DOCSLIB.ORG

Health & Pollution Action Plan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Health & Pollution Action Plan HEALTH & POLLUTION ACTION PLAN in support of the NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ACTION PLAN 2017-2022 Inter-Agency Committee on Environmental Health of the Republic of the Philippines March 2019 HEALTH & POLLUTION ACTION PLAN in support of the NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ACTION PLAN 2017-2022 A project implemented by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization in partnership with the World Health Organization and in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Committee on Environmental Health of the Republic of the Philippines Completed as part of the UNIDO global project entitled Mitigating Toxic Health Exposures in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Co-funded by the European Union and the United States Agency for International Development March 2019 Disclaimer The designations employed and the presentation of material in this project publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the EU, the UNIDO or the USAID Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Designations such as “developed,” “industrialized” and “developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the state reached by a particular country or area in the development process. The mention of firm names or commercial products does not imply endorsement by EU, UNIDO and USAID. Material in this project publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, but acknowledgement is requested, together with a copy of the publication containing the quotation or reprint. © United Nations Industrial Development Organization, 2019 This publication has been co-funded by the European Union and the United States Agency for International Development. i i ii iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This document was developed under the technical cooperation agreement between UNIDO and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) through the Foreign Assisted and Special Projects Service (FASPS) and the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB), to complement the National Environmental Health Action Plan 2017-2022 and support the DENR, Vice-Chair of the Inter-Agency Committee on Environmental Health (IACEH), in addressing environmental risks related to health. We thank the DENR for the strong support they have given to the whole process of developing this Health and Pollution Action Plan (HPAP). Equally important has been the crucial support received from the Department of Health (DOH) through the Bureau of International Health Cooperation (BIHC) and the Disease Prevention and Control Bureau (DPCB). DOH is the Chair of the IACEH, and was key in getting the active involvement of the IACEH members in the development of the HPAP and the extended project concept notes. IACEH members include the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG), the Department of Agriculture (DA), the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), the Department of Transportation (DOTr), the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT), the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) and the Philippine Information Agency (PIA). Our thanks go to our international partners: the European Union (EU) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), for providing the financial support; the World Health Organization (WHO), for actively partnering in the initiative; and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), for the support which it gave to the initiative. A special thanks to Pure Earth, which brought to bear its previous experience with soil contamination in the Philippines and which accepted to develop one of the extended project concept notes. We are grateful to all the representatives from the government, development organizations, non- government organizations and academic institutions who participated in the HPAP workshops and meetings, as well as through their assistance in the review and editing of this document. They are listed in Annex 5. We thank you all! iiiiv CONTENTS Page i Forewords iii Acknowledgements vi Acronyms and Abbreviations viii Executive Summary 1 Introduction 1 Pollution and Health 3 International Normative Context 4 Health and Environment Framework in the Philippines 11 HPAP Methodology in the Philippines: Activities and Timeline 11 HPAP and Extended Concept Notes 14 Support to the iACEH 15 Summary of Health Impacts from Major