East 22Nd Street Corridor / Campus District Transportation and Redevelopment Plan Cleveland, Ohio
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EAST 22ND STREET CORRIDOR / CAMPUS DISTRICT TRANSPORTATION AND REDEVELOPMENT PLAN CLEVELAND, OHIO AUGUST 2011 - DRAFT TABLE OF CONTENTS The Study Purpose 1 TLCI Process / Multi-Stage Design Process 3 Community Engagement / Project Partners 5 UNCOVER REDISCOVER Transportation Corridor / Roadway Attributes 7 An Evolving Campus District Land-Use and Development Patterns 9 • Nearby District Initiatives 21 District Parking Inventory 10 • Infrastructure and Transportation Initiatives 24 Traffic Analysis 11 Planning and Streetscape Considerations 27 Pedestrian Experience 13 Redevelopment Opportunities 29 Walking Connections – A Primary Route 15 Traffic Projections 31 Pubic Transportation’s Role 16 Streetscape Concepts 35 St. Vincent Charity Medical Center Survey 17 Case Studies – Learning from Other Places 37 Key Findings and Opinions 19 ORANGE ENVISION IMPLEMENT Establishing Redevelopment Density 39 Preliminary Cost Estimate 53 College Town District 41 • College Town District 54 Central Medical Campus 43 • Central Medical Campus 55 Southern Gateway District 45 • Southern Gateway District 56 Quantifying Potential 47 Next Steps 57 Redefined Campus District Corridor 51 CAMPUS DISTRICT STUDY PURPOSE The Campus District potential to establish a positive The shared-vision plan that has Campus District Quick Glance Transportation and momentum and synergy, emerged from this process Redevelopment Plan revamping the perception and captures input from 19,000 Full-time Employees integrates focused roadway, function of East 22nd Street. At stakeholders, business owners, streetscape and transit-based the heart of this study area are 4 employees and residents and 26,000 Students enhancements within this major institutions (Cleveland represents a future for the core neighborhood with the State University, Saint Vincent Campus District that infuses 100,000 People Either Living, District’s overall community Charity Medical Center, redevelopment with incremental Working or Traveling development strategy. Cuyahoga Community College infrastructure improvements. Through Daily Metropolitan Campus and the The district’s location provides Cuyahoga Metropolitan Housing prime redevelopment sites, Authority), currently working with CAMPUS DISTRICT BOUNDARY accessible to Downtown or developing an improvement (500 Acres; 0.8 Square Miles) Cleveland. Additionally, district plan. A commitment to multi- stakeholders’ master plans and modal transportation initiatives capital improvement plans can be calatlytic in spurring illustrate the role the reinvestment along the corridor. neighborhood plays for Cleveland and the changing Over the past decade, the City of nature of the Campus District. Cleveland and the Ohio Department of Transportation This planning study examines (ODOT) have developed a the core of the Campus District. design for Cleveland’s Innerbelt Bounded by East 18th Street (I-90). At the time of this report, (west), Euclid Avenue (north), construction on the initial phase th East 30 Street (east) and is underway. This Transportation EAST 21ST / 22ND STREETS Orange Avenue (south), the for Livable Communities (0.95 Miles – Combined Length) expanded study area identifies Initiative’s planning process, as investment and redevelopment outlined in this document, opportunities related to both illustrates how community- private and public infrastructure involved planning can tap into initiatives. The combined large transportation projects to TARGETED TLCI STUDY AREA investments created by private- make meaningful corridor (90acres; 0.3 square miles) public partnerships have the enhancements. 1 – EAST 22ND STREET CORRIDOR – TRANSPORTATION AND REDEVELOPMENT PLAN To best understand the E. 22 corridor, the planning team gathered information from surrounding organizations and established the “Expanded Planning Area” (mapped on left). As indicated on the map, a majority of the expanded planning area is accessible via a 5 minute walk. With walkable connections to two major learning institutions, entertainment venues, public transit and Cleveland’s Gateway District, the East 22nd Street corridor presents a well-served opportunity to create a multi-modal street. Thousands of residents, students and employees travel the corridor daily. It is critical to improve their commute as well as upgrade the roadway to reflect actual traffic needs. Finally, it is imperative to rethink the streetscape and public space experience to foster and encourage redevelopment. This report examines feasible redevelopment densities in order to ensure transportation recommendations are realistic. However, the ultimate success transformation of the corridor does not EXPANDED PLANNING AREA rely on redevelopment but can be (260 Acres; 0.4 Square Miles) achieved through implementable, incremental change. 