Lectures and Seminars, Michaelmas Term 2010
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Refugee Annual Report
Annual Report 2014–2015 © UNHCR / Socrates Baltagiannis © UNHCR / Socrates Mobile bicycle market stall made from wood sheeting, Za’atari refugee camp, Jordan RSC / L Bloom Contents Director’s foreword 3 Our research 4 Policy and impact 12 A world in turmoil FEATURE ARTICLE 15 The Mediterranean crisis and the EU response FEATURE ARTICLE 16 Study and learning 18 A tribute to Dawn Chatty on her retirement FEATURE ARTICLE 23 Environmental displacement governance FEATURE ARTICLE 24 Events 26 The cessation of refugee status for Rwandan and Eritrean refugees FEATURE ARTICLE 30 The history of humanitarian nutrition FEATURE ARTICLE 32 Outreach 34 Fundraising and development 39 Academic record 40 Income and expenditure 47 Staff and associates 48 Front cover photo: A young Afghan boy and other new arrivals transiting through Turkey disembark from a boat on the Greek island of Lesbos. Compiled by Tamsin Kelk Design and production by Oxford University Design Studio Cover photo credits © UNHCR / Socrates Baltagiannis 1 A Somali refugee woman and her children in the streets of Kakuma refugee camp, Kenya © UNHCR / Benjamin Loyseau Professor Matthew J Gibney with students at the International Summer School in Forced Migration 2015 RSC / T Kelk 2 Director’s foreword It has been a year in which refugees Importantly, though, we have also engaged with partners at a more ‘local’ level. We have held field-based have rarely been out of the news. workshops, including in Johannesburg, Nairobi, and Refugees and forced displacement are Kampala, and short courses in Beirut and Amman. We have also tried to engage more with the Oxford rapidly becoming one of the defining community, hosting a panel session as part of Oxford issues of the twenty-first century. -
Benjamin Woodworth & Cameron Rhode Designer Daniel Grove Cover Photographer
UMBC REVIEW JOURNAL OF UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH 2015 vol.16 Sand (12 cm) (12 (15 cm) (15 Gravel (12 cm) (12 (15 cm) (15 Gravel Sand (15 cm) Sand 27 cm ↕ © Copyright 2015 University of Maryland, 27 cm 27 BaltimoreGravel County All rights reserved cm 27 (12EDITORS cm) Benjamin Woodworth & Cameron Rhode DESIGNER Daniel Grove COVER PHOTOGRAPHER Katrina Janson (12 cm) (12 (15 cm) (15 (12 cm) (12 Gravel (15 cm) (15 Gravel Sand Sand 27 cm 27 27 cm 27 Sand (15 cm) 27 cm 16 vol. 2015 GravelSand (15(12 cm)cm) 27 cm RESEARCH UNDERGRADUATE UNDERGRADUATE JOURNAL OF OF JOURNAL UMBC REVIEW UMBC GravelSand ↕ (15(12 cm) ↕ 27 cm Gravel (12 cm) TABLE OF CONTENTS Kendall Queen Modeling the Building Blocks of the Pancreatic Islet: 10 Connecting a-, b-, and d-cells Hollie Adejumo Evaluating the Ability of Low-Tech Processes to Remove 36 Bacterial Contaminants from Drinking Water in Kenya Sarah Klimek The Tragedy of Reluctant Compassion: Jewish Child Refugees 48 and Britain’s Kindertransport Program before the Second World War Boris Tizenberg 78 Darwinism and Moral Realism Alexis Rubin Effects of Social Skills on Hearing-Impaired Children’s 90 Academic Achievement: A Mediation Analysis Hannah Jones Philanthropy and Reputation in the Lives of Joseph 108 Townsend and Baltimore’s “public spirited citizens” Ryan Kotowski Reanalysis of Modern Colloquial French Subject Clitics 138 as Agreement Features Alexa White Residential Waste Analysis and Achieving Understanding 168 of Waste Management Infrastructure for Improving Sustainability at a University Caitlyn Leiter-Mason Evaluating the Success of Question 6: 190 A Case Study of Abortion Politics in Maryland, 1990-1992 Alana Lescure The Role of RpS9 in Ribosome Assembly and rRNA 210 Processing in Saccharomyces cerevisiae 6 UMBC REVIEW 2015 vol.16 EDITORS’ INTRODUCTION Since 2000, the UMBC Review: Journal of Undergraduate Research has been a unique outlet to showcase research from UMBC students working with UMBC faculty. -
Refugee Economies Rethinking Popular Assumptions
