Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Vol:10, No:8, 2016 $)DXQLVWLF&RPSDUDWLYH6WXG\RI)DPLOLHV +HVSHULLGDHDQG1\PSKDOLGDH /HSLGRSWHUD 5KRSDORFHUD RI6\ULDQ$UDE5HSXEOLFDQG5HSXEOLF RI$UPHQLD 1=DULNLDQ $UPHQLD LV JHQHUDOO\ PRXQWDLQRXV FRXQWU\ ZLWK DOWLWXGH Abstract²&RPSDUDWLYHDQDO\VLVRIWKHIDXQDRIWZRIDPLOLHVRI LQWHUYDO P DVO 6HYHQ SK\VLRJUDSKLF GLYLVLRQV DUH EXWWHUIOLHV /HSLGRSWHUD 5KRSDORFHUD ±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eywords²$UPHQLD IDXQD +HVSHULLGDH 1\PSKDOLGDH H[SHGLWLRQVFRQGXFWHGLQ6\ULDLQDQGLQ$UPHQLD 5KRSDORFHUD/HSLGRSWHUD6\ULD LQ 6SHFLPHQV ZHUH FROOHFWHG XVLQJ D VZHHS QHW DQGNLOOHGLQNLOOLQJMDUVZLWKHWK\ODFHWDWH(DFKVSHFLPHQZDV ,,1752'8&7,21 SXWLQWRDODEHOHGHQYHORSHDQGEURXJKWWRWKHODERUDWRU\WREH 877(5)/,(6 /HSLGRSWHUD5KRSDORFHUD DUHRQHRIWKH VSUHDG DQG GULHG ,GHQWLILFDWLRQ ZHUH FDUULHG RXW XVLQJ WKH %EULJKWHVWDQGPRVWFRQVSLFXRXVJURXSVRILQVHFWV%HLQJ JXLGHV RI +HVVHOEDUWK et al. >@ 7X]RY et al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± WR 1\PSKDOLGDH 7KH QXPEHUV E\ FRXQWULHV DUH DV FRXQWULHV %HORQJLQJ WR WKH (DVWHUQ 0HGLWHUUDQHDQ VXE IROORZV VSHFLHV DUH IRXQG LQ 6\ULD LQFOXGLQJ SURYLQFH RI WKH 3DOHDUFWLF ELRJHRJUDSKLFDO UHJLRQ 6\ULD DQG +HVSHULLGDHDQG1\PSKDOLGDH DQGLQ$UPHQLD DQG $UPHQLD DUH FKDUDFWHUL]HG E\ UDWKHU GLIIHUHQW QDWXUDO VSHFLHVUHVSHFWLYHO\ 7DEOH, FRQGLWLRQV 1\PSKDOLGDH DUH REYLRXVO\ SUHYDLO ERWK LQ $UPHQLD DQG International Science Index, Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Vol:10, No:8, 2016 waset.org/Publication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nternational Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 10(8) 2016 518 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10005274 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Vol:10, No:8, 2016 7$%/(, Brintesia circe )DEULFLXV 63(&,(6&20326,7,212)+(63(5,,'$($1'1<03+$/,'$(2)$50(1,$ Pseudochazara thelephassa, *H\HU>@ $1'6<5,$ Pseudochazara beroe, )UH\HU 1R &RXQWU\ $50 6<5 Pseudochazara pelopea, .OXJ 7D[D Pseudochazara mamurra +HUULFK6FKDIIHU>@ )$0,/<+(63(5,,'$( Pseudochazara geyeri +HUULFK6FKDIIHU>@ Carcharodus lavatherae (VSHU>@ Hipparchia pellucida 6WDXGLQJHU Carcharodus alceae (VSHU>@ Hipparchia syriaca 6WDXGLQJHU Carcharodus flocciferus =HOOHU Hipparchia semele /LQQDHXV Carcharodus stauderi 5HYHUGLQ Hipparchia fatua, )UH\HU>@ Carcharodus orientalis 5HYHUGLQ Hipparchia parisatis, .ROODU Erynnis marloyi %RLVGXYDO>@ Hipparchia statilinus, +XIQDJHO Erynnis tages /LQQDHXV Hipparchia hermione /LQQDHXV Muschampia proteides :DJQHU Hipparchia pisidice .OXJ Muschampia proto 2FKVHQKHLPHU Aretusana aretusa 6FKLIIHUPXOOHU Muschampia poggei /HGHUHU Satyrus amasinus 6WDXGLQJHU Muschampia tessellum +XEQHU>@ Satyrus actaea (VSHU Muschampia nomas /HGHUHU Minois dryas 6FRSROL Pyrgus melotis 'XSRQFKHO>@ Melanargia russiae (VSHU>@ Pyrgus serratulae 5DPEXU>@ Melanargia galathea /LQQDHXV Pyrgus armoricanus 2EHUWKXU Melanargia larissa *H\HU>@ Pyrgus jupei $OEHUWL Melanargia grumi 6WDQGIXVV Pyrgus alveus +XEQHU>@ Melanargia syriaca 2EHUWKXU Pyrgus cinarae 5DPEXU>@ Melanargia titea .OXJ Pyrgus sidae (VSHU>@ Ypthima Asterope .OXJ Spialia orbifer +XEQHU>@ $SDWXULQDH Spialia osthelderi 3IHLIIHU Thaleropis ionia (YHUVPDQQ Spialia phlomidis +HUULFK6FKDIIHU>@ /LPHQLWLGLQDH Eogenes alcides +HUULFK6FKDIIHU>@ Limenitis reducta 6WDXGLQJHU Thymelicus acteon 5RWWHPEXUJ Neptis rivularis (6FRSROL Thymelicus hyrax /HGHUHU 1\PSKDOLQDH Thymelicus lineola 2FKVHQKHLPHU Hypolimnas misippus /LQQDHXV Thymelicus sylvestris 3RGD Junonia hierta )DEULFLXV Hesperia comma /LQQDHXV Vanessa atalanta /LQQDHXV Ochlodes sylvanus (VSHU>@ Vanessa cardui /LQQDHXV Gegenes nostrodamus )DEULFLXV Polygonia c-album /LQQDHXV Gegenus pumilio +RIIPDQQVHJJ Pollygonia egea &UDPHU>@ Pelopidas thrax +XEQHU>@ Inachis io /LQQDHXV Borbo borbonica %RLVGXYDO Aglais urticae /LQQDHXV )$0,/<1<03+$/,'$( Nymphalis xanthomeles (VSHU>@ /LE\WKHLQDH Nymphalis polychloros /LQQDHXV Libythea celtis /DLFKDWLQJ Nymphalis antiopa /LQQDHXV 'DQDLQDH $UJ\QQLQDH Danaus chrysippus /LQQDHXV Argynnis niobe /LQQDHXV Charaxes jasius /LQQDHXV Argynnis adippe >6FKLIIHUPDXOHU@ 6DW\ULQDH Argynnis paphia /LQQDHXV Kirina roxelana &UDPHU>@ Argynnis pandora >6FKLIIHUPDXOHU@ Kirinia climene (VSHU>@ Argynnis aglaja /LQQDHXV Pararge aegeria /LQQDHXV Brenthis ino 5RWWHPEXUJ Lasiommata maera /LQQDHXV Brenthis hecate >6FKLIIHUPDXOHU@ Lasiommata megera /LQQDHXV Brenthis daphne >6FKLIIHUPDXOHU@ Coenonympha arcania /LQQDHXV Issoria lathonia /LQQDHXV Coenonympha leander (VSHU>@ Boloria caucasica /HGHUHU Coenonympha glycerion %RUNKDXVHQ 0HOLWDHLQDH Coenonympha saadi .ROODU>@ Melitaea ornate &KULVWRSK Coenonympha pamphilus /LQQDHXV Melitaea phoebe >6FKLIIHUPDXOHU@ Maniola jurtina /LQQDHXV Melitaea didyma (VSHU>@ Maniola telmessia =HOOHU International Science Index, Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Vol:10, No:8, 2016 waset.org/Publication/10005274 Melitaea arduinna (VSHU>@ Hyponephele lycaon, 5RWWHPEXUJ Melitaea persea .ROODU Hyponephele lupine &RVWD>@ Melitaea athalia 5RWWHPEXUJ Hyponephele naricina 6WDXGLQJHU Melitaea deserticola 2EHUWKXU Hyponemphele wagneri +HUULFK6FKDIIHU>@ Melitaea collina /HGHUHU Proterebia afra )DEULFLXV Melitaea trivia >6FKLIIHUPXOOHU@ Erebia medusa >6FKLIIHUPXOOHU@ Melitaea cinxia /LQQDHXV Erebia aethiops (VSHU>@ Melitaea turkmanica +LJJLQV Erebia graucasica, -DFKRQWRY Melitaea caucasogenita, 9HULW\ Chazara bischoffii, +HUULFK6FKDIIHU>@ Melitaea punica 2EHUWKXU Chazara briseis, /LQQDHXV Euphydryas aurinia 5RWWHPEXUJ Chazara Persephone, +XQEHU>@ 5HFRUGHGIRUWKHILUVWWLPH International Scholarly and Scientific Research & Innovation 10(8) 2016 519 scholar.waset.org/1307-6892/10005274 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Vol:10, No:8, 2016 PRUHVLPLODUWKDQRI1\PSKDOLGDH7KLVFDQEHH[SODLQHGE\ WKHQDUURZHUHFRORJLFDOVSHFLDOL]DWLRQRI1\PSKDOLGDHVSHFLHV 80 70 WKDQRI+HVSHULLGDH 60 7KH GLIIHUHQWLDWLRQ RI WZR FRXQWULHV 5KRSDORFHUD IDXQD LV 50 GXH PDLQO\ WR WKH RFFXUUHQFH RI IRRG SODQWV DQG WKH 40 30 YHJHWDWLRQ LQ DGGLWLRQ WKH DOWLWXGH LV DQ LPSUHVVLYH IDFWRU 20 HVSHFLDOO\IRUWKH$UPHQLDQKLJKODQGVSHFLHVGLVWULEXWLRQDQG 10 H[LVWHQFH>@ 0 Syria Armenia First Time Recorded Species Description Nymphalidae 48 71 Muschampia proteides :DJQHU )LJ Hesperiidae 24 26 x 6\QRQ\PV Hesperia proto proteides :DJQHU )LJ1XPEHURIVSHFLHVRI+HVSHULLGDHDQG1\PSKDOLGDHUHFRUGHG Muschampia lycaonius:DJQHU LQ6\ULDDQG$UPHQLD x %LRORJ\)OLJKWIURP-XQHWR6HSWHPEHU x +RVW3ODQWVMarrubium, Stachys, Ballota
Recommended publications
  • Cremisan Valley Site Management to Conserve People and Nature
    CREMISAN VALLEY SITE MANAGEMENT TO CONSERVE PEOPLE AND NATURE Prepared by Palestine Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainability, Bethlehem Universitry 2021 Table of Contents Abreviations…………………………………………………………………………...…ii Executive summary……………………………………………………………………...iii 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 2 Location ....................................................................................................................... 2 3 Geology and Paleontology........................................................................................... 5 4 Flora and habitat description ....................................................................................... 6 5 FAUNAL Studies ...................................................................................................... 14 5.1 Methods .............................................................................................................. 14 5.2 Invertebrates ....................................................................................................... 17 5.3 Vertebrates ......................................................................................................... 18 5.4 Mushrooms/Fungi .............................................................................................. 22 6 Humans – Anthropolgical issues ............................................................................... 26 6.1 Cremisan Monastery .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • NEWSLETTER Issue 4
