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Outline and Chart Lago Espanol.Ala.4.4.2015
The Spanish Navigations in the SPANISH LAKE (Pacific Ocean) and their Precedents From the Discovery of the New World (Indies, later America) Spanish explorers threw themselves with “gusto” into further discoverings and expeditions. They carried in their crew not only the “conquerors” and explorers, but also priests, public administrators who would judge the area’s value for colonization, linguists, scientists, and artists. These complete set of crew members charted the coasts, the currents, the winds, the fauna and flora, to report back to the crown for future actions and references. A very important part of the Spanish explorations, is the extent and role of local peoples in Spain’s discoveries. It was the objective of the crown that friendly connections and integration be made. In fact there were “civil wars” among the crown and some “colonizers” to enforce the Laws of Indies which so specified. Today, some of this information has been lost, but most is kept in public and private Spanish Museums, Libraries, Archives and private collections not only in Spain but in the America’s, Phillipines, the Vatican, Germany, Holland, and other european countries, and of course the United States, which over its 200 year existence as a nation, also managed to collect important information of the early explorations. Following is a synopsis of the Spanish adventure in the Pacific Ocean (Lago Español) and its precedents. The Spanish Navigations in the SPANISH LAKE (Pacific Ocean) and their Precedents YEAR EXPLORER AREA EXPLORED OBSERVATIONS 1492 Cristobal -
The Straits of Magellan Were the Final Piece in in Paris
Capítulo 1 A PASSAGE TO THE WORLD The Strait of Magellan during the Age of its Discovery Mauricio ONETTO PAVEZ 2 3 Mauricio Onetto Paves graduated in 2020 will be the 500th anniversary of the expedition led by history from the Pontifical Catholic Ferdinand Magellan that traversed the sea passage that now carries his University of Chile. He obtained name. It was an adventure that became part of the first circumnavigation his Masters and PhD in History and of the world. Civilizations from the L’École des Ever since, the way we think about and see the world – and even the Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales universe – has changed. The Straits of Magellan were the final piece in in Paris. a puzzle that was yet to be completed, and whose resolution enabled a He is the director of the international series of global processes to evolve, such as the movement of people, academic network GEOPAM the establishment of commercial routes, and the modernization of (Geopolítica Americana de los siglos science, among other things. This book offers a new perspective XVI-XVII), which focuses on the for the anniversary by means of an updated review of the key event, geopolitics of the Americas between based on original scientific research into some of the consequences of the 16th and 17th centuries. His negotiating the Straits for the first time. The focus is to concentrate research is funded by Chile’s National on the geopolitical impact, taking into consideration the diverse scales Fund for Scientific and Technological involved: namely the global scale of the world, the continental scale Development (FONDECYT), and he of the Americas, and the local context of Chile. -
La Derrota a Través Del Estrecho De Magallanes: El Viaje Olvidado De Juan Ladrillero (1557-1559) Atenea, Núm
