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HISTORY

A journal published by the White House Historical Association White House History (ISSN 0748-8114) features articles on the historic White House, especially those related to the building itself and life as lived there through the years. The views presented by the authors are theirs and do not necessarily reflect the position or policy of the White House Historical Association.

The White House Historical Association is a nonprofit organization, chartered on November 3, 1961, to enhance understanding, appreciation, and enjoyment of the historic White House. Income from the sale of White House History and all the Association’s books and guides is returned to the publications program and is used as well to acquire historical furnishings and memorabilia for the White House. Address inquiries to: White House Historical Association, 740 , N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006 www.whitehousehistory.org

C Copyright 2012 by the White House Historical Association.

ISBN 978-1-931917-16-2 Control Number 2012951760

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the White House Historical Association. CUMULATIVE INDEX TO NUMBERS 1–30 (1983–2011)

White House History Mission Statement page five

How to Use the Index page eighteen

Index page nineteen White House History Mission Statement

White House History publishes articles on the history of the White House and its occupants. With the knowledge that the White House is probably the most richly documented house in the world, and the premier symbol of the American presidency, we publish articles in White House History that are drawn from these resources as well as firsthand interviews, secondary accounts, and the vast wealth of illustrations of all kinds, from drawings to photographs, in exploring the many aspects of so extensive a past. We serve a varied readership, both popular and academic, interested in history, architecture, and biography, all of which we present in the context of the White House and its ongoing traditions. Articles are formally documented in notes, where it is appropriate, giving locations of sources used and become the property of the nonprofit White House Historical Association. White House History is not a political forum, although political history may very likely play a part in the subject matter.

William Seale Editor, White House History how to use the index

This index is designed to help the user locate specific references published in White House History numbers 1 through 25 as later bound into four Collection Sets, and individual issue numbers 26 through 30.

• roman numerals referring to the White House History Collection Set number are followed by a colon and the page number(s) within the set.

• Arabic numerals representing White House History issues 26 through 30 are followed by a colon and the page number(s) in the issue.

• Italics indicate an illustration.

• U.S. presidents are referred to by their last name in lists except for those that share a last name. In this case, the first name is included.

• Nicknames and alternate spelling of names are denoted by a forward slash “/”.

18 INDEX

Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

White House design, opinion of: I:181, 182, 184 A Adams, Charles: II: 18, 18–19, 23, 60 A. H. Davenport. See Davenport furniture Adams, Mrs. Charles Francis/Mary Elizabeth ogden: II:64 Abbey Leix: IV:277 Adams, Elizabeth: II:51 Abbot, W. W.: I:319 Adams, Harold: III:46 Abbott, Emma: 30: 66, 67, 70 Adams, Henry: Abby gunn Baker Papers: II:180–81 IV:436 Abel, Joseph, photographs by: II:146–47 26:43 Abell, Bess: 29:16 Adams, John: Abilene, : IV:193, 194 –95 I:33, 34, 41, 74, 87, 93, 164, 332, 333, 337, 364, 367, 376–377 Abraham Birthplace National Historic Site: II:11–21, 13, 42, 44, 51, 104, 286 28: 61 III:15, 290, 366 30:33 IV:248, 376 ’s Big Gay Dance Party (musical): 30:21 appointments: II:20–31, 39 Acadia National Park: 28:53 blessing written for White House: II:8, 9 Acland, Henry: II:411, 413 Discourses on Davila (1805): 30:40 acquisitions. See White House Collection election lost: II:23–25 Act of Union: IV:310 Executive offices: 27:78, 82 Actor’s Fund of America: 30:80 farmer and gardener: II:42–51 Adam, John: I:147–48, 151, 153 fashion: II:52–61 Adam, robert: horses and carriages: IV:20 I:147–148, 151, 153, 352 household: I:211 II:45 inauguration: III:164 IV:267, 398 : II:64–65 Adams, A. Maitland: III: 408 Marine Band: IV:410 Adams, Abigail: Midnight Appointments: II:20–31, 39 I:33, 34, 41, 87, 333, 336 money owed by government: II: 30, 31 II:9–19, 21, 35, 38, 42–43, 47–51, 55, 66 Paris, France: II:63–64 III:290 , : II:62 IV:376 portraits of: clothing: II:55–60, 58, 59 II: 8, 13, 20, 21, 44, 55, 65, 94 cooking: IV:66 III: 211, 270, 271–274, 272, 273 furnishings: I:378 prayer written for White House: laundry in the : III:15 II:8, 9 mourning attire: II:60–61 26:28 portraits of: II: 10, 11, 53, 54, 67 President’s Park/Square: 27:70–71 President’s Park/Square: 27:70–71 service structures: 29:46 and: 30:41, 42 Shakespeare and: 30:37–41, 38–39

19 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

stables: 29:5 nineteenth century: I:56–67 style: III:309, 310 opera: 30:70–73, 72–74 White House building: Shakespeare’s Othello and: 30:42, 45, 58 I:177, 178–182 1600 (musical, Bernstein and II:32–41 Lerner, 1976): 30:19, 20, 21 29:46, 47, 48 staff: 26:8, 12 White House Collection, objects associated with: See also Jennings, Paul; slaves II:62–67 : 28: 94–97, 95–97, 98 Adams, John II (second son of ): Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (1980): IV:376 28:52 Adams, John Quincy: Albani, Emma: 30:68 I:76, 79, 94, 100, 110, 181 Albaugh’s grand opera House: 30:68–70, 70–71, 77, 80, 81 II:10, 15, 20, 23–24, 46, 215, 286, 287, 423 Albert Edward, Prince of Wales: III:136, 324–325, 326, 343 I:127 IV: 130, 376 II: 361, 371, 398–399, 405, 410–419, 411, 412, 413, Amistad case: 30:45 414, 416, 418 –419 Jackson, Andrew, and: III:139 29:8 Lectures on Rhetoric and Oratory (1810): 30:45 Albion: I:234, 236 opera: 30:65 Albright, M.: portraits of: I:268 II:12, 13, 16 28:49 III: 136, 208, 224, 225, 226, 311 Alcatraz Island, Indian activists’ seizure of (1969): 26:21–22 Shakespeare and: 30:37, 41–45, 43–44, 55 alcohol and spirits: swimming: I:92 : 28:8 Adams, Joseph Quincy Jr.: 30: 35, 50 ice house: 29:49 Adams, Louisa Catherine: III:137 roosevelt, Theodore: 26:80, 86–87 Adams, Susanna: II:66 serving traditions: Adams, Thomas Boylston: II:23–26, 51 I:155 Adee, A. A.: 26:72 III:250, 251 Adee, Alvey F.: 26:9 IV:126–133 Adena (Chillicothe, ): 26:86 dumbwaiters: III: 328, 328–33 use by workers: I:109 floor plans: III: 330 –31 See also wines advertisements, use of White House in: II: 150, 154 –55 Aldrich, : 26:84 L’Africaine (opera, Meyerbeer): 30:73 Alexander, John: IV:423 African Americans: Alexander, Thomas: IV:394 Civil War: Alexandria, : I:87, 92, 93, 98 I:60 Alfarata (rail car): 28:6, 10 30:55 Algonquin (pony): education: I:59–60, 62–63 IV: 12, 58 Memphis, Cleveland’s visit to: 28:26 26:61, 66, 74 20 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Allen, george E.: 28:74, 77, 79 Anderson, robert L.: II:397–409, 430 Allison, robert: I:347 Anderson Cottage. See Soldiers’ Home Allman, William g.: Anderson House: 27:96 I:301–307 Andrei, giovanni: I:203 II:170, 177, 214–223, 420–423 Andrews, Adolphus: 26:88 III:114–119, 448 Andrews, Eliphalet F.: III:246 IV:146–151, 504–511, 530 Andrews, george: I:184 26:2, 89–91 Andrews, Landaff Watson: II:202 Alsop, Joseph: Angel Street (play, 1946): 30: 83 IV:336 Annigoni, Pietro: III:221 30:17 Anthony, Edward: I:108 Alsop, Mrs. Joseph: See also E. & H. T. Anthony & Company IV:336 (1906): 28:47, 52, 53 30:17 Appleby, Jim: III: 435 Altman, B. See B. Altman and Company Appomattox, Virginia: IV:434, 464, 487 Amador, Manuel: 28:32–33 Aqueduct Bridge: I: 98 –99, 102, 103 Amador, Mrs. Manuel: 28:32, 33 Aquia Creek quarry: I:5, 160, 160–65, 162, 168 American Association of Highway Improvement: 28:45 squatters: I:16 American Automobile Association (AAA): 28: 38, 45 archives. See National Archives and record Administration; American consulate, Japan: II:168, 169 White House Collection American Institute of Architects (AIA): Arden, Elizabeth: IV:173, 174, 175 I:31, 271, 272 Arden, gladys: IV:174 II:307, 308, 311, 315, 318, 344 Arlington Hotel: II: 345, 348 Bulletin: II: 344, 345 Arlington Memorial Bridge: I:100 conventions: II: 345, 345–46 Arlington National Cemetery: 26:14–15 HABS: 29:43 Armstrong, John: I:51, 56, 199, 202, 214 roosevelt, Theodore, and: II:341–52 Armstrong, Neil: 29:4 American Samoa National Park: 28:52 Army and Navy football game: 26:59–60 America Receiving the Nine Muses: II: 95 Army Corps of Engineers: Amir of the State of Bahrain: I: 260 I:79, 80, 81, 99 Amistad case: 30:45 27:77 Anderson, Clinton: Arthur, Chester A.: I:28 I: 18, 99, 190 III:14 II:98, 329 Anderson, Marcia: 26:31 III:148, 176 Anderson, Marian: 30:70 IV:351–352 Anderson, Nicholas: 26:44 cooks: IV: 74 Anderson, robert: East room: 30:68 I:95 entertainment: III:101 III:379–380 : 29:27

21 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

horses and carriages: IV:20 , Eugène: 27: 54 opera: 30:61, 68, 70 Atkins, Elmer: I:31 portraits of: III:215, 248 Atkinson, A.: IV:273 retreat: III:352 , Cleveland’s visit to (1887): 28:10, 22–23, 27 staff: 26:7, 8 Atwater, Merrill Eisenhower: IV: 200, 201 travel, as president: 28:2, 10 Atwood, Harry: 28:90 White House redecoration: Auden, W. H.: III:112 III:15 auditorium, proposed in 1945: I:264 29:37 Aureli, guiseppe: II:159 Ascension, Episcopal Church of the: 27:42 Auriol, Vincent: I:311, 312 Ashburton, Lord: 27:101 authentication plate: I: 301, 302 Ashdown, Sussex, England: II:120 See also renovation, souvenir program Ashford, William: IV:273 automobiles: assassinations: IV: 13, 20, 24 garfield: 28:2, 38, 39–45, 40–44, 87, 98, 99 26:43 Ayers, Eben: I:268 28: 4, 5 Aztec ruins National Monument, New Mexico: 28:48 kennedy: IV:40 Lincoln: II:82–83 B IV:490–503, 493 B. Altman and Company: 30:23–33, 24–25, 26, 28–31, 58 I:308–310, 311 The Assassination of President Lincoln: IV: 493 II:185 Mckinley: IV:203–204 IV:327 Babcock, orville: 26:49, 55 I:80 28:30 27:74 29:37 Bache, : II:15, 16 reagan, assassination attempt on: Bachmann, Elaine rice: III:66–83, 448 IV:106, 107 Bacon, Mrs. : 26:81 26: 27 Bacon, Edmund: III:295 29:15, 17 Bacon, Ezeikiel: III:226 Assassins (musical, Sondheim): 30:13 Bacon, Francis: II:323 assumption of War debt: I:323–24 Bahrain, Amir of: I: 260 As Thousands Cheer (musical, Berlin, 1933): 30:13, 14 Bailey, Pearl: 30:2 Astor, Brooke: Bailey & Co.: donation to White House collection: III:19 II:421 Astor, William Backhouse: 27:34 IV:346, 349 Astor, William Jr.: 27:34 Baker, Abby gunn: As You Like It (Shakespeare): 30:41 II: 181, 413

22 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

IV:72 (dog): 26: 35, 38, 40 collection: 26:73 The Barnstormers: 30:82, 84 papers: II:180–81 Barnum, Phineas T.: on refurbishment of White House by : IV:405–406 29:28 30:65, 80 Baker, Edward Dickinson: IV:398 Barralet, J. J.: II:123 Baker, gardiner: III:244 Barratti, A.: IV:446 Baker, James A.: III:418, 419 Barrett, Joseph E.: 28:86, 88, 90 Baker, Mary: II:413 Barrett, Lawrence: 30:77, 80 Baker Electric Special Victoria automobile: 28: 41 Bartlett, Margaret Johnson Patterson: IV:216, 447 Baldrige, Letitia: III: 22, 22–33, 31, 33, 448 Bartlett, William H.: I:187 Ball Playing Among the Sioux Indians (painting, ): Barton, Amy V.: II:180 27:38 Barton, Harry: I:274 and ohio railroad: I:100, 101 Baruch, Bernard: Baltimore and Potomac railroad Station/Pennsylvania Station, Washington, D. C.: 28: 4, 6, 27 I:83, 84 Bancroft, george: 28:50 I: 108, 111, 112 basement: IV: 232 floors added during Truman renovation: 27:86 I:298 banker marks: I: 155, 156–57 29:12 Bankhead, Talullah: 30:6 original: 29:11, 45 Bank of the : II:197, 289 Bassett, Lynne Zacek: II:52–61, 430 Banneker, Benjamin: I:58 Bate, William B.: 27:14 The Barber of Seville (opera, rossini): 30:65 Bates, Mrs. Alfred E: Barbour, James: I:54 donation to White House collection: IV:210 Barbour, Phillip P.: I:55 Bates, Newton: II:315 Barbour, Tom: I:55 Bates, Therena: IV:516 Barker, Elizabeth: IV:272 bathrooms (White House): Barker, Jacob: I: 294 I:206, 225, 230 IV:148 II:160 29:12, 48, 59, 64, 71, 79 Barnard, george: 29:4 See also plumbing Barnard, T. C.: IV:261 “Battle Cry of Freedom”: IV: 412 –13 Barnes, Benjamin F.: 26: 9 Battle of Bladensburg: I:246, 248, 249 Barnes, Clive: 30:21 See also Barnes, Ellen: IV: 476 Battle of Iwo Jima: 29:4 Barnes, John: III:323 Battle of (1814): 27: 6, 14–15, 19 Barnes, Joseph: IV: 494 –95, 496 Battle of the Thames: II:206 Barnes, Theodore Jr.: IV:208 : II:197, 200, 206, 285 Barney, Joshua: I:51, 52, 56–57 Battle of the Wilderness: 30:57

23 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Baudouin, king of the Belgians: , Ludwig van: 30:67 III:104 Begin, Menachem: IV: 354 III:398 Bauske, Clay: I:283–85, 386 IV:99 The Beach from the Cliff-House near San Francisco, 28: 51, 52 California (painting, Toft, 1886): 26:89–91, 90, 91 Behind the Scenes, Formerly a Slave, but More Recently Beale, Betty: IV:226 Modiste, and a Friend to Mrs. Lincoln, or Thirty Years Beale, Edward: IV:24 a Slave, and Four Years in the White House: IV:439 Beale, Marie: 26:91 Belair, Felix Jr.: 28:78 Beales, Peter: II:50 Belcamp House: IV: 314 –21 Bear Lake, New Mexico: I:191, 191 Belgium: III:104 bears: Bell, C. M.: IV:76 dancing bear viewed by Washington: 30:2 Bell, Daniel W.: Jesse James (yellowstone bear): 28:48 I:65 roosevelt, Theodore: 26:69–70 III:184, 196, 197 Beasley, William A.: III:392 Bell, george: I:62 Beauregard, P.g.T.: IV:438 Bellangé, Pierre-Antoine: beautification movement: 28:52 II:215, 218, 220, 223 Beaux, Cecilia: 26:47, 62 III:18, 19 Beaux Arts approach: II:323–24, 326 Belle Mead, Nashville, , Cleveland’s visit to (1887): 28:10, 20–21, 26 Beck, george: I:28, 321 , Vincenzo: 30:67 Becker, Jean: III: 435 Belmont, August: II:387 Becker, ralph: IV:227 Belter, John Henry: IV:506, 510 , Sister Wendy: IV:182–201, 530 Benchley, robert: 30:6 bedrooms (White House): II:39, 93, 115, 118 benchmarks. See banker marks Adams, John: II:37 Benedict, E. C.: 30:80, 81 Coolidge, Calvin: II: 92 Benford, J.: II:19, 29 Coolidge, grace: II: 93 Benjamin, Denzil: IV:122, 123 Eisenhower, Dwight D.: IV:206, 207 Benjamin, Judah P.: IV:483–84 kennedy, Caroline: III: 76, 77 Bennett, Charles: 27:18 kennedy, Jacqueline: III: 74, 75 Bennett, James gordon: II:393 kennedy, John F.: III:78, 79 Bentley, Josephine C.: II:195 kennedy, John Jr.: III: 76, 77 Benton, Thomas Hart: II:198, 287 king’s Bedroom: IV: 232 Beresford, Sir Charles: 26:71 roosevelt, Theodore: 26:56, 58 Beresford, Frank E.: IV:227 See also ; ; Queens’ Bed - room; rose Bedroom Berger, Anthony: Beecher, Henry Ward: IV:43 III:274 Beecher, Laban Smith: IV:48 IV:397, 455, 463, 506, 511 Beeson, John: IV:405 Berghaus, Albert: I:126–27 Berkeley, george: IV:256

24 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Berlin, Irving: 30:13, 16, 17, 18 26:61, 63, 69, 70, 78–80 Berman, Lea: IV:109, 110 29:79 Bermingham, Edward J. and katherine: IV:200 Bingham, William: Bermuda, Truman’s visit to: 28:76–79, 77, 78 I:181, 340, 344 Bernhard, Prince of the Netherlands: I:308 III:289 Bernstein, Leonard: Binker, Mary Jo: III:104, 106–107, 111–112 28:73–81 30: 19, 20 29:2, 15–25 Berret, James g.: II:379 30:5–11 Berryman, Clifford: Birth of a Nation (W. D. griffiths film, 1915): 30: 28–31 I:83 Bishop, Joseph Bucklin: 28:32, 35 II:145, 165 Bispham, : 26:81 26:70 Bissell, Wilson S.: 28:6, 10 Berryman, Jim: I:277, 277 Bizet, Charles: 29:79 Betts, Mary Beth: II:301 Black, Alysha E.: II:138–47, 430 Beveridge, Albert J.: 26:82 Black, Jeremiah: IV:479 Bicentennial celebrations: Black, Mrs. Millard: III:18 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue (musical, Bernstein and Blackbird (omaha chief): IV:29 Lerner, 1976): 30:19, 20 “Black Hills Affair”: III:352 Bickford, F. T.: 28:6 (horse): IV:31, 32, 33, 36, 37 –39, 41, 42 Biddle, Clement: I:335 Black Patti Troubadours: 30:73 Biddle, Margaret Thompson: IV:209, 210, 212, 226 “The Bladensburg races”: I:240–45 Biennais, Martin-guillaume: Blagden, george: I:164, 365 I:37, 38, 39 Blaine, James g.: III:148 II:220, 222 Blair, Dennis: 26: 28 Bierd, William grant: 28:36 Blair, Francis Jr./Frank: 27: 86 Bierstadt, Albert: Blair, Francis Preston: III:215, 248 II: 198, 200, 201 26:89–90 27:85–86, 86 Big Bend National Park: 28:52 Blair, gist: 27:85, 87, 87–96, 90, 97 Bigelow, Poultney: 28:36 Blair, James: 27:86 Billiard room: Blair, Laura Lawson Ellis: 27:87, 90, 96 II: 103 Blair, Mary Jesup: 27:86, 87 29:79 Blair, Montgomery: 27: 86, 94 Bingham, george Caleb: I:29 Blair, Montgomery Jr.: 27:96, 97 Bingham, Theodore A.: Blair, Percy A.: 27:96–97 I:84 Blair House Fine Arts Committee (BHFAC): IV:222 II:180, 307–315, 310, 320, 346, 347 Blair House/President’s guest House 1:

1. Candace Shireman, “To be Preserved for All Time”: The Major and the President Save Blair House (Washington, D.C.: White House Historical Association, 2009), free eBook at http://www.whitehousehistory.org/whha_publications/publications_documents/whha_publications-blair-house.pdf

25 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

I:257, 280 30: 12, 13 II:168, 288 Bluecoat Hospital: IV: 259 III: 41 : IV: 220, 221, 228 I: 126 27:2, 85–99 II:116, 171, 179, 185, 203, 217–221, 218, 287, 288, Blair family stewardship of: 27:85–97 326, 354, 355, 357, 367, 370, 371, 383, 386, 388, 420 donations: IV:226–27 III: 19, 20, 210 –211, 211, 393 Eisenhower room: IV:221–29, 224 –25, 228 1 IV:248 exterior: 27: 85, 88–89, 94–95, 96 tree: 28:56, 57 historic preservation of: 27:85, 86–97 Harrison refurbishment: 29:29, 36 interior: 27: 84 Hoban’s addition of: 29:11 king’s Bedroom: IV: 232 musical performances in: 30:73 original construction and ownership: 27:85 oval design of: purchase by government: 27:97–98 I:358 as Truman residence during renovation of White House: 27: 96 IV:294, 295 usher’s temporary office at: 26: 12 portraits in: Blair-Lee House: I:280 II: 21 Blake, James B.: I:126 III:207, 217, 254, 255, 255 Blake, John B.: 29:8 preparation for public tours: 26: 39 Blake, Peter: III:44, 45 roosevelt (Theodore) renovation: 26:70 Blanchard, Meda: Truman renovation: I: 288, 291, 294, 299, 308, 311 III:101 use by presidents and first families: IV:404–405 Adams, John: II:105 30:67 Adams, John Quincy: IV:376 Bleistein (horse): IV: 56, 57, 60, 61 Harrison, Benjamin: 29:37 Bliss, Mrs. Cornelius: 26:45 Lincoln: IV:428 Block, Herb/Herblock: roosevelt, Theodore: 26:75, 77 II:165, 167 Taft’s phonograph: 30:74 28:87 yergason’s redecorations of: 29:29, 36, 37 Blodgett, Samuel Jr.: Blyth, Benjamin: II:11 IV:307 Boardman, Eleonor: IV:209 27:79 Board of Commissioners of the District of Columbia: I:215–16 Blodgett’s Hotel: Bodeau, Ann: I:365 I:52–53, 214 Boehm, Edward Marshall: IV:227 IV: 289 Boeufve, Jules: IV:387 27:78, 79–80, 81 Bohlen, Catherine: The Blond, the Brunette, and the Medium (painting, rosseter): 27:38 donation to White House collection: III:18 Bloody Bloody (musical, 2010): Boieldieu, François-Adrien: 30:62 20:21 Boilard, Bob: III:427

26 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Bolivia (horse): IV:24, 59 Bourguiba, Habib: III:31 Boller, Paul F. Jr.: Boutin, Bernard: III:46, 47, 48 III:160–171, 448 Bowditch, Edward: 26:71 30:35–59 Bowlin, James B.: II:402 Bolton, Joshua: 26: 21 Bowman, Henry: 26:7 bomb shelter (White House): 29:12 boxwood: II: 48 Bomford, george: 27:27 Boy and Dog Contest, Typical: I:19, 23 Bonner, Paul: 30:5 Boyle, Biddy: III:293, 298 Bonner, robert: IV:24 Bradley, Stephen row: II:121 bookends: I: 306 Brady, Mary Ellen: II:75 See also Truman renovation, souvenir program Brady, Mathew B.: bookplates: I:17, 18, 108, 110, 112, 113 Coolidge: 30: 51 II:375, 376, 379, 380, 382, 389, 392, 412 garfield: 30: 48 III:213, 233, 274 roosevelt, Theodore: 30: 49 IV:230, 230–233, 232, 249, 325, 397, 416, 417, Booth, Edwin: 30:27, 55, 57, 80 419, 421, 428–430, 455, 463, 474, 490, 506, 513, 514, 516 Booth, John Wilkes: Ford’s Theatre and: 30:28, 32 II:83–84 Library of Congress collection: 29:4 III: 127 portraits by: IV:443, 492, 493 III:227, 229, 230, 232, 233 30:25, 26, 27, 30–31, 32, 57 27:90 Booth, Junius Brutus: 30:32 Walker, Lewis Emory, and: 29:5 Booth, Junius Jr.: 30:27 Brady, Sarita: II:85 Booth, Mordechai: I:196 , Dora: IV: 217, 218 Borchert, James: I:59 Brassai (Jules/gyula Halász): 27: 46, 52 Borglum, gutzon: Breckinridge, John Cabell: II:383 IV:208, 210 at Corcoran Mansion: 27:36 28:48 Breeden, robert L.: Bortman, Mr. & Mrs. Mark: I:30, 31 donation to White House collection: I:34 II: 136 , : III: 39 forewords by: Boston Symphony orchestra Quartette: 26:81 I:70, 132, 194, 252, 316 Boucher, François: 27:34 II:8, 70 Boudin, Stéphane: Brent, george: I:160, 163 II:189 Brent, Margaret: I:160, 162 III: 70, 71, 81, 115 Brent, richard: I:162 Boulanger, Joseph: II:202, 288 Breton, William L.: IV:294 Boulton, Matthew: I:311 Brewster, William: 29:28 Bourgeois, John: III:110 Brezhnev, Leonid: 28:95 Bourgholtzer, Frank: I:297, 299

27 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

bricks, souvenir: I: 302, 304, 307 Bruce, Maj. gen. robert: II:410, 413, 414, 419 See also Truman renovation, souvenir program Brugha, Cathal: II:125 Brierfield: IV:482, 483 Brunner, Arnold: 29:30 Briesler, John: II:12, 38 Brunner, Arnold W.: 27:93 Bright, Senator and Mrs. Jessie: 27:36 Bruyninck, Ferdinand J.: I: 288 Bright, John: III: 16 Bryant, Joseph C.: 28:6, 10 Brightman, Samuel C.: III:200 Buatta, Mario: IV:228 broadcasting: I:267 Buchanan, Buck: III:376 Eisenhower: IV:156–68 Buchanan, Franklin: II:379, 392, 394 Address, first televised: IV: 159 Buchanan, James: Walter Cronkite: IV: 168 I:95, 104, 105, 111, 112, 126–129, 128, 129 Truman renovation: I:296–300 II:289, 360, 361, 367, 414 Broadcast room: IV: 230, 233, 516 I:300 Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and: IV:77, 160, 161 I:127 Brockenbrough, John: IV:467 II:410–419 Brocket, robert Paul: III:158 26:58 Bromwell, Charles: 26:88 Corcoran, W. W., and: 27:36, 40, 41, 42 Brooking, Charles: IV:256, 260 diplomacy: II:365, 373 , John: IV:262 greenhouses: 29:80 Brooks, John Henry/Jim Limber: IV:476, 476 inauguration: III:174, 174 Brooks, Noah: IV:394, 399, 401 Jackson equestrian statue on Lafayette Park: 27:6 Browere, John H. I.: III:311 Japanese delegation visit: Brown, Bedford: II:308, 318 I:127, 129 Brown, Bedford Jr.: II:308 II: 367, 372, 372–396, 374, 375, 376–377, 380–382, Brown, Clarence J.: I:269 384–385, 389 Brown, glenn: II:304–20, 305, 316, 328–29, 342–51 29:8 publications: II:308, 309, 309–10, 314, 315, 318 Monroe plateau: IV:349 Brown, Henry kirke: 27:13 opera: 30:65–67 Brown, J. Hammond: III:385 portraits of: Brown, John: II:370, 373 II: 364 Brown, John Henry: I:128 III:230 Brown, Nona: IV:178 retreat: III:375, 376 Brown, Peter: IV:459 Shakespeare and: 30: 46 Brown, robert: stables: 29:8 I:150, 157 staff: IV:477 IV:480 Browning, orville Hickman: IV:400 26:7 Brownstein, Elizabeth Smith: IV:392–401, 530 White House Collection, objects associated with: II:420–23 Bruce, Frederick: IV:447

28 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

See also Lane, Harriet Burwell, William: III:324 Buchanan, Wiley: II:396 Busch, Bill: III:427 Buckingham House, H Street, Washington, D.C.: 27:30–31 Bush, Barbara: Buckland, William: I:354 III: 181, 416–439, 426, 426, 428, 432, 434, 437, 448 Bucktails: IV:422 IV:98, 102, 105, 107 Budd, george: IV:50 national parks: 28: 52 Buddington, Moses: III:18 Bush, Dorothy Walker: III:420, 421, 424 Buff, J. g.: II:153 Bush, george H. W.: Building the President’s House: IV:247 III:169, 181, 346, 435 Buist, William: II:286 IV:97–98, 99, 101, 102, 105, 106, 107 Bulfinch, Charles: air travel of: 28:97 I:76, 85 food preferences: IV:135 II:210, 305 horses: IV:247 IV: 23 27:27, 31 28: 99 29: 70 national parks: 28: 52, 69 Bull, Steve: II:162 portrait of: III:222 Bulloch, Seth: 26:88 retreat: III:416–39, 418, 419, 423, 426, 429, 435 Bullock, John: 27:15 Bush, george W.: Bulmer, r. C.: 26:84 II:133 Bumbry, grace: 30:70 III:336, 416, 437, 438 Burch, Samuel: I:200 IV:98–99, 107–108, 110, 124, 125 Burden, William and Shirley: inauguration: donation to White House collection: IV:209, 210 III:128, 132, 133, 166, 181 , Aedanus: IV:242 28: 99 Burke, Edward: II:288 national parks: 28:52, 53, 57, 71 Burke, Francis: 30:25 Shakespeare and: 30:37 Burks, Eugene: IV:29, 34 solarium: 29: 24 Burks, garnette: I:276 staff: 26:15 Burleson, A. S.: 27:14 travel, as president: 28: 96, 97, 98 Burling, Thomas: I:331, 376 video-conferencing: 26:29 Burnham, Daniel H.: II:297, 303, 307, 311, 341, 343, Bush, Jeb: III:416, 437 347, 351 Bush, Jebby (son of Jeb Bush): III: 437 , David: Bush, Jenna: III: 436 I:217 Bush, Laura Welch: 27:69 III:343, 437 Burns, Marcia: I:217 IV:98–99, 109, 110, 111, 124, 125, 148, 505 Burr, Aaron: II:25 air travel of: 28: 96 Burroughs, Joseph/Peanut John: 30:27 inauguration: III: 181 Burrows, John: IV:507 national parks: 28: 53, 56–57, 71