Refugee Economies Rethinking Popular Assumptions Alexander Betts, Louise Bloom, Josiah Kaplan, and Naohiko Omata Refugee Economies: Rethinking Popular Assumptions 1 OH0106-HIP-brochure.indd 1 27/05/2014 14:55 Credit: N.Omata Credit: N.Omata 2 Refugee Economies: Rethinking Popular Assumptions OH0106-HIP-brochure.indd 2 27/05/2014 14:55 Contents Preface 4 Executive Summary 5 Exploring ‘Refugee Economies’ 6 Myth 1 Refugees as Economically Isolated? 10 Myth 2 Refugees as Burden? 16 Myth 3 Refugees as Economically Homogenous? 22 Myth 4 Refugees as Technologically Illiterate? 30 Myth 5 Refugees as Dependent? 36 Recommendations 40 Acknowledgements 44 Published by the Humanitarian Innovation Project, University of Oxford, June 2014. Cover photo: Isangano market in the centre of Nakivale refugee settlement, Uganda. Credit: N.Omata Kagoma weekly market in Kyangwali, Uganda Refugee Economies: Rethinking Popular Assumptions 3 OH0106-HIP-brochure.indd 3 27/05/2014 14:55 Preface In the words of UN High Commissioner for on the economic lives of displaced populations. Refugees, Antonio Guterres, we face ‘the most Existing economic work on refugees tends to focus serious refugee crisis for 20 years’. Recent narrowly on refugee livelihoods or on the impact displacement from Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, South on host states. Yet, understanding these economic Sudan, and Somalia has increased the number of systems may hold the key to rethinking our entire refugees in the world to 15.4 million. Significantly, approach to refugee assistance. If we can improve some 10.2 million of these people are in protracted our knowledge of the resource allocation systems refugee situations. In other words, they have been in that shape refugees’ lives and opportunities, then limbo for at least 5 years, with an average length of we may be able to understand the mechanisms stay in exile of nearly 20 years. -
Autumn 2009 Header Right
RSC newSletteR autumn 2009 header right FEATURE Protecting Palestinian children: The role of the international community NEws RSC library move Funding successes Deputy Director’s presentation in China on dispossession and displacement AcTiviTiEs 18 November 2009 annual Harrell-Bond lecture: Jan Egeland International conference: Protecting people in conflict and crisis PUblicatioNs Special issue of Journal of Refugee Studies: Representation and displacement Forced Migration Policy Briefing on Statelessness Studies in Forced Migration book series: looking ahead Forced Migration Review issue 33: Protracted displacement coNFERENcEs, woRkshoPs & sEmiNARs Seminar series: refugee voices RSC conferences International Summer School in Forced Migration 2010 AlUmNi Dr Peter Westoby Kamini Karlekar Anna Cervi NewS Funding successes We are delighted that the Danish Dispossession & Ministry of Foreign Affairs recently committed two million displacement of Danish Kroner to fund Summer mobile peoples School bursaries to support Rsc library participants from the global RSC Deputy Director Dr Dawn move south over the next three years Chatty was invited to give a and to co-fund our conference presentation in July to the XVI The collections of the RSC on Protection held in September. Congress of the International Library were successfully moved We are equally pleased to Union of Anthropological to the Social Science Library have received 50,000 Swiss and Ethnological Sciences in (SSL) on Manor Road in Oxford Francs from the Swiss Federal Kunming, Yunnan, China. As (OX1 3UQ) in August, and are Department of Foreign Affairs Chairman of the Commission Refugee studies centre now available to readers. to co-finance our research on on Nomadic Peoples, she oxford Department of All books have been environmental displacement. -
Civilian Protection in Sri Lanka Under Threat
WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 58 Civilian protection in Sri Lanka under threat A collection of papers based on presentations given at the September 2009 international conference on Protecting People in Conflict and Crisis: Responding to the Challenges of a Changing World and a follow-up roundtable discussion on Post War Future in Sri Lanka. The conference and roundtable were hosted by the Refugee Studies Centre and respectively organised with the Humanitarian Policy Group at the Overseas Development Institute (HPG) and the Centre for Research on Inequality, Human Security and Ethnicity (CRISE), University of Oxford. The conference was generously supported by the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. January 2010 Refugee Studies Centre