2015 Virginia Math Bulletin

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2015 Virginia Math Bulletin Undergraduate Research News ISSUE#1 VOL#2 June 2015 Department News FACULTY Virginia Math NEWS Bulletin View from the Chair Kerchof Hall has been undergoing improvements over the last few years, with office and hallway renovations. The Mathematics Department had an This summer, the entire front entrance is undergoing a exciting 2014-15. Our new Institute major facelift and improvement. You may not recognize the of Mathematical Sciences began with building when it is done. This work will close our front en- series of talks by distinguished mathema- trance for most of the summer. ticians Alex Lubotzky in the Fall and Vaughan Jones in the Spring. We welc- In this newsletter, you will find articles about some omed Yen Do and Leonid Petrov to the of the research our undergraduates are doing, about the suc- the department this year as new Assistant Professors. We had an cesses of our faculty, and other news of the department. Tai active season of hiring. Jennifer Morse will be joining us begin- Melcher was promoted to Associate Professor since our last ning in Fall 2016 as a Full Professor. Thomas Koberda was hired newsletter; Andrei Rapinchuk became the new McConnell- last year, and joins us in Fall 2015. We were fortunate to hire Paul Bernard Professor of Mathematics and was elected a Fel- Bourdon, who will become our new Director of Lower Division low of the American Mathematical Society; and Andrew courses. He brings great experience, super teaching, new ideas and Obus won an All-University Teaching Award. Congratula- energy to our program. We also hired two postdocs: Aseel Farhat tions to all of them! will be a new Whyburn Instructor, and Lloyd West joins us as a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in Fall 2015. Mathematics and the sciences in general are threat- ened by large cuts of National Science Foundation funding Not only was 2014-15 a time of transitions in the Mathe- in both number and size for individual principal investiga- matics Department, but across Grounds as well. Over last summer, tors. These cuts affect the department, and we are all the the College of Arts and Sciences welcomed its new Dean, Ian Bau- more grateful for the gifts of people who contribute to our com. We are currently searching for a new Provost who will re- general gift fund and endowment to allow us to sustain and place John Simon. John Hawley continues to be our Associate improve our many activities. Thank you for your generosity. Dean overseeing science departments, including Mathematics. We also had losses. Last summer Tom Kriete retired, and Mike Hill is leaving to take a professorship at UCLA. We will miss both of them greatly. Luckily, Tom is finishing a book and is Craig Huneke in the department often. Sadly last Fall we had a devastating and Marvin Rosenblum Professor of Mathematics unexpected loss of our friend and long-time staff administrator, Julie Riddleberger. Many of us from the department were able to attend her memorial service. Although her expertise and institu- Supporting Us tional memory was unmatched, we are very glad we hired Kimber- ly Lamal to replace her. We are also excited to welcome Damar The Mathematics Department is grateful for the Watts, who is in Connie Abell's old position. generous support of its alumni and friends. The Department welcomes gifts annually to address The next few years will be a busy time for the department its most urgent needs, as well as to the endow- with many new hires and a restructuring of our undergraduate pro- ment which provides funding in perpetuity. To gram. Christian Gromoll spearheaded a year-long review of our undergraduate programs, culminating in a long report which de- learn about how you can make a difference by tails many improvements we will be implementing over the next supporting the Mathematics Department, please few years. contact Liz Blaine at [email protected] or (434) 924-6156. To make a gift online, please visit http://giving.virginia.edu/mathematics 1 Department Transitions New Faculty Joining the Department of Mathematics Yen Do Leonid Petrov Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Yen Do arrives at the University of Vir- A Mathematician whose work brings together ginia following a three–year appointment probability theory, representation theory and alge- at Yale University as a Gibbs Assistant braic combinatorics, Leonid Petrov seeks applications for his research Professor. At U.Va., Do will be focusing his research on to mathematical physics. harmonic analysis and its applications. Specifically, he is seeking to apply techniques from harmonic analysis to in- Part of his work revolves around the mathematical side of the vestigate research problems in mathematical physics and so-called Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation, which originated in mathe- probabilistic analysis. matical physics in the 1980s. The equation represents the effort to describe random “nonlinear” growth phenomena, such as random pol- Do Received his PhD from UCLA (2010) and held ymers, polynuclear growth models, bacteria