29 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Bush, Margaret: III: 437 Caisson Platoon: IV:28–29, 34, 42 Bush, Marshall: IV: 101 caissons: IV:28, 29, 37, 40–41 Bush, Marvin: III: 436, 437 Caldbeck, William: IV:298 Bush, Noelle: III: 436 Caldwell & Co. See Edward F. Caldwell & Co Bush, Pierce: III: 436 Calhoun, John C.: Bush, Prescott: III: 423 I:66, 113, 115, 198 Bushong, William B.: II: 198 –199 I:214–227, 273–282, 386 III:140 II:304–318, 430 IV:438 III:50–61, 448 27:7 IV:10–25, 282–291, 530 California Desert Protection Act: 28:53 Butler, Benjamin: 27:15 Call, richard: 27: 6 Butler, Joyce: III:420 Callahan, Sean: I: 171 Butler’s Pantry (White House): IV:73, 77, 79 Calvert, Leonard: I:160, 162 Butt, Archibald W./Archie: Cambon, Jules: IV:387 III:216, 255 Cambreleng, Churchill C.: II: 200 IV:24, 387 “Camel Corps”: 26:91 26:2, 72, 75, 77, 88 Camelot (musical, Lerner and Loewe): 30:19 30:2 Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall: IV:113, 124, 125 Butt, Clara: III:255 Cammerer, Arno B.: 27:96 Butterfield, Dan: IV:36 campaigning: Byrnes, James F.: 28:77 1840: II:204–23 paraphernalia and rhetoric: II: 196, 198 –99, 200, 201, 204, 205, 206 C roosevelt, Theodore, and Bull Moose Campaign: 26:70, 85 Cabinet: See also gold Spoon oration I:129 Campbell, Bill: 28:73–74 II: 390 Campbell, Joseph: 30:32 selection: I:109 Campbell, T.: IV:261 See also cabinet members by name , : III:382, 383–99, 388 –98 Cabinet room: cost: III:394 I:309 fire protection: III:391 II:100, 101, 161, 183, 334, 335, 339 name change: III:397–98 III: 338 –339 operation Alert: 28:84, 90 portraits made in: III:221 origins: 28:50 Cabot, Francis: I:375 staff: 26:23 cafeteria, proposed in 1945: I:264 Camp David Summit (1978): 28:52 Caffry, Anthony: IV:284 Campeachy chair: III:367 Cagney, James: 30:13, 14 canal boats: I: 98–99 Cairns, Huntington: III:190

30 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

sinking: I:96 Carmichael, Leonard: I: 28 canals: I:92 Carnegie, Andrew: 28:29 candelabra and candle holders: Carnegie, Hattie: IV:175, 178 I:34, 38, 40, 41, 126, 310, 311 Carnell, Bret: 29:4 II: 98 –99, 217, 219 Carpenter, Francis: 29:9 See also lighting Carpenter, Francis B.: 30:56–57 C&o Canal. See Chesapeake and ohio Canal Carpenter, Francis Bicknell: Cannon, Joseph: II:157 II:318 III: 212, 213 III: 130 IV:395, 455, 462, 463, 464, 479, 506, 511 26:77–78, 84 Carpenter, Frank: 30:78 Cannon, Miss: 26:77–78 Carr, Joseph D.: I:32–41, 386 , Antonio: IV:262 Carreño, Teresa: IV:406, 407, 410 caparisons: IV:29, 31 carriages: IV:18, 20–24 Cape Cod National Seashore: 28:51 Jackson’s Constitution carriage: IV: 46, 47–55, 50, Capen, Nahum: II:371 53, 54 , site of: I:89 Lincoln’s barouche: IV:492, 492 capitals (architectural): I: 46 Carroll, Charles: I:230 Capitol, U.S.: Carroll, Daniel: I:52, 162, 230–31, 233, 324, 371 I:53, 145, 146, 163, 175, 178, 180, 187 Carryl, W. H.: IV:510 II:32, 41, 195, 210 –211 cars. See automobiles IV:248, 249, 289 Carson, William E.: 28:49 design: Carter, Amy: 28: 51, 52 I: 362, 362–364 Carter, Annette: 29:17 IV:243, 246 Carter, Hannah Hichborn: I:369 Freedom statue, casting of: 27: 7 Carter, Jeff: 29:17 inaugurations: Carter, Jimmy: II: 72, 73 air travel of: 28:95 III:126, 128 chef: IV:93, 93, 97, 99 location: I:87, 349 hostage crisis: IV:106 police: II:83 inauguration: III:159, 165, 180 War of 1812: I:202–3, 247 Monroe plateau: IV: 354 Wentzel’s night photos of: 27: 47, 50–51 national parks: 28: 51, 52, 67 Capitol Hill, Washington, D. C.: I:178, 180 opera: 30:61 Capra, Frank: 30:16 portrait of: III:222 caps, fashion for: II:57, 58 retreat: III: 398 Carbery, Thomas: IV:286 solarium: 29:17 Carlson, Arthur: IV: 32 Carter, rosalynn: Carlton, William Tolman: IV:511 III: 180 Carlyle, John: I:137 IV:93

31 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

national parks: 28: 67 Center Hall: III: 348 –49 portrait of: III:222 Center Market, Washington, D.C.: 26:43, 45 solarium: 29:17, 22 Centre Market: I:93 cartes de visite: IV:416, 417 –30 Century Club: II:341–42 Cartwright, James: 26: 28 Century magazine: 30:79 Carusai, Mrs. Eugene: III:192 Ceracchi/Cerrachi, giuseppe: , Enrico: 30:74 II:219 Carver, Francis: 28:6 III:16 Casals, Pablo: ceremonial officer: II:102 III: 108, 109, 110 Certain, robert: IV:45 30:73 Chamber of Commerce Building, Washington, D.C.: Case, Francis: I:272 II:302 Casey, : 27:77 27: 42, 43, 101 Cash, John: Chambers, David: I:347 II:123 Chambers, William: IV:276 IV:241, 259 Chambrin, Pierre: IV:99 Cass, Belle: II:387–88 Chambrun, Marquis de: 30:58 Cass, Lewis: : I:105 I:312–313, 313 II: 212, 287, 367, 373, 379, 383, 386, 387–388, 392, 413 II: 293, 318, 327, 352 –353, 354, 355, 357, 361, 387 Cassels/Castle, richard: IV:245, 267, 304 Chandler, Elizabeth and James: IV:378–79 Cassini, Countess Marguerite: 26:77, 78 Chandler, Harbin S.: I:281 Castlecoole: IV:266, 267, 268 –71 Chandor, Douglas granville: III:219, 246, 247, 258, 260 Castro, Nash: Channing, Carol: 30:2 I:27–31 Chapman, Ann: III:185 28:52 Chapman, Mary Ella: II:308 Cater, Douglass: III:82 Charles, Prince of Wales: IV:111–25, 124, 183 Catlin, george: III:20 Charles Coughlan and Company: 30:80 Catoctin Furnace: III: 384, 385 Charleston County Courthouse: IV: 251, 291 Catoctin Mountains: Charlotte, grand Duchess of Luxembourg: III: 105 conservation region: III:384–85 Chartran, Theóbald: recreational Demonstration Area: III: 214, 215–216, 327, 346 III:385 26:48, 83 28:50 Chase, kate: IV: 442, 515, 516–17 Catron, John: I: 105 Chase, Salmon P.: Catron, Matilda Childress: I:104, 105 II:406 Cattell, Henry: IV:501 III: 212 “cave dwellers”: 26:43, 81 IV:442, 494 –495, 515, 517 Cavendish, Lord Frederick: 27:34 chefs. See cooks and cooking; kitchens Centennial Exposition, Philadelphia: IV:333, 350 Cheney, richard B./Dick: II:334

32 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

as chief of staff to Ford: 26: 25 : Cherokee removal: II:289 II: 98, 180, 181 cherry trees, Washington, D.C.: 28:48 IV: 202, 203, 214, 216, 226 Chesapeake and ohio Canal (C&o Canal): I:92–93, 98 –99, portraits in: III:257 100–101, 165 Chinda, Viscountess: 28:48 boat basin: I:93 Chinese porcelain: IV:209, 210, 211 National Historical Park: Chippewa: II:371 I:102 Chisolm, Hugh: III:361 28:51 Christ Church, Alexandria,Virginia: restoration: I:101, 102, 103 I: 162 Cheshire, Maxine: III:82 II:309 Chesnut, Mary Boykin: IV:485 Christen, Barbara S.: II:300 Cheville, T. S.: 27:28 Christie, James: I:331 , Cleveland’s visit to (1887): 28:8, 10, 15 Christmas: IV:105 Chickering, A.: III:241 children’s parties: 26:86 chief of staff: 26:20 gingerbread houses: Child, robert: II:44, 45 IV: 102 –103, 105 Children’s garden: 26:35, 41 28:56 Chilton, Thomas: II:289 “Holiday in the National Parks” as theme of 2007 china: White House decorations: 28: 56, 56–57 I:376 roosevelt, Theodore: 26:82, 86 II: 63, 63–64, 175, 180–181 Christy, george: 30:23 III: 20, 21 Christy, Howard Chandler: IV:216 II:169 Official : IV:212, 214 III:217, 219, 256, 257 state services of: Church, Frederic Edwin: III:356 Coolidge: IV:216 Church, Frederic S.: 26:89 Eisenhower: IV:178–79, 212, 213, 214, 216, 226 Churchill, Winston: grant: IV:76 III:391, 395, 396, 397 Harding: IV:216 IV: 183, 184, 221 Hoover: IV:214, 216 28:95 Johnson, Andrew: IV:216 portrait of: III:219 Johnson, Lyndon B.: IV:353 as White House guest: 30:5, 10 kennedy: IV:353 Cimarosa, Domenico: 30:62 Lincoln: IV:482 Cincinnati (horse): IV: 59 reagan: IV: 366 –67 Cincinnatus, Lucinus Quinctius: I:361 roosevelt, Theodore: 26:72–73 circuit courts and judges: II:28 Taft: IV:216 City Beautiful. See McMillan Plan White House Collection: 26:73 City Hall, Dublin: IV: 312 –13 White House photographs: 98 –99 Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC): 28: 49, 50

33 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Civil War: Cleveland, Esther: 30: 84 I:96 Cleveland, Frances Folsom/Frankie: II:81, 157–158 I: 16, 17, 81 African Americans: IV:18–19, 19 I:60 good will tour of 1887: 28:6–8, 9, 10, 12–17, 22–23, 30:55 25–27 capture of richmond: II:81–82 opera: 30:78, 80 Corcoran, W. W., and: 27:42 photographs: 30: 78, 84, 85 maritime claims against Britain: IV:348 portrait of: III:254 responsibility for battlefield sites: second marriage to Thomas Preston: 30:82 28:49 theater, love of: 30:77–85 White House photographs during: IV:26, 30–41 use of White House by: 29:37 See also Confederate White House wedding: IV: 373, 374, 375 Clagett, Darius: IV:45 at Wells College: 30: 78, 79 Clark, Charles Patrick: III:198–99 Cleveland, Francis grover: 30: 82–84, 84 Clark, Charlotte: IV:193 Cleveland, grover: Clark, Edward: I:81, 128, 190 II:422 II:87 IV:14 IV: 18, 140 29:8 26:58 Clark, William: cancer: 30:80–81 I:75 Christmas parties for children of: 26:86 III:312 Corcoran, W. W., and: 27:40 IV:29 family: Clarke, gilmore D.: II: 159, 160 I:265 30: 84 II:182 food preferences: IV:141 Clarke, Nancy: good will tour of 1887: 28:2, 5–27, 6, 9–24 IV:356–359, 359, 530 horses and carriages: IV:20 26:31–34, 37 inauguration: III:148, 166, 173 Clauch, Charles k.: I: 262 marriage: II:159–60 Claxton, Thomas: II:36, 38, 39, 65, 66 opera: 30:78 Clay, Henry: photographs: 30: 84 I:105, 106, 198 portraits of: III:252, 254 II:165, 166, 200 reelection loss: 30:80 III:136–137, 138, 139 retreat: 30:80 at Sherman wedding: 27:86 staff: 26:9 Clemens, Samuel. See Twain, Mark theater going: 30:77, 78–81 Clérisseau, Charles-Louis: 29:48 use of White House by: 29:37 Cleveland, Alice: 30:84 Cleveland, Marion: 30: 84

34 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Cleveland, richard: 30: 84 Clossen, William Baxter: I:117 Cleveland, rose: IV:374 clothing. See fashion Cleveland Park, Washington, D. C.: I:81 coachmen: IV:12, 18, 18–20, 20 Clifford, Clark M.: See also horses I:28, 29–30, 31 Cobb, Howell: III:403, 404, 412, 413, 414 II: 367, 402, 405 on Truman’s cruise vacation of 1946: 28:74, 77, 79 27:36 Clifford, Thomas and John: I:347 Cobb, Mrs. Howell: 27:36 Clifton: II:407 Cobbs, William: III:361 Clinton, Chelsea: IV:98, 100, 105, 107 Coca Cola Company: 30:19 Clinton, DeWitt: I:346 Cocheu, george W.: IV:37 Clinton, george: I:329, 330 Cochrane, Alexander: I:199 Clinton, Hillary rodham: Cockburn, george: I:75, 201, 205, 210–11, 234, 236, 246 national parks: 28: 70 Codman, ogden: II:314, 326, 352 opera: 30:74 Coe, richard L.: 30:17, 19, 20 portraits of: Coffee, William J.: III:368 III:277–283 coffeepots: IV:98, 102 Jackson silver: I: 36, 37 as Secretary of State: 26: 28 silver plate urn: II:65, 65 Clinton, William J./Bill: Coffelt, officer Leslie: I:298 I:85, 103 Coghlan, James: IV:249 II:133 Cohan, george M.: 30:13, 15 IV: 101, 102, 108 Cohen, Marion Cleveland/Marion Pardee: 30: 83 cooks: IV:97, 98 Coinage Act of 1834: II:287 crises: IV:107 Colbert, Melinda: III:295–96, 303 food preferences: IV:135 Cole, Thomas: 27: 38 green room: 29:27 Colefax, Lady Sibyl: 30:8 inauguration: III:128, 132, 166, 169, 170 Coles, Isaac A.: III:297, 298, 326 musical evenings: 30:2, 74 Coles, Sally: I:54 national parks: 28:53 Colley, Samuel g.: IV:512, 514, 517 opera: 30:74 Collick, Adam: IV:26: 30, 122, 123 portraits of: III: 276, 277, 277–83, 278, 280, 281, 282 Collin, richard: 28:29–30 Shakespeare and: 30:37 Collins, Herbert r.: 29:5 solarium: 29:17, 23 Collins, Michael: II:125 staff: 26: 27 Colonial garden: yachting vacation, Martha’s Vineyard: 28: 99 I:11 Cliveden: I:137 IV:326–339 clocks: Colonial National Monument: 28:50 I: 312, 376, 377 Colonial revival movement: II: 176, 214, 216–217, 223, 421 II:309

35 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

IV:332–333, 336 furnishings: IV:483 colonnade: II: 330 life in: IV:482–85 Colquitt, Alfred Holt: 28:27 post–Civil War: IV: 486, 487 Colt, Samuel: II:392 visitors: IV:472, 473, 478 Columbine III: 28:85, 86 Conger, Clement E.: IV:281 Columbus, Christopher, bust: Congress, First Federal: I:322 II:219 Congressional Globe: 27:85 III:16, 16 Conkling, Mercy: IV:463 Comerford, Cristeta Pasia: Connelly, Matt: 28:74, 76 IV:111–25, 117, 119, 121, 123, 530 Conner, William: III:297 26: 30 Connor, roger: 28:83–93 Commager, Henry Steele: IV:398 Connor, Virginia: IV:171 Commerce Department Building: II:299, 302 : I:89 Commission of Fine Arts: Conolly, Louisa: IV:276 I:30, 265, 271 conservation: I:101–2 II:182, 300, 307, 351 conservatories. See greenhouses III:44 Constitution, USS: IV:204, 212, 218 II:406 South : I: 255 IV:47, 51, 54–55 Truman renovation: I:259 Constitution, USS, Jackson’s carriage: IV:46–55, 47, 50, 54 See also cost: IV:48, 50, 51 Commission on renovation of the Executive Mansion: presenters: IV:51, 53 I:280 constitutional government, durability: II:13–14 Committee for a More Beautiful Capital: 28:52 ,Washington, D. C.: I:97 Committee for the Preservation of the White House: construction, payment methods: IV:236 III:82 contracting, fraud and: II:286 IV:505 Conway, reuben: I:55 Comprehensive Design Plan for the White House and Conway, richard: I:329 President’s Park: II: 130 –31, 132–33 cookbooks and recipes: concerts: III:100–113 III:30 Condemnation Act (1929): 27:90 IV:109, 113, 136, 138, 139, 141, 142, 143, 144 conduit system: I: 281 cooking, home: IV:134–45 Confederacy: cooks and cooking: IV:64–71, 65, 73, 74, 76, 91, 92 –98, 99, capital: IV:467 100 –103, 104–7, 108, 137, 138, 178 gifts from France: IV: 444 –47 open hearth: IV: 66 –67, 66–71 Museum of the Confederacy: IV: 467 payment for: 26:57 recruitment of Indians: IV:512 photographing: 26: 30, 31, 35, 36 See also Davis, Jefferson See also Comerford, Cristeta Pasia; kitchens and Confederate White House: IV: 466, 467–89, 473, 478, 489 kitchen equipment; Mesnier, roland; Verdon, entertaining: IV:483 rené; wine Cooley, Thomas: IV:252, 257, 273, 307

36 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Coolidge, Calvin: Webster desk: 27: 101 I:256 Corcoran gallery of Art: II:98, 100, 165, 167, 182, 302, 334 II: 312 –313, 314, 371 III: 130, 256, 349 26:58, 63 IV:57, 158, 203 27:28, 33, 34, 42 bookplate: 30: 51 Corcoran Mansion, Lafayette Square: 27:2, 34–43 musicals: 30:13 demolition of: 27: 42, 43 national parks: 28:48 exterior: 27: 33, 33–34, 36, 37 North Portico attic: 29: 3 gardens: 27:34, 36 solarium: 29:15 interior: 27:34–35, 35 Coolidge, Calvin Jr.: II:93 paintings and sculpture: 27:34–42, 38–41 Coolidge, grace goodhue: Coriolanus (Shakespeare): 30:38–39, 41, 45 II:87–88, 103 Corkrin, James: I:347 III:78 Cornelius & Baker: II:421 IV:510 Cornell, katharine: 30:6 green room: 29:27 Corn Palace, Sioux City, Iowa: 28:25, 26 national parks: 28:48 corridor, second floor (White House): II:179 portraits of: corruption charges: II: 91, 169 John Quincy Adams and vs. III:219, 256, 256–257, 257 Andrew Jackson: III:136–37 retreat: III:352 Corsam, Frank: 30: 19 solarium: 29:15–16 Cortelyou, george Bruce: Coolidge, John: III:154 II: 335, 336, 339 Cooper, James Fenimore: II:188 26: 9, 58, 72, 74, 76, 81, 85 Cooper, William Jr.: IV:483 Cortese, Eileen: IV: 122 Cootes, Frank g.: I:294 Cosmos Club: II: 342, 344 Copeland, Charles W.: II:401 Costly, guy: 30: 20 , John Singleton: II:16 Council of Fine Arts: II:351 The Coquette (painting): 27:38 Councilor, James A.: III:184, 185 Corcoran, Louise/Louise Corcoran Eustis: 27:40–42, 41 Courage and Hesitation: II:162 Corcoran, Louise Morris: 27:41 Court of Claims Building: II:303 Corcoran, William J.: IV:287 Covell, Howard V.: III:191, 192, 194 Corcoran, William Wilson: Coward, Noel: I:80 IV:183 II:289, 302 30:6, 8 III:50 Cowles, William Sheffield: 27:2 IV:336 Corcoran Mansion and art collection: 27:34–43 26:60, 61, 71, 82, 86 Medici Urn castings: 27: 13 Cowles, Mrs. William Sheffield: 26:45, 55, 61, 70, 71, 81, 82, 86 portrait: 27: 36

37 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Cowper, William: I:237 IV:374 Cox, Alice H.: IV:231 28:56 Cox, Allyn: III:127, 140 29:11, 29 Cox, Edward F.: IV:381 Crouse, russel: 30:16, 17 Cox, Tricia Nixon. See Nixon, Patricia/Tricia Cruikshank, robert: III:141 Coy (wife of White Bull): IV: 514 Crump, Donald J.: crab apples: I:14, 15 I:30 Craig, greg: 26: 28 III:64 Craig, William: 26:88 Crump, William T.: 26:7 Cranch, Mary: II:13, 14, 15, 18, 55, 56 Cullen, Charles T.: III:308–27, 448 Cranch, William: Cummings, Lawrence: 28:86, 88, 90 I:181 Cunninghame, general robert: IV:272, 273 II:17 currency: Crane, Charles: IV: 495 White House image on $20: II: 150, 151 Crane, Josephine Boardman: IV:209, 210, 213 Currie, Betty: 26: 19 Crater Lake National Park: 28:47 Currier, Nathaniel: I:110 Crawford, Alexander: I:149, 150, 151 Curtis, Edward: IV:495, 496, 497 Crawford, Margaret: I:149, 150 Cushing, grace: III:35 Crawford, Thomas: 27:7, 13 Cushing, William: II:26 Crawford, William H.: Custer, Mrs. george: I:127 II:289 Custis, Eleanor Calvert: II:225 III:136 Custis, Elizabeth Parke: I:366 Creek Indians, Jackson’s defeat of: 27:5–6 Custis, Parke: I:88, 332 Cresswell, John: IV:491 Custis, John Parke: II:225 Cret, Paul: I:282 Custis, Nelly: I:332 Crim, Howell g.: Cutler, Manasseh: IV:68 I:254, 255, 257, 262, 268, 280, 309, 311 Cutts, Anna Payne: IV:204, 212 I:227, 228 26:9, 12 III: 322 30:5, 10 Cutts, richard: Crim, Howell Jr.: 26:12 I:52 Cronkite, Walter: III:322 I:297, 298, 299 Cutts House: III:322 IV: 168 Cuyahoga: II:409 Crook, William H.: IV:19, 20, 398 26:8, 9 D Cropsey, J. F.: 27:39 Daguerre, Louis-Jacques-Mandé: III:225 : daguerreotypes: II:116, 117, 321, 324, 325, 326, 357 I:104–115

38 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

II:156 Davis, Mrs. Dwight: I:311 III:224–229 Davis, Elmer: 30:10 IV:415 Davis, george: III:326 29:4 Davis, Jefferson: Dahlgren, John Adolphus Bernard: I:79 I:96 II:81, 386 II:402 IV:57, 59, 467, 469, 471–472, 474, 479, 484, 485, 487 Dale, Matthew: IV:276 capture: IV:476, 487 Dall, Anna Eleanor/Sistie: at Corcoran Mansion: 27:36 26:86 dining: IV:68 29:16 gifts from France: IV: 444, 445–47, 446 Dall, Curtis/Buzz/Buzzy: inauguration: IV:467 26:86 marriage: IV:470–72 29:16 presidential role: IV:472 Dalzell, Lee Baldwin: I:348–59 servants and slaves: IV: 476, 477, 483 Dalzell, robert F. Jr.: I:348–59 See also Confederate White House Dana, Francis: II:14–15 Davis, Jefferson Jr.: IV:471, 475, 477 dancing: Davis, John: I:347 I:109 Davis, John B.: 30: 43 II:367, 388, 398, 418 Davis, Joseph Evan/Joe/Joseph II (son of Jefferson Davis): See also inaugurations, presidential, balls; Washington IV:471, 474, 475, 485 Dancing Assembly Davis, Joseph P. (brother of Jefferson Davis): IV: 477 dancing bear viewed by Washington: 30:2 Davis, Margaret Howell/Maggie: IV:471, 475, 477 Daniels, Clifford: I: 260 Davis, Sam: IV:471 Daniels, . See Truman Daniels, Margaret Davis, Theodore russell: IV:349 Dany, roch-Louis: I:41 Davis, Varina Howell: IV: 470, 471, 474, 476, 482, Darby, Harry: IV:201 483–85, 487 Darlington Fountain: 27: 64, 64–65 childrearing: IV:483 Davenport furniture: II:354, 355–56 departure from richmond: IV:485, 487 Davenport Papers: II:323 Davis, Varina/Winnie (daughter of Jefferson Davis and Varina Howell Davis): IV:471, 475, 476, 485 David d’Angers, Pierre Jean/Pierre-Jean: IV:419, 455 Davis, William Howell/Billy: IV:471, 474, 475, 477 Davidson, Samuel: Davis family cemetery plot: IV: 488 I:73–74 Dawson, John: III:326 27:69 Day, Frank Miles: II:311 Davies, Samuel: I:234, 236 Day, William r.: III:346 D’Avignon, F.: IV: 232 Deakins, William Jr.: I:375 Davila, Enrico Caterino: 30:40, 41 De Antonio, Charles: IV:291 Davis, Alexander Jackson: I:358 The Death of Locofocoism: II: 198 –99 Davis, Bette: 30: 9 De Bacourt, Chevalier: II:202 Davis, Burton: IV: 478 Decatur, Stephen: 27:36

39 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Decatur House: II:160 I:76, 77 Derby, richard Jr.: 26: 68 II:201 Derby, richard Sr./Dick: 26:71 III: 41 de Saint-Memin, Charles B. J. F.: III:312, 326 proposed demolitions of: 27:87, 95, 97 Desart Court: IV: 241, 297 Wentzel’s night photos of: 27:54, 55 Descending Night: II:94, 95 White House Historical Association in: 27:2 Des Moines: 28:83 White House painting found in: 26:89–91 Dessay, Natalie: 30: 74 de Chaumont, Jacques-Donatien: II:219 Dessert University: IV:109 The Declaration of Independence: IV: 210 –11, 212 de Tuyll, Baron: The Decoration of Houses: II:314, 326, 352 I:34, 37, 38 de gaulle, Charles: 28:95 II:221, 222, 288 de gree, Peter: IV:273, 277 Devanny, William: IV:227 Degrove, P. V.: 28:6 Devastation: I:207, 224 Deguzman, Ariel: III:438 National Monument, Wyoming: 28:47 Dehanne, Pierre-Joseph: Dewey, Admiral and Mrs.: 26:78 I:38 Dewing, Thomas: II:221 II:95 DeHart, Sarah: I:372 III:413 de kooning, Elaine: III:221 de yrujo, Carlos Martinéz: III:322 de koven, reginald: 26:81 Dick, Margaret Peter: II:226 dekrafft, F. D.: I:76 Dick, robert: II:226 Delano, William Adams: Dick, Thomas: II:226 I:255, 256, 258, 277, 280, 281, 310, 311 Dickerson, Mahlon: III:289 II:182 Dickinson, Charles: III:138 de Laszlo, Philip: 26:46, 83 Diggs, Judson: I:66 Demaray, A. E.: I:302–3 Dillon, Mrs. Douglas/Phyllis Chess Ellsworth: Denière, Jean-François: donation to White House collection: III:18 II:217 dining. See china; cooks and cooking; kitchens and kitchen IV:342 equipment; menus; state dinners; wines Denière et Matelin: IV:342, 343, 346, 347 Dinsmore, Edson S.: 26:8 See also Monroe Plateau Dinsmore, James: III:362 Dennison, robert L.: III:412 Diplomatic reception room: Densley, Hugh: I:182 II:322 Department of Agriculture Building: II:307, 348 III: 95 The Departure (painting, Cole): 27:38 IV: 214 –215, 216, 217, 218, 226 Depew, Chauncey M.: 30:80 di san Miniato, Arturo Pini: III: 70, 71 Depew, Senator: 26:78 Discourses on Davila (John Adams, 1805): 30:40 De Peyster, robert: diseases: I:91–92, 93 I:206, 225, 230–231 Disney, Walt: 30:9

40 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

divan, center: I: 128 Downing, Major Jack: II:417 Dix, Margaret: 26:71 Draper, Dorothy: II:165, 168 “Dixie”: IV:412 Draper, Elizabeth: IV:224, 226 Dixie Clipper: 28:95 Draper, William: 28:84–86, 87, 90–91 Doane, Bishop and Mrs. William Croswell: 26:79 Draper, Mrs. William: 26:60 documentary sources. See National Archives and records Draper, William F.: III:221 Administration Drayton, Daniel: I:65–66 Dole, Elizabeth: 26: 25 Drayton, John: I:341 Dole, William P.: IV:512 Dred Scott: II:370, 373 Dolphin: III:410 Droeshout, Martin: 30: 36 domestic service wings. See ; Drummond, James P.: II:223 Domingo, Plácido: 30:73–74 Drury, Allen: II:162 donations and gifts. See artworks by title; donors by name; Drury, Newton B.: III:386 objects by name Drury, richard: III:395 Donelson, Andrew Jackson: Dublin, : IV:252–65, 256 –57 III:140 city plan: IV: 254 –55 IV:59 cultural life: IV:261–65 horses: IV:24 Custom House: IV:257, 260 Donelson, Emily, portrait of: III:210 entertainment: IV:260 Donilon, Tom: 26: 28 fireworks: IV: 264 Donizetti, gaetano: 30:65 Hoban’s: IV:296–321 Donn, Alphonso: 26:8 printing: IV:253, 256 Donohue, Joseph: III:190, 193–94 urban and architectural development: IV:256–58 Don Pasquale (opera, Donizetti): 30:65 Dublin Castle: IV: 259, 298 Doolittle, Amos: II:55 DuBois, Thaddeus: IV:114, 117, 119, 122 doormen: 26:7–9, 12 Dubois, William: 26:9 Dougherty, Joseph: III:290, 294, 296, 298, 303–4 Dubuc, Jean-Baptiste: I:376 Dougherty, Mary: III:293, 296, 297, 303 Duck Shooting (painting, ranney): 27:38 Dougherty, richard E.: I:256, 258, 280 Duke, Angier Biddle: IV:222 Dougherty, robert: III:292, 297 Duke, robin Chandler: IV:222 Doughty, Thomas: 27:38 Duke (horse): 27:10 Douglas, Hugh: IV:262–63 Dulles, John Foster: Douglas, Stephen A.: IV:165 IV:459, 471, 482–483 29:17 27:10, 13 Dulles Airport: Douglas, William o.: I:101 dedication by kennedy: III:48 Downing, Andrew Jackson: Dumas, Alexandre: 29:11 I:78–79, 80, 84, 85, 93 dumbwaiters: II:51 III: 298, 328, 328–333, 330, 331, 367 27:14, 34, 74, 77 IV:73, 74, 77, 82, 86, 91, 137

41 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Dumonet, Charles: IV:141 as music room: 30:68 Duncan, Todd: 30:70 paintings and portraits in: III: 244, 251, 257 Duncan (butler): 26:86 roosevelt (Theodore) renovation: 26:70 Dunglison, robley: III:303 usage: III:15, 213–14 Dunlap, Annette Moritt: 30:77–85 use by presidents and first families: Du Pont, Henry Francis: III: 70, 71 Adams, John: III:15 Du Pont, Samuel Francis: II: 376, 378, 379, 383, 386–94 Arthur: 30:68 Duvall, robert: IV:104 Clinton: IV: 368 Dwyer, Mary Peck: IV:210, 212 grant: IV:371, 374 Hayes, r. B.: IV:379 Johnson, Lyndon. B.: IV:381 E kennedy: III:32 E. & H. T. Anthony & Company: Lincoln: IV:378, 408 –9, 423, 425, 464, 480, 485, 501, 502, 511, 512 IV:416, 421, 425, 514, 515, 516 in White House plan: 29:11 29:5 East Sitting Hall: Eakins, Thomas: I:81 II: 102 Earl, ralph E. W.: III:344, 345 II:156 East Terrace: III:204, 208, 209, 210, 213, 217 26:69, 70 IV:376 29:48 Earle, Alice Morse: IV:333, 336 East Wing: Early, Jubal: II:81 I:264, 276 Earth Day: I:101, 103 II: 184, 320 East Colonnade: 28:56–57, 57 29:2, 45–87 Easter egg rolling: burning of White House (1814), reconstruction after: I: 22 –23 29:57, 78–79 26:62 cellar: 29:59–64, 71 : cellar stairway: 29:59, 64, 71 I:85 changing usage of: 29:79–84, 80 27:74 chronological evolution of: 29: 72–73 See also maps; President’s Park/Square early domestic service wing plans: 29:45–46 Eastin/Estin, Mary A.: IV:376 evidence for design of: 29:56–64, 60–63 Eastman, Seth: 27:38 Hoban’s rebuilding of: 29:45, 56, 65, 78–79 East room: Jackson’s shower bath: 29:12, 79 I: 19, 22, 33, 257, 282, 296, 297, 299 Jefferson’s design and construction of: 29:45, 46–75, II:38, 41, 95, 96 –97, 106, 107, 115–118, 158, 179, 215, 50–55, 60–63, 68–73, 76–77, 82, 84–85 216, 217, 218, 219, 287, 293, 317, 318, 324 –325, landscaping: 29: 82 327, 343, 352 –353, 357, 384 –385, 386, 387, 388 lower vault: 29:59 III: 93, 134, 135 Madison: 29:57, 65, 67, 75–78 IV:248 meat house: 29:59, 71

