DOCSLIB.ORG

AAAS See American Association for the Advancement of Science Aberdeen, Lady, 123 Abnormality See Difference Abolitionist Biologi

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
AAAS See American Association for the Advancement of Science Aberdeen, Lady, 123 Abnormality See Difference Abolitionist Biologi Index AAAS see American Association age of consent: for the Advancement of for homosexuals, 217 Science ageing process, 13, 274 Aberdeen, Lady, 123 and AIDS/HIV, 278-9 abnormality see difference and the body, 265-6, 270-1, abolitionist biologists, 69 279-80 see also biological sciences and death, 263-4 abortion: and dependence, 267-8, 276, 277 attitudes to, 208 and gender, 265-6, 268 genetic engineering, 60, 63 and health care, 266, 269-80 of homosexual foetuses, 60, 63 personal experience of, 270, selective, 60-1, 63 272-9 absconding fathers, 126, 128-30 and self identity, 267-9 see also fathers senility, 275, 276 abstinence: and sexuality, 263-4, 266, 268, from sexual relations, 88-91, 269-80 104-5 and social class, 265 partial, 89-91 stereotyping of, 269, 270 see also celibacy Aid to Families with Dependent abstract systems concept, 264, 268, Children (AFDC) (US), 117, 276 118-19 see also health care AIDS, 5-6, 8, 12-13 abused women: in Britain, 11, 161-79, 201-19 as prostitutes, 197 community responses to, 161-79 see also violence cultural issues of, 158-9 activists: degaying of, 148, 166-71 on AIDS, I discourse on, 140-3, 147-8, 150, gay, 61 153 in scientific research, 59-60 and drug abuse, 165 ACT-UP, 149 and ethnic groups, 165, 171-5 The Adult (journal), 94 as gay disease, II, 129, 166-7, Advanced Industrial Society, BSA 172 Conference, Kent (1975), 21, gay response to, 162-3, 166-71 30 government policy on, 162, 164, advertising see public advertising 166, 167, 176-8 AFDC see Aid to Families with and homophobia, 166 Dependent Children language of, 143 African Americans: political attitudes to, 163, 164 AIDS/HIV groups, 172-3 public attitudes to, 164, 202-3, deprivation of, 116 206-7 education for, 69-70 re-gaying of, 168 see also racism and sexualities, I 0, 26 Age Concern: statistics on, 202-3, 216 Crisis of Silence . , 279 see also health care; health issues 284 Index 285 AIDS activists, 11 American Association for the see also activists Advancement of Science AIDS clinics, 143-7, 150 (AAAS), 59 AIDS organisations, 163, 164-6, American Sociological Association, 171-5 20 funding of, 165, 167, 172, 176-8 anal sex, 237 AIDS panics, 201-2, 205-7 anarchism: reactions to, 201, 205, 206-7, 217 and feminism, 77, 79, 80, 94 AIDS, people with: anglophone predominance: Black, 165, 171-4 in sociological research, 23 buddying services, 164 animal nature: as communities, 162, 169-71 of sex, 80-1 death of, 57, 59, 166, 217, 278 anti-racism, 69-70 diagnosis, 147-53, 155-7 see also racism dying, 278-9 anti-social behaviour see delinquency habits, 145-7 anxiety, 157 health care, 147-53, 155-7, 163, appropriate sex, 8, 9, 105, 106 261, 272-9 see also heterosexuality hospice treatment, 263, 279 arche-health concept, 218 knowledge of AIDS, 143-4, 145, see also health issues 147-53, 158-9 Arkley, Catherine, 210 older people, 278-9 articulating: personal experience of, 140, in sexual storytelling, 41, 43 143-7, 148-53 Askham, J., 131 reskilling of, 156-7 ASOs see Aids Service self identity, 10, 140-1, 142-60 Organisations self-help groups for, 163, 164, attitudes see public attitudes 167, 213, 217-18 authentic sex, 235-6 voluntary organisations for, 163, authority: 164-6, 213-14, 217-18 balance of, 222-3 see also HIV-positive people and discourse, 140, 143, 147-8, AIDS research: 150, 153 funding of, 11, 31 disparities of, 12 AIDS Service Organisations and gender inequalities, 222, (ASOs), 166 239-57 AIDS transmission, 145-6, 162, 