• Inter - American News ¦p a p-M Member Inter American wHk mb I Press Association for English - • Speaking people For Liberty, Culture and Daily Hemispheric Solidarity he for a better understanding between the T Americas 4th YEAR MIAMI SPRINGS, FLA., SUNDAY, JUNE 2, 1957 NUMBER 271

G. A. SAN ROMAN C. W. SMITH S. SMITH President Vice President Vice President Nicaragua FRANCISCO AGUIRRE HORACIO AGUIRRE and Vice President and Publisher Vice President Editor and Manager Sen. Smathers Proposes Antonio Ruiz Fred M. Shaver Eliseo Riera-G6mez Large Scale Operations Managing Editor Business Manager Advt. Si Clre. Mgr. Honduras Agree Published daily except Monday Entered as second class matter at the Amendment to Provide a Post Office of Miami Springs. Fla., on February 8. 1956. Against Cuban Rebels in EDITORIAL Fund for Latin America to Avoid Use U.S. CONSULAR SERVICE IN LATIN AMERICA WASHINGTON The Senator from Florida, George Smathers of Violence The existing restrictions and requirements regarding (Democrat), this week proposed an Oriente Province Begin visas for residents and tourists wishing to travel to the amendment to the Mutual Secur- GUATEMALA, June HUP) United States have complicated, no doubt, the functions of ity Authorization Bill which would Honduras and Nicaragua agreed to the consulates of this country in the whole world. provide for a $25 million economic a solution of their territorial con- BATISTA DENIES Cuban Leader Ready to Participate development fund for Latin Ame- flict without the use of violence, For Latin America the restrictions are not so strict, of while newspapers world. However, the rica. here affirm that TAKING COMMAND course, as for other countries of the In proposing the amendement be “peace in Central America has in Election if Given Guarantees number of requirements to be fulfilled in order to get a fore the Foreign been assured.” • OF OPERATIONS Senate Relations HAVANA, visa, especially for residence, is very substantial and in Committee, Senator Smathers June 1 (Special to Fulgencio Batista said that the re- said After closing of good HAVANA, June 1 (Special to AMERICAS DAILY) some cases bothersome. he that “one of the the offices THE Ac- volutionary force that landed re- believes meeting of the ministers THE AMERICAS DAILY) The cording reports cently greatest mistakes in the foreign aid of For- to unofficial arriv- in the northern coast of Cu- This results in many cases in more or less disagreeable eign Relations and Economy of the assertion that he would assume ing in Havana, large scale opera- comprises program is that we often look at ba about four hundred scenes in the Consulates of the United States, either for Central American countries, the personal command of the armed tions of the armed forces, against men. Latin America as a whole rather forces lack of patience in the part of the public, or because of ministers of Honduras and Nicara- operating in Sierra Maestra, Fidel Castro’s rebels in Sierra Pablo Diaz Gonzalez, President than 21 individual Latin American gua joint against the rebels was called absurd intransigence of the consular official. Republics issued a statement say- Maestra, begun yesterday. Farmers of the Cuban Emigres Democratic 15? each with its own in- ing by the President of the Republic, HARD LUCK BOY Dave Beck that “taking into consideration being evacuated from the Sierra Workers dependent and distinct promlems.” Gulgencio Committee and one of It is very convenient for the United States that its is in a mess. Like a fellow we the atmosphere of cordiality and General Batista. The area declared that, when leaving representatives by the of the “26 of in Latin America, as in the whole world, knew. His friends kept telling This new amendment the effective Central Americanism United Press, previously, announc- they reside, they July” representatives Florida Senator is similar the zones where movement, stated that the de- him, “Cheer up, things could be to the existing in the Antigua meeting, ed that General Batista would as- could hear the bombarding of are persons capable to win the good will of the citizens which he proposed the clarations made by the Chiefs of worse.” So, he cheered up and one and which in solemn manner we declared that sume direct command of the military planes against rhe rebels. of the countries where they discharge their diplomatic or was adopted last year. As troops Holguin Military District, affirm- sure enough, things did get was the the States of Honduras and Nica- in the south of Oriente The planes, it is said, ing expedition- consular functions. That good will, fundamentally, results case in last year’s amendment, the