1. Hark, Hark What News [1:40] 2. Coventry Carol [2:11] 3. I Saw Three Ships [1:44] 4. Ukrainian Bell Carol [1:50] 5. What Tydynges [3:02] 6. Verbum Caro Factum Est[1:18] 7. What Child is This [2:51] 8. Good King Wencelaus [2:12] 9. Patapan [1:11] 10. Down in Yon Forest [3:16] 11. Past Three O’Clock [2:24] 12. Lulajże Jezuniu [2:25] 13. God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen [2:17] 14. Josef Lieber, Josef Mein [1:52] 15. Personent Hodie [1:57] 16. The Echo Carol [2:21] 17. O Holy Night [3:24] 18. A Virgin Most Pure [3:23] 19. Carol of the Christ Child [2:01] 20. Sussex Carol [1:47] ℗© Benedictines of Mary, Queen of Apostles 2016. All 21. There Is No Rose [4:55] Rights Reserved. Unauthor- 22. Joys Seven [3:17] ized Copying Is Punishable By Federal Law. Please order ad- 23. Quem Pastores [1:12] ditional copies at P.O. Box 303, 24. O Come, All Ye Faithful [2:33] Gower, MO 64454 or: BENEDICTINESOFMARY.ORG ll join to praise this holy feast, beholding the Godhead here on earth, and man in heav- en. He Who is above, now for our redemption dwells here below; and he that was lowly Ais by divine mercy raised. Bethlehem this day resembles heaven; hearing from the stars the singing of angelic voices; and in place of the sun, enfolds within itself on every side the Sun of Justice. –St. John Chrysostom 1. Hark, Hark What News Joseph Stephenson (+1810) based this on the "Old Hark"of the Bucking- hamshire "waits" (official Christmas Eve Carolers). It was published in Boston in 1812. Hark, hark what news the angels bring: Angels and men with one accord Glad tidings of a newborn King. Break forth in song: “O praise the Lord!” Born of a maid, a virgin pure, Born without sin, from guilt secure. Echo, echo shall waft the strains around Till listening angels hear the sound, Hail, hail mighty Prince, eternal King! And all the heavenly host above Let heav'n and earth rejoice and sing! Shall join to sing redeeming love. 2. Coventry Carol 14th C. transcribed by the Englishman Robert Croo in 1534. Originally sung in memory of the Holy Innocents and the departure of the Christ Child for Egypt in the Coventry Pageant of Tailors and Shearman, this is offered now especially for the unborn. Lully, lulla, thou little tiny child Herod the king, in his raging, By by, lully, lullay Charged he hath this day O sisters too, how may we do His men of might, in his own sight, For to preserve this day All young children to slay. This poor youngling, for whom That woe is me, poor child for thee, we do sing: By by, lully, lullay? And ever mourn and day For thy parting, neither say nor sing, By by, lully, lullay! 3. I Saw Three Ships This 16th-17th C. English carol may be a spiritual allegory, or if inland “Bethlehem” is a later imposition, a commemoration St. Joseph of Arimathea’s bringing of Christianity to England (or Mary and the boy Jesus Himself). Most likely it is linked to the 16th C. belief of English children that the Christ Child would come by ship each Christmas with gifts for good behavior. I saw three ships come Pray, whither sailed sailing in those ships all three?… On Christmas Day, on O they sailed into Christmas Day Bethlehem… I saw three ships come sailing in And all the angels in On Christmas Day heav'n shall sing… in the morning So let us all rejoice And what was in those and sing… ships all three?… The Virgin Mary and Christ were there… 4. Ukrainian Bell Carol The popular folk-tune rewritten in 1914 by Mykola Leontovych (+1921) spread in America but faced corresponding decline in the East due to the Bolshevist Revolution. Ring Christmas Bells, merrily ring, tell o’er hill and dale telling their tale. all the world Jesus is King! Loudly they ring while people sing, Ring Christmas Bells, through all the telling the world Jesus is King. earth, tell all the land of the Lord’s birth. Merry, Merry, Merry, Merry Christmas, Ding-dong ding-dong, that is their song, Merry, Merry, Merry, Merry Christmas, with joyful ring all caroling Listen and hear songs full of cheer, they seem to say: Jesus is here. One seems to hear words of good cheer Ring Christmas Bells, merrily ring, tell all the world Jesus is King! from evr’y where filling the air, O how they pound, raising their sound 5. What Tydynges from the 15th C. Selden Manuscript of Oxford. What tydynges bryngest A semely syght hit is to se, thou, messangere, The berde that hath Of Christis byth this Yoles day? this