165 in heterosexual relationships, 12, risk of, 170, 171-5, 202-5 221-4, 236, 240 AIDS vaccines: hierarchies of, 5, 6 testing of, 210 and identity, 10, 141-2, 154, 159 AIDS/HIV voluntary organisations, individual, 252-3 161-79 and knowledge, 141-2, 215 Aldred, Guy, 80 in prostitution, 11, 182, 183-8, Allen, L., 59-60 191-2 Almahawi, Dr Yarab, 205, 206, 216 social, 243-4, 251, 252 altruism, 210, 213-16, 217-18 strategies off, 141, 142, 151-3 compulsory, 213 ubiquity of, 38 gift-giving, 213 of women, 12, 254-7, 258 social good, 215-16, 218 auto-eroticism, 85, 95 America see United States see also masturbation 286 Index autonomy see sexual autonomy birth-control, 86, 89-91, 112, 126 axial principle: contraception, 89, 104-5 of industrial societies, 203 Karezza technique, 90-1, 95 Malthusian, 89 Back to Basics campaign (UK), natural, 89-91 liS, 133, 217 sterilisation, 89 Bacon, Francis, 57 use of condoms, 145 Bailey, J.M., 70 birthrates: Barrett, Michele, 64-5, 258 in Britain, 105-6, 107, 112 Barron, R., 30 decline in, 9, 105-6, 107, 112 Bartky, Sandra Lee, 257-8 bisexual men, 167-8, 278 bastardy see illegitimate children see also men Baudrillard, Jean, 37 Black HIV/AIDS Network (BHAN) Bauman, Zygmunt, 202, 211-12, (UK), 165, 172, 174 265 Black men: BBC (UK), 132-3 inter-racial prostitution, 189-90 de Beauvoir, Simone, 270 see also men Beck, U.: Black people: Risk Society ... , 202, 203, 205 with AIDS/HIV, 165, 171-4, 171 Begg, Rev. Dr James, 123 African American, 69-70, 116, Bell, C., 30 172-3 Bellah, R.N., 49 in Britain, 165, 171, 172, 173-4 Bern Sandra, 255 in prostitution, 181 benefits see welfare systems Blackliners (UK), 165, 171, 172, Benton, T., 67 173-4, 177 bereavement, 214, 278 Blackpool (UK), 100 see also death blame: Berger, P.L., 264-5 and risk behaviour, 204 Best, S., 142, 153 of the victim, 118-20, 129 BHAN see Black HIV/AIDS Block, Iwan, 78, 85 Network blood transfusions, 213-14 biological determinism, 66 BMA see British Medical Association see also determinism the body: biological differences: ageing of, 265-6, 270-1, 279-80 gay brain theory, 8, 53-4, 58-60, control of, 11-12, 47, 77, 240 62-71 disciplined, 243 gay gene theory, 8, 53-4, 60-71 essentialist theories of, 64-5, 66 third sex theory, 55-6, 69 feminist attitudes to, 64-5 biological politics, 66, 67-9 and identity formation, 265-6 sociobiology, 65 missing body concept, 264 see also politics as physical capital, 265 Biological Politics (Sayers), 65, 66 self care of, 265 biological reductionism, 66 sociological research on, 8, 64-9, biological sciences, 55-7, 58, 64, 264-6 69-70 Body Positive groups, 149, 170 see also scientific research the body as project, 266, 269-80 biology as destiny, 65-6 see also health care see also eugenics body rights, 208, 209, 210-11 Birkbeck College, London, 30 see also rights Index 287 Bolton (UK), 98 organisational structure, 18-21, Bolton Health Authority (UK), 205, 29 206-7 Patriarchy Study Group, 21 books see printing and books Position of Women ... working Boord, C., 94 party, 20 Bottomley, Virginia, 201 Sexual Divisions conference Bouchard, Thomas, 60 (1974), 17, 18-19, 21-3, 24, Bourdieu, P., 265 28, 29 Boyle, Nina, 90 Sexual Divisions Study Group, the brain see human brain 20, 30 brain-imaging, 58 Sexualities in a Social Context see also human brain conference (1994), 23-8 breaking the silence, 45 Violence against Women Study see also sexual storytelling Group, 21 Bressanone group, 66 Violence, War and Social Change bridal pregnancy, 125 conference (1975), 21, 30 Britain: women's caucus, 19-21, 24-5, 30 AIDS in, 11, 161-79, 201-19 Women's Caucus Newsletter, 21 birthrate, 105-6, 107, 112 Broadcasting Complaints Black people in, 165, 171, 172, Commission (UK), 132-3 173-4 Brodkey, Harold: censorship in, 78, 94 Runaway Soul, 215 