Assessment of Precipitation Conditions in the Polish Zone of the South-Baltic Coastland

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Assessment of Precipitation Conditions in the Polish Zone of the South-Baltic Coastland

Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences, z.2(48) 2010: p.: 23-34 Author: Eliza KALBARCZYK, Robert KALBARCZYK Title: Assessment of precipitation conditions in the Polish zone of the South-Baltic Coastland Key words: standardized precipitation index, trend, identiﬁcation, north-western Poland Authors’ address: Eliza Kalbarczyk, Robert Kalbarczyk Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny Zakład Meteorologii i Klimatologii ul. Papie ża Pawła VI nr 3, 71-469 Szczecin Poland e-mail: [email protected] Abstract : The goal of the work was to assess precipitation conditions in the Polish zone of the South-Baltic Coastland taking into consideration multi-annual variability. Meteorological data from 8 stations of the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW) situated in the Polish zone of the South-Baltic Coastland covering seasonal and yearly atmospheric precipitation totals in the years 1963-2007 constituted the material for the research. Precipitation was classified on the basis of the standardized precipitation index (SPI). The lowest total precipitation occurred in the vicinity of the Szczecin Lagoon, the Pomeranian Bay and the Gda ńsk Bay, the largest precipitation was observed on the Koszali ńskie Coastland. In the Polish zone of the South-Baltic Coastland one can observe the prevalence of frequency of moderately wet and severely wet seasons, compared to moderately dry and severely dry seasons. On the other hand, during half of the seasons extremely dry conditions occur more often than extremely wet conditions. The only significant trend, a positive one, was statistically confirmed for the yearly precipitation total in Resko; and the significant positive trends for the seasonal precipitation total – in Świnouj ście and Szczecin in summer, in Gda ńsk – in spring and in Elbl ąg, Koszalin and Resko – in winter. .

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