DOCSLIB.ORG

Azərbaycan Respublikasi Odlar Yurdu Universiteti

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Azərbaycan Respublikasi Odlar Yurdu Universiteti AZƏRBAYCAN RESPUBLİKASI ODLAR YURDU UNİVERSİTETİ HEYDƏR ƏLİYEVİN 90 İLLİYİNƏ HƏSR OLUNMUŞ “AZƏRBAYCAN 2020: GƏLƏCƏYƏ BAXIŞ” BEYNƏLXALQ ELMİ-PRAKTİKİ KONFRANSININ MATERİALLARI ----------------------------------------------------------- PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “AZERBAIJAN 2020: VIEWS OF THE FUTURE” DEDICATED TO THE 90TH ANNIVERSARY OF HEYDAR ALIYEV ---------------------------------------------- ТРУДЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ НАУЧНОЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ “АЗЕРБАЙДЖАН 2020: ВЗГЛЯД В БУДУЩЕЕ”, ПОСВЯЩЁННОЙ 90-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ ГЕЙДАРА АЛИЕВА ------------------------------------------------------------- Bakı 2013 Baku Baş redaktor: prof.Ə.A.VƏLİYEV Humanitar elmlər üzrə baş redaktor müavini: h.e.d.S.Ə.Vəliyev Dəqiq elmlər üzrə baş redaktor müavini: f.r.e.d.V.Ə.Sadıqzadə Məsul katib: f.-r.e.n.F.K.Xudaverdiyev Redaksiya heyətinin üzvləri: akad.A.M.Paşayev, akad.T.Ə.Bünyadov, akad.M.İ.Əliyev, akad. A.C.Hacıyev, AMEA müxbir üzvü R.S.Qurbanov, i.e.d.Ə.Q.Əlirzayev, f.r.e.d.K.İ.Xudaverdiyev, f.r.e.d.C.Məmmədxanov, f.r.e.d.Q.K.Namazov, f.r.e.d.Ə.X.Şamilov, tibb e.d.Z.Ö.Qarayev, i.e.d. M.M.Bağırov, fil.e.d.N.Q.Cəfərov, tex.e.d.M.İ.Əliyev, t.e.d.N.H.Cavadov, tex.e.d.T.S.Abdullayev, f.r.e.d.R.S.Sədirxanov, i.e.n.M.Ə.Vəliyev, prof.A.Avey (Türkiyə), prof.M.Cəmşidi (ABŞ), prof.K.V.Bonfiq (Almaniya), prof.F.T.Əliyev (Türkiyə), prof.D.Q.Qordeziani (Gürcüstan), prof.H.B.Meladze (Gürcüstan), prof.A.Çxeidze (Gürcüstan), prof.K.Kordzaiya (Gürcüstan), prof.Y.M.Morozov (Rusiya), h.e.n.H.D.Qənbərov, i.e.n.Ə.H.Ələkbərov, sos.e.n.F.Ş.Həsənov, fil.e.n.S.S.Nuriyev, p.e.n.S.V.Vəliyeva, f.r.e.n.M.S.Xəlilov. Журнал рецензируется и реферируется в ВИНИТИ (№10211-5335/54-34) Editor-in-chief: prof. A.A.VALIYEV Deputy Editors-in-chief: prof.S.A.Valiyev (Humanities), prof.V.E.Sadigzadeh (Exact Sciences) Executive Secretary: F.K.Hudaverdiyev Editorial Board: acad.A.M.Pashayev, acad.T.A.Bunyadov, acad.M.I.Aliyev, acad.A.J.Hajiyev, correspondent member of the National Academy of Science of Azerbaijan R.S.Gurbanov, prof. A.G.Alirzayev, prof.K.I.Khudaverdiyev, prof.J.Mamedhanov, prof.G.K.Namazov, prof.A.H.Sha- milov, prof.Z.O.Garayev, prof.M.M.Baghirov, prof.N.G.Jafarov, prof.M.I.Aliyev, prof.N.H.Java- dov, prof.T.S.Abdullayev, prof.R.S.Sadirkhanov, prof.A.Avey (Turkey), prof.M.Jamshidi (USA), prof.K.V.Bonfig (Germany), prof.F.T.Aliyev (Turkey), prof.D.G.Gordeziani (Georgia), prof.H.B.Meladze (Georgia), prof.A.Chheidze (Georgia), prof.K.Kordzaia (Georgia), prof.Y.M.Morozov (Russia), M.A.Valiyev, H.D.Ganbarov, A.H.Alekperov, F.Sh.Hasanov, S.S.Nuriyev, S.V.Valiyeva, M.S.Halilov. All the articles in this journal are peer-reviewed and include summaries. The address of editorial office: Room 384, Odlar Yurdu University, 13 Koroglu Rahimov St., Baku AZ1072, Azerbaijan Tel.: (994 50) 645 13 58 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.oyu.edu.az/index.php?newsid=39 OYU-2013 Az.073 «Odlar Yurdu» nəşriyyatı, 2013-cü il Redaksiyanın ünvanı: Bakı AZ1072, Koroğlu Rəhimov küçəsi 13 Odlar Yurdu Universiteti, 384-cü otaq, tel.: (994 50) 645 13 58 2 TƏSİSÇİ: FOUNDED BY УЧРЕДИТЕЛЬ: Odlar Yurdu Universiteti Odlar Yurdu University Университет Одлар Юрду Jurnal 1998-ci ilin dekabr Published since December Издаётся с декабря 1998 го- ayından nəşr olunur 1998 да Dövriliyi ildə ən azı iki də- Issued at least twice a year Выходит не менее двух раз fədir в год Jurnal Azərbaycan Respubli- Registered by the Ministry Официально зарегистриро- kası Ədliyyə Nazirliyi tərə- of Justice of the Republic of ван Министерством Юсти- findən rəsmi qeydiyyata alın- Azerbaijan under reference ции Азербайджанской Рес- mışdır. Qeydiyyat nömrəsi: number №022011 (AB seri- публики. Регистрационный AB022011, 27.11.1998 es) on November 27, 1998 номер: АВ022011 от 27.11. 