biology Article Predicting Hotspots and Prioritizing Protected Areas for Endangered Primate Species in Indonesia under Changing Climate Aryo Adhi Condro 1 , Lilik Budi Prasetyo 2,* , Siti Badriyah Rushayati 2, I Putu Santikayasa 3 and Entang Iskandar 4 1 Tropical Biodiversity Conservation Program, Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry, Kampus IPB Darmaga, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor 16680, Indonesia;
[email protected] 2 Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry, Kampus IPB Darmaga, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor 16680, Indonesia;
[email protected] 3 Department of Geophysics and Meteorology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Kampus IPB Darmaga, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Bogor 16680, Indonesia;
[email protected] 4 Primate Research Center, IPB University (Bogor Agricultural University), Jalan Lodaya II No 5, Bogor 16680, Indonesia;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected]; Tel.: +62-812-1335-130 Simple Summary: Primates play an essential role in human life and its ecosystem. However, Indonesian primates have suffered many threats due to climate change and altered landscapes that lead to extinction. Therefore, primate conservation planning and strategies are important in maintaining their population. We quantified how extensively the protected areas overlapped primate Citation: Condro, A.A.; Prasetyo, hotspots and how it changes under mitigation and worst-case scenarios of climate change. Finally, L.B.; Rushayati, S.B.; Santikayasa, IP.; we provide protected areas recommendations based on species richness and land-use changes under Iskandar, E. Predicting Hotspots and the worst-case scenario for Indonesian primate conservation planning and management options.