42 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Monroe: 29:56, 78 I:17, 101 original purpose: 29:12, 47, 48 II:165, 168 privy/necessary: 29:59, 64, 71 III:150, 340, 397, 397–398 roof structure: IV: 154, 154–155, 156, 157–169, 159, 162 –164, 166, 29: 50, 64–65 168, 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 203, 205, 217 39:78 automobiles: 28:87 roosevelt, Theodore, 1903 renovation: 29:79, 81, 83 bedroom: IV:206, 207 Smith drawings (1833): 29: 44, 46, 47 Blair House: IV:220–29 stables: 29: 52–53, 55, 65–74, 71, 76 Camp David: 28:50 terrace deck: 29:64–66, 78, 79 entertainment: III:103–4 Treasury fireproof building: 29:74–75, 76–77 funeral: IV: 39, 42| Walter plans: 29:56, 57, 59, 60–61, 63, 74, 78, 79 golfing: 28:87 Eaton, Charles A.: I:269 helicopters: 28: 82, 83–91, 84–85, 88–89 Eaton, John and Margaret: III:139 inauguration: III: 131, 154, 155, 157–58, 164, 166, 179 Ecklwelder (Jefferson’s guest): III:327 interstate highway system: IV:201 Edgerton, glen E.: I: 258, 297, 305 marriage: IV: 198 Edinburgh, New Town: I:149–50, 151 –53 national parks: 28:51, 61 town plan: I: 150 painter and paintings: IV: 182, 183–201, 186 –91 Edison, Thomas: 28: 44 popularity: IV:161, 163 Edmonson, Samuel: I:65 portraits of: Edward VII, king of England: I:127 III:219, 221 See also Albert Edward, Prince of Wales IV:227 Edward F. Caldwell & Co.: school integration: IV:165 II:326, 327, 356–357 solarium: 29:16, 17–25, 19 IV:352 staff: 26:20, 22–23, 26, 28 Edwards, Elizabeth Todd: IV:471 television and: IV:156–69, 159, 162, 163, 166, 167 Edwards, g. Franklin: I:56–67 Eisenhower, Earl David: IV:194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200 Edwards, India: III:192, 193 Eisenhower, Edgar Newton: IV:194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200 Edwards, Jonathan: 26:63 Eisenhower, Frederick: IV:193 Egypt (horse): IV: 12, 59 Eisenhower, Ida Stover: IV:194, 198, 199, 200 Eisenhower, Abraham Lincoln: IV:194 Eisenhower, Jacob Frederick: IV:193, 196, 198 Eisenhower, Anna B.: IV:194 Eisenhower, John: IV: 205 Eisenhower, Arthur Bradford: IV: 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200 Eisenhower, Julie Nixon: 29:17, 21 Eisenhower, Barbara: 29:16 Eisenhower, Marie geneva Doud/Mamie: Eisenhower, David J.: II: 168 IV:193, 194, 198, 200 IV: 135, 155, 170, 171, 183, 184, 193, 200, 202–219, 447 29:16 Blair House: IV:221, 227–28 Eisenhower, Doud Dwight/Icky: IV:171, 184, 193 china: IV:178–79, 202, 212, 213, 214, 216, 226, 353 Eisenhower, Dwight D.: cooking: IV: 134, 135

43 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

hairstyle, Elizabeth Arden: IV:171, 172 –73, 174 Elizabeth, Queen of England (mother of Elizabeth II): “Mamie look”: IV:175 IV:139–40, 140 marriage: IV:198, 198 Elizabeth I, Queen of England: 29:65 portraits of: III: 170, 171, 219, 221 Elizabeth II, Queen of England: redecoration: IV:204–18 I:311 role: IV:178 IV:129 solarium: 29:17 28:52 staff: 26:23 Ellett, Henry T.: 28:26 style and: IV:170–81, 172 –73, 176, 176 –77, 179, 180 Ellicott, Andrew: I:375 television and: IV: 161, 163 Elliot, Charles Loring: 27: 34 Eisenhower, Stover: IV: 192, 193, 194, 196, 197, Elliot, William P.: IV:14 198, 199, 200 Elliott, James: III:324 Eisenhower, Paul Abraham: IV:194 Elliott, Jesse Duncan: IV:48 Eisenhower, rebecca: IV:196 Elliott Ritchie: II:409 Eisenhower, roy Jacob: IV:194, 196, 197, 198, 199 /White Lot, Washington, D.C.: Eisenhower, Susan: I:85, 93, 99 IV:207 II:130, 299 29:16 Civil War: IV:425 Eisenhower Center: IV:193 helicopter landings on: 28:90 Eisenhower Executive office Building: President’s Park/Square: 27:69, 74–76, 75 II:32, 33, 100 –101, 108–109, 297, 298, 303, 318 roosevelt renovations (1902): 26:62 III:40–42, 238, 238 Ellis, Brendan: IV:276 26:28, 29 Ellis, Ephraim: IV:194 27:70, 74, 77, 88–89 Ellis, richard J.: 28:29, 30 29:12 Ellsworth, Elmer Ephraim: IV:396, 432, 433, 459 Eisenhower Family Home, Abilene, kansas: IV: 190 –91, Ellsworth, oliver: I:25 193–201, 197 El Morro National Monument, New Mexico: 28:47 Eisenhower Foundation: IV:200–201 Elsey, george: III:403, 412–13, 414 Eisenhower and Museum: IV:200, 201 Elson, Edward: IV:228 El Alamein (horse): IV: 61 Emancipation Proclamation: Elam, Branch D.: III: 154, 157–58 I:96 elections, vituperative: III:137 II: 167 grant vs. Blaine: III:146, 148 III:212, 213, 215 John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay vs. IV:463, 464, 482, 511 Andrew Jackson: III:137–38 Emanuel, rahm: 26: 20, 28 Electoral College: III:161 Emerson, Commander: 28:74 electricity: Emerson, ralph Waldo: II:417 II:356–357 Emmett, Dan: IV:412 IV:138 Endacott, J. Earl: IV:193 kitchens: IV: 73, 77, 78, 80, 82 Engelhard, Mr. and Mrs. Charles W.: III:18 Elements of National Thrift and Empire: II: 153

44 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Engle, Corliss knapp: II:42–51, 430 Ewell, James: I:91 Engleheart, John: II:414 Ewing, Ellen/Ellen Ewing Sherman: 27:86 English opera Company: 30:67 Ewing, Thomas: 27:86 entertaining. See state dinners, specific types of entertain - Executive Mansion, Philadelphia. See President’s House, ment, and individual presidential administrations Philadelphia : Executive office Building. See Eisenhower Executive I: 260 office Building II:116–117, 289, 317, 321, 357 Executive offices: IV:248 I:263–272 Harrison refurbishment: 29:29 IV:248, 328 Lincoln: IV: 409 27:2 in White House plan: 29:11 cartoon: I: 263, 268 environment, public concern for: I:101 cost and funding: I:268, 272 Eppes, Elizabeth: III:361 design and construction: 27:78–83, 79–81 Eppes, Francis: III:369, 371 plans: Eppes, John: III:326 I: 264 –267, 269, 270 Eppes, Maria Jefferson: III:293, 295–96, 369, 371 27:78 equestrian statues: Treasury fireproof building: 29:74–75 of Jackson. See under Jackson, Andrew meaning of position of horses’ hooves in: 27:5 F of Washington: 27:7, 13, 14 Ernst, o. H.: 26:89 Faber, Hermann: IV:495 Ernst, oswald: 29:29 Fabray, Nannette: 30: 16 E Street: 27:77 (dog): III:394, 395 Etta (wife of Little Heart): IV: 514 : Eugénie, Empress of France: II:366 I:257, 313 Eustis, Edith Morton: 27:37 II:98, 175, 355–356, 357 Eustis, george Jr.: 27:40–41, 42 IV:122 Eustis, Louise Corcoran: 27:40–42, 41 Farber, C. T.: III:392 Eustis, Margaret: Farragut, David: III:50 II:407 27:43 27:15 Eustis, William: I:51 Farrand, Beatrix: Eustis, William Corcoran: 27:37, 43 II:89 Evans, Mary H.: IV:231 29: 82 Everett, Edward: Farrer, Thomas: I:39 II:80 fashion: IV: 460 caps, fashion for: II:57, 58 Everglades National Park: 28:51, 52 Eisenhower, Mamie: IV:170–81, 172 –73

45 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

kennedy, Jacqueline Bouvier: 30:17–18, 18 Fidelio (opera, Beethoven): 30:67 nineteenth century: II: 52 –60, 52–61 Fidelity: III:417, 418, 426, 435 See also style Field, Esther: II:38 Fauconnier, Jacques-Henrí: Field, robert: I:175 I:35, 37 Fields, Alonzo: I: 262 II:173 Fillmore, Abigail Means: , Claire A.: I:78 II:410–419, 430 30:65 IV:26–45, 108, 530 Fillmore, Millard: 26:2, 5–17 I:78, 79, 93, 113, 114 –115 Faunce, John: II:397, 399, 402–9 II:366, 373 Faust (opera, gounod): 30: 61, 67, 68 IV:371 Faux, William: IV:349 Corcoran, W. W., and: 27:40 Fawcett, Waldon: II: 337 Jackson equestrian statue, dedication of: 27:10 Fay, Paul Jr.: III:35 opera: 30:65 Fazio, Michael: II:104–21, 430 President’s Park/Square: 27:74 Federal Aid road Act (1916): 28:45 films: II: 149, 162, 164, 165 Federal City: I:319–24, 346 Finch, Wilbur: I:271 compromise: I:324 Fine Arts Committee. See Committee for the Preservation of L’Enfant’s design for: 27: 68, 69 the White House; kennedy, Jacqueline Bouvier map: I: 325, 326 Finley, David E.: site: I:371–75 I:30, 31, 259, 311 See also Washington, D.C. II:182 Federal District: I:324 III:17, 44, 51, 61, 86, 86 Federal Emergency relief Administration (FErA): III:383 IV:212, 216, 218 , : I:322, 323, 340, 341 27:43 Federal Trade Commission Building: II: 299 correspondence with Jacqueline kennedy: III:50–61 Federal Triangle,Washington, D.C.: Finn, Dallas: II:372–89, 430 II: 299, 302 firemen: II: 417, 418–19 27:45, 92–93 Firestone, Harvey: 28: 44 Feeney, Joseph g.: III:406 fireworks: II:415 Fello, Harriet Magee: II:86 : Fenno, John: II:59 role: Ferber, Edna: 30:8 II:17–18, 19 Ferdinand Magellan (rail car): 28: 101 IV:358 Ferguson, James P.: 30:25 title: II:363 Fern, Alan: II:148–69, 430 See also first ladies listed by name Fernando, guillermo: IV: 122 The First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation Before the Cabinet: IV:462, 463, 464, 506, 511 fever: I:91–93, 96 fiscal responsibility: I:113 Ficklin, John W.: 26: 14

46 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Fischer, V. g.: 26:82 State Dining room: IV:356–69, 357, 359 –63 Fish, Jr.: 30:9 weddings and: IV:370–87, 371 Fisher, J. M.: IV:194 Floyd, John: I:95 fishing: Foley, Edward H.: III:184–201 Cleveland: 30:81–84 Folger Shakespeare Theatre and Library: 30: 3, 34, 35–37, Lincoln: 30:54 36, 46–47, 50–53 roosevelt, Franklin D.: III: 396 Folsom, Frances. See Cleveland, Frances Folsom/Frankie Truman: Folsom, James: 28:87 III: 405 Folsom, Mrs. oscar: IV:374 28:77–79, 78 Fontaine, Pierre-François-Léonard: II:219 Washington: I:355, 356 Fontanne, Lynne: 30:6 Fish room: III: 340 –41 food: See also Cabinet room III:29–30 Fisk, Jonathon: I:214 IV:92–111, 111–125, 126–133, 134–145 Fitzgerald, James: IV:245 ice house: 29:49 Fitzgerald, William robert: IV: 245 presidential preferences: IV:134–45 Fitzjames, William: III:297 See also cooks and cooking; kitchens and kitchen equipment; wines Fleig, W. H.: II:408 Foot, Solomon: II:80, 81 Fleisher, Leon: III:104 Foraker, Senator and Mrs. J. B.: 26:84 Fleming, Philip B.: I:257 Forbes, Charles: 30:27 Fleming, renèe: 30:74 Force, Peter: 27: 79 Flonzally Quartette: 26:81 Ford, Betty: Flotow, Friedrich von: 30:68 musical evenings: 30:2 Flowers, george: III:366 portrait of: III:222 flowers and flower arrangements: 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue (musical, Bernstein and IV:324, 325, 332, 348, 349, 351–352 Lerner, 1976): 30: 20, 21 26:84 solarium: 29:16, 22 artificial: IV:349 Ford, gerald r.: Clarke, Nancy: IV:356–59, 359, 530 II: 148 Corcoran Mansion: 27:34 III:222 grant: IV:350 IV: 44, 129 kitchen equipment: IV:71 air travel of: 28:95 payment for: 26:57 funeral: IV:27, 44–45 2 photographs: 26: 32–33 national parks: 28:52, 66 portraits of: solarium: 29: 22 II: 423 staff: 26: 25 III:229 Ford, Henry: staff florist: 26:31–34, 37 IV:398

2. Claire A. Faulkner, “Arlington’s Ceremonial Horses and Funerals at the White House,” White House History 19 (2006): 20 –37, addendum available online at http://www.whitehousehistory.org/whha_publications/publications_documents/whitehousehistory_19.pdf

47 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

28:39, 44 Fossett, James and Maria: III:294 Ford, John T.: Fossett, Joseph: III:295, 302, 303 II:215 Fossett, Peter: III: 302 IV:30:23 Foster, Augustus John: I:199 Ford, Susan: II: 148 Foster, Stephen: 30:69 Ford’s Theatre: Fourth of July: IV:404, 443, 464, 490, 491 I:75, 336 30:2, 23–33 II:18 architecture, layout, and decore: 30:23–24, 25–27, 26 Fourth of July at the White House: II: 169 closure and collapse after Lincoln’s assassination: 30:32 Francatelli, Charles Elme: IV: 112, 113 cutaway, night of April 14, 1865: 30: 26 France: exterior photographs: 30: 22, 24–25 I:379 fire of 1862 and rebuilding: 30:23–24 II:14–15, 22, 23 interior recreations from W. D. griffith’s Birth of a gifts from: Nation (film, 1915): 30: 28–31 locomotive tea set: IV: 442, 443–47, 446 Lincoln and: 30:23–33, 24–25, 26, 28–31 Sèvres dancers: IV:382–87, 383, 384, 386 National Historic Site: 28:52 treaty with: II:25, 28, 44 neighborhood: 30: 24–25 Francis, David r.: 28:7, 10 obama at: 30: 33 Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper: restoration of: 30:32–33, 33 I: 126–127, 127 White House and: 30:23, 33 II: 361, 364, 381, 382, 384–385, 386, 414, 414, 415 foreign travel by presidents: 28:29–30 III:174, 174–175 Forney, John W.: 30:57 IV:74, 74, 408, 408 –409, 444, 445, 456, 456–457, 460, Forrest, Edwin: 30:27, 55, 56, 57 461, 486 Forrestal, James V.: Franklin, Benjamin: III:394 II:15, 44, 219 28:74 IV: 318, 320 Forslund, Catherine: 28:29–37 26:62 Forster, rudolph: 26: 9, 74 Franklin, Nicholas: I:62 Fort Clark: II:406 Franklin, ray C.: III:18 Fortescue, g. r.: 26:84 Franklin, William Temple: II: 44 Fort gibson: II:288 Franzoni, giuseppe: I:203 Fort Hatteras: II:406 Frapolli, giuseppe: 30:68 Fort McHenry: I:196 Fraser, Laura gardin: II:91 Fort McHenry Park, Baltimore: 28:48 Fraunces, Samuel/Sam: Fort Monroe: 30:54 I:331–332, 339 Fort Stevens: I:96 IV:66 Foskett, James H.: 28:74, 76, 77, 79 Frazee, John: III:209, 210 Foskett, Mrs. James H.: 28:74 Frechette, Tom: III: 435 Fossett, Edith/Edy: III:294, 295, 297, 298, 302, 303 Frederick, Christine: IV:138

48 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Frederick Douglass National Historic Site: 28:52 , W.: freedmen: I:50–67 III:129 Freedom (sculpture on U.S. Capitol Dome, Crawford, 26:71, 77 1863): Fuller, Mrs. Melville W.: 26:71 casting of: 27: 7 funerals: IV:27–45 Freeman, John: Ellsworth, Elmer Ephraim: IV:433, 459 I:52, 54, 209 French, Benjamin Brown: II:85 III:292, 293, 294, 295–296, 297, 298, 303 horses and: IV:26–45 Freeman, Tom, paintings by: presidential: II:40 Eisenhower: IV:39, 42 IV:459 Ford: IV:27, 44–45 Freemasons: garfield: IV:27, 30, 37, 43, 45 I:145, 205 Harding: IV: 40, 45 IV:283 Harrison, William Henry: IV:45 Frémont, John C.: Hoover: IV: 39, 42 I:128 Johnson, Lyndon B.: IV: 38, 42, 44 II:366 kennedy: IV:27, 36, 38, 40–41, 45 French, Benjamin Brown: Lincoln: I:79 IV: 30, 31, 37, 45, 423, 498–502 II:72–85, 73, 75, 79, 81 30:32 III: 381 Mckinley: IV: 437 IV:45 27:6 26:55 29:9 Nixon: IV:44 funeral: II:85 reagan: IV:36, 42 French, Daniel Chester: roosevelt, Franklin D.: IV:45 II:85 Taft: IV:30, 31, 40 30:32 Taylor: IV:31 French, Edmund: II:75 Washington: IV:31 French, Elizabeth richardson: II: 73, 74, 75 tradition: IV:29, 31, 36–37, 41 French, Francis o./Frank: II:73, 75, 83, 85 Furman, Bess: IV:204 French, Henry Flagg: II:77, 79 furnishings: French, Mary Ellen Brady: II: 75, 81–82 I: 126–129, 206, 207, 212–213, 308–309, 310, 311, 335, French Empire silver: I:34 376 French John. See Sioussat/Souissat, Jean II:170–177, 172–176, 214, 215, 216, 217, 220–221, Frick, Henry Clay: III:215, 346 222, 326, 352–356, 370, 371 Friedman, Colonel: IV:446 IV:204–218 Frost, J. T.: I:200 associated with presidents: Frost, robert: III: 66, 67, 70, 128 Adams, John: II:62–67 Fuller, Loie: IV:383, 384, 386 Buchanan: II: 420–23

49 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

roosevelt, Theodore: II:323 gardiner, Julia: IV:378 Beaux Art of 1902: II: 352–57 gardiner estate (Dublin, Ireland): IV:258, 260 cost and payment: III:334 gardner, Alexander: donations: IV:207, 208–9, 210–11, 212, 214, 216 III:127 unwanted: IV:349 IV:397, 416, 418, 430 See also donors listed by name 29:4 Fursch-Madi, Emma: 30:68 Gardner’s Photographic Sketch Book of the War: IV:430 garfield, James A.: I:80 assassination of: G 26:43 gabby (canary): 29:16 28: 4, 5 gadsby, John: I:77 bookplate: 30: 48 gage, Lyman T.: 26:62 election: III:148 gailey, C. k.: III:200–201 funeral: IV: 30, 37, 40, 43, 45 Galgate: II:409 horses and carriages: IV:20 gallatin, Albert: inauguration: III: 147, 148, 164, 176 I:51, 91 portrait of: III: 236, 237 29:66, 74 Shakespeare and: 30:37, 48 gallaudet University: II:288 staff: 26:7 galt (Wilson), Edith Bolling. See Wilson, Edith Bolling galt theater going: 30:37 gandon, James: IV:257 garfield, Lucretia: gann, Dolly: 26:77–78 26:85 gantt, Edward: III:295 29:27 gardens (White House): garment, Leonard: 26:21–22 II:33, 42, 89, 286–287 garner, John Nance: III:155 IV:14 garrison, William Lloyd: IV:511 Adams, John: II:42–51 gaston, Herbert E.: III:392 books: IV: 333 gates, robert: 26: 28 Children’s garden: 26:35, 41 gavels: I: 307 Colonial garden: IV:326–39, 330 –31 See also Truman renovation, souvenir program East Wing: 29: 82 geer, Tom: 26: 3 furniture: II: 176 geeraerts, M. J.: IV:273 garden knot: IV: 335 gelles, Edith B.: II:10–19, 480 Jefferson’s vegetable garden: 29: 52, 79 gellhorn, Martha: 30:8 staff gardeners and horticulturalists: general Services Administration: 26:21–22 26: 3, 7, 38, 61 genêt, Edmond: IV:293 29:79 george III, king of England: I:361 See also flowers and flower arrangements; grounds and george VI, king of England: environs; rose garden I:310, 311 gardiner, David: IV:378 IV:139–140, 140

50 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

30:8 gilman, Alexander Wilson: III:287 george II, king of greece: IV:222 gilmore, John Curtis: 26:61, 70 georgetown, Washington, D.C.: gilmore’s Band: 27:40 I:87, 92, 93, 98, 178, 180 gilpin, John: I:237 II: 19, 67 gingerbread houses: 27:39 IV: 102–103, 105 george Washington Birthplace National Monument, 28:56 Virginia: 28:50 girouard, Mark: I:352–53 george Washington Memorial Parkway: 28:52, 53 giusta, Antoine Michel: III:141 george Washington University: 27:42 glacier National Park: 28:47, 48 Avenue,Washington, D.C.: I:96 glass, Carson M.: I:28, 29–30, 31 geralt, Miss: IV: 514 glassware: IV: 130 gerry, Elbridge: II:10 See also china; Chinese porcelain gershwin, george and Ira: 30:13 gleadowe, William: IV:298 gerster, Etelka: 30: 67, 67–68 gleig, g. r.: I:249 : IV:208, 430 glidden, Joseph W.: 26:84 gettysburg cemetery: II:80 Globe newspaper: 27:85, 90 gettysburg Farm: , Christoph Willibald: 30:62 IV:208 goats: 28:86, 90 I:312 gettysburg National Military Park: 28: 51, 52 IV:398 ghosts: I:283–84 gobright, L. A.: 26:5 gibbons, Adam and grinling: IV:273 golden, Abraham: III:292 gibson, John: I:163 goldsmith, Elizabeth B.: gibson, Nehemiah: II:408 I:263–272, 386 giddings, Joshua: I:66 II:122–128, 430 giers, C. C.: IV:51, 54 goldsmith, Janet Fox: 30:6, 9 gifford, James J.: 30:23 gold Spoon oration: gifts and donations. See artworks by title; donors by name; about: II:194, 196–203 objects by name text: II:227–89 gilbert, Cass: II:300–301, 341, 342, 349, 350, 351 golfing: 28:87, 91 portrait of: II:347 good, Ab: III:386 gilder, Helena dekay: goode, James M.: 26:71 I:116–125, 386 30:79, 81 III:144–159, 448 gilder, richard Watson: 27:5–19, 101 26:71 goodhue, Benjamin: I:178 30:79–80, 81 goodnow, Edward P.: 30:84 giles: I:51 gorbachev, Mikhail: 28:97 gillette, D. H.: I:275 gordon, Jean: IV:273

51 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

gore, Albert A./Al: grant, Ludovich: I:147–48 I:103 grant, Ulysses Simpson: III:21 I:19, 80 gore, Tipper: IV: 101 II:409 gorry, James: IV:277 III:145, 146, 346 gould, Jack: IV:160, 164, 165, 166 IV:379, 419, 460, 485, 491, 502 gounod, Charles: 30: 61, 67, 68 billiard room: 29:79 gounod, Charles-François: IV:404 Blair, Francis Preston, and: 27:86 gouthière, Pierre Joseph: I:312 children: II:156, 157 gouverneur, Samuel L.: IV:376 coachmen: IV:18 government House, New york: I: 340, 341, 342–43, 346 French legation’s reception for: 27:42 government Island: I:165 horse racing: IV:24 governor’s Palace, Williamsburg,Virginia: horses, carriages, and stables: IV:12, 14, 20, 21, 24, I: 354 57, 59 II:112, 120 inauguration: III: 128, 164, 174, 175 graber, Ted: Memorial: II:307 III:78 portraits of: III:234, 234, 248–49 29:17 retreat: grace, Catherine o’Neill: 26:34 I:9 graf Zeppelin: II: 103 III:381 graham, Billy: Shakespeare and: 30:37 IV:106 staff: 26:8 28: 64–65 travel, as president: 28:10 graham, Wallace H.: 28:74 yellowstone National Park: 28:47 grand Canyon: 28:2, 3, 47, 52, 53, 56 grant, Ulysses Simpson III: I:275 grand review of the Armies of the Union: III:146 grapeville, Pennsylvania, Cleveland’s train stop at: 28:7, 10, 12 grand Staircase: grattan, James: IV: 314 I: 260, 308 graves, Denyce: 30: 74 II:323, 324 gray, robert: IV:216 IV:248 gray, Thomas: IV:471 grand Teton National Park: 28:51, 52, 53, 57, 67 Great Eastern: II:394, 403 grant, Ellen/Nellie: IV:140 great Falls: wedding: IV: 370, 371, 372, 374, 379 I: 86, 321 grant, James: I:147 28:53 grant, Julia Dent: Greek Slave (sculpture, Powers, 1846): china: IV: 76 III:213 flowers: IV:348–50 27:7, 38, 39, 42 kitchen: IV:72 greek War of Independence (1812–32): 27:39 Monroe plateau: IV:349–50, 350–51, 353 greeley, Horace: II:165, 166 portraits of: III:234, 248

52 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

green, Constance: 27:90 grice, Francis: II:402 greenback Saloon: 30:25 griffin (dog): III: 434 greene, William: IV:349 griffiths, W. D.: 30:28 greenhouses: grimsley, Lizzie: IV:453, 462 I:11 griswold, Mac keith: IV:326–39, 530 II: 330–331, 368, 422 groin vaulting: 29: 38, 39–43, 40–43 IV: 328–329, 374, 516 grosvenor, Melville Bell: I:28, 30, 31 29:5, 79, 80 ground Floor Corridor: greenhow, rose/rosa o’Neal: IV: 438 II:98 greenough, Horatio: I:369, 370 IV:76, 77, 82, 83 greenough, Margaret Sandzen: IV:190 portraits in: III: 279 green room: grounds and environs: I: 125, 308, 309 I: 19 II:88, 94, 116, 179, 179, 185, 219, 287, 317, 326, 355, II:110–111, 113, 130–131, 161, 286, 296–297, 303 356, 357, 389 IV: 426 III:20, 94, 308, 309, 311 children: IV:427 IV:248 East Wing garden and pool: 29: 82 29:2 Jefferson’s plans for: 29: 52, 53, 54, 63, 76, 78, 83 as music room: “President’s Park,” plans for: 27: 68, 69–77, 70–73, 29:27–37, 31–35 75–76 30:68 soldiers, use by: IV: 424–25, 428 portraits in: : III:217, 251 II: 368 29:36 III:31 use by presidents and first families: 26: 40 Cleveland: IV:374 29: 52, 63, 83 Clinton: 29:27 See also gardens; maps; McMillan Commission Coolidge: 29:27 grover’s New Theatre: 30:23 garfield: 29:27 grover’s Theatre: IV:404, 405, 492 Harrison, Caroline: 29:27–37, 31–35 groves, Michael D.: IV:41 Jefferson: 29:27 The Guardsmen (play, 1940): 30: 82 kennedy: 29:27 gude, gilbert: I:87–103, 386 Lincoln: IV:462, 485 guérin, Jules: Nixon: 29:27 II: 319, 320 Pierce: IV:510 IV:336, 337 greenway, Isabella: 26:57 29: 83, 84 greenway, John: 26:57 gugler, Eric: greer, Michael: IV:216, 217, 218 II:182, 183 gregg, Andrew: III:324 III:336 grétry, André: 30:62 papers: II:183

53 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

guidebook. See The White House, An Historic Guide marriage to Norman James: 26:50–52, 51 Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives of the memoirs: 26:52, 55–88 United States: II:138–39 office of: 26: 49, 56 guinness, Desmond: IV:266–81, 530 on official receptions, dinners, and entertainments: guinness’s Brewery: IV:253 26:59–61, 69–72, 75–82, 86, 87 guiteau, Charles: photographs of: 26: 42, 45, 50, 51 III:237 press, relationship with: 26:72, 79–80 26:43 on roosevelt portraits: 26:46–48, 62, 82–83 gun, george: IV:273 on rules of precedence: 26:72 gundec, J. J.: I:248 secretarial and clerking career, pre-White House: gurley, Phineas: IV:502 26:44–45, 55 gurney, gene: IV:27 as social secretary: gussow, Mel: 30:20 I:190–191 gustav III, king of Sweden: IV:404 26:45–50, 55–88 gutheim, Frederick: II:300, 315 : 26:59–60 Hagner, Isabella Wynn Davis: 26:43, 44 Hagner, randall: 26:44, 50 H Hagner, Tom: 26:44 Hagner, Virginia: 26:52 Habelmann, Theodore: IV: 406 ha-ha: II:45, 46 Haber, Barbara: IV:134–45, 530 Haight, Charles T.: Habersham, Joseph: 27:80 I: 308, 309, 310, 311 Hackett, James H.: 30: 44, 45, 54, 55 II: 185 Hackett, Mary A.: I:237–45 III: 343 Hadfield, george: IV:204 I:185, 186, 216, 364 papers: II:185 II:296 hairstyles: 27: 80, 80–83 Adams, Abigail: II:56–57 Hadley, Arthur T.: 26:84 Eisenhower, Marie geneva Doud/Mamie: IV:171, Hadley, Steve: 26:20 172–73, 174 Hagerty, James C.: kennedy, Jacqueline Bouvier: 30:17–18, 18 IV:158, 163–166, 166 Halász, Jules/gyula (Brassai): 27: 46, 52 28:86, 87, 90 Haldeman, H. r.: 26:23, 24 Hagner, Alec: 26: 44, 50, 52 Hale, John Parker: I:66 Hagner, Alexander: 26: 44 Hall, Leonard: IV:167–68 Hagner, Charles Evelyn: 26:43, 44 Hall, Susanna Boylston Adams: II:12 Hagner, Charlie: 26:44 Hall, Willis E.: II:309 Hagner, Isabella/Belle: Halleck, Henry: IV: 495 I:117 Haller, Henry: IV:91, 96, 99 26:2, 43–52 Hallet, Etienne Sulpice: I:363 childhood: 26:43–44 hallmarks: I: 39

