Hechos De Don García Hurtado De Mendoza
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Outline and Chart Lago Espanol.Ala.4.4.2015
The Spanish Navigations in the SPANISH LAKE (Pacific Ocean) and their Precedents From the Discovery of the New World (Indies, later America) Spanish explorers threw themselves with “gusto” into further discoverings and expeditions. They carried in their crew not only the “conquerors” and explorers, but also priests, public administrators who would judge the area’s value for colonization, linguists, scientists, and artists. These complete set of crew members charted the coasts, the currents, the winds, the fauna and flora, to report back to the crown for future actions and references. A very important part of the Spanish explorations, is the extent and role of local peoples in Spain’s discoveries. It was the objective of the crown that friendly connections and integration be made. In fact there were “civil wars” among the crown and some “colonizers” to enforce the Laws of Indies which so specified. Today, some of this information has been lost, but most is kept in public and private Spanish Museums, Libraries, Archives and private collections not only in Spain but in the America’s, Phillipines, the Vatican, Germany, Holland, and other european countries, and of course the United States, which over its 200 year existence as a nation, also managed to collect important information of the early explorations. Following is a synopsis of the Spanish adventure in the Pacific Ocean (Lago Español) and its precedents. The Spanish Navigations in the SPANISH LAKE (Pacific Ocean) and their Precedents YEAR EXPLORER AREA EXPLORED OBSERVATIONS 1492 Cristobal -
The Straits of Magellan Were the Final Piece in in Paris
Capítulo 1 A PASSAGE TO THE WORLD The Strait of Magellan during the Age of its Discovery Mauricio ONETTO PAVEZ 2 3 Mauricio Onetto Paves graduated in 2020 will be the 500th anniversary of the expedition led by history from the Pontifical Catholic Ferdinand Magellan that traversed the sea passage that now carries his University of Chile. He obtained name. It was an adventure that became part of the first circumnavigation his Masters and PhD in History and of the world. Civilizations from the L’École des Ever since, the way we think about and see the world – and even the Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales universe – has changed. The Straits of Magellan were the final piece in in Paris. a puzzle that was yet to be completed, and whose resolution enabled a He is the director of the international series of global processes to evolve, such as the movement of people, academic network GEOPAM the establishment of commercial routes, and the modernization of (Geopolítica Americana de los siglos science, among other things. This book offers a new perspective XVI-XVII), which focuses on the for the anniversary by means of an updated review of the key event, geopolitics of the Americas between based on original scientific research into some of the consequences of the 16th and 17th centuries. His negotiating the Straits for the first time. The focus is to concentrate research is funded by Chile’s National on the geopolitical impact, taking into consideration the diverse scales Fund for Scientific and Technological involved: namely the global scale of the world, the continental scale Development (FONDECYT), and he of the Americas, and the local context of Chile. -
Vera Presidente Sen
SENADO DE LA REPÚBLICA INSTITUTO BELISARIO DOMÍNGUEZ ENCICLOPEDIA POLÍTICA DE MÉXICO 6 TOMO IV Dirigentes Ancestrales, de la Colonia y del México Independiente Siglos VII-XXI SENADO DE LA REPÚBLICA INST I TUTO BELISARIO DOMÍNGUEZ COMITÉ DIRECTIVO Sen. Manlio Fabio Beltrones Rivera PRESIDENTE Sen. René Arce Islas SecretariO Sen. Fernando Jorge Castro Trenti SecretariO Sen. Ricardo García Cervantes SecretariO SECRETARÍA TÉCNIca Lic. Enrique León Martínez SecretariO TÉCNICO GRUPO EJECUTIVO DE DIReccIÓN Lic. Raúl López Flores Director General de Estudios Legislativos: Investigaciones Sociales Dr. Luis Mendoza Cruz Director General de