The Morphological and Anatomical Properties of Salvia Argentea L. (Lamiaceae) in Turkey
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Este Trabalho Não Teria Sido Possível Sem O Contributo De Algumas Pessoas Para As Quais Uma Palavra De Agradecimento É Insufi
AGRADECIMENTOS Este trabalho não teria sido possível sem o contributo de algumas pessoas para as quais uma palavra de agradecimento é insuficiente para aquilo que representaram nesta tão importante etapa. O meu mais sincero obrigado, Ao Nuno e à minha filha Constança, pelo apoio, compreensão e estímulo que sempre me deram. Aos meus pais, Gaspar e Fátima, por toda a força e apoio. Aos meus orientadores da Dissertação de Mestrado, Professor Doutor António Xavier Pereira Coutinho e Doutora Catarina Schreck Reis, a quem eu agradeço todo o empenho, paciência, disponibilidade, compreensão e dedicação que por mim revelaram ao longo destes meses. À Doutora Palmira Carvalho, do Museu Nacional de História Natural/Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Lisboa por todo o apoio prestado na identificação e reconhecimento dos líquenes recolhidos na mata. Ao Senhor Arménio de Matos, funcionário do Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra, por todas as vezes que me ajudou na identificação de alguns espécimes vegetais. Aos meus colegas e amigos, pela troca de ideias, pelas explicações, pela força, apoio logístico, etc. I ÍNDICE RESUMO V ABSTRACT VI I. INTRODUÇÃO 1.1. Enquadramento 1 1.2. O clima mediterrânico e a vegetação 1 1.3. Origens da vegetação portuguesa 3 1.4. Objetivos da tese 6 1.5. Estrutura da tese 7 II. A SANTA CASA DA MISERICÓRDIA DE ARGANIL E A MATA DO HOSPITAL 2.1. Breve perspetiva histórica 8 2.2. A Mata do Hospital 8 2.2.1. Localização, limites e vias de acesso 8 2.2.2. Fatores Edafo-Climáticos-Hidrológicos 9 2.2.3. -
Maestra En Ciencias Biológicas
UNIVERSIDAD MICHOACANA DE SAN NICOLÁS DE HIDALGO FACULTAD DE BIOLOGÍA PROGRAMA INSTITUCIONAL DE MAESTRÍA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS ECOLOGÍA Y CONSERVACIÓN TESIS FILOGENÓMICA DE SALVIA SUBGÉNERO CALOSPHACE (LAMIACEAE) Que presenta BIOL. MARÍA DE LA LUZ PÉREZ GARCÍA Para obtener el título de MAESTRA EN CIENCIAS BIOLÓGICAS Tutor DRA. SABINA IRENE LARA CABRERA Morelia Michoacán, marzo de 2019 AGRADECIMIENTO A mi asesora de Tesis la Dra. Sabina Irene Lara Cabrera, por su apoyo y revisión constante del proyecto. A mis sinodales Dra. Gabriela Domínguez Vázquez Dr. Juan Carlos Montero Castro, por su valiosa aportación y comentarios al escrito Dr. Victor Werner Steinmann por su apoyo en todo momento y siempre darme ánimos de seguir adelante con el proyecto asi como sus cometarios del escrito y del proyecto Dr. J. Mark Porter por su apoyo y las facilidades prestadas para poder realizar la estancia en Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Dr. Carlos Alonso Maya Lastra por su aportación y ayuda con los programas bioinformáticos y los comentarios y sugerencias para mejorar el escrito M.C. Lina Adonay Urrea Galeano por su amistad y apoyo en todo momento desde el inicio de la maestría A Luis A. Rojas Martínez por apoyo y amor incondicional en cada momento de este proceso y por siempre impulsarme a ser mejor en lo que hago M.C. Sandra Tobón Cornejo por su amistad incondicional en todo momento A mis compañeros de laboratorio Karina, Everardo, Diego, Pedro, Jesús y Dago por su amistad DEDICATORIA A la familia Pérez-García A mis padres: María Emma García López y Laurentino Pérez Villa por su apoyo y amor incondicional A mis hermanos: Rigoberto, Cecilia, Jorge, Celina, Lorena, Jesús Alberto e Ismael por ser más que mis hermanos mis amigos, brindarme su apoyo y amor siempre INDICE 1. -
Index Seminum 2018-2019
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO INDEX SEMINUM 2018-2019 In copertina / Cover “La Terrazza Carolina del Real Orto Botanico” Dedicata alla Regina Maria Carolina Bonaparte da Gioacchino Murat, Re di Napoli dal 1808 al 1815 (Photo S. Gaudino, 2018) 2 UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO INDEX SEMINUM 2018 - 2019 SPORAE ET SEMINA QUAE HORTUS BOTANICUS NEAPOLITANUS PRO MUTUA COMMUTATIONE OFFERT 3 UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO ebgconsortiumindexseminum2018-2019 IPEN member ➢ CarpoSpermaTeca / Index-Seminum E- mail: [email protected] - Tel. +39/81/2533922 Via Foria, 223 - 80139 NAPOLI - ITALY http://www.ortobotanico.unina.it/OBN4/6_index/index.htm 4 Sommario / Contents Prefazione / Foreword 7 Dati geografici e climatici / Geographical and climatic data 9 Note / Notices 11 Mappa dell’Orto Botanico di Napoli / Botanical Garden map 13 Legenda dei codici e delle abbreviazioni / Key to signs and abbreviations 14 Index Seminum / Seed list: Felci / Ferns 15 Gimnosperme / Gymnosperms 18 Angiosperme / Angiosperms 21 Desiderata e condizioni di spedizione / Agreement and desiderata 55 Bibliografia e Ringraziamenti / Bibliography and Acknowledgements 57 5 INDEX SEMINUM UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI NAPOLI FEDERICO II ORTO BOTANICO Prof. PAOLO CAPUTO Horti Praefectus Dr. MANUELA DE MATTEIS TORTORA Seminum curator STEFANO GAUDINO Seminum collector 6 Prefazione / Foreword L'ORTO BOTANICO dell'Università ha lo scopo di introdurre, curare e conservare specie vegetali da diffondere e proteggere, -
Anatomical Studies in Salvia Viridis L
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 16(1): 65-71, 2009 (June) © 2009 Bangladesh Association of Plant Taxonomists ANATOMICAL STUDIES IN SALVIA VIRIDIS L. (LAMIACEAE) 1 CANAN ÖZDEMIR, PELIN BARAN AND KAMURAN AKTAŞ Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Science, Celal Bayar University, 45030 Muradiye, Manisa, Turkey. Keywords: Anatomy; Lamiaceae; Morphology; Salvia viridis. Abstract Anatomical properties of two morphologically distinct forms (Form I: with violet coma and Form II: without coma or with white, green or pink coma) of Salvia viridis L. have been studied. The analysis provided here studying the cross-sections of root, stem, leaf, petiole, bract, calyx and corolla comprises the first detailed description for the species. The results are furnished with photographs and drawings. Although no anatomical differences were observed between the forms, S. viridis showed some differences from other Salvia species. Introduction Salvia L., the largest genus of the family Lamiaceae, represents an enormous and cosmopolitan assemblage of nearly 1000 species displaying a remarkable range of variation. Turkey is a major diversity centre for Salvia in Asia (Vural and Adıgüzel, 1996), with 90 species, 47 of which are endemic to this country. Salvia viridis L. is the only annual species of Salvia in Turkey. There are several distinct forms based on coma features. In Turkey, the most frequent is that with a prominent violet coma consisting of sterile bracts (Form I). Specimens without coma or with white, green or pink coma (Form II) are less frequent (Hedge, 1982). Detail information on anatomical properties of S. viridis cannot be found in the existing literature. An attempt, therefore, has been taken to study the anatomy of S. -
Clary Sage (Salvia Sclarea L., Lamiaceae)
Extracellular Localization of the Diterpene Sclareol in Clary Sage (Salvia sclarea L., Lamiaceae) Jean-Claude Caissard1*, Thomas Olivier2, Claire Delbecque3, Sabine Palle4, Pierre-Philippe Garry3, Arthur Audran3, Nadine Valot1, Sandrine Moja1, Florence Nicole´ 1, Jean-Louis Magnard1, Sylvain Legrand1,5, Sylvie Baudino1, Fre´de´ric Jullien1 1 Laboratoire de Biotechnologies Ve´ge´tales Applique´es aux Plantes Aromatiques et Me´dicinales, Universite´ Jean Monnet, Universite´ de Lyon, Saint-Etienne, France, 2 Laboratoire Hubert Curien, Universite´ Jean Monnet, Universite´ de Lyon, Saint-Etienne, France, 3 Bontoux S.A., Saint-Auban-sur-Ouve`ze, France, 4 Centre de Microscopie Confocale Multiphotonique, Universite´ Jean Monnet, Universite´ de Lyon, Saint-Etienne, France, 5 Laboratoire Stress Abiotiques et Diffe´renciation des Ve´ge´taux Cultive´s, Universite´ Lille Nord de France, Universite´ Lille 1, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France Abstract Sclareol is a high-value natural product obtained by solid/liquid extraction of clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.) inflorescences. Because processes of excretion and accumulation of this labdane diterpene are unknown, the aim of this work was to gain knowledge on its sites of accumulation in planta. Samples were collected in natura or during different steps of the industrial process of extraction (steam distillation and solid/liquid extraction). Samples were then analysed with a combination of complementary analytical techniques (gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer, polarized light microscopy, environmental scanning electron microscopy, two-photon fluorescence microscopy, second harmonic generation microscopy). According to the literature, it is hypothesized that sclareol is localized in oil pockets of secretory trichomes. This study demonstrates that this is not the case and that sclareol accumulates in a crystalline epicuticular form, mostly on calyces. -