use the Ca- that the number of worse. Dave Beck’s troubles aren’t ragua will solve peacefully the dif- Province and that he would estab- maguey airport to and re- beneficial of United States. would be utilized pro- refuel sries was small, “do not have other for the people the over yet. Looks like he’ll be ousted funds to ferences existing among them, and lish “a zone of death” for which load, leaving for new attacks, objective mote health education, sanitation then that to rest importance from his job. That means he’ll be they will not use any violent purpose evacuation of the farmers with bombs and machine gun fire, This means that the above mentioned officials, in par- and land projects to the landing.” ousted from his fancy home resettlement in means that may disrupt Central in that zone was ordered. places pinpointed occup- ticular consular officials, must be trained not only in the ihe Latin American on the as “The yatch “Corinthia” he owned by the teamsters If so, who area. American harmony.” When the President was later ied by the rebels the Sierra, inflexible application of the immigration laws of their Talking about the last in said made three trips to the will move him? The teamsters con- success of asked about it he said that it would infantry forces, said to year’s program, On their part, “the while Cuban coast it was captur- country, but also regarding polite attitude toward the trol just about every truck and Smathers said ministers of be absurd to assume such com- amount to several thousands, climb before “This program, chiefly predicated Foreign of Guatemala, ed by the government forces. The public, in to make easier the fulfillment of the re- truck in the country Relations mand without having in consider- the hills of the mountainous orde{ driver a loan has El Rica re- expeditionary contingent is com- for the granting of each visa. Beck himself fixed that. If they all on basis, just been Salvador and Costa take ation his high office; that com- gion. quirements fact, most prised by about 400 well equipped get mad at him they might boy- started. As a matter of note of that sincere declaration mands are exercized by the re- of the during congratulate colleagues men, the majority of which are When there are consuls who lack the adequate ability cott anybody who backs a truck up loans were made the and their spective officers who later report PARTY LEADER READY month of May of this year. a from Honduras veterans the Korean to deal with the public or, even worse, who lose their temper, to his door. would be It is and Nicaragua, to him; that he did not know of TO ENTER ELECTIONS Cubans of front That program where the benefits will war. / the prestige of the United States suffers in the eyes of the height of irony the once since the agreement reached will any “zone of death” in military apply only NEW YORK, June 1 (UP)—Be- (Military chiefs of the Holguin mighty head of the hav- not to the various Lat- in harmony terminology and assured that the people who, being friends of the people of the United States, teamsters in American Republics, result between broth- fore leaving for Washington. Jose District announced that 16 of the ing to rent a “haul-it-yourself” but to revolutionary break is confined recent the not so cordial and some times rough treatment ers and prosperity for Central Pardo Llada, President of the Cu- 27 expeditionaries of the Corinthia trailer to do his own moving. (he United States as well. Latin to the Sierra Maestra. from the official acting as if he was engaged in correctional America, from the standpoint of America”. About the attack on the Uvero ban National Revolutionary Party, were killed). police functions. STOP THAT LEAK Every trade, strategy and raw barracks, he said that in two oc- stated today that his organization, “The movement troops in the materials They added that the three na- of newsman will be interested in the is of extreme importance to the casions he ordered the withdraw- expects to dispute the reins of the Oriental region stated Diaz Here, States, service, neu- in the United regarding civil latest report issued by the House United States. The United States tions will “maintain absolute al of troops from Sierra Maestra, government with President F. Gonzalez does not indicate that there is not much flexibilityto analyze the temperamental Government Operations Commit- is of equal value to that area. trality” and thank Honduras and to allow the rebels to abandon Batista, if effective guarantees for the Corinthia expeditionaries are characteristics of public officials, because with mathematical tee on “Availability of information Today, Latin