    NEWSLETTER Issue 4 October 2008 CONTENTS Page Chairman’s Introduction 1&2 Contact Details / Dates for your Diary / EIG Website 3 A Code of Practice for Butterfly Recording and Photography in Europe 4&5 A List of European Butterflies – A Role for EIG 6,7&8 Mount Chelmos, Greece 2008 Visit 9&10 Discovering Butterflies in Turkey’s Kaçkar Mountains 11&12 EIG Surveys in Hungary May – June 2008 13,14&15 Efforts for the Conservation of the Scarce Heath in Bavaria 16,17&18 Jardins de Proserpine 19 Spring into the Algarve 20&21 INTRODUCTION EIG now has 147 members and has had a successful year. In this Newsletter there are two reports of successful trips by EIG members to Mount Chelmos in Greece (Page 9 & 10) and to Hungary (Page 11,12 & 13). These activities are beginning to influence local National Parks and it was encouraging to hear that grazing has resumed in the Latrany Valley in Hungary something that the West Midlands group that went to Hungary in 2006 recommended. It was this group that formed EIG. We are able to organize activities in Europe only if we don’t fall foul of the 1991 EU Travel Directive and the 1993 EU Package Travel Directive. This means for all EIG trips we have to either use a travel company such as Ecotours or book our own flights and accommodation as we did in Greece or to travel independently and meet up at the arranged site as we did in the Ecrins last year. There is however an insurance issue outstanding, which would cover BC from, claims from anyone participating in the same way as they are covered by BC’s insurance for a field event or work party in the UK.
    [Show full text]
  • Révision Taxinomique Et Nomenclaturale Des Rhopalocera Et Des Zygaenidae De France Métropolitaine
    Direction de la Recherche, de l’Expertise et de la Valorisation Direction Déléguée au Développement Durable, à la Conservation de la Nature et à l’Expertise Service du Patrimoine Naturel Dupont P, Luquet G. Chr., Demerges D., Drouet E. Révision taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport SPN 2013 - 19 (Septembre 2013) Dupont (Pascal), Demerges (David), Drouet (Eric) et Luquet (Gérard Chr.). 2013. Révision systématique, taxinomique et nomenclaturale des Rhopalocera et des Zygaenidae de France métropolitaine. Conséquences sur l’acquisition et la gestion des données d’inventaire. Rapport MMNHN-SPN 2013 - 19, 201 p. Résumé : Les études de phylogénie moléculaire sur les Lépidoptères Rhopalocères et Zygènes sont de plus en plus nombreuses ces dernières années modifiant la systématique et la taxinomie de ces deux groupes. Une mise à jour complète est réalisée dans ce travail. Un cadre décisionnel a été élaboré pour les niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifique avec une approche intégrative de la taxinomie. Ce cadre intégre notamment un aspect biogéographique en tenant compte des zones-refuges potentielles pour les espèces au cours du dernier maximum glaciaire. Cette démarche permet d’avoir une approche homogène pour le classement des taxa aux niveaux spécifiques et infra-spécifiques. Les conséquences pour l’acquisition des données dans le cadre d’un inventaire national sont développées. Summary : Studies on molecular phylogenies of Butterflies and Burnets have been increasingly frequent in the recent years, changing the systematics and taxonomy of these two groups. A full update has been performed in this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Qrno. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 CP 2903 77 100 0 Cfcl3
