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Report of the Secretary-General
United Nations S/2017/623 Security Council Distr.: General 21 July 2017 Original: English Implementation of Security Council resolutions 2139 (2014), 2165 (2014), 2191 (2014), 2258 (2015) and 2332 (2016) Report of the Secretary-General I. Introduction 1. The present report is the forty-first submitted pursuant to paragraph 17 of Security Council resolution 2139 (2014), paragraph 10 of resolution 2165 (2014), paragraph 5 of resolution 2191 (2014), paragraph 5 of resolution 2258 (2015) and paragraph 5 of resolution 2332 (2016), in which the Council requested the Secretary-General to report, every 30 days, on the implementation of the resolutions by all parties to the conflict in the Syrian Arab Republic. 2. The information contained herein is based on the data available to United Nations agencies, from the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic and from other Syrian and open sources. Data from United Nations agencies on their humanitarian deliveries have been reported for the period from 1 to 30 June 2017. Box 1 Key points in June 2017 (1) The memorandum on the creation of de-escalation areas in the Syrian Arab Republic, signed by Iran (Islamic Republic of), the Russian Federation and Turkey on 4 May, continued to show a positive trend of reducing violence; however, hostilities have continued to be reported, especially in Dar‘a and eastern Ghutah, and in areas held by Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). (2) Only three inter-agency cross-line convoys were dispatched in June. Of these, only one, a convoy to east Harasta, Misraba and Mudayra on 19 June, reached a besieged area. -
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on Incidents According to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) Compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021
SYRIA, YEAR 2020: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) compiled by ACCORD, 25 March 2021 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, 6 May 2018a; administrative divisions: GADM, 6 May 2018b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 12 March 2021; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Explosions / Remote Conflict incidents by category 2 6187 930 2751 violence Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 2 Battles 2465 1111 4206 Strategic developments 1517 2 2 Methodology 3 Violence against civilians 1389 760 997 Conflict incidents per province 4 Protests 449 2 4 Riots 55 4 15 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Total 12062 2809 7975 Disclaimer 9 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). Development of conflict incidents from 2017 to 2020 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 12 March 2021). 2 SYRIA, YEAR 2020: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) COMPILED BY ACCORD, 25 MARCH 2021 Methodology GADM. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. -
Reference Map: Governorates Along Jordan and Syria Border
Reference Map:] Governorates along Jordan and Syria Border Qudsiya Yafur Tadmor Sabbura Damascus DAMASCUS Obada Nashabiyeh Damascus Maliha Qisa Otayba Yarmuk Zabadin Deir Salman Madamiyet ElshamDarayya Yalda Shabaa Haran Al'awameed Qatana Jdidet Artuz Sbeineh Hteitet Elturkman LEBONAN Artuz Sahnaya Buwayda ] Hosh Sahya Jdidet Elkhas A Tantf DarwashehDarayya Ghizlaniyyeh Khan Elshih Adleiyeh Deir Khabiyeh MqeilibehKisweh Hayajneh Qatana ZahyehTiba Khan Dandun Mazraet Beit Jin Rural Damascus Sa'sa' Hadar Deir Ali Kanaker Duma Khan Arnaba Ghabagheb Jaba Deir Elbakht SYRIA Quneitra Kafr Shams Aqraba Jbab Nabe Elsakher Quneitra As-Sanamayn Hara As-Sanamayn IRAQ Nimer Ankhal Qanniyeh I Jasim Shahba Mahjeh S Nawa Shaqa R Izra' Izra' Shahba Tassil Sheikh Miskine Bisr Elharir A Al Fiq Qarfa Nemreh Abtaa Nahta E Ash-Shajara As-Sweida Da'el Alma Hrak Western Maliha Kherbet Ghazala As-Sweida L Thaala As-Sweida Saham Masad Karak Yadudeh Western Ghariyeh Raha Eastern Ghariyeh Um Walad Bani kinana Kharja Malka Torrah Al'al Mseifra Kafr Shooneh Shamaliyyeh Dar'a Ora Bait Ras Mghayyer Dar'a Hakama ManshiyyehWastiyya Soom Sal Zahar Daraa] Dar'a Tiba Jizeh Irbid Boshra Waqqas Ramtha Nasib Moraba Legend Taibeh Howwarah Qarayya Sammo' Shaikh Hussein Aidoon ! Busra Esh-Sham Arman Dair Abi Sa'id Irbid ] Milh AlRuwaished Salkhad Towns Kofor El-Ma' Nassib Bwaidhah Salkhad Mazar Ash-shamaliCyber City Mghayyer Serhan Mashari'eKora AshrafiyyehBani Obaid ! National Capital Kofor Owan Badiah Ash-Shamaliyya Al_Gharbeh Rwashed Kofor Abiel NULL Ketem ! Jdaitta No'ayymeh -
