Thematic Index for Spanish Colonial Manuscripts (Conway) by Robert B
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Vera Presidente Sen
SENADO DE LA REPÚBLICA INSTITUTO BELISARIO DOMÍNGUEZ ENCICLOPEDIA POLÍTICA DE MÉXICO 6 TOMO IV Dirigentes Ancestrales, de la Colonia y del México Independiente Siglos VII-XXI SENADO DE LA REPÚBLICA INST I TUTO BELISARIO DOMÍNGUEZ COMITÉ DIRECTIVO Sen. Manlio Fabio Beltrones Rivera PRESIDENTE Sen. René Arce Islas SecretariO Sen. Fernando Jorge Castro Trenti SecretariO Sen. Ricardo García Cervantes SecretariO SECRETARÍA TÉCNIca Lic. Enrique León Martínez SecretariO TÉCNICO GRUPO EJECUTIVO DE DIReccIÓN Lic. Raúl López Flores Director General de Estudios Legislativos: Investigaciones Sociales Dr. Luis Mendoza Cruz Director General de Estudios Legislativos: Gobierno y Administración Pública Lic. Fernando Pérez Noriega Director General de Estudios Legislativos: Política y Estado Enciclopedia Política de México. Tomos I a VIII. Instituto Belisario Domínguez. Senado de la República, LXI Legislatura Coordinador general de la obra: José de Jesús Covarrubias Dueñas Diseño de portada e interiores: Diseño3 / León García, Carmen Alegría, Yvette Bautista Impresión: Diseño3 y/o León García Dávila. Valle de San Juan del Río No. 10, Col. Vista del Valle, Naucalpan, Estado de México, CP 53290. Primera Edición, agosto 2010 D.R. © Instituto Belisario Domínguez, Senado de la República, LXI Legislatura, 2010 Xicotencatl No. 9 Col. Centro, Delegación Cuauhtémoc, C.P. 06018, México, D.F. Queda prohibida la reproducción parcial o total, directa o indirecta de la presente obra, sin contar previamente con la autorización expresa y por escrito de los editores, en términos de la Ley Federal del Derecho de Autor, y en su caso de los tratados internacionales aplicables. La persona que infrinja esta disposición se hará acreedora a las sanciones legales correspondientes. -
Antonio De Mendoza; First Viceroy of Mexico. the Tinker Pamphlet
.4. DOCUMENT RESUME ED 114 227 RC 008' 850- AUTHOR Miller, Hubert J. TITLE Antonio de Mendola; First Viceroy of Mexico. The Tinker Pamphlet Series for the Teaching of.Mexican American Heritage. TB 73 NOTE 70p.; For related documents, see RC 008 851-853 AVAtLABL ROM' Mr. Al Ramirez, P.O. Box 471, Edinburg, Texas.78539 ($1.00) EDRS PRICE. MF-$0.76 Plus Postage. HC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTO ji5*Administrator Background; American Indians; - *Biographies; Colonialism; Cultiral Education; Curriculum Enrichment; Curriculum Guides; Elementary Secondary Education; *Mexican.AmerieHistory; *Mexicaps; Resource Materials; Sociocultural Patterns; Vocabulait; *Western Civiliiation IDENTIFIERS *Mendoza (Antonio de) ABSTRACT .0 As Mexico's first viceroy, Antonio de Mendoza.s most noteworthy achievement was his laYing the basis of colonial government in New Spain which continued, with modifications, for 300. years. Although he was lenient in dealing with the shortcomingi of .his Indian and Spanish subjects; he took a'firm stand in dealing with the rebellious Indians in the Mixton War and the Cortes faction which threatened the Viceregal rule. His pridary concern was to keep New Spain for the crown while protecting the Indians from w#nt.and . inhumanity. Focusing o$ the institutions he founded and 'developed, this booklet provides a study of early Spanish colonial institutions. Although the biographical account is of secondary importance, the. description .of Hispanic colonial institutions arelPable'in presenting the Spaniards. colonization after the cconquest -ctica. applicAtion of the, material at both the elementary and 'se levels can be utilized in stimulating student discussionsa on the Merits and demerits of 2 colonial powers- -the English a the Spaniards. -
Land-Surveying Politics and the Archive of Mendozaʼs America