colonies and metastable an NSF Mathematical Sciences Institute postdoctoral ap- phases. Petrov and other mathematicians are investigating rigorous pointment at the Georgia Institute of Technology (2010- theories describing these phenomena employing specific tools based 2011). He completed a bachelors of engineering at the Uni- on exact combinatorial or algebraic identities. versity of technology, Sydney in Australia (2005). He re- ceived an NSF grant (2012-2015) to support his work on Petrov arrived at UVa following a postdoctoral appointment Fourier analysis and its application to completely integrable at Northeastern University. Prior to that, he was a research associate at systems. the Dobrushon Mathematics Laboratory in Moscow. Petrov received his PhD from the Institute for Information Transmissions Problems in This year, Do taught a course in calculus and a Moscow (2010) and completed his undergraduate studies in probabil- course in partial differential equations, while further devel- ity at Moscow State University (2007). oping his research program in analysis and probability. Petrov will be collaborating with our research groups in prob- ability, mathematical physics, and representation theory. This year he taught undergraduate courses on probability. Zezhou Zhang Whyburn Instructor Zezhou Zhang’s research interests include combinatorial and asymptotic aspects of group theory, nonassociative al- gebra and their interactions. Zhang is currently applying Lie and Jordan methods to enhance the understanding of certain groups. He received his PhD in Mathematics from the University of California, San Diego last year and completed his B.A. in Mathematics at Peking University (2009). Most recently, his article, “Nonassocaiative Algebra and Group with Property (t)” was published in the Inter- national Journal of Algebra and Computation. Zhang served as a teaching assistant for five years at UCSD and has delivered presentations on his work at USCD and at the Edwin Schrodinger International Institute for Mathematical Physics in Vienna, Austria. He looks forward to collaborating with an active research group at U.Va. 2 Department Transitions Professor Tai Melcher has been promoted from She directed the doctoral thesis of Daniel Dobbs Assistant to Associate Professor of Math- (PhD 2013, currently an assistant professor at ematics. Tai completed her PhD at UC San Die- Huntington University) and is presently super- go in 2004 under the guidance of Bruce Driver. vising Joshua Campbell in PhD research. She then held a postdoctoral posi- Tai has been involved in a variety of tion at UC Berkeley, before joining projects with UVa undergraduates, the faculty at UVa. including running REUs and organ- izing a “math and art” seminar as Tai’s research is in heat kernel anal- one of the 2013-14 UVa Mead Hon- ysis, which studies the behavior of ored Faculty. She is also active in diffusions in various geometric re- mathematics outreach at the local gimes. The interplay between parti- and international levels. Last cle or heat diffusion and the geome- year, she was one of two recipients try of the ambient space is well of the AWM Service Award, which studied and largely well understood recognizes individuals for helping in the context of “nice" geometries. to promote and support women in However, in certain (sometimes infinite- mathematics through exceptional volunteer ser- dimensional) physical models, the natural ge- vice to AWM. She also recently started the UVa ometry is degenerate in some sense, and much Math Ambassadors program, which involves less is known, particularly about graduate students in community mathematics the “smoothness” of diffusion in these spac- outreach, like visits to middle school class- es. Tai's work intersects parts of probability, rooms, hosting booth activities at local school analysis, and geometry, with a primary goal of science days, and coaching math competitions using probabilistic tools to understand the criti- like MATHCOUNTS. Tai also organized cal geometric quantities that allow smooth dif- Women in Probability, which provides net- fusion. working and mentoring opportunities for early career women researchers in probability. New Graduate Students Christopher Leonard Mark A. Schrecengost Mark Lewers Huy Dang Johnathon Upperman Matthew Feller Bogdan Krstic Liaosha Xu 3 New Institute of Mathematics The Institute of Mathematical Sciences is a new structure in Alex Lubotzky is the Maurice and Clara Weil the Department of Mathematics. Its mission is to promote professor of mathematics at the Hebrew Universi- mathematical research and education. One of the goals is to ty of Jerusalem and a professor at Yale Universi- provide additional opportunities for research collaboration ty. between our faculty and mathematicians from other universi- ties and thereby increase the visibility of our department as an Lubotzky has authored 4 books and more than institution of mathematical research. Another goal is to en- 130 research papers, many of which appeared in hance the role of the department as a center of mathematical such leading mathematical journals as the Annals education in the university and the community.