America is suffering Nicaragua for having accepted to their attitude; but that, in the the celebration of general elec- 27. The. government decision to political tions in his country are unify precision they are asked questions to find out their know- from Federal departments and from and economic insta- participate in the Antigua discus- first case they assaulted the La obtained. the command of the armed agencies”. Congressman Dante bility; and, unless we assist them Plata Post, surprising the soldiers, He expressed also concern over forces is also a symptom that it ledge of regulations pertaining to their work as public sions, although and mu- I Fascell, of Miami, was a member in their hour of need, we must be “definite without further activities, thus the recent news from Cuba and is facing a dangerous revolution- servants. And if the result of this examination is satisfac- tually satisfactory conclusions”, said that it is necessary make a ary situation, tory, difficult disqualify them for discharge of of the three-man subcommittee prepared to suffer the consequen- pressuming that Castro was not to which will end with it is to the 50 ces.” were not reached. longer in the Sierra. Now they at- supreme patriotic effort to avoid the overthrow of the regime.” their posts. that examined more than t government officials on how and tacked Uvero, but in this instance further bloodshed. Diaz Gonzalez said that, at this It is, therefore, of great importance that high officials why they withold information from were repelled, although the army He added that, during his visit to moment, “all sane elements of Cu- Washington, he will talk with pro- ba are united in an effort in Washington directing diplomatic and in particular con- newsmen. The answers are some- had more than 20 casualties in to put times pretty vague and the entire Canada Reluctant to Become Member dead and wounded. minent persons and newspapermen an end to five years of dictator- sular activities of the United States, recommend and instruct report interesting reading. He also that the army has he met in 1950 when he was in- ship.” employees makes said under their jurisdiction to be corteous with the Gives you an idea of why the truth of the Organization of American States taken measures to avoid that the vited to visit the country by the “The 26 of July movement has public, even in cases when that public shows intransigence, is so hard to dig out in this town. farmers suffer any harm in the State Department. pacted only with the University because that is convenient for the United States, and there If you want a copy of the report OTTAWA, June 1 (UP)— In become a member of OAS. But campaign to crush the rebellion. Pardo Llada intends to return Students Federation Revolutionary beginning Directorship, pays is no harm in that the Consuls, disregarding that possible (not final report the committee Government circles here it is stated Pearson said that although the He stated that the only solution to Havana at the of but admiration attitude of intransigence of the public—which is not always is still working) write to Fas- that Canada will maintain her good Government was always interested of the Cuban problem is at the polls next week. to the determination of other working opposed groups which opposing pre- the case—act, within the but with the greatest cor- cell’s office, room 1216 House Of- neighbor interest regarding Latin in the matter, he did not see any and that Congress is to Meanwhile, local circles are the law, the government of President sent Cuban regime.” diallitythat may be desirable. fice Building. America, but will indefinitely pass advantage in joining the organiza- convoke general elections. to by any idea of becoming member tion. Prime Minister Louis Saint MORE TIME NEEDED— of the Organization of American Laurent said he Congressman had studied the -ETTERS TO THE EDITOR Bob Sikes has intro- States (OAS). matter with particular interest, in duced bill to slow down the Coast a It is possible that an observer be the light of all matters of common Guard’s new regulations for the in- Inaugurated in sent to the Economic Conference interest, and that he did a Hotel not see Luxurious of passenger Some POLITICAL INSTABILITY IN LATIN AMERICA spection boats. sponsored by OAS in Ai- “reason with weight” of regulations work Buenos for the in- the would res in August, but no more, and it corporation of Canada in the OAS. Sditor THE AMERICAS DAILY: putation has increased there is a hardship on the small fishermen is possible that Canadian Foreign Canadian diplomats say that aft- Fron time to time our leaders market for the merchant as well and