Естественные Науки Natural Sciences
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Cremisan Valley Site Management to Conserve People and Nature
CREMISAN VALLEY SITE MANAGEMENT TO CONSERVE PEOPLE AND NATURE Prepared by Palestine Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainability, Bethlehem Universitry 2021 Table of Contents Abreviations…………………………………………………………………………...…ii Executive summary……………………………………………………………………...iii 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 2 Location ....................................................................................................................... 2 3 Geology and Paleontology........................................................................................... 5 4 Flora and habitat description ....................................................................................... 6 5 FAUNAL Studies ...................................................................................................... 14 5.1 Methods .............................................................................................................. 14 5.2 Invertebrates ....................................................................................................... 17 5.3 Vertebrates ......................................................................................................... 18 5.4 Mushrooms/Fungi .............................................................................................. 22 6 Humans – Anthropolgical issues ............................................................................... 26 6.1 Cremisan Monastery ......................................................................................... -
SONUÇ RAPORU GAP Biyolojik Çeşitlilik
SONUÇ RAPORU GAP Biyolojik Çeşitlilik Araştırma Projesi 2001-2003 Doğa koruma ve sürdürülebilir kullanım yoluyla Güneydoğu Anadolu peyzajının ve biyolojik çeşitliliğinin korunması ((. -~ ' ' mm • . ..WWF mm SONUÇ RAPORU GAP Biyolojik Çeşitlilik .·. c;. Araştırma Projesi BAŞ O ~ l~.<!...r-.1 • .- G . ~ 1 1. AP BÖLCE r,111 : .. •A l.:>.~;ı~ ç, BA~KAN Ll ~I 2001-2003 C\llv~'.• '.i'ITASYON Mcl?l<EZİ YER NO /fb _ç DEMiRBAŞ NO 45 30 Doğa koruma ve sürdürülebilir kullamm yoluyla Güneydoğu Anadolu peyzajmm ve biyolojik çeşitliliğ inin korunması Welch, H. J. ed. (2004) GAP Biyolojik Çeş itli l i k Araşt ırm a Projesi 2001 ·2003 - Sonu ç Raporu DHKD (Türkiye Doğa l H ayatı Ko ruma Derneği) , lstanbul, Türkiye Yazarlar HilaryWelch - Derleyen ve Editör O. Emre Can - Büyük Memeliler Yıld ıray Lise - Büyük Memelller Uğur Zeydan lı - Metodoloji ve Peyzaj/Bitki Örtüsü Toplulukları Ayşeg ül Domaç-CBS&UzaktanAlgılama (OHKD) Mecit Vural -Botanik (Gazi Üniversitesi) İbrah i m Baran - Sürüngen ve Çiftyaşarlar (Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi) GeoffWelch - Kuşlar (RSPB) Bu raporu CD forma tında DHKD / WWF · Tıirkiye'den temin edilebilirsiniz o Türkiye D~al Hayatı Koruma Der~I (DHKD), Nisan 2004 Büyük Postane Caddesi No: 43·45 Kat 5, 34420 Bahçekap ı / lstanbul Tel: (O 212) 528 20 30 Fax: (O 21 2) 528 20 40 [email protected] Çeviri - Selen Akhuy ve Ali Yıldııafp Türkçe Ednöril - Yıldıray Lise, WWF-1ürkiye Düzelti - Deniz Şii/iter Tapan, WWF-1ürkiye RapoıTasanm ve Uygulama - Hilary Wefch Haritalar -Arıegüf Domaç ve Hilary Wefch Referans Gösterme Tüm rapor için önerilen: Welch, H. J. ed. (2004) GAP Biyolojik Çeş i tlilik Araşt ı rma Projesi 2001-2003 - Sonuç Raporu DHKD (Türkiye ~al Hayatı Koruma DemeQO. -
Grazing Effects on Day Butter Ies in a Mediterranean Woodland Ecosystem in Northern Israel