Recommended publications
  • FIELDS MEDAL for Mathematical Efforts R
    Recognizing the Real and the Potential: FIELDS MEDAL for Mathematical Efforts R Fields Medal recipients since inception Year Winners 1936 Lars Valerian Ahlfors (Harvard University) (April 18, 1907 – October 11, 1996) Jesse Douglas (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (July 3, 1897 – September 7, 1965) 1950 Atle Selberg (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) (June 14, 1917 – August 6, 2007) 1954 Kunihiko Kodaira (Princeton University) (March 16, 1915 – July 26, 1997) 1962 John Willard Milnor (Princeton University) (born February 20, 1931) The Fields Medal 1966 Paul Joseph Cohen (Stanford University) (April 2, 1934 – March 23, 2007) Stephen Smale (University of California, Berkeley) (born July 15, 1930) is awarded 1970 Heisuke Hironaka (Harvard University) (born April 9, 1931) every four years 1974 David Bryant Mumford (Harvard University) (born June 11, 1937) 1978 Charles Louis Fefferman (Princeton University) (born April 18, 1949) on the occasion of the Daniel G. Quillen (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (June 22, 1940 – April 30, 2011) International Congress 1982 William P. Thurston (Princeton University) (October 30, 1946 – August 21, 2012) Shing-Tung Yau (Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton) (born April 4, 1949) of Mathematicians 1986 Gerd Faltings (Princeton University) (born July 28, 1954) to recognize Michael Freedman (University of California, San Diego) (born April 21, 1951) 1990 Vaughan Jones (University of California, Berkeley) (born December 31, 1952) outstanding Edward Witten (Institute for Advanced Study,
    [Show full text]
  • L. Maligranda REVIEW of the BOOK by MARIUSZ URBANEK
    Математичнi Студiї. Т.50, №1 Matematychni Studii. V.50, No.1 УДК 51 L. Maligranda REVIEW OF THE BOOK BY MARIUSZ URBANEK, “GENIALNI – LWOWSKA SZKOL A MATEMATYCZNA” (POLISH) [GENIUSES – THE LVOV SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS] L. Maligranda. Review of the book by Mariusz Urbanek, “Genialni – Lwowska Szko la Matema- tyczna” (Polish) [Geniuses – the Lvov school of mathematics], Wydawnictwo Iskry, Warsaw 2014, 283 pp. ISBN: 978-83-244-0381-3 , Mat. Stud. 50 (2018), 105–112. This review is an extended version of my short review of Urbanek's book that was published in MathSciNet. Here it is written about his book in greater detail, which was not possible in the short review. I will present facts described in the book as well as some false information there. My short review of Urbanek’s book was published in MathSciNet [24]. Here I write about his book in greater detail. Mariusz Urbanek, writer and journalist, author of many books devoted to poets, politicians and other figures of public life, decided to delve also in the world of mathematicians. He has written a book on the phenomenon in the history of Polish science called the Lvov School of Mathematics. Let us add that at the same time there were also the Warsaw School of Mathematics and the Krakow School of Mathematics, and the three formed together the Polish School of Mathematics. The Lvov School of Mathematics was a group of mathematicians in the Polish city of Lvov (Lw´ow,in Polish; now the city is in Ukraine) in the period 1920–1945 under the leadership of Stefan Banach and Hugo Steinhaus, who worked together and often came to the Scottish Caf´e (Kawiarnia Szkocka) to discuss mathematical problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Fall 2020 Issue
    MATHEMATICS + BERKELEY Fall 2020 IN THIS ISSUE Letter from the Chair 2 Department News 4 Happy Hours, New Horizons 3 Grad and Undergrad News 5 Prize New Faculty and Staff 7 Chair Michael Hutchings (PhD, Harvard, 1998) has been a member of the math faculty since 2001. His research is in low dimension- al and symplectic geometry and topology. He became Chair in Fall 2019. Dear Friends of Berkeley Math, Due to Covid-19, this last year has been quite extraordinary for almost everyone. I have been deeply moved by the enormous efforts of members of our department to make the most of the The department’s weekly afternoon tea in virtual 1035 Evans Hall on gather.town. Some attendees are dressed as vampires and pumpkins, others are playing pictionary. circumstances and continue our excellence in teaching and research. rejoined the department as an Assistant Teaching Professor. Yingzhou Li, who works in Applied Mathematics, and Ruix- We switched to remote teaching in March with just two days iang Zhang, who works in Analysis, will join the department of preparation time, and for the most part will be teaching as Assistant Professors in Spring and Fall 2021, respectively. remotely at least through Spring 2021. As anyone who teach- es can probably tell you, teaching online is no easier than And we need to grow our faculty further, in order to meet very teaching in person, and often much more difficult. However, high teaching demand. In Spring 2020 we had over 900 mathe- developing online courses has also given us an opportunity to matics majors, and we awarded a record 458 undergraduate de- rethink how we can teach and interact with students.
