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The Symbolic Significance of the String-Course in Orthodox Sacred Architecture
European Journal of Science and Theology, June 2007, Vol.3, No.2, 61-70 _______________________________________________________________________ THE SYMBOLIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STRING-COURSE IN ORTHODOX SACRED ARCHITECTURE Mihaela Palade* University Bucharest, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Department of Sacred Art, Str. Sf. Ecaterina nr. 2,040155 Bucharest IV, Romania (Received 7 May 2007) Abstract A brief analysis of the decorative system peculiar to Romanian sacred architecture leads to singling out an element that distinctly stands out, being present in the overwhelming majority of the respective worship places. It is the string-course, a protruding ornament that circumscribes the median part of the façade and is made of various materials: stone, brick, plaster. At first sight it appears to be an agreeable, ingenious aesthetic solution, since the horizontal line it emphasizes enters into a pleasant dialogue with the vertical arches, windows, pillars and other upright elements. The present essay points out that this element is not a mere aesthetic device, but has a deep symbolic significance related to that of the church it girdles. Keywords: girding one’s waist with the belt, the Church – Christ’s mystical body, string- course, girding one with strength Motto: Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing; Thou hast loosed my sackcloth, And girded me with gladness. (Psalm 29/30.10, 11) 1. The presence of the string-course in the Orthodox sacred architecture; types and variations exemplified within the Romanian area In the Byzantine architecture, one or several horizontal profiles mark the outside decoration, surrounding the façade either from end to end or only partially. -
Hotel Prohor Pcinjski, Spa Bujanovac Media Center Bujanovac SPA Phone: +38164 5558581; +38161 6154768; [email protected]
Telenet Hotels Network | Serbia Hotel Prohor Pcinjski, Spa Bujanovac Media Center Bujanovac SPA Phone: +38164 5558581; +38161 6154768; www.booking-hotels.biz [email protected] Hotel Prohor Pcinjski, Spa Bujanovac Hotel has 100 beds, 40 rooms in 2 single rooms, 22 double rooms, 5 rooms with three beds, and 11 apartments. Hotel has restaurant, aperitif bar, and parking. Restaurant has 160 seats. All rooms have telephone, TV, and SATV. Bujanovac SPA Serbia Bujanovacka spa is located at the southernmost part of Serbia, 2,5 km away from Bijanovac and 360 km away from Belgrade, at 400 m above sea level. Natural curative factors are thermal mineral waters, curative mud [peloid] and carbon dioxide. Medical page 1 / 9 Indications: rheumatic diseases, recuperation states after injuries and surgery, some cardiovascular diseases, peripheral blood vessel diseases. Medical treatment is provided in the Institute for specialized rehabilitation "Vrelo" in Bujanovacka Spa. The "Vrelo" institute has a diagnostic-therapeutic ward and a hospital ward within its premises. The diagnostic-therapeutic ward is equipped with the most modern means for diagnostics and treatment. Exceptional treatment results are achieved by combining the most modern medical methods with the curative effect of the natural factors - thermal mineral waters, curative mud and natural gas. In the vicinity of Bujanovacka Spa there is Prohorovo, an area with exceptional natural characteristics. In its centre there is the St. Prohor Pcinjski monastery, dating from the 11th century, with a housing complex that was restored for the purpose of tourist accommodation. The Prohorovo area encompasses the valley of the river Pcinja and Mounts Kozjak and Rujan, and is an area exceptionally pleasant for excursions and hunting. -
Memorial of the Republic of Croatia