Grazing Effects on Day Butteries in a Mediterranean Woodland Ecosystem in Northern Israel Gad Ish Am ( [email protected] ) The Israeli Lepidopterists Society https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0932-3186 Talia Oron Israel Nature and Parks Authority Research article Keywords: Mediterranean woodland, biodiversity conservation, day-butteries, cattle grazing, monophagous species, endangered species Posted Date: November 3rd, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-99467/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/26 Abstract The effects of cattle grazing on biodiversity in Mediterranean woodlands are yet unknown. To assess these effects on diurnal butteries, we conducted daytime surveys in the Mt. Meron nature reserve (northern Israel) in two habitats over two different years. In each habitat we chose one site that was grazed by cattle and, as a control, a similar but ungrazed site. Belt transects (5m wide), divided for 100m replications, were surveyed ve times on ridges in 2015 (11 replications, 538 butteries, 25 species), and nine times in valleys in 2016 (12 replications, 3,944 butteries, 38 species). In both habitats, species similarity index between sites was high. Richness was higher in the ridge control and evenness was higher in the valley grazed site. In both habitats total abundance was ca. twofold higher in the control, and the abundance of woody aliated butteries was threefold higher in the control, probably due to overgrazing, which affects butteries’ breeding niches. For batha polyphagous and oligophagous buttery species, abundance was similar between the sites, and for a few of those, associated with increaser plants, it was even higher in the grazed sites. -
Download Articles
T The Journal of Research ON THE LePIDOPTERA Volume 37 1998 (2003) The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera ISSN 0022 4324 Published by: The Lepidoptera Research Foundation, Inc. 9620 Heather Road Beverly Hills, California 90210-1 757 TEL (310) 399 6016 FAX (310) 399 2805 E-MAIL: Editorial: [email protected] Business: [email protected] Technical: [email protected] Eounder: William Hovanitz (1915-1977) Editorial Staff: Rudolf H.T. Mattoni, editor E-MAIL: [email protected] Scott E. Miller, assistant editor E-MAIL: [email protected] Zdenka IMenova, technical editor E-MAIL: [email protected] Associate Editors: The Lepidoptera Research Eoundation is in process of reorganization. The corps of associate editors will be established when complete. Manuscripts and notices material may be sent to the editor, Rudolf H.T. Mattoni, E-MAIL: [email protected] or to the above address. Electronic transmissions are preferable. Please note the instructions to authors on the back inside covert of this Journal Technical editor at the address: Zdenka Ki'enova, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic. The journal is sent to all members of the Foundation. Classes of membership: Regular (Individual) $ 20.00 year (vol.) Contributing $ 30.00 or more year (vol.) Student/ Retired-Worldwide $ 18.00 year (vol.) Subscription Rate/ Institutions $ 30.00 year (vol.) Life $ 300.00 Statement of ownership and management THE JOURNAL OE RESEARCH ON THE LEPIDOPTERA is published two times a year by the LEPIDOPTERA RESEARCH EOUNDATION, INC. Publication and business offices are located at the Beverly Hills, California address given above. -
The Status and Distribution of Mediterranean Butterflies
About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union composed of both government and civil society organisations. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its 1,300 Member organisations and the input of some 15,000 experts. IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ IUCN – The Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of more than 10,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. http://www.iucn.org/theme/species/about/species-survival-commission-ssc IUCN – Global Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. The Species Programme includes a number of technical units covering Species Trade and Use, the IUCN Red List Unit, Freshwater Biodiversity Unit (all located in Cambridge, UK), the Global Biodiversity Assessment Initiative (located in Washington DC, USA), and the Marine Biodiversity Unit (located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA). www.iucn.org/species IUCN – Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation The Centre was opened in October 2001 with the core support of the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment, the regional Government of Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID). -
Red Data Book of European Butterflies (Rhopalocera)
