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Establishment of a Local Map of AFLP Markers Around the Powdery
Theor Appl Genet (2001) 103:1201–1210 © Springer-Verlag 2001 ORIGINAL ARTICLE J. Pauquet · A. Bouquet · P. This A.-F. Adam-Blondon Establishment of a local map of AFLP markers around the powdery mildew resistance gene Run1 in grapevine and assessment of their usefulness for marker assisted selection Received: 18 October 2000 / Accepted: 4 April 2001 Abstract The monogenic dominant genetic determinism ber of potentially damaging pathogens. Among the most of total resistance to powdery mildew, introduced from threatening are the powdery and downy mildews which Muscadinia rotundifolia into Vitis vinifera, was further were introduced during the 19th century together with assessed in BC4 and BC5 full-sib families. A BC5 popu- accessions of the American wild Vitis species in which lation of 157 individuals was used to select AFLP mark- they were endemic (Galet 1977). Powdery mildew is ers linked to the resistance gene, Run1. Thirteen AFLP caused by the fungus Uncinula necator (Schw. Burr.) markers were selected and a local map was constructed which is able to attack species in all the Vitaceae family around the Run1 gene. Ten markers among the 13 were (Boubals 1961). It was first described in 1845 in a green- found to co-segregate with the resistance gene. The use- house in Great-Britain and it rapidly spread into Europe, fulness of these 13 AFLP markers for the selection of causing severe yield losses (Galet 1977). It is now a Run1-carrying genotypes was further assessed through world-wide problem in viticulture. Despite the fungicidal their analysis in a set of 22 Run1-carrying resistant geno- effect of sulphur discovered in 1850 and considerable types and 16 susceptible genotypes. -
Grape Varieties for Michigan's Vineyards
MSU A<tf Faets = Extension Bulletin E-1899, New May 1986 COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY Grape Varieties for Michigan's Vineyards G. S. Howell Department of Horticulture Michigan State University hree species of grapes are commercially popular in The third popular species is the European type Vitis Michigan. The first group consists of varieties vinifera, one of the species used to create the French- Tproduced through crossing native American speciesVitis American hybrids. Currently, this species constitutes labruscana Bailey; V. labrusca L.; V. aestivalis L., etc.). the bulk of production in California and other These grape hybrids include those most widely grown southwestern states. In contrast to the American grapes in Michigan—Concord, Niagara, Delaware, Fredonia, which are loose-skinned, the European varieties are Catawba, Moore's Early, Campbell Early and others. tight-skinned, meaning the skin clings tightly to the Many of these plants produce fruit described as "slip flesh of the fruit. skinned." This refers to the ease whereby the flesh The consensus is that V. vinifera cannot be suc separates from the skin of the berry. The American cessfully grown in Michigan. It is being cultivated, with cultivars are characterized by the strong aroma and great effort and questionable economic return—even on "fruity" taste so desirable in fresh jam and jelly the best sites close to Lake Michigan. We have only a products. few years experience in Michigan with commercial pro In addition to the American grape varieties, there is duction of V. vinifera. increasing interest in a second group, called the French- American hybrids. -
Brut Champagne