54 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Halls, J. J.: I:201 II:334 Hamilton, Alexander: IV:57 I:38, 51, 323–324, 326, 332, 345 automobiles: II: 21 IV:20 Hamilton, gail: III:230 28: 38, 44 Hamilton, James: III:135 funeral: IV: 40, 45 Hamilton, William: II:45 horses and carriages: IV: 22, 24 Hamlet (Shakespeare): 30:45, 52–53, 55, 56, 57 inauguration: III: 130 Hamlin, Talbot: musicals: 30:13 III:332 national parks: 28:48 29:74–75 portraits of: II:217, 219 Hampson, Thomas: 30:74 Shakespeare and: 30:37 Hampton, Mark: Hardy, Tricia: III: 435 III:78, 425 Harlan, John M.: 26:77 IV:228 Harlan, Laura: II:87 hamsters: 26:12 Harper’s Weekly: Hancock, Walker: III:222 27: 39, 41 Hancock, Winfield S.: III:148 28:6, 9–24 , george Frideric: IV:261 : II:394, 397–409, 399, 407, 415 “Handkerchief Showers”: 26:59 capture: II: 405 Handy, Levin Corbin: IV:230, 231 Harriman, Constance B.: II:128 Handy, William: II:401 Harriman, Mr. and Mrs. Averell: 30:17 Haney, Dale: 26: 38 Harris, C. M.: Hanks, Nancy: IV:403 I:360–373 Hanna, Mark: 26:80, 84 29:78 Hanna, Mrs. Mark: 26:45, 84 Harris, Clara: IV:492 Hannegan, robert: 28:79 Harris, Jeremiah g.: 27:6 Harbaugh, Leonard: 27:82–83 Harris, Joel Chandler: Harbel (horse): IV:22 I:119 Harding, Florence kling: IV:45 26:89 automobiles: 28: 44, 45 Harris, Townsend: II:372, 373, 376, 377, 378, 383, 394 china: IV:216 Harrison, Benjamin: inauguration: 28: 44, 45 I:19, 191 Monroe plateau: IV:352–53 II: 99 portraits of: III:166 I: 21 IV: 21 II:87 cooks: IV:73, 76 III:217 horses and carriages: IV:21 Harding, Warren g.: inauguration: I: 21, 22, 100 III:148, 172, 173

55 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

29:27 III:403 kitchen: IV:74 28:79 opera: 30:73 Hastings, russell: IV:379 portrait of: III:252, 253 Hastings, Thomas: IV:332 renovation plans: Haugland, Vern: 28:86–87 26:69 Haverstick, C. A.: 28:6 29:27 Hawes, Josiah, portraits by: III: 229, 230 staff: 26:8–9 Hawk, Harry: 30:27 travel, as president: 28:2 Hawkins, Albert: IV:18–19, 20 Washington, george, and: 29:27 Hawley, Mr.: 27:21 Harrison, Burton: IV:485 Hay, John: Harrison, Caroline: IV:290 II:323 grandchildren’s Christmas parties: 26:86 IV:393, 394, 433, 442, 460, 481 green room as music room of: 29:27–37, 31–35 26:43 paintings acquired for White House by: 26:89 on Lincoln’s love of Shakespeare: 30:54 portrait: 29: 26 portraits of: refurbishment of White House by: 29:27–28, 29 III: 212 Harrison, Peter: I:354 IV: 436 Harrison, William Henry: Hay, Mrs. John: 26:62 I:110 Haydock, robert: I:347 II: 196–199, 203, 205, 285, 289 Hayes, Helen: 30:5 III:227 Hayes, Lucy Webb: III:148 IV:57 Corcoran, W. W., and: 27:40 election: II:224–26 Monroe plateau: IV:351, 352 funeral: IV:45 national parks: 28:57, 58 Harrison, Benjamin, and: 29:27 opera: 30:67–68, 73 inauguration: III:163–64, 166 portraits of: portraits of: III:215, 234, 235, 237, 250, 250–251, 251 II: 197, 208 29:36 III: 163, 225 Hayes, rutherford B.: redecoration: II:179 I:22, 99 Harris’s Bijou opera House: 30:77 II:98, 100, 180 Hart, Lorenz: 30:13 III:148 Hart, Moss: 30:6, 8, 13 IV:127, 329, 374, 379 Hart, William: billiard room: 29:79 I:124 china: II: 175 II:326 conservatory: 29:79 Hartford: II:409 entertainment: III:101 Hasselmann, Peter: III:158 horses and carriages: IV:20 Hassett, William D./Bill: national parks: 28:47, 57, 58

56 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

New orleans, withdrawal of federal troops from: 27:15 Henry, Prince of Prussia: IV: 128, 129 opera: 30:67–68, 73 Henry Clay: I:78 portraits of: III:215, 234, 235, 237 Henry IV (king of France): 30:41 President’s Park/Square: 27:77 Henry IV (Shakespeare): 30:41, 54 : III:18 Henry VI (Shakespeare): 30:54 retreat: III: 377, 381 Henry VIII (Shakespeare): 30:39, 55 Shakespeare and: 30:37 Henry James: II:407 singing of: 30:67 Hepburn, katharine: 30:16 staff: 26:7 Herblock/Herb Block: Hayes, Webb C.: II:180 II:165, 167 Hazel, robert: IV:41 28:87 Healy, george Peter Alexander: Hercules (Washington’s cook): I:105, 111, 113 I:339 II:196, 423 IV: 65 III:213, 227, 230, 311 Her Majesty’s opera Company: 30:68 IV:233 Hermanns, Joseph: 30:67 Hearst, george: 26:89 Hern, David: III:294–95 Hearst, Phoebe: 26:89 Hern, Fanny: III:294, 297, 298, 303 Hearst, : 26:89 Herrick, Mr. and Mrs. : 26:71 heating, central, in White House: II:288–89 Hervieu, August Jean Jacques: III:208, 209 Hechler, ken: III:403, 414 Hess, C. D.: 30:67 Hecksher, August: III:104, 106, 107, 110, 111 Hess, Myra: 30:73 Heidler, David S. and Jeanne T.: III:134–43, 448 Hiawatha Boat: IV: 350, 350–51 helicopters, presidential: Hiberian Bank: IV:298 26:23 Hi-Catoctin: III:387, 390 28: 82, 83–93, 84–85, 88–89, 91–93 Hickok, Wild Bill: IV:193 Hellen, Mary Catherine: IV:376 High glory (parakeet): 29:16 Helm, Edith: I:264 highway construction: Hemings, Elizabeth/Betty: III:295 I:101 Hemings, James: III:290 IV:201 Hemings, John: III:362 Hill, J.: I:245 Hemings, Sally: 30:19 Hiller, John: 29:4 , Ernest: 30:8 Hilton, James: III:390 hemp: II:42 Hinckley, Catie: III:435 Henderson, Amy: 30:13–21 Historic American Building Survey (HABS): Hendricks, Eliza: 28:7 I: 136–137, 173, 317 Hendricks, Thomas: 28:7 III: 330, 370 Henry (german prince): 26:61–62 IV:78–79, 90 Henry, Joseph: II:378, 389, 392 27:91 Henry, Patrick: IV:136 29:43

57 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Historic Preservation Act (1966): 28:52 See also Sewell, Susana Historic Sites Act: 27:96 Hoban, James Jr.: History of the : II:308, 309, 343 IV:237, 284, 286, 287 Hitchcock, Anne: 26:86 27:6 Hitchcock, Margaret: 26:86 Hobbs, Stuart D.: III:134–43, 328–33, 448 Hoban, Catherine: IV:284 Hobson, Mrs. Joseph: 26:81 Hoban, Edward: IV:284 Hoey, Clyde r.: I:269 Hoban, Francis: IV:284 Hohen Lohe, Prince von: 26:85 Hoban, Helen: IV:284 , Mr.: 26:74 Hoban, Henry: IV:284 Holcombe, J. g.: 28: 35 Hoban, James: Hollis, Mr.: II:47 I:137–138, 145–156, 163, 165, 178, 184, 186, 213, 220, Holmes, oliver Wendell: 271, 273, 282, 349, 350, 357, 357–359, 359 I:19–20 II:104, 105, 106, 112, 113, 116–125, 151, 152, 305 II:417 III: 271 IV:47 IV:147–148, 151, 235–321, 418, 467 Holmes, Mrs. oliver Wendell: 26:81 attributions: IV: 251 Holzer, Harold: IV:452–65, 530 Blodgett’s Hotel/Union Public Hotel: 27:79 Hoock, Holger: IV:252–65, 530 children: IV:284 Hoover, Ellison: II:165 death and burial: IV:286, 290 Hoover, Herbert: domestic service wings: 29:45, 56, 65, 78–79 I:23, 209, 300 Dublin and: IV:253, 296–321 II:302 Executive offices: 27:80, 82–83 III:343, 346 groin vaulting: 29: 38, 39–43, 40–43 IV:141, 143, 158, 203, 405 : 29:11 26:74 marriage: IV:287 china: IV:214, 216 obituary: IV:286, 290 Christmas parties for grandchildren: 26:86 plumbing of White House: 29:12 entertainment: III:103 portraits of: Folger Shakespeare Library, dedication of: 30: 34 I: 349 funeral: IV: 39, 42 III: 270, 271 inauguration: III: 130, 152, 153, 154–55, 178 IV:282, 283–291, 289 musicals: 30:13, 14 President’s Park/Square: 27:70 retreat: 28:48–49 rebuilding the White House: I:217, 221, 222 Typical Boy and Dog Contest: I:19, 23 record: IV:249, 251 West Wing: residence: IV:284, 285 IV:249 slaves: IV:284, 286 29:84 stables: IV:11 Hoover, Irwin/Ike: training and education: IV:240–42, 262 II:94, 102 Washington, george, and: 28:2 IV:137

58 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

26: 10, 14, 15–17, 72 Macaroni (kennedy): IV:57, 61 Hoover, Lou: (Lincoln): IV:31 II:94 old Whitey (Taylor): IV:31, 57, 58 III: 153, 346 Sardar (kennedy): IV: 23 IV:209 Sterrett (Taft): IV: 60, 61 Folger Shakespeare Library, dedication of: 30: 34 Wildair (Jefferson): III:297 Monroe plateau: IV: 351 racing: IV: 21, 24, 59 portrait of: III:219 recreational use of: 28: 99 retreat: 28:48–49 training: IV:29 Hopkins, Harry: travel, presidential: 28:2 III:395 See also equestrian statues; pets; stables IV: 379, 380 Horstman, Neil W.: I:234–36, 386 Horne, Marilyn: 30:73 Hostetler, Margaret: III:197–98 Horowitz, Vladimir: 30:73 Houdon, Jean-Antoine: horse chestnuts: II:48–49, 49 I:361 horses and ponies: IV:8–9, 397 II:24 ambassadors’ and dignitaries’: IV:16 III:16, 289 Blackie (William T. Sherman): III:146 27:7 Black Jack (U.S. Army): IV:31, 32, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42 House, Mary: I:362 carriages and: House, T. W.: II:408 IV:20–24 House and Garden: IV:222 26:56–57 housekeepers: 26:13–14 ceremonial: IV:26–45 Houseman, Sally: III:293 ceremonial gear: IV:34, 35 Houston, H. H.: II:65 cost: IV:20 Houston, Sam: I:113, 114–15 government vs. presidential: IV:20 Hovenweep National Monument, Utah/: 28:48 notable: IV:56–61 Howard, Betsy: olympus (Clark Mills): 27:10 II:38 presidents’ and first families’: IV:376 Algonquin (): Howard, Charles P.: I:55 IV: 12, 58 Howard, Ernest: I:258 26:61, 66, 74 Howard, ken: 30:19 Bolivia (Jackson): IV: 59 Howe, Julia Ward: IV:412 Cincinnati (grant): IV: 59 Howell, William: 28:91 Duke (Jackson): 27:10 Hubbard, Thomas Hill: IV:346 Egypt (grant): IV: 59 Hubbard, William James: III:210 El Alamein (reagan): IV: 61 Huddy, Margaret: IV:370–81, 530 Harbel (Harding): IV: 22 Hudson river National Heritage Area: 28:52 Jeff Davis (grant): IV: 59 The Huguenot’s Daughter (painting, Washington): 27:38 Lincoln, Willie and Tad: 29:9 Les Huguenots (opera, Meyerbeer): 30:68

59 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Hull, Cordell: 27:97 30:13, 15 Hull, Isaac: IV:48 Ii Nosuke: II:374, 394 Hume, David: IV:398 Imaginary Prisons (engraving, Piranesi): 27: 58 Hume, Paul: 30:20 inaugurations, presidential: III:112–201 Humphrey, Hubert: balls: III: 167, 169, 172, 173, 174–81 horses: IV: 22 cost: III:173 Humphreys, David: I:332 date: III:126 Hunt, Cornelia: 26:45 inaugural addresses: III:161–64 Hunt, Henry: II:401 Inaugural Committee, 1960–61: III:173, 183, 196–97 Hunter, Alexander: IV:45 minutes: III:182–201 Hunter, Len: III:36, 44 oath of office: III:162 Huntington, Daniel: parades: III:164 I:334 planning: III:182–201 III:215, 250, 251 reviewing stands: III: 144, 145, 146–47, 149–58, 159 27:38, 40 solemnities and festivities: III:160–71 Hurd, Charles: I:272 tradition: III:130 Hurd, Peter: See also individual presidents II:156 Independence, USS: III:413 III:221, 266 Indianapolis, Cleveland’s visit to (1887): 28:7, 10, 13 Hushes, r. J.: I:274 Indians: II:288, 289, 363, 371 Hutchinson, John: IV:410 Alcatraz Island, seizure of (1969): 26:21–22 Hutchinson Family Singers: IV: 406, 410 Antiquities Act (1906): 28:47 Hutter, Emily: III:361 Jackson’s battles with: 27:5–6, 18 Hutton, John: Nez Perces delegation to Theodore roosevelt: 26:80 III:270–275, 402, 448 Plains delegates to Lincoln: IV:512–17, 513–15 29: 10 Potawatomi delegation to Buchanan: 30:65 Hyde de Neuville, Baroness Anne-Marguerite: See also Seminole Indians II:152 Ingersoll, Jared: II:26–27 IV:285 Ingle, Mary: I:209 27: 81 Interior Department: I:268 inventories: 26:73 invitations: I III:23, 26 ice cream: IV:136 IV: 461 ice house: 29:49, 51, 57, 58–59, 68, 71, 79, 82 An Invitation to the White House: IV:98 Ickes, Harold: Iran hostage crisis: 28:95 I:255, 268, 271 Ireland: IV: 238, 239 III:386, 395 government: II:124–25 27:90–91, 94, 96, 97 See also Belcamp House; Bluecoat Hospital; Castelecoole; Desart Court; Dublin; I’d Rather Be Right (musical, kaufman and Hart, 1937):

60 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Dublin Castle; Leinster House; Lucan House; heated shower bath in East Wing: 29:12, 79 Mount kennedy; Newcomen’s Bank; Parliament horse races: IV:24 House; Powerscourt House; royal Exchange horses, carriages, and stables: IV:11, 14, 21, 24 The Irish Tourist: IV:273 inauguration: III:126, 128, 134, 135, 135–43, 139, iron cramps used in stonework: I:168 140, 141 Isle of Portland, Dorset: IV: 269 kitchens and kitchen equipment: IV:70, 74 Ivory, Thomas: IV: 240, 240–42, 267, 298, 300, 302 magnolias: I:9, 21 milk cooling trough from time of: 26:28 J portraits of: II: 156, 421 J. & J. W. Meeks: IV:511 III: 136, 208, 209–211, 226, 226–227 Jackson, Andrew: IV: 10, 511 I:18, 34, 55, 93, 105, 106, 110, 123, 157 President’s Park/Square: 27:72 II: 198–199, 201, 205, 212, 221, 223, 285–289 Shakespeare and: 30:37 IV:11, 47, 57, 59, 147, 149, 248, 376, 479, 480 stables: 29:5, 8, 79 birth, childhood, and military career: 27:5–6, 6 statue: Blair family and Blair House: 27:85–86, 94 I: 73, 77, 78, 79 Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson (musical, 2010): IV: 8 20:21 travel, as president: 28:2 30: 12, 13 War of 1812: I:198 chandeliers: IV:371 White House usage: III:15 Constitution carriage: IV: 46, 47–55, 50, 53, 54 Jackson, Andrew III: IV:54 Constitution figurehead: IV:48, 49 Jackson, Daniel: IV:51, 53 Creek and Florida campaigns: II:289 Jackson, Mahalia: III:104 death of: 27:6 Jackson, rachel: III:138, 139 equestrian statues of: 27:5–19 Jackson, raymond M.: III:199 in Jacksonville, Florida: 27:5, 18 Jackson, Stonewall: IV:485 in Lafayette Park, Washington, D.C.: Jackson, W. H.: 26:43 28:10, 26 27:2, 4, 5–14, 8–13, 44, 74 29:4 29:5 Jackson, William: I:332 in Nashville: 27:5, 15, 17 Jackson Place,Washington, D.C.: III: 40–41, 41 in New orleans: 27:5, 14–15, 16 Jacksonville, Florida, equestrian statue of Jackson in: 27:5 furnishings: Jacobs, James A.: 29:2, 39–43 I:37–38 Jacobs, Jane: III:45 II: 220, 222, 326 Jaffray, Elizabeth: IV: 507 II:90 health: IV:77, 141, 352 II:287 26:13–14, 17 III:204, 343 James, Henry: 26:52

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James, Isabella/Belle Hagner. See Hagner, Isabella food, food preferences, and menus: James, Norman: 26:50–52, 51 I:187 Jamestown National Historic Site: 28:50, 53, 57, 71 III:298–299 Janke, Lucinda Prout: 27:69–77 IV:136, 136–137, 138 Janson, Charles William: I:33 green room: 29:27 Japan: grounds and environs: 29: 52, 53, 54, 63, 76, 78, 83 American consulate: II:168, 169 Hemings, Sally, and: 30:19 cherry trees, Washington, D.C.: 28:48 horses and carriages: IV:21 delegation to Buchanan White House: inauguration: III:126, 164, 166 I:127, 129 kitchens and kitchen equipment: IV: 68–69, 72 II: 367, 372, 372–396, 374, 375, 376–377, 380–382, later renovations and: 29:84 384–385, 389 Latrobe and: 29:49, 56, 65–67 29:8 Marine Band: IV:410 gifts: II:382, 388, 390–91, 394–95, 395, 423 opera: 30:62 Japy Frères: II:421, 421 peace medals: IV:512, 515, 516 Jardella, guissepe: I:347 pets: III: 286, 287 Jarvis, John Wesley: II: 27 plateau centerpiece in White House inventory: IV:342 Jay, John: portraits of: I:332, 346 II: 22 II:24, 26, 44 III: 211, 288, 289, 309, 356, 357 Jeff Davis (horse): IV: 59 President’s Park/Square: 27:71, 72 Jefferson, Isaac: III: 292 retreat: III:352, 354, 355–73, 358, 359, 361, 363, 364, Jefferson, Joseph, III: 30:27, 79, 79–84 367, 369, 370–71 Jefferson, Thomas: revolutionary War: I:237 I:55, 74, 75, 90, 91, 111, 137, 145, 149, 159, 339 servants: III:289–307, 291 II:17, 18, 22, 25, 29, 44, 47–48, 161, 286, 330 Shakespeare and: 30:37, 40–41 IV:147, 149, 243, 246, 390 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue (musical, Bernstein and award: III:70, 71 Lerner, 1976): 30:19 Capitol: I:362 stables: chairs: III: 367 IV:11 cooks and cooking: IV:66, 68 29:5 daily schedule: III:297 statue: IV:418, 419, 454–55 dinner guests: III:308–27 visitors: IV:472 lists: III: 314–21, 325, 327 White House: I:178, 184, 185, 209, 349 dinner parties: III:310–11, 313, 322 White House building and rebuilding: dumbwaiters: III:328–33 IV:247, 248 East and West Wings: 29:45, 46–75, 50–55, 60–63, 27:71 68–73, 76–77, 82, 84–85 29:2, 12, 39, 45 Executive offices: 27:82 White House furnishings: Federal City: I:324, 326, 374 I:211, 378

62 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

II:289 Johnson, Cave: White House redesign: I: 104, 108, 111 II:104–121 IV: 232, 233 27:26 27:6, 7, 10 29:46–48 Johnson, Dolly: IV:73, 76 wines: IV:128 Johnson, Eastman: See also Eppes, Maria Jefferson; ; Poplar I:236 Forest; randolph, III:252, 253 Jefferson, Ursula: III:292, 294 Johnson, John H.: I: 83 , Washington, D.C.: Johnson, Mrs. Joshua: III:324 I:271–272 Johnson, Lady Bird: III: 86, 118, 169, 260, 262–63 28:52 Blair House: IV:222 29:84 Children’s garden: 26:35 Jenkins Hill: I:87, 88 china: IV:353 Jenna, William W.: IV:40, 41, 43 national parks: 28:51–52, 63–65 Jennings, Benjamin: I:64 portraits of: III:221, 247, 264, 265 Jennings, Paul: I:50–55, 206 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue (musical, Bernstein and commentary: I:56–67 Lerner, 1976): 30: 20, 21 Jensen, Frode: 30:6 Johnson, Luci: Jensen, oliver: I:16–25 2: 20 Jesse James (yellowstone bear): 28:48 29: 14, 16, 17 Jessup, Mrs. Morris k.: 26:84 Johnson, Lynda Bird: IV:140 Jett, T. Sutton: I:27, 30, 31 solarium: 29:18 Jim the Penman (play, young): 30:80 wedding: IV: 380, 381 Jockey Club: IV:21, 25, 57 Johnson, Lyndon B.: Johannsen, Bertha: 30:67 I:17, 101–102, 102 John F. kennedy Center for the Performing Arts: III: 111 II:165 Johns Hopkins Hospital: II:363, 371 III: 131, 160, 161 Johnson, Andrew: IV:57 I:97 funeral: IV: 38, 42, 44 II:73, 85 horses: IV:22 III:345, 346 inauguration: III:156, 157, 158–59, 166, 167, 168, 169, IV:399, 446–447, 447, 460, 464–465, 501 187 china: IV:216 Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial grove, Virginia: 28:52 horses and carriages: IV:20 musical evenings: 30:2 inauguration: III: 144, 145, 146 national parks: 28:51–52, 64–65 kitchen: IV:72 portraits of: portraits of: III: 233 II: 156 retreat: III:381 III:221, 247, 266, 267 Johnson, Carol: 29:4 solarium: 29:16, 20

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Johnson, richard Mentor: Jusserand, Mme. Jules: III:215 I:105, 110 Juszko, Jeno: IV:208, 511 II:285 Juvenal: 30:45 Johnson, Samuel: IV:268 Johnson, Thomas: I:324, 371, 373, 374 Johnson, William: IV:459 K Johnston, David Claypool: II:198 kains, Archibald: I:207 Johnston, Frances Benjamin: kains, Thomas: I:224 I:19 kai-shek, Madame Chiang: I: 24 II:89, 191, 329 kansas City, Cleveland’s visit to (1887): 28:10, 25 III:215, 237–238 kansas–Nebraska Bill: IV:471, 483 IV:18, 73, 76 Katahdin: II:408 Corcoran Mansion: 27:34, 37 Kate Adams: 28:25–26 green room: 29:27, 32–34 kauffman, Michael W.: 30:32 Harrison White House: 29:37 kauffmann, Angelica: IV:273 Johnston, Francis: IV:268, 273 kaufman, Beatrice: 30:9 Johnston, Harriet Lane. See Lane, Harriet kaufman, george S.: 30:6, 8, 9, 13 Johnston, Henry: II:371 kean, Bessie: 26:47, 62 Johnston, John: I:347 kean, John: 26:81 Johnston, richard: IV:268, 273 kean, Mrs. John, and daughters: 26:81 Jolson, Al: 30:13 Kearsarge: II:409 Jones, Alfred: I:61 keck, Charles: III:218, 219 Jones, James/Jim: 26: 28 keckley/keckly, Elizabeth: Jones, Miss: 26:86 I:56 Jones, Sissieretta: 30: 73 IV:394, 400, 423, 439, 460, 465, 494 Jones, Thomas D.: III:215 keckley, george: IV:439 Joseph, Bertha: III:198 keefe, Frank B.: I:258 Joseph (Nez Perce Chief): 26:80 keene, Laura: Joshua Tree National Park: 28:53 IV: 443 Jouett, Matthew Harris: III:309 30:27 journeyman builders: I:146 kellogg, Clara Louise: IV:406, 407 Judge, oney: I:339 kellogg, Miner kilbourne: : II:28, 31 IV:511 Juliana, Queen of the Netherlands: I:308 27:7 Julien, Honoré: kelly, Fitz-roy: II:366 III:290, 293–294, 297, 298, 302, 303 kelly, Thomas: IV: 479 IV:66, 137 kelly, William: I:262 Julius Caesar (Shakespeare): 30:27, 32, 40, 41 kelso, Jack: 30:54 Junge, Henry: III:108 kemble, Fanny: Jusserand, Jean: I:100 IV:379

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30:42 House kemble, John: 30:42 kennedy, John F.: kempton, greta: III:219 I: 14, 28, 82, 83, 101, 260 kendall, Amos: II: 198–99, 288 II:161, 302 kennebunkport, Maine: III: 416–39 III: 8, 9, 10, 11, 32, 33, 54, 61, 66, 67, 68–69, 80, 86, 89, kennedy, Caroline: IV: 61 105, 346, 397 bedroom: III: 76, 77 IV:57, 61 pets: 26:12 air travel of: 28:95 solarium school for: 29:16, 20 architecture, support for: III:48 kennedy, Jacqueline Bouvier: the arts: III:70, 100–113 I:12, 17–31, 84, 127, 260 assassination: IV:40 II: 188, 189, 303 bedroom: III:78, 79 III:9–21, 11, 12–13, 22, 23, 27, 30, 31, 34, 35, 48, 51, concerts in the White House: III:27 54, 61, 70, 71, 77, 86, 105, 107 funeral: IV:26, 27, 36, 38, 40–41, 45 IV:140, 226 helicopters: 28: 91 bedroom: III: 74, 75 historic preservation efforts: 26:94 Blair House: IV:222 inauguration: III:128, 155, 156, 160, 161, 164, 166, Camelot (musical, Lerner and Loewe): 30:19 180–81, 182, 187 china: IV:353 Mr. President (musical, Berlin, Lindsay, and Crouse, 1962): 30:13–16, 18 fashion: 30:17–18, 18 national parks: 28: 50, 51, 62 Fine Arts Committee: PT Boat: III: 182, 183 I:28 rose garden: I:8–15 III:82 Shakespeare and: 30:37 Finley, David E., correspondence: III:50–61 silver: I:38–39 formal museum component added to White House com - plex by: 26:89 solarium school for Caroline: 29:16, 20 green room: 29:27 staff: 26:28 historic preservation efforts: 26:94 swimming pool: 29:84 horses: IV: 23, 24 kennedy, John Jr.: Lafayette Square: III:44, 46, 47 III: 11 Monroe plateau: IV: 353 IV: 61 Mr. President (musical, Berlin, Lindsay, and Crouse, bedroom: III:76, 77 1962): 30:17–18, 18 staff: 26: 13, 18 portraits of: kennedy, May S.: II:413 I:25 kennedy, Miss: IV:514 III:221, 246 kennedy, roger g.: II:130 refurbishing: IV:218 kennedy Center: III: 111 solarium school for Caroline: 29:16, 20 kennedy White House: III:6–119 staff: 26:12, 13, 14–15 kennon, Donald r.: III:124–43, 448 tiger cubs: 26:12 ketcham, ralph: I:228 See also Historical Association; publications,White kettle Bottom Shoals: I:97

65 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

kettle Drum Shoals: I:96 IV:72–91, 73, 80–91 key, Francis Scott: cold storage: IV: 146, 147, 148, 149–51 I:196 eighteenth century: III:140 III: 296 IV:441 IV: 66–69, 70–71 key, Philip Barton: IV:441 electricity: IV:78, 80, 82 , Florida: kitchen: IV:78, 81, 84 retreat: ovens: IV:70 I:297–298 plans: IV:74, 75 III:397, 401–409, 401–415, 411, 414 presidents: keyworth, robert: II:220, 221 Adams, John: IV:66 khan, Mohammad Ayub: III: 30, 31, 108 Fillmore: IV:71 khrushchev, Nikita: Hoover: IV:137–38, 141 IV:179–180, 180 Jackson: IV:70 28: 89, 91 Jefferson: IV: 68–69 khrushchev, Nina: IV:179–80, 180 Madison: IV:137 kildare House: IV: 304 Monroe: IV:70 kilian, Pamela: II:362–71, 430 Nixon: IV:78, 89, 90 kimball, Fiske: roosevelt, Franklin D.: IV:77–78, 78, 81, 84–86 II:119 roosevelt, Theodore: IV: 80, 138 29:48 Truman: IV:78–79, 86–91 kimura Tetta: II:387, 392 Van Buren: IV:70–71 king, Joseph Wallace: III:221–22 stoves: IV:70, 138 king, Martin Luther Jr.: 29:4 See also cooks and cooking king, Nicholas: 27: 81, 82–83 klapthor, Margaret Brown: IV:214 king, robert: klinckowström, Baron: II:152–53 I:74, 181–182 kloss, William: III:242–45, 448 27:70, 71, 72, 73 knaus, Maggie: 26:2, 30, 31–35, 32–41 king, robert Jr.: I:220 knowles, Lyman: IV:49, 50 king, William Jr.: II:215–17 knowles & Thayer: IV:50 King John (Shakespeare): 30:54–55 know-Nothing Party: II:74 King Lear (Shakespeare): 30:39, 41, 45, 55, 56, 57 knox, Alexander: II: 162 kirk, Elise k.: knox, Philander C.: III:100–113, 448 III: 130 IV:402–413, 530 26:62, 69, 85 30:61–75 knox, Simmie: III: 276, 277–83, 280, 281 kirkconnell, Barbara: III:382–99, 448 knutson, Lawrence Lauder: III:400–415, 448 kirkland, richard: 28:83–84 koch, Bobby: III:437 kitchens and kitchen equipment: koch, Doro Bush: III: 436, 437, 438 II:114–115, 118, 322 koch, gigi: III: 437

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koch, robert: III: 436 I:81 konrad, Adolf: II:171 27:2, 14, 74 Veterans Memorial, Washington, D.C.: 28:52 Lafayette Park, Washington, D.C.: I: 72–73, 72–85, 75, 79, kosciusko, Thaddeus: 82–83, 154 I:81 development of: 27:13–14 27:2, 14 Jackson’s equestrian statue in: krainik, Clifford: 26:43 I:104–115, 386 27:2, 4, 5–14, 8–13, 44, 74 II:204–213, 430 29:5 III:224–245, 448 Lafayette Square distinguished: 27:2, 72 IV:230–233, 512–517, 530 Medici Urns/Navy Urns: 27: 13 29:2, 4–9 naming of: 27:72 krainik, Michele: President’s Park/Square and: 27:69 IV:512–517, 530 sculptures of foreign generals: 29:2, 4–9 26:62 kramer, John: III:296 27: 3, 13–14, 74 krasna, Norman: II:165 Lafayette Square: II:108, 286, 297, 301–3 kronheim, Milton: III:195, 199 Hagner, Belle: 26:43 kronstrand, karl Bror Albert: III:217 Lafayette Park distinguished: 27:2, 72 kubelik, Jan: 26:81 restoration: III:34–49, 40–43, 48–49 kumar, Martha Joynt: IV:156–69, 531 Lagasa, Mr.: III:200 kumpa, Peter: 28:90 Lamb, Charles: kunzig, robert: 26:21–22 II:341 kupradit, Tommy: IV:122, 123 30:37 kuwait, gulf War in: IV:106 Lamb, Mary: 30:37 kvalsvik, Erik: I:144–59 Lambdin, James reid: II:196 III:163 L Lambert, Tallmadge A.: I:93 Lamon, Ward Hill: IV:403 Labor Department Building: 27: 62 Lamont, Daniel: 28:5, 6, 7, 10, 26 Ladies’ Drawing room: II: 39, 67 Land and Water Conservation Fund Act (1965): 28:52 grove, redwood National Park: 28:52, 64–65 landscaping. See gardens; grounds and environs Lady Bird Johnson Park, Virginia: 28:52 Lane, Elliott: II:364 The Lady or the Tiger (opera): 30:80 Lane, Harriet: Lafayette, Marquis de: I:95, 104, 111, 126, 127, 128 I:76, 79 II:362–371, 367, 370, 386–389, 390, 394–398, 403, 413, 415, 422 II:24 IV:480 27:72 art collection: II:363, 371 statue, Lafayette Park:

67 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

at Corcoran Mansion: 27:36 President’s Park/Square: 27:71–72, 72 Miss Lane’s Conservatory, at the White House, redesigning the White House: Washington: II:422 II: 35, 70, 104–121, 106, 107, 109 philanthropy of: II:363, 371 29:39, 47–48 portraits: II: 362, 363, 364, 370 Saint John’s Church, design and construction of: 27: 20, See also Buchanan, James; Harriet Lane 21–31, 22, 24–26 Lane, James: II:364 surveyor’s report, 1809: 29:75–78 Lane, Jane Buchanan: II:364 Treasury fireproof building: 29:74–75, 76–77 Lane, Jim (Frontier guard): IV:472 vaulting: 29: 42–43 Lane, Mary: II:364, 365, 366 Latrobe, Henry: 27: 20, 21, 24 Lane, Samuel: Latrobe, John H. B.: 27:27–28 I:76, 221, 222 Latrobe, Julia: I:226 III:303 Latrobe, Mary Elizabeth: I:226, 229 Lang, Paul Henry: III:110 Latta, Mr.: 26:74 , Dorothea: 29:4 Laurens, Henry: Langley, Batty: II:309 II: 44 Lannuier, Charles-Honoré: II:170, 174 IV: 242, 243 Lardner, ring: 30:6 Lautman, robert C.: III:448 Larmon, Sigurd: IV:166–67 Lauvrik, J. Nilsen: III:254 Larooqua: IV:405 Lavalle, Pierre: IV: 351 Larson, Jess: I:262 Lavallette, E. A. F.: II:402 Larus, Jane Bortman: I:34 Lavinia: II:408 Lash, Joseph: III:260 Law, Elizabeth Parke Custis: I:366 Lassen Volcanic National Park, California: 28: 62 Law, John: I:53 The Last Moments: IV: 398 Law, Thomas: I:366 Laszlo de Lombos, Philip A. de: III:217, 219 Lawler, Edward Jr.: IV:292–95, 531 Latrobe, Benjamin Henry: Law Mansion: I: 90 I:39, 76, 159, 185, 203, 210, 211–217, 220, 221, 226, Lawton, Fred J.: III:184 356 Lea, Albert: II:407 II:35, 305 Lea, Edward: II:407 III:291, 329, 331, 332 Leahy, William D.: IV:147–151, 248, 249, 283, 450 I:264 death of: 27:27 III:394, 403, 405, 412 East and West Wings: 29:45, 46–78, 50–55, 60–63, Leale, Charles: IV:492, 494 68–73, 76–77, 82 Lean Bear (Cheyenne chief): IV:512–13, 513, 514, 516 furniture: death: IV:514, 517 I: 212, 223 Lear, Tobias: II:121 I:329, 331–332, 338, 363 Jefferson and: 29:49, 56, 65–67 II:219 : III:365 IV:31, 342 portrait of: II: 104

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Leatham, Sir ralph: 28: 77, 79 site and floor plan: II: 114, 124 Leaves of Grass (Whitman): IV:441 Lemaire, Etienne: III:289–90, 293, 294, 297, 298, 299, LeBlond, Ellie: III: 436 301, 302 LeClear, E. W.: III:248 Lemon, george E.: 29:29 LeClear, Thomas: III:248, 249 L’Enfant, Pierre Charles: Lectures on Rhetoric and Oratory (John Quincy Adams, I:58, 72, 87, 88, 93, 145, 162, 163, 176, 322–327, 340, 1810): 30:45 347, 372–375 ledger/account book: II:305, 308 I: 218–219 IV:240, 267, 327–328 II: 142, 143 27:40 Ledyard, Henry: II:378, 379 domestic wings, plan for: 29:45 Lee, Antoinette J.: II:294–303 Executive offices, plan for: 27:78 Lee, Arthur, Lord: 26:82–83 Mckim’s renovations and: 29:84 Lee, Billy: III: 291 portrait of: I: 371, 372 Lee, Mrs. Blair: 26:45 President’s Park/Square, 1791 design for: 27: 68, 69–70, 70 Lee, Charlie: IV:18, 19 See also Lafayette Park Lee, Elizabeth Blair: 27:86, 87 Lennox, John: 29:49 Lee, Fitz: 26:82 Lenoir-ravrio, Louis-Stanislas: II:219 Lee, Henry: I:367 Le Notre, André: I:87, 88 Lee, : I:216–17 Lenox, Peter: Lee, robert E.: II:305 I:100 III:294 IV:464, 483, 487, 491 Lenthall, John: 29:47, 49, 56–57, 65, 74, 75, 77 27:86 Lenygon, Jeanette Becker: II: 188 Lee, ruth: 26:82–83 papers: II: 186–87, 188 Lee, Samuel Philips: 27:86 Léonard, Agathon: IV:383, 384 Lee, Sidney Smith: II: 376, 378, 387, 393, 394 Leonard, Henry: 26:71 Lee, William: Leonard, Waldron: III:195 II:121 Leon Marcotte Company: II:354, 355 IV:341, 354 Lerner, Alan Jay: 30: 19, 20 29:49 Lerner, Felicia: 30:19 Lee House: Leslie, Frank. See Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper IV:222 Lester Damon: 30: 83 27:86, 88–89, 96, 97 Létombe, Philippe: III:289, 290 Legion of Loyal Women: 30:81 Leutze, Emanuel: 27:38 Leinster House: levees: I:357–358 I: 333, 334, 339 II:114, 117, 118, 122, 122–128, 123, 126, 127, 320 III: 141 IV:241, 245, 246, 260, 263, 267, 297, 304–305 See also receptions secret passages: 29:11 Levine, Lawrence: 30:37

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Levy, Uriah Phillips: IV:419 30:21 Lewinsky, Monica: IV:107 assassination: Lewis, Anthony: IV:165 II:82–83 Lewis, Eleanor Parke Custis: I:366 IV:490–503, 493 Lewis, John L.: III:406 30:23–33, 24–25, 26, 28–31, 58 Lewis, Joseph Jr.: I:216 autopsy: IV: 495, 496, 497 Lewis, Lawrence: I:366 Blair family and: 27:86, 90 Lewis, Mary Anne: IV: 376 childrearing: IV:393–94 Lewis, Meriwether: china: III: 20, 21 I:75 Corcoran, W. W., and: 27:40 III:292, 297, 302, 312 deathbed: IV: 398 IV:29 dining: IV:482 Lewis, robert: I:332 entertainment: III:101 Lewis, William B.: expenses: IV:453–54 II:286 family: II: 158, 159 III:137, 140 flowers: IV:325 IV:376 Ford’s Theatre and: 30:23–33, 24–25, 26, 28–31 Liberty (dog): 29: 22 friends and acquaintances: IV:432–43 Library of Congress: funeral: 27:4, 60 IV: 30, 31, 37, 45, 423, 498–502 29:43 30:32 Life magazine: II:162, 165 horses and stables: IV:14 Jackie kennedy’s White House restoration article: inauguration: III:8–21 II:72, 73, 75, 82, 157–158 Lighter Relieving a Steamboat Aground: I:29 III:127, 128, 145, 146, 147, 164, 173–174, 175 lighting: IV:467 II: 339, 356–357 Indian delegates: IV: 512–16, 517 IV:459, 480, 482 Julius Caesar (Shakespeare) and: 30:27, 32 See also candelabra and candle holders “Lincoln” stair: Limb, Susan: IV:122, 123, 125 II:35 Lincoln, Abraham: 29:11–12 I:17, 95–97, 98 lock of hair: IV:495, 497 II:73–80, 161, 166–167, 180, 371, 393, 394, 395, 406, marriage: IV:471 410 music: IV:402–13 III:343, 346 office: IV: 458 IV:378–379, 390, 395, 397, 446, 460, 467, 468, 469, 470–471, 486, 487, 492 office-seekers: IV: 456–57 Abraham Lincoln Birthplace National Historic Site: opera: 28: 61 IV:403–405, 406 30:33 30:67 Abraham Lincoln’s Big Gay Dance Party (musical): portraits of:

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I: 18 theater going: 30:27 II: 84, 156, 157 Lincoln, robert Todd: III: 212, 213, 215, 230, 231, 232, 274, 274–275 II:79, 180 IV:208, 210, 227, 417, 430, 462, 463–465, 468, IV:393, 394, 395, 400, 401, 433, 434, 455, 462, 469, 504, 505, 511 470, 491 29:4, 5 29:9 pre-inaugural rail tour: 28: 99 30:32 presidential role: IV:472 Lincoln, The Ever-Sympathetic: IV:511 retreat: III: 378, 380, 380–81. See also Soldiers’ Home Lincoln, Thomas/Tad: Shakespeare and: 30:37, 45–58, 47, 58 I: 98 stables: 29:2, 4–9, 6–7 II: 157 staff: 26:8 III:213, 232 theater going: 30:27, 54 IV:14, 15, 395–397, 404, 414, 415, 422, 423, 434, 455, Washington and: 30:28, 32 459, 470, 481, 486, 487, 492, 494, 511 White House photographs: IV:414–31 ponies, loss of: 29:9 work routine: IV:463 theater going: 30:23 yosemite: 28:47 tutor and: IV: 392, 393–401 Lincoln, Eddie: IV:470 Lincoln, Willie: Lincoln, Evelyn: II:79 III:36, 37 III:343 26: 18 IV:394–395, 395, 398, 404, 434, 455, 459, 462, 470, 481, 485 Lincoln, Levi: III:324 ponies: 29:9 Lincoln, Mary Todd: Shakespeare’s King John and: 30:54–55 I:96, 98, 261 Lincoln Bedroom: II:75–79, 82, 396 I:261 IV:395, 400–401, 423, 433, 435, 447, 455, 459, 460, 462–465, 470, 471, 481, 485, 487, 491, II:388–389 494, 502, 514 III:20–21, 21, 342–343, 345 childrearing: IV:393–94 IV: 458, 463, 504–511, 506–509 expenses: bed: II:77 I: 123 III:378, 380–381 II:77, 93, 323 IV:400 IV:437, 480, 508–509 kitchen: IV:72 refurbishment and furnishings: piano: IV: 402, 403, 404, 410 IV: 504, 505–11, 506–9 presidential retreat: III: 378–79, 380–81 26:58 redecoration: IV:453–54 roosevelt, Theodore: IV: 508, 510 role: IV:480 Truman: IV: 508 staff: Lincoln Cook automobile: 28: 44 IV:480 The : IV: 395, 455 26:8 , Washington, D.C.:

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I:100 30:37 II: 306, 307 Loeb, Mr. and Mrs. John L.: III:18 27: 48, 66–67 Loeb, William A.: 26:57, 74, 77 28:52 Loeb, Mrs. William A.: 26:71, 86 30:32 Loeb, William Jr.: II: 339 : IV:511 Loeffler, Colonel: 26:84 Nixon: 29:2 Loewe, Frederick: 30:19 portraits in: III:264, 266 Loft, Edward W.: 28:26 “Lincoln” stair: Logan, george: III:326 II:35 Logan, John: III:146 29:11–12 Logan, Mrs. John A.: III:234 Lincoln Study: III:343 log cabins: II:201, 204, 205, 206 Lincoln White House: IV:389–517 Logon, Sally: IV:437 Lind, Jenny: 30: 64–65, 65 Lone Wolf (kiowa chief): IV: 514 Lindley, Mrs. Ernest: III:198 Long, : 28:39, 41 Lindsay, robert: 30:16, 17 Long, Ava: IV:141 Linthicum, Edward M.: II:226 Long, John B.: 26:62 Lisbon, Miss: IV: 514 Longacre, James B.: IV:11 Little Heart (kiowa chief): IV: 514 Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth: II:417 Little Sisters of the Poor: 27:42 Longworth, Alice roosevelt. See roosevelt, Alice Lee , key West, Florida: III:400–415, Longworth, Nicholas/Nick: 404–9, 411, 414 III:213 Liverpool, Moses: I:62 IV:379–380 Livingston, Edward: I:178 26:77–78 Livingston, Major: 27: 6 Lopez, Carlos Antonio: II:402, 403 Livingston, robert r.: III:126, 161 Loretta (parrot): 26:74–75 The Living White House: 26: 34, 35, 40 Louchheim, katherine: III:189 Loco Foco Expresses, Arriving at Washington: II: 200 Louisburg Square, Boston: III: 39 locofoco party: II:287 Louise Home, Washington, D.C.: 27:42 The Death of Locofocoism: II: 198–99 Louisiana, USS: 28: 31, 31–32, 36 Locomobile: 28: 44 : I:75 locomotive-shaped tea set: IV: 444, 445–47, 446 Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904): Lodge, Henry Cabot: II:300 II:328 26:84–85 III:217 Louis Philippe of France: II: 423 26:60, 82 Love, Mrs. : I:52 27:91 Love and Life (painting, Watts): 26: 49, 58 30:37 Lovell, Joseph: 27:85, 86 Lodge, Mrs. Henry Cabot: Lovell, William: IV:11 26:81, 82 Lovering, William: 27: 80, 80–83

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Lowens, Irving: III:110 III: 323 Lowndes, Mr.: I:51 slave transfer document: I: 53 Lowndes, Mrs. James: 26:81 War of 1812: I:206, 225 Lucan House: IV:267–68, 273, 276–80 Washington’s portrait: III:243 Lucia di Lammermoor (opera, Donizetti): 30: 63, 65, 74, 78 White House furniture: III:18 Ludlow Patent: I: 98–99 Madison, James: Lunt, Alfred: 30:6 I:41, 56, 64, 66, 75, 92, 94, 159, 339 Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial grove, Virginia: 28:52 II:12, 51, 287, 289, 308, 343 Lyons, Lord: II:411, 414 III:161, 303, 361 IV:137, 248, 390 domestic service wings: 29:57, 65, 67, 75–78 M Federal City: I:324, 326 Macalester, Lily: II:366 household and furnishings: I:211–13, 378 Macaroni (pony): IV:57, 61 illness: I:92 MacArthur, Charlie: 30:5 inauguration: III:126, 166, 173 MacArthur, Douglas: Jennings memoir: I:50–55, 51 I:296 portraits of: III: 211 III:155, 266 retirement: I:229–30 Macbeth (Shakespeare): 30:37, 41, 45, 54, 55, 57, 58 Saint John’s Church: 27:26 Macey, William L.: II: 200 Shakespeare and: 30:37 Machen, Lewis: I:200–202 slavery and: I:54–55, 57 Mackay, keith D.: sword: I: 249 27:34–43, 101 War of 1812: I:198, 214, 237 29:2, 27–37 White House and President’s Square, design: I:177, 178, 185–86, 187, 216–17, 220, 332 Maclay, William: I:332–33, 334 Madison, Wisconsin, Cleveland’s visit to (1887): 28:10, 25 MacLeish, Archibald: III: 393 Magee, ralph Waldo: II: 86, 86–88 Macleod, John: I:207 Coolidge White House photos: II: 88–103 Macomb, Alexander: I:335 Magic Flute (opera, ): 30:67 MacPherson, William T.: II:215 Maginnis, Frederick: IV:476 Macy, Louise: IV: 379, 380 magnolias: Madeira bowls: 26:73 I:9, 10, 11, 13, 21 Madison, Dolley Payne: II:49, 50 I:35, 52, 53–54, 57, 64, 92, 104, 111, 213 magpie: III: 286, 287 II: 159, 160 Magraw (Madison’s gardener): I:53 III:15, 303, 310, 322, 323 Magruder, John Bankhead: II:405, 407 Cosmos Club: II: 342 Magruder, Patrick: I:200 letter to her sister (1814): I:228–33, 230 Mahen, Edward: III:296, 297 menus: IV:137 Maher, James: portraits of: II:287 I:210–211, 226–227, 227, 233

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IV:14 Marchand, Paul: III:426 Maillard, Henry: IV:482 Marchant, Edward Dalton: IV:463, 464 Major, John: 29: 23 Marcus, Lawrence: IV:175 makers marks. See hallmarks Marcus, Stanley: IV:175 malaria: I:93–94, 96 Marcy, William L.: Malinick, Cindy: 26:2, 89–91 I: 108, 111 Mall. See , Washington, D.C. IV: 232, 233 Malraux, André: III:106 Marianas Trench Marine National Monument: 28:53 Malton, James: IV:252, 262, 263 Marine Band: II:378, 379, 382, 383, 415 Mame (nurse to Theodore roosevelt’s children): 26:58, 59 Cleveland: IV:140–41 Mammoth Cave National Park: 28:52 Lincoln: IV: 409–11, 462 Mangus, Charles: III:376 roosevelt, Theodore: 26:62, 84, 86 Manifest Destiny: I:113 Taft: 28:45 Mann, Horace: I:63, 66 White House musical evenings: 30:62 Manning, Helen Herron Taft: IV:216 Marine One: Mannion, Hillary: 28:39–45 26:23 Manno, Paul: II:189 28: 92–93, 98 papers: II:189 markets: I:75, 93 mantels: Marks, Ted: 28:74, 77–79 I:112, 157 Marling, karal Ann: IV:174–75, 178 II: 317, 323, 326 Marshall, John: IV:507, 507 I:367 The Man Who Came to Dinner (play,kaufman and Hart, II:22, 26–32, 27 1939): 30: 4, 8–10, 9 III:140, 210, 325 Mapleson, Henry: 30:68 Marshall, William Edgar: IV:511 maps: Martha (opera, von Flotow): 30:68 Cape Arundel, Maine: III:, 421 Martin, Bella Hagner: 26: 51 Edinburgh, : I:150 Martin, Edward: I:258, 258 key West, Florida: III: 402, 403 Martin, Ian: 30: 83 Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.: I:75, 75 Martinez, Adrian: 28:56 Mid Atlantic, United States: I:320, 320 Martin Luther king Jr. National Historic Site: 28:52 national parks: 28: 54–55 Marx, Harpo: 30:6, 8 yard, Virginia and Maryland: I:162, 162 Maryland: I:90, 91 President’s Park, Washington, D.C.: II:130, 130, Masked Ball: IV:404 131, 131 Mason, george: I:356 Washington, D.C.: Mason, Jimilu: III:221 I:178, 178, 325, 325, 326, 326 Mason, John young: III:39, 39 I: 108, 111, 112 27: 68, 73, 76 IV:230, 232, 233 Marages Schank, katie E.: III:172–81, 448 masons. See stonemasons

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Masons. See Freemasons McDaniel, James I.: Matelin, François Thomas: I:42–49 II:217 II:128–133 IV:342 McDonald, Forrest: I:329 Mather, Stephen: 28:48 McDonald, John: I:200–202 Mattern, David B.: I:228–33 McDonald, Joseph E.: 28:7 Matty, Suzanne: II: 39 McDonald, Travis: May, John: I:335 III:354–373, 448 Mayer, Louis: IV:227 29:2, 45–87 Mayflower (pilgrim ship): 29:28 30:87 Mayflower (presidential yacht): Mcgaffin, William: 28:87 26:57 Mcgee, Patterson: 29:9 28:31 Mcgrath, J. Howard: 28:76 Maynor, Dorothy: 30:70 Mcgregor, J. Harry: I:258 Mayo, Edith: IV:170–81, 531 Mcguffey, William Holmes: IV:398 McAdoo, William: Mcguffey readers: IV: 392, 395, 398 II:301 Mcguire, Frederick B.: 26:58, 63 IV: 378, 380 McIlheny, John: 26:57–58 26:84 McIntosh, James: I:150 McAdoo, Mrs. William: 26:84 Mckayle, Donald: 30: 19 McAleese, Mary: II:124 Mckean, Sarah (Jefferson’s guest), portrait of: III:322 McCaffree, Mary Jane: IV:178, 208 Mckee, Mamie Harrison: 29:37 McCartee, Nellie: 30:77 Mckellar, kenneth D.: I:258, 258 McCarthy, Joseph r.: III:406 Mckenna, Pat: 26:57, 74 McCaull’s opera Company: 30:80 Mckim, Charles Follen: McCawley, Charles L./Charlie: 26:61, 70, 75, 77, 78–79, 84 I:117, 121, 124, 273 McClellan, george Brinton: II:297, 298–299, 307, 311, 314–318, 328, 330, 341, I:96 345, 347–351 IV:29, 430, 440 IV:246, 327, 328, 333 McClelland, robert: 29:5 26:63, 69 McClure, Stanley W.: East and West Wings: 29: 81, 83, 84 I:254, 261 gardens: IV: 336 IV:208 portrait of: II: 343 McCormack, John: 30:73 See also roosevelt, Theodore, renovation McCoy, Charlie: 26:78 Mckim, Mead & White: McCoy, Frank r.: 26:71, 75 I:11, 128, 282, 311 McCulloch, Hugh: IV:447 II:315, 352–327 McCullough, David: 28:32 IV:281 McCullough, John: 30:55 26:63 McCutcheon, John T.: II:165, 166 27:29–30, 31

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29:37, 67, 78 II:297–298, 306, 307, 315 Mckinley, Ida Saxton: II:180 members: II:297, 307 correspondence of: 26:55 McMillan Plan: ill health of: 26:60 I:81, 265 portrait of: I: 25 II:296, 299–303, 318 Mckinley, William: III:38, 39, 40 I:117 Blair House and: 27:86–87 II:87, 311, 315, 341–347, 388 exhibition: II: 312–14 III:215, 346 L’Enfant and: 29:84 assassination: White House group: II:300–302 IV:327 McMullen, Dysart: II:396 26:49, 55 McMullen, Mary: II:396 28:30 McParland, Edward: IV:241 29:37 McVeigh, Timothy: 30:32 entertainment: III:102 Mead, W. rutherford: II:341 funeral: Meade, george g.: III:146 IV:45 Means, Marianne: III:78 26:55 Measure for Measure (Shakespeare): 30:45 horses and carriages: IV:20 medicine chest: I:206, 207, 210, 223, 223–24 inauguration: Medici Urns/Navy Urns, Lafayette Park: 27: 13, 14 II:316 Medina, Dennis: IV:192–201, 531 III: 177 Meigs, Montgomery C.: musical evenings: 30:2, 73 I:95 official mourning for: 26:57 III:128, 173, 174 opera: 30:73 IV:421 portraits of: III: 237, 237–38 27:28 staff: 26: 9 Melchers, gary: 26:82 travel, as president: 28:2, 30 Mellimelli, Sidi Suliman: III:325–26 White House redecoration: II:179 Mellon, Andrew W.: McLaurin, Anselm: 26:62 III:50 McLeod, William: 27:39 27:56 McMahon, Bernard: I:76 Mellon, Mrs. Paul/rachel Lambert: McMahon, Franklin: III:170 I:8–15, 386 McManus, Edward: 26:8 III:30–31 McMillan, James: Melville, Herman: IV:394 II:305, 307, 309, 310, 314–315, 342, 346, 347 mementos kits: I:301–7, 304 27:86–87 See also Truman renovation, souvenir program McMillan, John L.: I:269, 271 memoirs: McMillan Commission: Jennings, Paul: I:50–55, 51, 53, 54, 55 I:100–101 keckley, Elizabeth: I:56

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Memphis, Tennessee, Cleveland’s visit to (1887): 28:10, 16– Miller, Marilyn: 30:13, 14 17, 25–26 Miller, Nyle: IV:201 menus: Millet, Frank: II:345, 348, 351 III:29–30 Millie (dog): IV:98, 99 IV:104, 131, 137, 139, 140, 143, 179–180, 180 Milligan, Joseph: I:199–200 grant wedding reception: IV:371 Mills, Clark: Prince of Wales dinner (2005): IV:113, 114–25 I:73, 78, 79, 126 merchant fleet: I:198, 211 II:286, 421 Mercy’s Dream (painting, Huntington, 1850): 27:38, 40 III:215 Merrimac: I:96–97 IV:8 Merrion Square, Dublin: IV:260 27: 7 Merry, Anthony, portrait of: III:310, 311 equestrian statues of Jackson: 27:5, 7–15, 19 Merry, Mrs. Anthony/Elizabeth: Mills, robert: III: 310, 311 I:77 IV:137 II:288, 301 The Merry Wives of Windsor (Shakespeare): 30:41, 57 IV:462, 467 Mesa Verde National Park: 28:47, 70 27:7, 28, 31, 74, 78 Mesnier, roland: Milnes, Sherrill: 30:73 IV: 91–95, 93–111, 97, 100–103, 110, 111, 125, 531 Milton, John: 30:39 26:35, 36 Milton, Thomas: Mesta, Perle, inaugurations: III:169 II:123 Metcalfe, Victor H.: 26:85 IV:273, 276 The Meteor: 26:61 Milton Playng the Organ at Cromwell’s House (painting, Mexican War: I:111–13 Leutze): 27:38 See also Texas annexation Milwaukee, Cleveland’s visit to (1887): 28:8, 10 Meyer, André: III:265 Miner, Myrtilla: I:63 Meyerbeer, giacomo: 30:68, 73 Minneapolis/St. Paul, Cleveland’s visit to (1887): 28:10, 25 Michler, Nathaniel: I:97 Minor, Mrs.: I:52 Middleton, Joseph: I:182 Mion, Lance: IV:122, 123 Midsummer Night’s Dream (Shakespeare): 30:57 Miss Lane’s Conservatory, at the White House, Washington: Mifflin, Samuel: 29:64 II:422 Mifflin, Thomas: I:345 Missouri, USS: 28:74 Mignon (opera, Thomas): 30: 69 Missouri Compromise: IV:471, 483 Miles, Celia: 26:55 Misty Mount, Maryland: III:387 Miles, Nelson A.: 26:55, 62 Mitchell, Arthur: IV:131 militia: I:199, 200 Mitchell, Cornelia: IV:459 milk cooling trough: 26:28 Mitchell, Howard: III:112 Miller, Dan: III:194, 197 Mitchill, Samuel Latham: III:290, 311, 325, 326 Miller, gladys: IV:222 Moaney, John: IV:184 Miller, John: I:347 Mobley, george F.: III: 84, 85

77 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

The Modern Cook, A Practical Guide to the Culinary Arts: War of 1812: I:202, 237 IV:112, 113 White House furnishings: Modernism: III:44–45, 46 II: 214, 215, 216–217, 221, 317, 326 Modjeska, Madame Helena: 30:77, 78, 79 III:18, 19 Moeller, John: Monroe, Maria Hester: IV:376 IV:122, 123 Monroe plateau: IV: 340, 341–42, 343–48, 349, 350–51, 26: 30 352, 353, 354, 366–67, 374 Moinet, Louis Sr.: II:216, 223 cost: IV:342 Moncheur, Baroness: 26:80 use by presidents and first families: Mondale, Joan: 29: 22 grant: IV:349–50, 350 Monitor: II:409 Harding: IV:352–53 Monkman, Betty C.: Hayes: IV:352 I:126–129, 188–191, 223–227, 308–313, 376–379, 386 Hoover: IV: 351 II:62–67, 170, 178–191, 352–357, 430 kennedy: IV:353 III:276–283, 448 Pierce: IV:349, 350 IV:218, 507, 531 roosevelt, Theodore: IV:352 Monroe, Elizabeth kortright: Taft: IV:352 III:137 Monroe room: IV: 209 IV:249 Monsigny, Pierre–Alexandre: 30:62 portrait of: III:207, 211 Montana, Monte: III:154, 155, 158 Monroe, James: Montebello: 29:65 I:33, 34, 41, 48, 51, 75, 76, 79, 92, 126, 128, 159, Montezuma Castle National Monument, Arizona: 28:47 220–222 Montgomery, Benjamin F.: II:121, 143, 152, 197, 210, 286, 287 II: 338 III:346 26: 9 IV:138, 232, 249, 251, 341–342, 376 Montgomery, Mr.: 26:74 domestic service wings: 29:56, 78 Montgomery, robert: IV: 162, 163, 166, 167 furnishings: IV:208, 209 Montgomery, Alabama, Cleveland’s visit to (1887): 28:10, kitchen equipment: IV:70 27 portraits of: Montholon, Marquis de: 27:42 I: 243 Monticello: III: 206, 207, 210, 211 II:406 President’s Park/Square: 27:72 III: 293, 299 rebuilding the White House: III:15 29:46, 48, 49, 51, 59, 64 Shakespeare and: 30:37 Montpelier: I:227, 233 silver purchases: monumental city: II:295 I:35, 37 , William H.: 26:62, 85 III:18 Moore, A. k.: I:276 stables: IV:11 Moore, Charles: travel, as president: 28:2 II:305–307, 310, 342, 346, 347

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27:14 : 28:48, 52, 53 Moore, grace: 30:73 : Moore, Justus E.: I: 88, 89–90, 91, 103, 160, 245, 321, 329, 350–357, I:110 351–353, 356, 365–366, 367 III:225 II: 46, 398, 415, 416, 419 Moore, Victor: 30: 14 fireplace: IV:246 Mora, José Maria: III:234, 237 landscaping: I:356 Moran, Edward: IV:459 , 1785: I:91 Morgan, J. T.: 28:27 Mount Vernon (painting, McLeod): 27:39 Morita kiyoyuki: II: 376–77, 383 plan and layout compared to White House: 29:11 Moro rock, Sequoia National Park: 28:53 renovation: I:350–54 Morris, Charles: 27:41 state dinner: III:30, 108 Morris, Edward Batemen: I:282 Truman salute to: 28:79 Morris, gouveneur: Moy House: I: 147, 147–48 I:376, 379 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus: 30:62, 67 IV:171, 342 Mr. Aspinall’s Gallery (illustration, Harper’s Weekly, 1859): 27: 39 Morris, Louise/Louise Morris Corcoran: 27:41 Mr. President (Berlin, Lindsay, and Crouse, musical, 1962): Morris, robert: I:336–37, 347 30:13–19, 16–18, 20 Morrison, Suzie: IV:110, 119, 122, 125 Much Ado About Nothing (Shakespeare): 30:41 Morristown National Historical Park, New Jersey: 28: 51 Mudd, Samuel: III:410 Morse, Samuel F. B.: mudslinging: II:204–13 I:243 See also gold Spoon oration II:288 Mueller-Ury, Adolfo: III:217 III:207 Muir, John: IV:394 IV:347 Muldawer, Paul: III:159 Mortar Flotilla: II:406–7 Mulder, richard: 30:73 Morte, Peter: 27:26 Mullett, Alfred B.: Morton, Levi: 27:37 II:297, 302 Morton, Paul: 26:85 IV:14 Morton, W. T. g.: II:393 Mullin, Marsha: IV:46–55, 531 Mosbacher, Emil Jr.: IV:223 Munger, george: I:247 Mosbacher, Patricia: IV:223, 226 Muñoz-Marin, Luis: III:108 Moser, James Henry: 26:89 Munroe, Thomas: I:215, 216 Moses, W. B.: 29:27, 36 Muragaki Norimasa: II:374, 375, 376–77, 379, 383, 386–94 Mosse, Bartholomew: IV:260 Murray, Edward M.: 27: 91 : 28: 99 Murrow, Edward r.: I:296 motor vehicles. See automobiles Muruagea, Signor: 27:41 Mount Airy: I:137 music: Mount kennedy: IV:267, 272, 273, 274–75, 307 green room as Caroline Harrison’s music room: Mount rainier National Park: 28:47, 60 29:27–37, 31–35