Estudios Legislativos: Gobierno y Administración Pública Lic. Fernando Pérez Noriega Director General de Estudios Legislativos: Política y Estado Enciclopedia Política de México. Tomos I a VIII. Instituto Belisario Domínguez. Senado de la República, LXI Legislatura Coordinador general de la obra: José de Jesús Covarrubias Dueñas Diseño de portada e interiores: Diseño3 / León García, Carmen Alegría, Yvette Bautista Impresión: Diseño3 y/o León García Dávila. Valle de San Juan del Río No. 10, Col. Vista del Valle, Naucalpan, Estado de México, CP 53290. Primera Edición, agosto 2010 D.R. © Instituto Belisario Domínguez, Senado de la República, LXI Legislatura, 2010 Xicotencatl No. 9 Col. Centro, Delegación Cuauhtémoc, C.P. 06018, México, D.F. Queda prohibida la reproducción parcial o total, directa o indirecta de la presente obra, sin contar previamente con la autorización expresa y por escrito de los editores, en términos de la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor, y en su caso de los tratados internacionales aplicables. La persona que infrinja esta disposición se hará acreedora a las sanciones legales correspondientes. -
Antonio De Mendoza; First Viceroy of Mexico. the Tinker Pamphlet
.4. DOCUMENT RESUME ED 114 227 RC 008' 850- AUTHOR Miller, Hubert J. TITLE Antonio de Mendola; First Viceroy of Mexico. The Tinker Pamphlet Series for the Teaching of.Mexican American Heritage. TB 73 NOTE 70p.; For related documents, see RC 008 851-853 AVAtLABL ROM' Mr. Al Ramirez, P.O. Box 471, Edinburg, Texas.78539 ($1.00) EDRS PRICE. MF-$0.76 Plus Postage. HC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTO ji5*Administrator Background; American Indians; - *Biographies; Colonialism; Cultiral Education; Curriculum Enrichment; Curriculum Guides; Elementary Secondary Education; *Mexican.AmerieHistory; *Mexicaps; Resource Materials; Sociocultural Patterns; Vocabulait; *Western Civiliiation IDENTIFIERS *Mendoza (Antonio de) ABSTRACT .0 As Mexico's first viceroy, Antonio de Mendoza.s most noteworthy achievement was his laYing the basis of colonial government in New Spain which continued, with modifications, for 300. years. Although he was lenient in dealing with the shortcomingi of .his Indian and Spanish subjects; he took a'firm stand in dealing with the rebellious Indians in the Mixton War and the Cortes faction which threatened the Viceregal rule. His pridary concern was to keep New Spain for the crown while protecting the Indians from w#nt.and . inhumanity. Focusing o$ the institutions he founded and 'developed, this booklet provides a study of early Spanish colonial institutions. Although the biographical account is of secondary importance, the. description .of Hispanic colonial institutions arelPable'in presenting the Spaniards. colonization after the cconquest -ctica. applicAtion of the, material at both the elementary and 'se levels can be utilized in stimulating student discussionsa on the Merits and demerits of 2 colonial powers- -the English a the Spaniards. -
Land-Surveying Politics and the Archive of Mendozaʼs America
+HDOLQJ3RZHU /DQG6XUYH\LQJ3ROLWLFVDQGWKH$UFKLYHRI 0HQGR]D·V$PHULFD Nino Vallen )UHLH8QLYHUVLWlW%HUOLQ$OHPDQLD Resumen: Durante las últimas dos décadas, el archivo colonial se ha percibido principal- mente como un medio que servía a la administración imperial para controlar sus territorios y someter a sus habitantes. Este ensayo trata de cuestionar esta comprensión de la relación entre el conocimiento y la experiencia práctica en la elaboración de la política colonial. Centrándonos en la participación del primer virrey de la Nueva España, don Antonio de Mendoza, en la agrimensura, se analiza cómo sus ideales y aspiraciones políticas influyeron el desarrollo del archivo colonial y virreinal y cómo estas, a lo largo del tiempo, causaron un conflicto entre él, el monarca y sus consejeros. Palabras clave: Archivo, agrimensura, conocimiento, experiencia, nobleza, administración imperial, Nueva España, siglo xvi. Abstract: During the last two decades, the colonial archive has been perceived as a means for the imperial administration