degaying movement, 166-71 brothels, 85, 191 feminism in, 76, 84, 173-4 see also prostitution illegitimacy in, 115, 117, 118-20, Brown, R.K., 30 127-8 Browne, Stella, 79-80, 81, 87-8, immigration policies, 70, 191 92, 95 Poor Laws, 124, 126, 128 BSA see British Sociological poverty in, 9-10, 116, 117-18 Association prostitution in, 11, 76, 77, 180-98 buddying services, 164 responses to AIDS/HIV, 161-79 see also AIDS patients; HIV sexual research, 9, 78, 94, 97-114 positive people sexology, 78 Butler, Judith, 22-3, 241, 254 welfare systems, 118, 127, 12S-9, 131 Caiman, Dr Kenneth, 206 see also Northern Ireland; Cambridge University, 63 Scotland Campbell, Beatrix, 115 Britain and Her Birth-Rate Canadian Women's Temperance (Mass-Observation), 105-6 Union, 95 British Medical Association (BMA), cancer: 207, 208 radiation-linked, 204 British Psychological Society, 30 capitalism, 122-3 British Sociological Association carers, 213, 267-9, 272 (BSA), 2, 3, 5, 17 see also health workers conferences, 2, 17, 18-19, 21-8, Carpenter, Edward, 56, 79, 95 29, 30 Carrie (film), 42 Equality of Sexes committee, 20, Carson, Johnny, 40 21, 26 category policies, 172 history, 30 see also government policies 288 Index celibacy, 87, 232, 233 chromasomes: see also self control x-chromasomes, 61 celebrity intellectuals, 40 the church see religious issues censorship: 'Churchtown', 98, 100 in Britain, 78, 94 see also 'Little Kinsey' survey of popular music, 40 cinema see film; the media of sexual research, 2, 78, 94 citizenship, 46 see also public reaction intimate, 7, 34, 45-52 Chalmers, Thomas, 121 types of, 46-7 change: civil registration see registration of in heterosexual relationships, births 248-53 civil rights: strategies for, 139-40 for homosexuals, 54 chaperonage, 121 to know, 208-9 chastity, 85, 86-9 liberty, 11 chat shows see television for prostitutes, 192 programmes see also rights Chesser, Eustace: class structure, 9-10, 77, 203 Se~ual, Marital and Family and ageing, 265 Relationships ..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Genetics and Human Behaviour
    Cover final A/W13657 19/9/02 11:52 am Page 1 Genetics and human behaviour : Genetic screening: ethical issues Published December 1993 the ethical context Human tissue: ethical and legal issues Published April 1995 Animal-to-human transplants: the ethics of xenotransplantation Published March 1996 Mental disorders and genetics: the ethical context Published September 1998 Genetically modified crops: the ethical and social issues Published May 1999 The ethics of clinical research in developing countries: a discussion paper Published October 1999 Stem cell therapy: the ethical issues – a discussion paper Published April 2000 The ethics of research related to healthcare in developing countries Published April 2002 Council on Bioethics Nuffield The ethics of patenting DNA: a discussion paper Published July 2002 Genetics and human behaviour the ethical context Published by Nuffield Council on Bioethics 28 Bedford Square London WC1B 3JS Telephone: 020 7681 9619 Fax: 020 7637 1712 Internet: www.nuffieldbioethics.org Cover final A/W13657 19/9/02 11:52 am Page 2 Published by Nuffield Council on Bioethics 28 Bedford Square London WC1B 3JS Telephone: 020 7681 9619 Fax: 020 7637 1712 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.nuffieldbioethics.org ISBN 1 904384 03 X October 2002 Price £3.00 inc p + p (both national and international) Please send cheque in sterling with order payable to Nuffield Foundation © Nuffield Council on Bioethics 2002 All rights reserved. Apart from fair dealing for the purpose of private study, research, criticism or review, no part of the publication may be produced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without prior permission of the copyright owners.