Pollution Challenges 15 Pollution Impacts Data from IHME 2016 GBD Study 20 Impacts of Pollution on Health from Available National and Regional Data 22 Economic Costs of Pollution in the Philippines 24 Summary of Priority Pollution Management Challenges and Recommendations 24 NEHAP Thematic Priority Areas 24 HPAP Priority Pollution Sectors 24 Priority Issue 1: Outdoor Air Pollution 31 Priority Issue 2: Wastewater and Sanitation 36 Priority Issue 3: Occupational Exposure 40 Priority Issue 4: Indoor Air Pollution 42 Priority Issue 5: Soil Contamination 46 Extended Concept Notes 46 Extended Concept Note 1: Mitigating Pollution from the Transport Sector 58 Extended Concept Note 2: Mitigating Water Pollution in Manila Bay 72 Extended Concept Note 3: Reduction of Lead Exposures from ULAB Recycling Activities 82 Extended Concept Note 4: Improvement of Indoor Air Quality from Household Energy Use 90 Annexes 90 Annex 1: Draft Version of the Implementing Guidelines of EO 489 98 Annex 2: About the Global Alliance on Health and Pollution 100 Annex 3: Available National Data 101 Annex 4: Global Burden of Disease Data 102 Annex 5: List of Participants iv Figures Page Figure 1 1 Percentage of all deaths in 2015 that were caused by pollution 15 2 Percentage of annual deaths attributable to communicable and non- communicable diseases 16 3 Percentage of total annual DALYs attributable to communicable and non- communicable diseases 16 4 Percentage of all annual deaths in the Philippines caused by leading risk factors 17 5 Percentage of annual deaths attributable to pollution vs HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Tuberculosis (combined) 25 6 Outdoor air pollution sources 31 7 Wastewater pollution sources 36 8 National workforce Tables Page Table 6 1 List of overarching basic legal and regulatory framework of the Philippines to address pollution 7 2 List of basic legal and regulatory framework of the Philippines to address outdoor air pollution 7 3 List of basic legal and regulatory framework of the Philippines to address indoor air pollution 8 4 List of basic legal and regulatory framework of the Philippines to address contamination of water 9 5 List of basic legal and regulatory framework of the Philippines on chemicals control 10 6 List of basic legal and regulatory framework of the Philippines on occupational exposure 12 7 Outline of HPAP methodology adopted process in the Philippines, with UNIDO- WHO partnership 14 8 Philippine government agencies and organizations that provided technical input in report drafting 17 9 Summary of annual deaths from pollution in the Philippines 18 10 Annual deaths and DALYs from ambient particulate matter pollution as estimated in the GBD study in 2016 19 11 Annual deaths and DALYs from indoor air pollution from solid fuels as estimated in the GBD study in 2016 19 12 Annual deaths and DALYs from unsafe water, sanitation and handwashing as estimated in the GBD study in 2016 20 13 Annual deaths and DALYs from occupational risks as estimated in the GBD study in 2016 25 14 National Ambient Air Quality Guideline Values (NAAQGV) based on the Clean Air Act 26 15 Roles and responsibilities in addressing outdoor air pollution 28 16 Accomplishments of other government agencies mandated under the Clean Air Act 33 17 Roles and responsibilities in addressing wastewater and sanitation 100 A.3.1 Available data sources v ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ADB Asian Development Bank AO Administrative Order BFAR Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources BOD biochemical oxygen demand CAA Clean Air Asia CAR Cordillera Administrative Region CNG compressed natural gas CWA Clean Water Act DA Department of Agriculture DALYs disability adjusted life years DENR Department of Environment and Natural Resources DepEd Department of Education DICT Department of Information and Communications Technology DILG Department of the Interior and Local Government DO dissolved oxygen DOE Department of Energy DOH Department of Health DOJ Department of Justice DOLE Department of Labor and Employment DOST Department of Science and Technology DOTr Department of Transportation DPWH Department of Public Works and Highways DSWD Department of Social Welfare and Development DTI Department of Trade and Industry ECN extended concept notes EMB Environmental Management Bureau EO Executive Order EU European Union FHSIS Field Health Service Information System GAHP Global Alliance on Health and Pollution GBD Global Burden of Disease GDP Gross Domestic Product GES General Effluent Standards GHG Greenhouse Gases GNI Gross National Income HIV/AIDS human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome HPAP Health and Pollution Action Plan HCWH Health Care Without Harm IACEH Inter-Agency Committee on Environmental Health IAQ indoor air quality IG Implementing Guidelines IHME Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation ILO International Labour Organization IRR Implementing rules and regulations JAO Joint Administrative Order LGU Local Government Unit LLDA Laguna Lake Development Authority