    [Show full text]
  • NOTE the Theorem on Planar Graphs
    HISTORIA MATHEMATICA 12(19X5). 356-368 NOTE The Theorem on Planar Graphs JOHN W. KENNEDY AND LOUIS V. QUINTAS Mathematics Department, Pace University, Pace Plaza, New York, New York, 10038 AND MACEJ M. SYSKO Institute of Computer Science, University of Wroc+aw, ul. Prz,esyckiego 20, 511.51 Wroclow, Poland In the late 1920s several mathematicians were on the verge of discovering a theorem for characterizing planar graphs. The proof of such a theorem was published in 1930 by Kazi- mierz Kuratowski, and soon thereafter the theorem was referred to as the Kuratowski Theorem. It has since become the most frequently cited result in graph theory. Recently, the name of Pontryagin has been coupled with that of Kuratowski when identifying this result. The events related to this development are examined with the object of determining to whom and in what proportion the credit should be given for the discovery of this theorem. 0 1985 AcademicPress. Inc Pendant les 1920s avancts quelques mathkmaticiens &aient B la veille de dCcouvrir un theor&me pour caracttriser les graphes planaires. La preuve d’un tel th6or&me a et6 publiCe en 1930 par Kazimierz Kuratowski, et t6t apres cela, on a appele ce thCor&me le ThCortime de Kuratowski. Depuis ce temps, c’est le rtsultat le plus citC de la thCorie des graphes. Rtcemment le nom de Pontryagin a &e coup16 avec celui de Kuratowski en parlant de ce r&&at. Nous examinons les CvCnements relatifs g ce dCveloppement pour determiner 2 qui et dans quelle proportion on devrait attribuer le mtrite de la dCcouverte de ce th6oreme.
    [Show full text]
  • COMPLEXITY of CURVES 1. Introduction in This Note We Study
    COMPLEXITY OF CURVES UDAYAN B. DARJI AND ALBERTO MARCONE Abstract. We show that each of the classes of hereditarily locally connected, 1 ¯nitely Suslinian, and Suslinian continua is ¦1-complete, while the class of 0 regular continua is ¦4-complete. 1. Introduction In this note we study some natural classes of continua from the viewpoint of descriptive set theory: motivations, style and spirit are the same of papers such as [Dar00], [CDM02], and [Kru03]. Pol and Pol use similar techniques to study problems in continuum theory in [PP00]. By a continuum we always mean a compact and connected metric space. A subcontinuum of a continuum X is a subset of X which is also a continuum. A continuum is nondegenerate if it contains more than one point. A curve is a one- dimensional continuum. Let us start with the de¯nitions of some classes of continua: all these can be found in [Nad92], which is our main reference for continuum theory. De¯nition 1.1. A continuum X is hereditarily locally connected if every subcon- tinuum of X is locally connected, i.e. a Peano continuum. A continuum X is hereditarily decomposable if every nondegenerate subcontin- uum of X is decomposable, i.e. is the union of two proper subcontinua. A continuum X is regular if every point of X has a neighborhood basis consisting of sets with ¯nite boundary. A continuum X is rational if every point of X has a neighborhood basis consisting of sets with countable boundary. The following classes of continua were de¯ned by Lelek in [Lel71].