Red Data Book of European Butterflies (Rhopalocera) Nature and Environment, No. 99 Red Data Book of European Butterflies (Rhopalocera) Chris van SWAAY Dutch Butterfly Conservation, Wageningen, The Netherlands and Martin WARREN British Butterfly Conservation, Wareham, United Kingdom Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats Nature and Environment, No. 99 Council of Europe Publishing Production: Dutch Butterfly Conservation British Butterfly Conservation De Vlinderstichting P.O. Box 444 P.O. Box 506 Wareham NL-6700 AM Wageningen Dorset BH20 5YA The Netherlands United Kingdom tel.: +31-317-467346 tel.: +44-1929-400209 fax: +31-317-420296 fax: +44-1929-400210 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] homepage: http://www.bos.nl/vlinderstichting Financial support: Council of Europe English Nature Ministry of Agriculture, Nature Management and Fisheries, Directorate for Nature Management of The Netherlands Citation: Van Swaay, C.A.M. & Warren, M.S. (1999) Red Data book of European butterflies (Rhopalocera). Nature and Environment, No. 99, Council of Europe Publishing, Strasbourg. The British Butterfly Conservation Society Ltd. is registered in England no. 2206468, charity no. 254937 CONTENTS Executive summary ............................................ 7 Part I: Analysis and overview 1. Introduction ............................................... 12 2. Methods and criteria ........................................ 13 2.1 Collection of distribution and trend data ................... 13 2.2 -
E-Acta Naturalia Pannonica 11 (2016) Redigit Fazekas Imre
Bálint Zsolt A nappali lepkék magyar nevei The Hungarian Names of Butterflies e-Acta Naturalia Pannonica 11 (2016) Redigit Fazekas Imre Regiograf Intézet | Regiograf Institute Pécs, Hungary 2016 e-Acta Naturalia Pannonica 11: 1–124. | 11.04.2016 | A folyóirat évente 1–3 kötetben zoológiai, botanikai, állatföldrajzi, természetvédelmi és ökológiai tanulmányokat közöl. Ezenkívül helyet biztosít geológiai, paleontológiai és ar- cheológiai írásoknak, rövid közleményeknek, híreknek, könyvismertetőknek. Az archivált publikációk az Országos Széchenyi Könyvtár Elektronikus Periodika Adatbázis és Archí- vumban (EPA) érhetők el: http://epa.oszk.hu/e‐Acta_Naturalia_Pannonica A nyomtatott kötetek a szerkesztő címén rendelhetők meg. The serial is devoted to the study of Hungarian natural sciences and is instrumental in de- fining the key issues contributing to the science and practice of conserving biological di- versity. The journal covers all aspects of systematic and conservation biology. E‐Acta Naturalia Pannonica may be obtained from the Editor on a basis of exchange or via pur- chase. Archives: http://epa.oszk.hu/e‐Acta_Naturalia_Pannonica Szerkesztő | Editor FAZEKAS IMRE E‐mail: [email protected] | [email protected] Szerkesztőbizottság | Editorial Board Bálint Zsolt (H-Budapest) Buschmann Ferenc (H-Jászberény) Pastorális Gábor (SK-Komárno) Szeőke Kálmán (H-Székesfehérvár) Kiadó|Publisher: Regiograf Intézet |Regiograf Institute |Pécs, Hungary Kiadványterv, tördelés, tipográfia |Design, lay-out, typography: Fazekas Imre Nyomtatás |Print: ROTARI Nyomdaipari Kft., Komló http://www.actapannonica.gportal.hu http://epa.oszk.hu/e‐Acta_Naturalia_Pannonica Megjelent |Published: 2016.04.11. |11.04.2016 Minden jog fenntartva | All rights reserved © Regiograf Intézet |Regiograf Institute |Hungary, 2016 HU ISSN 2061–3911 A nappali lepkék magyar nevei The Hungarian Names of Butterflies Bálint Zsolt Abstract: The paper starts with an overview of how vernacular Hungarian names for butterflies were developed or invented. -
Animals in Palestine Can Be Found in This Month’S Featured Articles
