DOCSLIB.ORG

BEYCESULTAN, VOL. Ill, PART I ANATOLIAN STUDIES A

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
BEYCESULTAN, VOL. Ill, PART I ANATOLIAN STUDIES A No. II BEYCESULTAN, VOL. Ill, PART I By SETON LLOYD Price £5-00. 25 per cent reduction to members of the Institute. Postage extra. ANATOLIAN STUDIES Back numbers are obtainable at £10 00 each. £7-00 to members ol the Institute. Postage extra. Published as a supplement to Anatolian Studies, VII: A CLASSICAL MAP OF ASIA MINOR By VV. M. CALDER and GEORGE E. BEAN Being a partial revision, by kind permission of Messrs. John Murray, of J. G. C. Anderson's Map of Asia Minor. Price 5op. Postage extra; £4-00 for 10; £7-50 f°r ao; £17'°o for 5°- Reprinted from Anatolian Studies, XXIV: TWENTY-FIVE YEARS OF BRITISH ARCHAEOLOGY IN ANATOLIA By SETON LLOYD Price /, 1 • 25, including postage. No discount. Obtainable from tlie Publishers THE BRITISH INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AT ANKARA c/o The British Academy, Burlington House, Piccadilly, London W1V ONS Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.234, on 27 Sep 2021 at 22:13:00, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0066154600004178 OCCASIONAL PUBLICATIONS : No. i THE STATUE OF IDRI-MI By SIDNEY SMITH, Litt.D., F.B.A. With an Introduction by SIR LEONARD WOOLLEY, D.Litt., LL.D. Price £4-00, plus postage. Half-price to members of the Institute. No. 2 THE ALALAKH TABLETS By D. J. WISEMAN With an Appendix by O. R. GURNEY Out of print, but may be obtained from University Microfilms Ltd., St. John's Road, Tylers Green, Penn, High Wycombe, Bucks. Tel. Penn 3844. Or University Microfilms, A Xerox Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106, U.S.A. Price on application. No. 3 THE SULTANTEPE TABLETS, VOL. I By O. R. GURNEY and J. J. FINKELSTEIN (Reprint) Price ,£6- 00, plus postage. 25 per cent reduction to members of the Institute. No. 4 ALANYA (ALA'IYYA) By SETON LLOYD and D. STORM RICE Foreword by STEVEN RUNCIMAN Price £6- 00. 25 per cent reduction to members of the Institute. Postage extra. No. 5 THE GEOGRAPHY OF THE HITTITE EMPIRE By JOHN GARSTANG and O. R. GURNEY Out of print, but may be obtained from University Microfilms Ltd., St. John's Road, Tylers Green, Penn, High Wycombe, Bucks. Tel. Penn 3844. Or University Microfilms, A Xerox Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106, U.S.A. Price on application. No. 6 BEYCESULTAN, VOL. I By SETON LLOYD and JAMES MELLAART Price £12 -50. 25 per cent reduction to members of the Institute. Postage extra. No. 7 THE SULTANTEPE TABLETS, VOL. II By O. R. GURNEY and P. HULIN Price £6- 00. 25 per cent reduction to members of the Institute. Postage extra. No. 8 BEYCESULTAN, VOL. II By SETON LLOYD and JAMES MELLAART Price £12-50. 25 per cent reduction to members of the Institute. Postage extra. Nos. 9 and 10 EXCAVATIONS AT HACILAR By JAMES MELLAART In two volumes Price £30- 00. 25 per cent reduction to members of the Institute. Obtainable direct from the Edinburgh University Press, 22 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9LF. Continued on p. iii of cover Printed in Great Britain by Stephen Austin & Sons, Ltd., Caxton Hill, Ware Road, Hertford, Herts. Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.35.234, on 27 Sep 2021 at 22:13:00, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0066154600004178.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
    TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos
    [Show full text]
  • Survey Archaeology and the Historical Geography of Central Western Anatolia in the Second Millennium BC
    European Journal of Archaeology 20 (1) 2017, 120–147 This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Story of a Forgotten Kingdom? Survey Archaeology and the Historical Geography of Central Western Anatolia in the Second Millennium BC 1,2,3 1,3 CHRISTOPHER H. ROOSEVELT AND CHRISTINA LUKE 1Department of Archaeology and History of Art, Koç University, I˙stanbul, Turkey 2Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations, Koç University, I˙stanbul, Turkey 3Department of Archaeology, Boston University, USA This article presents previously unknown archaeological evidence of a mid-second-millennium BC kingdom located in central western Anatolia. Discovered during the work of the Central Lydia Archaeological Survey in the Marmara Lake basin of the Gediz Valley in western Turkey, the material evidence appears to correlate well with text-based reconstructions of Late Bronze Age historical geog- raphy drawn from Hittite archives. One site in particular—Kaymakçı—stands out as a regional capital and the results of the systematic archaeological survey allow for an understanding of local settlement patterns, moving beyond traditional correlations between historical geography and capital sites alone. Comparison with contemporary sites in central western Anatolia, furthermore, identifies material com- monalities in site forms that may indicate a regional architectural tradition if not just influence from Hittite hegemony. Keywords: survey archaeology, Anatolia, Bronze Age, historical geography, Hittites, Seha River Land INTRODUCTION correlates of historical territories and king- doms have remained elusive.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for Handouts JM