1998 Jurnal Azərbaycan Respub- Included into the list of sci- Включён в перечень изда- likası Prezidenti yanında entific periodicals recom- ний, рекомендованных для Ali Attestasiya Komissiya- mended by the Higher Cer- публикации основных ре- sı tərəfindən riyaziyyat, tifying Commission under зультатов кандидатских и mexanika, iqtisadiyyat, hü- the President of the Repub- докторских диссертаций в quq, tarix, siyasi, pedaqo- lic of Azerbaijan in the области математики, меха- gika və filologiya elmləri fields of Mathematics, Me- ники, экономики, права, ис- sahəsində tövsiyə edilən el- chanics, Economics, Law, тории, политологии, педаго- mi nəşrlər siyahısına daxil History, Political Science, гики и филологии ВАК при edilmişdir Pedagogy and Philology Президенте Азербайджан- ской Республики Redaksiyanın ünvanı: Bakı Editorial Address: Room Адрес редакции: Баку AZ1072, Koroğlu Rəhimov 384, Odlar Yurdu Universi- AZ1072, ул. Кёроглу Рахи- küçəsi 13, Odlar Yurdu ty, 13 Koroglu Rahimov St., мова 13, Университет Одлар Universiteti, otaq № 384 Baku AZ1072, Azerbaijan Юрду, комната № 384 Tel.: (050) 645 13 58 Tel.: (050) 645 13 58 Тел.: (050) 645 13 58 Faks: (012) 465 67 05 Fax: (012) 465 67 05 Факс: (012) 465 67 05 email:[email protected] email:[email protected] email: [email protected] www.oyu.edu.az/cat/400/ www.oyu.edu.az/cat/400/ www.oyu.edu.az/cat/400/ 3 ODLAR YURDU UNİVERSİTETİNİN ELMİ VƏ PEDAQOJİ XƏBƏRLƏRİ THE SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL NEWS OF ODLAR YURDU UNIVERSITY 2013 - № 37 İ Q T İ S A D İ Y Y A T B Ö L M Ə S İ UOT № 339.138 THE SALES PROMOTION Francisco Javier Maqueda Lafuente Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea Avda Lehendakari Agirre 83, 48015 Bilbao, España e-mail: [email protected] Açar sözlər: marketinq, reklam, reytinq, klassifikasiya Keywords: marketing, promotion, ratings, classification Ключевые слова: маркетинг, реклама, рейтинг, классификация 1. Introduction In recent years, sales promotion has become one of the most powerful weapons for marketing strategy for many companies in many markets. Among the evidence that confirms its power and, as a result, its increased utilization, we can highlight the following: Investment in sales promotion represents a significant percentage of the average annual marketing budget in general and of the communication budget in particular, reaching above 50% of the latter. Due to the increasing investment in promotional activities, starting in 2000, the Infoadex report has included the following three promotional techniques within the category of unconventional means: "promotional games and contests," "loyalty cards" and "animation at the point of sale.” As a result, there has been a revival and consolidation of the Spanish Association of Promotional Marketing (Asociación Española de Marketing Promocional, AEMP), whose member companies are experiencing a significant increase in sales year after year. The strength of this association demonstrates the existence