BY THE GLASS Sparkling DOMAINE CHANDON BRUT, CALIFORNIA $14 LUCA PARETTI ROSE SPUMANTE, TREVISO, ITALY $16 MOET BRUT IMPERIAL, ÉPERNEY, FRANCE $24 PERRIER JOUET GRAND BRUT, CHAMPAGNE, FRANCE $26 VEUVE CLICQUOT YELLOW LABEL, REIMS, FRANCE $28 Sake SUIGEI TOKUBETSU “DRUNKEN WHALE”, JUNMAI $13 FUNAGUCHI KIKUSUI ICHIBAN, HONJOZO (CAN) $14 KAMOIZUMI “SUMMER SNOW” NIGORI (UNFILTERED) $21 SOTO JUNMAI DAIGINJO $18 HEAVENSAKE JUNMAI DAIGINJO $18 Rose VIE VITE “WHITE LABEL”, CÔTES DE PROVENCE, FRANCE $15 Whites 13 CELSIUS SAUVIGNON BLANC, NEW ZEALAND $15 50 DEGREE RIESLING, RHEINGAU, GERMANY $15 WENTE VINEYARDS ”RIVA RANCH” CHARDONNAY, ARROYO SECO, MONTEREY $15 RAMON BILBAO ALBARIÑO, RIAS BAIXAS, SPAIN $15 ANTINORI “GUADO AL TASSO” VERMENTINO, BOLGHERI, ITALY $17 BARTON GUESTIERE “PASSEPORT”, SANCERRE, FRANCE $22 DAOU ”RESERVE” CHARDONNAY, PASO ROBLES, CALIFORNIA $24 Reds TRAPICHE “OAK CASK” MALBEC, MENDOZA, ARGENTINA $14 SANFORD “FLOR DE CAMPO” PINOT NOIR, SANTA BARBARA, CALIFORNIA $16 NUMANTHIA TINTO DE TORO, TORO, SPAIN $17 SERIAL CABERNET SAUVIGNON, PASO ROBLES $17 “LR” BY PONZI VINEYARDS PINOT NOIR, WILLAMETTE VALLEY, OREGON $22 ANTINORI “GUADO AL TASSO” IL BRUCIATO, BOLGHERI, ITALY $24 JORDAN WINERY CABERNET SAUVIGNON, ALEXANDER VALLEY, CALIFORNIA $32 “OVERTURE” BV OPUS ONE NAPA VALLEY, CALIFORNIA $60 Beers HOUSE BEER LAGER $8 STELLA ARTOIS PILSNER $8 GOOSE ISLAND SEASONAL $8 HEINEKEN/LIGHT LAGER $8 GOLDEN ROAD HEFEWEIZEN $8 LAGUNITAS LITTLE SUMPIN’ SUMPIN’ ALE $8 bubbles Brut ARMAND DE BRIGNAC “ACE OF SPADES”, CHAMPAGNE, NV $650 DELAMOTTE -
Determining the Classification of Vine Varieties Has Become Difficult to Understand Because of the Large Whereas Article 31
31 . 12 . 81 Official Journal of the European Communities No L 381 / 1 I (Acts whose publication is obligatory) COMMISSION REGULATION ( EEC) No 3800/81 of 16 December 1981 determining the classification of vine varieties THE COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, Whereas Commission Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/ 70 ( 4), as last amended by Regulation ( EEC) No 591 /80 ( 5), sets out the classification of vine varieties ; Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, Whereas the classification of vine varieties should be substantially altered for a large number of administrative units, on the basis of experience and of studies concerning suitability for cultivation; . Having regard to Council Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 of 5 February 1979 on the common organization of the Whereas the provisions of Regulation ( EEC) market in wine C1), as last amended by Regulation No 2005/70 have been amended several times since its ( EEC) No 3577/81 ( 2), and in particular Article 31 ( 4) thereof, adoption ; whereas the wording of the said Regulation has become difficult to understand because of the large number of amendments ; whereas account must be taken of the consolidation of Regulations ( EEC) No Whereas Article 31 of Regulation ( EEC) No 337/79 816/70 ( 6) and ( EEC) No 1388/70 ( 7) in Regulations provides for the classification of vine varieties approved ( EEC) No 337/79 and ( EEC) No 347/79 ; whereas, in for cultivation in the Community ; whereas those vine view of this situation, Regulation ( EEC) No 2005/70 varieties -
Old Vine Field Blends in California: a Review of Late 19Th Century Planting Practices in Californian Vineyards and Their Relevance to Today’S Viticulture
Old Vine Field Blends in California: A review of late 19th century planting practices in Californian vineyards and their relevance to today’s viticulture. A research paper based upon Bedrock Vineyard, planted in 1888. © The Institute of Masters of Wine 2017. No part of this publication may be reproduced without permission. This publication was produced for private purpose and its accuracy and completeness is not guaranteed by the Institute. It is not intended to be relied on by third parties and the Institute accepts no liability in relation to its use. Table of Contents 1. Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 2. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 2 3. Situational Context.......................................................................................................... 4 3.1 Written Works on California Field Blends ............................................................... 4 3.2 International Use of Field-Blending ......................................................................... 4 3.3 Known Benefits of Co-fermentation ......................................................................... 6 4. Methodology ................................................................................................................... 8 4.1. Historic Primary Document Research .................................................................... -