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE CASE CONCERNING THE APPLICATION OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PREVENTION AND PUNISHMENT OF THE CRIME OF GENOCIDE (CROATIA v. YUGOSLAVIA) MEMORIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA APPENDICES VOLUME 5 1 MARCH 2001 II III Contents Page Appendix 1 Chronology of Events, 1980-2000 1 Appendix 2 Video Tape Transcript 37 Appendix 3 Hate Speech: The Stimulation of Serbian Discontent and Eventual Incitement to Commit Genocide 45 Appendix 4 Testimonies of the Actors (Books and Memoirs) 73 4.1 Veljko Kadijević: “As I see the disintegration – An Army without a State” 4.2 Stipe Mesić: “How Yugoslavia was Brought Down” 4.3 Borisav Jović: “Last Days of the SFRY (Excerpts from a Diary)” Appendix 5a Serb Paramilitary Groups Active in Croatia (1991-95) 119 5b The “21st Volunteer Commando Task Force” of the “RSK Army” 129 Appendix 6 Prison Camps 141 Appendix 7 Damage to Cultural Monuments on Croatian Territory 163 Appendix 8 Personal Continuity, 1991-2001 363 IV APPENDIX 1 CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS1 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THE CHRONOLOGY BH Bosnia and Herzegovina CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe CK SKJ Centralni komitet Saveza komunista Jugoslavije (Central Committee of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia) EC European Community EU European Union FRY Federal Republic of Yugoslavia HDZ Hrvatska demokratska zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union) HV Hrvatska vojska (Croatian Army) IMF International Monetary Fund JNA Jugoslavenska narodna armija (Yugoslav People’s Army) NAM Non-Aligned Movement NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation -
The Enchanting Pannonian Beauty – Fruška Gora Tour Guide
Tourism Organisation of FREE COPY Vojvodina FRUŠKA GORA TOUR GUIDE The Enchanting Pannonian Beauty www.vojvodinaonline.com SERBIA Čelarevo NOVI SAD PETROVARADIN BAČKA PALANKA Veternik Futog Šarengrad DUNAV Begeč Ilok Neštin Susek Sremska Kamenica DANUBE Čerević Ledinci Banoštor Rakovac SREMSKI Beočin KARLOVCI Šakotinac Bukovac Man. Rakovac Popovica St.Rakovac Orlovac Testera St.Ledinci Lug Man. Paragovo FT Sviloš Grabovo Andrevlje Beočin PM Vizić Srednje brdo Stražilovo Brankov grob Man. Divša FT Osovlje Zmajevac PM Sot Ljuba Brankovac Šidina Akumulacija Dom PTT Bikić Do Sot PM Debeli cer Crveni čot V.Remeta Berkasovo Lovište Vorovo Moharac PM Iriški venac Man. Velika Lipovača Privina Akumulacija Ravne Remeta Papratski do Glava Moharač Stara Bingula Venac Letenka Man. Man. Grgeteg Privina glava Jezero Grgeteg Bruje Man. Petkovica Man. Stari Man. VRDNIK Man. Jazak Ravanica Kuveždin Man. Šišatovac Šišatovac Ležimir Man. Krušedol Man. Jazak Man. Neradin Krušedol Erdevik Bešenovo Man. Mala Divoš Remeta Gibarac Jazak Akumulacija M.Remeta Šelovrenac Akumulacija Remeta Akumulacija Grgurevci IRIG Bingula Manđelos Šuljam ČORTANOVAČKA ŠUMA Bačinci Bešenovo Manđelos DUNAV Čalma Akumulacija Akumulacija Kukujevci Vranjaš Kudoš Akumulacija Stejanovci Čortanovci 2 Stejanovci An Island in the Sea of Panonian Grain ruška gora is an island-mountain, an island in the sea of Panonian grain. It is sit- uated in Vojvodina, in the north of Serbia. It is immersed in the large plain of the FPanonian basin. Once it was splashed by the waves of the Panonian Sea, where- as today, towards its peaks climb regional and local roads that reveal beautiful local sto- ries about nature, ecology, the National Park, monasteries, tame mountain villages and temperamental people. -
Medjugorje's Effects: a History of Local, State and Church Response
MEDJUGORJE'S EFFECT'S: A HISTORY OF LOCAL, STATE AND CHURCH RESPONSE TO THE MEDJUGORJE PHENOMENON Teresa M. Pangle A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2011 Committee: Dr. Beth Greich-Polelle, Advisor Dr. Gary R. Hess ii ABSTRACT Dr. Beth Greich-Polelle, Advisor This thesis examines the impacts of the alleged appearances of the Virgin Mary which began in Medjugorje, Yugoslavia in 1981. Through the examination of primary sources such as Catholic Church and the United States Department of State documentation and eye-witness interviews, this study creates a basic history of the events in Medjugorje and clearly defines the Catholic Church’s position on these