+HDOLQJ3RZHU /DQG6XUYH\LQJ3ROLWLFVDQGWKH$UFKLYHRI 0HQGR]D·V$PHULFD Nino Vallen )UHLH8QLYHUVLWlW%HUOLQ$OHPDQLD Resumen: Durante las últimas dos décadas, el archivo colonial se ha percibido principal- mente como un medio que servía a la administración imperial para controlar sus territorios y someter a sus habitantes. Este ensayo trata de cuestionar esta comprensión de la relación entre el conocimiento y la experiencia práctica en la elaboración de la política colonial. Centrándonos en la participación del primer virrey de la Nueva España, don Antonio de Mendoza, en la agrimensura, se analiza cómo sus ideales y aspiraciones políticas influyeron el desarrollo del archivo colonial y virreinal y cómo estas, a lo largo del tiempo, causaron un conflicto entre él, el monarca y sus consejeros. Palabras clave: Archivo, agrimensura, conocimiento, experiencia, nobleza, administración imperial, Nueva España, siglo xvi. Abstract: During the last two decades, the colonial archive has been perceived as a means for the imperial administration to control its overseas territories and to subjugate its inhabi- tants. This essay questions such an understanding of the relationship between knowledge and practical experience in the making of colonial policy. Focusing on the surveying activities of New Spain’s first viceroy, Don Antonio de Mendoza, an analysis is made of how his political ideals and aspirations influenced the development of the colonial and viceregal archive, and how these, eventually, would lead to a conflict between him, the monarch, and his advisers. Keywords: Archive, surveying, knowledge, experience, nobility, imperial administration, New Spain, 16th century. Introduction In 1550, the viceroy of New Spain – Don Antonio de Mendoza – criticized the Crown’s inability to manage its American affairs. -
The Early Life of Luis De Velasco, the Younger: the Future Viceroy As Boy and Young Man
THE EARLY LIFE OF LUIS DE VELASCO, THE YOUNGER: THE FUTURE VICEROY AS BOY AND YOUNG MAN John F. SCHWALLER University of Minnesota, Morris [email protected] The story of Luis de Velasco, the younger, as narrated in most sec- ondary sources is a gripping one. The story goes that he came out to New Spain in 1549, at about age ten, in the company of his fa- ther, the viceroy Luis de Velasco. His mother and older brother re- mained in Spain, although she came to Mexico for a period of a few years before the death of her husband, returning to Spain, where she eventually died. The young Velasco, also purportedly appears in a painting of the manifestation of the Virgen of Gua- dalupe’s miraculous image to the archbishop of Mexico, and the viceroy.1 Unfortunately, however romantic and exciting these ver- sions are, they lack a sound basis in the documentation. The early life of Luis de Velasco was indeed exciting, but for reasons far dif- ferent from those contained in the traditional accounts. According to the best evidence available, Luis de Velasco, the younger, was born in his family’s home in Carrión de los Condes, Palencia, in Spain. Carrión has a fame from Spanish literature. In the poem of the Cid, Carrión is famous for being the hometown of the infantes who came to woo the daughters of Rui Díaz de Vivar. They married his daughters, then mistreated them badly. The Cid heard of this abominable behavior, rode to Carrión and slew them.2 Carrión was also the home to Velasco’s grandfather, the first Mar- quis of Santillana, Íñigo López de Mendoza. -
Coronado's Testimony in the Viceroy Mendoza Residencia
New Mexico Historical Review Volume 12 Number 3 Article 6 7-1-1937 Coronado's Testimony in the Viceroy Mendoza Residencia Arthur S. Aiton Agapito Rey Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Aiton, Arthur S. and Agapito Rey. "Coronado's Testimony in the Viceroy Mendoza Residencia." New Mexico Historical Review 12, 3 (1937). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol12/iss3/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. CORONADO'S TESTIMONY IN THE VICEROY MENDOZA RESIDENCIA By ARTHUR S. AITON .and AGAPITO REY INTRODUCTION HE PUBLICATION of a new Coronado document is an T event. Since George Parker Winship's monumental work appeared in 1896 little additional information has come to light concerning either the man or his great entrada into the Southwest.1 Coronado's final.report of his expedi tion, his own diary, or diaries of those who accompanied him, perhaps even the day by day account of an official diarist will be unearthed in the Archivo General de Indias at Seville , at some future date. Until that happy time we shall have to be contentwith the contemporary letters and the narrative of the veteran Pedro de Castaneda, written many years after the event, made available in Winship, the sixteenth century chronicle of Baltasar de Obregon,2 and the sworn testimony of Coronado in the viceroy Mendoza's visita, here repro~ duced. -