220 alestineAugust 2016 Palestine In this issue Thanks largely to our authors, this issue is a visual feast of the creatures with whom we share this planet. Palestine is home to a unique abundance of species, and the reasons for this variety Animals in Palestine can be found in this month’s featured articles. Immerse yourself, enjoy the stunning images and informative captions, and become 4 Animal Biodiversity inspired to venture out, possibly with a pair of binoculars and best with a bit of 220 patience and perseverance, and meet more members of the global family of living 10 Animal Health and Wealth August 2016 organisms. 14 Avifauna of Palestine alestine Sincere thanks go to the director and staff of the Palestine Museum of Natural History 26 Invasive Alien Birds for contributions that cover the wide biodiversity of Palestine’s mammals, birds, amphibians and reptiles, as well as invertebrates that populate Palestine – some 32 Brave Animals Without a Backbone of them as residents, others as visitors during part of the year. The Ministry of 38 Reptiles and Amphibians of Palestine Agriculture informs us of efforts that are extended to care for domesticated animals, while taking into consideration that biodiversity must be preserved to best serve 44 Canaan Dogs animals and humans alike. The Environmental Education Center gives an account 52 Gaza’s Phoenix: Real or Legend? of ongoing developments that might seem tame to science fiction enthusiasts but nevertheless are likely to have deadly consequences, leading to the extinction of 58 Animal Symbolism in Religions species. One article finds inspiration and hope in relating a mythological bird to the history of Gaza, and another reminds us that for centuries, animals have played a 64 Gaza Lions role in the holy scriptures of our region. -
Melanismus Bei Arten Der Gattung Melanargia MEIGEN
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Stapfia Jahr/Year: 1998 Band/Volume: 0055 Autor(en)/Author(s): Wagener P. Sigbert Artikel/Article: Melanismus bei Arten der Gattung Melanargia Meigen (1828) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) 113-124 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Stapfia 55 113-124 11. September 1998 Melanismus bei Arten der Gattung Melanargia MEIGEN [1828] (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) Sigbert WAGENER Abstract: Melanism in species of genus Melanargia MEIGEN [1828] (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). - The author describes the occurrence of extremely darkened populations of several butterfly species of the genus Melanargia. But, since no experimental examinations are available up to now, nothing else can be done at the moment than just to mention the phenomenon as such and - based on observations in the field and character analyses - to suppose a variation of an extremely complex nature parallel to changing climate. Several other possible attempts to explain the phenomenon (thermoregulation, cryptic pattern, selection) are discussed. Since no satisfying solutions are recognizable it is hypothesized that the strongly darkened populations occurring in moist and warm places are relicts of the Pliocene fauna, and that populations with strongly reduced black markings living in dry and relatively cold places are likely of pleistocene origin. Key words: Melanargia, Southern Alps, -
Struktur Und Skulptur Der Eihüllen Einiger Melanargia- Arten (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) 73-96 ©Staatl
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Andrias Jahr/Year: 1983 Band/Volume: 3 Autor(en)/Author(s): Wagener P. Sigbert Artikel/Article: Struktur und Skulptur der Eihüllen einiger Melanargia- Arten (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) 73-96 ©Staatl. Mus. f. Naturkde Karlsruhe & Naturwiss. Ver. Karlsruhe e.V.; download unter www.zobodat.at andrias, 3: 73-96, 65 Abb., 1 Tab.; Karlsruhe, 3 0. 11. 1983 73 S ig b e r t W a g e n e r Struktur und Skulptur der Eihüllen einigerMelanargia- Arten (Lepidoptera, Satyridae) Kurzfassung kei und den Iran mitbrachten, und allen jenen Kollegen, die ihm Anhand von REM-Aufnahmen werden Struktur und Skulptur der Faltermaterial überließen. Eihüllen von zwölf Melanargia -Arten beschrieben. Die differen zierenden Merkmale werden auf ihren taxonomlschen Wert hin Material und Methode diskutiert und daraus entsprechende Folgerungen für eine sy In der Regel wurden aus einer Freilandpopulation zwei stematische Zuordnung gezogen. bis drei Weibchen einzeln in kleine, glasklare Plastikdo sen mit Gazefenster gesetzt, und mit Honig- oder Mar Abstract The structure and sculpture of the egg-shells of twelf species of meladewasser getränkte Wattebausche zum Saugen the genus Melanargia are described by means of SEM-micro- geboten. Die Eiablage erfolgte dann meist problemlos graphs. The distinguishing characters are discussed with re über mehrere Tage hin. Etwas Sonne am Vormittag för spect of their taxonomic value and the corresponding conclu derte die Ablagebereitschaft; zu langes Stehen der Ab sions are drawn as regards the systematic classification. lageschachtel in der prallen südlichen Sonne ließ die Falter jedoch bald absterben. -