A Violent Military Escalation on Daraa, and Waves of Idps As a Result 0.Pdf
A Violent Military Escalation on Daraa, and Waves of IDPs as a Result About Syrians for Truth and Justice-STJ Syrians for Truth and Justice (STJ) is an independent, nongovernmental organization whose members include Syrian human rights defenders, advocates and academics of different backgrounds and nationalities. The initiative strives for SYRIA, where all Syrian citizens (males and females) have dignity, equality, justice and equal human rights . 1 A Violent Military Escalation on Daraa, and Waves of IDPs as a Result A Violent Military Escalation on Daraa, and Waves of IDPs as a Result A flash report highlighting the bombardment on the western and eastern countryside of Daraa from 15 to 20 June 2018 2 A Violent Military Escalation on Daraa, and Waves of IDPs as a Result Preface With blatant disregard of all the warnings of the international community and UN, pro- government forces launched a major military escalation against Daraa Governorate, as from 15 to 20 June 2018. According to STJ researchers, many eyewitnesses and activists from Daraa, Syrian forces began to mount a major offensive against the armed opposition factions held areas by bringing reinforcements from various regions of the country a short time ago. The scale of these reinforcements became wider since June 18, 2018, as the Syrian regime started to send massive military convoys and reinforcements towards Daraa . Al-Harra and Agrabaa towns, as well as Kafr Shams city located in the western countryside of Daraa1, have been subjected to artillery and rocket shelling which resulted in a number of civilian causalities dead or wounded. Daraa’s eastern countryside2 was also shelled, as The Lajat Nahitah and Buser al Harir towns witnessed an aerial bombardment by military aircraft of the Syrian regular forces on June 19, 2018, causing a number of civilian casualties . -
Chronologie Non Exhaustive Des Principales Offensives Menées Sur La Ville Et Le Gouvernorat De Qouneitra De 2011 À Mai 2021
Division de l’information, de la documentation et des recherches – DIDR 02 juin 2021 Syrie : Chronologie non exhaustive des principales offensives menées sur la ville et le gouvernorat de Qouneitra de 2011 à mai 2021 Avertissement Ce document, rédigé conformément aux lignes directrices communes à l’Union européenne pour le traitement de l’information sur le pays d’origine, a été élaboré par la DIDR en vue de fournir des informations utiles à l’examen des demandes de protection internationale. Il ne prétend pas faire le traitement exhaustif de la problématique, ni apporter de preuves concluantes quant au fondement d’une demande de protection internationale particulière et ne doit pas être considéré comme une position officielle de l’Ofpra. La reproduction ou diffusion du document n’est pas autorisée, à l’exception d’un usage personnel, sauf accord de l’Ofpra en vertu de l’article L. 335-3 du code de la propriété intellectuelle. Syrie : Chronologie non exhaustive des principales offensives menées sur la ville et le gouvernorat de Qouneitra de 2011 à 2021 Table des matières Table des matières .................................................................................................................................. 2 1. 2011 ................................................................................................................................................. 4 2. 2012 ................................................................................................................................................. 4 3. 2013 -
