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OF MANY THINGS 106 West 56th Street New York, NY 10019-3803 first came toAmerica in the spring volume of content we have produced Ph: (212) 581-4640; Fax: (212) 399-3596 of 2003, when Thomas J. Reese, in print and online is staggering. In the Subscriptions: (800) 627-9533 S.J., the 12th editor in chief, offered midst of all that, it might be helpful to www.americamedia.org I facebook.com/americamag me a position as an editorial intern. recall that America exists to provide a twitter.com/americamag One of the most talented Jesuits of his forum for catholic opinion. As another generation, Father Reese is a lifelong of my predecessors, Joseph A. O’Hare, PRESIDENT AND EDITOR IN CHIEF Matt Malone, S.J. student of history and politics. So the S.J., put it in 1975: EXECUTIVE EDITORS first thing he did when I arrived was Robert C. Collins, S.J., Maurice Timothy Reidy to school me in what this journal is, as As a journal of opinion, this MANAGING EDITOR Kerry Weber well as what it is not, and how our own review seeks, in each issue, LITERARY EDITOR Raymond A. Schroth, S.J. history informs how we seek to interpret not only to inform, but also to SENIOR EDITOR AND CHIEF CORRESPONDENT Kevin Clarke the signs of the times in the present day. interpret. The interpretations— the opinions—of the editors EDITOR AT LARGE James Martin, S.J. Longtime readers will know that it is EXECUTIVE EDITOR, AMERICA FIlmS impossible to really understand what can be found in the editorials, Jeremy Zipple, S.J. America does without a sense of that including those shorter “current POETRY EDITOR Joseph Hoover, S.J. history. For this reason, one of my first comments.” The views in these ASSOCIATE EDITOR AND VATICAN CORRESPONDENT Gerard O’Connell acts as editor in chief was to inaugurate unsigned statements reflect not so much a collective statement ASSOCIATE EDITOR AND DIRECTOR OF DIGITAL a new department called Vantage Point, STRATEGY Sam Sawyer, S.J. but rather the result of a collective in which we republish articles from our SENIOR EDITOR Edward W. Schmidt, S.J. process…that has emerged from archives that give a sense of how an ASSOCIATE EDITORS Ashley McKinless, Olga the weekly editorial meeting. Segura, Robert David Sullivan earlier generation approached the same Along with these unsigned ASSISTANT EDITORS Francis W. Turnbull, S.J., questions we are asking now, albeit in a editorials, individual editors Joseph McAuley different social and political context. also write signed pieces: articles, ART DIRECTOR Sonja Kodiak Wilder The article by the late Cardinal columns, reviews. These represent EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Zachary Davis Avery Dulles, S.J., in this issue seems COLUMNISTS Helen Alvaré, John J. Conley, S.J., the views of the individual…. Daniel P. Horan, O.F.M., James T. Keane, John W. a perfect fit for this month, in which The articles we choose to Martens, Bill McGarvey, Angela Alaimo O’Donnell, the U.S. Catholic bishops are meeting publish, on the other hand, may Margot Patterson, Nathan Schneider to discuss what approach to take to CORRESPONDENTS John Carr (Washington), An- not represent the viewpoint of thony Egan, S.J., and Russell Pollitt, S.J. (Johannes- the public debate during the 2016 the editors either collectively or burg), Jim McDermott, S.J. (Los Angeles), Timothy presidential contest. Much that Cardinal individually…. Finally, since the Padgett (Miami), Steven Schwankert (Beijing), Dulles wrote more than 20 years David Stewart, S.J. (London), Judith Valente most sensitive opinions in each (Chicago) ago is still relevant and useful, even issue are expressed in the book MODERATOR, CATHOLIC BOOK CLUB if he departs from our current house reviews, it should be clear that Kevin Spinale, S.J. style by using political terminology the reviews do not represent the EDITOR, THE JESUIT POST Michael Rossmann, S.J. to describe his fellow Catholics. Two opinions of the editors. EDITORIAL E-MAIL [email protected] years ago, America stopped using terms like “liberal” and “conservative” Forty years on, Father O’Hare’s PUblISHER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Edward G. Spallone DEPUTY PUblISHER Rosa M. to describe our fellow Catholics in an ground rules still hold: “A Catholic Del Saz VICE PRESIDENT FOR ADVANCEMENT Daniel ecclesial context, mainly because in our journal of opinion should be reasonably Pawlus ADVERTISING SALES MANAGER Chris Keller catholic in the opinions it is willing to DEVELOpmENT COORDINATOR Kerry Goleski present sociopolitical environment, BUSINESS OPERATIONS STAFF Khairah Walker, such terms tend to do more harm than consider,” he wrote. “Which is not to say Glenda Castro, Katy Zhou, Frankarlos Cruz good. That probably was not the case that catholic means indiscriminate. It ADVERTISING CONTACT [email protected]; 212-515-0102 SUBSCRIPTION CONTACT/ADDITIONAL in 1990. That is just one more example does mean, however, that we will publish COPIES 1-800-627-9533 REPRINTS: reprints@ of how America seeks to respond to views contrary to our own, as long as americamedia.org our concrete, present realities while we think they deserve the attention of © 2015 America Press Inc. remaining true to what is constant. thoughtful Catholics.” In other words, if This has been a momentous autumn: we’ve done our job right, you should find the papal