of a significant number of companies involved in the planning and execution of promotional campaigns. - Finally, sales promotion has an increasing presence in sales. For example, a third of the food product sales made in Spain are accompanied by a promotion, 36% of sales by volume and 34% by value (Yustas, 2000). On the other hand, 26.4% of distributor sales are promotional sales, reaching as high as 38% in the case of sales in hypermarkets (Orduña 2000). The wide variety of promotions observed in the market has led to the emergence of a wide variety of classifications in the literature. Additionally, the development of new promotions, such as those related to loyalty club membership and the use of distributor’s payment cards as well as the social promotions developed by both manufacturers and retailers, has further increased the diversity of promotional activities. Given this scenario, the primary objective of this paper is to offer a new classification of the advertising techniques directed at consumers that includes these new 4 F.J.M.Lafuente promotional techniques. 2. The concept of sales promotion Numerous definitions have been proposed for the promotion of sales (Biolley and Cohen, 1991; Brown, 1995; Fraiz and Varela, 1990; Ortega, 1990, Maqueda, 2011; Ulanof, 1992, Wilmshurst, 1993). All coincide in their description of the elements of a promotion that the target audience perceives, that is, the offer of a promotional incentive for a period of time. From the business management point of view, however, undertaking a sales promotion requires a structure to support and coordinate it. In this sense, a promotion implies the involvement of the entire company's business organization. Thus, taking into account that the same product is offered with an added promotional advantage, generating a new special offer, the company has to configure the offer (product policy), determine the compensation and sacrifices to be made by recipients to obtain the offer (pricing policy), make the product available (distribution policy) and above all, advertise the offer’s occurrence (communication policy). As in the case of any product offered by a company, the application of marketing research techniques allows the conditions of each promotion to be adjusted to the motivations and preferences of the specific target audience for which the product is destined (Ortega, 1991). Additionally, other activities outside of the commercial aspects of the enterprise may be affected by the implementation of a sales promotion. For example, in the specific case of manufacturers, the production department is affected because any promotion that affects the product’s shape, size or presentation requires the collaboration of this department to provide the necessary information for proper planning of the promotion, including the following factors: - Limitations to in-pack and on-pack incentives, promotional brochures, etc. - Limitations to the production of promotional packages, such as an increased amount for the same price, reusable containers, etc. - Maximum production capacity. The collaboration of the production department in the planning and development of the promotion implies, among other activities, the customization or adjustment of campaigns supported by flexible production and flexible printing so that it is easy to print different packages and containers without increasing costs to the point of erasing profitability (Martínez-Ribes, 2000).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Spatial Accessibility to Amenities in Fractal and Non Fractal Urban Patterns Cécile Tannier, Gilles Vuidel, Hélène Houot, Pierre Frankhauser