Fruit, Nut & Grape Varieties for the Contra Costa Home Orchard
ccmg.ucanr.edu February 2020 Fruit, Nut & Grape Varieties for the Contra Costa Home Orchard by Janet Caprile, Contra Costa County Farm Advisor Emeritus NOTES: The County has been divided into 4 climate zones based on those outlined in the Sunset Western Garden Book. The zones include: Zone 17: Coastal strips Kensington San Pablo Rodeo (bayside) El Cerrito Pinole (bayside) Crockett Richmond Hercules (bayside) Zone 16: Northern California coast thermal belts Orinda (far west) Zone 15: Chilly winters areas along the Coast Range Orinda (central) Martinez (central & west) Walnut Creek (most) El Sobrante Pacheco Alamo (east of Hwy 680) Pinole (inland) Pleasant Hill Danville ( most) Hercules (inland) Concord (most) Rodeo (inland) Clayton Zone 14: Northern California’s inland area with some ocean influence Pittsburg Orinda (east) Alamo (west of Hwy 680) Antioch Moraga Danville (part) Oakley Lafayette Blackhawk Brentwood Walnut Creek (west of Hwy 680) San Ramon Discovery Bay Concord (part) Byron Martinez ( east) Refer to this Sunset website to find your “zone”: https://www.sunset.com/garden/climate-zones/sunset-climate-zone- bay-area LEGEND: COMMONLY GROWN AND COMMONLY AVAILABLE VARIETIES SHOWN IN BOLDFACE TYPE. Parentheses indicate zones that may support the listed fruit variety but are not ideal. v-2020-02-27 1 of 18 The University of California prohibits discrimination or harassment of any person in any of its programs or activities. See the complete Nondiscrimination Statement at ucanr.edu. ccmg.ucanr.edu Fruit, Nut & Grape Varieties for the Contra Costa Home Orchard February 2020 ALMOND Almonds have a low chill requirement (200-300 hours) but need summer heat to mature a crop. -
Emerging Varieties of the Mediterranean
The Australian Wine Research Institute INTERNATIONAL SHIRAZ PRODUCTION AND PERFORMANCE Peter Dry AWRI ([email protected]) and Kym Anderson Univ Adelaide ([email protected]) The Australian Wine Research Institute International Shiraz production and The Australian Wine performance Research Institute Origin International plantings Recent history and development in other countries Importance in Australia Reasons for success in Australia Idiosyncrasies Climatic comparison The Australian Wine Where does Shiraz come from? Research Institute First documented in 1781 in northern Rhone . Small amounts of white grapes incl. Viognier used for blending Natural cross of Dureza♂ x Mondeuse Blanche♀ The Australian Wine Possible family tree Research Institute Source: Robinson et al. (2012) Winegrapes Pinot ? Mondeuse ? ? Noire ? Mondeuse ? Blanche Dureza Teroldego Viognier Syrah Lagrein The Australian Wine Hermitage Research Institute 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 wine area, area, wine (%) ofglobal shares varieties: 30 red Top Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot Tempranillo Syrah Garnacha Tinta Pinot Noir Mazuelo Bobal 2000 Sangiovese Monastrell Cabernet Franc Cot Alicante Henri … and Cinsaut Montepulciano Tribidrag 2010 Gamay Noir at downloadable freely Picture Empirical Global A are Grown Where? Varieties (2013) K. Anderson, Source: Isabella www.adelaide.edu.au/press/titles/winegrapes Barbera Douce Noire Criolla Grande Nero D'Avola Doukkali Blaufrankisch Prokupac Concord Touriga Franca Press. Adelaide of : University Negroamaro Carmenere Pinot Meunier Which Winegrape Research Institute Research WineAustralian The Bearing areas (ha) in major The Australian Wine countries: 2000 and 2010 Research Institute Source: Anderson 2014 National shares (%) of global winegrape The Australian Wine area of Shiraz, 2000 and 2010 Research Institute Source: Anderson 2014 60 50 2000 40 2010 30 20 10 0 The Australian Wine Recent history and distribution Research Institute France . -
Grape Varieties for Indiana