2 TLCI PROCESS The study has been funded The Campus District, Inc. (CDI) process, a community-supported development initiatives. through a Transportation for applied for and won this Transportation and Livable Communities Initiative competitive planning grant for Redevelopment Plan for the Partnering with the City of (TLCI) grant that has been federal funding administered by corridor, aims to create place Cleveland, CDI enlisted the established to prioritize the Northeast Ohio Areawide along a rebalanced, multi-modal services of City Architecture and transportation and economic Coordinating Agency (NOACA). corridor. Michael Baker Jr. to envision development initiatives within With the attainment of the TLCI this comprehensive core urban communities like grant, CDI is proactively and Through the TLCI program, transportation plan. the Campus District that play strategically planning for the NOACA is able to support an important role in a district’s district’s future while continuing planning efforts that promote an and the region’s growth and the organization’s mission to enhanced quality of life in urban sustainability. “connect people and ideas.” The neighborhoods that pair ultimate result of the planning transportation and economic TLCI Goals • Enhance the economic viability of existing communities or districts within the region • Enhance the region’s quality of life • Enhance a community’s identity • Foster compact land use development/redevelopment • Facilitate accessibility by improving the range of transportation choices by adding or improving pedestrian, transit or bicycle facilities • Reduce air and water pollution through best management practices • Promote a healthier community through planning and environmental linkages from an integrated transportation perspective • Assist the redevelopment of urban core communities • Result in projects that can compete at the regional level for capital funds through NOACA’s regional transportation investment process • Improve the safety and efficiency of the existing transportation system 3 - EAST 22ND STREET CORRIDOR – TRANSPORTATION AND REDEVELOPMENT PLAN MULTI-STAGE DESIGN PROCESS UNDERSTAND The planning process used to develop this vision has followed a multiple step process created by City Architecture that is utilized to identify a realistic strategy for investment. Both the process, and this report, follow a strategy that begins with the development of an Understanding of the existing neighborhood conditions, Challenging perceptions and traditional approaches, Collaborating with stakeholders, Rediscovering the value of the neighborhood’s assets as a means of evaluating alternatives, and Envisioning a plan that will help create a 21st Century Campus District, balancing multi- CHALLENGE modal transportation network, redevelopment opportunities and stakeholder initiatives / capital improvement plans. Building from this, the report concludes with a final Implemention chapter that provides a road map for moving forward, including preliminary cost estimates for streetscape improvements. Throughout the process, the planning team has organized a dynamic approach, outlined below, that builds to create an informed the Transportation and Redevelopment Plan that is knit together with a Streetscape Improvement Strategy: COLLABORATE Neighborhood and Traffic Analysis The Icons – what they represent Examine the roadway to determine potential Throughout this report, you will encounter four icons (illustrated improvements to better serve institutions below). Each represents a component of multi-modal planning. and those who live, work and learn around They are meant to quickly indicate the main focus of an analysis, the East 22nd Corridor study or proposed initiative. REDISCOVER District Redevelopment Plan The goal of the East 22nd Street Corridor / Campus District Help establish a future vision for a Transportation and Redevelopment plan is to create a healthy transformed corridor, taking advantage of balance of the icons’ categories. current underutilized land and opportunities Streetscape Improvement Strategy ENVISION Create a unifying street that balances the PEDESTRIAN BICYCLE needs of pedestrians, cyclists and automobiles, including amenities that improve experiences, access to public transportation and work to strengthen the physical connections between places and AUTOMOBILE / people REDEVELOPMENT PUBLIC TRANSIT IMPLEMENT 4 COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT In order to ensure that the with multiple stakeholders along plan at strategic milestones surveys and opinion sharing has plan was developed to best the corridor. To better where feedback was required guided this process through meet the needs of all those understand individual needs and and decisions were made