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N U M I S M a T I S T • F E B R U a R Y 2 0 0 7 W W W . M O N E Y . O
TN030_041 1/11/07 3:01 PM Page 32 PHOTO: NAVAL HISTORICAL FOUNDATION PHOTO: NAVAL MEDAL PHOTO: SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION CAPTAINCAPTAIN TRUXTUN’S TRUXTUN’S Congressional Medal 32 NUMISMATIST • FEBRUARY 2007 www.money.org TN030_041 1/16/07 2:06 PM Page 33 U.S. MEDALS The saga of the first Congressional medal made in America involves colorful personalities, and evolving customs and technology. by Chris Neuzil ANA1058107 Lenny Vaccaro LM5364 and Todd Creekman N 1798, A SCANT 15 years after gaining independence, the United States found itself in an undeclared war with its former French allies. France’s relations with America were guided by her own interests, which centered on con- flict with Britain. It was most inconvenient that the IIUnited States and Britain resumed trade, and the French navy and privateers seized U.S. merchantmen suspected of trading with Britain. With commerce stifled and losses to businessmen and their insurers mounting, the United States reluctantly took action. V www.money.org FEBRUARY 2007 • NUMISMATIST 33 TN030_041 1/11/07 3:01 PM Page 34 Enter the infant U.S. Navy and Captain on March 29, less than two months after Thomas Truxtun (1755-1822). An experienced the battle. American mariner who commanded a privateer On February 3, 1802, almost exactly two years in the Revolutionary War and later gained ex- after La Vengeance was defeated, President tensive experience in the China trade, Truxtun Thomas Jefferson presented the gold medal to admired Britain’s naval traditions and harbored Truxtun at a dinner in his honor. After some a strong disdain for the French. -
Edward Fitzgerald Beale from a Woodcut Edward Fitzgerald Beale
<*. o "-Q -. ^ <? 'o.o' c;,^ '.,1' 0' ^.^'^ "^..^^ /JiKv v-^ y^iA^^ v,.^-^•i- 'v^^^ V-^' ';r<^- .'^ <'. 'o. o :'^^>^f^^ v-^:r^; .•''! ,-k.^ .O"^ c'l -^o V^^'\** %'^-*/ *^,--!^\/ "o^' ^0^'i v^^ ^^S- \ .^^ V<J^ 0' c t^-o^ ?y^-^^ '^^ • ^V ^ o ^0^ ..L-^-. -> r^^ c^ General Edward Fitzgerald Beale From a Woodcut Edward Fitzgerald Beale A Pioneer in the Path of Empire 1822-1903 By Stephen Bonsai With 17 Illustrations G. P. Putnam's Sons New York and London Ube ftnicfterbocfter press 1912 r6n5 Copyright, iqi2 BY TRUXTUN BEALE Ube finickerbocher pteee, 'Mew ]|?ocft £CI.A;n41 4S INTRODUCTORY NOTE EDWARD FITZGERALD BEALE, whose life is outlined in the following pages, was a remarkable man of a type we shall never see in America again. A grandson of the gallant Truxtun, Beale was bom in the Navy and his early life was passed at sea. However, he fought with the army at San Pasqual and when night fell upon that indecisive battlefield, with Kit Carson and an anonymous Indian, by a daring journey through a hostile country, he brought to Commodore Stockton in San Diego, the news of General Kearny's desperate situation. Beale brought the first gold East, and was truly, in those stirring days, what his friend and fellow- traveller Bayard Taylor called him, "a pioneer in the path of empire." Resigning from the Navy, Beale explored the desert trails and the moimtain passes which led overland to the Pacific, and later he surveyed the routes and built the wagon roads over which the mighty migration passed to people the new world beyond the Rockies. -
THE WORLD of LAFAYETTE SQUARE Sites Around the Square
THE WORLD OF LAFAYETTE SQUARE Lafayette Square is a seven-acre public park located directly north of the White House on H Street between 15th and 17th Streets, NW. The Square and the surrounding structures were designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1970. Originally planned as part of the pleasure grounds surrounding the Executive Mansion, the area was called "President's Park". The Square was separated from the White House grounds in 1804 when President Jefferson had Pennsylvania cut through. In 1824, the Square was officially named in honor of General Lafayette of France. A barren common, it was neglected for many years. A race course was laid out along its west side in 1797, and workmen's quarters were thrown up on it during the construction of the White