visit to the United States, the something in every issue that affirms Cover: A photo of John Courtney Murray, S.J., meeting of the Synod of Bishops on your worldview as well as something from the America archives superimposed on a that challenges it. photo of the opening session of the Second Vati- the family in Rome and now the U.S. can Council in St. Peter’s Basilica, Oct. 11, 1962. bishops’ meeting in Baltimore. The sheer MATT MALONE, S.J. CNS photo/L’Osservatore Romano. Contents www.americamagazine.org VOL. 213 NO.17, WHOLE NO. 5110 NOVEMBER 30, 2015 ARTICLES 16 THE FIGHT FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM John Courtney Murray’s role in “Dignitatis Humanae” Barry Hudock COLUMNS & DEPARTMENTS 4 Current Comment 5 Editorial Our Brother’s Keeper 6 Reply All 16 9 Signs of the Times 14 Washington Front An Election Out of Focus John Carr 21 Vantage Point The Uneasy Dialogue Avery Dulles 27 Vatican Dispatch A Church of Encounter Gerard O’Connell 28 Faith in Focus Hallway to Heaven Linda Kinnamon 39 The Word Preparing the People of God John W. Martens BOOKS & CULTURE 21 30 FILM Mercy, Sin and “Star Wars” OF OTHER THINGS The Mystic From Morningside Heights BOOKS What Are We Doing on Earth for Christ’s Sake?; A Biography of the Spirit; Navy Priest POEM To Purgatory ON THE WEB James Alison and Grant Kaplan assess the legacy of cultural critic René Girard . Plus, learn more about the Joseph A. O’Hare, S.J., Post Graduate Writing Fellowship for graduating college seniors. Full digital highlights on page 37 and at americamagazine.org/webfeatures. 30 CURRENT COMMENT accused of sexual abuse. Father Karadima has denied any Health Care’s Growing Pains wrongdoing but was nonetheless ordered to a life of “prayer The United States is in the middle of the third open and penance” by the Vatican, which clearly found sufficient enrollment period since the restructuring of the national cause to do so. (One victim accused then-Father Barros of health insurance market under the Affordable Care Act. being present during an incident of abuse.) The anger in Some of the news so far is hopeful. The percentage of the Chile over this case was so intense that a raucous crowd population that is uninsured has been reduced to below 12 showed up to protest at Bishop Barros’s installation Mass. percent, more than 5.5 points down from the rate before But Osorno, said the pope, “has let its head be filled with the A.C.A. mandate went into effect in 2014. what politicians say, judging a bishop without any proof.” On the other hand, insurers in many states are raising The case of Bishop Barros is complex. But there are premiums and increasing deductibles. A number of plans credible accusations involved, and not everyone who opposes are seeing increases north of 20 percent; in a much smaller his installation as bishop is “dumb.” Peter Saunders, a lay number of states, premiums have actually decreased. With member of the papal advisory committee on abuse who the rate of enrollment growth leveling off, insurers are himself is a survivor of abuse, called the pope’s comments a discovering that their risk pools are less healthy and thus “grave error.” Sexual abuse needs to be confronted at every more costly than originally projected. Some of the higher turn in our church. The smart thing to do would be not costs will be offset by increases in the tax credit insurance to dismiss complaints but rather to continue to focus the subsidies provided by the A.C.A., but many people will church’s spotlight on this great sin. still need to shift plans to find something affordable. While it is too soon to declare this the beginning of the dreaded A.C.A. “death spiral,” in which the cost of plans, even Forgive Us Our Debts after subsidies, is high enough to discourage enrollment As the Extraordinary Jubilee Year of Mercy approaches, by the healthy (which would drive the costs higher still), many parishes and dioceses are preparing to celebrate it is certainly reason to be concerned. One of the needs it and commemorate this time. Some will sponsor lectures highlights is for better data and more thorough analysis or prayer groups. Jubilee doors will be opened and the of the situation in order to identify and learn from places sacrament of reconciliation will be encouraged.
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  • Tilburg University Vatican Diplomacy After the Cuban Missile Crisis

    Tilburg University Vatican Diplomacy After the Cuban Missile Crisis

    Tilburg University Vatican Diplomacy After the Cuban Missile Crisis Schelkens, K. Published in: The Catholic Historical Review DOI: 10.1353/cat.2011.0153 Publication date: 2011 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in Tilburg University Research Portal Citation for published version (APA): Schelkens, K. (2011). Vatican Diplomacy After the Cuban Missile Crisis: New Light on the Release of Josyf Slipyj. The Catholic Historical Review, 98(4), 680-713. https://doi.org/10.1353/cat.2011.0153 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 28. sep. 2021 VATICAN DIPLOMACY AFTER THE CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS: NEW LIGHT ON THE RELEASE OF JOSYF SLIPYJ BY KARIM SCHELKENS* The author, drawing on original documentation from several archives, examines the February 1963 release of Josyf Slipyj, the Ukrainian Greek Catholic archbishop, by the Soviet government.