boat owners along Florida’s by Minister Lester Pearson makes a er that declaration there has been Venezuela Pres. Perez Jimenez n the United States, caution the as for the professional man, the according Sikes. The Gulf coast to visit to some Latin American re- no more pressure, although they ieople of Latin America in re- broker, agent, salesman and other go new rules are supposed to into publics this year. But all this, it is recognize that “without doubt, MARACAY" TO SERVE IMPORTANT TOURIST REGION lard to political instability. lines of business; these elements effect January 1, 1958, but Sikes "HOTEL These gentlemen admonish the constitute the middle class. affirmed in Government circles, some Latin American countries, wants further study and more time well as excellent restaurant, soda dairy farms and milk processing people requires political does not mean that Canada is more not all, would like to see us within MARACAY, Venezuela The to the effect that un- Business sta- for boat owners to comply. His bill fountain, bar and grill, two plants, a paper factory, and many ess political stability bility. Therefore enthusiastic now about OAS than their regional organization.” Ministry of Development inau- con- there is our the middle class would set a date of January 1, 19- ference halls, beauty parlor, bar- other industrial establishments. corportation will stabilizing in any other time since World War “Our attitude,” a Government of- gurated here a new unit in the iusinessmen and demands it. It acts as a 60 as the effective date. Here this shop, shopping center, thea- The Aviation School the wish invest capital in their influence. 11. ficial said, “has been that of a chain of modern hotels that the ber a of Vene- iot to Large centers of popula- week to confer with Sikes on his capacity for persons; zuelan Air Force is located in Ma- lountry. tion produce schools and education- Reports from Rio de Janeiro in- good friend and interested neigh- Venezuelan Government is build- tre with 700 bill was Pave Palmer, of Destin, at- dicate that has been bor, but do think increase the facilities for baths, swimming pool with racay, as well as the U. S. Air In my opinion however, political al facilities leading to trained lead- pressure re- we not there is ing to Turkish torney for the Florida Boatman’s newed so join gain being tourists, foreign. separate bar; horseback riding club Mission to Venezuela. stability will follow in- In way also the middle that Canada will much to member of the both national and business ers. this Association. the OAS, as that OAS.” Jimenez, Pre- with bar; 18-hole golf club with Very interesting can vestments rather than precede class acts as a political stabilizer. giving a reason General Marcos Perez excursions importance of Canada for Republic, presided bar; stables with 40 stalls service be made from Maracay. Following hem for the following reason: Since our NO “DEAL” Washington the the The increase of interest in Ca- sident of the the it is desire to assist The Western demands her for attended station, and ample parking space. the beautiful “December 2 Ave- Political stability results when in the movement toward political Alumni Club of the University Hemisphere nada Latin America since the inauguration ceremonies, participation and of the end of re- by members of In construction now are tennis nue’ the visitor reaches Valencia i country has a large middle class. stability in Latin American coun- of Florida has just elected new because World War II has been Cabinet Ministers, Canadian experience in interna- flected in the increase of her dip- the Diplomatic Corps and promin- courts and a polo field. Lake, a short distance from the The middle class is developed by tries, we accelerate our con- officers . The autgoing and in- must city of Maracay, where the center of the city, where coming presidents tional matters and her economic lomatic missions, now eleven, a- ent members of industrial commer- The several ndustrialization. The first factor tributions to the industrialisation were raised hotel is located, in the yacht clubs have anchorage space s the industry. The workers of these door each other when they prosperity make her unvaluable for gainst none before the war. cial and social circles of Venezue- new stands are areas. next to American countries, which center of the rich agricultural for dozens of pleasure boats. Wat- irawn to the industry so that the Very truly yours, were boys, but they say this had Latin at Canadian delegations to the U. la. are to- Aragua Valley, and is the capital er skiing and swimming are gell as population when the po- nothing do with the this