The Evolution of Brazil Compared with That of Spanish and Anglo-Saxon
TO PRESIDENT JOHN CASPER BRANNER DISTINGUISHED SCIENTIST, EMINENT SCHOLAR AND TRUE FRIEND OF BRAZIL 'IC TOKE" OF ADMIRATION AND AFFECTION LELAND STANFORD, JUNIOR UN1VERSITY PUBLICATIONS UNIVERSITY SERIES The Evolution of Brazil cOlnpared. with that of Spanish and An,gIo-Saxon' Alnerica BY l\\ANOEL DE OLIVEIRA LIMA '! Edited with Introduction and Notes BY PERCY ALVIN MARTIN Assistant Professor 01 History Leland Stanford Junior University (Issued June, I914) , Stanford University, California Published by the University 1914 STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 9 '. LECTURE I. The conquest of America.-Religious defence of the native element.--Indians and negroes.-The color problem and the discrimination against the col onists.-The institution of slavery and the conditions of political inde pendence in the Spanish and Portuguese colonies, affecting diversely the abolition of slavery.-The first Spanish American civil war and the verdict of history in regard to it.-The social organization in the pos sessions of the New World.-The Indians and the c1ergy.--Th'e part taken by the Jesuits.-The fusion of the races and the neo-European product.-Causes of the separation: disregard of nationality and eco nomic exploitation.-Monopolies and prohibitions.-Spirituat tutelage and emancipation.-Historical reasons for the Catholic intolerance. Intellectual revival of the Iberian Peninsula during the Spanish reign of Charles III, and under the Portuguese dictatorship of the Marquis de Pombal.-Influence of this revival in the colonies. -
El Virreinato Y El Juicio De Residencia a Don Miguel José De Azanza
EL VIRREINATO Y EL JUICIO DE RESIDENCIA A DON MIGUEL JOSÉ DE AZANZA Carlos Ernesto Barragán y Salvatierra* Sumario: I. El Virreinato; II.Virreyes de la Nueva España; II.a. Virreyes durante el gobierno de la Casa de Austria con Carlos I; II b. Virreyes durante el gobierno de la Casa de Austria con Felipe II; II c. Virreyes durante el gobierno de la Casa de Austria con Felipe III; II d. Virreyes Durante el gobierno de la Casa de Austria con Felipe IV; II e. Virreyes durante el gobierno de la Casa de Austria con Carlos II; II f. Virreyes durante el gobierno de la Casa de Borbon con Felipe V; II g. Virreyes durante el gobierno de la Casa de Borbón con Fernando VI; II h. Virreyes durante el gobierno de la Casa de Borbón con Carlos III; II i. Virreyes durante el gobierno de la Casa de Borbón con Carlos IV; II j. Virreyes durante el gobierno de la Casa de Borbón con Fernando VII; III. El Juicio de Residencia; III a. Juicio de Residencia al Virrey Don Miguel José De Azanza; III b. Inicio del Juicio; III c. Requerimiento E Informes; III d. Instrucción del juicio y remisión del expediente; III e. Resolución del Juicio; III f. Recepcion, cumplimiento y ejecucion de la resolución; III g. Comentarios; IV Apendice Biografico; IV a. Miguel José de Azanza; IV b. José de Gálvez; V. Autos Acordados Sobre Residencias; VI. Bibliografia. * Licenciatura en Derecho por la Facultad de Derecho de la UNAM. Especialidad en Justicia Penal y Derechos Humanos por el INACIPE. -
Hechos De Don García Hurtado De Mendoza