Methoxylated Flavones Citrus Lipophilic Flavonoids
Phytochem Rev (2016) 15:363–390 DOI 10.1007/s11101-015-9426-0 Methoxylated flavones: occurrence, importance, biosynthesis Anna Berim . David R. Gang Received: 13 March 2015 / Accepted: 20 July 2015 / Published online: 28 July 2015 Ó Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 Abstract Lipophilic flavones with several methoxyl Keywords Flavonoids Á Lipophilic Á O-methylation Á residues occur in various clades of land plants, from Bioactivity Á Biosynthetic network liverworts to core eudicots. Their chemodiversity is mediated by the manifold combinations of oxygena- Abbreviations tion and methoxylation patterns. In the Lamiaceae, CHS Chalcone synthase Asteraceae, and Rutaceae, (poly)methoxylated fla- FNS Flavone synthase vones are thought to be produced by secretory tissues FOMT Flavonoid O-methyltransferase and stored externally or in oil cavities. They exhibit an F(digit)OMT Flavonoid (digit)-O- array of bioactivities in vitro and in vivo, and may methyltransferase constitute part of the plants’ chemical defense mech- 2-ODD 2-Oxoglutarate-dependent anisms and represent promising natural lead mole- dioxygenase cules for the development of potent antiproliferative, PMF Polymethoxylated flavones antidiabetic, or anti-inflammatory drugs. The biosyn- PTC52 Protochlorophyllide a oxygenase thesis of (poly)methoxylated flavones in sweet basil RO Rieske-type oxygenase (Ocimum basilicum L.) has been largely elucidated in the past few years. The knowledge obtained in those studies can be used for enzymatic semi-synthesis of these flavones as well as for further cell biological and physiological studies of basil trichome metabolism. In addition, these findings create an excellent starting Introduction point for investigations into (poly)methoxylated flavone metabolism in more and less distantly related Flavonoids are a large and diverse group of specialized taxa, which would shed light on the evolution of this metabolites comprising, according to recent accounts, biosynthetic capacity. -
Botanical Studies of the Leaf of Melissa Officinalis L., Family
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2016; 5(6): 98-104 E-ISSN: 2278-4136 Botanical studies of the leaf of Melissa officinalis L., P-ISSN: 2349-8234 JPP 2016; 5(6): 98-104 Family: Labiatae, cultivated in Egypt Received: 16-09-2016 Accepted: 17-10-2016 Waleed A Abdel-Naime, John Refaat Fahim, Mostafa A Fouad and Waleed A Abdel-Naime Mohamed Salah Kamel Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt Abstract Melissa officinalis L. is one of the edible and medicinal plants, it is known as lemon balm because of its John Refaat Fahim lemon like fragrance. Reviewing the available literature, only two studies could be traced concerning the Department of Pharmacognosy, microscopical features of M. officinalis. Accordingly, the present study examines various standardized Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia parameters including the morphological and histological characters of the leaf of M. officinalis which University, Minia, Egypt could be helpful in authentication of the plant. The leaf is microscopically characterized by the presence of anomocytic stomata, glandular hairs such as labiaceous and capitate hairs as well as different types of Mostafa A Fouad non-glandular hairs. Additionally, calcium oxalate crystals were absent. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia Keywords: Melissa officinalis L., labiatae, leaf, petiole, hairs, botanical studies University, Minia, Egypt Mohamed Salah Kamel 1. Introduction Department of Pharmacognosy, Labiatae (Lamiaceae) is a small family of flowering plants including 236 genera with 250 Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia species or evenmore for each, such as Salvia (959), Hyptis (292), Clorodendrum (327), University, Minia, Egypt Thymus (318), Scutellaria (461), Plectratus (406), Stachys (374) and Nepeta (252) [1] A variety of secondary metabolites with important biological and economic value were detected in [2] Lamiaceae e.g. -
Sage: the Genus Salvia