to control its overseas territories and to subjugate its inhabi- tants. This essay questions such an understanding of the relationship between knowledge and practical experience in the making of colonial policy. Focusing on the surveying activities of New Spain’s first viceroy, Don Antonio de Mendoza, an analysis is made of how his political ideals and aspirations influenced the development of the colonial and viceregal archive, and how these, eventually, would lead to a conflict between him, the monarch, and his advisers. Keywords: Archive, surveying, knowledge, experience, nobility, imperial administration, New Spain, 16th century. Introduction In 1550, the viceroy of New Spain – Don Antonio de Mendoza – criticized the Crown’s inability to manage its American affairs. -
ATENEA Numero
ISSN 0716-1840 LA DERROTA A TRAVÉS DEL ESTRECHO DE MAGALLANES: EL VIAJE OLVIDADO DE JUAN LADRILLERO (1557-1559) DEFEAT ACROSS THE STRAIT OF MAGELLAN: THE FORGOTTEN TRIP OF JUAN LADRILLERO (1557-1559) JULIÁN GONZÁLEZ-BARRERA1 RESUMEN La vida de Juan Ladrillero (1505-1559) es poco conocida fuera y dentro del mundo académico, a pesar de ser el primer hombre en la Historia en haber cruzado el Estrecho de Magallanes en ambas direcciones. El presente trabajo intenta rescatar la figura del explorador español completando su biografía con nuevos documentos de archivo que además de hacer justicia a sus logros, resolverían de una vez por todas otros problemas adyacentes a su persona, como, por ejemplo, la confusión con el “otro” Ladrillero, con- temporáneo a nuestro protagonista. Palabras claves: Juan Ladrillero (1505-1559), Estrecho de Magallanes, siglo XVI, Chile colonial. ABSTRACT The life of Juan Ladrillero (1505-1559) is almost unknown inside or outside the aca- demic world, although he was the first person to cross the Strait of Magellan in both directions. This present work attempts to recover the figure of the Spanish explorer and complete his biography thanks to the discovery of new archival documents. Also, these documents will help to solve once and for all some related problems, such as the confu- sion with the “other” Ladrillero, often mistaken with the protagonist of our narrative. Keywords: Juan Ladrillero (1505-1559), Strait of Magellan, XVIth Century, Colonial Chile. Recibido: 06.09.2007. Aprobado: 12.09.2008. 1 Doctor en Literatura Española, investigador postdoctoral del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España, Dipartimento di Americanistica, Iberistica e Slavistica, Università Ca’Foscari di Venecia, Venecia, Italia. -
La Derrota a Través Del Estrecho De Magallanes: El Viaje Olvidado De Juan Ladrillero (1557-1559) Atenea, Núm
Atenea ISSN: 0716-1840 [email protected] Universidad de Concepción Chile González-Barrera, Julián La derrota a través del Estrecho de Magallanes: El viaje olvidado de Juan Ladrillero (1557-1559) Atenea, núm. 501, 2010, pp. 11-33 Universidad de Concepción Concepción, Chile Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32816382002 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto ISSN 0716-1840 LA DERROTA A TRAVÉS DEL ESTRECHO DE MAGALLANES: EL VIAJE OLVIDADO DE JUAN LADRILLERO (1557-1559) DEFEAT ACROSS THE STRAIT OF MAGELLAN: THE FORGOTTEN TRIP OF JUAN LADRILLERO (1557-1559) JULIÁN GONZÁLEZ-BARRERA1 RESUMEN La vida de Juan Ladrillero (1505-1559) es poco conocida fuera y dentro del mundo académico, a pesar de ser el primer hombre en la Historia en haber cruzado el Estrecho de Magallanes en ambas direcciones. El presente trabajo intenta rescatar la figura del explorador español completando su biografía con nuevos documentos de archivo que además de hacer justicia a sus logros, resolverían de una vez por todas otros problemas adyacentes a su persona, como, por ejemplo, la confusión con el “otro” Ladrillero, con- temporáneo a nuestro protagonista. Palabras claves: Juan Ladrillero (1505-1559), Estrecho de Magallanes, siglo XVI, Chile colonial. ABSTRACT The life of Juan Ladrillero (1505-1559) is almost unknown inside or outside the aca- demic world, although he was the first person to cross the Strait of Magellan in both directions. -