The Works of Cervantes: Other texts <http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/wcotexts.htm> URL: http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/CERVANTE/othertxts/Suarez_Figaredo_HechosCanete.pdf CRISTÓBAL SUÁREZ DE FIGUEROA HECHOS DE DON GARCÍA HURTADO DE MENDOZA Texto preparado por ENRIQUE SUÁREZ FIGAREDO 2 C. SUÁREZ DE FIGUEROA HECHOS DE DON GARCÍA 3 A D V E R T E N C I A L texto que ofrecemos ha sido obtenido por medios ofimáticos1 a partir del de la primera edición (Madrid, 1613). El ejemplar2 Eque hemos tenido a la vista tiene 8 fols. de Preliminares y 164 fols. (328 págs.) de texto, en 41 cuadernillos de 4 fols. (8 págs.) con signaturas: A … Z, Aa … Ss. Están mal numeradas las págs. 49 (dice ‘44’), 148 (‘142’), 169 (‘196’) y 249 a 328 (‘245’ … ‘324)3. Al igual que en otras de nuestras revisiones de libros de Figueroa, apenas intervenimos en la puntuación del original, incluso en el uso de mayúscula inicial (Galeón, Caimán, etc.), y sólo alteramos lo que podría confundir al lector. De esta obra existen ejemplares que no van dirigidos al todopoderoso duque de Lerma (1553-1623), sino al quinto marqués de Cañete. Por las apariencias se trataría de una segunda edición de 1616, pero un examen detenido evidencia que el único cambio se encuentra en la portada, cuyo diseño4 cambia totalmente, y reza: HECHOS / DE DON GARCIA / HVRTADO DE MENDOÇA, / Marques de Cañete. / A DON IUAN ANDRES / Hurtado de Mendoça / su hijo, Marques de Cañete, / Señor de las villas de Argete / y su partido, Montero mayor / del Rey ntro Señor, Guarda / mayor de la Ciudad de Cuenca, ettª. -
Un Notable Escrito Postumo Del Obispo De Michoacan, Fray Antonio De San Miguel, Sobre La Situacion Social, Economic~ Y Eclesiastica De La Nueva Espana, En 1804
UN NOTABLE ESCRITO POSTUMO DEL OBISPO DE MICHOACAN, FRAY ANTONIO DE SAN MIGUEL, SOBRE LA SITUACION SOCIAL, ECONOMIC~ Y ECLESIASTICA DE LA NUEVA ESPANA, EN 1804 Version paleografica, Estudio preliminar, Notas y Apendices por Emesto Lemoine Villicafia Mexico, 1964 ESTUDIQ PRELIMINAR 1. EI personajc Europa, despues del breve respiro de la paz de Amiens, arde en guerra, que no se apagara sino hasta Waterloo. Napoleon Bonaparte pronto cefiira la corona de emperador de Francia, 1 mientras en la Espana goyesca La trilogia formada por Carlos IV, _Maria Luisa y el valido Godoy, dis/ruta de los ultimos afios de tranquilidad, esplendor y poder que le restan, en visperas de la terrible sacudida que llevara a Sl£ ruina al pais y al imperio creados hacia mas de tres siglos por el genio de los Reyes Catolicos. De este lado del Atlantico, concretamente en la Nueva Espafia, nos gobierna don Jose de Iturrigaray, tan seguro para llevar las riendas de la administracion en tiempos normales, como incapaz de conducirse y con ducir el vasto virreinato al menor asomo de cualquier situacion critica. Acaba de pasar por nuestro territorio, el agudo e inteligente Alejandro de Humboldt, que todo lo ha visto y escudrifiado hasta sus minimos detalles, para legar a la posteridad, en densa y relumbrante obra, la sintesis de fa realidad colonial en su postrer momento. 1 La Francia transicional entre el Consulado y el Imperio, fue visitada por algunos criollos americllnos que dejaron com:tancia en sus eseritos de la impresion que les causara Bonaparte en aquellos dias tan repletos de historia y de universalidad; ejemplos de testigos celebres: fray Servando Teresa de Mier y Simon Bolivar. -
Colonial Spanish Sources for Indian Ethnohistory at the Newberry Library
Colonial Spanish Sources for Indian Ethnohistory at the Newberry Library edited by Gabriel Angulo, M.A LIS Colonial Spanish Sources for Indian Ethnohistory NEW WORLD General Sources. 3 UNITED STATES General Sources. 37 Arizona. 47 California. .50 Florida. 68 New Mexico. 71 Texas. 86 MEXICO General Sources. .89 Chronicles. 117 Baja California. 163 Chiapas. 173 Chihuahua. .174 Guanajuato. 177 Mexico City. .179 Mexico State. 181 Oaxaca. 183 Sonora. 186 Tlaxcala. 191 Veracruz. 192 Yucatan. 193 CENTRAL AMERICA General Sources. 199 El Salvador. 204 Guatemala. .206 SOUTH AMERICA General Sources. .227 Argentina. .232 Bolivia. 238 Brazil. 240 Chile. .241 Colombia. .245 Ecuador. 251 Guayana. .252 Perú. 253 Paraguay. 274 Venezuela. 278 Geographic distribution of the colonial Spanish sources for Indian ethnography available at the Newberry Library Manuscripts Imprints Modern transcriptions Totals & reproductions New World 3 48 3 54 United States 2 6 5 13 Arizona 2 1 3 California 7 1 13 21 Florida 1 2 3 New Mexico 9 6 4 19 Texas 1 1 Mexico 42 45 23 110 Baja California 8 2 10 Chiapas 1 1 Chihuahua 3 3 Guanajuato 2 2 Mexico City 2 2 Mexico State 3 3 Oaxaca 3 3 Sonora 5 5 Tlaxcala 1 1 Veracruz 1 1 Yucatan 4 4 Central America 6 2 8 El Salvador 1 1 Guatemala 8 9 17 South America 1 4 2 7 Argentina 1 8 9 Bolivia 1 1 Brazil 1 1 Chile 2 2 4 Colombia 4 2 1 7 Ecuador 1 1 2 Guayana 1 1 Peru 13 12 3 28 Paraguay 4 4 Venezuela 2 6 8 totals 135 147 75 357 2 NEW WORLD Manuscripts Historia de las Indias [manuscript] : libro segundo / Fr. -