Commercial • HO-221-W Grape Varieties for Indiana COMMERCIAL HORTICULTURE • DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE PURDUE UNIVERSITY COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE • WEST LAFAYETTE, IN Bruce Bordelon Selection of the proper variety is a major factor for fungal diseases than that of Concord (Table 1). Catawba successful grape production in Indiana. Properly match- also experiences foliar injury where ozone pollution ing the variety to the climate of the vineyard site is occurs. This grape is used primarily in white or pink necessary for consistent production of high quality dessert wines, but it is also used for juice production and grapes. Grape varieties fall into one of three groups: fresh market sales. This grape was widely grown in the American, French-American hybrids, and European. Cincinnati area during the mid-1800’s. Within each group are types suited for juice and wine or for fresh consumption. American and French-American Niagara is a floral, strongly labrusca flavored white grape hybrid varieties are suitable for production in Indiana. used for juice, wine, and fresh consumption. It ranks The European, or vinifera varieties, generally lack the below Concord in cold hardiness and ripens somewhat necessary cold hardiness to be successfully grown in earlier. On favorable sites, yields can equal or surpass Indiana except on the very best sites. those of Concord. Acidity is lower than for most other American varieties. The first section of this publication discusses American, French-American hybrids, and European varieties of wine Other American Varieties grapes. The second section discusses seeded and seedless table grape varieties. Included are tables on the best adapted varieties for Indiana and their relative Delaware is an early-ripening red variety with small berries, small clusters, and a mild American flavor. -
Editor's Choice: Grapevine Genetics Are Not Just for Researchers but Also
International Journal of Wine Research Dovepress open access to scientific and medical research Open Access Full Text Article REVIEW Editor’s choice: grapevine genetics are not just for researchers but also important to consumers Roger M Pinder The genetic profiling of Vitis vinifera species has long been a rather esoteric interest International Journal of Wine of researchers investigating the family relationships between different wine grapes, Research, York, UK partly as a surer way of identification than the traditional study of vine leaves known as ampelography. Two recent publications, each examining more than 1000 wine grape varieties, have expanded the field not only for the academic researcher1 but also for the consumer.2 The first publication has already been discussed in an editorial in this journal,3 but the latter is a newly published tome of more than 1200 pages authored by two distinguished Masters of Wine from the UK, Jancis Robinson and Julia Harding, and by the academic researcher José Vouillamoz from the University of Neuchatel, For personal use only. Neuchatel, Switzerland , who is responsible for the Swiss Vitis Microsatellite Database (SVMD). The new book covers not only the genetics of wine grapes but also viticultural characteristics, places of cultivation, and the various wines and their taste. Some of these factors are more important to wine consumers than to researchers. Both publications show that inbreeding has limited wine grapes to a relatively small number of varieties sharing many incestuous relationships. Myles et al1 found that 75% of the 950 Vitis vinifera and 59 Vitis sylvestris varieties which they examined have direct family connections as parents, siblings, or offspring. -
Redalyc.Grape and Wine Polyphenolic Composition of Red Vitis Vinifera