moment advancing N. General Assembly and other increases; Nestor Morales to election. Aragua a popula- popular in Valencia Lake, as well New president is Robert L. Wea- ward a similar situation. agencies have been working in The new unit, the HOTEL MA- of State. It has Government from of 100,000 be reach- boat races and other water sports. r’ock, of Palm Beach, who works The has noted here close contact with those Lat- RACAY, considered among the tion and can certain amount of pressures in that in America and have received from in two-hour Nearby ik a plaza with a statue of for the Senate Committee on Small most modern and most luxurious ed from Caracas a direction. At the end of Parlia- them great cooperation, especial- the famous Indian Chieftain Mara- Wetback Problem no Longer Major Issue Business. He Frank Wide- in Latin America, has 158 rooms, drive on an excellent highway. succeeds ment sessions of last year, mem- ly in the World Health Organiza- cay, and at a short distance is a man, Washington attorney, who including several suites with ter- Maracay is a flourishing city which Terminal with and bar, calls West Palm Beach his home. bers of both Government and op- tion and in the U. N. Food and restaurant Between the United States and Mexico position Insisted that the country ‘Agriculture Organization (FAO). race, and a Presidential Suite, as has several modern textile mills, built on pilings over the waters of When youngsters, these two liv- the lake. the area of Palm WASHINGTON A timetable formista Party. ed in El Cid A short drive from Maracay are only by ¦or free elections and the adoption The assembly will have full Beach separated a va- Agricultural Veterinary Club here is the and if a new Honduran constitution has power to write a constitution cant lot. The Alumni HEMISPHERIC EVENTS Schools of Venezuela, with experi- . jeen received in Washington by adapted to modern conditions. Pre- made up of more than 250 Florida mental stations. About two hours Ambassador Alumni who work in Washington. Ramon Villeda Mora- vious Honduran constitutions , in- from Maracay by is San Mateo, Others for car es from his government in Tegu- cluding the last one promulgated elected the new year with the historic “Bolivar Sugar cigalpa. Members of the ruling mi- in 1936. had been largely the pro- were: Vice president, Brig. Gen. Mill” owned by the Bolivar Lakeland, once itary junta there are Col. Hector duct of individual whim or one- Chester R. Allen assist- family, where the Liberator spent general -araccioli, General Roque Rodri- party domination. This year it is ant quartermaster of the. Latin American News in Brief much of his childhood. At the side , juez, and Maj. Roberto Galvez. expected all parties will win Marine Corps only Marine Gen- that FOUND HONEST MAN tino Guimaraens had been appoint- BUSINESSMEN MEET INDIGNATION AGAINST of a hill is the house where during Ambassador Morales announced representation in the assembly, and eral ever to come from the Univer- independence, Col- (UP)— ed acting interior in Ab- IN MEXICO U. S. IN PANAMA the war of the :oday that the junta, at a news that a mature and permanent sity. Secretary-treasurer, Raymond BUENOS AIRES Rodol- minister ombian patriot, Captain fo today, dala's place. He will hold both posts Antonio conference Tuesday, May 21, laid form of government can be erected. Jacobson, of Miami, an attorney Drocina is $1,260 richer week PANAMA CITY (UP)— The U. Ricaurte, up ammuni- to thoughtfulness until permanent to GUATEMALA Last the blew all the jut complete plans for a return to With that aim in view, various with the Securities and Exchange thanks the of a a successor Businessmen’s S. Congress’s refusal to appropri- tion deposits after the house lottery seller here. Abdala is chosen. Mexican-Guatemalan was •>! constitutional government, thus constitutional reforms have been Commission. ticket Committee met in Mexico City with ate $1 million for preliminary invaded by the Spaniards, thus giv- fulfilling pledges made under study January. Drocina’s favorite number in the The Interior Minister resigned of a proposed bridge span- at the time since The EVERGLADES HEARING JUNE attendance of outstanding repre- studies ing his life to the cause of con- :he junta power last Octob- junta’s council has made National Lottery came up a win- “irrevocably” as the result of a dis- ning the Panama Canal has caused seized of state Holland got quick sentatives of baking, commerce and tinental freedom. A monument in special study leg- 4TH Senator ner this week the first time in pute with high officials of the Na- widespread indignacion -1 ir 21. a of constitutional action