    [Show full text]
  • Unusual Fingers
    Ric-ch04.qxd 4/3/2002 6:54 PM Page 55 4 Unusual Fingers Scientific Studies of Sexual Orientation LYNDA BIRKE Animal models have indicated that who we are may seem quite distant from our [hormones] acting before birth might influ- everyday lives. But it matters profoundly ence the sexual orientation of adult because not only does science seek to define humans … we examine the … pattern of finger lengths, and find evidence that how we came to be as we are, but it has also homosexual women are exposed to more offered attempts at cures aimed at eradicat- prenatal androgen than heterosexual ing homosexuality. women are; also, men with more than one If homosexuality is indeed just another older brother, who are more likely than ‘natural’ variation of sexuality, then it may be first-born males to be homosexual in reasonable for scientists to study how it adulthood, are exposed to more prenatal develops – as the quote from Hamer and androgen than eldest sons. (Williams et al., 2000: 455) Copeland suggests. They might then look for a gene which seems to predispose a man to be some scientists have begun to view both gay, or ask whether lesbians have been heterosexuality and homosexuality as exposed to high levels of the hormones called natural variations of the human condition androgens. But whether or not it is ‘natural’, that are at least as deeply rooted in nature as in nurture. (Hamer and Copeland, 1994: 20) homosexuality has also been stigmatized behaviour; indeed, all non-procreative sexual Questions about the origins of homosexu- practices are condemned and vilified by ality would be of little interest if it were some people.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Orientation
    CHAPTER 11 | What DrivES US: HungeR, SEX, Belonging, anD Achievement 409 Excerpt from D. G. Myers & C. N. DeWall, Psychology, 12th Edition. New York: Worth Publishers. sexual orientation an enduring sexual attraction toward members of one’s own sex (homosexual orientation), the other sex (heterosexual orientation), or both sexes (bisexual orientation). Sexual Orientation LOQ 11-10 What has research taught us about sexual orientation? To motivate is to energize and direct behavior. So far, we have considered the energiz- ing of sexual motivation but not its direction, which is our sexual orientation—our enduring sexual attraction toward members of our own sex (homosexual orientation), the other sex (heterosexual orientation), or both sexes (bisexual orientation). Most people fall into one of the first two categories (Norris et al., 2015). We experience this attrac- tion in our interests, thoughts, and fantasies (who’s that person in your imagination?). As explained in Chapter 4, sexual ori- Cultures vary in their attitudes toward same-sex attractions. “Should society accept entation is distinct from gender iden- homosexuality?” Yes, say 88 percent of Spaniards and 1 percent of Nigerians, with tity (including transgender identity). women everywhere being more accepting than men (Pew, 2013b). Yet whether a cul- ture condemns or accepts same-sex unions, heterosexuality prevails and bisexuality and homosexuality exist. In most African countries, same-sex relationships are illegal. Yet the ratio of lesbian, gay, or bisexual people “is no different from other countries in the rest of the world,” reports the Academy of Science of South Africa (2015). What is more, same-sex activity spans human history.
    [Show full text]
  • The SAGE Handbook of Identities
    The SAGE Handbook of Identities Sexualities Contributors: Cindy Patton Edited by: Margaret Wetherell & Chandra Talpade Mohanty Book Title: The SAGE Handbook of Identities Chapter Title: "Sexualities" Pub. Date: 2010 Access Date: January 26, 2016 Publishing Company: SAGE Publications Ltd City: London Print ISBN: 9781412934114 Online ISBN: 9781446200889 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781446200889.n20 Print pages: 360-378 ©2010 SAGE Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved. This PDF has been generated from SAGE Knowledge. Please note that the pagination of the online version will vary from the pagination of the print book. Sexualities A Fashion for Self-Fashioning Most everyone in the Commonwealth, Europe, or North America can tell you what they are gay, straight, bisexual, bicurious. The categories of sexual identity subdivide as their capacity to designate fails some individuals. In our current context, it seems natural that everyone has a sexual identity; indeed, we feel a certain amount of pity toward those who disclaim a sexual identity, and relieved when those who held one at odds with our own perception of them finally ‘come out’ as whatever they have determined themselves truly to be. But how did it happen that something so clearly variable across cultures, places, times, and even individual life spans should be taken as not only a natural possession of each individual psyche but also universal? Sexual identity may be the example par excellence of the research object constituted by its own investigation, or in this case, doubly constituted; it is almost impossible to talk about sexual identity without also talking about sexuality, an object of study necessitated by investigation of the elusive category, desire, and its tawdry side kick, practice.