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Republic of the Philippines
    I. GENERAL INFORMATION A. PHYSICAL AND GEOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS 1. Location and Territorial Jurisdiction Benguet is one of the six provinces comprising the Cordillera Administrative Region or CAR. It was by the Republic Act No. 4695 enacted on June 18, 1966 which divided the former Mountain Provinces of Benguet, Mountain Province, Ifugao and Kalinga-Apayao. At 5,000 feet above sea level, Benguet, the gateway to the highland provinces of CAR lies in the southern end of the Cordillera Mountain Range, 256 kms north of Manila and is bounded on the North by Mt. Province, on the East by Ifugao and Nueva Viscaya, on the South by Pangasinan, and on the west by La Union and Ilocos Sur and it is accessible by land and air transport. Rugged and sloping terrain and deep valleys characterize the province. Amidst these mountain peaks is a wide plateau wherein the capital town, La Trinidad, is located. A total of 13 municipalities and 140 barangays make up the province. Location Map of Benguet 1 PENRO Benguet.docx….ma.ann L. 2. Land Area Benguet Province covers 13 municipalities namely: Atok, Bakun, Buguias and Mankayan covered by CENRO Buguias, Kapangan, Kibungan, La Trinidad, Sablan, Tuba and Tublay (CENRO La Trinidad); Bokod, Itogon, Kabayan and the chartered City of Baguio (CENRO Baguio City). 2.1 Based on Office Record/data Municipal Land Areas Towns/ Areas (Hectares) No. of Barangays Municipalities Based on Political Based on Thematic Boundary survey maps Atok 15,642.86 13,700 8 Bakun 28,911.7 23,740 7 Bokod 23,356.51 43,530 10 Buguias 17,560.14 19,310 14 Itogon 44,972.95 42,370 9 Kabayan 23,614.97 17,750 13 Kapangan 16,968.62 13,640 15 Kibungan 15,871.44 19,210 7 La Trinidad 6,823.6 6,140 16 Mankayan 13,070.93 13,170 12 Sablan 10,454.73 9,160 8 Tuba 27,214.43 31,438 13 Tublay 8,943.41 8,490 8 Baguio City 5,749.6670 5,748 129 Total 259,159.16 267, 396 269 2.2.
    [Show full text]
  • FY 2018 Study on Business Opportunity of High-Quality
    FY 2018 Study on Business Opportunity of High-quality Infrastructure to Overseas (Feasibility Study for the Sewerage System Development Project in the Philippines) Final Report February 2019 Ministy of Economy, Trade and Industry Outsourcing Contractors: Deloitte Tohmatsu Financial Advisory LLC General Incorporated Association, Global Water Recycling and Reuse System Association, Japan Original Engineering Consultants Co., Ltd. Table of Contents Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 6 (1) Background and Objective of Study ................................................................................... 6 (2) Outline of the Study ....................................................................................................... 16 1. Reexamination of Existing Pre-F/S ....................................................................................... 22 (1) Overview of Existing Pre- F/S ......................................................................................... 24 (2) Results of Existing Pre-F/S ............................................................................................. 25 (3) Results of Reexamination of Existing Pre-F/S .................................................................. 25 (4) Countermeasures ............................................................................................................ 27 (5) Other Issues ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Preparedness Measures and Effects for Typhoon “OMPONG” (I.N