events. This thesis provides an academic history of the events surrounding Medjugorje and provides historical insight into the motivations behind the response of the local villagers and clergy members, the Yugoslavian state and the Vatican. The events studied include a carefully-documented history of the first two months of the apparitions, an account of the officially-atheistic, Yugoslavian government’s response to the subsequent religious outpouring, and a history of the Catholic Church’s response to the alleged apparitions up to the present day. The dispute of the authenticity of the apparitions of the Virgin Mary in Medjugorje - which is currently under investigation by the Catholic Church - is polarizing within Catholic culture. The historiography of these events is divided into two groups of “pro-authenticity” or “anti-authenticity” authors who publish opposing and even contradictory information while using the same sources. -
Monasteries in Serbia (6 Days, 5 Halfboards – Bus) Serbian Monasteries Offer Divine Inspiration, and Give Eternal Trait to Everyone
INTERTOURS > Established 1989 < / Licence Nr. 20 / Monasteries in Serbia (6 days, 5 halfboards – Bus) Serbian monasteries offer divine inspiration, and give eternal trait to everyone ... 1. day /Tour 5/ Arrival Belgrade in the morning. Transfer to hotel with 3 or 4*. Accomodation. Departure for sightseeing town: Kalemegdan fortress, Republic Square, National theatre, National museum, Knez Mihailova street, Federal Assembly, St. Marco's church ... Afternoon free. Dinner. Overnight. 2. day Breakfast. Visit Orthodox Cathedral, Patriarchate and St. Sava Temple (among the biggest orthodox temples on the world). Departure for Sremski Karlovci (60 km from Belgrade). Visit old Patriarchate and Cathedral. After that going to Petrovaradin , old medieval fortress on Danube near Novi Sad. Visit fortress with great panoramic view on Novi Sad. Little break for lunch /Optional/. After break visiting monastery Novo Hopovo – XVI century. Back to Belgrade. In late afternoon hours visiting Belgrade from the rivers by boat - 2 hours. End of the day in one of the national restaurants in old quarter Skadarlija where dinner will be served. Overnight. 3. day Breakfast. Leaving Belgrade by bus and ride for Oplenac (80 km from Belgrade). Visit temple of Karađorđević Dinasty. With its monumentality and internal composition of icons this temple is interesting for everyone. Little break in summer garden of "Oplenac" hotel. After Oplenac bus ride to monastery Manasija (XV century). Visit monastery, tipical example of Morava school, foundation of despot Stefan Lazarević. Frescoes in this monastery are most beautifull in Morava cycle and among most beautifull in whole serbian medieval painting. After this monastery going to monastery Ravanica (XIV century). -
Self-Evaluation of the Catholic Faculty of Theology 2008 – 2013
UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB CATHOLIC FACULTY OF THEOLOGY Self-evaluation of the Catholic Faculty of Theology 2008 – 2013 Zagreb, january 2014. SELF-EVALUATION OF THE CATHOLIC FACULTY OF THEOLOGY Name of higher education institution: Catholic Faculty of Theology Name of university of which the institution is a constituent: University of Zagreb Year of establishment: 1671 Address: Zagreb, Vlaška 38 Phone: +3851/4890 – 402 Fax: +3851/4814 – 704 Web-address: http://www.kbf.unizg.hr/ E-mail: [email protected] Title and name of the head of HEI: prof. dr. sc. Tonči Matulić HEI bank name: Zagrebačka banka Account number: HR7323600001101358687 Dean of the Faculty Prof. dr. sc. Tonči Matulić CONTENT List of tables of Faculty 4 List of images of Faculty 5 Introduction 6 1. Higher education institution management and quality assurance 12 2. Study Programmes 92 3. Students 124 4. Teaching Staff 148 5. Scientific and Professional Activity 170 6. Mobility and International Cooperation 209 7. Resources: Administrative and Support Services, Space, 227 Equipment and Finances Appendix: Tabels 242 Photo Gallery 292 List of tables of Faculty 1. Higher education institution management