    [Show full text]
  • Varieties of Male-Sexual-Identity Development in Clinical Practice: a Neuropsychoanalytic Model
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE HYPOTHESIS AND THEORY ARTICLEprovided by Frontiers - Publisher Connector published: 22 December 2014 doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01512 Varieties of male-sexual-identity development in clinical practice: a neuropsychoanalytic model Frans Stortelder 1,2 * 1 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, GGZinGeest, Amsterdam, Netherlands 2 Supervising Analyst, Dutch Psychoanalytic Training Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands Edited by: Variations of sexual identity development are present in all cultures, as well as in many Thierry Simonelli, Université animal species. Freud – founding father of psychoanalysis – believed that all men have an Européenne de Bretagne, France inherited, bisexual disposition, and that many varieties of love and desire are experienced as Reviewed by: alternative pathways to intimacy. In the neuropsychoanalytic model, psychic development Simon Boag, Macquarie University, Australia starts with the constitutional self.The constitutional self is comprised of the neurobiological Gabriele Roberto Cassullo, Università factors which contribute to sexual identity development. These neurobiological factors degli Studi di Torino, Italy are focused on biphasic sexual organization in the prenatal phase, based on variations in *Correspondence: genes, sex hormones, and brain circuits. This psychosocial construction of sexual identity Frans Stortelder, Supervising Analyst, is determined through contingent mirroring by the parents and peers of the constitutional Dutch Psychoanalytic Training Institute, Schubertstraat 54, self. The development of the self—or personal identity—is linked with the development 1077GW Amsterdam, Netherlands of sexual identity, gender-role identity, and procreative identity. Incongruent mirroring of e-mail: [email protected] the constitutional self causes alienation in the development of the self.
    [Show full text]
  • Dynamic Brain and Sexual Orientation Homosexuals, Are They Born Or Are They Made? a Misconceived Matter
    DYNAMIC BRAIN AND SEXUAL ORIENTATION HOMOSEXUALS, ARE THEY BORN OR ARE THEY MADE? A MISCONCEIVED MATTER Content. Male brain and the female brain construction Some factors that have complicated the study of human homosexuality Behavioral Bias The claim that homosexuality is present in the animal world Current contribution of neurosciences to sexual orientation Male homosexuality Female homosexuality 1. Genetic determinism of sex does not include determinism of human homosexual orientation Genes-medium-culture Gene effect Two forms of the androgen receptor gene: possible genetic predisposition to homosexual orientation Epigenetic effect in the predisposition to male homosexuality 2. Hormone effects and their receptors in the brain Prenatal stage Hand asymmetry: a measure of prenatal exposure to hormonal steroids 3. Sexual dimorphism in some brain structures and functions Hemispheric asymmetry Differences in the size of areas Functional connections and response to stimuli Dimorphic abilities 4. Dimorphism of the sexual brain Activation in puberty of the sexual brain Hypothalamus Brain amygdale 5. Neuronal processing dynamics of sexual conduct Motivation Consummation Evolution of sexuality 6. Heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual orientation in men and in women Response to visual sexual stimuli according to sexual orientation Response to olfactory sexual stimuli Face perception Bisexual people Consolidation of sexual orientation 7. Sexual affection Romantic love and sexual orientation Current neurobiological sciences allow emerging from the narrow margin of approach that asks if the homosexual person “is born or is made? The brain of all human being is born and is made. As in all that is human, the first level is biological and this intrinsically unites with the level of interpersonal relationships that permit each person their own biography, in harmony with others.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biology of Gender and the Construction of Sex? Rosario, Vernon A
    The Biology of Gender and the Construction of Sex? Rosario, Vernon A. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies, Volume 10, Number 2, 2004, pp. 280-287 (Article) Published by Duke University Press For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/glq/summary/v010/10.2rosario.html Access Provided by UCLA Library at 05/24/11 7:05PM GMT 280 GLQ: A JOURNAL OF LESBIAN AND GAY STUDIES crete political struggles in a situation where discrimination is still the legal and social norm. They should invite curiosity and incite action, but they often do the opposite. While anger about discrimination in the United States may still energize sexual and gender studies, in the Netherlands complacency is sucking the blood from them. One way to invigorate the field internationally is to spark the interest of the curious who float beyond gender and sexual double binds, that is, to create trans- versal connections between the excluded and marginalized and to bypass centers and norms. Gender and sexuality issues became more intertwined and compli- cated with the rise of multiple gender positions. Civil society in the Netherlands does not take note of such developments. A major task for Anglo-Saxon academe seems to be to bring abstract theories and concrete practices together. The stakes are too high to remain enclosed in the philosophies of the ivory tower or the concrete struggles of the streets. Queer studies need activism, just as queer movements need theorizing turned to practical applications. It is nice to link queer and gender on campus, but they should also intermingle beyond novels and movies, in streets and dark rooms.