Atenea ISSN: 0716-1840 [email protected] Universidad de Concepción Chile González-Barrera, Julián La derrota a través del Estrecho de Magallanes: El viaje olvidado de Juan Ladrillero (1557-1559) Atenea, núm. 501, 2010, pp. 11-33 Universidad de Concepción Concepción, Chile Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32816382002 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto ISSN 0716-1840 LA DERROTA A TRAVÉS DEL ESTRECHO DE MAGALLANES: EL VIAJE OLVIDADO DE JUAN LADRILLERO (1557-1559) DEFEAT ACROSS THE STRAIT OF MAGELLAN: THE FORGOTTEN TRIP OF JUAN LADRILLERO (1557-1559) JULIÁN GONZÁLEZ-BARRERA1 RESUMEN La vida de Juan Ladrillero (1505-1559) es poco conocida fuera y dentro del mundo académico, a pesar de ser el primer hombre en la Historia en haber cruzado el Estrecho de Magallanes en ambas direcciones. El presente trabajo intenta rescatar la figura del explorador español completando su biografía con nuevos documentos de archivo que además de hacer justicia a sus logros, resolverían de una vez por todas otros problemas adyacentes a su persona, como, por ejemplo, la confusión con el “otro” Ladrillero, con- temporáneo a nuestro protagonista. Palabras claves: Juan Ladrillero (1505-1559), Estrecho de Magallanes, siglo XVI, Chile colonial. ABSTRACT The life of Juan Ladrillero (1505-1559) is almost unknown inside or outside the aca- demic world, although he was the first person to cross the Strait of Magellan in both directions. -
EXPEDICIONES a LAS COSTAS DE LA PATAGONIA OCCIDENTAL EN EL PERÍODO COLONIAL RESUMEN Este Artículo, Que Tiene Como Tema De Estu
MAGALLANIA (Chile), 2013. Vol. 41(2):51-84 51 EXPEDICIONES A LAS COSTAS DE LA PATAGONIA OCCIDENTAL EN EL PERÍODO COLONIAL M. XIMENA URBINA C.* RESUMEN Este artículo, que tiene como tema de estudio un espacio geográfico, pretende aportar a la discusión sobre el cómo los territorios van adquiriendo significados para Occidente en el período colonial. Es una contribución para la comprensión del proceso de tránsito de la costa patagónica pacífica, desde un área intermedia entre Chiloé y el estrecho de Magallanes; luego una zona perteneciente a Chiloé, en el cual la provincia se proyectaba por medio de expediciones marítimas, pero que no incorporaba ni permanecía en él; a finalmente un territorio con singularidad histórica propia. Se presentará una propuesta de etapas o periodización de los viajes y exploraciones coloniales en la costa patagónica, y las motivaciones que hubo detrás de ellas, para comprender el proceso de proyección hacia esos territorios y el sentido que sus contemporáneos les dieron. PALABRAS CLAVE: expediciones, historia, Patagonia, colonial. EXPEDITION TO THE COASTS OF WESTERN PATAGONIA IN THE COLONIAL PERIOD ABSTRACT This article, which has a territory as its subject of study, aims to contribute to the discussion on how territories acquired a new meaning for the West during the colonial period. It is a contribution to the understanding of the transition process of the south pacific Patagonian coast, from an intermediate area between Chiloe and the Magellan Strait, to a territory belonging to Chiloe, in which the province was expanded through maritime expeditions, but did not incorporate or maintain it, to finally a territory with its own historical singularity. -
The Spanish Lake
The Spanish Lake The Pacific since Magellan, Volume I The Spanish Lake O. H. K. Spate ‘Let Observation with extensive View, Survey Mankind, from China to Peru ...’ Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Web: http://epress.anu.edu.au Previously published by the Australian National University Press, Canberra National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Spate, O. H. K. (Oskar Hermann Khristian), 1911–2000 The Spanish Lake Includes index ISBN 1 920942 17 3 ISBN 1 920942 16 5 (Online) 1. Explorers–Spain. 2. Pacific Area–Discovery and exploration. 3. Latin America–Economic conditions–History. 4. Latin America–Civilization–European influences. 5. Pacific Area–History. I. Title. (Series: Spate, O. H. K. [Oskar Hermann Khristian], 1911–2000. The Pacific since Magellan, Vol.1) 910.091823 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Reproduction, setting and all electronic versions by Laserwords Cover design by Brendon McKinley Printed by Digital Print Australia, Adelaide First edition 1979 O. H. K. Spate This edition 2004 O. H. K. Spate In memoriam ARMANDO CORTESAO˜ homem da Renascenc¸a renascido Figure 1. PACIFIC WINDS AND CURRENTS. 1, approx. limits of Trade Wind belts, April- September; 2, same in October-March; 3, approx. trend of main currents; 4,ofmaindrifts;5,encloses area dominated by Southeast Asian monsoons; 6, areas of high typhoon risk, especially July-October; 7, belt of calms and light airs (Doldrums). -