SAGE Copyright © 2000 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) N.V. Published by license under the Harwood Academic Publishers imprint, part of the Gordon and Breach Publishing Group. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants—Industrial Profiles Individual volumes in this series provide both industry and academia with in-depth coverage of one major medicinal or aromatic plant of industrial importance. Edited by Dr Roland Hardman Volume 1 Valerian edited by Peter J.Houghton Volume 2 Perilla edited by He-Ci Yu, Kenichi Kosuna and Megumi Haga Volume 3 Poppy edited by Jeno Bernáth Volume 4 Cannabis edited by David T.Brown Volume 5 Neem H.S.Puri Volume 6 Ergot edited by Vladimír Kren and Ladislav Cvak Volume 7 Caraway edited by Éva Németh Volume 8 Saffron edited by Moshe Negbi Volume 9 Tea Tree edited by Ian Southwell and Robert Lowe Volume 10 Basil edited by Raimo Hiltunen and Yvonne Holm Volume 11 Fenugreek edited by Georgious Petropoulos Volume 12 Ginkgo biloba edited by Teris A.van Beek Volume 13 Black Pepper edited by P.N.Ravindran Volume 14 Sage edited by Spiridon E.Kintzios Other volumes in preparation Please see the back of this book for other volumes in preparation in Medicinal and Aromatic Plants—Industrial Profiles Copyright © 2000 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) N.V. Published by license under the Harwood Academic Publishers imprint, part of the Gordon and Breach Publishing Group. SAGE The Genus Salvia Edited by Spiridon E.Kintzios Department of Plant Physiology Faculty of Agricultural Biotechnology Agricultural University of Athens, Greece harwood academic publishers Australia • Canada • France • Germany • India • Japan Luxembourg • Malaysia • The Netherlands • Russia • Singapore Switzerland Copyright © 2000 OPA (Overseas Publishers Association) N.V. -
Salvia Officinalis L.): a Review of Biochemical Contents, Medical Properties and Genetic Diversity 71
REVIEW ARTICLE 69 Dalmatian Sage (Salvia offi cinalis L.): A Review of Biochemical Contents, Medical Properties and Genetic Diversity Martina GRDIŠA 1( ), Marija JUG-DUJAKOVIĆ 2, Matija LONČARIĆ 1, Klaudija CAROVIĆ-STANKO 1, Tonka NINČEVIĆ 2, Zlatko LIBER 3, Ivan RADOSAVLJEVIĆ 3, Zlatko ŠATOVIĆ 1 Summary Dalmatian sage (Salvia offi cinalis L.) represents one of the most signifi cant medicinal autochthonous species in fl ora of eastern Adriatic coast and islands. It is evergreen outcrossing perennial subshrub with short woody stems that branch extensively and violet fl owers. Apart from being native to Mediterranean karst of west Balkan and Apenine peninsula it is cultivated in numerous countries worldwide with Mediterranean and temperate continental climate. From the earliest times it has been used in traditional medicine in healing gingiva, mouth cavity and the sore throat, against bacterial and fungal infections, for wound treatment, memory enhancement, for treating common cold, against sweating, stomach infl ammation, ulcer formation, etc. Its essential oil has also been used in preservation of food and as spice as it gives both specifi c aroma and promotes digestion of food. Th e essential oil is extremely complex mixture of diff erent active ingredients; however, the thujones and camphor are the dominant compounds and are the parameter by which S. offi cinalis is distinguished from other Salvia species. Th e great variability of essential oil composition and yield has been detected depending on various factors such as genotype, environmental conditions, phonological stage, plant parts used for the extraction of essential oil and drying procedure. Molecular genetic analysis of S. -
Plant Availability List – January 7, 2016
Plant Availability List – January 7, 2016 I will be initiating major upgrades to the web site during winter of 2015. I Have about finished restocking plants from the spring sales. I will be adding utilities later to the nursery as well as making repairs. Propagation from cuttings usually takes 2 weeks to root. Colored dots indicate forecasted availability. Newly struck cuttings are marked by M. Newly potted cuttings are marked with a blue dot M and will be ready in 10 - 21 days, depending on variety and temperatures. Recently re-acquired and new stock plants are marked by a green dot M. Replacement stock plants I need to find a source of are marked by a magenta dot M. Those items without any dot are mostly plants that I have as established stock plants or am not currently offering. More replacements of lost stock plants will be coming. I restrict distribution of plants labeled PP and especially PPAF to comply with royalty agreements. This depends on the source of my propagation stock. I finally have bought a modest number of plugs of some of the more popular patented selections, like Amistad, Mystic Spires, and the Heatwave and Suncrest Dancer series. And of course, Wendy’s Wish and the new Ember’s Wish and Love and Wishes. This trial year to determine interest in these patented plants has worked out well, and pretty much as expected. Shell Dancer has shown to handle the winter of 2014 - 2015 in western Massachusetts well. What other surprises are there? A number of old plants in stock have been repotted. -