and quality assurance Table 1: Total number of the teaching staff and associates employed in the Faculty’s 33 departments Table 2: The number of teaching staff and associate employees in departments of the Faculty, divided by their work location (KBF or Regional Study of 34 Theology in Rijeka) Table 3: The number of employed teaching staff and associates in departments of the Faculty, who are working for scientific-teaching institutes of the 35 Faculty Table 4: The number of employees in scientific-research institutes of the Faculty 35 Table 5: The number of employees in the Faculty’s Secretariat 36 Table 6: The number of full-time employees in the Faculty’s Library 37 2. -
Zograf 42 10 Matic.Indd
Ktetor portraits of church dignitaries in Serbian Post–Byzantine painting (part one) Miljana М. Matić* Museum of the Serbian Orthodox Church, Belgrade UDC 75.041.5:271.22-725.1/.2](497.11)”15/16” 338.246.027:34 DOI https://doi.org/10.2298/ZOG1842181M Оригиналан научни рад Church dignitaries were often represented as ktetors in Serbian nitaries, portraits are the most reliable and sometimes the painting of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, primarily only testimonies for the research of individual person- in wall paintings and on icons. The first part of this paper dis- alities, clothing, and insignia, giving information on the cusses twelve ktetor representations of Serbian patriarchs and appearance of the depicted archpriests and their rank in metropolitans. By analyzing the ktetoric projects of Orthodox 2 Serbs within the Ottoman Empire, the historical framework society. Thanks to the inscriptions accompanying ktetor and description of every portrait, it explores the questions re- portraits, they are considered to be a unique epigraphic garding not only the self-referentiality of the ktetors from the treasury and an important source for studying the titles of highest circles of the clergy under the Patriarchate of Peć, the Orthodox clergy, as well as for the history of some church patterns and ways they wanted to be represented and remem- monuments and icons.3 Portraits also provide valuable bered, but also the ideological and program context as well. testimonies of fundamental ideological, political and reli- Finally, this two-part study attempts to examine the question gious views of the depicted personalities and the environ- of individual and collective identity, imagery and ideas con- structing the visual culture of clerical ktetorship in Serbian ment in which they lived. -
Serbische Heldenlieder
Marburger Abhandlungen ∙ Band 37 (eBook - Digi20-Retro) Hans-Bernd Harder Hans Lemberg (Hrsg.) Serbische Heldenlieder Verlag Otto Sagner München ∙ Berlin ∙ Washington D.C. Digitalisiert im Rahmen der Kooperation mit dem DFG-Projekt „Digi20“ der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek, München. OCR-Bearbeitung und Erstellung des eBooks durch den Verlag Otto Sagner: http://verlag.kubon-sagner.de © bei Verlag Otto Sagner. Eine Verwertung oder Weitergabe der Texte und Abbildungen, insbesondere durch Vervielfältigung, ist ohne vorherige schriftliche Genehmigung des Verlages unzulässig. «Verlag Otto Sagner» ist ein Imprint der KubonHans-Bernd & Sagner Harder GmbH and Hans. Lemberg - 9783954794461 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:04:44AM via free access ОООБО697 Osteuropastudien der Hochschulen des Landes Hessen Reihe II Marburger Abhandlungen zur Geschichte und Kultur Osteuropas Im Auftrag der Philipps-Universität Marburg herausgegeben von Hans-Bernd Harder und Hans Lemberg Band 37 Verlag Otto Sagner M ü n ch e n Hans-Bernd Harder and Hans Lemberg - 9783954794461 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:04:44AM via free access 000Б0697 Serbische Heldenlieder • • Übersetzt von Stefan Schlotzer M it einem Kommentar von Erika Beermann Verlag Otto Sagner • München 1996 Hans-Bernd Harder and Hans Lemberg - 9783954794461 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/10/2019 03:04:44AM via free access ОООБО697 f Bayerische Л I Staatsbibliothek I I München I ISBN 3-87690-627-X C op yrigh t by Verlag O tto Sagner, München 1996 Abteilung der Firma Kubon und Sagner, -