    SITREP NO. 50 TAB A Preparedness Measures and Effects for Typhoon “OMPONG” (I.N. “MANGKHUT”) AFFECTED POPULATION As of 30 September 2018, 6:00 AM TOTAL SERVED - CURRENT Region/Province/ AFFECTED No. of Evac Inside Evacuation Centers Outside Evacuation Centers (Inside + Outside) Mun/City Centers Brgys Families Persons Families Persons Families Persons Families Persons GRAND TOTAL 5,797 713,004 2,968,010 39 540 2,121 3,018 13,457 3,558 15,578 NCR 41 6,620 29,885 - - - - - - - LAS PIÑAS CITY 2 24 130 - - - - - - - MALABON 6 63 240 - - - - - - - MANILA CITY 5 1,483 5,264 - - - - - - - MARIKINA 11 3,604 18,066 - - - - - - - MUNTINLUPA CITY 2 400 1,655 - - - - - - - NAVOTAS CITY 7 215 1,098 - - - - - - - PASIG CITY 2 9 46 - - - - - - - QUEZON CITY 5 749 3,202 - - - - - - - SAN JUAN 1 73 184 - - - - - - - REGION I (ILOCOS REGION) 2,239 301,399 1,263,577 0 0 0 83 489 83 489 ILOCOS NORTE 552 41,483 181,365 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LAOAG CITY 80 14,133 63,001 - - - - - - - ADAMS 1 298 1,329 - - - - - - - BACARRA 44 1,930 8,687 - - - - - - - BADOC 31 2,773 11,711 - - - - - - - BANGUI 14 1,375 5,862 - - - - - - - BANNA (ESPIRITU) 20 857 2,573 - - - - - - - BATAC 43 2,853 13,269 - - - - - - - BURGOS 12 717 2,716 - - - - - - - CARASI 3 29 149 - - - - - - - CURRIMAO 23 1,001 4,227 - - - - - - - DINGRAS 29 791 3,195 - - - - - - - DUMALNEG 4 864 3,070 - - - - - - - MARCOS 13 780 2,740 - - - - - - - NUEVA ERA 11 729 3,497 - - - - - - - PAGUDPUD 16 2,775 12,524 - - - - - - - PAOAY 32 2,202 8,915 - - - - - - - PASUQUIN 33 1,948 8,916 - - - - - - - PIDDIG 22 440 2,226
    [Show full text]
  • NDCC Update Sitrep No. 7 August 10, 2009
    D. Damages (Infrastructure and Agriculture) The estimated cost of damage to Infrastructure and Agriculture in Benguet, Tarlac, Zambales and Pampanga Provinces was pegged at Php42,009,700.00 : Infrastructure - Php40,424,700.00 and Agriculture - Php1,585,000.00 E. Declaration of State of Calamity Municipality of BOTOLAN, Zambales F. Emergency Incidents Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) Benguet • Three (3) landslide incidents occurred in Itogon: Sitio Luneta, Brgy. Loakan; Brgy Ilod Poblacion; and Brgy Gumatdang which resulted in the following: collapse of the Luneta Elementary School; damage of three (3) ball mills; and damage of five (5) houses and collapse of riprap wall at Purok 2 Loakan • Swelling of Balili River in La Trinidad, Benguet and Abra River Baguio City • Retaining wall along Brgy. City Camp Proper collapsed • Four (4) landslide incidents occurred in Brgy Kias; Brgy Balsigan; Camp 8; and Camp 5. The landslide site in Kias, Baguio City is a tri-boundary of Baguio City- Itogon-Tuba, Benguet Province At around 8:00 to 9:00 AM, 7 August 2009, undetermined number of small-scale miners from Emerald Mountain Explorers Association Inc. (EMEAI) was operating/manning 3 units of ball mills in their respective camps at Sitio Paltikan, Kias, Baguio City when a landslide occurred on top of Emerald Mountain upslope the miner’s camps. Landslide materials such as mud, earth and boulders cascaded the mountain slope following a gulley which hit 3 miners’ camps adjacent the Liwliw Creek Ten (10) small scale miners responded and proceeded to the crisis site when another wave of landslide coming from the crest of Mt.
    [Show full text]
  • 061A2462e75c15f4492574d30
    B. Casualties: Dead – 8 (CAR - 3, Region 1 - 2, Region VI – 2, Region VIII – 1) Injured – 19 (CAR – 19) Missing – 15 (Region VI – 1, CAR – 14) C. Damaged Houses A total of 44 houses were damaged (8 – totally and 36 - partially) D. Status of Lifelines i. Status of Roads and Bridges (Tab D) 2. Status of Powerlines Region I Power outage at 13 cities/municipalities in Ilocos Norte (as of 3pm, 22 Sep) Region II Cagayan Electric Cooperative 2 has already resumed power in Cagayan North except for the six municipalities in western part of the province namely: Abulug, Sta. Ana, Claveria, Pamplona and Sta. Praxedes Globe Network in the province of Cagayan has already restored its operation CAR Power failure reported at Sta. Marcela municipality (Apayao) since 5am Monday. III. National Response PAGASA has been providing the NDCC OPCEN with the following information relative to Typhoon “Nina”: Flood Bulletins, Severe Weather Bulletins and GALE Warning; The NDCC OPCEN alerted all OCDRCs, RDCCs, DOTC Action Center, National Media outfits including KBP, PCG, DSWD, DOH, and AFP Command Center; NDCC advisories were also regularly disseminated to all concerned as information from PAGASA is received; and DSWD prepositioned sufficient standby funds and stockpile of relief commodities in all concerned DSWD-FO amounting to P13,100,329.92. Alerted the DSWD and DPWH on the need to extend support to Sibuyan Island with the damaged three (3) bridges in the municipality of San Fernando, Romblon. IV. Regional /Local Updates/Response Region I The 3 fishermen reported earlier missing since 21 September were all recovered alive in La Union and Ilocos Norte.