81 – Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza Viceroyalty of New Spain
81 – Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza Viceroyalty of New Spain. c. 1541-42 C. E. Ink and color on paper Article at Khan Academy The Codex Mendoza is an Aztec codex, created fourteen years[1] after the 1521 Spanish conquest of Mexico with the intent that it be seen by Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain o Contains a history of the Aztec rulers and their conquests, a list of the tribute paid by the conquered, and a description of daily Aztec life, in traditional Aztec pictograms with Spanish explanations and commentary o Named after Don Antonio de Mendoza, then the viceroy of New Spain, who may have commissioned it o 71 pages (European paper) – three sections + encoded fourth section (cargo and holding in New Spain) Frontispiece: Founding of Tenochtitlan (now Mexico City, Mexico) Article: Trello.com (included here) Frontispiece of the Codex Mendoza. Viceroyalty of New Spain. c. 1541–1542 C.E. Pigment on paper. Bodleian Library at Oxford University. Around 1541 C.E., the first viceroy of New Spain, Antonio de Mendoza, commissioned a codex to record information about the Aztec empire. The codex, now known as the Codex Mendoza, contained information about the lords of Tenochtitlan, the tribute paid to the Aztecs, and an account of life “from year to year.” The artist or artists were indigenous, and the images were often annotated in Spanish by a priest that spoke Nahuatl, the language spoken by the Nahuas (the ethnic group to whom the Aztecs belonged). Viceroy Mendoza intended to send the Codex to the Spanish King, Emperor Charles V of Spain, although it never made it to Spain; French pirates acquired the Codex and it ended up in France. -
RIVAS M.A. Thesis, 2013 FINAL
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Fabricating History: The Codex Mendoza and Manuscript Production during the Founding of New Spain A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Art History by Carlos Anílber Rivas 2013 © Copyright by Carlos Anílber Rivas 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Fabricating History: The Codex Mendoza and Manuscript Production during the Founding of New Spain by Carlos Anílber Rivas Master of Arts in Art History University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Charlene Villaseñor Black, Chair This thesis examines the historiography of the Codex Mendoza, one of the earliest surviving and most important manuscripts produced in Mexico after the conquest. In particular, I examine its provenance and evaluate its known documented history. How did this manuscript, produced in 1540 in Mexico by native artists and scribes, reach Europe and when? This reexamination highlights the absence of documentation supporting the widely-held belief that the Codex Mendoza reached France and not Spain, its intended destination, after the ship carrying it to Europe was plundered by pirates. After closely examining what is known of the manuscript’s provenance and suggesting a complete rethinking of what we know about the Codex Mendoza, ii this thesis demonstrates the interpretive side-effects of current assumptions about the manuscript’s provenance and dependance on out of date historiography. The Codex Mendoza’s assumed patronage and believed-intended audience has conditioned art historians to interpret the artistic style of the manuscript as containing European influence. However, a close re- examination of the codex in relation to other manuscripts produced in New Spain at the same time demonstrates that the Codex Mendoza’s content and visual style is effectively all from the pre-conquest period and therefore radically different from most manuscripts produced at the time.