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Mckinley: 30:2, 73 : opera: 30: 60–67, 61–75, 69–74, 78, 80 I:28 roosevelt, Franklin D.: 30:61 26:88 roosevelt, Theodore: 27:43 26:81 National geographic Society: 27:46 30:2, 73 National Lumber Manufacturers Association: I:302, 303 White House musical evenings or musicales: 30:2, 62, National Mall, Washington, D.C.: 67–68, 73–75 Wilson: 30:61, 74 I:78 musicals, presidential: 30: 12, 13–21, 14–20 II:297, 303, 306, 307, 311 muslin, ’s opinion of: II:58 Mckim’s cleanup of: 29:84 mustard stands: I:37, 38 Wentzel’s night photos of: 27: 53 Mylne, robert: IV:307 National Music Company Ballet: III: 33 national parks: 28:47–71 “Holiday in the National Parks” as theme of 2007 N White House decorations: 28: 56, 56–57 map of: 28: 54–55 Nace/rhodes/Nace rhodes: I:209 presidential creation of and visits to: 28: 46, 47–53, Namura Motonori: II:386 49–53, 57, 58–71 Nantucket graveyard: I:234–36 White House exhibit: 28:56–57, 56–71 Nantz, Jim: III:426 See also specific parks Napoleon III: II:366 National Park Service: Narjot, Erneste Etienne: 26:91 I:27, 84, 103, 165 Naruse Masanori: II: 376–77, 383, 386, 389 27:77, 94 Nashville: 28:47–53 Cleveland’s visit to (1887): 28:10, 18–21, 26 flowers: IV:369 equestrian statue of Jackson in: 27:5 HABS: 29:43 Nashville: II:406 “21st Century White House”: II:128–33 National Airport: 28:86 National race Course: IV:21, 24, 57 National Archives and records Administration (NArA): National register of Historic Places: 28:52 building: National Security Council: 26: 28, 28–29 II: 138, 139, 141, 146, 299 National Society of Interior Designers (NSID): IV:216–18 27: 49 National Theatre: 30:2, 17, 20, 23, 65, 76, 77, 78, 80 White House records: II:138–47, 140, 142–43 National Trust for Historic Preservation: 26:91 national art gallery: II:371 National University: I:178 National Calendar of 1820: 27: 79 Native Americans. See Indians National Capital Park and Planning Commission: I:271 Natural Bridge, Virginia: III:356, 357 National Commission of Fine Arts: III:17 Naudin, François-Dominique: National Defense Highway Act: IV:201 I:38

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II:221, 222 New Yorker cartoon , White House depicted in: II:165, 167 Naulin, Melissa: IV:202–19, 340–55, 531 Niagara: II:387, 392, 393, 403 Naval War College and Training Station, Newport, rhode Nicholas II, Tzar of russia: IV:383, 387 Island: 28:76 Nicholas, Zachariah: II:223 Navy Urns/Medici Urns, Lafayette Park: 27: 13, 14 Nicholson, Joseph: III:324, 325, 326 Navy yard,Washington, D.C.: Nicodemus, Maggie: 30:80 I: 196–197, 198, 203, 207 Nicolay, george/John/John george: IV:14, 436, 460, II:376, 378, 392 479–80, 481, 501, 514, 516, 517 dry dock: II:104 Nicolay, John: 29:9 Nealy, Patrick: II:125 Nilsson, Birgit: 30:73 Neill, Edward Duffield: IV:458 Nilsson, Christine: 30: 60–61, 68, 69 Neiman-Marcus: IV:171, 175 Nixon, Julie/Julie Nixon Eisenhower: 29:17, 21 Nelson, Thomas: I:332 Nixon, Patricia: IV:44, 140, 176 Nesbitt, Henrietta: IV:135, 141, 143, 352 air travel of: 28: 96 kitchens: IV:77–78 green room: 29:27 photograph: 30: 6 portraits of: III:222, 268 Woollcott, Alexander, and: 30:5, 10 solarium: 29: 21 Netherland, Thomas: 26:60, 74, 79 Nixon, Patricia/Tricia (daughter of ): Newcastle, Duke of: II:410, 413, 414, 419 solarium: 29:17, 21 Newcomen, Thomas: IV:298 wedding: IV: 381 Newcomen, William: IV:298, 302 Nixon, richard Millhouse: Newcomen’s Bank: IV:242, 297, 298–303 I:102 New Deal: II: 162, 329 Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC): 28: 49, 50 III: 160, 161, 340 C&o Canal: I:101 IV:31, 36, 381 Newenham, Edward: IV:314, 315, 320 air travel of: 28:95, 96 Newenham, Henry: IV:314, 315 Blair House: IV:223 Newett, george A.: 26:88 funeral: IV:44 New Executive office Building. See Eisenhower Executive helicopters: 28:84 office Building inauguration: III:128, 131 New orleans, equestrian statue of Jackson in: 27:5 kitchens: IV:78, 89, 90 New Town. See Edinburgh Lincoln sitting room: 29:2 New york Academy of Music: 30:67 national parks: 28:52, 64–65 : portraits of: Federal Hall: I:322, 323 II: 147 president’s house: I:329, 330, 330–36, 340, 340–47, III:221–222 341, 342–43 Press room: 29:58, 68, 84 Washington Square: III: 39 solarium: 29:17, 21

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staff: 26: 24–25 obediah/obadiah Smith House, kings Park, New york: Noland, William: IV:66 I:77 o’Brien, William P./Patrick: II:203, 221, 286 I:85, 254–262 Norman, Jessye: 30:70 30:23–33 Norma (opera, Bellini): 30:67 “o Captain! My Captain!” (Whitman, poem): 30:32 North, richard: I:347 o’Connell, Daniel: IV: 310 North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): 29:17 o’Connell, Joseph J. Jr.: III:194 , Washington, D.C.: I:97 o’Connor, Sandra Day: IV:110–11 North Portico: octagon House: I: 138–139, 282, 286 I:212–213 II:118, 119, 120, 129, 177, 286, 357 II:343–344, 344 IV:148, 149, 150, 248 o’Dell, governor and Mrs. Benjamin B.: 26:84 attic: 29: 3 odiot, Jean-Baptiste-Claude: groin vaulting: 29:39, 42–43 I:33, 37 inspiration: IV: 316 IV:212 Lincoln: IV: 418, 459 odum, Joel: 29:17 Northumberland: I:236 office of Public Buildings and Public Parks of the National Capital: II:140–41 Notman, John: II:302 office of the Architect of the White House: I: 279 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty: III:80 office of the Curator: II: 178 Nugent, Pat: 29:15 research sources: II:178–91 Nutt, george Washington Morrison: IV:405–6, 407 See also Allman,William; Conger, Clement E.; Nylander, richard: IV:510 Monkman, Betty; Naulin, Melissa; Pearce, Lor - raine; Tederick, Lydia office-seekers: IV: 456–57 O official White House China: IV:212, 214 See also china Hill: IV:249, 251 Of Thee I Sing (gershwin musical, 1931): 30:13, 14 oak Hill Cemetery: 27:42 ogle, Charles: oath of office. See inaugurations, presidential I:33 obama, Barack: II:194, 201–203, 213 at Ford’s Theatre: 30: 33 portrait of: II: 207 musical evenings: 30:2 “The regal Splendor of the President’s Palace” speech: national parks: 28: 3, 53 II:227–89 pre-inaugural rail tour: 28: 99 White House objects: II:214–23 : 26: 28 oguri Tadamasu: II:374, 375, 376–77, 379, 386–92, 394 staff: 26: 20 okamoto, yoichi: I:17 travel, as president: 28:2, 3, 53, 98 o’keeffe, georgia: I:191

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old Executive office Building. See Eisenhower Executive o’Sullivan, John L.: 27:6 office Building o’Sullivan, Timothy: 29:4 oldgate, gardens: IV:336 Othello (Shakespeare): 30:42–44, 55, 56 old Bob (horse): IV:31 otis, Bass: I:233 old guard: IV:27–29, 41, 42–43 otis, Samuel: I:200 creation: IV:28 (play, Taylor, 1858): 30:27, 29 old Hickory. See Jackson, Andrew Our Town (play, Wilder): 30: 83, 84 old House: II: 11, 43, 47–48, 49, 62 ouseley, William gore and Lady: 27:36 old Ironsides: IV:47 ousley, John: See also Constitution, USS II:287 old rough and ready. See Taylor, Zachary 29:79 old Soldiers’ Home. See Soldiers’ Home : Old-Time Gardens: IV: 333, 334, 335–36 I: 20, 272, 309 old Whitey (horse): IV:57, 58 II:161, 162, 163, 183, 322, 329 oliver, Mrs. robert Shaw: 26:81 III: 88, 89, 258, 336, 337 olivon, Patrice: IV: 122 IV:294, 328 olmsted, Frederick Law Jr.: II:297, 307, 311, 342, 343, 347, creation of: 29:84 351, 393 photographing: II:175–76 Jackson equestrian statue in Lafayette Park: 27:14 portraits set in: III:219, 220 olney, richard: 26:71 See also presidents’ offices olson, Virgil: 28:90, 91 oval room (upstairs): olympus (horse): 27:10 family library of Theodore roosevelt: 26:58 onassis, Jacqueline kennedy. See kennedy, Jacqueline Bouvier FDr’s study: 29:2 opera: 30: 60–67, 61–75, 69–74, 78, 80 Harrisons’ use of: 29:37 operation Alert: 28:84, 87, 90 oval Study: I:291 operation Homeward Bound: 28:97 overhills estate, Catonsville, Maryland: 26: 51, 52 orangery: 29:79 owasco: II:407 oregon boundary: I:106 owen, Frederick: IV:290 orleans, ushers of Duc d’: 26: 93 oyster Bay: 26:59, 64, 81, 84 orne, Laurence: I:23 orpen, William: III:217 P orr, Douglas W.:

I:256, 258, 280, 281, 311 Pacific Cable: 26:81 III:47 Packard Twin 6 automobile: 28: 44, 45 osgood, Samuel: I:331 Packenham, Sir Edward: 27: 6 ostendorf, Lloyd: I:18 Paderewski, Ignace Jan: osterley Park: II:44, 45 26:81

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30:73 30:25 Padre Island National Seashore: 28: 63 Parker (usher): 26:82 Pageot, Alphonse: IV:376 Parliament House, Ireland: IV:257, 263 Pain, William: II:309 Parnis, Mollie: IV:175 paintings: I:188 Parton, James: IV:51, 54 Corcoran Mansion collection: 27:34–42, 38–41 Partridge, William T.: II:306 , White House-owned watercolor Pasha, Mohammad: II:402 discovered at: 26:89–91 Passoneau, Joseph: 27: 76 See also portraits Pastore, John o.: 28:76 paint removal: I:43, 44–46, 47, 48 Patent office: I:129 Paisiello, giovanni: 30:62 Paterson, William: Pakistan: III:30, 108 II:26 Palermo, Patricia: II: 169 III:313 Paley, William S.: IV:227 Patowmack Company: I:90, 92 Palladio, Andrea, and Palladianism: patronage system: I:111 I:138, 147, 186 Patterson, Bradley: 26:2, 19–29 II:113, 125 Patterson, Jim: III:159 29:45, 47 Patti, Adelina: 30: 62–63, 65, 68, 73, 78 Panama, Theodore roosevelt’s visit to (1906): 28: 28, 29– Patti, Carlotta: 30:23 37, 31, 33–35 `Patton-Moutsos, Paula: IV:122, 123 : Pauger, Adrien de: 27:14 Hagner memoirs: 26:62, 64, 80, 84, 85 Paul Winter Sextet: III: 100, 101, 102–3, 110–11 visit of Theodore roosevelt to site of (1906): 28: 28, 29–30, 32–37, 34–35 Pawnee: II:406 Panetta, Leon: 26: 21, 28 Payne, Henry C.: 26:85 Panic of 1837: II:197, 201, 205 Payne, Melvin M.: I:28, 31 Papahānaumokuākea National Park: 28: 53 Payne’s Landing, Florida: II:288 Pappas, Ted: 27:18 Payouska, portrait of: III: 326 Pardee, Marion/Marion Cleveland Cohen: 30: 83 peace medals: Paris, France: III: 38 III: 287 Paris de Nuit (Brassai photos of Paris): 27:45–46, 46, 52 IV:514, 515, 517 Parish, Mr. and Mrs. Henry II: Peale, Charles Wilson: donation to White House collection: III:18 I:339 Parish, Sister/Mrs. Henry II: III:18, 67, 75, 76, 77–78 II:105 Parker, Dorothy: 30:6 III:312, 313 Parker, Edgar: II:94 Pearce, Lorraine: Parker, John F.: I:28, 30, 31 26:8 III: 14, 17

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Pearl Affair: I:64–66 Peter, Elizabeth Jane Henderson: II:226 Pearse, Edward Lovett: IV:257 Peter, george Washington: II:225, 226 “Pebble Beach”: 26: 40 Peter, : “Peggy Eaton Affair”: III:139 I:165 Pelton, guy ray: II:400 II:226 Pemberton, Jim: IV:483 Peter, Martha Custis: Pendel, Thomas: I:366 IV:374, 492 II: 224, 224-226 26:8, 14, 57 Peter, Thomas: Pendelton, C. H.: 30:80 I:366 Pennell, Joseph: I:190 II:225, 226 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, D.C.: Peters, roberta: 30:73 I:85, 87 : 30: 26, 27 II:41 Peticolas, Jane Braddick: III:293 c. 1850: Petrified Forest National Monument, Arizona: 28:47 III:122, 123 pets: IV: 488–489, 489 Barney (dog, george W. Bush): 26: 35, 38, 40 President’s Park/Square and: 27:71–72, 77 Fala (dog, Franklin D. roosevelt): III:394, 395 Pennsylvania railroad: 28:6 gabby (canary, Eisenhower): 29:16 Pennsylvania Station/Baltimore and Potomac railroad goats (Lincoln): IV:398 Station, Washington, D. C.: 28: 4, 6, 27 griffin (dog, george H. W. Bush): III: 434 Pennypacker, Isaac: 26:85 hamster (): 26:12 Pension Building: III: 172, 173, 174, 177, 178 High glory (parakeet, Eisenhower): 29:16 Percier, Charles: II:219 Liberty (dog, Ford): 29: 22 Perini, Tom: IV:107 Loretta (parrot, Theodore roosevelt): 26:74–75 Pernier, John: III:292, 297, 302, 303 magpie (Jefferson): III: 286, 287 Perry, Daniel: II:405 Millie (dog, george H. W. Bush): IV:98, 99 Perry, Jane: II:393–94 Pete (parakeet, Eisenhower): 29:16 Perry, John: III:361 rob roy (dog, Coolidge): III: 256, 257 Perry, Matthew C.: roosevelt, Theodore, children of: 26:61 I:129 Sadie (dog, george H. W. Bush): III: 434, 435, 436 II:373, 374, 383, 386, 387, 392, 394–395, 423 Socks (cat, Clinton): Perry, reuben: III:361 IV:98, 105 Persico, Luigi: III:208 26: 19 Peter II, king of yugoslavia: IV:222 Spot (dog, george W. Bush): Pete (parakeet): 29:16 IV:99 Peter, Britannia Wellington: II:225, 226 26: 38 Peter, Columbia: II:225

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28: 98 White House Furnishings, photographing: tiger cubs (Jacqueline kennedy): 26:12 II:170–77 Tim (Coolidge): II: 91 White House kitchens: IV:72–91 Vicky (dog, Nixon): 29: 21 salt print photographs: 29:4–5 See also horses and ponies See also Brady, Mathew B.; daguerreotypes Petticoat Fever (play, 1935): 30: 82 Physick, P. S.: III:210 Pettrich, Ferdinand: III:210 pianos: II: 183 Pfister, Henry: IV:329, 332, 374 Lincoln: IV: 402, 403, 404, 410 Philadelphia: II:378, 379, 380 roosevelt, Theodore: II:95 Philadelphia, President’s House in. See President’s House, Steinway & Sons “gold” concert grand piano: 30:73 Philadelphia Truman: I:257, 280, 297, 299 Philadelphia orchestra: 26:81 Piccolomini, Maria: 30: 65, 65–67 Philadelphia World’s Fair. See Centennial Exhibition Pickering, Timothy: Philbrick, Danny: III:425 II:26 Philbrick, Longley: III:425 27:80, 82 Philip, Prince, Duke of Edinburgh: 28:52 Pierce, Franklin: Philippine Sea: 28: 75 I:79, 95, 126, 128, 129 Philipps, Chris: IV:122, 123 II:73, 74, 330, 373, 386, 394–398, 412, 422 photographs and photography: IV:472, 482–483, 516 I:16–25, 113 green room: 29:36 II:148–169 horses and carriages: IV:20 III:224–245 illness: I:94 cartes de visite: IV:416, 417–30 Monroe plateau: IV:349, 350 glass negatives: IV:415–16 portraits of: photo essays: II: 423 Coolidge White House: II:86–103 III: 229, 229–230 Dublin: IV:296–321 stables: 29:8 Executive offices: II:328–39 Pierce, Jane: II:367, 368 Lincoln Bedroom: IV:504–11 Pierce Arrow presidential automobiles: 28: 38, 39, 40–44, 45 Lincoln White House: IV:414–31 Pierce farm: I:72, 74 national parks, White House exhibit on: 28:56–57, Pike, Zebulon: III: 312 56–71 Pinckney, Charles Cotesworth: staff: 26:30–41 II:23 travel, presidential: 28: 98–99 III:244 Truman renovation, Abby rowe photographs: Pinckney, Charles (second cousin of Charles C. Pinckney): I:283–95 II:23 Walker’s Point: III:416–39 , Virginia: White House changes (2006): II:334–49 26:73–74, 88

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27:47–48 IV:405, 406, 410, 412 28:30 Polk, James knox: Pinkerton, Allan: IV: 437, 438, 470 I:78, 104, 104–115, 107, 114–115, 128 Pinkney, Henry: II:165, 287, 423 I:20 IV: 419, 455, 480 26:12 furnishings: IV:511 Pinkney, rosewell Flower: I:19, 20 illness: I:93 Pinkney, William: 26:57 Jackson equestrian statue on Lafayette Park: 27:6 Piolaine, Michel-François: I:312 Lincoln and: 30:54 Pipe Spring National Monument, Arizona: 28:48 portraits of: Piranesi, giovanni Battista: 27: 58 I: 108, 109 Pitch, Anthony S.: II: 364 I:196–207, 386 III: 227 IV:490–503, 531 IV: 230, 230–233, 232 Pitman, Benn: III:251 retreat: III:375 Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and St. Louis railroad: 28:7 staff: 26:7 Place de la Concorde, Paris: III: 38 travel, as president: 28:2 Platt, Emily: IV:379 Polk, Lucius J.: IV:376 Platt, Senator and Mrs. T. C.: 26:84 Polk, Sarah Childress: Pleasonton, Stephen: I:202 I: 18, 104, 112, 114–115 Plumbe, John Jr.: II: 364 I:106–113 Cleveland’s visit to Nashville (1887): 28: 18–19, 26 II:157 Corcoran, W. W., and: 27:40 III: 227 illness: I:93 IV:231, 232 portraits of: plumbing: I: 107, 109 II:315 III:213, 227 IV:72–73, 74, 75, 248, 459 29:36 29:12, 48 staff: 26:7 See also sewer line ponies. See horses and ponies Plumer, William: III:289 Ponselle, rosa: 30:73 Plunger, USS: III:410 Pontalba, Baroness Micaela: 27:14 Plunkett, Patrick J.: I:166–73, 167 Pook, Samuel: II:401, 402 Podesta, John: III: 281 Pool, robert: , L. Harvey: III:201 II:123 political songs and slogans: IV:241, 259 II:20, 200, 205 Pope, Alexander: 30:37, 40

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Pope, Mr.: I:51 Potomac river: I:86, 87–103, 88–89, 90, 94–95, 97, 98–99, Poplar Forest: 103, 321, 321–22 III: 354, 355–373, 358, 361, 363, 367, 369, 370–371, Eastern Branch: I:89, 92, 93 372 Potomac Valley Park: I:102 29:46 Powel, Elizabeth Willing: I:346 construction and design: Powers, Hiram: III: 360, 361–362, 365 III:16, 209, 211, 213 29:59, 65, 66 27:6–7, 38, 39 floor and site plans: III: 359, 364 Powerscourt House, Dublin: IV:277 landscaping: 29:78 Powhatan: II:373, 374 library: III: 368, 369 Poydrass: I:51 population: I:340 P.P.C. (rail car): 28: 6, 10 porches: II:33, 118 Pratt, george: I:208, 209 See also North Portico; South Portico; Truman Balcony Pratt, Mrs. Harold Irving: Porter, David Dixon: I:259 II: 376, 378, 387, 393, 394, 406 II:182 27:91 Pratt, Harriet Barnes: porticoes: IV:248 I:311 See also North Portico; South Portico; Truman Balcony II: 182 Portman, A. C.: II:378, 386 IV:204 portraits: president: I:188 addressing: 26:60 III:204–283, 242, 243, 276, 278–282, 310–323 foreign travel by: 28:29–30 drawings: III:270–75 public image: I:330 life studies: III: 244–45, 246–69, 247–57, 259, 261–67 title: I:33 paintings, made at the White House: III: 206, 206–23, See also presidents listed by name 208–12, 216–18, 220–21 “Presidential Baton”: IV:43 photographs: III: 224, 224–41, 226–29, 230, 231, Presidential Coat of Arms: III: 7 233–40 Presidential Inaugural Committee. See Inaugural Committee See also subject’s name Presidential Library System: Port royal Tract, Washington, D.C.: 27:69 Eisenhower: IV:193, 200, 201 Post, george B.: II:341 reagan: 28:95, 97 Post, William H.: 29:28 Presidential Seal: IV: 461 Post office buildings: 27:78 President’s guest House. See Blair House Potawatomi Indians: 30:65 President’s House, New york City: Potomac: 28:50 government House: I: 340, 341, 342–43, 346 Potomac Flats: II:297 president’s house: I:329, 330, 330–36, 340, 340–47, Potomac Heritage Trail: I:102 341, 342–43

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President’s House, Philadelphia: Press Corps: II:129 I:329, 336–339, 337, 338, 344, 344–347, 345, 346 press coverage: III:28 IV: 292, 292–295, 294–295 Press room: funding and costs: I:344–45 IV: 160, 161, 162, 163, 249 furnishings: II:11–12 29:58, 68, 84 plateau centerpiece purchased for: IV:342 See also broadcasting; Cronkite, Walter President’s House, Washington, D.C. See White House Preston, John Smith: III:213 The President’s House (1811): III: 290, 291 Preston, Thomas J. Jr.: 30:82, 84, 85 President’s Levee or All Creation Going to the White-house, Preston, William C.: 27:7 Washington: III: 141 Preston, William Campbell: III:213 president’s offices: Price, : III:395 II:105, 161, 164, 321 Price, Leontyne: 30:70 29:79–84 Prince of Wales. See Albert Edward, Prince of Wales See also oval office; ; West Wing Prince of Wales room: President’s Park/Square: III:343 I:72, 77, 174–187 IV:494, 496, 505 II:118 Princess O’Rourke: II: 164, 165 design: 27:69–77 Princeton, USS: IV:378 1792: 27:69–70, 70 Pringle, Norman: I:203 1798: 27:70, 71 The Prisoner of Zenda (play): 30:81 1992: II: 71, 128–33, 130, 131 Proctor, John r.: 26:71 1791 (L’Enfant’s plan): 27: 68, 69–70, 70 Profiles in Courage: III:107 nineteenth century: 27: 71–73, 71–77, 75 protesters: I: 82, 83 twentieth and twenty-first centuries: 27: 76, 77 protocol: I:332–35 President’s room: Provini, guissepi: I:346, 347 II: 334, 336, 339 Pruden, octavius L.: 26: 9 III: 238–239 Pryor, robert: II:165, 166 Presley, Elvis: Pryor, Sara A.: II:367 II: 147 publications of the White House Historical Association: 28:85 list: III:98–99 press: II:378–79 The Living White House: 26: 34, 35, 40 Blair family and: 27:85 The White House, An Historic Guide: I:26–31 on Cleveland’s 1887 good will tour: 28:6 The White House: An Illustrated History: 26:34, 36–41 Corcoran wedding: 27:41 The White House, Its Historic Furnishings and First on helicopters: 28: 82, 83, 86–90, 91 Families: II:170–77 roosevelt, Theodore: 26: 40, 72, 79–80 Public Audience Chamber, ’s design for: on Truman’s cruise vacation (1946): 28:74 I:33 press conferences, television and: IV: 161, 161–68, 164 II:117

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Public Buildings Act (1926): 27:45, 90 Public Buildings Administration: R I:273 rabaut, Louis C.: I: 258 27:98 rabb, Maxwell: IV:216 Public Buildings and grounds: 26:57, 63, 73, 78–79, 89 , Sergei: 30:73 Public Buildings Commission: 27:90 radio: IV:158 publicity advisers: IV:166–68 See also broadcasting public tours: 26:31, 39 raffert, Hans: IV:96, 99, 105 Puerto rico: railroads: nationalist movement: I:298 I:100, 113 roosevelt, Theodore: 28:36 IV:500 Pugh, J. L.: 28:27 Cleveland’s 1887 good will tour: 28:5–27, 6, 9–10, 12, Pullman, george M.: 28:5–6, 10 24, 101 Pullman railroad Car Company: 28: 99, 101 pre-inaugural tours: 28: 99 , Pierce: IV:242, 243, 247, 249 rakestraw, Joseph: I:346, 347 Pyne, Smith: 27:41 randolph, Anne: III:326 randolph, Cornelia Jefferson: III:357, 367, 368 Q randolph, Ellen Wayles: III:357, 368 randolph, Jefferson: III:361 quarries: I:160–65 randolph, John: See also Aquia Creek quarry; Seneca quarry I:198 quarrying: I: 164 III:326 Quay, Matthew S.: 26:85 randolph, Martha Jefferson/Patsy: III:325, 326, 368, 369 Queens’ Bedroom: randolph, Mary: IV:138 I:123 randolph, : III:327 III:117, 204, 205, 216 randolph, Thomas Mann: III:297, 326 30:9 Thomas Jefferson’s letter to: III: 300–301 Queens’ Dressing room: III:115 ranney, William: 27:38 Queens’ Sitting room: rapin, Joseph: III:289, 296–97 II: 329 rash, Bryson: I:296–99 III: 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119 rathbone, Basil: III: 105 Quervelle, Anthony gabriel: rathbone, Henry: II:215, 216 IV:492, 493 IV:510–511 30:27 Que Street Bridge: 27:58, 59 ratliff, Judith: I:236 Quinn, Cecil: IV:273 ratliff, robert: I:234, 236 rauschner, John Christian: IV:283, 286

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ravaillac, François: 30:41 reaves, Wendy Wick: II:159 ray, James: 28:90 receptions: IV:479, 482 rayburn, Sam: roosevelt, Theodore: 26:59–61, 69–72, 75–82, 84, I:307 86, 87 III:41 See also levees reagan, Nancy: recipes. See cookbooks and… I: 260 recreation: II:103, 336, 415 III:220, 221 See also retreats IV: 91, 97, 100 red Jacket: IV:294 china: IV: 366–67 : cooks: IV: 91, 99 I:227, 294, 298, 308, 311, 312 national parks: 28:52, 68 II:21, 38, 94, 98, 116, 170, 174, 287, 317, 321, 324, 325, 326, 356 portrait of: III:222 III:20, 71, 72–73, 82 solarium: 29:17, 23 IV:248 staff: 26:14–15, 27 musical evenings in: 30:68 reagan, ronald: portraits in: I:260 III: 210, 211, 213, 244 II:169 29:36 III:159 use by presidents and first families: IV:43, 57, 61, 97, 100 Cleveland: IV:374 Air Force One, travels on: 28: 94, 95, 95–97, 97 Eisenhower: IV:210 assassination attempt: grant: IV:350 IV:106, 107 Harrison, Benjamin: 29:37 26: 27 Lincoln: IV:404, 480, 481–82 29:15, 17 roosevelt, Theodore: 26:59, 77 food preferences: IV:135 red Top (Cleveland’s home): I:81 funeral: IV:36, 42 redwood National Park: 28:52 horses: reeves, Frank: III:189 IV:23, 24 regency silver: I:34 28: 99 reid, Alexander: I:156, 157 inauguration: III:129, 132, 133, 155, 158, 169, 170, 171 reid, Jean/Lady John Ward: 26:71 national parks: 28:52, 64–65 reid, Mr. and Mrs. Whitelaw: 26:71 portraits of: III: 220, 221, 222 reilly, Michael: III:392, 395, 397 solarium: 29:15, 17, 23 remington, Frederic: I: 127 staff: 26:15, 27 renfrew, Baron: II:398, 412 ream, Vinnie: IV:463–64, 465 renner, William: III:387 reardon, T. J.: III:197 renwick, James: 27:28–29, 31, 33

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: rhodes, Nace: I:209 III:47 rhodes Tavern: IV:283–84, 285 27:28, 34 rich, Hugh: II:341 The Republican Court in the Days of Lincoln: IV: 453, 460, Richard III (Shakespeare): 30:54, 55, 56–57 511 Richard Coeur-de-lion (grétry, 1784): 30:62 of 1790: richards, Newton: 27:14 I:89, 91, 322, 323–324, 336, 340, 341, 346, 371 richardson, Henry Hobson: II:308 II:32 richey, Minna Blair: 27:87 IV:236, 242 richmond,Virginia: IV:466–89 Resolute: rider, Esther Clark: IV:210, 212 desk: “”: IV:41 II: 100, 175, 176 rigdon, William M.: III:18 III:402, 403, 410, 411–412, 413–414 HMS: III:18 28:74 rethi, Lili: I: 253, 281, 282 riggs, george Washington: retreats, presidential: II:396 I:95–96, 97, 99 III: 379 III:352–439 riggs, Janet: II:415 26:74 riggs family: II:390, 395 28:30, 47–49, 50 riley, John: I:328–39, 386 30:80 ringgold, Tench: I:51, 216–17 The Return (painting, Cole, 1837): 27: 38 ringstrom, J.: I:300, 312 revelle, John: IV:122 Rising Day: II:94, 95 revere, Joseph: 27:28 ritchie, A. H.: revere, Paul: 27:28 I:334 reviewing stands. See inaugurations, presidential 27:90 revolutionary America: I: 320 ritchie, Alexander: IV:506 revolutionary War: : 30:58 battlefield sites: 28:50 rives, John C.: 27:85 cost: I:323–24 rixey, Dr.: 26:69 slaves: I:361 rixey, Presley Marion: 28:31, 35 reyburn, Mrs. John C.: 26:81 Roanoke: II:375, 378 reynolds, Ellie: II:366 robb, Charles S.: IV: 380, 381 reynolds, John J.: II:131 robbins, Irene de Bruyn: IV:222 reynolds, Joshua: IV:273 robbins, Jerome: 30:21 reynolds, William E.: I:256, 280 roberdeau, Isaac: I:163, 375 rhetts, Edward: III:190–91 Robert le diable (opera, Meyerbeer): 30:73 rhodehamel, John: I:318–27, 386