    UCL - INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY ARCL3034 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF EARLY ANATOLIA 2007/2008 Year 3 Option for BA Archaeology 0.5 unit Co-ordinator: Professor Roger Matthews [email protected] Room 411. Tel: 020 7679 7481 UCL students at the Iron Age site of Kerkenes, June 2006 1 AIMS To provide an introduction to the archaeology of early Anatolia, from the Palaeolithic to the Iron Age. To consider major issues in the development of human society in Anatolia, including the origins and evolution of sedentism, agriculture, early complex societies, empires and states. To consider the nature and interpretation of archaeological sources in approaching the past of Anatolia. To familiarize students with the conduct and excitement of the practice of archaeology in Anatolia, through an intensive 2-week period of organized site and museum visits in Turkey. OBJECTIVES On successful completion of this course a student should: Have a broad overview of the archaeology of early Anatolia. Appreciate the significance of the archaeology of early Anatolia within the broad context of the development of human society. Appreciate the importance of critical approaches to archaeological sources within the context of Anatolia and Western Asia. Understand first-hand the thrill and challenge of practicing archaeology in the context of Turkey. COURSE INFORMATION This handbook contains the basic information about the content and administration of the course. Additional subject-specific reading lists and individual session handouts will be given out at appropriate points in the course. If students have queries about the objectives, structure, content, assessment or organisation of the course, they should consult the Course Co-ordinator.
    [Show full text]
  • The Story of a Forgotten Kingdom? Survey Archaeology and the Historical Geography of Central Western Anatolia in the Second Millennium BC
    European Journal of Archaeology 20 (1) 2017, 120–147 This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The Story of a Forgotten Kingdom? Survey Archaeology and the Historical Geography of Central Western Anatolia in the Second Millennium BC 1,2,3 1,3 CHRISTOPHER H. ROOSEVELT AND CHRISTINA LUKE 1Department of Archaeology and History of Art, Koç University, I˙stanbul, Turkey 2Research Center for Anatolian Civilizations, Koç University, I˙stanbul, Turkey 3Department of Archaeology, Boston University, USA This article presents previously unknown archaeological evidence of a mid-second-millennium BC kingdom located in central western Anatolia. Discovered during the work of the Central Lydia Archaeological Survey in the Marmara Lake basin of the Gediz Valley in western Turkey, the material evidence appears to correlate well with text-based reconstructions of Late Bronze Age historical geog- raphy drawn from Hittite archives. One site in particular—Kaymakçı—stands out as a regional capital and the results of the systematic archaeological survey allow for an understanding of local settlement patterns, moving beyond traditional correlations between historical geography and capital sites alone. Comparison with contemporary sites in central western Anatolia, furthermore, identifies material com- monalities in site forms that may indicate a regional architectural tradition if not just influence from Hittite hegemony. Keywords: survey archaeology, Anatolia, Bronze Age, historical geography, Hittites, Seha River Land INTRODUCTION correlates of historical territories and king- doms have remained elusive.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Networks and Knives: a Bronze Knife with Herringbone Decoration from the Citadel of Kaymakçi (Manisa Ili / Tr)
    MAGDA PIENIĄŻEK · CHRISTOPHER H. ROOSEVELT · CHRISTINA LUKE · PETER PAVÚK OF NETWORKS AND KNIVES: A BRONZE KNIFE WITH HERRINGBONE DECORATION FROM THE CITADEL OF KAYMAKÇI (MANISA İLİ / TR) During the frst season of excavations in 2014 at the Late Bronze Age (LBA) citadel of Kaymakçı (Manisa İli / TR) in western Anatolia, a bronze knife with a decorated handle was recovered (fg. 1). It belongs to a small group of solid-hilted knives, known until re- cently only from Mycenae (Argolid / GR), Psychro Cave (Lasithi / GR), and a few other Aegean sites. Therefore, this item is especially important to schol- arly debates on local western Anatolian identities and the role of Aegean and central Anatolian net- works 1. Western Anatolian 2 cultures in the 2nd mil- lennium BC remain relatively unexplored, particularly in comparison with the more established spheres of »Hittite« central Anatolia or the »Minoan« and »Mycenaean« Aegean. Excavations from Troy (Ça- nakkale İli / TR), Panaztepe (Izmir İli / TR), Limantepe (Izmir İli / TR), and Miletus (Aydın İli / TR) are helpful for understanding the Aegean coast 3, and work at Aphrodisias (Aydın İli / TR), and Beycesultan (Denizli İli / TR) informs our understanding of the interior landscape (fg. 2) 4. Excavations at the citadel of Kay- makçı afford an opportunity to examine more closely how these two spheres interacted, effectively pro- viding further evidence of East-West networks dur- ing the Middle and Late Bronze Age. The style of the knife from Kaymakçı potentially points to a tradition specifc to western Anatolia. In the text that follows, the knife is discussed in its local, regional, and inter- regional context with a specifc attention to com- paranda from western Anatolia and the eastern Aegean.