Oxford Department of International Development University of Oxford Working Paper Series The Refugee Studies Centre Working Paper Series is intended to aid the rapid distribution of work in progress, research findings and special lectures by researchers and associates of the RSC. Papers aim to stimulate discussion among the worldwide community of scholars, policymakers and practitioners. They are distributed free of charge in PDF format via the RSC website. Bound hard copies of the working papers may also be purchased from the Centre. The opinions expressed in the papers are solely those of the author/s who retain the copyright. They should not be attributed to the project funders or the Refugee Studies Centre, the Oxford Department of International Development or the University of Oxford. Comments on individual Working Papers are welcomed, and should be directed to the author/s. Further details may be found at the RSC website (www.rsc.ox.ac.uk). -
Women Physiologists
Women physiologists: Centenary celebrations and beyond physiologists: celebrations Centenary Women Hodgkin Huxley House 30 Farringdon Lane London EC1R 3AW T +44 (0)20 7269 5718 www.physoc.org • journals.physoc.org Women physiologists: Centenary celebrations and beyond Edited by Susan Wray and Tilli Tansey Forewords by Dame Julia Higgins DBE FRS FREng and Baroness Susan Greenfield CBE HonFRCP Published in 2015 by The Physiological Society At Hodgkin Huxley House, 30 Farringdon Lane, London EC1R 3AW Copyright © 2015 The Physiological Society Foreword copyright © 2015 by Dame Julia Higgins Foreword copyright © 2015 by Baroness Susan Greenfield All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-9933410-0-7 Contents Foreword 6 Centenary celebrations Women in physiology: Centenary celebrations and beyond 8 The landscape for women 25 years on 12 "To dine with ladies smelling of dog"? A brief history of women and The Physiological Society 16 Obituaries Alison Brading (1939-2011) 34 Gertrude Falk (1925-2008) 37 Marianne Fillenz (1924-2012) 39 Olga Hudlická (1926-2014) 42 Shelagh Morrissey (1916-1990) 46 Anne Warner (1940–2012) 48 Maureen Young (1915-2013) 51 Women physiologists Frances Mary Ashcroft 56 Heidi de Wet 58 Susan D Brain 60 Aisah A Aubdool 62 Andrea H. Brand 64 Irene Miguel-Aliaga 66 Barbara Casadei 68 Svetlana Reilly 70 Shamshad Cockcroft 72 Kathryn Garner 74 Dame Kay Davies 76 Lisa Heather 78 Annette Dolphin 80 Claudia Bauer 82 Kim Dora 84 Pooneh Bagher 86 Maria Fitzgerald 88 Stephanie Koch 90 Abigail L. Fowden 92 Amanda Sferruzzi-Perri 94 Christine Holt 96 Paloma T. Gonzalez-Bellido 98 Anne King 100 Ilona Obara 102 Bridget Lumb 104 Emma C Hart 106 Margaret (Mandy) R MacLean 108 Kirsty Mair 110 Eleanor A. -
Refugee Annual Report
Annual Report 2016–2017 Refugees buying charcoal from local host community members at Kakuma refugee camp, Kenya © RSC/N Omata Contents Director’s foreword 3 Our research 4 Policy and impact 12 Refugee economies in Kenya FEATURE ARTICLE 16 Studying and learning 18 Architectures of displacement FEATURE ARTICLE 24 Events 26 The politics of the Syrian refugee crisis FEATURE ARTICLE 30 The duties of refugees FEATURE ARTICLE 32 Outreach 34 Reflecting on 3 years as RSC Director FEATURE ARTICLE 39 Fundraising and development 40 Academic record 41 Income and expenditure 47 Staff and associates 48 Front cover photo: South Sudanese refugees till the earth for planting at Nyumanzi refugee settlement, Uganda Compiled by Tamsin Kelk Design and production by Oxford University Design Studio Cover photo credits © UNHCR/Jiro Ose 1 An engaging session at the 2017 Summer School with Matthew Gibney and Michelle Foster © RSC Refugee children play at a mask workshop, Schisto camp, Piraeus, Greece © UNHCR/Yorgos Kyvernitis © UNHCR/Yorgos 2 Director’s foreword The public focus on the European ‘refugee crisis’ has died down but rising populist nationalism has shaped the political landscape, threatening many governments’ commitments to support displaced populations. All this has occurred at a time when new crises have emerged around the world, from South Sudan to Yemen, and the United Nations is embarking on a process of reflection on whether and how to update the global governance of forced migration. Research has an important role to play: in challenging myths, reframing questions, providing critical distance, offering practical solutions, and upholding the value of evidence. -