The Lost Towns of Honduras
William V. Davidson The Lost Towns of Honduras. Eight once-important places that dropped off the maps, with a concluding critical recapitulation of documents about the fictitious Ciudad Blanca of La Mosquitia. Printed for the author Memphis, Tennessee, USA 2017 i The Lost Towns of Honduras. ii In Recognition of the 100th Anniversary of the Honduran Myth of Ciudad Blanca – The last of the “great lost cities” that never was. Design by Andrew Bowen Davidson North Carolina State University Raleigh, North Carolina, USA Cover Photograph: Church ruin, Celilac Viejo By author 1994 All rights reserved Copyright © 2017 William V. Davidson Memphis, Tennessee, USA iii Table of Contents Table of Contents iv Preface v I. Introduction 1 II. Nueva Salamanca (1544-1559) 4 III. Elgueta (1564-1566) 20 IV. Teculucelo (1530s - 1590) 26 V. Cárcamo/Maitúm (1536-1632) 31 VI. Munguiche (1582-1662) 39 VII. Quesaltepeque (1536-1767) 45 VIII. Cayngala (1549-1814) 51 IX. Cururú (1536-1845) 56 X. Concluding Remarks 65 XI. Ciudad Blanca (1917-Never Was) 67 XII. Concluding Remarks 125 Bibliography 127 iv Preface Over the last half century my intention has been to insert a geographical perspective into the historical study of indigenous Honduras. Historical research, appropriately, focuses on "the what,” “the who," and "the when.” To many historians, "the where," the geographical component, is much less important, and, indeed, is sometimes overlooked. One of my students once reflected on the interplay of the two disciplines: “Historical geography, in contrast to history, focuses on locations before dates, places before personalities, distributions before events, and regions before eras. -
Y Así Nació La Frontera
Y así nació la Frontera... RICARDO FERRANDO KEUN Y ASÍ NACIÓ LA FRONTERA... Conquista, Guerra, Ocupación, Pacifi cación 1550 - 1900 ISBN: 978-956-7019-83-0 © Ricardo Ferrando Keun Inscripción N ° 64.106 Derechos Reservados Primera edición: 1986 Editorial Antártica S.A. Segunda edición: julio 2012 Ediciones Universidad Católica de Temuco Dirección General de Investigación y Postgrado Avenida Alemania 0211, Temuco. [email protected] Coordinación Ediciones UC Temuco Andrea Rubilar Urra Diseño de Portada Victoria Barriga Jungjohann Foto de portada: Juego de Chueca (entre los Araucanos). Costumbres de los Araucanos. Historia de Chile (Lám.6) Litografía (280 x360) F. Lehnert d’ après M. Gay. Lith. De Becquet Frères. Fuente: www.memoriachilena.cl Diagramación e impresión Alfabeta Artes Gráfi cas IMPRESO EN CHILE - PRINTED IN CHILE Y ASÍ NACIÓ LA FRONTERA… 5 Índice ÍNDICE DE ILUSTRACIONES DEDICATORIA AGRADECIMIENTO POR QUÉ ESCRIBO PRÓLOGO CAPÍTULO PRIMERO Visión de la Araucanía en el siglo XVI La conquista española: guerra o fensiva 1. Pedro de Valdivia en la tierra de Arauco ....................................................... 41 2. Pedro de Valdivia vuelve al sur (1549) ...........................................................45 3. Campaña del río Cautín. Fundación de Imperial ..........................................50 4. Sublevación general de los mapuches ............................................................59 5. Tucapel y la muerte de Valdivia ......................................................................63 6. Consecuencias -
EXPEDICIONES a LAS COSTAS DE LA PATAGONIA OCCIDENTAL EN EL PERÍODO COLONIAL RESUMEN Este Artículo, Que Tiene Como Tema De Estu
MAGALLANIA (Chile), 2013. Vol. 41(2):51-84 51 EXPEDICIONES A LAS COSTAS DE LA PATAGONIA OCCIDENTAL EN EL PERÍODO COLONIAL M. XIMENA URBINA C.