    [Show full text]
  • L. Maligranda REVIEW of the BOOK by ROMAN
    Математичнi Студiї. Т.46, №2 Matematychni Studii. V.46, No.2 УДК 51 L. Maligranda REVIEW OF THE BOOK BY ROMAN DUDA, “PEARLS FROM A LOST CITY. THE LVOV SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS” L. Maligranda. Review of the book by Roman Duda, “Pearls from a lost city. The Lvov school of mathematics”, Mat. Stud. 46 (2016), 203–216. This review is an extended version of my two short reviews of Duda's book that were published in MathSciNet and Mathematical Intelligencer. Here it is written about the Lvov School of Mathematics in greater detail, which I could not do in the short reviews. There are facts described in the book as well as some information the books lacks as, for instance, the information about the planned print in Mathematical Monographs of the second volume of Banach's book and also books by Mazur, Schauder and Tarski. My two short reviews of Duda’s book were published in MathSciNet [16] and Mathematical Intelligencer [17]. Here I write about the Lvov School of Mathematics in greater detail, which was not possible in the short reviews. I will present the facts described in the book as well as some information the books lacks as, for instance, the information about the planned print in Mathematical Monographs of the second volume of Banach’s book and also books by Mazur, Schauder and Tarski. So let us start with a discussion about Duda’s book. In 1795 Poland was partioned among Austria, Russia and Prussia (Germany was not yet unified) and at the end of 1918 Poland became an independent country.
    [Show full text]
  • L. Maligranda REVIEW of the BOOK BY
    Математичнi Студiї. Т.50, №1 Matematychni Studii. V.50, No.1 УДК 51 L. Maligranda REVIEW OF THE BOOK BY MARIUSZ URBANEK, “GENIALNI – LWOWSKA SZKOL A MATEMATYCZNA” (POLISH) [GENIUSES – THE LVOV SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS] L. Maligranda. Review of the book by Mariusz Urbanek, “Genialni – Lwowska Szko la Matema- tyczna” (Polish) [Geniuses – the Lvov school of mathematics], Wydawnictwo Iskry, Warsaw 2014, 283 pp. ISBN: 978-83-244-0381-3 , Mat. Stud. 50 (2018), 105–112. This review is an extended version of my short review of Urbanek's book that was published in MathSciNet. Here it is written about his book in greater detail, which was not possible in the short review. I will present facts described in the book as well as some false information there. My short review of Urbanek’s book was published in MathSciNet [24]. Here I write about his book in greater detail. Mariusz Urbanek, writer and journalist, author of many books devoted to poets, politicians and other figures of public life, decided to delve also in the world of mathematicians. He has written a book on the phenomenon in the history of Polish science called the Lvov School of Mathematics. Let us add that at the same time there were also the Warsaw School of Mathematics and the Krakow School of Mathematics, and the three formed together the Polish School of Mathematics. The Lvov School of Mathematics was a group of mathematicians in the Polish city of Lvov (Lw´ow,in Polish; now the city is in Ukraine) in the period 1920–1945 under the leadership of Stefan Banach and Hugo Steinhaus, who worked together and often came to the Scottish Caf´e (Kawiarnia Szkocka) to discuss mathematical problems.