    [Show full text]
  • 1993 – Volume 8 Issue 4
    Human Ethology Newsletter Editor: Glenn Weisfeld Department ofPsyc1,ology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48202 USA 1-313-577-2835 (office) 577-8596 (lab), 577-2801 (messages), 577-7636 (Fax), 393-2403 (home) VOLUME 8, ISSUE 4 ISSN 0739-2036 DECEMBER 1993 © 1994 The International Society Jar Humall Ethology arrangements should be directed to Irwin by SOCIETY NEWS phone at 1-416-736-5822, fax at 416-736-5814, E- mail at [email protected], or mail at 1994 CONVENTION UPDATE Psychology Department, York University, 4700 Keele St., North York, Ontario, Canada, M3J 1P3. Questions about the program should be The 1994 ISHE convention will take directed to Linda Mealey by phone at 1-612- place 3-7 August in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 363-3135, E-mail at [email protected], or as previously announced. The venue is Victoria mail at Psychology Department, College of St. University of the University of Toronto. Irwin Benedict, Collegeville, MN 56321 USA. Linda Silverman is the chief organizer. Krista will be unavailable until February. Phillips and Leon Sloman are assisting with local arrangements. Linda Mealey is Now is the time to begin talking up the organiZing the program. Glenn and Carol convention with your colleagues and students, Weisfeld are coordinating pUblicity. and thinking about what you might present there. Toronto is a great, safe, manageable, Victoria University is located in cosmopolitan city with numerous nearby downtown Toronto, readily accessible to attractions such as Niagara Falls. Montreal is museums, galleries, shopping areas, and other just a few hours away by rail. points of interest.
    [Show full text]
  • Basic Motivational Concepts Hunger Sexual Motivation Affiliation And
    BasicB Motivational Concepts HungerH SexualS Motivation AffiliationA and Achievement Erik Snyder/Getty Images Snyder/Getty Erik MMyersPsy11e_Ch11.inddyersPsy11e_Ch11.indd 418418 111/17/141/17/14 99:43:43 AAMM WHAT DRIVES US: HUNGER, SEX, FRIENDSHIP, AND ACHIEVEMENT ow well I [DM] remember the response to my first discussion question in a new introductory psychology class. Several hands rose, along with one left foot. The foot belonged to Chris Klein, who was the Hunlikeliest person to have made it to that class. At birth, Chris suffered oxygen deprivation that required 40 minutes of CPR. “One doctor wanted to let him go,” recalls his mother. The result was severe cerebral palsy. With damage to the brain area that con- trols muscle movement, Chris is unable to control his constantly moving hands (on which he wears protective padded gloves). He cannot feed, dress, or care for himself. And he cannot speak. But what Chris does have is a keen mind and a mobile left foot. With that blessed foot he controls the joystick on his motorized wheelchair. Using his big toe, he can type sentences, which his communication system can store, e-mail, or speak. And Chris has motivation, lots of motivation. When Chris was a high school student in suburban Chicago, three teachers doubted he would be able to leave home for college. Yet he persisted, and, with lots of support, he ventured out to my college called Hope. Five years later, as his left foot drove him across the stage to receive his diploma, his admiring classmates honored his achievement with a spontaneous standing ovation.