    QRNo. General description of Type of Tariff line code(s) affected, based on Detailed Product Description WTO Justification (e.g. National legal basis and entry into Administration, modification of previously the restriction restriction HS(2012) Article XX(g) of the GATT, etc.) force (i.e. Law, regulation or notified measures, and other comments (Symbol in and Grounds for Restriction, administrative decision) Annex 2 of e.g., Other International the Decision) Commitments (e.g. Montreal Protocol, CITES, etc) 12 3 4 5 6 7 1 Prohibition to CP 2903 77 100 0 CFCl3 (CFC-11) Trichlorofluoromethane Article XX(h) GATT Board of Eurasian Economic Import/export of these ozone destroying import/export ozone CP-X Commission substances from/to the customs territory of the destroying substances 2903 77 200 0 CF2Cl2 (CFC-12) Dichlorodifluoromethane Article 46 of the EAEU Treaty DECISION on August 16, 2012 N Eurasian Economic Union is permitted only in (excluding goods in dated 29 may 2014 and paragraphs 134 the following cases: transit) (all EAEU 2903 77 300 0 C2F3Cl3 (CFC-113) 1,1,2- 4 and 37 of the Protocol on non- On legal acts in the field of non- _to be used solely as a raw material for the countries) Trichlorotrifluoroethane tariff regulation measures against tariff regulation (as last amended at 2 production of other chemicals; third countries Annex No. 7 to the June 2016) EAEU of 29 May 2014 Annex 1 to the Decision N 134 dated 16 August 2012 Unit list of goods subject to prohibitions or restrictions on import or export by countries- members of the
    [Show full text]
  • Zur Faunistik Und Ökologie Der Schmetterlinge in Der Mark Brandenburg
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte Jahr/Year: 1996/1997 Band/Volume: 40 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kwast Eckbert Artikel/Article: Zur Faunistik und Ökologie der Schmetterlinge in der Mark Brandenburg. VI. Vorkommen und ökologische Ansprüche von Lasiommata maera Linnaeus, 1758 in der Mark Brandenburg (Lep., Satyridae). 99-103 © Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte; downloadEntomologische unter www.biologiezentrum.at Nachrichten und Berichte, 40,1996/2 99 E. K w a s t , Spremberg Zur Faunistik und Ökologie der Schmetterlinge in der Mark Brandenburg VI. Vorkommen und ökologische Ansprüche von Lasiommata maera L i n n a e u s , 1758 in der Mark Brandenburg (Lep., Satyridae) Summary During the last decades, Lasiommata maera (Lep., Satyridae) was strongly receding in the Mark Brandenburg. The species occurs on half-shaded aisles and clearings in pine forests which support a diverse flora of Poaceae and provide a sufficient supply of flowering plants and an increased potential for humid conditions during the flight period. The distribution in the Mark Brandenburg is outlined. Résumé Lasiommata maera (Lep., Satyridae) dans la région Mark Brandenburg est caractérisée par diminution pendant les décennies passées. L’espèce est présente dans des clairières et laies de pins ombragées. Ces aires ouv­ rent les conditions suivantes: une flore de Poaceae avec une vaste variété d’espèces, des plants florales suffisantes et un potential d’humidité élevé pendant le temps de volée. La distribution dans la région Mark Brandenburg est dé­ montrée. Einleitung Flachland tritt L. maera nur vereinzelt in relativ klei­ Die zu den Augenfaltern (Satyridae) zählende Tagfal­ nen Arealen auf, die lokal und isoliert voneinander terart ist nach der Roten Liste der gefährdeten Tiere im sind.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Relationships and Historical Biogeography of Tribes and Genera in the Subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
    Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKBIJBiological Journal of the Linnean Society 0024-4066The Linnean Society of London, 2005? 2005 862 227251 Original Article PHYLOGENY OF NYMPHALINAE N. WAHLBERG ET AL Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 86, 227–251. With 5 figures . Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) NIKLAS WAHLBERG1*, ANDREW V. Z. BROWER2 and SÖREN NYLIN1 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331–2907, USA Received 10 January 2004; accepted for publication 12 November 2004 We infer for the first time the phylogenetic relationships of genera and tribes in the ecologically and evolutionarily well-studied subfamily Nymphalinae using DNA sequence data from three genes: 1450 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) (in the mitochondrial genome), 1077 bp of elongation factor 1-alpha (EF1-a) and 400–403 bp of wing- less (both in the nuclear genome). We explore the influence of each gene region on the support given to each node of the most parsimonious tree derived from a combined analysis of all three genes using Partitioned Bremer Support. We also explore the influence of assuming equal weights for all characters in the combined analysis by investigating the stability of clades to different transition/transversion weighting schemes. We find many strongly supported and stable clades in the Nymphalinae. We are also able to identify ‘rogue’
    [Show full text]
  • Some Butterfly Observations in the Karaganda Oblast of Kazakstan (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) by Bent Kjeldgaard Larsen Received 3.111.2003
    ©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at Atalanta (August 2003) 34(1/2): 153-165, colour plates Xl-XIVa, Wurzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 Some butterfly observations in the Karaganda Oblast of Kazakstan (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) by Bent Kjeldgaard Larsen received 3.111.2003 Abstract: Unlike the Ural Mountains, the Altai, and the Tien Shan, the steppe region of Cen­ tral Asia has been poorly investigated with respect to butterflies - distribution maps of the re­ gion's species (1994) show only a handful occurring within a 300 km radius of Karaganda in Central Kazakstan. It is therefore not surprising that approaching 100 additional species were discovered in the Karaganda Oblast during collecting in 1997, 2001 and 2002. During two days of collecting west of the Balkash Lake in May 1997, nine species were identified. On the steppes in the Kazakh Highland, 30 to 130 km south of Karaganda, about 50 butterflies were identified in 2001 and 2002, while in the Karkaralinsk forest, 200 km east of Karaganda, about 70 were encountered. Many of these insects are also to be found in western Europe and almost all of those noted at Karkaralinsk and on the steppes occur in South-Western Siberia. Observations revealed Zegris eupheme to be penetrating the area from the west and Chazara heydenreichi from the south. However, on the western side of Balkash Lake the picture ap­ peared to change. Many of the butterflies found here in 1997 - Parnassius apollonius, Zegris pyrothoe, Polyommatus miris, Plebeius christophi and Lyela myops - mainly came from the south, these belonging to the semi-desert and steppe fauna of Southern Kazakstan.
    [Show full text]
  • Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
    Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87
    [Show full text]
  • Land-Use Changes, Farm Management and the Decline of Butterflies Associated with Semi-Natural Grasslands in Southern Sweden