Global Space, Sailor Practice, and Bureaucratic Archives in the Sixteenth-Century Spanish Maritime Empire
The Dissertation Committee for Brian Patrick Jones Certifes that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Making the Ocean: Global Space, Sailor Practice, and Bureaucratic Archives in the Sixteenth-Century Spanish Maritime Empire Committee: __________________________________ Jorge Cañizares-Esguerra, Supervisor __________________________________ Susan Deans-Smith __________________________________ Bruce Hunt __________________________________ Neil Kamil __________________________________ María M. Portuondo Making the Ocean: Global Space, Sailor Practice, and Bureaucratic Archives in the Sixteenth-Century Spanish Maritime Empire by Brian Patrick Jones, B.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin December 2014 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Jorge Cañizares for his support of this project and for his challenging feedback that has made this project a better project and me a better historian. Thanks also to the other members of my dissertation committee—Susan Deans-Smith, Bruce Hunt, Neil Kamil, and María Portuondo—for sharing their time and insights with me on this project. In addition to those I have already mentioned, I have had the privilege of being exposed to a variety of different perspectives on history in the classroom, including in particular my classes with Abigail Lustig, Robert Olwell, Jim Sidbury, and Ann Twinam. I also appreciate the friendships and intellectual partnerships I have made with my colleagues in the history department at UT. Michael Schmidt has been a stimulating partner in countless conversations regarding far-ranging topics affecting our work and otherwise. -
La Exploración Del Océano Pacífico 4
La búsqueda del paso y el océano desconocido. La búsqueda de un paso entre el nuevo mar y el Atlántico se convierte en el gran objetivo. De nuevo un hombre y una idea: las naos de Magallanes encuentran el ansiado paso, cruzan la inmensidad y ponen dimensiones y nombre al 4. LA EXPLORACIÓN Océano Pacífico. Se alcanzan al fin las islas de las especias y con ellas una nueva certeza: DEL OCÉANO PACÍFICO “La Mar del Sur” es en realidad el mayor océano de la Tierra, el gran océano, el último refugio de mitos y leyendas. La tragedia y el éxito esperan a los navegantes. Comienza la exploración del océano Pacífico. 122 123 LA EXPLORACIÓN ESPAÑOLA DEL PACÍFICO EN EL SIGLO XVI Marina Alfonso Mola, UNED, Madrid. Carlos Martínez Shaw, Real Academia de la Historia, Madrid. Primo viaggio intorno al Globo El descubrimiento de la Mar del Sur por Vasco Núñez de Balboa en 1513 planteó casi Terracqueo, de de modo inmediato la posibilidad de utilizar la nueva vía marítima que se abría para Antonio Pigafetta. navegar hasta las islas de la Especiería. Ya habían sido visitadas por los portugueses [1524]. desde la otra vertiente, desde su plaza fuerte de Malaca, en la península malaya, que Edición facsímil del manuscrito había sido ocupada en agosto de 1511, es decir, sólo dos años antes. De ahí que la original primera etapa de las exploraciones hispanas en el Pacífico se conozca como la de los conservado en viajes al Maluco, por el hecho de tener como objetivo la reivindicación, frente a los lusi- la Biblioteca tanos, del archipiélago de las Molucas, de las preciadas islas de las especias que, según Amborsiana de las interesadas interpretaciones hispanas al amparo de la imprecisión de los cálculos de Milán, realizado por Ediciones la longitud geográfica, debían estar situadas en el área reconocida a la Corona española Grial, Vicenza, por el tratado de Tordesillas.1 Italia (1994). -
Hechos De Don García Hurtado De Mendoza