Phosphatidylinositol 4-Kinase Serves As a Metabolic Sensor and Regulates Priming of Secretory Granules in Pancreatic  Cells
Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase serves as a metabolic sensor and regulates priming of secretory granules in pancreatic  cells Hervør L. Olsen*, Marianne Høy*, Wei Zhang†, Alejandro M. Bertorello‡, Krister Bokvist*§, Kirsten Capito¶, Alexander M. Efanov‡§, Bjo¨ rn Meister†, Peter Thams¶, Shao-Nian Yang‡, Patrik Rorsmanʈ, Per-Olof Berggren‡, and Jesper Gromada*§** *Islet Cell Physiology, Novo Nordisk A͞S, Novo Alle, DK-2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark; †Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden; ‡The Rolf Luft Center for Diabetes Research, Department of Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden; ¶Department of Medical Biochemistry and Genetics, The Panum Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark; and ʈDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Lund University, BMC F11, SE-22184 Lund, Sweden Communicated by Rolf Luft, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden, March 5, 2003 (received for review November 15, 2002) Insulin secretion is controlled by the  cells metabolic state, and uting to the acquisition of fusion competence (6, 7). The the ability of the secretory granules to undergo exocytosis in- activities of these kinases, which lead to the sequential synthesis creases during glucose stimulation in a membrane potential-inde- of PI 4-phosphate [PI(4)P] and PI 4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2], pendent fashion. Here, we demonstrate that exocytosis of insulin- have been proposed to account for at least part of the require- containing secretory granules depends on phosphatidylinositol ment for Mg-ATP in the priming process (6, 7). PI(4,5)P2 binds 4-kinase (PI 4-kinase) activity and that inhibition of this enzyme specifically to the Ca2ϩ-dependent activator protein for secretion suppresses glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. -
His CV Can Be Found Here
PERSONAL DETAILS DR REUVEN (RUVI) ZIEGLER Address: School of Law, University of Reading, Whiteknights Rd, Reading, RG6 7BA Office: Room 1.21, Foxhill House | Tel: +44(0) 118 378 7518 Profile (law school site): https://www.reading.ac.uk/law/about/staff/r-ziegler.aspx Story (law school site): http://www.reading.ac.uk/law/Stories/dr_ruvi_ziegler.aspx Email: [email protected] Twitter: @ruviz Present Appointments (Full time, T&R) • Associate Professor in International Refugee Law (August 2017-present) • Director of Postgraduate Taught Programmes (September 2018-present) • Co-Chair, LGBT+ staff network (January 2020-present) Academic affiliations • Visiting Professor, University of Johannesburg, Faculty of Law (2020-2023) • Co-convenor, Migration & Asylum (Society of Legal Scholars) (2018-present) • Associate Academic Fellow, Honourable Society of the Inner Temple (2018-present) • EUI Global Citizenship Centre, UK country expert (2014-present) • Research Associate, Refugee Studies Centre, Oxford University (2014-present) • Visiting Professor, Hebrew University, Law Faculty (2014-present, renewable annually) • Senior Research Associate, Refugee Law Initiative, School of Advanced Study, University of London and Editor-in-Chief, Working Paper Series (2012-present) Other roles • Editor, the Reporter (ex-officio member of the SLS Executive) (2020-present) • Convenor, Civil Liberties & Human Rights (Society of Legal Scholars) (2015-2018) • Academic Fellow, The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple (2015-2018) • Researcher, Democratic Principles -
WIDER Discussion Paper 2003
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Gibney, Matthew J.; Hansen, Randall Working Paper Asylum policy in the West: past trends, future possibilities WIDER Discussion Paper, No. 2003/68 Provided in Cooperation with: United Nations University (UNU), World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER) Suggested Citation: Gibney, Matthew J.; Hansen, Randall (2003) : Asylum policy in the West: past trends, future possibilities, WIDER Discussion Paper, No. 2003/68, The United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER), Helsinki This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/52741 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Discussion Paper No. 2003/68 Asylum Policy in the West: Past Trends, Future Possibilities Matthew J. -