Ssyr Pop and Idps Oj150920.Pdf (English)
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Southern Syria: Population & Internally Displaced Persons! - 31 August! 2015 ! ! ! ! ! ! This map is created to facilitate Humanitarian Access and Preparedness only ! ! ! ! Haran Babella Sahnaya Hosh Elsultan! Qarhata ! Al'awameed Bqaasam !Bayad ! !Kawkab !Jdidet Elkhas !Mbarka Darwasheh Kherbet Elward ! ! Ghizlaniyyeh ! Legend !Kherbet Elsawda !Rimah !Najha !Ein Elshaara !Adleiyeh Khan Elshih! Residents vs IDP - July & August 2015 !Harjal Lebanon !Betima !Arna Qarmashiyeh !Tal Maskan Deir Khabiyeh ! !Kafr Hoor Manshiyet Khan! Elshih ! Hayajneh !Marana ! Darbal !Kisweh ! Mqeilibeh Hina ! Deir Elhajar ! Rural ! Bait 31,000 !Matahriyeh !Zahyeh !Tiba !Khan Dandun !Beit Saber Jan !Khyara DandunDamascus Ghizlaniyyeh !Bitariyeh !Bait Jan Hosh! Elnofur !Mazraet Beit Jin !Ein Elsoda !Maghar Elmir Kherbet Elsheyab Abu Qawooq ! Displacement in Dar’a and Qunaitra Governorates ! Kisweh August Returnees !Nofur Resident Population - July 2015 !Ein Elbeida !Sa'sa' !Maqrusa !Qleiah Hadar !!Hadar IDPs present since July 2015 !Deir Ali Majdal Total Population (August 2 015 ): 766,605 Shams ! Suhayta Additional IDPs in village due to August displacement ! Kanaker !Shaqhab Herfa! ! IDP Population (static since July): 313,530 Sa'sa' Suhayta ! !Durin Additional August IDPs: 17,700* Halas Shaqraniyeh ! ! Crossing points !Kammuneh !Jeb Elsafa !Morjana Tarnaja !Shokteliyeh Deir Maker Arkis Jbata Elkhashab ! ! ! ! 300 Zreiqa ! Bali Total current IDP population in August: 331,230 ] Border Crossing Closed ! -
Allocation Strategy Syria Humanitarian Fund 2019 1St Standard Allocation
Allocation Strategy Syria Humanitarian Fund 2019 1st Standard Allocation I. Allocation Overview Project Proposal Deadline: 15 September 2019 23:59, Damascus Time A) Introduction / Humanitarian situation 1. The Syria Humanitarian Fund (SHF) is a Country-Based Pooled Fund (CBPF) managed by the Humanitarian Financing Unit (HFU) of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) based in Damascus. Established in 2014, under the leadership of the Humanitarian Coordinator a.i. for Syria, its role is to support life-saving, protection, and life-sustaining activities by filling critical funding gaps; promote the needs-based delivery of assistance in accordance with humanitarian principles; improve the relevance and coherence of humanitarian response by strategically funding priorities as identified in the HRP; and expand the rapid delivery of assistance to underserved, high severity and hard-to-reach areas by partnering with the best placed actors.1 2. On 20 June, the SHF Advisory Board agreed to allocate US $25 million under the First Standard Allocation to support life-saving activities and service delivery in underserved areas of southern Syria – specifically, Dar’a, Quneitra and Rural Damascus (with a focus on eastern Ghouta) – where severe humanitarian needs persist. The decision came following a detailed prioritization exercise undertaken by the Inter Sector Coordination (ISC) group in Syria which involved a multi-factor analysis of levels of need (with an emphasis on highest severity need areas); accessibility (both in terms of newly-accessible and access-restricted locations); population movement (focusing on those locations where there is a high concentration of both IDPs and returnees); presence and functionality of basic services (including health and education facilities), and coverage (in terms of people reached). -
Peace and War: Israel Versus Syria