The Works of Cervantes: Other texts <http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/wcotexts.htm> URL: http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/CERVANTE/othertxts/Suarez_Figaredo_HechosCanete.pdf CRISTÓBAL SUÁREZ DE FIGUEROA HECHOS DE DON GARCÍA HURTADO DE MENDOZA Texto preparado por ENRIQUE SUÁREZ FIGAREDO 2 C. SUÁREZ DE FIGUEROA HECHOS DE DON GARCÍA 3 A D V E R T E N C I A L texto que ofrecemos ha sido obtenido por medios ofimáticos1 a partir del de la primera edición (Madrid, 1613). El ejemplar2 Eque hemos tenido a la vista tiene 8 fols. de Preliminares y 164 fols. (328 págs.) de texto, en 41 cuadernillos de 4 fols. (8 págs.) con signaturas: A … Z, Aa … Ss. Están mal numeradas las págs. 49 (dice ‘44’), 148 (‘142’), 169 (‘196’) y 249 a 328 (‘245’ … ‘324)3. Al igual que en otras de nuestras revisiones de libros de Figueroa, apenas intervenimos en la puntuación del original, incluso en el uso de mayúscula inicial (Galeón, Caimán, etc.), y sólo alteramos lo que podría confundir al lector. De esta obra existen ejemplares que no van dirigidos al todopoderoso duque de Lerma (1553-1623), sino al quinto marqués de Cañete. Por las apariencias se trataría de una segunda edición de 1616, pero un examen detenido evidencia que el único cambio se encuentra en la portada, cuyo diseño4 cambia totalmente, y reza: HECHOS / DE DON GARCIA / HVRTADO DE MENDOÇA, / Marques de Cañete. / A DON IUAN ANDRES / Hurtado de Mendoça / su hijo, Marques de Cañete, / Señor de las villas de Argete / y su partido, Montero mayor / del Rey ntro Señor, Guarda / mayor de la Ciudad de Cuenca, ettª. -
PATAGONIA NATURAL HISTORY, PREHISTORY and ETHNOGRAPHY at the UTTERMOST END of the EARTH • EDITED by COLIN Mcewan, LUIS A
PATAGONIA PATAGONIA NATURAL HISTORY, PREHISTORY AND ETHNOGRAPHY AT THE UTTERMOST END OF THE EARTH • EDITED BY COLIN McEWAN, LUIS A. BORRERO AND ALFREDO PRIETO PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY The Trustees of the British Museum © 1997 The Trustees of the British Museum gratefully acknowledge the generous Text of chapter 5 © Anne Chapman Text of chapter 7 © Promodis joint sponsorship by the Governments of Text of chapter 8 © Gillian Beer Argentina and Chile in support of this Text of chapter 9 © Routledge, Chapman and Hall, Inc. book and the exhibition. First published in 1997 in the United States of America and Canada by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 First published in 1997 by British Museum Press A division of The British Museum Company Ltd 46 Bloomsbury Street London WClB 3QQ All rights reserved ISBN 0-691-05849-0 Designed by Harry Green Typeset in Palatino and Futura Printed in Italy by Petruzzi Origination by Bright Arts, Hong Kong http://pup.princeton.edu 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 (Pbk.) Frontispiece Two Selk'nam women wearing guanaco cloaks, c. 1914. Contents Foreword by the Ambassadors of Argentina 5 The Great Ceremonies and Chile to the United Kingdom 6 of the Selk'nam and the Yamana A Comparative Analysis 82 Introduction 7 Anne Chapman Colin McEwan, Luis A. Borrero and Alfredo Prieto 6 The Meeting of Two Cultures TheContributors 9 Indians and Colonists in the Magellan Region IlO Acknowledgements 10 Mateo Martinic B. Key Dates and Events 11 7 The Patagonian 'Giants' 127 Jean-Paul Duviols 1 The Natural Setting The Glacial and Post-Glaciol Environmental 8 Travelling the Other Way HistoryofFuego-Patagonia 12 Travel Narratives and Truth Claims 140 Robert D. -
The Southern Voyages and the Antarctic (Pdf)
A Regional Guide to Books Published by The Hakluyt Society THE SOUTHERN VOYAGES AND THE ANTARCTIC Compiled by Bernard Stonehouse1 This guide is arranged chronologically according to the date of the voyage concerned. It includes not only voyages that made a close encounter with the Antarctic mainland but also those that first confirmed the existence of a continuous southern ocean or set out to find an unknown ‘southern continent’.2 Book of the Knowledge of All the Kingdoms, Lands, and Lordships that are in the World. Translated and edited by Sir Clements Markham, 2nd series, 29, 1912. The full title concludes: ‘written by a Spanish Franciscan in the middle of the XIV century, published for the first time with notes by Marcos Jiménez de la Espada in 1877.’ This volume is a translation from the Spanish text of 1877, with additional notes by editor Clements Markham. Believed to have been written between 1350 and 1360 by an unknown but well- travelled scholar, it attempts to catalogue all the world’s lands and centres of population known at that time, providing, as a curious but interesting bonus, their rulers’ heraldic devices in full colour. For students of travel and exploration in the southern oceans its main point of interest may arise simply from the slight and confused mentions afforded to the southern hemisphere and its oceans by an early Medieval work on geography. For the northern hemisphere the book features references to settlements in Iceland, the Faroe Islands and northern Scandinavia, all personally visited by the author or recorded by other writers of acceptable credibility. -
Eastern Shores and Southern Lands
Chapter 5 EASTERN SHORES AND SOUTHERN LANDS ... the Spaniard from the east, His flickering canvas breaking the horizon That shuts the dead off in a wall of mist. ‘Three hundred years since I set out from Lima And off Esp´ıritu Santo lay down and wept Because no faith in men, no truth in islands And still unfound the shining continent slept; ‘And swore upon the Cross to come again Though fever, thirst and mutiny stalked the seas And poison spiders spun their webs in Spain. ...’ The Californias: Cerme˜no and Vizcaino Unamuno’s voyage of 1587 in search of Rica de Oro was no more productive on the eastern shores of the Pacific than in its western waters. He did find a new port, San Lucas, near the present San Luis Obispo, but this seems to have made no impression on the authorities: the current Viceroy of New Spain, Manrique, was simply not interested, although the projected voyage of Juan de la Isla in 1572 and Gali’s actual one of 1584 had certainly envisaged exploring the American coast north of 35–40◦N.1 The younger Luis de Velasco, Viceroy in 1590, was however much concerned with the sickness and privations normal in the latter stages of the Galleon passage, and secured authority to investigate this coast to see if there might not be some fit port of succour. To this end the Portuguese Sebastian Rodriguez Cermeno˜ sailed from Manila in the 200-ton San Agustin on 5 July 1595. Cermeno’s˜ first objective was Cape Mendocino, which seems to have been known from a disastrous Galleon crossing in 1584.2 On 6 November, two days after his landfall somewhat north of the Cape, he was at Drake’s Bay, which he named Bahia de San Francisco—one may be sure with no intention of a compliment to his predecessor, who was in these waters sixteen years earlier. -
Narrative of the Proceedings of Pedrarias Davila in the Provinces of Tierra Firme Or Catilla Del Oro, and of the Discovery of Th
WORKS ISSUED BY CJe l^afelugt ^ocictg. THE NARRATIVE OF PASCUAL DE AND A GOYA. COUNCIL THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY. SIR RODERICK IMPEY MURCHISON, K.C.B., G.C.St.S., F.R.S., D.C.L., Corr. Mem. Inst, l*"., Hou. Mem. Imp. Acad. Sc. Petersburg, etc., etc., President. Rear-Admiral C. R. DRINKWATER BETHUNE, C.B. Vice-Presidents. The Rt. Hon. Sir DAVID DUN DAS, M.P. Rev. G. p. BADGER, F.R.G.S. .T. BARROW, Esq., F.R.S. Rear-admiral R. COLLINSON, C.B. Sir henry ELLIS, K.H., F.R.S. General C. FOX. R. W. GREY, Esq. JOHN WINTER JONES, Esq., F.S.A. JOHN W. KAYE, Esq. His Excellency the COUNT DE LAVRADIO. THOMAS K. LYNCH, Esq. R. H. MAJOR, Esq., F.S.A. Sir CHARLES NICHOLSON, Bart. Majob-General Sir HENRY C. RAWLINSON, K.C.B. WILLIAM STIRLING, Esq., M.P. Viscount STRANGFORD. WILLIAM WEBB, Esq. ALLEN YOUNG, Esq., R.N.R. CLEMENTS R. MARKHAM, Esq., F.S.A., Honorary Secretary. ' 3V- 3SAEEATIVE OP THE PROCEEDINGS •PEDRAKIAS DAVILA- IN THE PROVINCES OF TIEEEA FIRME OR CASTILLA DEL ORO, AND OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE SOUTH SEA AND THE COASTS OF PERU AND NICARAGUA. WRITTEN BY THE ADELANTADO PASCUAL DE ANDAGOYA. TRANSIATED AND EDITED, WITH NOTES AND AN INTRODUCTION, BY I CLEMENTS K. MARKHAM. LONDON: PRINTED FOR THE HAKLUYT SOCIETY. f M.DCCC.T.XV. 1 1) i^'l G Nb^ (JUBEN STREET. >N : T. BICHARDS, ^7, OKEAT i^ INTKODUCTION Pascual de Andagoya was one of the officers who accompanied Pedrarias, when he went out as governor of the newly discovered isthmus between the North and South Seas in 1514.