Türkiye'deki Kelebeklerin Kırmızı Kitabı
RedTürkiye’deki Book of ButterfliesKelebeklerin inKırmızı Turkey Kitabı Evrim Karaçetin ve Hilary J. Welch Türkiye’deki Kelebeklerin Kırmızı Kitabı Karaçetin, E. ve Welch, H.J. 2011 Türkiye’deki Kelebeklerin Kırmızı Kitabı Doğa Koruma Merkezi, Ankara, Türkiye Erişim: [www.dkm.org.tr] © Doğa Koruma Merkezi (DKM), Şubat 2011 Ortadoğu Sitesi, 1589. Sok. No:4, Yüzüncüyıl, Ankara Tel: (312) 287 8144 Faks: (312) 286 6820 www.dkm.org.tr [email protected] 1. Basım Ankara, Şubat 2011-01-19 ISBN: 978-605-89908-1-4 Yazarlar: Evrim Karaçetin ve Hilary J. Welch Haritalar: Mustafa Durmuş, Alper Ertürk Editör: Burcu Meltem Arık Akyüz Grafik tasarım: Güngör Genç Çeviri: Gökhan Şahin, İkarus Tercüme Basım: Dumat Ofset Matbaacılık tel: 0312.278 82 00 Bu kitabın her hakkı saklıdır. Tamamen ya da kısmen çoğaltılması ve metindeki bilgilerin kullanılması Doğa Koruma Merkezi’nin yazılı izni alınmadıkça mümkün değildir. Bilimsel araştırma, tez, makale, kitap ve benzeri eserlerde, kitabın ve Doğa Koruma Merkezi’nin tam adı belirtilerek atıf yapılabilir. Referans gösterme: Karaçetin, E. ve Welch, H.J. (2011). Türkiye’deki Kelebeklerin Kırmızı Kitabı. Ankara: Doğa Koruma Merkezi. Erişim: [www.dkm.org.tr] Ön kapaktaki fotoğraflar: Euphydryas aurinia, Anthocharis cardamines, Polyommatus menalcas ©Onat Başbay : Lycaena dispar ©Bahar Bilgen : probable Polyommatus artvinensis ©Frédéric Bu kitapta kullanılan bütün fotoğrafların kullanım hakkı fotoğrafçılara Carbonell : Polyommatus bollandi ©Dominique aittir. Fotoğraflar, hak sahibinin yazılı izni olmadan çoğaltılamaz ya da Dumont : Polyommatus caeruleus, Polyommatus theresiae başka amaçlarla kullanılamaz. ©Hesselbarth ve ark. (1995) : Polyommatus merhaba ©Evrim Karaçetin : Erebia ottomana ©Matt Rowlings Türkiye’deki Kelebeklerin Kırmızı Kitabı, Hollanda Ekonomi, Tarım ve İnovasyon Bakanlığı tarafından finanse edilen projenin bir etkinliğidir; Arka kapaktaki fotoğraflar: Bakanlık, bu yayının içeriğinden sorumlu değildir. -
Preliminary Ecological Assessment of Seyhan River Basin with Reference to Climate Change Predictions
Preliminary Ecological Assessment of Seyhan River Basin with Reference to Climate Change Predictions For the “Enhancing Capacity to Adapt to Climate Change” Project April 2009 Preliminary Ecological Assessment of Seyhan River Basin with Reference to Climate Change Predictions Prepared by: Dr. Uğur Zeydanlı and Hüma Ülgen Recommended Citation: Zeydanlı, U. and Ülgen H. 2009. Preliminary Ecological Assessment of Seyhan River Basin with Reference to Climate Change Predictions. (UNDP için teknik doküman), Ankara, 98 s April 2009 2 Maps..........................................................................................................................................4 Tables ........................................................................................................................................5 Executive Summary .....................................................................................................................6 Introduction................................................................................................................................8 1. Geographic Position ............................................................................................................. 9 2. Biogeographic Position....................................................................................................... 12 3. Sub-regions of Seyhan Basin .............................................................................................. 14 4. Biodiversity ......................................................................................................................