South Sudan – Crisis Fact Sheet #22, Fiscal Year (Fy) 2014 January 29, 2014
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SOUTH SUDAN – CRISIS FACT SHEET #22, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2014 JANUARY 29, 2014 NUMBERS AT USAID/OFDA 1 F U N D I N G HIGHLIGHTS A GLANCE BY SECTOR FY 2013 AND TO DATE IN FY 2014 Fighting since December 15 has internally 1%1% 2% displaced approximately 646,400 people. 646,400 4% Relief organizations have reached nearly 4% Total Number of 28% 291,000 people with humanitarian Individuals Displaced in 10% assistance since hostilities began on South Sudan since December 15. December 15 More than 2,200 children received measles U.N. Office for the Coordination of 11% Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) – vaccinations at the UNMISS base in Bor January 27, 2014 town, Jonglei State. 12% 27% HUMANITARIAN FUNDING 76,500 TO SOUTH SUDAN IN FY 2013 AND TO DATE IN FY 2014 Total Number of USAID/OFDA $86,383,207 Individuals Seeking Refuge Water, Sanitation, & Hygiene (28%) Logistics & Relief Supplies (27%) USAID/FFP2 $141,884,300 at U.N. Mission in the Health (12%) Republic of South Sudan Agriculture & Food Security (11%) State/PRM3 $94,735,400 (UNMISS) Compounds Economic Recovery & Market Systems (10%) Humanitarian Coordination & Information Management (4%) OCHA – January 27, 2014 Shelter (4%) $323,002,907 Nutrition (2%) TOTAL USAID AND STATE Protection (1%) HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE Risk Management Policy & Practice (1%) 569,900 TO SOUTH SUDAN Total Number of Individuals Displaced in KEY DEVELOPMENTS Other Areas of South Population displacement continues to increase as insecurity persists across South Sudan, Sudan OCHA – January 27, 2014 with violence displacing approximately 770,000 people—both internally and as refugees to neighboring countries—since December 15, according to the U.N. The majority of internally displaced persons (IDPs) are located in rural areas outside of UNMISS bases, * 123,400 with approximately 76,500 IDPs sheltering at UNMISS sites across the country. Refugees from South Sudan Unpredictable security conditions continue to impede humanitarian access to conflict- in Neighboring Countries affected areas, resulting in insufficient humanitarian staffing, the closure of health care since December 15 facilities, and the theft of humanitarian assets. However, relief agencies continue to *Including an unconfirmed number of refugees and nomads respond to humanitarian needs of vulnerable populations where access and security allow. who have arrived in Sudan USAID/OFDA partner the U.N. Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) has resumed flights OCHA – January 27, 2014 to previously unreachable areas, such as Bentiu town, Unity State, and Bor. During the week of January 27, Under-Secretary-General and Emergency Relief Coordinator (ERC) Valerie Amos is visiting South Sudan to attend high-level meetings to 230,200 discuss expanding aid operations and improving access to communities in need. The Refugees from Neighboring ERC’s visit underscores ongoing international efforts to ensure the protection of civilians Countries in South Sudan and aid workers, as well as advocacy for immediate and unconditional humanitarian access Office of the U.N. High to all areas of South Sudan. Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) – January 2 6, 201 4 1 USAID’s Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance (USAID/OFDA) 2 USAID’s Office of Food for Peace (USAID/FFP) 3 U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration (State/PRM) 1 SITUATION, DISPLACEMENT, AND HUMANITARIAN NEEDS UPDATE While the security situation has stabilized in some conflict-affected areas following the January 23 cessation of hostilities agreement, sporadic clashes continue in rural areas of Jonglei, Lakes, Unity, and Upper Nile states. Conflict-induced displacement is generating increased protection concerns, including targeting of civilians, physical and sexual violence, targeted destruction of property, separation of families, and psychosocial trauma, according to the U.N. Additional Protection Cluster—the coordinating body for humanitarian protection activities, comprising U.N. agencies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and other stakeholders—staff are needed to enhance mainstreaming of protection activities in humanitarian response programs. USAID/OFDA partner Mercy Corps recently conducted a rapid needs assessment of markets in Abyei Area and Twic County, Warrap State, to assess the humanitarian impact of hostilities in neighboring areas. The assessment found that the spillover effects of road insecurity and IDP influxes are affecting commodity supply chains and straining livelihoods, trade, and household finances. As transporters are reluctant to travel along insecure roads, supplies of food and other commodities are increasingly scarce, prompting