his bill exclude nearly industry from both countries. The here. the site commemorates that unique al problems, and has considered va- on to years that he dad failed to buy a tional Police. ticket Committee was formed earlier this is in feat of heroism. The timetable: rious drafts and mofificatio s of 800,000 acres of land from the from Carlos Castellaro in ways expanding “This action inconceivable than hour time for the t GUATEMALA OBSERVES year to seek of the light of U. S. treaty obligations A little more an drive AUGUST 21. The junta willpub- the supreme law of the republic. Everglades National Park. Hearing drawing. business between and Gua- takes the visitor from Maracay to To delight, LABOR DAY Mexico Panamii,” Foreign Ministry lish a formal decree calling for the These and other plans will be sub- Tuesday, his Drocina learned to a has been set for June temala. spokesman the Carabobo Battlefield, where the Section of a constituted assembly mitted to the that Castellaro reserved the win- GUATEMALA Day said. constituend assem- 4th. It will be held by Senator ning Labor was last battle for Venezuelan Inde- ticket for „ , t month later. All political parties bly for consideration. In its final him. observed on Sunday, May 26, as GUATEMALAN INDUSTRIAL- (Informed quarters Washing- pendence was fought. A magnifi- will Joseph C. O’Mahoney (D-Wyo), ISTS RETURN FROM U. S. in be eligible to take part in the form, it is believed, the new con- MINISTER RESIGNS the beginning of a month-long ce- ton said Panamanian Ambassador cent monument, considered as one campaign. stitution longer chairman of the Public Lands Sub- world, will have received IN URUGUAY lebrations. Ceremonies took place GUATEMALA A group of Ricardo Arias will urge President of the most imposing in the 21. people and more careful study than any SEPTEMBER The will • committee on Interior and Insular in United Nations Park, over- ten Eisenhower to reintroduce the ap- commemorates the Battle of Cara- go to the the polls to elect 57 as- in the history of Honduras, in MONTEVIDEO, (UP) looking Lake Guatemalan industrialists re- and Affairs. Holland wants to end the Uruguay Amatitlfin. The Minis- turned from a month-long visit to propriations bill.) bobo, in which Sim6n Bolivar and semblymen representing the 18 de- addition it will been consid- —Francisco resigned Agriculture have 23-year old argument over how Gamarra as try of has arranged industrial plants in the United many other heroes of the War of partments of the republic, ered and approved by a genuinely Foreign Minister, following the through Funds for the study, provided Independence participated. its various extension ser- States. The trip sonsored by OCTOBER 21 The constituent representative assembly. much land the Federal Government example by for was for in the 1955 U. S.- Panamian j set late last week In- vices the distribution this year ICA, cooperation Gua- The Hotel Maracay is an ap- ' assembly will for first its final act, is taking for the park. 45,000 in with the “memorandum of understanding” convene the As the constituent acres terior Minister Alberto Abdala. of over 5,600,000 small trees for Council for Private propriate center and starting point ime, the anniversary of the assembly will have power presented resigna- purposes. temalan Initia- refused by the House Appro- on to con- of the land in question is in the Gamarra his reforestation Schools tiative. The group unanimously were for excursions and visits to attrac- 1956 revolt that overthrew the dic- voke presidential elections and tion to the (Gov- throughout country priations last week for western par of Dade County. A National Council the are sche- agreed that the trip would be in- Committee tive places, in particular for those tatorship of President Julio Lozano. provide for regular congressional ernment) explanation. participate second time this year. The Sen- learning bit of zest might be added to the without The duled to in the month- the who are interested in The three major political parties elections and all other measures council did not act immediately on long campaign honor valuable to them in their efforts ate had restored the item to the about the important hearing if to trees and some of most n Honduras are the National Par- necessary to implement the new certain land speculators the matter. promote reforestationand soil con- to promote industrial development appropriations bill after the first episodes of the Venezuelan strug- V, the Liberal Party, and the Re- constitution. show up as expected. Earlier, Defense Minister Floren- servation. in Guatemala. House rejection. gle for independence from Spain,