House in the 1790s. A market occupied the site later and, during the War of 1812, soldiers were encamped there. Lafayette Park has been used as a zoo, a slave market, and for many political protests and celebrations. The surrounding neighborhood became the city's most fashionable 19th century residential address. Andrew Jackson Downing landscaped Lafayette Square in 1851 in the picturesque style. (www.nps.gov) Historian and novelist Henry Adams on Washington, D.C. 1868: “La Fayette Square was society . one found all one’s acquaintances as well as hotels, banks, markets, and national government. Beyond the Square the country began. No rich or fashionable stranger had yet discovered the town. No literary of scientific man, no artist, no gentleman without office or employment has ever lived there. -
Notes for Tour of Townsend Mansion, Home of the Cosmos
NOTES FOR TOUR OF TOWNSEND MANSION HOME OF THE COSMOS CLUB July 2015 Harvey Alter (CC: 1970) Editor Updated: Jean Taylor Federico (CC: 1992), Betty C. Monkman (CC: 2004), FOREWORD & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS These notes are for docent training, both background and possible speaking text for a walking tour of the Club. The material is largely taken from notes prepared by Bill Hall (CC: 1995) in 2000, Ed Bowles (CC: 1973) in 2004, and Judy Holoviak (CC: 1999) in 2004 to whom grateful credit is given. Many of the details are from Wilcomb Washburn’s centennial history of the Club. The material on Jules Allard is from the research of Paul Miller, curator of the Newport Preservation Society. The material was assembled by Jack Mansfield (CC: 1998), to whom thanks are given. Members Jean Taylor Federico and Betty Monkman with curatorial assistant, Peggy Newman updated the tour and added references to notable objects and paintings in the Cosmos Club collection in August, 2009. This material was revised in 2010 and 2013 to note location changes. Assistance has been provided by our Associate Curators: Leslie Jones, Maggie Dimmock, and Yve Colby. Acknowledgement is made of the comprehensive report on the historic structures of the Townsend Mansion by Denys Peter Myers (CC: 1977), 1990 rev. 1993. The notes are divided into two parts. The first is an overview of the Club’s history. The second part is tour background. The portion in bold is recommended as speaking notes for tour guides followed by information that will be useful for elaboration and answering questions. The notes are organized by floor, room and section of the Club, not necessarily in the order tours may take. -
Foundation Document Overview, the White House
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview The White House and President’s Park Washington, D.C. Contact Information For more information about The White House and President’s Park Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (202)208-1631 or write to: President’s Park, 1100 Ohio Drive, SW, Washington, D.C. 20242 Purpose The purpose of the PRESIDENT’S PARK is to: • Preserve the cultural resources of the White House—its architecture, artifacts, landscape design, gardens and grounds, and the surrounding parklands—in ways that foster and preserve dignity and respect for the office of the presidency, while still allowing for their use. • Provide a dignified transition area from an urban environment to the White House environs. • Interpret the history and significance of the presidency, the White House, and President’s Park, including their relationship to the American public, our republican form of government, and the growth of Washington, D.C. • Preserve existing historic memorials as examples of memorial art. • Provide a large open area associated with the White House for freedom of public expression and assembly activities, as well as for public use and enjoyment. The purpose statements are reprinted from the Comprehensive Design Plan for the White House and • Protect and enhance views to and from the President’s Park (2000). White House and provide a setting for viewing the White House. • Preserve Lafayette Park as open public space in The purpose of THE WHITE HOUSE is to: the foreground of the White House, as a setting for passive activities (reflecting, observing, • Provide a residence that offers privacy, making a personal connection with the protection, and recreational opportunities for presidency), First Amendment activities within the first family. -