CSIS_______________________________ Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 775-3270 Fax: (202) 466-4740 Peace and War: Israel versus Syria Anthony H. Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy Center for Strategic and International Studies October, 2000 Copyright Anthony H. Cordesman, all rights reserved. No quotation, reference, or further reproduction is permitted without the author’s express written permission in each single case. Peace and War: Israeli versus Syria 10/16/00 Page ii Introduction This report is a rough draft of a chapter prepared for a book on the Arab-Israeli Balance to be published by Praeger in early 2000. The readers should be aware that this text will be extensively revised in the final publication. Copyright Anthony H. Cordesman, all rights reserved. No quotation, reference, or further reproduction is permitted without the author’s express written permission in each single case. Peace and War: Israeli versus Syria 10/16/00 Page iii Table of Contents SYRIAN CAPABILITIES IN WARFIGHTING ............................................................................................................ 12 Syrian Modernization, Military Spending, and Arms Imports...................................................................... 12 Syrian Land Forces..................................................................................................................................... 16 Syrian Air and Air Defense Forces............................................................................................................. -
Syrian Arab Republic
PROFILE OF INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT : SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC Compilation of the information available in the Global IDP Database of the Norwegian Refugee Council (as of 14 March, 2001) Also available at http://www.idpproject.org Users of this document are welcome to credit the Global IDP Database for the collection of information. The opinions expressed here are those of the sources and are not necessarily shared by the Global IDP Project or NRC Norwegian Refugee Council/Global IDP Project Chemin Moïse Duboule, 59 1209 Geneva - Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 788 80 85 Fax: + 41 22 788 80 86 E-mail : [email protected] CONTENTS CONTENTS 1 PROFILE SUMMARY 3 SUMMARY 3 CAUSES AND BACKGROUND OF DISPLACEMENT 5 GENERAL 5 ISRAELI AND SYRIAN VIEWS ON EVENTS LEADING TO INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT IN SYRIA IN 1967 5 DISPLACEMENT OF MAJORITY OF INHABITANTS OF GOLAN HEIGHTS BY THE END OF SIX-DAY WAR IN JUNE 1967 7 SYRIA REGAINED SOME OF THE LOST TERRITORY IN 1974 10 14 YEARS AFTER THE SIX-DAY WAR, EXTENSION OF ISRAELI LAW TO THE GOLAN HEIGHTS (DECEMBER 1981) 12 THE POPULATION OF THE GOLAN NOW INCLUDES DRUZE, ISRAELI AND ALAWITE INHABITANTS (2000) 12 NO PERSPECTIVE OF RETURN FOR THE DISPLACED WHILE ISRAELI-SYRIAN NEGOTIATIONS ON THE GOLAN ARE DEADLOCKED (2000-2001) 13 POPULATION PROFILE AND FIGURES 16 GLOBAL FIGURES 16 INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS ESTIMATES VARY BETWEEN 75,000 TO 155,000 (1997-2000) 16 NO CLEAR ESTIMATE OF NUMBER OF INHABITANTS OF THE GOLAN HEIGHTS BEFORE 1967 17 PATTERNS OF DISPLACEMENT 18 GENERAL 18 DIFFERENT ACCOUNTS ON WHETHER GOLAN INHABITANTS WERE -
JORDAN JORDAN LEBANON Southern Syria: Population
Southern Syria: Population & Internally Displaced Persons - June 2015 (5 July 2015) This map is created to facilitate Humanitarian Access and Preparedness only Haran Babella Sahnaya Hosh Elsultan! Qarhata ! Al'awameed !Bayad !Bqaasam Kawkab ! !Jdidet Elkhas !Mbarka Darwasheh Kherbet Elward ! ! Ghizlaniyyeh ! Legend !Kherbet Elsawda LEBANON !Rimah !Najha Ein Elshaara ! !Adleiyeh Residents vs IDP - May & June 2015 Khan Elshih! Harjal Betima ! Arna ! Qarmashiyeh !Tal Maskan ! Deir Khabiyeh ! !Kafr Hoor Manshiyet Khan! Elshih ! !Marana !Hayajneh Darbal !Kisweh ! Mqeilibeh Hina ! Deir Elhajar ! Rural ! 31,000 Bait !Matahriyeh !Zahyeh Khan Dandun !Tiba ! !Beit Saber Jan !Khyara DandunDamascus Ghizlaniyyeh Bitariyeh Bait Jan ! ! Hosh Elnofur Mazraet Beit Jin ! Ein Elsoda ! Maghar Elmir ! Kherbet Elsheyab ! Abu Qawooq ! Resident Population Returns - June 2015 ! Kisweh Nofur Resident Population - May 2015 ! Ein Elbeida Sa'sa' ! Maqrusa ! ! !Qleiah Hadar !!Hadar Additional IDPs due to June Displacement !Deir Ali Majdal Shams ! Suhayta ! IDPs present since May 2015 Herfa Kanaker !Shaqhab ! Sa'sa' ! Suhayta ! !Durin !Halas !Shaqraniyeh Kammuneh Crossing points Jbata ! Jeb Elsafa ! !Morjana 300 !Shokteliyeh !Deir Maker !Arkis ! Elkhashab !Tarnaja !Zreiqa Bali 300 Manshiyet Elsabil ] ! Border Crossing Closed ! ! 1,800 3,800 !Zbeidiyeh Khan !Alqin Um Elawamid Masaada 1,000 ! !Sweinmreh 1,000 Dinaji ! Qara Maes ! Arnaba ! Mankat! Elhatab ] Border Crossing Open Buq`ata Kom Elwisseh! - Marj Barghut ! Ofania !Saada Bweidan ! 100 ! 2,000 !Khan Arnaba Hbariyeh -