    [Show full text]
  • Leaders of Polish Mathematics Between the Two World Wars
    COMMENTATIONES MATHEMATICAE Vol. 53, No. 2 (2013), 5-12 Roman Duda Leaders of Polish mathematics between the two world wars To Julian Musielak, one of the leaders of post-war Poznań mathematics Abstract. In the period 1918-1939 mathematics in Poland was led by a few people aiming at clearly defined but somewhat different goals. They were: S. Zaremba in Cracow, W. Sierpiński and S. Mazurkiewicz in Warsaw, and H. Steinhaus and S. Banach in Lvov. All were chairmen and editors of mathematical journals, and each promoted several students to continue their efforts. They were highly successful both locally and internationally. When Poland regained its independence in 1918, Polish mathematics exploded like a supernova: against a dark background there flared up, in the next two deca- des, the Polish Mathematical School. Although the School has not embraced all mathematics in the country, it soon attracted common attention for the whole. Ho- wever, after two decades of a vivid development the School ended suddenly also like a supernova and together with it there silenced, for the time being, the rest of Polish mathematics. The end came in 1939 when the state collapsed under German and Soviet blows from the West and from the East, and the two occupants cooperated to cut short Polish independent life. After 1945 the state and mathematics came to life again but it was a different state and a different mathematics. The aim of this paper is to recall great leaders of the short-lived interwar Polish mathematics. By a leader we mean here a man enjoying an international reputation (author of influential papers or monographs) and possessing a high position in the country (chairman of a department of mathematics in one of the universities), a man who had a number of students and promoted several of them to Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • THÔNG TIN TOÁN HỌC Tháng 9 Năm 2014 Tập 18 Số 3 Thông Tin Toán Học (Lưu Hành Nội Bộ)
    Hội Toán Học Việt Nam THÔNG TIN TOÁN HỌC Tháng 9 Năm 2014 Tập 18 Số 3 Thông Tin Toán Học (Lưu hành nội bộ) Tổng biên tập Bản tin Thông Tin Toán Học nhằm ∙ ∙ Ngô Việt Trung mục đích phản ánh các sinh hoạt chuyên môn trong cộng đồng toán học Phó tổng biên tập Việt Nam và quốc tế. Bản tin ra thường ∙ kỳ 4 số trong một năm. Nguyễn Thị Lê Hương Thư ký tòa soạn ∙ Đoàn Trung Cường Thể lệ gửi bài: Bài viết bằng tiếng Việt. ∙ Tất cả các bài, thông tin về sinh hoạt Ban biên tập ∙ toán học ở các khoa (bộ môn) toán, Trần Nguyên An về hướng nghiên cứu hoặc trao đổi về Đào Phương Bắc phương pháp nghiên cứu và giảng dạy Trần Nam Dũng đều được hoan nghênh. Bản tin cũng Trịnh Thanh Đèo nhận đăng các bài giới thiệu tiềm năng Đào Thị Thu Hà khoa học của các cơ sở cũng như các Đoàn Thế Hiếu bài giới thiệu các nhà toán học. Bài viết Nguyễn An Khương xin gửi về tòa soạn theo email hoặc địa Lê Công Trình chỉ ở trên. Nếu bài được đánh máy tính, xin gửi kèm theo file với phông chữ Nguyễn Chu Gia Vượng unicode. Địa chỉ liên hệ ∙ Bản tin: Thông Tin Toán Học Viện Toán Học 18 Hoàng Quốc Việt, 10307 Hà Nội Email: [email protected] Trang web: http://www.vms.org.vn/ttth/ttth.htm c Hội Toán Học Việt Nam ○ Ảnh bìa 1. Xem trang 25 Trang web của Hội Toán học: Nguồn: Internet http://www.vms.org.vn 1 Cảm nhận về Đại hội Toán học Quốc tế tại Seoul Ngô Việt Trung (Viện Toán học) Năm 2009 GS Lovasz và GS Groetschel, - Tiến hành các nỗ lực đặc biệt nhằm vận Chủ tịch và Tổng thư ký Liên đoàn toán động mọi công dân trong mọi tổ chức, học thế giới đến thăm Việt Nam.
    [Show full text]
  • The Jones-Witten Invariants of Knots Astérisque, Tome 189-190 (1990), Séminaire Bourbaki, Exp
    Astérisque MICHAEL ATIYAH The Jones-Witten invariants of knots Astérisque, tome 189-190 (1990), Séminaire Bourbaki, exp. no 715, p. 7-16 <http://www.numdam.org/item?id=SB_1989-1990__32__7_0> © Société mathématique de France, 1990, tous droits réservés. L’accès aux archives de la collection « Astérisque » (http://smf4.emath.fr/ Publications/Asterisque/) implique l’accord avec les conditions générales d’uti- lisation (http://www.numdam.org/conditions). Toute utilisation commerciale ou impression systématique est constitutive d’une infraction pénale. Toute copie ou impression de ce fichier doit contenir la présente mention de copyright. Article numérisé dans le cadre du programme Numérisation de documents anciens mathématiques http://www.numdam.org/ Seminaire BOURBAKI novembre 1989 42eme annee, 1989-90, n° 715 THE JONES-WITTEN INVARIANTS OF KNOTS par Michael ATIYAH 1. INTRODUCTION One of the most remarkable developments of recent years has been the work initiated by Vaughan Jones [2] [3] on knot invariants. This has all the hallmarks of great mathematics. It produces simple new invariants which solve classical problems and it involves a very wide range of ideas and techniques from practically all branches of mathematics and physics. Here is a list of the areas which have been significantly involved in the theory up to the present : combinatorics, group representations, algebraic geom- etry, differential geometry, differential equations, topology, Von Neumann algebras, statistical mechanics, quantum field theory..Moreover the subject continues to develop rapidly and a final picture has not yet emerged. Given this very wide field I have to be very selective for a one-hour presentation. I will concentrate on some aspects and I shall have to omit all the technicalities.