    [Show full text]
  • A New 2 Millennium Bc Fortress Near The
    Pamukkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi Sayı 25/1,2016, Sayfa 194-207 SOMAK-ASARLIK: A NEW 2nd MILLENNIUM BC FORTRESS NEAR THE BEYCESULTAN * Fulya DEDEOĞLU Abstract Somak-Asarlık, is a fortress type settlement which is located in the north western highlands of Beycesultan Höyük and dominates the routes opening from north and east to the plain of Çivril. Somak-Asarlık, 5.7 km beeline to Beycesultan Höyük, was detected in 2014 within the scope of the systematic archaeological surveys that we have continued to record the prehistoric settlements in the mountainous areas of the districts of Çivril, Çal and Baklan of Denizli in the Upper Menderes Basin since 20101. The settlement was founded one of the crests lying to the plain from the plateau in the plateau-plain threshold dividing the parts of the plain and plateau of the basin. This is the most important factor of the selection of the site location placed in a strategic point that sees Beycesultan and its hinterland. Likewise, Beycesultan Höyük might be described as a regional center in the 17th-16th century in which Somak-Asarlık was founded. The excavations have proved that the settlement inhabited around a wide area in 35 hectares and had an advanced organization inside the settlement with the administrative and elite structures in this process. The works about the hinterland feeding a population of Beycesultan Höyük in the characteristics of an administrative center which includes a great population in this process, have revealed the existences of satellite settlements depended on Beycesultan and each of them 4 hectare in size.
    [Show full text]
  • Colossae in Space and Time Linking to an Ancient City
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE Colossae in Space and Time Linking to an Ancient City Edited by Alan H. Cadwallader and Michael Trainor Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht Contents Preface . 7 1 Colossae in Space and Time: Overcoming Dislocation, Dismemberment and Anachronicity . 9 Alan H. Cadwallader / Michael Trainor 2 Changing Patterns of Land-Holding in the South-Western Border Lands of Greater Phrygia in the Achaemenid and Hellenistic Periods . 48 Nicholas Sekunda 3 The Languages of the Lycus Valley . 77 Rick Strelan 4 Woollen Textiles: An International Trade Good in the Lycus Valley in Antiquity . 104 Hatice Erdemir 5 Epigraphic Evidence for the Social Impact of Roman Government in Laodicea and Hierapolis . 130 Rosalinde A. Kearsley 6 Refuting an Axiom of Scholarship on Colossae: fresh insights from new and old inscriptions . 151 Alan H. Cadwallader 7 Christians in the Lycus Valley: the view from Ephesus and from Western Asia Minor . 180 Paul Trebilco 8 Reading Colossians in the Ruins: Roman Imperial Iconography, Moral Transformation, and the Construction of Christian Identity in the Lycus Valley . 212 Harry O. Maier 9 Excavating Epaphras of Colossae . 232 Michael Trainor 6 Contents 10 The Silent Witness of the Mound of Colossae: Pottery Remains . 247 Bahadır Duman / Erim Konakçi 11 A Stratigraphy of an Ancient City through its Key Story: the Archistrategos of Chonai . 282 Alan H. Cadwallader Appendix 1a A Chronology of Colossae/Chonai . 299 Alan H. Cadwallader Appendix 1b Colossae (Chonai) ’Nin Kronolojìk Tarihçesi . 316 Appendix 2 The Story of the Archistrategos, St Michael of Chonai .