December 2019
IN THIS ISSUE: Our 50th Year Party (p. 2, 7) Jersey Shore: a National FROM Treasure (p. 3) THE Commodore Truxtun & the FRONT Bispham/ Walton House (p. 4) Business Corner (p. 4) PORCH Membership News (p. 6) THE NEWSLETTER OF THE Calendar of Events (p. 7) HISTORICAL SOCIETY Travel Oceanward (p. 8) OF MOORESTOWN View From the Porch I moved my family to Moorestown six and commitment that has made Main Street years ago for one reason: Main Street. Bigger such a gem. We are humbled by your many House Tours and Gift Shop Hours: homes in nearby towns were available at gifts, the mayor’s proclamation, and the large similar price points, but the allure of “walking showing at our 50th Anniversary celebration. 2nd & 4th Sunday 1-3 PM Tuesdays 1-3 PM into town” far outweighed the need for extra We look forward to serving Moorestown in bedrooms and a basement. Then, four months this new decade and the many more to come. Research Library Hours: ago we welcomed a new baby boy into our Mickey DiCamillo, President Tuesday 1-4 PM family. Our small cape cod style home Second Sunday of [email protected] each Month 1-3 PM suddenly became “cozier” than the original realtor description Address promised. We again Historical Society of considered a possible Moorestown Smith-Cadbury Mansion move to a larger home 12 High St. in a neighboring town. Moorestown, NJ 08057 However, it was Main Phone Street that once again 856-235-0353 won us over. The smells curling out of the Pie Web Site Lady Café, the laughter moorestownhistory.org of kids zipping by on E-mail bikes, and the beautiful moorestownhistory@ architecture that lines comcast.net the street sets a perfect scene for pushing the Facebook baby carriage. -
Decatur Genealogy
THE DECATUR GENEALOGY BY WILLIAM DECATUR PARSONS L. L.B. ILLUSTRATED PRINTED FOR PRIVATE DISTRIBUTION NE\V YORK 192 1 EDITION OF FIFTY COPIES Nn.---- COPYRIGHT 1921 By WILLIAM DECATUR PARSONS NEW YORK My resort to copyright is prompted by no thought of profit, but by a desire to keep control of material which has taken me a number of years to collect. WM. DECATUR PARSO~S THIS SHORT OUTLINE OF HER FAMILY IS DEDICATED IN LOVING MEMORY TO MY DEAR MOTHER ANNA PINE DECATUR PARSONS ILLUSTRATIONS WM. DECATUR PARSONS Frontispiece FACING PAGE ARMS OF THE DECATUR FAMILY from the old silver plate owned by Stephen Decatur, Kittery Point, Maine 7 CAPTAIN STEPHEN DECATUR, SENIOR, from original por- trait by St. Mernin owned by Miss L. S. Getchell, Philadelphia . IO MRS. CAPTAIN STEPHEN DECATUR, SENIOR, from original portrait by St. Mernin owned by Miss L. S. Getchell 15 COMMODORE DECATUR, from the original portrait taken from life by Gilbert Stuart. Never out of the owner- ship of the Decatur family. Now owned by Wm. Decatur Parsons. • 18 NAVAL COMBAT BETWEEN THE FRIGATES UUNITED STATES" AND uMACEDONIAN." From engraving (copyright 1892 by C. Klackner, N. Y.) of the painting by T. 0. Davidson, used with their permission. 23 MRS. COMMODORE DECATUR, from original portrait by Gilbert Stuart, owned by Miss L. S. Getchell. CoL. JOHN P. DECATUR, from portrait owned by Stephen Decatur, Kittery Point, Maine . 30 MRS. CoL. JOHN P. DECATUR, from a miniature owned by Wm. Decatur Parsons . 34 Miss MARIA S. DECATUR, from a miniature 38 Miss MARIA S. -
Statement of the National Trust for Historic Preservation Tom Cassidy
Statement of the National Trust for Historic Preservation Tom Cassidy, Vice President for Government Relations and Policy Fiscal Year 2021 Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Committee on Appropriations, United States House of Representatives February 6, 2020 Chair McCollum, Ranking Member Joyce, and Members of the Subcommittee, I appreciate this opportunity to present the National Trust for Historic Preservation’s recommendations for Fiscal Year 2021 appropriations. My name is Tom Cassidy and I am the Vice President of Government Relations and Policy. The National Trust is a privately funded nonprofit organization chartered