    [Show full text]
  • Oberwolfach Jahresbericht Annual Report 2008 Herausgeber / Published By
    titelbild_2008:Layout 1 26.01.2009 20:19 Seite 1 Oberwolfach Jahresbericht Annual Report 2008 Herausgeber / Published by Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach Direktor Gert-Martin Greuel Gesellschafter Gesellschaft für Mathematische Forschung e.V. Adresse Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach gGmbH Schwarzwaldstr. 9-11 D-77709 Oberwolfach-Walke Germany Kontakt http://www.mfo.de [email protected] Tel: +49 (0)7834 979 0 Fax: +49 (0)7834 979 38 Das Mathematische Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach ist Mitglied der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft. © Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach gGmbH (2009) JAHRESBERICHT 2008 / ANNUAL REPORT 2008 INHALTSVERZEICHNIS / TABLE OF CONTENTS Vorwort des Direktors / Director’s Foreword ......................................................................... 6 1. Besondere Beiträge / Special contributions 1.1 Das Jahr der Mathematik 2008 / The year of mathematics 2008 ................................... 10 1.1.1 IMAGINARY - Mit den Augen der Mathematik / Through the Eyes of Mathematics .......... 10 1.1.2 Besuch / Visit: Bundesministerin Dr. Annette Schavan ............................................... 17 1.1.3 Besuche / Visits: Dr. Klaus Kinkel und Dr. Dietrich Birk .............................................. 18 1.2 Oberwolfach Preis / Oberwolfach Prize ....................................................................... 19 1.3 Oberwolfach Vorlesung 2008 .................................................................................... 27 1.4 Nachrufe ..............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Emergence of “Two Warsaws”: Transformation of the University In
    The emergence of “two Warsaws”: Transformation of the University in Warsaw and the analysis of the role of young, talented and spirited mathematicians in this process Stanisław Domoradzki (University of Rzeszów, Poland), Margaret Stawiska (USA) In 1915, when the front of the First World War was moving eastwards, Warsaw, which had been governed by Russians for over a century, found itself under a German rule. In the summer of 1915 the Russians evacuated the Imperial University to Rostov-on-Don and in the fall of 1915 general Hans von Beseler opened a Polish-language University of Warsaw and gave it a statute. Many Poles from other occupied territories as well as those studying abroad arrived then to Warsaw, among others Kazimierz Kuratowski (1896–1980), from Glasgow. At the beginning Stefan Mazurkiewicz (1888–1945) played the leading role in the university mathematics, joined in 1918 by Zygmunt Janiszewski (1888–1920) after complet- ing service in the Legions. The career of both scholars was related to scholarly activities of Wacław Sierpi ński (1882–1969) in Lwów. Janiszewski worked there since 1912, nostrified a doctorate from Sorbonne and got veniam legendi (1913), Mazurkiewicz obtained a doctorate (1913). During the war Sierpi ński was interned in Russia as an Austro-Hungarian subject. In 1918 he was nominated for a chair in mathematics at the University of Warsaw. The commu- nity congregating around these mathematicians managed to create somewhat later a solid mathematical school focused on set theory and its applications. It corresponded to a vision of a mathematical school presented by Janiszewski. Warsaw had an efficiently functioning mathematical community for several decades.
    [Show full text]