    [Show full text]
  • Second Millennium Site Distribution and Pottery of Inland Northwestern Anatolia
    Anatolia Antiqua Revue internationale d'archéologie anatolienne XXIV | 2016 Varia Second Millennium Site Distribution and Pottery of Inland Northwestern Anatolia Turan Efe and Bérengère Perello Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/anatoliaantiqua/371 DOI: 10.4000/anatoliaantiqua.371 Publisher IFEA Printed version Date of publication: 1 May 2016 Number of pages: 35-89 ISBN: 9782362450648 ISSN: 1018-1946 Electronic reference Turan Efe and Bérengère Perello, “Second Millennium Site Distribution and Pottery of Inland Northwestern Anatolia”, Anatolia Antiqua [Online], XXIV | 2016, Online since 11 December 2018, connection on 16 February 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/anatoliaantiqua/371 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/anatoliaantiqua.371 Anatolia Antiqua TABLE DES MATIERES Ergul KODAS, Le surmodelage du crâne au Néolithique au Proche-Orient : techniques de surmodelage et expérimentations 1 Isabella CANEVA et Eric JEAN, Mersin-Yumuktepe : une mise au point sur les derniers travaux 13 Turan EFE et Bérengère PERELLO, Second Millenium site distribution and pottery of Inland Northwestern Anatolia 35 Antoine PEREZ, Amida 6 : Antiochos IV, le ‟Hanigalbat” et la Sophène 91 Ergün LAFLI et Hadrien BRU, Inscriptions et monuments funéraires gréco-romains d’Anatolie occidentale 103 Oğuz TEKİN et Aliye EROL-ÖZDİZBAY, Coins from Allianoi excavations: Campaign of 2001 117 Nuran ŞAHİN, Etude iconographique des monnaies autonomes frappées par Colophon-sur-Mer : nouveaux acquis 147 Vera SAUER, Konventionelle Individualität. Zur
    [Show full text]
  • THE YORTAN CULTURE WITHIN the EARLY BRONZE AGE By
    THE YORTAN CULTURE WITHIN THE EARLY BRONZE AGE OF WESTERN ANATOLIA by Turhan Kiamil VOLUMEI Submitted to the Faculty of Arts in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Institute of Archaeo- logyj University of London, 1980. TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME I Page INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 BURIALS OF YORTAN CEMETERY 5 CHAPTER 2 FINDS FROM YORTAN. CEMETERY 21 a) Pottery 21 b) Idols and Figurines 34 c) Spindle Whorls 37 d) Metal Objects 39 CHAPTER 3A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE YORTAN POTTERY 41 Class A Pottery 42 Class B Pottery 88 . Class C Pottery 91 Summary 96 CHAPTER 4 CHRONOLOGY 103 CHAPTER 5 THE YORTAN CULTURE OF WESTERNANATOLIA 119 CATALOGUEOF THE FINDS 134 ABBREVIATIONS 198 BIBLIOGRAPHY 200 ABSTRACT Yortan is a prehistoric burial site in the valley of Bakir gay (Kaikos) in western Turkey. It was found and excavated by a French engineer, Paul Gaudin, some eighty years ago, but results have never been properly published. The finds which constitute the material offerings to the dead are now widely dispersed between some seven European museums. The research aims at bringing, for the first time, this well known but improperly understood material of prehistoric Anatolia into one single body of finds, and in that sense it could be considered as the long overdue publication of the site. Two site plans which belong to the archives of the British Museum, Western Asiatic Department, are also brought to light for the first time and make an important addition to the understanding of the burial customs of Yortan and Bronze Age western Anatolia in general.