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal Nature Conservation Land-use6: 31–48 (2013) changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies.... 31 doi: 10.3897/natureconservation.6.5205 APPLIED ECOLOGY http://www.pensoft.net/natureconservation Launched to accelerate biodiversity conservation Land-use changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies associated with semi-natural grasslands in southern Sweden Sven G. Nilsson1, Markus Franzén1,2, Lars B. Pettersson1,3 1 Biodiversity Unit, Department of Biology, Lund University, Ecology Building, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden 2 UFZ Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Community Ecology, Theodor-Lieser- Straße 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany 3 Swedish Butterfly Monitoring Scheme, Lund University, Ecology Buil- ding, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden Corresponding author: Lars B. Pettersson ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Penev | Received 26 March 2013 | Accepted 30 October 2013 | Published 18 November 2013 Citation: Nilsson SG, Franzén M, Pettersson LB (2013) Land-use changes, farm management and the decline of butterflies associated with semi-natural grasslands in southern Sweden. Nature Conservation 18: 31–48. doi: 10.3897/ natureconservation.6.5205 Abstract Currently, we are experiencing biodiversity loss on different spatial scales. One of the best studied taxo- nomic groups in decline is the butterflies. Here, we review evidence for such declines using five systematic studies from southern Sweden that compare old butterfly surveys with the current situation. Additionally, we provide data on butterfly and burnet moth extinctions in the region’s counties. In some local areas, half of the butterfly fauna has been lost during the last 60–100 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Different Mowing Regimes on Butterflies and Diurnal Moths on Road Verges A
    Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 29.2 (2006) 133 Effect of different mowing regimes on butterflies and diurnal moths on road verges A. Valtonen, K. Saarinen & J. Jantunen Valtonen, A., Saarinen, K. & Jantunen, J., 2006. Effect of different mowing regimes on butterflies and diurnal moths on road verges. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 29.2: 133–148. Abstract Effect of different mowing regimes on butterflies and diurnal moths on road verges.— In northern and central Europe road verges offer alternative habitats for declining plant and invertebrate species of semi– natural grasslands. The quality of road verges as habitats depends on several factors, of which the mowing regime is one of the easiest to modify. In this study we compared the Lepidoptera communities on road verges that underwent three different mowing regimes regarding the timing and intensity of mowing; mowing in mid–summer, mowing in late summer, and partial mowing (a narrow strip next to the road). A total of 12,174 individuals and 107 species of Lepidoptera were recorded. The mid–summer mown verges had lower species richness and abundance of butterflies and lower species richness and diversity of diurnal moths compared to the late summer and partially mown verges. By delaying the annual mowing until late summer or promoting mosaic–like mowing regimes, such as partial mowing, the quality of road verges as habitats for butterflies and diurnal moths can be improved. Key words: Mowing management, Road verge, Butterfly, Diurnal moth, Alternative habitat, Mowing intensity. Resumen Efecto de los distintos regímenes de siega de los márgenes de las carreteras sobre las polillas diurnas y las mariposas.— En Europa central y septentrional los márgenes de las carreteras constituyen hábitats alternativos para especies de invertebrados y plantas de los prados semi–naturales cuyas poblaciones se están reduciendo.