by Congress in 1949. We work to save America’s historic places to enrich our future. Thank you for the FY 202o Interior Appropriations bill -- it was the most preservation friendly appropriations bill in the history of the Republic. We look forward to continuing our work with this Subcommittee as you address the ongoing needs for investments to sustain our nation’s rich heritage of cultural and historic resources that also generate lasting economic and civic vitality for communities throughout the nation. National Park Service: Historic Preservation Fund. The Historic Preservation Fund (HPF) is the principal source of funding to implement the nation’s preservation programs. The National Trust is enormously appreciative of the historic funding levels the Committee has provided in recent years, including the FY 2020 level of $118.66 million, a 46% increase from FY 2017 levels. HPF funding supports fundamental preservation activities such as survey, nomination of properties to the National Register of Historic Places, public education, and project reviews required for federal Historic Tax Credit (HTC) projects. -
Lllllliiliilii^ •'
Declared NHL under theme: ""Pol. :-£ Mil. Affairs" (19 Also considered under A^liitecture (1971) Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STA-'E: (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE District of Columbia COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLAC ES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR N PS USE ONLY ; ENTRY NUMBER DATE sj 1 ————————————————— ( j ype an cranes — complete applicants section COMMON; Decatur House AND/OR HtSTORSC: Decatur House 3$$$$^^ HI S$i!!:$!^$5fc)i*#S.:3:^^ STREET AND NUMBER: 748 Jackson Place, N.W. CITY OR TOWN: -•:; -. .•• '. c •/,>;,»•; !>. Washington STATE " CODE <:OUNTY: CODE District of Columbia l;:&?:u:'W.'^:Q:&.&f:-fcksss^jf^^isi;^: \-^.&:^l:WJ STATUS ACCESSIBLE t/1 CATEGORY OWNERSHIP Z ' ' (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC Q District ("% Building d Public Public Acquisifio n: Q9 Occupied x Yes: o Q Site Q Structure (^ Private Q In Proce D Unoccupied K3 Restricted D Object D Both n Being C onsidered ,-, Pf.eservQtion worfe D Unrestricted h- in progress 1 —' ^° u PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Z) Q Agricultural Q Government Q Park Q Transportation d Comments a: FJ] Commercial Q Industrial Q Private Residence f~l Other (So&cifv) h- Q Educational CD Military Q Religious fj Entertainment \7\ Museum | | Scientific ............,.._.,........ z. OWNER'S NAME: 0 National Trust for Historic Preservation > fl UJ STREET AND NUMBER: LLJ 748 Jackson Place, N.W. w» CITY OR TOWN: STATE: CODE Washington District of Columbia lllllliiliilii^ COURTHOUSE, REG5STRY OF DEEDS, ETC: Recorder of Deeds COUNTY: STREET AND NUMBER-. 6th and D Streets, N.W. CITY OR TOWN: STATE CODE Washington District of Columbia fillliM TITLE OF SURVEY: ENTR Historic American Buildings Survey DATE OF SURVEY: 1937* 1964 [$ Federal Q State Q County Q Local NUMBERY DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: Library of Congress •' STREET AND NUMBER: C1 TY OR TOWN: STATE: CODe Washington District of Columbia |3-Lva fC/iecfc One) [J3 Excellent Q Good | I] Fair 1 Deteriorated a RU ns 1 1 Unexposed CONDITION (Check One) (Check One) Q Altered [g Unaltered I13 Moved . -
“The Fewer the Men, the Greater the Honor”: the Naval Doctrine of Republicanism in the First Barbary War
“THE FEWER THE MEN, THE GREATER THE HONOR”: THE NAVAL DOCTRINE OF REPUBLICANISM IN THE FIRST BARBARY WAR by PARKER BLAKE BEDNASEK Submitted to the Department of History of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for departmental honors Approved by: _________________________ Name Dr. Marie Brown _________________________ Name CDR. Joseph Cooper _________________________ Name Dr. Sheyda Jahanbani _________________________ Date Defended Abstract The First Barbary War was a naval conflict fought between the United States and Tripoli from 1801-1805 over the payment of “tribute” to Tripoli so they would not seize American merchant ships. The Jefferson Administration believed that the war would not take more than a few months but it ended up lasting a desultory