Glucagon Secretion from Pancreatic A-Cells
UPSALA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2016 VOL. 121, NO. 2, 113–119 http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03009734.2016.1156789 REVIEW ARTICLE Glucagon secretion from pancreatic a-cells Linford Brianta, Albert Salehib, Elisa Vergaria, Quan Zhanga and Patrik Rorsmana,b aOxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; bMetabolic Research, Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of G€oteborg, G€oteborg, Sweden ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY Type 2 diabetes involves a menage a trois of impaired glucose regulation of pancreatic hormone Received 3 February 2016 release: in addition to impaired glucose-induced insulin secretion, the release of the hyperglycaemic Accepted 16 February 2016 hormone glucagon becomes dysregulated; these last-mentioned defects exacerbate the metabolic con- sequences of hypoinsulinaemia and are compounded further by hypersecretion of somatostatin (which KEYWORDS inhibits both insulin and glucagon secretion). Glucagon secretion has been proposed to be regulated by diabetes; electrophysiology; experimental diabetes; either intrinsic or paracrine mechanisms, but their relative significance and the conditions under which glucagon; intrinsic they operate are debated. Importantly, the paracrine and intrinsic modes of regulation are not mutually mechanisms; pancreatic exclusive; they could operate in parallel to control glucagon secretion. Here we have applied mathemat- alpha-cells; paracrine ical modelling of a-cell electrical activity as a novel means of dissecting the processes that underlie metabolic regulation of glucagon secretion. Our analyses indicate that basal hypersecretion of somato- statin and/or increased activity of somatostatin receptors may explain the loss of adequate counter- regulation under hypoglycaemic conditions, as well as the physiologically inappropriate stimulation of glucagon secretion during hyperglycaemia seen in diabetic patients. -
Annual Report 1999 - 2000
Annual Report 1999 - 2000 Refugee Studies Centre, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford The Refugee Studies Centre (RSC), formerly the Refugee Studies Programme, is part of the University of Oxford’s International Development Centre at Queen Elizabeth House. Its aim is to increase understanding of the causes and consequences of forced migration and to provide a forum for discussion between CONTENTS researchers, practitioners, policy makers and forced migrants themselves. Director’s Foreword 1 Since it was established in 1982, the Centre Research 2-5 has conducted research into the theory and practice of humanitarian assistance, the legal status of refugees, the political dynamics of Teaching 6 displacement, human rights and citizenship, and the psychological effects of forced Summer School 7 migration. It is currently focusing its concerns around four inter-related research themes: Library 8 asylum from an international legal and political perspective; conflict and the transition from war Institutional Links 9 to peace; transnational communities and diasporas; and development-induced displacement. Publications/Staff Publications 10-11 The Centre offers a nine-month Master of Seminars, Conferences 12 Studies (MSt) course in Forced Migration, as Lectures & Workshops well as short courses for experienced practitioners and policy makers. The short Web Page 13 courses include a three-week International Summer School which brings together agency and government personnel from around the Staff Presentations 14-15 world to reflect on and share their experiences of the legal, psychological, political and social Students & Visiting Fellows 16-17 dimensions of assistance to refugees and other forced migrants. The Visiting Fellowship Staff News 18 Programme enables practitioners and academics to pursue individual writing and Funding 19 research projects, to make use of the RSC’s library and to share their experiences with staff and students.