A Review on the Phytochemical Composition and the Traditional Medicinal Uses of Salvia Argentea (Lamiaceae)
Sys Rev Pharm 2020;11(7):113-118 A multifaceted review journal in the field of pharmacy A Review on the Phytochemical Composition and the Traditional Medicinal Uses of Salvia argentea (Lamiaceae) Kadda Hachem1,2*, Yasmina Benabdesslem1,2, Djallal Eddine Houari Adli1,2, Amira Chikhi1,2, Khaled Kahloula1,2 1Laboratory of Biotoxicology, Pharmacognosy and Biological Valorization of Plants (LBPVBP), Biology Department, University of Saida - Dr. Moulay Tahar, P.O. Box 138 City Ennasr, 20000, Saida, Algeria 2Biology Department, University of Saida - Dr. Moulay Tahar, P.O. Box 138 City Ennasr, 20000, Saida, Algeria *Corresponding Author: Dr. Kadda Hachem Biology Department, University of Saida - Dr. Moulay Tahar, P.O. Box 138 City Ennasr, 20000, Saida, Algeria Phone : +213661780404 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT Salvia argentea of the family Lamiaceae, is a perennial plant, native to Keywords: Salvia argentea, morphology, phytochemistry, secondary Mediterranean region, which spontaneously grows in Algerian highlands metabolites regions.The bioactive substances obtained from S. argentea have promising prospects and make it possible to propose different solutions, due to their Correspondence: great heterogeneity and bioactivity for such diverse applications. This article Kadda Hachem reviews the botanical characteristics, phytochemical composition and uses in Biology Department, University of Saida - Dr. Moulay Tahar, P.O. Box 138 traditional medicine of S. argentea. This study is a useful synthesis for further City Ennasr, 20000, Saida, Algeria research and improvement of various propertiesof S. argentea secondary Phone : +213661780404 metabolites. Email: [email protected]; [email protected] INTRODUCTION Salvia has always been considered as a magical plant that properties.4 The Spanish species S. -
Morphology, Anatomy and Trichome Properties of Lamium Truncatum Boiss
AJCS 5(2):147-153 (2011) ISSN:1835-2707 Morphology, anatomy and trichome properties of Lamium truncatum Boiss. (Lamiaceae) and their systematic implications Ferhat Celep*, Ahmet Kahraman, Zeynep Atalay, Musa Doğan Middle East Technical University, Department of Biological Sciences, 06531 Ankara, Turkey *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract The anatomy, morphology and trichome distribution on the aerial parts of Lamium truncatum Boiss. were studied in order to understand the usefulness of these characteristics for systematic purposes. L. truncatum is a Mediterranean element which grows on shady hedge banks, glades, Quercus coccifera L. macchie and forest at an altitude of 300-1650 m in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region of Turkey, western Syria, Palaestina and Israel. Some anatomical characters such as the distances of vascular bundles between the corners in the stem, the number of palisade and spongy parenchyma layer of the leaf blade, and the petiole anatomy provide information of taxonomical significance. Three main types of trichomes (peltate, capitate glandular and non- glandular) were observed on the stem, inflorescence axis, leaf and calyx surfaces of L. truncatum. Glandular trichomes were present in abundance on the inflorescence axis, calyx, abaxial side of the leaf especially on veins, and apex of the filament, but non-glandular ones were mainly situated on the leaf and stem. Moreover, notes on morphology and nutlet features of the species are given. Keywords: Anatomy, Glandular and non-glandular trichomes, Lamium truncatum. Introduction Lamium L. is composed of nearly 40 species distributed Lamium species is easy, but the nomenclature of the names is extensively in Europe, eastern Asia, northern Africa, north of exceedingly complicated.