From Daraa to Damascus: Regional and Temporal Protest Variation in Syria
From Daraa to Damascus: Regional and Temporal Protest Variation in Syria by Shena L. Cavallo B.A. International Relations and Spanish, Duquesne University, 2007 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Graduate School of Public and International Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of M.A International Development University of Pittsburgh 2012 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH Graduate School of Public and International Affairs This thesis was presented by Shena L. Cavallo It was defended on May 23, 2012 and approved by M. Müge Kokten-Finkel, PhD, Assistant Professor Ilia Murtazashvili, PhD, Assistant Professor Paul J. Nelson, PhD, Associate Professor Thesis Director: Luke N. Condra, PhD, Assistant Professor ii Copyright © by Shena L. Cavallo 2012 iii From Daraa to Damascus: Regional and Temporal Protest Variation in Syria Shena Cavallo, MID University of Pittsburgh, 2012 When protest erupted in Syria on March 2011, there was considerable analysis seeking to explain the initial display of collective action. While this initial showing of dissent caught some off-guard, what was more remarkable is how the protest movement managed to endure, well over a year, despite policies of severe repression, a lack of established opposition organizations, and a lack of regime defections. This paper seeks to explore which factors have sustained the protest movement, as well as the role of these factors at different stages in the ‘protest wave’ and the relationship these variables share with region- specific waves of protest. I hypothesize that more traditional approaches to understanding protest longevity must be expanded in order to help explain contemporary events of protest, particularly in authoritarian contexts. -
South Syria Torn Between a Grim Fate of Forced Displacement and Starvation Or an Almost Certain Death by Falling Back Into Syrian Regime’S Control
South Syria Torn between a Grim Fate of Forced Displacement and Starvation or an Almost Certain Death by Falling Back into Syrian Regime’s Control The US Abandons its Commitments in South Syria Agreement Tuesday, July 31, 2018 1 snhr [email protected] www.sn4hr.org The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR), founded in June 2011, is a non-governmental, independent group that is considered a primary source for the OHCHR on all death toll-related analyses in Syria. Contents I. Introduction and Methodology II. The US Administration is Directly Responsible for the South Syria Travesty III. Toll of Most Notable Violations in the aftermath of the Syrian-Russian Offensive on South Syria IV. South Syria is another Eastern Ghouta Scenario V. The Syrian Regime Violates Russia-Sponsored Agreements VI. Forced Displacement Enforced by the Barbarian Offensive, Followed by Coerced Evacuation Agreements VII. Civilians in Hawd al Yarmouk Area, Trapped between the Syrian Regime’s Terrorism and ISIS’s VIII. Most Notable Violations by Russian-Syrian Alliance Forces in the South Region IX. Legal Description and Recommendations I. Introduction and Methodology The region of south Syria has sealed the complete collapse of the so-called “the de-es- calation zone agreements”, yet another item in a long list of Security Council’s failures as the Security Council didn’t maintain any form of security or peace in Syria or prevent the displacement of hundreds of thousands in south Syria. This crippling powerlessness was deliberately staged and repeated over the course