    Spatial accessibility to amenities in fractal and non fractal urban patterns Cécile Tannier, Gilles Vuidel, Hélène Houot, Pierre Frankhauser To cite this version: Cécile Tannier, Gilles Vuidel, Hélène Houot, Pierre Frankhauser. Spatial accessibility to amenities in fractal and non fractal urban patterns. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, SAGE Publications, 2012, 39 (5), pp.801-819. 10.1068/b37132. hal-00804263 HAL Id: hal-00804263 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00804263 Submitted on 14 Jun 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. TANNIER C., VUIDEL G., HOUOT H., FRANKHAUSER P. (2012), Spatial accessibility to amenities in fractal and non fractal urban patterns, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, vol. 39, n°5, pp. 801-819. EPB 137-132: Spatial accessibility to amenities in fractal and non fractal urban patterns Cécile TANNIER* ([email protected]) - corresponding author Gilles VUIDEL* ([email protected]) Hélène HOUOT* ([email protected]) Pierre FRANKHAUSER* ([email protected]) * ThéMA, CNRS - University of Franche-Comté 32 rue Mégevand F-25 030 Besançon Cedex, France Tel: +33 381 66 54 81 Fax: +33 381 66 53 55 1 Spatial accessibility to amenities in fractal and non fractal urban patterns Abstract One of the challenges of urban planning and design is to come up with an optimal urban form that meets all of the environmental, social and economic expectations of sustainable urban development.
    [Show full text]
  • An Extended Correlation Dimension of Complex Networks
    entropy Article An Extended Correlation Dimension of Complex Networks Sheng Zhang 1,*, Wenxiang Lan 1,*, Weikai Dai 1, Feng Wu 1 and Caisen Chen 2 1 School of Information Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, 696 Fenghe South Avenue, Nanchang 330063, China; [email protected] (W.D.); [email protected] (F.W.) 2 Military Exercise and Training Center, Academy of Army Armored Force, Beijing 100072, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.Z.); [email protected] (W.L.) Abstract: Fractal and self-similarity are important characteristics of complex networks. The correla- tion dimension is one of the measures implemented to characterize the fractal nature of unweighted structures, but it has not been extended to weighted networks. In this paper, the correlation dimen- sion is extended to the weighted networks. The proposed method uses edge-weights accumulation to obtain scale distances. It can be used not only for weighted networks but also for unweighted networks. We selected six weighted networks, including two synthetic fractal networks and four real-world networks, to validate it. The results show that the proposed method was effective for the fractal scaling analysis of weighted complex networks. Meanwhile, this method was used to analyze the fractal properties of the Newman–Watts (NW) unweighted small-world networks. Compared with other fractal dimensions, the correlation dimension is more suitable for the quantitative analysis of small-world effects. Keywords: fractal property; correlation dimension; weighted networks; small-world network Citation: Zhang, S.; Lan, W.; Dai, W.; Wu, F.; Chen, C. An Extended 1. Introduction Correlation Dimension of Complex Recently, revealing and characterizing complex systems from a complex networks Networks.