four years. There were two main theoretical concepts that impacted the war – the idea of the proper role and size of a republican military power and the internal struggle of the U.S. Navy for professionalism and leadership. These two concepts influenced the development of the naval doctrine of republicanism for the U.S. Navy which can be characterized by limited size, firm, yet humane leadership, and aggressiveness toward the enemy. This doctrine is best exemplified by Commodore Edward Preble’s who had a great impact on the young naval officers who fought under him and who would come to lead the U.S. Navy for years afterwards. 1 Introduction Our exasperating experiences with the Barbary States of northern Africa, continuing for a generation after the United States had won its independence, constitute an interesting chapter of American history and one from which we may derive permanently valuable lessons. -
The Impact of Chinese Naval Modernizationand the Future of the Un
Naval War College Review Volume 61 Article 12 Number 1 Winter 2008 The mpI act of Chinese Naval Modernizationand the Future of the United States Navy Andrew S. Erickson Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Erickson, Andrew S. (2008) "The mpI act of Chinese Naval Modernizationand the Future of the United States Navy," Naval War College Review: Vol. 61 : No. 1 , Article 12. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol61/iss1/12 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Erickson: The Impact of Chinese Naval Modernizationand the Future of the Un 130 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE REVIEW The first trial by combat of the new Washington’s decision making. O’Rourke navy was against the French in the un- is a naval issues analyst for the Congres- declared “Quasi-War” of 1797–1800, sional Research Service (CRS) of the Li- which was fought to protect American brary of Congress. Specialists will want merchant shipping. The next naval ac- to consult his related product, China tion occurred in the Mediterranean Naval Modernization: Implications for during 1803–1805, when war was U.S. Navy Capabilities—Background waged against the pirates of Tripoli. and Issues for Congress. First published However, the true test for the Navy, of in November 2006, the latter report has course, occurred during the War of been updated regularly. -
Select Preservation Priorities for FY 2020 Appropriations
THE PRESERVATION BUDGET Select Preservation Priorities for FY 2020 Appropriations February 2019 The National Trust for Historic Preservation is a privately funded nonprofit organization that works to save America’s historic places. From our headquarters in Washington, D.C. and our field offices, we take direct, on-the-ground action when historic sites are threatened. Our work helps build vibrant, sustainable communities. We facilitate public participation in the presevation of sites, buildings, and objects of national significance or interest. We advocate with governments to save America’s heritage and we strive to create a cultural legacy that is as diverse as the nation itself so that all of us can take pride in our part of the American story. For more information, visit SavingPlaces.org. ON THE COVER: GETTYSBURG NATIONAL MILITARY PARK BY ISTOCK; MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR. AT THE A.G. GASTON MOTEL, COURTESY CITY OF BIRMINGHAM ARCHIVES; THE JEFFERSON MEMORIAL AT THE TIDAL BASIN BY SAM KITTNER THE NATIONAL TRUST FOR HISTORIC PRESERVATION is pleased to publish this report recommending funding levels for select federal preservation programs. Each of these programs has a significant impact on the stewardship of our nation’s remarkable historic resources in every state and congressional district throughout our country. Preservationists have long advocated for the Historic Preservation Fund (HPF), including funding for state and tribal historic preservation officers. These offices implement preservation programs on the ground, including evaluating the impacts of federal projects, reviews of tax credit projects, and other essential activities. In FY 2018 and FY 2019, we have seen historically high levels of funding for the HPF.