    [Show full text]
  • Biblical World
    MAPS of the PAUL’SBIBLICAL MISSIONARY JOURNEYS WORLD MILAN VENICE ZAGREB ROMANIA BOSNA & BELGRADE BUCHAREST HERZEGOVINA CROATIA SAARAJEVO PISA SERBIA ANCONA ITALY Adriatic SeaMONTENEGRO PRISTINA Black Sea PODGORICA BULGARIA PESCARA KOSOVA SOFIA ROME SINOP SKOPJE Sinope EDIRNE Amastris Three Taverns FOGGIA MACEDONIA PONTUS SAMSUN Forum of Appius TIRANA Philippi ISTANBUL Amisos Neapolis TEKIRDAG AMASYA NAPLES Amphipolis Byzantium Hattusa Tyrrhenian Sea Thessalonica Amaseia ORDU Puteoli TARANTO Nicomedia SORRENTO Pella Apollonia Marmara Sea ALBANIA Nicaea Tavium BRINDISI Beroea Kyzikos SAPRI CANAKKALE BITHYNIA ANKARA Troy BURSA Troas MYSIA Dorylaion Gordion Larissa Aegean Sea Hadrianuthera Assos Pessinous T U R K E Y Adramytteum Cotiaeum GALATIA GREECE Mytilene Pergamon Aizanoi CATANZARO Thyatira CAPPADOCIA IZMIR ASIA PHRYGIA Prymnessus Delphi Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Mazaka Sardis PALERMO Ionian Sea Athens Antioch Pisidia MESSINA Nysa Hierapolis Rhegium Corinth Ephesus Apamea KONYA COMMOGENE Laodicea TRAPANI Olympia Mycenae Samos Tralles Iconium Aphrodisias Arsameia Epidaurus Sounion Colossae CATANIA Miletus Lystra Patmos CARIA SICILY Derbe ADANA GAZIANTEP Siracuse Sparta Halicarnassus ANTALYA Perge Tarsus Cnidus Cos LYCIA Attalia Side CILICIA Soli Korakesion Korykos Antioch Patara Mira Seleucia Rhodes Seleucia Malta Anemurion Pieria CRETE MALTA Knosos CYPRUS Salamis TUNISIA Fair Haven Paphos Kition Amathous SYRIA Kourion BEIRUT LEBANON PAUL’S MISSIONARY JOURNEYS DAMASCUS Prepared by Mediterranean Sea Sidon FIRST JOURNEY : Nazareth SECOND
    [Show full text]
  • Stamp Seal from Beycesultan
    Stamp Seal from Beycesultan Fred C. Woudhuizen Heiloo, The Netherlands [email protected] In this note the legend of a well-preserved stamp seal from Beycesultan, located along the upper course of the Maiandros river in present-day western Turkey, is recovered from oblivion. With a view to the fact that this stamp seal was discovered in a layer separating the Early Bronze Age ones from those of the Middle Bronze Age, it is argued that we may actually be dealing here with the earliest datable document conducted in an Indo-European tongue. In the form of an addition to my most recent discussion of Middle Bronze Age Luwian hieroglyphic inscriptions in order to determine the region of origin of the script,1 I drew attention to a stamp seal inscribed with a Luwian hieroglyphic legend from Beycesultan, which according to the excavators of this site, Seton Lloyd & James Mellaart (1965: 36), had come to light in a dividing line marking the transition from the Early Bronze Age (level VI) to the Middle Bronze Age (level V), so dating c. 2 2000 BC. 1 Woudhuizen 2011: section I.2.1, but actually to be found in an additional note on p. 88 to section I.2.2. on full legend seals as well as in the postilla to section I.2.1 on pp. 464-467. 2Lloyd & Mellaart 1965: 36 “The integrity of these pavements on the south side of the trench is important to emphasize, because, at a point about 15 cm. beneath the earlier one, a stamp-seal of special interest was found (AS VIII, Pl.
    [Show full text]
  • Reforging Connections: the Black Sea Coast of Anatolia in the 4Th3rd Millennia Bc
    Anatolica XLIII, 2017 REFORGING CONNECTIONS: THE BLACK SEA COAST OF ANATOLIA IN THE 4TH3RD MILLENNIA BC Lynn Welton* Abstract The Black Sea coastal region remains one of the most poorly understood areas of Anatolia. Chronological controversies surrounding the best-excavated site of İkiztepe have resulted in difficulties in interpreting the site’s cultural sequence with regard to its place within the larger Anatolian world. While the earlier part of the sequence at this site, located on Mound II (spanning primarily the late 6th-5th millennia BC), has been widely discussed in terms of its chronology, the Mound I sequence has not received the same attention. This article thus aims to create a chronological framework for the Late Chalcolithic-Early Bronze Age periods in this area of northern Anatolia, by examining the 4th-3rd millennium sequence excavated on Mound I at the site of İkiztepe. Introduction: The Issue of Chronology in Chalcolithic and Bronze Age Anatolia The study of the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age in Anatolia has been impacted by a number of long-standing chronological issues that have only recently been recognized and acknowledged. These problems originate from the chronological frameworks that have been employed for interpreting Anatolian sites for more than half a century. Due to the fact that in the Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age I periods, parallels with the Southeast Anatolian, Levantine and Mesopotamian assemblages were difficult to identify (particularly Uruk-relat- ed material, until the excavation of Tepecik), the archaeological material cultures of Anatolia during these periods were difficult to pin down chronologically. Özdoğan, who has published a number of commentaries on this subject (1991, 1996, 1997; Özdoğan et al.
    [Show full text]