    [Show full text]
  • Fractal Geometry and Applications in Forest Science
    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Egolfs V. Bakuzis, Professor Emeritus at the University of Minnesota, College of Natural Resources, collected most of the information upon which this review is based. We express our sincere appreciation for his investment of time and energy in collecting these articles and books, in organizing the diverse material collected, and in sacrificing his personal research time to have weekly meetings with one of us (N.L.) to discuss the relevance and importance of each refer- enced paper and many not included here. Besides his interdisciplinary ap- proach to the scientific literature, his extensive knowledge of forest ecosystems and his early interest in nonlinear dynamics have helped us greatly. We express appreciation to Kevin Nimerfro for generating Diagrams 1, 3, 4, 5, and the cover using the programming package Mathematica. Craig Loehle and Boris Zeide provided review comments that significantly improved the paper. Funded by cooperative agreement #23-91-21, USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, Minnesota. Yg._. t NAVE A THREE--PART QUE_.gTION,, F_-ACHPARToF:WHICH HA# "THREEPAP,T_.<.,EACFi PART" Of:: F_.AC.HPART oF wHIct4 HA.5 __ "1t4REE MORE PARTS... t_! c_4a EL o. EP-.ACTAL G EOPAgTI_YCoh_FERENCE I G;:_.4-A.-Ti_E AT THB Reprinted courtesy of Omni magazine, June 1994. VoL 16, No. 9. CONTENTS i_ Introduction ....................................................................................................... I 2° Description of Fractals ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Equivalent Relation Between Normalized Spatial Entropy and Fractal Dimension
    Equivalent Relation between Normalized Spatial Entropy and Fractal Dimension Yanguang Chen (Department of Geography, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P.R. China. E-mail: [email protected]) Abstract: Fractal dimension is defined on the base of entropy, including macro state entropy and information entropy. The generalized correlation dimension of multifractals is based on Renyi entropy. However, the mathematical transform from entropy to fractal dimension is not yet clear in both theory and practice. This paper is devoted to revealing the new equivalence relation between spatial entropy and fractal dimension using functional box-counting method. Based on varied regular fractals, the numerical relationship between spatial entropy and fractal dimension is examined. The results show that the ratio of actual entropy (Mq) to the maximum entropy (Mmax) equals the ratio of actual dimension (Dq) to the maximum dimension (Dmax). The spatial entropy and fractal dimension of complex spatial systems can be converted into one another by means of functional box-counting method. The theoretical inference is verified by observational data of urban form. A conclusion is that normalized spatial entropy is equal to normalized fractal dimension. Fractal dimensions proved to be the characteristic values of entropies. In empirical studies, if the linear size of spatial measurement is small enough, a normalized entropy value is infinitely approximate to the corresponding normalized fractal dimension value. Based on the theoretical result, new spatial measurements of urban space filling can be defined, and multifractal parameters can be generalized to describe both simple systems and complex systems. Key words: spatial entropy; multifractals; functional box-counting method; space filling; urban form; Chinese cities 2 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Determination of Lyapunov Exponents in Discrete Chaotic Models
    International Journal of Theoretical & Applied Sciences, 4(2): 89-94(2012) ISSN No. (Print) : 0975-1718 ISSN No. (Online) : 2249-3247 DeterminationISSN No. (Print) of Lyapunov: 0975-1718 Exponents in Discrete Chaotic Models ISSN No. (Online) : 2249-3247 Dr. Nabajyoti Das Department of Mathematics, J.N. College Kamrup, Assam, India (Received 21 October, 2012, Accepted 02 November, 2012) ABSTRACT: This paper discusses the Lyapunov exponents as a quantifier of chaos with two dimensional discrete chaotic model: F(x,y) = (y, µx+λy – y3 ), Where, µ and λ are adjustable parameters. Our prime objective is to find First Lyapunov exponent, Second Lyapunov exponent and Maximal Lyapunov exponent as the notion of exponential divergence of nearby trajectories indicating the existence of chaos in our concerned map. Moreover, these results have paused many challenging open problems in our field of research. Key Words: Discrete System/ Lyapunov Exponent / Quantifier of Chaos 2010 AMS Subject Classification : 37 G 15, 37 G 35, 37 C 45 I. INTRODUCTION component in the direction associated with the MLE, Distinguishing deterministic chaos from noise has and because of the exponential growth rate the effect become an important problem in many diverse fields of the other exponents will be obliterated over time. This is due, in part, to the availability of numerical For a dynamical system with evolution equation ft in algorithms for quantifying chaos using experimental a n–dimensional phase space, the spectrum of time series. In particular, methods exist for Lyapunov exponents in general, depends on the calculating correlation dimension (D2) Kolmogorov starting point x0. However, we are usually interested entropy, and Lyapunov exponents.
