II. HISTORY . OOO t 4 Collective Biography III. LITERATURE 13 Authors Criticism Dr ma Fiction Poetry Satire and Humor IV. RELIGION 0 23 V. SCIENCE 29 VI. SOCIAL SCIENCE 4 0 31 Civil Rights Customs andFolklore Education Politics Race Relations Social Situationsand Conditions VII. SPORTS OO O O 51 VIII. PICTURE BOOKS OO OOO 53 IX. REFERENCE BOOKS 0 53 X. AUDIO-VISUAL OOOOOO 55 INDEX . 11* 63 APPENDIX = 0 is 0 77 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Institute on Materl.als by and About AmericanNegroes recommended that a committee be establishedimmediately to implement recommendations that grew out of the Institute. A volunteer committee was formed composed ofthe followingpersons: 1. Mrs. Mary W. Cleaves, Librarian, Sun ValleyJunior High School, Los AngelesSchool District, California. 2. Mrs. Alma L. Gray, Librarian,Douglass High School, Baltimore, Maryland. 3. Miles M. Jackson, Jr., Librarian, AtlantaUniversity, Atlanta, Georgia. L. Dr. Virginia L. Jones, Dean,School of Library Service, Atlanta University,Atlanta, Georgia. 5. Miss Mollie Lee, Librarians, RichardB. Harrison Public Library, Raleigh,North Carolina. 6. H. Gilbert Nichol, AssociateDirector of Development, Princeton University,Princeton, Jew Jersey. 7. Dr. Annette H. Phtaanee, Head ofSpecial Services, Atlanta University, Atlanta,uoorgia. 8. Mrs. Dorothy Porter, Supervisor,Moorland Foundation, Howard University,Washington, D.C. 9. M. D. Sprague, deceased, Librarian,Tuskegee Institlate, Tuskegee, Alabama; ii INTRODUCTION Background In October, 1965, an institute was sponsoreby the Schw3 .)f Library Service of Atlanta University on materials and about 14:11--o AmerIcans. Appropriately, the institute was held simultaneous2y wit') the fiftieth conference of the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History. The purposes of the institute wero: 1. To provide an opportunity to review the present status of library materials by and about Negro Ameri':ano and to delineate fields of future growth and expal:sion. 2. To consider specific methods of implementing programs which will increase access to materials. 3. To establish or strengthen communications among liar- ians and scholars in order that library materials will be acquired and used more efficiently. During the three days of meetings on the campus of Atlanta University, it was disclosed that one of the pressing problems `'acing school librarians and teachers is the need for a critical guide to materials appropriate for young readers. The need for such a gvIA$.:: was substantiated through the responses to a questionnaire that Ila, distributed to seventy of the participants in the inr.;titute. The Problem Despite the efforts of local governments, the federal government and many citizens' organizations, integration of Negroes irto the main- stream of American life and culture has not yet become fully realized. Although, it has been over three hundred years since the first iii it Africans landed on the shores of this continent, their existence has remained unrecognized. From the very bng-Maing, black men have been a composite part of the struggles to build this gveat nation. It was they who tilled the soil of the great Southern plantations from sun-up to sun-down, laid the railway tracks that crossed this conUnent, fought in all the wars-- from the Revolutionary War to the present conflict in Viet Nam. Negro Americans have contributed to the arts, education, science, government, politics and spots. Unfortunately, their record of accomplishments and contributionsare seldom known by most Americans. In fact, many young Negroesare not aware of the con- tributions made by other Negroes to the growthand development of this country. The fault can be placed inmany areas: local government; schools and their governing bodies; curriculum planners;teachers; churches; and even parents. Since the strengths and weaknesses of this country, in the main, rest on the extent and thoroughness of its educationalsystem, it is felt that it is thisarea that should be concerned with rectifying this gross oversight. As early as 1891, Edward A. Johnson, teae3or and historian, commented that: I have ofi;en observed the sin of omissionand commission on the part of white authors, most of whomseem to have written exclusively for white children, and studiously left out the many creditable deeds of the Negro. The general tone of most of the histories taught inour schools has been that of inferiority of the Negro.1 Thus, for too long, Negroes have been, left out of the studies of American history aid social studies inour schools. This ov-Drsight, in some cases, is known to have been intentional and in others through S 1 E. A. Johnson, A School History of Negro Race in America, New York: Goldman Co., 1911, p.3. neglect. In those instances when Negroes have been included in tent- books, they have been the object of ridiculeor depicted as not having made any contributions to this colntry's great history. Dr. Charles Wesley, noted historian, has stated that: History, read and taught, in the schools, should not be the story of people of one color with the neglect and omission of the men and women of anotherrace or color. Then a part of the people, a miiorityas a group, has been neglected or given subordinate place, history fora truthful presentation should be reconstructed and not neglected, in the interest ofgood human relations.2 In recent years there has beensome attempt to include facts about Negroes in history and social studies. However, many small school district are unable to provide thenecessary bibliographic tools and review media necessary to keepup with the many books on Negroes that are being published. Some large school districts, i.e., Baltimore, Chicago, Los Angeles, have at varioustimes prepared bibliographies on Negroes. These bibliographiesare limited in that they are: (1) usually distributed only within the preparing district; (2)incomplete or other- wise limited inscope; (3) without sufficient information about the titles to facilitate careful selection;and (4) without, in most in- stances, information about audio-visualmaterials. Then, too, many small districts lack trained library personnel,and few librarians and teachers in districts of all sizes have specializedknowledge necessary to make a good selection in sucha potentially sensitive area. Review of R lated Literature Monroe Work's Bitlimaph of the Nero in Africa and America was first published in 1928. This exhaustive guide to published mat, 2Charles H. Fesley. Neglected History: ksays in Neao.gnerican History, Wilberforce, Ohio: Central StATTollegePress, 1965, p.25. vi erials on Negroes contains more than 17,000 titles ofbooks, pamphlets and periodical articles. It includes not only writings in English, but in German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portugueseand other languages. Wherein Work's bibliography is consideredbasic in any scholarly research on Negroes, it is inappropriate for use in introducingyoung readers to Negroes because of its date and scholarlyapproach., The Na anal Urban League published a Selected Bibliography ofthe Negro, 1940, and has issued supplements periodically. This listing, while commendable,