    [Show full text]
  • Maquetación 1
    About IUCN IUCN is a membership Union composed of both government and civil society organisations. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its 1,300 Member organisations and the input of some 15,000 experts. IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. www.iucn.org https://twitter.com/IUCN/ IUCN – The Species Survival Commission The Species Survival Commission (SSC) is the largest of IUCN’s six volunteer commissions with a global membership of more than 10,000 experts. SSC advises IUCN and its members on the wide range of technical and scientific aspects of species conservation and is dedicated to securing a future for biodiversity. SSC has significant input into the international agreements dealing with biodiversity conservation. http://www.iucn.org/theme/species/about/species-survival-commission-ssc IUCN – Global Species Programme The IUCN Species Programme supports the activities of the IUCN Species Survival Commission and individual Specialist Groups, as well as implementing global species conservation initiatives. It is an integral part of the IUCN Secretariat and is managed from IUCN’s international headquarters in Gland, Switzerland. The Species Programme includes a number of technical units covering Species Trade and Use, the IUCN Red List Unit, Freshwater Biodiversity Unit (all located in Cambridge, UK), the Global Biodiversity Assessment Initiative (located in Washington DC, USA), and the Marine Biodiversity Unit (located in Norfolk, Virginia, USA). www.iucn.org/species IUCN – Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation The Centre was opened in October 2001 with the core support of the Spanish Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Environment, the regional Government of Junta de Andalucía and the Spanish Agency for International Development Cooperation (AECID).
    [Show full text]
  • Com Diferenciar Les Espècies De Carcharodus
    Identificació 19 Com diferenciar les espècies de Carcharodus Cynthia Entre els hespèrids destaquen els del gènere Carcharodus, molt homogeni i fàcil de separar d’altres gèneres propers. C. alceae, que és l’espècie més comuna, es troba estesa per tot Catalunya i és l’única que viu també a les illes Balears. Aquesta espècie, però, pot conviure amb altres tres, molt més rares i localitzades, que són C. flocciferus, C. boeticus i C. lavatherae. alceae és la més generalista i, a Catalunya, es pot ta, Althaea officinalis, Abutilon teophrasti i Lavatera sp.1. Les considerar ubiqüista (fins ara ha aparegut en el altres tres fan servir labiades. C. flocciferus sembla preferir 77% de les estacions del CBMS). Prefereix els Stachys officinalis2, encara que al Montseny possiblement hàbitats degradats (zones ruderals i fins i tot urba- també utilitza S. recta i Ballota nigra1; C. boeticus es desen- C. 1 1 nes, com Barcelona ciutat ), on proliferen les malves. C. floc- volupa sobre Marrubium vulgare i Ballota nigra . C. lava- ciferus (8% dels itineraris) viu en zones de muntanya, més therae sobre Stachys recta, Sideritis hirsuta i S. scordioides3, freqüentment al nord del país. C. boeticus (12% dels itine- però no existeixen observacions directes a Catalunya. Les raris) i C. lavatherae (21% dels itineraris) ocupen hàbitats larves construeixen refugis lligant una o més fulles amb seda. molt més secs. La primera és més freqüent a la Catalunya Aquests abrics són utilitzats també per les larves hibernants central i meridional, però també assoleix el litoral al nord i per pupar. C. alceae i C.
    [Show full text]