Ciencia y Tecnología Alimentaria ISSN: 1135-8122 [email protected] Sociedad Mexicana de Nutrición y Tecnología de Alimentos México Mateus, N.; Proença, S.; Ribeiro, P.; Machado, J. M.; Freitas, V. De Grape and wine polyphenolic composition of red vitis vinifera varieties concerning vineyard altitude Ciencia y Tecnología Alimentaria, vol. 3, núm. 2, julio, 2001, pp. 102-110 Sociedad Mexicana de Nutrición y Tecnología de Alimentos Reynosa, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=72430105 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Cienc. Tecnol. Aliment. Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 102-110, 2001 Copyright 2001 Asociación de Licenciados en Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos de Galicia (ALTAGA). ISSN 1135-8122 GRAPE AND WINE POLYPHENOLIC COMPOSITION OF RED Vitis vinifera VARIETIES CONCERNING VINEYARD ALTITUDE COMPOSICIÓN POLIFENÓLICA DE UVAS Y VINO DE VARIEDADES TINTAS DE Vitis vinifera EN FUNCIÓN DE LA ALTITUD DEL VIÑEDO COMPOSICIÓN POLIFENÓLICA DE UVAS E VIÑO DE VARIEDADES TINTAS DE Vitis vinifera EN FUNCIÓN DA ALTITUDE DO VIÑEDO Mateus, N.1; Proença, S.1; Ribeiro, P. 1; Machado, J. M.2; De Freitas, V. 1* 1Centro de Investigação em Química - Departamento de Química do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687 – 4169-007 Porto - Portugal 2 Barros, Almeida & Cª - Vinhos S.A., Rua D. Leonor, 180 - 4400 -
Hyde Park Wine Experiences and Culinary Adventures
Hyde Park Wine Experiences and Culinary Adventures Winter is a great time to become more acquainted with hearty wines that enhance heavier foods. In this issue of our newsletter, we will focus on big red wines and serious white wines, for the more sophisticated wine consumer. For the novice consumer I will focus on a few interesting and easy to find wines that are good bargains. In addition, we have some ideas on how to help you to sample wines, member questions, wine alerts, wine terms, holiday gift suggestions, and the most unbelievable priced wine event this club has ever had. THE SOPHISTICATED WINE CONSUMER Have you ever had a conversation with a very sophisticated wine consumer and mentioned that you enjoy drinking inexpensive Chardonnays at home? The person whom you are talking to just gives you that long stare like their saying to themselves boy you have missed the boat. It happens all of the time. More and more wine consumers are stepping up to more sophisticated wines and are moving away for grocery store closeouts. We hear it all of the time at the bar as members tell us that they often pop a bottle of Cakebread Chardonnay at home after a long day at the office. The majority of American wine consumers are moving into the high-end direction as vineyards are producing more complex, French in style, buttery and creamy in nature Chardonnays. For example: a heavier Chardonnay is more complex and offers creamy butter and oak, yet the advantage is “less sulfites” - the element that sometimes gives you those headaches and sniffles. -
Genetic Structure and Relationships Among Wild and Cultivated Grapevines from Central Europe and Part of the Western Balkan Peninsula
G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Genetic Structure and Relationships among Wild and Cultivated Grapevines from Central Europe and Part of the Western Balkan Peninsula Goran Zduni´c 1,*, Katarina Lukši´c 1 , Zora Annamaria Nagy 2, Ana Mucalo 1 , Katarina Hanˇcevi´c 1, Tomislav Radi´c 1, Lukrecija Butorac 1 , Gizella Gyorffyne Jahnke 2 , Erzsebet Kiss 3, Gloria Ledesma-Krist 4, Marjana Regvar 5, Matevž Likar 5, Andrej Piltaver 6, Maja Žulj Mihaljevi´c 7 , Edi Maleti´c 8,9, Ivan Peji´c 7,9, Marion Werling 4 and Erika Maul 10 1 Institute for Adriatic Crops and Karst Reclamation, Put Duilova 11, 21000 Split, Croatia; [email protected] (K.L.); [email protected] (A.M.); [email protected] (K.H.); [email protected] (T.R.); [email protected] (L.B.) 2 National Agricultural Research and Innovation Center, Research Institute for Viticulture and Enology, Romai. St. 181, 8261 Badacsonytomaj, Hungary; [email protected] (Z.A.N.); [email protected] (G.G.J.) 3 Szent Istvan University Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, Páter Károly u. 1, 2100 Gödöll˝o,Hungary; [email protected] 4 Institut für Geographie und Geoökologie–Abteilung Aueninstitut, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Josefstr. 1, 76437 Rastatt, Germany; [email protected] (G.L.-K.); [email protected] (M.W.) 5 Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Veˇcnapot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; [email protected] (M.R.); [email protected] (M.L.) 6 Institute for the Systematics of higher Fungi,