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robinson, Douglas: 26:56 Hagner photographs: 26: 65, 66 robinson, george: 28:39 in Havana: 26:62 robinson, H. r.: II: 200 official receptions: 26:71, 75, 77–78 robinson, James: I:341 parties and dances: 26:49, 55, 56, 59, 60, 61, 71, 72 robinson, Moncure: I:97 portraits: 26: 48, 83 robinson, William Edward: IV:166 wedding: rob roy (dog): III: 256, 257 IV:376, 377 robson and Crane: 30:78 26: 65 rochambeau, Jean Baptiste de Vineur de: White House watercolor found in Decatur House and: I:79, 81 26:91 IV:387 Woollcott and poetry anthology of: 30:7 statue, Lafayette Park: roosevelt, Anna: IV:336 26:62 roosevelt, Archibald/Archie: 27: 3, 14 I: 119, 125 roche, James g.: 28:97 II:318 rochon, Stephen W.: 26:15, 16 IV:58, 335 rockefeller, Happy: 29: 22 Hagner memoirs: 26:56, 58, 61, 67, 74 rockefeller, John D.: II:165 roosevelt, Cornelia Van Ness: II:371 rockefeller, John D. Jr.: 28:51 roosevelt, Edith kermit Carow: rockefeller, Laurance: 28:51 I:11, 116, 117, 125 rockwood Photo Company: III:238 II:180, 191, 314, 326, 341, 352 rodgers, richard: 30:13 IV:122, 326, 327, 332, 334, 383, 387 rogers, Isaiah: II:302 character and personality: 26:63–64, 87 rogers, William A.: 28:6 Colonial garden: IV:327–39, 330–31, 336, 337 rojas Pinilla, gustavo: 28:86 entertainment: rome and Washington, D.C.: 30:32 III:102–103, 103 Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare): 30:45, 48 26:59–61, 69–72, 75–82, 86, 87 roney boys: 26:86 friends of: 26:81–82 room functions (White House): II:105–7, 124, 161, 321 furnishings: IV:387 roosevelt, Alice Hathaway Lee (mother of Alice Lee roo - Hagner, Belle, as social secretary to: 26:45–50, 55–88 sevelt): II:341 Hagner photographs: 26: 65, 68 roosevelt, Alice Lee/Alice roosevelt Longworth: musical evenings: I: 122, 123 26:81 II:191 30:2 IV:140, 379–380 Panama, visit to (1906): 28:29–37, 34–35 automobiles: 28: 41 portraits of: Hagner memoirs: 26:48, 49, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 72, II: 190, 191, 322 83, 84 III:215–216, 217

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26: 47, 48, 62, 83 funeral: IV:45 Puerto rico, visit to (1906): 28:36 inauguration: III:148, 153, 155, 156, 157, 164, 165, 166 retreat: 28:47–48 Jackson equestrian statue in Lafayette Park: 27:14 staff: 26:12–14, 57 kitchens: IV:77, 84 White, Stanford, and: 30:49 Monroe plateau: IV:352 White House renovation: II:323 musicals: 30:13 roosevelt, Eleanor: music and singing: 30:61 I:101, 261 national parks: 28: 49, 49–50 II:87, 88, 182 portraits of: III:395 III:216, 217, 219, 247, 258, 259, 262–263 IV:139–140, 140, 141, 143, 221 27: 91 at Alice roosevelt’s parties: 26:71 rail car: 28: 101 kitchens: IV:77–78 retreat: music: 30:61 III:383, 385–394, 388–393 photographs: 28:49, 50 I:285 Shakespeare and: 30: 52–53 30: 7 solarium: 29:16 portraits of: III:219, 246, 247, 260, 261 staff: 26: 26 solarium: 29:16 swimming pool: 29: 81, 84 staff: 26: 24 West Wing: Woollcott, Alexander, and: 30:5–11 IV:249 roosevelt, Elliott: IV:143 29: 81, 84 roosevelt, Ethel: I: 116, 117, 119 Woollcott, Alexander, and: 30:5–11 Hagner memoirs: 26: 47, 56, 58, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68, roosevelt, Franklin D. Jr.: IV:226 69, 83 roosevelt, kermit: roosevelt, Franklin D.: Hagner memoirs: 26:52, 56, 61, 64, 67 I:79, 84, 207, 210, 224, 263, 273–277, 291, 300, 379 Panama, letters from roosevelts’ visit to (1906): 28:31, II:88, 161, 165, 183, 184, 185, 302, 329 33, 36 III:153, 336, 338, 340, 391, 392–393 roosevelt, Priscilla: 26:2, 43–52 IV:138, 139–140, 140, 141, 158, 379, 380 roosevelt, Quentin: Adams prayer and: 26:28 I:19, 20, 125 Blair House: II: 191, 318 IV:221 IV: 334 27:85, 90–94, 97 Hagner memoirs: 26:56, 58, 61, 66, 67, 74, 87 death of: 28:73 roosevelt, Sara Delano: IV:139–40, 140 dressing room: 29:2 roosevelt, Selwa/Lucky: IV:228 East Wing and bomb shelter: 29:12 roosevelt, Theodore: food preferences: IV:135, 141, 143 I:19, 20, 116–125, 125, 128, 260

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II:311, 315, 318, 343, 345, 348, 389, 422 II: 322, 335, 339, 340, 341, 349 III:18, 336, 343, 346 III: 211, 215–217, 216, 219, 238, 238–239, 254 IV:56, 57, 128, 129, 129, 139, 140, 148, 327, 376, 26: 46, 82–83 379–380, 383, 384 Puerto rico, visit to (1906): 28:36 American Institute of Architects and: II:341–51 reading habits: 26:83 automobiles: retreat: IV:24 III: 353 28:2, 39, 41 26:74 bears: 26:69–70 28:30, 47–48 bookplate: 30: 49 Shakespeare and: 30:37, 49 Bull Moose Campaign: 26:70, 85 staff: 26:2, 12–14, 57 carriages, horses, and livery: 26:56–57 travel, as president: drinking rumors: 26:80, 86–87 26:69, 86 entertainment: 28:2, 95 III:103 walks: I:99–100 26:59–61, 69–72, 75–82, 84, 86, 87 White House renovation (1902): executive offices: II:328–39 II:291–357 family: III:15, 17, 20 II:318, 322 IV:281, 327, 328, 352 26:58, 59, 61, 64, 83–84 26:63, 69 Hagner memoir and photographs: 26: 46, 55–88, 68 27:74 horses: IV:12, 18, 19, 22, 24, 60, 61 29:12, 37, 79, 81–83, 84 inauguration: III:129, 148–49, 149, 178 roosevelt, Theodore Jr./Ted: kitchens: IV: 76, 76–77 Hagner memoir: 26:47, 56, 60, 62, 87 labor negotiations: 26:69 Woollcott, Alexander, and poetry anthology: 30:7 leg injury: 26:69 roosevelt, Mrs. West: 26:64 Monroe plateau: IV:352 : III: 340–41 musical evenings: root, Edith: 26:86 26:81 root, Elihu: 30:2, 73 I:269 naming of White House: 26:58 26:59 national parks: 28:30–31 26:80 root, Mrs. Elihu: 26:45, 59, 60, 87 28: 46, 47–48, 59 root, george F.: IV:412 opera: 30:73 rose Bedroom. See Queens’ Bedroom Panama, visit to (1906): 28: 28, 29–37, 31, 33–35 rose garden: Panama Canal: 26:62, 64, 80, 84, 85 I: 8, 9, 10–15 portraits of:

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II: 167, 176 russell, Henry: IV:410 III:30 russell, Joseph: I:37 IV:329, 338, 381 russell & La Farge: IV:341, 342, 346, 349, 350 perennials: I:14–15 ruta, Frank: IV: 91, 96, 99 rose house: I:11 rutherford, J. T.: III:14 rosenman, Dorothy: III: 393 rutherford, John: II:46 rosenstein, Nettie: IV:171, 175 rutherford, Lucy Mercer: III:219 rosenthal, Joe: 29:4 ryan, Frederick J. Jr.: 28:95–97 ross, Alice: IV:66–71, 531 ryan, robert: 30: 16 ross, Charles g./Charlie: rysavy, François: IV:178 I:296 III:406 28:74, 76–77, 79 S ross, robert: I:202, 203–4, 246, 249 Saarinen, Eero: III:48 rosseter, T. P.: 27:38 saber: I: 379 rossini, giovanni: 30:65, 70 Sabin, Mr. Charles: 26:74 rossiter, Thomas P.: II:419 Sadat, Anwar: rothermel, Peter Frederick: IV:453, 460, 511 III: 398 rothschild, Baron Alphonse de: 27:34 28: 51, 52, 95 : saddlery: IV:29, 34–35 IV:24 Sadie (dog): III: 434, 435, 436 26:82 : routledge, Patricia: 30:19, 20 II:341 rowe, Abbie: IV:328, 336, 383, 384, 387 I: 284, 285 gardens: IV: 334–35 IV:78, 86, 87 Saint Alban’s,Washington, D.C.: II:363, 371 rowley, James: 28:90 Saint-gaudens, Augustus: royal Dublin Society Medal: IV: 286 I:17 royal Exchange, Dublin: IV: 252, 257, 259, 273, 296, 297, 306–13 II:297, 307, 342, 343, 347 royall, Anne: I:92 Memorial Exhibition and Meeting: II: 346, 348, 350 rucker, Andrew: IV: 122 Saint germains, Earl: II:410–14 rucker, Joanna: Saint John’s Episcopal Church, Washington, D.C.: I: 104 I:76, 79, 366 II:364 IV:450, 451 rudder, Tom: I:45 27:2, 8 rush, Benjamin: II:18 bell: 27:28 rush, richard: I:51, 199 Buckingham House, acquisition of: 27:30–31

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Lincoln and: IV:450 26:82 MacMillan plan proposing demolition of: 27:87 Sarony, Napoleon: III:237 original design and construction: 27: 20, 21–26, 22–26 Sarsfield, Charlotte: IV:276 presidential pew: 27:26 Sarsfield Monument: IV:267 remodelings and extensions: 27: 26–30, 26–31 Sartain, John: II:158, 159 Saint Patrick’s roman , Washington, D.C.: Sartoris, Algernon C. F.: IV:371, 379 IV:249, 251, 284 Saul, John: 27:34, 36 Saint Paul’s Episcopal Church, richmond, Virginia: IV: 484 , Edward: Saint Peter’s Church, rome: III: 38 II:46 Saint Stephen’s green: IV: 262, 264 III:291 Salinger, Pierre: Saxton, rufus: IV:476 III:108 Sayre, Francis B.: IV:378, 380 30:18 Scala, Francis: Salisbury, Frank o.: III:216, 219 II:415 saltcellar: I:37, 38 IV:410, 411, 412 Saltonstall, John: 26:71 Scalchi, Sofia: 30:68 Salvation Army: III:385, 387 Scheib, Walter: 26: 30, 31 Sam Patch: I: 73 Schell, August: II:370–71 Samuelson, richard A.: II:20–31 Schlesinger, Arthur Jr.: III:37 Sandburg, Carl: Schley, Admiral: 26:62 III:107 Schubrick, William B.: II:402–3 30:32 Schultz, robert: IV:212 Sandburg, Helga: III:107 Schumacher, F.: IV:226 Sand Dunes at Sunset, Atlantic City: I: 189 Schumann-Heinck, Madame: 26:81 Sandeson, William: 28: 82 Scott, Alexander: I:150 Sandford, Charles W.: Scott, gary: II:417 I:160–165, 386 III:145 28:47–53 sandstone: I:43, 138, 148 Scott, gustavus: I:177–79 walls: I: 135 Scott, Hugh L.: 26:80 See also Aquia Creek quarry; Seneca quarry Scott, James: I:246–48 Santa Monica Mountains National recreation Area: 28:53 Scott, Pamela: 27:78–83 santolina: I:14 Scott, William: 30:54 Sardar (horse): IV: 23 Scott, Winfield: Sargent, Charles Sprague: II:50–51 I:95 Sargent, John Singer: II:158, 386 II:341 III:145, 379 III:216–217, 271

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IV: 440, 460 Select Views from the Seats of Ireland: IV:273, 276 27:10 Sellers, David F.: 26:84 Scouten, W.: Seminole Indians: II:289 I:31, 296–300, 297 Everglades National Park: 28:51 26: 14, 15, 16 Jackson’s defeat of: 27:18 29:17 Second Seminole War: II:288 Scowcroft, Brent: III:418, 419 Semiramis (opera, rossini): 30:70 Scoyen, Eivind T.: I:29 Semple, Hanna Jackson: I:368 Seabrook House: IV:249, 251 Senate: II: 145 Seale, William: War of 1812: I:200–202 I:72–85, 112, 144–159, 208–213, 327, 340–347 Seneca quarry: I:160, 161, 162, 165 II:32–41, 196–203, 319–327 September 11, 2001: III:68, 206–223, 448 IV:107–109 IV:237–251, 468–489, 531 26:23, 31, 35 29:5, 11–12, 45, 78 Sequoia: 28:83 forewords: Sequoia National Park: 28:53 II:136, 194, 360 Sergeant york: IV:36, 42 III:6, 64, 122, 204, 286–287, 352–353 servants: IV:8–9, 64, 154–155, 236, 324, 390, 450 I:50–55, 332, 338, 339 26:2 II:38, 105–106, 322 27:2 dining: IV: 73, 76 28:2 duties: III:297–98, 302 29:2 Jefferson’s: 30:2 III:289–307, 292 The Seasons (paintings, Boucher): 27:34 IV:137 seating chart: III: 29 Lincoln’s: IV: 429, 482 Secretary’s room (White House): II: 339 marriage: III:294–95 Secret Service: wages: III:294 II:162, 171 Washington’s: III: 291, 292 26:23 See also slaves; staff helicopters, presidential use of: 28:84 : II:289 roosevelt, Theodore: 26: 40, 64 Sèvres: II:24 security: IV:437, 438, 470, 472, 473 dancers: IV: 382, 383, 384–85, 387 Lincoln’s: 26:8 Seward, William H.: roosevelt, Theodore: 26:64, 74 I:66 September 11, 2001, after: 26:31 III:212, 380 Sedition Act: II:15–16 Sewell, Susana: IV:283, 284, 286, 287, 290

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sewer line: I: 288 III:146 Seymour, Horatio: 27:86 IV:491 Shado, Nancy: IV:32 27:86, 90 Shakespeare, William: 30:35–59 Sherrill, Clarence o.: III:257 American fondness for: 30:35–36 Sherrill, Clarence V.: 26:84 Droeshout portrait, First Folio (1623): 30: 36 Shields, James: I:31 Folger Shakespeare Theatre and Library: 30: 3, 34, Shikler, Aaron: III:220, 222, 246 35–37, 36, 46–47, 50–53 Shimmi Masaoki: II:374, 375, 376–77, 379, 384, 386, 387, presidential interest in: 30:37–58, 38–39, 43–44, 388, 393, 394 46–53, 58 Shireman, Candace S.: Stratford-upon-Avon, Jefferson and John Adams in: IV:220–229, 531 30:40 27:85–99 See also specific plays and presidents Shirley, William: I:354, 355 Shakespeare Square: I:149 Shollenberger, Lew: I:296 Shales, Tom: 30:19 Shor, Franc: I:30, 31 Shan, Molly: 30:8 Shorter, John/Jack: III:293, 295, 297, 302, 303 Shangri-La: Shoumatoff, Elizabeth: III:219, 221, 247, 262–63, 264–65, III: 382, 383–394, 387, 390–398 266, 268 28:50 Sibley, richard: IV: 210 Shangri-La, USS: III:394–95 Sickles, Daniel: IV: 441 Shank, Abel: I:110 Siddons, Sarah: 30:42 Shanks, Daniel: IV:126–33, 531 Sidey, Hugh: Shaw, David T.: IV:406 III: 8, 9–21, 70, 75, 416–439, 448 Shaw, J.: I:245 IV:27 Shaw, Leslie M.: 26:62 Sierra Leone: I:361 Shaw, Mrs. Leslie M.: 26:62 Sills, Beverly: 30:73 Shaw, richard Henry: I: 224 silver: Shaw, William Smith: II:17, 31, 35, 39, 66 I:32–41, 34–41, 57, 331 Sheads, Jack M.: 28:51 II: 64, 65, 172, 173, 194, 220, 221 Sheehan, T. Edward: I:274 French Empire: I:34 Sheels, Christopher: I:339 Hiawatha Boat: IV: 350, 350–51 Sheen, Martin: II: 149 Jackson, Andrew: I:37–38 Shelton, Isabelle: IV:178 kennedy, John F.: I:38–39 Shenandoah National Park: 28:49, 50, 53 Monroe, James: I:35, 37 Sheridan-Quantz, Edel: IV:256 regency: I:34 Sherman, Ellen Ewing: 27:86 sauceboat: I:39 Sherman, William Tecumseh: soup tureens: I:35, 37 II:348 See also vermeil

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Simmons, Arthur: II: 336 Smith, Abigail: II:18 Sims, Thetus: 28:39 Smith, Adam: IV:398 Sinclair, William: III:248 Smith, Ann Bowman: II:128–33 Singleton, Esther: Smith, D.: I:267 I:298 Smith, Enoch H.: 27:15 II:327 Smith, george Williamson: IV:450 Sioussat/Souissat, Jean-Pierre: Smith, Harry: I:246 I:53, 54, 196, 206, 225 Smith, Howard W.: I:269 IV:137, 138 Smith, Ira: 26: 24 29:74 Smith, James: I:52 Sioux City, Iowa, Cleveland’s visit to (1887): 28:25 Smith, John : 29: 44, 46, 47 Situation room: 26:28–29 Smith, John Simpson: IV:512, 514, 515, 517 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue (musical, Bernstein and Lerner, Smith, Margaret Bayard: 1976): 30: 19, 19–21, 20 I:228, 229, 378 Skinner, richard: 27:26 III:140, 141–142, 289, 290, 292, 294, 302, 303, 313 Skipworth, Charles: 26:46 IV:137 Skyline Drive, Shenandoah National Park: 28:49, 50 Smith, Merriman: 30:17 Slade, William: 26: 8 Smith, robert: slaves: I:51 I:56–67, 163, 320, 329, 332, 339 III:324 II:403 Smith, Samuel Harrison: IV:138, 486 I:228 Davis’s, Jefferson: IV:476, 477, 483 III:326 Hoban’s, James: IV:284, 286 29:65 Jefferson’s: III:355, 362 Smithers, Mr.: 26:74 liberation: I:54, 55, 361 : Madison and: I:54–55, 57 I:28 migration: I:361 II:392, 394 Monticello and Poplar Forest built by: 29:65 IV:214 Mount Vernon: I:339 29:4 ownership transfer: I: 53 Arts and Industries Building: 27:15 revolutionary War: I:361 Castle: slave ships: II:402 27:28, 33 Adams, John Quincy, and Amistad case: 30:45 29:5 War of 1812: I:203, 209 inaugurations: III: 176 See also Dred Scott; servants National Air and Space Museum: 28: 88 sleeping porch (White House): 29:15, 18 Snadon, Patrick: Slocum, Henry W.: III:146

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II:104–121 III:31 27:21–31 26: 40 Snow riot: I:61 29: 52, 63, 83 Snyder, John W.: South Portico: I:264 I:254–255, 255, 272, 286, 287, 310 28:74, 79 II: 70, 90, 103, 118, 120, 286 social change: III:137, 138–39 III:64, 65 Social register, Washington, D.C.: 26:45 IV:248 social secretaries: groin vaulting: 29: 38, 39–43, 41 II:87, 88, 191 Truman: IV:204 III:26 South Street Wharf: I: 90 Baldridge, Letitia: III:22, 23–33, 31, 33 Southwick, John: IV:50 See also Hagner, Isabella Southworth, Albert: III:229, 230 Society of the Cincinnati: 27:96 souvenir kits. See Truman renovation, souvenir program Society of the Sons of Erin: IV:284 Spalding, george r.: 26:84 Socks (cat): Spangler, Michael: II:72–85, 430 IV:98, 105 Spangler, Ned: 30:27 26: 19 Spanish-American War: “Solarium Project”: 29:17–24 I:117 Solarium (White House): IV:24 II: 103 treaty: III: 91, 346–47 29:2, 14, 15, 15–25, 18–24 Special Air Mission (SAM) 26000: 28:95 Soldiers’ Home: Special Air Mission (SAM) 27000: 28: 94–97, 95–97 I:III, 95–96, 97, 99, 374, 375–381, 376–380 speech-writing: III:164 IV:462 Speed, James: IV:494 furnishings: III:380, 381 Speyer, Mr. and Mrs. James: 26:71 Lincoln at: 30:54 Spooner, Charles: IV:262 as national monument: 28:53 Spot (dog): La somnambula (opera): 30: 62, 64, 67 IV:99 Sorensen, Ted: III:161 26: 38 Soule, H. H.: 30:78 28: 98 Sousa, John Philip: IV:140 Spotted Wolf (Cheyenne chief): IV:512–13 South Carolina: II:288 Sprague, William: IV:442 South Executive Avenue: 27:74 Springer, robert: 27:18 South Front: II: 319, 320 Sputnik: South Lawn: IV:157 II: 368 26:23

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28:91 IV:396, 494–495, 502 Squaring the Circle (play, 1936): 30: 83 Stanton, glenn: I:261 St. Louis, Cleveland’s visit to (1887): 28:7–8, 10, 11, 14 Stanton, Lucia/Cinder: III:289–307, 448 St. Louis Fair (1904): 26:86 Stanton, robert: II:130 stables (White House): Stapleton, Michael: IV:273, 276, 277 I:11, 335 Starling, Edmond: IV:143 II:286 Star Saloon: 30: 24–25, 25, 27 IV: 12–13, 14, 18, 19 “The Star Spangled Banner”: costs: IV:14 I:196 domestic service wings: 29: 52–53, 55, 65–74, 69, 71, 30:70 76, 78 State, War and Navy Building. See Eisenhower Executive history of: 29:5–8 office Building Jackson stables: 29:5, 8, 79 State Department: Lincoln stables, photographs of: 29:2, 4–9, 6–7 I:202 See also carriages; horses and ponies II:387 Stackpole, Thomas: 26:8 26:57 staff: 27:91–98 II:35, 106–107, 120, 121, 337, 338 29:5 26:2, 19–29 See also Blair House anonymity of: 26:20, 21–22 State Dining room: community celebrations and social gatherings: I: 108, 111, 112, 124–125, 282, 294, 298, 309, 310, 311 26:22–23, 26–27 II: 98–99, 160, 179, 222, 317, 318, 324, 326, 327, 356, integration and organization of: 26:20, 23, 28 357 paperwork: 26:22, 24 IV: 132, 340, 341 size of: 26:2, 22–28 Adams prayer on mantelpiece: 26:28 specialized responsibilities of: 26:19–22 flowers and flower arrangements: IV: 356, 357–58, See also servants; specific types of staff 359–69 Staff room (White House): II:102, 102, 337 Harrison refurbishment: 29:29 Stalin, Josef: 29:17 Monroe plateau: IV: 340, 341–42, 343–48, 349, 350–51, 352, 353–54 stamps: portraits in: III:213 Hoban, James: IV: 288, 289, 289 use by presidents and first families: White House image: II:151, 151 Eisenhower: IV: 213 Standing in Water (Cheyenne chief): IV: 512–14, 516 grant: IV:374 death: IV:514, 517 Lincoln: IV:378, 394, 462 Stanton, Edward M.: 30:32 Polk: IV: 230, 231, 232, 233 Stanton, Edwin M.: roosevelt, Theodore: 26:83 I:96–97 in White House plan: 29:11 III:146 state dinners:

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II: 98–99, 118 Stevens, roger L.: 30:19, 20, 21 IV:99, 104, 111, 139, 140, 178, 180, 189–180, 348, 349, Stevens, Thomas Edgar: IV:155 351, 352 Stevenson, Adlai E.: III:148 Adams, John: II:39 Stevenson, Andrew: I:54 costs, scheduling, and planning: IV:358 stewards: 26:7–9, 11, 12 invitation: I: 336 Stiles, William: I:347 Jefferson: III:298–99, 308–27 Stockton, Martha: 30: 82 roosevelt, Theodore: 26:76, 78 Stoddard, William o.: IV:453, 458 seating chart: III:29 Stoddert, Benjamin: server: II:105 I:180–181, 182 settings: II:27 II: 99 stone (White House): IV: 126, 127, 132, 213, 353, 366–369 limestone: IV:268, 269, 270 See also wines restoration of: I:166–67 State of the Union (Berlin and Lindsay, play, 1946): 30:16 Stone, Harlan: 30: 50 Statue of Liberty National Monument: 28:52, 68 Stone, robert: IV:495, 497 Stauffer, Alvin P.: 27:94 Stone, Seymour M.: III:217 Steel, J. W.: 27: 6 Stone, Thomas: 26:12, 57 Steelman, John r.: 28:79 stone carvings: I: 46, 48, 157 Stein, gertrude: 30:9 “Stonehenge”: 26: 40 Steinway, John: III:108 stonemasons: I: 144, 144–59, 155, 166–73 Steinway & Sons: living conditions: I:155–56 II: 95 payment: I:148–49, 154, 156 III:102 stone walls: I: 42, 44–49 30:73 restoration: I:166–73 Stellwagen, C. k.: IV:458, 506 thermal expansion and contraction: I:168 Stellwagen, Edward: III:150 See also sandstone Stephens, Thomas Edgar: storage: II:129 III:219, 221 cold: IV: 146, 147–48, 149–51 IV:183, 184 ice house: 29:49, 51, 57, 58–59, 68, 71, 79, 82 stereographs: IV:416, 421, 423 Storr, Paul: Stern, Isaac: III:32, 106, 107 I:35, 38, 39, 40 Sterrett (horse): IV: 60, 61 IV:212 Stettinius, Edward r.: I:264 The Story of the White House: II:327 Steuben, Friedrich Wilhelm, Baron von: Stoughton, Cecil: IV:22 I:81 Stowe, Harriet Beecher: I:63, 66 27:2, 14 Strauss, richard: 30:61 Stevens, John F.: 28: 35

103 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Stravinsky, Igor: III: 105, 111, 112 Suter, John: I:146 Stribling: III:410 Süverman, Betsy: III:296 Strickland, William: Süverman, Christopher: III:293, 296, 302–3 I:215 swamps: I:91–92, 93 II:153 reclamation: 27:15 I:97, 99 Strong, george Templeton: 30:65 II:297 Stuart, Charles Calvert: II:226 Swann, Thomas: 27:33 Stuart, David: I:324, 371 Swift, Dean: IV:258 letter to: I:372, 372–75 Swift, Jonathan: IV:256, 315 Stuart, gilbert: swimming pool (White House): I:206, 213, 225, 226, 361 I:273, 275 II:8, 39, 53, 54, 94, 423 29: 81 III:243, 245, 271, 272, 275, 310, 322 Sylph: 26:57, 59, 64, 81, 84 IV:65, 189, 341 Sylvester Manor: IV:333, 336 Stuart, John T.: III:232 symbolism: student correspondence: 26:35, 38 log cabins: II:201, 204, 205, 206 style: IV:347 White House: II:149, 150–51, 169 Adams, Abigail: II:55–61 Symington, Alexander: I:347 Adams, John: II:55–61 Symonds, Thomas W.: 26:78–79, 84 Eisenhower, Marie geneva Doud/Mamie: IV:170–81, Synder, Howard: 28:90 172 –73, 176, 176 –77, 179, 180 Washington, george: IV:347 See also hairstyles T Suckley, Margaret: III:394 Sukey (Madison’s servant): I:52, 55 tableware: Sullivan, Louis: II:323 I: 328, 329, 331, 335, 376 Sully, Thomas: IV:11 II: 222, 222–223 A Summer Day at Saulsbury (painting, Moser, 1889): 26:89 See also state dinners Sundlin, Bruce: III:194–95 Taft, Helen (daughter of William Howard and Helen Herron Taft): 28: 41 Sundry Civil Act: II:328 Taft, Helen Herron: II:180, 191 Sununu, John: III:418, 419 automobiles: 28:39, 41 Supply: II:403 china: IV:216 Supreme Court, building: II:300 furnishings: IV:387 Surgeon general’s office: 26:45 Monroe plateau: IV:352 Surprise and Capture of the United States Steamer “Harriet Lane”: II:405 national parks: 28:48 Suter, Barbara: I:204 portrait of: III:217

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Shakespeare and: 30: 50 Taubman, Howard: 30:19 staff: 26:13–14 Tayloe, Benjamin ogle: Taft, Horatio Nelson Jr./Bud: IV:394 I:72 Taft, William Howard: 27:33, 34–35 I: 20, 100, 263 Tayloe, John B.: II:87, 98, 100, 161, 300, 322, 329, 334, 351 I:52 IV:11, 57, 138, 141 IV:450 automobiles: 28:39–45, 40–41 Taylor, Benjamin owen: II:196 food preferences: IV:141 Taylor, Dyer Justice: I:29–30, 31 funeral: IV:30, 31, 40 Taylor, Horace: II:165 horses and carriages: Taylor, John: IV:347, 349 IV:24, 61 Taylor, Sarah knox: IV: 470, 471 26:56–57 Taylor, Tom: 30:27 inauguration: III:128–29, 150 Taylor, Zachary: national parks: 28:48 I:78, 113, 114–115 opera: 30:74 II:165 oval office: III:336 IV:57, 58, 233, 470, 471, 472, 482 portraits of: funeral: IV:31 II: 351 illness: I:93 III: 210, 211, 217, 240, 241, 254–255 inauguration: III:174 Secretary of War under Theodore roosevelt: 26:81 portraits of: III: 228, 229 sleeping porch: 29:15, 18 at Sherman wedding: 27:86 staff: 26:13–14, 57 tea box: I: 226 theater going: 30:2, 74 tea urn: I:34, 41 travel, as president: 28:2, 41 Tecumseh: II:197, 200, 206 West Wing: 29:79–84 teddy bears: 26:70 Taher, Mahmood k.: I:259 Tederick, Lydia Barker: Talbot, Fox: 29:4 II:328–339 Taltavull, Peter: 30:27 III:246–269, 448 The Taming of the Shrew (Shakespeare): 30:39–40, 45 IV:72–91, 414–431, 432–443, 531 Tammany Hall: II:287–88 28:56–57 Tanner, B.: II:13 Teesdale, Major: II:411 Tanner, Henry ossawa: I:189 Teichmann, Howard: 30:7 Tannhaüser (opera, ): 30:68 telegraph: I:113 taps: IV:36 Telegraph room: II: 338 tariffs: I:106, 111 television: Tateishi onojiro/Tommy: II: 376–77, 378–79, 389, 394 I:267

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IV: 158 Thomas, Helen: 30:17 Eisenhower and: IV:156–69 Thomas Jefferson Award: III: 70, 71 Johnson, Lyndon B. and: IV:381 Thomire, Pierre-Philippe: II:216 series: II:149 Thompson, Ben: III:386 Truman and: Thompson, Mrs. Jacob: II:415 I:296–300 Thompson, Waddy: II:288 IV:157, 160, 161 Thomson, Charles: I:329 The Tempest (Shakespeare): 30:41 Thomson, george: I:150 Tennessee: 28:31 Thornton, Anna Maria Brodeau: I:61, 181, 182, 209, 225, Tennis Cabinet: I:100 229, 365 terrapin: IV:141 portraits of: III: 175, 323 Texas: II:409 Thornton, William: Texas annexation: I:106, 110 I:74, 175–187, 209, 213, 345, 351, 362, 364, 365 See also Mexican War II:225 Thayer, Asahel: IV:50 III:323 Theater royale, Edinburgh: I:149, 151 IV:247 theaters and theater going: 30:2 domestic service wings: 29:75, 78 Cleveland, Frances Folsom/Frankie, and: 30:77–85 Executive offices: 27:80 Cleveland, Francis grover, as actor: 30: 82–83, 84 portraits of: I: 174, 361 Cleveland, grover: 30:77, 78–81 views: I:363 garfield: 30:37 Washington, george, and: I:360–73 kennedy: 30:18, 37 Tibbett, Lawrence: 30:73 Lincoln: 30:27, 54 Tiber Creek: musicals, presidential: 30: 12, 13–21, 14–20 I:88, 91, 92, 94, 97 opera: 30: 60–67, 61–75, 69–74, 78, 80 30:32 roosevelt, Franklin D.: 30:9 Tiber Creek Canal: 29:48 Taft: 30:2, 74 tiered tables: III:298 Washington: 30:2, 37, 62 Tiffany, Louis Comfort: Washington, D.C. theater district in mid-nineteenth II:94, 98, 321 century: 30:23 III:15 Woollcott, Alexander, at FDr White House: 30:5–11 29:28, 29, 30, 37 See also Shakespeare, William; specific theaters tiger cubs: 26:12 Theis, Nancy: 26:35, 38 Tillman, Ben: 26:62 Theodore : 28:47 Tim (dog): II: 91 Theodore roosevelt National Park: 28:47 Titus Andronicus (Shakespeare): 30:45 Third United States Infantry. See old guard tobacco, george Washington and: I:355 Thomas, Ambroise: 30: 69 Tobias (railway cook): 28:6 Thomas, Edward M.: I:50 Todd, Lockwood: IV: 434