    [Show full text]
  • Correlation Dimension for Self-Similar Cantor Sets with Overlaps
    FUNDAMENTA MATHEMATICAE 155 (1998) Correlation dimension for self-similar Cantor sets with overlaps by K´arolyS i m o n (Miskolc) and Boris S o l o m y a k (Seattle, Wash.) Abstract. We consider self-similar Cantor sets Λ ⊂ R which are either homogeneous and Λ − Λ is an interval, or not homogeneous but having thickness greater than one. We have a natural labeling of the points of Λ which comes from its construction. In case of overlaps among the cylinders of Λ, there are some “bad” pairs (τ, ω) of labels such that τ and ω label the same point of Λ. We express how much the correlation dimension of Λ is smaller than the similarity dimension in terms of the size of the set of “bad” pairs of labels. 1. Introduction. In the literature there are some results (see [Fa1], [PS] or [Si] for a survey) which show that for a family of Cantor sets of overlapping construction on R, the dimension (Hausdorff or box counting) is almost surely equal to the similarity dimension, that is, the overlap between the cylinders typically does not lead to dimension drop. However, we do not understand the cause of the decrease of dimension in the exceptional cases. In this paper we consider self-similar Cantor sets Λ on R for which either the thickness of Λ is greater than one or Λ is homogeneous and Λ − Λ is an interval. We prove that the only reason for the drop of the correlation dimension is the size of the set of those pairs of symbolic sequences which label the same point of the Cantor set.
    [Show full text]
  • Arxiv:2010.07103V2 [Physics.Data-An] 4 Dec 2020 Often Shows Superior Performance
    Breaking Symmetries of the Reservoir Equations in Echo State Networks Joschka Herteux1, a) and Christoph R¨ath1, b) Institut f¨urMaterialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum f¨urLuft- und Raumfahrt, M¨unchnerStr. 20, 82234 Wessling, Germany (Dated: 7 December 2020) Reservoir computing has repeatedly been shown to be extremely successful in the prediction of nonlinear time-series. However, there is no complete understanding of the proper design of a reservoir yet. We find that the simplest popular setup has a harmful symmetry, which leads to the prediction of what we call mirror- attractor. We prove this analytically. Similar problems can arise in a general context, and we use them to explain the success or failure of some designs. The symmetry is a direct consequence of the hyperbolic tangent activation function. Further, four ways to break the symmetry are compared numerically: A bias in the output, a shift in the input, a quadratic term in the readout, and a mixture of even and odd activation functions. Firstly, we test their susceptibility to the mirror-attractor. Secondly, we evaluate their performance on the task of predicting Lorenz data with the mean shifted to zero. The short-time prediction is measured with the forecast horizon while the largest Lyapunov exponent and the correlation dimension are used to represent the climate. Finally, the same analysis is repeated on a combined dataset of the Lorenz attractor and the Halvorsen attractor, which we designed to reveal potential problems with symmetry. We find that all methods except the output bias are able to fully break the symmetry with input shift and quadratic readout performing the best overall.