* RESUMEN Este artículo, que tiene como tema de estudio un espacio geográfico, pretende aportar a la discusión sobre el cómo los territorios van adquiriendo significados para Occidente en el período colonial. Es una contribución para la comprensión del proceso de tránsito de la costa patagónica pacífica, desde un área intermedia entre Chiloé y el estrecho de Magallanes; luego una zona perteneciente a Chiloé, en el cual la provincia se proyectaba por medio de expediciones marítimas, pero que no incorporaba ni permanecía en él; a finalmente un territorio con singularidad histórica propia. Se presentará una propuesta de etapas o periodización de los viajes y exploraciones coloniales en la costa patagónica, y las motivaciones que hubo detrás de ellas, para comprender el proceso de proyección hacia esos territorios y el sentido que sus contemporáneos les dieron. PALABRAS CLAVE: expediciones, historia, Patagonia, colonial. EXPEDITION TO THE COASTS OF WESTERN PATAGONIA IN THE COLONIAL PERIOD ABSTRACT This article, which has a territory as its subject of study, aims to contribute to the discussion on how territories acquired a new meaning for the West during the colonial period. It is a contribution to the understanding of the transition process of the south pacific Patagonian coast, from an intermediate area between Chiloe and the Magellan Strait, to a territory belonging to Chiloe, in which the province was expanded through maritime expeditions, but did not incorporate or maintain it, to finally a territory with its own historical singularity. -
The Spanish Lake
The Spanish Lake The Pacific since Magellan, Volume I The Spanish Lake O. H. K. Spate ‘Let Observation with extensive View, Survey Mankind, from China to Peru ...’ Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Previously published by the Australian National University Press, Canberra National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Spate, O. H. K. (Oskar Hermann Khristian), 1911–2000 The Spanish Lake Includes index ISBN 1 920942 17 3 ISBN 1 920942 16 5 (Online) 1. Explorers–Spain. 2. Pacific Area–Discovery and exploration. 3. Latin America–Economic conditions–History. 4. Latin America–Civilization–European influences. 5. Pacific Area–History. I. Title. (Series: Spate, O. H. K. [Oskar Hermann Khristian], 1911–2000. The Pacific since Magellan, Vol.1) 910.091823 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Reproduction, setting and all electronic versions by Laserwords Cover design by Brendon McKinley Printed by Digital Print Australia, Adelaide First edition 1979 O. H. K. Spate This edition 2004 O. H. K. Spate In memoriam ARMANDO CORTESAO˜ homem da Renascenc¸a renascido Figure 1. PACIFIC WINDS AND CURRENTS. 1, approx. limits of Trade Wind belts, April- September; 2, same in October-March; 3, approx. trend of main currents; 4,ofmaindrifts;5,encloses area dominated by Southeast Asian monsoons; 6, areas of high typhoon risk, especially July-October; 7, belt of calms and light airs (Doldrums). -
Thematic Index for Spanish Colonial Manuscripts (Conway) by Robert B
Thematic Index for Spanish Colonial Manuscripts (Conway) by Robert B. Pickering, PhD Miscellaneous documents # Date Description # of pgs. 101-1 1539 Letter from Álvaro de Guijo re: planting coconuts in the New World 1 108 1550-60 Unpublished essays by FG. Juan Focher ( in Latin?) 298 115 1546 Coat of Arms of Juan Ochoa de Lexalde Large sheet 126 1512 Letter from son of Christopher Columbus to Cardinal Cisneros 3 127 1520? Letter from Diego Colon, son of the Admiral, to the king 5 128 1555? Letter from Fr. Bartolomé de las Casas 2 129 1520? Holographic letter of Fr. Bartolomé de las Casas 4 141-2 1569 ? 2 141-3 1569 ? 4 208 ? Five stanzas of poetry; no author given 1 210 1678 Family tree of Juan Tirado and descendants. Earliest document 95 here copied dates 12 Abr 1527 214 169_ Clarification of title….(page damage) 2 231 1776 Improvements made on an hacienda by Don Juan José de Aspeitia 4 236 1780 Family trees, coats of arms, etc., of the Cendoya, Arizabeleta, 62 Jauregui and Goya families 248-3 1793 Report concerning a hurricane which scattered a French fleet 4 262 1799 Concerning matters of common interest for all America 80 266 1808-16 Concerning the shipwreck of the boat General Villavicencio near 118 Vera Cruz 268 1829 Letter from Manuel C. y Arviru (?) to Don Julián Moreno 4 275 No dates Fragments of pages Thematic Index for Spanish Colonial Manuscripts (Conway) by Robert B. Pickering, PhD 1 INQUISITION # Date Description # of pgs. 1 1573-1600 “First Book of Votes” cases of the Inquisition 566 2 1585-1632 Invest.