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Todd, Lucy Washington: I:228 Trist, Nicholas: III:292 Todd, Payne: III:327 Troilus and Cressida (Shakespeare): 30:40, 41 Toft, Peter Petersen: 26:89–91 Il Trovatore (opera, ): 30:68 The Tomboy: III:426 Troye, Edward: IV:59 Torchlight Parade: II: 417, 418–19 Truman, Elizabeth Wallace/Bess: Toucey, Isaac: I: 260, 262, 277 II:402 II:182 IV: 230, 233 IV:143 Townsend, Mary: II:328 26: 12 Townsend, Mrs. richard: 26:45, 63 28:73 Tracy, Spencer: 30:16 portrait of: III:219 Trade Laws, Ireland: IV:253 Truman, Harry S.: Tradesmen’s Entrance (White House): IV:147, 149 I:92, 159, 258, 260, 262, 284, 291, 297, 299 Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson (play, Twain): 30: 81 II:III, 86, 161, 168, 184, 185, 338, 343, 345 trains. See railroads IV:40, 41, 43, 143, 505 transportation corridor: I:90–91 in Blair House: 27: 96 Transverse Hall. See Cross Hall election: III:412, 413 Traquair, James: I:149, 347 helicopters: 28:83–84 La traviata (opera, Verdi): 30:78 inauguration: III: 129, 131, 154, 157–58, 166 Treasury Annex: II: 301, 301–2 national parks: 28:51, 60 Treasury Department Building: portraits of: III: 218, 219 II:33, 289, 297, 301 retreat: 27:70, 71, 72–74, 77 I:297–298 29:5 III:397, 401–409, 411, 414, 415 Treasury fireproof building: 29:74–75, 76–77, 78, 79 shirts: III: 400 treaty box: II:378, 379, 380, 381, 386, 387, 393 staff: 26: 26 Treaty of Commerce and Friendship: II:372 study: I:312, 313 : I:213 television and: IV:157, 160, 161 Treaty of guadalupe Hidalgo: I:112 vacation cruise (1946): 28: 72, 73–81, 74–78, 80 Treaty of Paris: II:44 White House redecoration: III:15, 21, 116–17, 119. Treaty of Peace and Amity: I:196, 198 See also Truman renovation Treaty room: Truman, Martha: 28:73, 76 II: 189 Truman Balcony: III: 80, 90–91, 214, 215, 346–347 I:254–256, 255, 272, 277 IV: 209 II:150, 151, 184 Tregor, Nison H.: IV:227 III:54, 97 Trinity College, Dublin: IV:256, 257 Truman Daniels, Margaret: I:257, 260, 280, 284, 298

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III:397, 405, 407, 411, 414 Tunisia: III:31, 325 IV:205, 206, 207 Turner, Frederick Jackson: 30:32 28:77 Turner, george: I:362 Truman renovation: Turner, Nat: I:61 I:251–313 Turnure, Pam: III:46 II:128, 178, 327 turtle soup: IV: 139, 141 IV:203–204, 222, 246, 281, 290 Tusculum College: IV:446, 447 29:2, 84 Twain, Mark: 30:27, 79, 80 appropriation: IV:204 Two Gentlemen of Verona (Shakespeare): 30: 43 basement added: Twohig, Dorothy: I:371–75 I:298 Tyler, Daniel IV: IV:327 29:12 Tyler, Elizabeth: IV:376 cost: I:256, 257, 258, 280, 310 Tyler, John: interior: I: 291, 308–13 I:111, 113, 114–115 Jefferson and: 29:84 II:200, 423 kitchen: IV:78–79, 87–91 IV: 210 photographs, Abbie rowe: I:283–95 Christmas parties for children: 26:86 solarium: 29:16–17, 18–19 Corcoran, W. W., and: 27:40 souvenir program: I:301–7 Marine Band: IV:410 steel beams used in: 29:39 portraits of: III: 210, 211, 213, 227 televised tour: I:296–300 retreat: III:352 ushers: 26: 12 wedding: IV:376, 378 Trumbull, John: Tyler, Julia gardiner, portrait of: I:362 III:246 II:21, 24 29:36 III:271, 272 typhoid fever: IV:210, 212 death in White House from: I:96 Truxton, Thomas: IV:47 Hagner, Isabella: 26:59–60 Tryon, Thomas: 29:30 Tyree, Frank H.: 26:64 Tubby, roger: III:403, 406, 410 Tyson, Job: II:366, 370 Tuckerman, Emily: 26:81 Tudor, William: II:24 Tudor Place: U I:366 Ulke, Henry: III:346 II: 224, 224–226 Ullman’s opera Troupe: 30:65 Tully, grace: III: 393, 394–95 Underwood & Underwood Portrait Studios and News Tumulty, Joseph P.: II:87 Agency: 27:46

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Union Public Hotel: 27:80 kitchen equipment: IV:70–71 : 29:46, 65 personality: II:201–2 Upstairs at the White House: IV:178 portraits of: urban reform: II:300 II:196, 197, 209 Urquhart, Beauchamp Colclough: I:248–49 III: 16 Usher, John P.: II:80 See also gold Spoon oration ushers: 26:5–17 Vanderlyn, John: current staff: 26:15–17 I:240 of Duc d’orleans: 26: 93 III:207–208 duties and responsibilities: 26:5–7, 9–12, 14–15, 15 Van Ness, John Peter: list of, 1800–present: 26:11 I:199, 216–217 relationship with president and first family: 26:14–15, II:226 17 27:6 reorganizations of: 26:12–14, 15 van Nost, John: IV:257 stewards and doormen as precursors to: 26:7–9, 11, 12 Vatican and St. Peter’s Church, rome: III: 38 Usher’s room/Usher’s office: Vattel, Emmerich de: II:25 II: 102 Vaughan, Harry H.: 28:74, 76, 77, 79 26: 4, 5, 6, 7, 28 Vaux, Calvert: 27:34 USS Arizona Natonal Memorial: 28: 52 Velasco (rail car): 28:6, 10 ventilation system (White House): I: 288 V Venturi, robert: III:45 Verdi, giuseppe: 30:68

Valaperti, giuseppe: IV:284 Verdon, rené: Van Buren, Abraham: II:288 III:28, 28–30 Van Buren, Angelica Singleton: IV:140 II:202 vermeil: IV: 210, 353, 353 IV: 217 and collection: IV:212, 226 portrait of: III: 210, 211 Verone, Amy: IV:382–87, 531 Van Buren, John: II:165 Vesey, Agmondisham: IV:268, 276 Van Buren, Martin: Vespucci, Amerigo: I:93, 105, 110 II:219 II:165, 166, 194, 198–199, 200, 205, 285, 287, 423 III:16 III:139, 213 Vessell, Mrs. C. J.: III: 86 IV:47, 48, 53 Vestibule. See Entrance Hall furnishings: II:194, 215–16 Vicky (dog): 29: 21 horses and carriages: IV:24 Victor, Sally: IV:175, 176, 178 inauguration: IV:53 Victoria (Queen of England): II:363, 365, 366

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IV:502, 503 III:433 30:73 Walker, John: I:27–28, 30 video-conferencing: 26:29 Walker, Lewis Emory: Vierpyl, Simon: IV:300, 313 III:234 Vietman Veterans Memorial, Washington, D.C.: 28:52, 69 29:5–8, 6–7 View on the Hudson in Autumn (painting, Doughty): 27:38 Walker, rachel: 26: 30 Vilas, William F.: 28:10, 25 Walker, ralph: III:47 Vinson, Fred M. Jr.: III:200 Walker, robert J.: The Virginia Housewife: IV:138, 139 I: 104–105, 108, 111 Virginia ( USS Merrimac): I:96 IV: 230, 232, 233 Virgin Islands National Park: 28:51 Walker’s Point, Maine: III:416–39, 417, 421, 422, 426, 427, Vitale, Peter: III:334–49, 448 429–38 Vogue, Jacqueline Bouvier kennedy’s essay: III:70 Walker Tariff of 1846: I:111 Volck, Adalbert: II:161, 167 Wallace, Edward: II:185 Volk, Stephen Arnold Douglas: IV:511 Wallace, Lymans: 28:26 Vollmer, gottlieb: Wallach, richard: IV:393 I:126, 128 Waller, William N.: IV:376 II:420 (White House): Volney, Constantin-François: I:362 I:226 von Falke, Jacob: 29:30 II:38 voting rights: I:160 walls (White House): II:35, 320 exterior stone: I: 42, 42–55, 43, 44–49 restoration: I:166–73 W Walters, gary: II:177 Waddell, Peter: IV:247 IV:110 Wadsworth, Mrs. Herbert: 26:76, 84 26:14, 15, 16, 17 Wagner, richard: 30:65, 68 Walter/Walters, Thomas U.: Wainwright, Jonathan: II:407 III:128 Waiting rooms (White House): IV:14, 72, 74 II:339 29:56–59, 60–61, 63, 67, 74, 78, 79 III: 335 Walton, William: III:36, 37, 70 Waldré, Vincent: IV:300 The Wandby: III:428 Wales, Prince of. See Albert Edward, Prince of Wales Wanderer: II:402 Walker, David Davis: III:420, 421, 424 War Bonnet (Cheyenne chief): IV: 513, 514, 516 Walker, Dorothy: III:420, 421, 424 death: IV: 514, 517 Walker, george/Chip: Ward, Earl F.: I:149, 150, 151, 154, 374 I:110

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III:395 Civil War conditions: IV:399 Ward, Lady John/Jean reid: 26:71 Corcoran, W. W., and: 27:42 Ward, Marcus L.: government: II:22–23 portrait of: III:232 image: II:295 War Department: L’Enfant’s 1791 plan for: 27: 68 I:202 MacMillan plan for: 27:86–87 26:45, 55, 56 nineteenth century: Warder, Benjamin: 26:44 I:87, 199 Waring, Fred: IV:180 II:19, 33 Warnecke, John Carl: 27: 72 I:82, 84 Public Buildings Act (1926): 27:45, 90 II:302–303 rome and: 30:32 III: 34, 35–49, 45, 47, 49, 448 site: IV:41 I: 320, 320–321, 323–324 Warner, Wayne: I:31 IV:242–243 War of 1812: theater district in mid-nineteenth century: 30:23 I:35, 43, 51–53, 56–57, 75, 148, 157, 159 urban renaissance: II:304–18 IV:47, 48, 137 See also Federal City; maps Battle of Bladensburg: I:232–45 Washington, D.C.—The White House Kitchen—Preparing Battle of New orleans (1814): 27: 6, 14–15, 19 Dinner: I: 190, 191 burning aftermath: I:214–22 Washington, george: : I: 196–97, 196–207, 204–5 I:85, 87, 88, 89, 103, 135–138, 145, 145–149, 154, 160–165, 317–327 burning of White House. See under White House II:45, 46, 104, 219, 419 goods saved: I:206–7, 209–10 IV:57, 171, 320, 387, 440 humor: I:237–45 bust: looting: I:205–7, 210 II: 219 reminders: I:223–27 III: 16 Warren, Henry F.: cooks and cooking: IV:65, 66 III:230, 232 Corcoran, W. W., and: 27:39–40 IV:415, 422 death: Warren, Mercy otis: II:18 I:180, 366–369, 368, 369 Washburn, W. E.: IV:447 II:60 Washington: 28:31 domestic service wing plans: 29:45 Washington, Ann: I:350 entertaining: I: 333, 334, 335–36 Washington, D.C.: equestrian statues: 27:7, 13, 14 I: 178, 318–327 Executive offices: 27:78–80 II: 294–295, 294–303 Federal City:

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I:371–375 tomb: I: 245, 362, 363, 367 IV:242–243 townhouses (North Capitol Street): I:364, 365, 365 funeral: IV:31 travel, as president: 28:2, 5 furnishings: White House and: I: 329, 331, 376–379 II:35 II: 176 29:11 george Washington Birthplace National Monument, White House Collection, objects associated with: Virginia: 28:50 I:376–79 horses and carriages: IV:20, 21, 24 White House design: Houdon’s portrait statue: 27:7 I:348–359 inauguration: III:161–62, 162, 166 IV:267 Lincoln and: 30:28, 32 Washington, John Augustine: I:369 opera: 30:62 Washington, Lawrence: I:350 personality and style: Washington, Martha: I:328–339 I:331, 333, 334, 367–368, 376 II:13 IV:171 III:309–310 portraits of: plateau centerpiece, purchased for Philadelphia Presi - I: 318, 319 dent’s House: IV:342 III: 242, 243, 244, 245 portraits of: 26:89 I:53–54, 57, 206, 213, 225, 225, 233, 317, 318, Washington, Mary Ball: I:329 319, 339, 360, 361, 372, 378, 378–379, 379 Washington, W. D.: 27:38 II:39, 94, 159, 160 Washington Aqueduct: I:94–95 III: 242, 242–245, 244, 275, 275 Washington by Night (Wentzel photos, mid-1930s): 27: 44, IV: 189, 341 45–66, 47–51, 53, 55, 59–60, 62–67 presidency: I:322 Washington Canal: I:87–89, 92, 93, 97, 97–98 President’s House, Philadelphia: IV:292–95 Washington City orphan Asylum: 27:42 President’s Park/Square: 27:70, 77 Washington Dancing Assembly: III:173 public contact: I:335 The : III: 291 servants: III: 291, 292 Washington Fine Arts Union: II:311 Shakespeare and: 30:37 Washington Globe: II:285 stables: 29:5 Washington Light Infantry Crops: 30:70, 77 statue: I: 370 Washington Memorial Tower, Dublin: IV: 320 Stuart, David, letter to: I:373–75 , Washington, D.C.: style: IV:347 I:87, 126, 179 tableware: I:331 IV: 462 theater going: 30:2, 37, 62 27:42, 63 Thornton, William, and: I: 174, 175, 176, 177, 360–73 Washington Nationals: 28:45

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Washington orchestra: 26:81 grant, Nellie: IV: 370, 371, 372, 374, 379 Washington’s Headquarters on the Hudson River (painting, Johnson, Lynda Bird: IV: 380, 381 Cropsey): 27:39 Lewis, Mary Ann: IV:376, 376 Washington Square, New york City: III: 39 Macy, Louise: IV:379 Watch Meeting—Dec. 31st 1862—Waiting for the Hour: Monroe, Maria Hester: IV:376 IV:511 Nixon, Tricia: IV: 381 Waterfront, Washington D.C.: 27: 65 Platt, Emily: IV:379 Water Quality Act of 1965: I:102 roosevelt, Alice: , Ethel: 30:13 IV:376, 377 Waterwitch: II:402 26: 65 Watkins, James: III:184 Tyler, Elizabeth: IV:376 Watt, James: IV:398 Wilson, Eleanor: IV: 378 Watt, John: IV:481, 481 Wilson, Jessie: IV: 378 Watterson, Henry: Sherman, William Tecumseh: 27:86 IV:27 Tyler, John: IV:376, 378 30:80 Wilson, Edith Bolling galt: 26:14 Watts, george F.: 26: 49, 58 Wilson, Woodrow: Watts, James o. Jr.: III:361 IV:380 Waugh, Samuel B.: II:158 26:14 Wayles, John: III:355 Weightman, roger Chew: I:205, 211 Weaver, george P.: III:195 Weinman, Alexander: II:94 Webb, Clifton: 30:13, 14 Weiss: 28:74, 75, 76, 79 Webb, Pollard: I: 53, 54, 64 Welles, gideon: Webb, William: II: 400, 401, 402 I:96 Webster, Daniel: II:82 I:5, 50, 54, 56, 64, 65, 92, 100, 113, 114–115 IV:463, 494–495 III:140, 163–164 Welles, Mary Jane: Corcoran Mansion: 27:33 II:82 desk of: 27: 101 IV:494 at Sherman wedding: 27:86 Welles, Sumner: 27:97 Webster-Ashburton Treaty (1842): 27:101 Wells, Arthur: 28:6 weddings: IV:140 Wells, richard: I:345 Corcoran, Louise: 27:41 Wells, rosetta: IV:459 flowers and: IV:370–87, 371 Wells College: 30: 78, 79 married in White House: Wemyss, Earl of: I:150, 151 Adams, John II: IV:376 Wentzel, Fritz: 27: 56, 56–57 Cleveland: IV: 373, 374, 375 Wentzel, Volkmar kurt: Estin, Mary: IV:376, 376

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influences on: 27:45–46, 46, 52, 52–57, 54, 56 cellar stairway: 29:59, 68, 71 at 716 Jackson Place: 27: 56–57 changing usage of: 29:79–84 night photos of Washington by: chronological evolution of: 29: 72–73 27:4 7–51, 45–6627: 45, 53, 55–57, 59–60 coal or dung cellars: 29:57–59, 68 59: 62–67 early domestic service wing plans: 29:45–46 photograph of: 27: 45 evidence for design of: 29:56–64, 60–63 Weppner, robert: III:157 excavations of 1969 for Nixon Press room: 29:58–59, Wesley, Leonard: 30:17 68–69, 78 West, Benjamin: I:361 expansion: II:183, 184 West, J. B.: Hoban’s rebuilding of: 29:45, 56, 65, 78–79 I:9, 13, 27–31, 262 Hoover remodeling: III:108, 119 IV:249 IV:178, 205, 208, 212, 216, 218 29:84 26:5, 12, 13, 14–15, 17 ice house enclosed in: 29:57, 58–29:59, 68, 71, 79, 82 West, robert: IV:262 Jefferson’s design and construction of: 29:45, 46–75, 50–55, 60–63, 68–73, 76–77, 82, 84–85 West Colonnade: IV:329, 329, 338 laundry room: 29:79 Westervelt, Jacob A.: II:401 Madison: 29:57, 65, 67, 75–78 : Monroe: 29:56, 78 I:85 original purpose: 29:12, 47, 48 27:74, 77 plans: 29: 51–55, 60–61, 63, 70–71 See also maps; President’s Park as president’s office: 29:79–84 Westfield: II: 405, 407 Press room: 29:58, 68, 84 Westmoreland, William C.: IV:227 roof structure: 29: 50, 64–65, 78 West Sitting Hall: roosevelt, Theodore, 1902 renovation: II:92, 93 II:328–339, 329, 330, 333, 334 –339 26: 49, 91 29:79, 82, 83 West Staircase: 29:48 servants’ privy: 29:58 West Terrace: Smith drawings (1833): 29: 44, 46, 47 IV: 336 stables: 29: 52–53, 55, 65–74, 69, 71, 78 29:48 staff expansion after building of: 26:2 West Wing: swimming pool: 29: 81, 84 I: 264, 272 terrace deck: 29:64–66, 78, 79 II:161, 322, 328 Walter plans: 29:56–59, 60–61, 63, 67, 74, 78, 79 III: 335 wood room: 29:57, 58, 68, 71 IV:249 See also Executive office Building 29:2, 45–87 West Wing (TV series): II:149 burning of White House (1814), reconstruction after: 29:57, 78–79 “Wet” ladies: 26:74

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Wharton, Edith: II: 153 II:314, 326, 352 IV:248 30:79 before: I:208–13 Wheatland: II:371, 394, 395–96 charred timber in Usher’s office from: 26:28 Wheeler, Jane: III:36 domestic service wings: 29:57, 78–79 Wheeler, Perry: I:9 eyewitness accounts: I:246–49 “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d” (poem, Whit - goods saved: I:206–7, 209–10 man): 30:32 Latrobe’s drawings of: 27: 25–26 Whiskeytown National recreation Area, California: 28: 50, rebuilding: 51 I:216–221, 218–220 White, Alexander: II:35, 289 I:156, 157, 177, 178, 179 IV:247–249 27:78–80 27:71–72 White, Bruce: construction: IV:247 II: 170, 170–177 cutaway view: 29: 13 IV:296–321, 531 design: 27: 11, 45–66 I: 357, 358–359, 372 White, gwendolyn k.: IV:56–61, 531 II:120, 123, 128–133 White, James: I:150 IV:305 White, John: 28:5–27 design competition: White, John H. Jr.: IV:444–47, 531 IV:243, 246, 267 White, Maunsel: IV:54 27:70 White, richard grant: 30: 49 design executive committee: II:130, 131 White, Stanford: detail: I: 135, 137, 138, 139, 141, 157, 172, 173 II:341 duplicate: I:257 29:84 enlargement plans: 26:69 30:49 floor plans: See also Mckim, Mead & White I: 210 White Bull (kiowa chief): IV: 514 II: 34, 35, 106, 108, 109, 112, 320 White House: IV: 244, 245 I: 21, 52, 94, 145, 146, 163, 164 Ford’s Theatre and: 30:23, 33 II:19 furnishings: III:64, 65, 290, 291 I:261 IV: 148, 236, 237, 289, 390, 391, 467 II:36–38, 39, 77 Adams, John, and: II:32–33 26:58 building of: IV:246–47, 247 groin vaulting: 29: 38, 39–43, 40–43 burning (1814): interior: I:205–207, 214–227, 215, 220, 223–227

115 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

III:66–83, 334, 335–349 walls: I: 133–39 IV:248 west wall: I:141 inventories: 26:73 wings: II:108–10 Irish counterparts: IV:266–81 See also architects by name; grounds and environs; Leinster House and: II:122–27 retreats, presidential; rooms and spaces by name; Truman renovation L’Enfant’s plans for: 27:70 The White House, An Historic Guide: I:III, 27, 28, 30–31, location: I:87, 177–78, 349 84–97 name of: 26:58 readers: III:87, 87 nineteenth century: The White House: An Illustrated History: 26:34, 36–41 I: 158–159, 182–183, 208, 209 The White House, Its Historic Furnishings and First II:29, 33, 36–37, 39, 40–41, 70, 111, 157 Families: II:170, 171–77, 171–77 IV: 16–17 White House architect. See Hoban, James North Front: White House by Night: I: 190 I: 26, 27 White House chief of staff: 26:20, 28 IV: 244, 245, 454–455 White House Collection: II:365, 370, 371 reconstruction: II: 116, 142, 143 Beaux Arts furnishings (1902): II: 352–57 renovation (1902): china: 26:73 II:291–357 Curator’s reports: III:15, 17, 20 Beaux Arts furnishings: I:352–57 IV:281, 327, 328, 352 Buchanan White House: 26:63, 69 I:126–129 27:74 II:420–423 29:12, 37, 79, 81–83 John Adams White House: II:62–67 renovations: objects associated with george Washington: I:376–79 II:120–121, 183, 184, 185, 188, 189, 286 objects in ogle speech: II:214–23 IV:281 recent acquisitions (1998): I:188–91 repairs: I:263 research Sources: II:178–91 secret passages, lack of: 29: 10, 11–12, 13 survivors from 1814 fire: I:223–27 site: II: 107, 107–8, 112–13, 118, 296 Truman White House: I:308–13 south front: I: 253 Hagner papers: 26:52 south view: I: 107 Magee, ralph Waldo, photos: II:83–103, 89–103 stonework. See stone objects associated with presidents: symbolism: II:149, 150–51, 151, 169 Adams, John: II: 62–67 televised tour: III:26 Buchanan: II: 420–23 twenty-first century: II: 71, 128–33 Jackson: I: 37, 37–38 Draft Environmental Impact Statement: II:132 kennedy: I:38–39 visual documents: II:148–69, 150–53 Monroe: I:35, 37

116 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Washington: I:376–79 I:129 ogle’s gold Spoon oration and: II: 214–20, 221, 222, II:379, 380, 382, 388 223 Willets, gilson: 26:5, 17 paintings: 26:89–91 William II, kaiser: 26:61 research sources in the office of the Curator: II:178–91 William H. Post & Company: 29:28–29, 36 silver: I: 32–41, 52, 53–54, 57, 331 William Parker & Son: I:312 White House Communications Agency: 26:23 Williams, America Peter: II:225 White House Diary: IV:143 Williams, Chancellor: I:62 White House group. See McMillan Plan Williams, Elisha: I:163 White House Historical Association: Williams, gluyas: II: 167 II: 137 Williams, Irvin: I:12, 13 III: 41, 86 Williams, Marie/Selika: 30: 72, 73 in Decatur House: 27:2 Williams, Martha Custis: II: 224, 224–26 executive director’s role: I:27 Williams, Mike: III:386, 387, 390 photography for: 26:30–41 Williams, William: publications, 1962–2003: III:98–99 I:331, 347 twentieth year: I:26–41 II:225 White Lot. See Ellipse/White Lot, Washington, D.C. Williamsburg, USS: White Motor Company: 28:39, 40 III:402, 404, 405, 407, 409 whitewash: I:43, 157 28:73–79, 90 Whitman, Walt: Williamson, Alexander: IV: 392, 393–401, 398 I:106, 262 Abraham Lincoln and: IV:399 II:157–158, 393 Mary Lincoln and: IV:399–400 IV:394, 441 obituary: IV: 400 30:23, 27–32 Williamson, Collen: I:146–49, 154, 164–65 Wiggington’s Island: I:160, 163, 165 Williamson, James: Wikoff, Henry: IV: 481, 481–82 I:150, 157 Wildair (horse): III:297 IV:399 Wild and Scenic rivers Act (1968): 28:52 Williamson, John: I:146, 150, 157 Wilder, Thornton: 30:10 Williamson, William: IV:399 Wilderness Act (1964): 28:52 Willims, Emlyn: 30:8 Wilkes, John: 30:32 Willis, kathleen: IV:122, 123 Wilkinson, John: 28:86 Willis, Mrs. Nelly (Madison’s niece): I:55 Willard, gregory D.: IV:44 Willis, William: IV:19 Willard, Henry: willow: II:49–50, 50 II:379, 382 Wills, J. Anthony: IV:154 IV:481–482 Wilroy, Mary: IV:222 Willard Hotel:

117 Roman numerals refer to White House History Collection Set numbers. Italics indicate an illustration.

Wilson, Alexander: I:150 I: 294 Wilson, Alice: IV:387 III: 216, 217 Wilson, Edith Bolling galt: retreat: III:352 I: 21 Shakespeare and: 30:37 II: 98, 180 travel, as president: 28: 42 IV:380, 510 wedding: automobiles: 28: 42–43, 45 IV:380 Hagner as social secretary to: 26:50, 58, 71, 72, 73, 81 26:14 portrait of: III:217 West Wing: 29:84 wedding: 26:14 Wilson (film): II: 162, 334 Wilson, Eleanor/Nell: Wiman, Dorothea: I:38, 39 II:191 Wind Cave National Park: 28:47 IV: 378, 380 Winder, general William: I:51 Wilson, Ellen Axson: Windom, William: 29:28–29 II:89, 180, 191 Windsor chair: III:367 26:90, 91 wine cistern: I:39 Wilson, Francis: 30:81 wine cooler: I: 32, 33, 37 Wilson, Jessie: See also cooks and cooking; food II:191 wines: IV:126–33, 127, 132 IV: 378, 380 Winslow, C. Mcr.: 26:84 Wilson, John M.: III:248, 252 Winslow, Cameron r.: 26:70 Wilson, Matthew Henry: IV:463 Winslow, garnette Burks: I:276 Wilson, Miss: 26:86 Winslow, Lorenzo Simmons: Wilson, Mr. and Mrs. John: 28:45 I:255–268, 270, 273–282, 307, 309, 310 Wilson, Woodrow: II: 184 I: 21 IV:138, 246, 290 II:87, 99, 102, 103 papers: II:184 III:336, 346 29:84 IV:378, 380 Winslow, Priscilla and Vaughn: I:276 automobiles: 28: 42–43, 45 Winspeare guicciardi, Baron and Baroness: IV:276, 277 Hagner memoir: 26:71 Winston, Michael r.: I:56–67, 386 inauguration: Winterthur Museum of American Decorative Arts: III:81 III: 124, 125, 130, 149–150, 151, 153 Winthrop, Mrs. Beekman: 26:81 28:45 Wirth, Conrad: music and opera: 30:61, 74 I:31 national parks: 28:48 III:383, 385, 386, 391, 392, 395 portraits of: Wise, Henry A.: IV:485

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Wister, Mr. and Mrs. owen: 26:71 Wright, Frank Lloyd: II:323 With Heritage So Rich: 28:52 Wright, Harriet E.: III:184 Witt, John C.: IV:208 Wright, William: I:163 Wolcott, oliver: 27:80 Wrightsman, Charles: III:78 Wolfe, Tom: 30:19 Wrightsman, Jayne: III:78, 81 Wollcott, oliver: II:21 Wyatt, James: Wolowski, Alexander: IV:404 II:125, 127 Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU): III:250, IV:267–268, 272, 273, 274, 305 251 Wyeth, Henriette: III:222 Wonder, Stevie: 30:2 Wyeth, N. C.: Wood, Fernando: II:417 I:348 Wood, John Warrington: III:16 IV:290 Wood, Leonard: 26:62 Wynne, robert J.: 26:85 Wood, Mrs. Leonard: 26:62 Wood, Waddy B.: III:149, 155 Wood, William: II:76 Y Woodbury, Levi: II:198 yanagawa/yanaroa Masakiyo: II:387 IV:48 Yankee Doodle Dandy (musical film, 1942): 30:13, 14 Woodfall, Henry: II:15 : Woodin, William H.: III:148, 166 I:256 Woodlawn Plantation: I:366 II: 177, 317 House, S Street: 26:91 III:68, 77–78, 96–97 Woods, rosemary: 26: 25 26: 90 Woodward, C. Vann: IV:333 yellowstone National Park: Woodward, Janvier: IV:495, 496 26:80 Woodward, Stanley: III:186, 189 28:2, 5, 47, 48, 52, 53, 66 Woollcott, Alexander: 30: 4, 5–11, 7 yellow Wolf (kiowa chief): IV:512, 513–15, 516, 517 Woolley, Monty: 30: 9 death: IV:514, 517 World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893: II:295, 296, 297, yergason, Edgar S.: 299, 309 Blue room: 29:29, 36, 37 World War I: I:274 green room: 29:28–37, 31–35 veterans: I: 21 papers: II:179 World War II, cable (rose garden): I:13 photographs of: World War II Memorial, Washington, D.C.: 28:52 II: 179 Wormley, James: I:61 29: 29 Worthington, Thomas: III:329, 332, 333 yorktown battlefield site, Virginia: 28:50 Wrenn, Tony P.: II:341–51 yosemite National Park: 28: 46, 47, 48, 57, 58–59

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young, Ammi B.: II:302 young, Arthur: IV:272 young, Sir Charles L.: 30:80 young, Howard: IV:188 young, Miss (governess of Theodore roosevelt’s children): 26:55 young, Warren: 26: 9 young, Warren g.: 26:60, 72, 74, 75, 79 young, Warren S.: II: 329 yowlache (yakima Chief): IV:405 ysaye, Eugene: 26:81 yvon, Adolphe: 29: 26 Z

Ziemann, : IV: 74 Zion National Park: 28:48, 53, 56 Zorn, Anders Leonard: II:351 III:217, 254, 255

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