    [Show full text]
  • Paul S. Addison
    Page 1 Chapter 1— Introduction 1.1— Introduction The twin subjects of fractal geometry and chaotic dynamics have been behind an enormous change in the way scientists and engineers perceive, and subsequently model, the world in which we live. Chemists, biologists, physicists, physiologists, geologists, economists, and engineers (mechanical, electrical, chemical, civil, aeronautical etc) have all used methods developed in both fractal geometry and chaotic dynamics to explain a multitude of diverse physical phenomena: from trees to turbulence, cities to cracks, music to moon craters, measles epidemics, and much more. Many of the ideas within fractal geometry and chaotic dynamics have been in existence for a long time, however, it took the arrival of the computer, with its capacity to accurately and quickly carry out large repetitive calculations, to provide the tool necessary for the in-depth exploration of these subject areas. In recent years, the explosion of interest in fractals and chaos has essentially ridden on the back of advances in computer development. The objective of this book is to provide an elementary introduction to both fractal geometry and chaotic dynamics. The book is split into approximately two halves: the first—chapters 2–4—deals with fractal geometry and its applications, while the second—chapters 5–7—deals with chaotic dynamics. Many of the methods developed in the first half of the book, where we cover fractal geometry, will be used in the characterization (and comprehension) of the chaotic dynamical systems encountered in the second half of the book. In the rest of this chapter brief introductions to fractal geometry and chaotic dynamics are given, providing an insight to the topics covered in subsequent chapters of the book.
    [Show full text]
  • Ontologia De Domínio Fractal
    MÉTODOS COMPUTACIONAIS PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DA ONTOLOGIA DE DOMÍNIO FRACTAL Ivo Wolff Gersberg Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia Civil, COPPE, da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, como parte dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do título de Mestre em Engenharia Civil. Orientadores: Nelson Francisco Favilla Ebecken Luiz Bevilacqua Rio de Janeiro Agosto de 2011 MÉTODOS COMPUTACIONAIS PARA CONSTRUÇÃO DA ONTOLOGIA DE DOMÍNIO FRACTAL Ivo Wolff Gersberg DISSERTAÇÃO SUBMETIDA AO CORPO DOCENTE DO INSTITUTO ALBERTO LUIZ COIMBRA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO E PESQUISA DE ENGENHARIA (COPPE) DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO COMO PARTE DOS REQUISITOS NECESSÁRIOS PARA A OBTENÇÃO DO GRAU DE MESTRE EM CIÊNCIAS EM ENGENHARIA CIVIL. Examinada por: ________________________________________________ Prof. Nelson Francisco Favilla Ebecken, D.Sc. ________________________________________________ Prof. Luiz Bevilacqua, Ph.D. ________________________________________________ Prof. Marta Lima de Queirós Mattoso, D.Sc. ________________________________________________ Prof. Fernanda Araújo Baião, D.Sc. RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ - BRASIL AGOSTO DE 2011 Gersberg, Ivo Wolff Métodos computacionais para a construção da Ontologia de Domínio Fractal/ Ivo Wolff Gersberg. – Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ/COPPE, 2011. XIII, 144 p.: il.; 29,7 cm. Orientador: Nelson Francisco Favilla Ebecken Luiz Bevilacqua Dissertação (mestrado) – UFRJ/ COPPE/ Programa de Engenharia Civil, 2011. Referências Bibliográficas: p. 130-133. 1. Ontologias. 2. Mineração de Textos. 3. Fractal. 4. Metodologia para Construção de Ontologias de Domínio. I. Ebecken, Nelson Francisco Favilla et al . II. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, Programa de Engenharia Civil. III. Titulo. iii À minha mãe e meu pai, Basia e Jayme Gersberg. iv AGRADECIMENTOS Agradeço aos meus orientadores, professores Nelson Ebecken e Luiz Bevilacqua, pelo incentivo e paciência.
    [Show full text]
  • Correlation Dimension Analysis of Complex Hydrological Systems: What Information Can the Method Provide?