increased competition among host and IDP communities for limited resources. The prices of key commodities—including cooking oil, sorghum, sugar, and wheat flour—have increased by approximately 25 percent. Relief agencies remain concerned regarding potential disease outbreaks among vulnerable communities due to increased population displacement, limited access to safe drinking water, inadequate sanitation facilities, malnutrition, and limited access to health care services, according to the U.N. World Health Organization (WHO). Insecurity has resulted in the closure of many health care facilities, as well as the displacement of essential health care personnel and subsequent interruption of health care services. HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE ACTIVITIES Humanitarian organizations have reached nearly 291,000 people with humanitarian assistance since hostilities erupted on December 15; however, the U.N. notes that relief agencies have not fully met needs among assisted populations due to a lack of sustained, predictable access. As population displacement continues to increase, relief agencies are conducting needs assessments in areas with significant displaced populations. Relief organizations recently conducted interagency rapid needs assessments in Dorein, Old Fangkak, Pibor, and Phom towns in Jonglei, and Wau Shiluk town, Upper Nile. Humanitarian agencies will plan and implement response activities to address assessed needs in these areas as security and access permit. Despite insecurity and access constraints, relief organizations have reached approximately 187,100 conflict-affected people with food assistance since December 22, including 62,400 people in Lakes; 32,600 in Juba town, Central Equatoria State; 32,200 in Upper Nile; 27,300 in Jonglei; 23,200 in Unity; and 6,700 in Warrap; and additional populations in Eastern Equatoria, Western Bahr el Ghazal, and Western Equatoria states, according to the U.N. Humanitarian organizations are addressing potential disease outbreaks through early warning systems and vaccination activities where access allows. In response to growing health concerns, the Government of the Republic of South Sudan (RSS) Ministry of Health, WHO, and other health partners have established early warning surveillance systems at IDP sites in Central Equatoria, Jonglei, Lakes, and Warrap. To prevent health risks related to potential cases of cholera, the RSS and WHO are proposing to implement an oral cholera vaccination campaign in IDP and host communities, with initial activities prioritized in Juba and Awerial County, Lakes. Vaccination activities in Bentiu, Bor, and Malakal town, Upper Nile, would require cold chain capacity, which is currently lacking due to insecurity and fuel shortages. Ongoing, large-scale measles and polio vaccination campaigns have reached more than 7,300 children in Juba; approximately 11,300 children in Nimule town, Eastern Equatoria; and more than 4,000 children in Lankien town, Jonglei, to date. Since hostilities began on December 15, International Organization for Migration (IOM) and partners have distributed relief items—including blankets, buckets, cotton fabric, kitchen utensils, mosquito nets, sleeping mats, soap, and water containers—to nearly 164,100 people, IOM reports. The Logistics Cluster has transported nearly 217 metric tons (MT) of relief items—including food, health, shelter, and water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) supplies—via road and air between January 24 and 27 to facilitate humanitarian response activities in conflict-affected areas across the country. 2 Since December 15, USAID/OFDA has supported nine projects—valuing nearly $2.5 million—through the IOM- managed Rapid Response Fund (RRF) in response to increased humanitarian needs across South Sudan, including in the UNMISS bases in Bentiu, Juba, and Malakal, as well as in Awerial. With nearly $3 million in FY 2014 funding, USAID/OFDA partner Mentor is implementing comprehensive vector- borne disease control programs in Abyei Area, Lakes, Upper Nile, and Warrap. The programs aim to control and reduce the burden and impact of malaria and other vector-borne diseases among vulnerable IDP and host community populations affected by conflict, displacement, and flooding. Central Equatoria Despite significant improvements in WASH conditions among displaced populations at the UNMISS Tong Ping and U.N. House 3 bases in Juba, additional interventions are required due to overcrowding. The WASH Cluster reports an urgent need for additional latrines and bathing shelters, as well as improved drainage systems, at Tong Ping. While relief agencies are evaluating additional civilian protection sites in U.N. House 3 to alleviate crowded living conditions, humanitarian actors—including USAID/OFDA partners—are providing WASH support and distributing WASH supplies to the estimated 38,600 IDPs sheltering at both UNMISS