    [Show full text]
  • An Examination of Science and Sexual Orientation Rebekah Johnston
    Document generated on 10/01/2021 1:34 a.m. Les ateliers de l'éthique The Ethics Forum The Trouble with Inversion: An examination of science and sexual orientation Rebekah Johnston Volume 3, Number 2, Fall 2008 Article abstract Although some are excited about the possibility of using current scientific URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1044597ar research into the biological causes of sexual orientation to ground rights DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1044597ar claims, I argue that basing rights claims on this research is unwise because this research, specifically the hormonal, genetic, and structural research, is See table of contents organized around the inversion assumption, a conceptual scheme within which some aspect of the biology of gay men and lesbians is thought to be inverted along sex lines. While there are many reasons to worry about the use Publisher(s) of the inversion assumption, I focus on problems that arise from a further set of claims that must be assumed in order to make the use of the inversion Centre de recherche en éthique de l’Université de Montréal assumption coherent. This further set of assumptions includes the claims (1) that heterosexuality is the standard state and that (2) this standard state is ISSN sexually-dimorphic and (3) deterministic. I argue that this set of assumptions is problematic because it results in ideological consequences that are both sexist 1718-9977 (digital) and heterosexist. Explore this journal Cite this article Johnston, R. (2008). The Trouble with Inversion: An examination of science and sexual orientation. Les ateliers de l'éthique / The Ethics Forum, 3(2), 72–87.
    [Show full text]
  • Socialised Stigma, HIV/AIDS and Altered Gay Male Body Image
    School of Design and Art Deliberate Masquerades: Socialised Stigma, HIV/AIDS and Altered Gay Male Body Image Kim Stanley Medlen This thesis is presented for the Degree of Doctor of Creative Arts of Curtin University of Technology November 2010 Declaration To the best of my knowledge and belief this thesis contains no material previously published by any other person except where due acknowledgement has been made. This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university. …………………………………… .... /.... / 2010 Kim Stanley Medlen ii For Philip iii Abstract Three themes are developed in this exegesis. Firstly, it discusses the conceptual base that informs the creative outcomes of this research. This centres on homo- sexuality, disease, illness and the deliberate masquerades that are often under- taken by HIV-positive Australian homosexual males as a response to socialised stigma. Through these masquerades, they enhance the physicality of their bodies so as to conform to Western cultural perceptions of masculine and healthy body ideals and thus avoid stigma that would otherwise be placed on them. This exploration draws upon theories from sociology to discuss these physical enhancements with an emphasis on the period since the onset of HIV/AIDS in the early 1980s. Secondly, it explores the works of visual artists that comment on the HIV/AIDS pandemic prior to the mid 1990s when no effective long-term treatments were available. Thirdly, it investigates HIV/AIDS-based art produced since the mid 1990s, after long-term treatments became available, and discusses how this work contrasts with the earlier works.
    [Show full text]
  • The Human Sexual Response Cycle: Brain Imaging Evidence Linking Sex To
    Progress in Neurobiology 98 (2012) 49–81 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Progress in Neurobiology jo urnal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/pneurobio The human sexual response cycle: Brain imaging evidence linking sex to other pleasures a, b,c J.R. Georgiadis *, M.L. Kringelbach a Department of Neuroscience/Section Anatomy, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands b Department of Psychiatry, Warneford Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK c Centre for Functionally Integrative Neuroscience (CFIN), University of Arhus, Arhus, Denmark A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Sexual behavior is critical to species survival, yet comparatively little is known about the neural Received 15 November 2011 mechanisms in the human brain. Here we systematically review the existing human brain imaging Received in revised form 21 April 2012 literature on sexual behavior and show that the functional neuroanatomy of sexual behavior is Accepted 8 May 2012 comparable to that involved in processing other rewarding stimuli. Sexual behavior clearly follows the Available online 15 May 2012 established principles and phases for wanting, liking and satiety involved in the pleasure cycle of other rewards. The studies have uncovered the brain networks involved in sexual wanting or motivation/ Keywords: anticipation, as well as sexual liking or arousal/consummation, while there is very little data on sexual Pleasure satiety or post-orgasmic refractory period. Human sexual behavior also interacts with other pleasures, Reward Emotion most notably social interaction and high arousal states. We discuss the changes in the underlying brain Sex networks supporting sexual behavior in the context of the pleasure cycle, the changes to this cycle over Object processing the individual’s life-time and the interactions between them.
    [Show full text]