Babe yborne A Babe ys born of hye natore, Conceyved a Lord of hygh degre The Prinse of Pes and ever shal be; And maiden, as she was byforne. Off heven and erthe Such wonder tydynges He hath the cure; ye mow here. Hys Lordship is eternite. What tydynges bryngest Such wonder tydyngys thou, messangere ye mow here. That maide and moder What tydynges bryngest ys wone yfere, thou, messangere? And alwey Lady of hye aray. That man is made now Godys fere, What tydynges bryngest Wham syn had made thou, messangere, but fendes prae. Of Christis byth this Yoles day? 6. Verbum Caro Factum Est A 16th C. “villancico” (Spanish folk carol) derived from the ancient Lauds responsory chant of the Christmas octave. Verbum caro factum est The Word was made flesh Porque todos hos salvéis. for the salvation of you all. Y la Virgen le dezía: And the Virgin said unto him “Life of my life 'Vida de la vida mia, what would I [not] do for you, my Son? Hijo mio, ¿qué os haría, Yet I have nothing on which Que no tengo en qué os echéis?' to lay you down.” O riquezas terrenales O wordly riches! ¿No daréis unos pañales Will you not give some swaddling clothes A Jesu que entre animales to Jesus, Who is born among the animals, Es nasçido según véis? as you can see? 7. What Child Is This The 16th C. “Greensleeves” burgeoned in America only after its "baptism" by the English poet William C. Dix (+1898) so that it is identified here almost exclusively as a Christmas Carol. What Child is this Who, laid to rest, Nails, spear shall pierce Him through, On Mary's lap is sleeping? The cross He bore for me, for you. Whom angels greet with anthems sweet, Hail, hail the Word made flesh, While shepherds watch are keeping? The Babe, the Son of Mary. This, this is Christ the King, So bring Him incense, gold and myrrh, Whom shepherds guard and angels sing Come peasant, king to own Him Haste, haste, to bring Him laud, The King of kings salvation brings, The Babe, the Son of Mary. Let loving hearts enthrone Him. Why lies He in such mean estate Raise, raise a song on high, Where ox and ass are feeding? The Virgin sings her lullaby. Good Christian fear: for sinners, here Joy, joy for Christ is born, the silent Word is pleading! The Babe, the Son of Mary. 8. Good King Wenceslaus J.M. Neale's (+1866) lyrics recount the Christmas almsgiving of St. Wenceslaus, Duke and Martyr of 10th C. Bohemia, posthumously crowned King, with music from a 13th C. Easter Hymn. The smallest novice was brought in to sing the “part” of the page. Good King Wenceslaus looked out on the Feast of Stephen Page and monarch, forth they went, forth they went together When the snow lay round about, deep and crisp and even. Through the rude wind's wild lament, and the bitter weather. Brightly shone the moon that night, though the frost was cruel When a poor man came in sight gath'ring winter fuel "Sire, the night is darker now and the wind blows stronger Fails my heart, I know not how, I can go no longer." "Hither, page, and stand by me, if thou know'st it, telling: "Mark my footsteps, my good page, tread thou in them boldly Yonder peasant, who is he? Where and what his dwelling?" Thou shalt find the winter's rage freeze thy blood less coldly." "Sire, he lives a good league hence, underneath the mountain Right against the forest fence by Saint Agnes' fountain." In his master's steps he trod where the snow lay dinted Heat was in the very sod which the Saint had printed "Bring me flesh and bring me wine, bring me pine-logs hither Therefore, Christian men, be sure wealth or rank possessing Thou and I shall see him dine when we bear them thither.” Ye, who now will bless the poor shall yourselves find blessing. 9. Patapan A Burgundian Carol by Bernard de La Monnoye (+1728) Guillaume, prends ton tambourin, Willie, take your little drum, Toi, prends ta flûte, Robin; Robin, take your flute, come! Au son de ces instruments, To the sound of these instruments Turelurelu, patapatapan, Tu-re-lu-re-lu, pat-a-pat-a-pan, Au son de ces instruments, To the sound of these instruments Je dirai Noël gaîment. I will joyfully sing Merry Christmas! C’était la mode autrefois, It was the way of yonder times De louer le Roi des rois, To praise the King of kings Au son de ces instruments, To the sound of these instruments Turelurelu, patapatapan, Tu-re-lu-re-lu, pat-a-pat-a-pan, Au son de ces instruments, To the sound of these instruments Il nous en faut faire autant.