    Correlation Dimension analysis of complex hydrological systems: what information can the method provide? Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades des Fachbereichs Geowissenschaften der Freien Universität Berlin vorgelegt von Miaomiao Ma Berlin 2013 1. Gutachter: PD. Dr. Christoph Merz Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich Geowissenschaften Institut für Geologische Wissenschaften and Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung (ZALF) Institut für Landschaftswasserhaushalt 2. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Michael Schneider Freie Universität Berlin Fachbereich Geowissenschaften Institut für Geologische Wissenschaften 3. Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Gunnar Lischeid Universität Potsdam Institut für Erd- und Umweltwissenschaften and Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung (ZALF) Institut für Landschaftswasserhaushalt Tag der Disputation: 27.06.2013 Preface The present thesis was conducted as my Ph.D. research project “Equilibrating data and model complexity” in the framework of a cooperation between Freie Universität Berlin (FUB) and the China Scholarship Council (CSC). The work outlined in this thesis was carried out over a period of three years (September 2010 to August 2013). Financial support was provided by the CSC. The main chapters of this thesis have been submitted for publications1, to which I contributed as the first author. I have been in charge of the development and conduction of the research work described. I have been responsible for the scientific content and for the preparation of manuscripts, including literature review, data interpretation, preparation of figures and tables, and manuscript writing. Co-authors have played an advisory and supervisory role. The thesis contains the contributions by Björn Thomas for collecting and extracting the meteorological and catchment properties data of 63 catchments in the Federal State of Brandenburg, Germany. 1 Ma M, Lischeid G, Merz C, Thomas B., under review.
    [Show full text]
  • Uniform Lower Bounds on the Dimension of Bernoulli Convolutions
    Uniform lower bounds on the dimension of Bernoulli convolutions V. Kleptsyn, M. Pollicott and P. Vytnova∗ Abstract In this note we present an algorithm to obtain a uniform lower bound on Hausdorff dimension of the stationary measure of an affine iterated function scheme with similarities, the best known example of which is Bernoulli convolution. The Bernoulli convolution measure µλ is the probability measure corresponding to the law of the random variable 1 k ξ = ξkλ ; k=0 X where ξk are i.i.d. random variables assuming values 1 and 1 with equal probability 1 − and 2 < λ < 1. In particular, for Bernoulli convolutions we give a uniform lower bound 1 dimH (µλ) 0:96399 for all < λ < 1. ≥ 2 Contents 1 Introduction1 2 Dimension of a measure 10 3 Computing lower bounds 13 4 Proof of Theorem 3 25 5 Diffusion operator (2) 26 Dα,λ 6 Diffusion operator (1) 34 Dα,λ A Numerical data 41 arXiv:2102.07714v2 [math.DS] 28 Feb 2021 1 Introduction In this note we will study stationary measures for certain types of iterated function schemes. We begin with an important example. ∗The first author is partly supported by ANR Gromeov (ANR-19-CE40-0007), by Centre Henri Lebesgue (ANR-11-LABX-0020-01) and by the Laboratory of Dynamical Systems and Applications NRU HSE, of the Ministry of science and higher education of the RF grant ag. No. 075-15-2019-1931. The second author is partly supported by ERC-Advanced Grant 833802-Resonances and EPSRC grant EP/T001674/1. The third author is partly supported by EPSRC grant EP/T001674/1.
    [Show full text]
  • Measurement of Heart Rate Variability Using Correlation Dimension and Entropy
    New Jersey Institute of Technology Digital Commons @ NJIT Theses Electronic Theses and Dissertations Winter 1-31-1994 Measurement of heart rate variability using correlation dimension and entropy Su Zhang New Jersey Institute of Technology Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses Part of the Electrical and Electronics Commons Recommended Citation Zhang, Su, "Measurement of heart rate variability using correlation dimension and entropy" (1994). Theses. 1702. https://digitalcommons.njit.edu/theses/1702 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at Digital Commons @ NJIT. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ NJIT. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright Warning & Restrictions The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. One of these specified conditions is that the photocopy or reproduction is not to be “used for any purpose other than private study, scholarship, or research.” If a, user makes a request for, or later uses, a photocopy or reproduction for purposes in excess of “fair use” that user may be liable for copyright infringement, This institution reserves the right to refuse to accept a copying order if, in its judgment,
    [Show full text]