The Development Path of the Serbian Language and Script Matica Srpska – Members’ Society of Montenegro Department of Serbian Language and Literature
Jelica Stojanović THE DEVELOPMENT PATH OF THE SERBIAN LANGUAGE AND SCRIPT MATICA SRPSKA – MEMBERS’ SOCIETY OF MONTENEGRO DEPARTMENT OF SERBIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE Title of the original Serbian Edition: Jelica Stojanović, Put srpskog jezika i pisma, Belgrade, Srpska književna zadruga, 2017, The Blue Edition series For the publisher JELICA STOJANOVIĆ Editor DRAGO PEROVIĆ Translation NOVICA PETROVIĆ ©Матица српска – Друштво чланова у Црној Гори, Подгорица, 2020. Jelica Stojanović THE DEVELOPMENT PATH OF THE SERBIAN LANGUAGE AND SCRIPT Podgorica 2020 MILOš KOVAčEVIć THE DEVELOPMENT PATH OF THE SERBIAN LANGUAGE AND SCRIPT, MADE UP OF STRAY PATHS Only two years have passed from the two hundredth anni- versary of the beginning of Vuk Karadžić’s struggle for “intro- ducing the folk language in literature”, that is to say, from the introduction of the Serbian folk language in the Serbian literary language, or to put it in the more modern phrasing of today: the standard language. The beginning of that struggle is connected to the year 1814, when, in the royal city of Vienna, Vuk’s first grammar book came out: The Orthography of the Serbian Lan- guage Based on the Speech of the Common Folk, which dealt with resolving the three most important standard-related issues: a) the issue of the Serbian orthography, b) the issue of the morpho- logical structure of the Serbian language, and c) the issue of the name of the language and its national boundaries. Rare are the languages, if, indeed, there are any, which have had such a turbulent history of two hundred years. The histor- ical development of a language can be followed at two histor- ical levels: that of its internal and that of its external history. -
HIL ENICH PATM 1.Pdf
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For a Fraternal Europe the Contribution of Catholic Action
International Forum of Catholic Action (IFCA) For a fraternal Europe The contribution of Catholic Action Sarajevo, September 3rd-7th 2003 DOCUMENTS Third Continental European Meeting INDEX Presentation pag. 3 Salutation pag. 4 Msgr. Francesco Lambiasi Interventions - Msgr. Franjo Komarica pag. 6 - Msgr. Pero Sudar pag. 11 - Fr. Zelico Majic pag. 14 The problems which unite us Interventions: - Alexandru Cistelecan - Eastern Europe, Rumania pag. 20 - Ilaria Vellani - Western Europe, Italy pag. 25 The future is in our roots. The novelty of the Gospel in Europein the third millennium pag. 31 p. Ghislain Lafont osb Why the Church needs Catholic Action pag. 46 Msgr. Atilano Rodriguez The features of Catholic Action’s face for the third millennium pag. 53 Beatriz Buzzetti Thomson Final document pag. 57 Programme pag. 61 List of the participants pag. 63 PRESENTATION We present herewith the DOCUMENTS concerning the Third Continental Meeting “Europe-Mediterrenean”, which was held in Sarajevo, Bosnia- Herzegovina from 3rd to 7th September 2003. The first Continental Meeting in Europe was held in Malta, in 1997, with the theme: “In dialogue with God, in the Church, with the world and with cultures”, in the light of Tertio Millennion Adveniente and dealt with the common journey with the whole Church towards the Jubilee of 2000. The second Meeting took place in Iasi Rumania, in 1998, and referred to the Lineamenta in preparation of the Synodal Assembly and trying to answer the Holy Father’s appeal for building a unique Europe “from Atlantic to Urals”. Analysis and proposals focused on CA laypeople’s participation and co- respo,sability in the Church, on their contribution to dialogue within the Church and between the Churches, and in particular on the communication between Associations and Movements On the occasion of this Third Meeting in the light of the Apostolic Exhortation Ecclesia in Europa, reflection and proposals focused on the theme “For a fraternal Europe.