    [Show full text]
  • Geoecological Situation in the Volga-Akhtuba
    J. Wetlands Biodiversity (2019) 9: 23-44 HISTORY, HYDROLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF BALILI RIVER, LA TRINIDAD, PHILIPPINES Jones T. Napaldet and Inocencio E. Buot Jr. Received: 13.08.2019 / Accepted: 24.10.2019 Abstract: This study documented the history, hydrology and ecology of Balili River as part of its rehabilitation efforts. Balili River, historically, is the cradle of civilization in La Trinidad, Benguet. It started as a small creek, but was widened becoming the main drainage in the valley. The river was pristine up to Japanese times, though with urbanization of La Trinidad and Baguio City, it became severely polluted. Previous study revealed that the river was most polluted near Baguio City and improved downstream but this trend has no longer been observed in recent data, indicating several sources of pollutants from La Trinidad itself. The river has recorded very high BOD, nutrient load, coliform and lead beyond the permissible levels. Its polluted state is also reflected in its biodiversity, currently dominated by organic pollution-associated algae, common weeds and mosquito fish. Several efforts have been exerted to rehabilitate the river but it is still polluted. This could be partly attributed to the limited and lack of in-depth scientific studies on the river. Keywords: Balili River, La Trinidad, water quality Introduction:1 study by the City Environment and Parks Management Office (CEPMO 2013) of Balili River is an important water resource of Baguio City shows that half of the city's Baguio City and La Trinidad both historically population lives within the Balili watershed and economically. Like most urban rivers, area, contributing the most waste.
    [Show full text]
  • Ex-Post Project Evaluation 2015: Package I-2 (The Philippines, Viet Nam)
    Ex-Post Project Evaluation 2015: Package I-2 (the Philippines, Viet Nam) September 2016 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY Octavia Japan, CO., LTD. EV JR 16-10 Disclaimer This report compiles the result of the ex-post evaluations. These are conducted by external evaluators to ensure objectivity, and the views and recommendations herein do not necessarily reflect the official views and opinions of JICA. JICA is not responsible for the accuracy of English translation, and the Japanese version shall prevail in the event of any inconsistency with the English version. Minor amendments may be made when the contents of this report is posted on JICA’s website. Comments by JICA and/or the Borrower (including the Executing Agency) may be added at the end of the evaluation report when the views held by them differ from those of the external evaluator. No part of this report may be copied or reprinted without the consent of JICA. Republic of the Philippines FY2015 Ex-Post Evaluation of Japanese ODA Loan “Metro Iligan Regional Infrastructure Development Project” External Evaluator: Kenichi Inazawa, Octavia Japan Co., Ltd. 0. Summary This project rehabilitated and widened existing roads in the Metro Iligan Regional Agri-Industrial Center (hereafter referred to as “MIRAIC”) located in the province of Lanao del Norte in Mindanao Island, with a view to smoothing traffic flow. It is consistent with the regional economic development policy such as the Cagayan de Oro-Iligan Corridor Initiative and the Northern Mindanao Regional Development Plan. It is also in line with the development needs for extending road networks and with Japan’s assistance policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf | 684.17 Kb
    b. Families staying in the five (5) established evacuation center had increased from 59 families / 293 persons to 166 families / 828 persons while 900 families / 4,309 persons opted to stay with their relatives . B. Casualties: Dead – 8 (CAR - 3, Region 1 - 2, Region VI – 2, Region VIII – 1) Injured – 20 (Region I – 1, CAR – 19) Missing – 15 (Region VI – 1, CAR – 14) C. Damaged Houses 839 houses were damaged (62 – totally and 777 - partially) D. Damage to Agriculture : A total of P109,373.00 worth of damages to agricultural crops was incurred by the Province of Ilocos Sur was reported E. Status of Lifelines i. Status of Roads and Bridges (Tab D) 2. Status of Powerlines Region I Power outage at 13 cities/municipalities in Ilocos Norte (as of 3pm, 22 Sep) Region II Cagayan Electric Cooperative 2 has already resumed power in Cagayan North except for the six municipalities in western part of the province namely: Abulug, Sta. Ana, Claveria, Pamplona and Sta. Praxedes Globe Network in the province of Cagayan has already restored its operation CAR Power failure reported at Sta. Marcela municipality (Apayao) since 5am Monday. III. National Response PAGASA has been providing the NDCC OPCEN with the following information relative to Typhoon “Nina”: Flood Bulletins, Severe Weather Bulletins and GALE Warning. These were disseminated to all concerned in the form of NDCC Advisories; The NDCC OPCEN alerted all OCDRCs, RDCCs, DOTC Action Center, National Media outfits including KBP, PCG, DSWD, DOH, and AFP Command Center; and DSWD prepositioned sufficient standby funds and stockpile of relief commodities in all concerned DSWD-FO amounting to P13,100,329.92.
    [Show full text]
  • An Overview of Agricultural Pollution in the Philippines Summary Report
    Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized An Overview of Agricultural Pollution Public Disclosure Authorized in the Philippines 2016 2016Summary Report 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized An Overview of Agricultural Pollution in the Philippines Summary Report 2016 Submitted to The World Bank’s Agriculture and Environment & Natural Resources Global Practices Country Study Team Damasa B. Magcale-Macandog, Team Leader and Crops Expert Roehlano M. Briones, Policy and Socioeconomics Expert Arsenio D. Calub, Livestock and Poultry Expert Ronaldo B. Saludes, Livestock and Poultry Expert Ma. Lourdes A. Cuvin-Aralar, Fisheries Expert Arnold R. Salvacion, GIS Specialist Erick Voltaire P. Tabing, Research Associate Patricia Mae J. Paraiso, Research Associate Carl H. Ricafort, Research Associate Iana Mariene A. Silapan, Research Associate Sarena Grace L. Quiñones, Research Associate Rizza V. Estadola, Research Associate © 2016 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of Executive Directors, or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • La Trinidad Physical Profile & Socio-Economic
    La Trinidad Socio-Economic & Physical Profile 2014 LA TRINIDAD PHYSICAL PROFILE & SOCIO-ECONOMIC 20141 I. PHYSICAL PROFILE General Location The capital town of Benguet Province, the Municipality of La Trinidad is located 256 kilometers north of Metro Manila. It is bounded on the north by the Municipality of Tublay, on the south by the city of Baguio, on the west by the Municipalities of Sablan and Tuba. Its geographical coordinates are 16 degrees, 21 minutes north latitude and 120 degrees and 35 minutes east longitude. The municipality is relatively the most developed settlement in the province of Benguet because of its proximity to the City of Baguio. It is the gateway of the southern lowlands into the Cordillera Region. Due to its advanced development, La Trinidad is considered as one of the Central Business Districts of Benguet. Philippines Cordillera Administrative Region Benguet Province Accessibility The municipality is accessible by land transport via the following entry points: from the Mt. Province through the Baguio-Bontoc Road; from La Union, through the Marcos Highway via the Pico-Lamtang; from Nueva Viscaya through the Benguet-Nueva Vizcaya Road; from Pangasinan, through Kennon road. All these roads converge at the City of Baguio. The nearest airport is located in nearby Baguio City, Loakan airport. Baguio- Manila travels take about 45 minutes flight or a 7-hour ride via land. Total road kilometerage for the whole municipality is 135.2 kilometers. The road network in the municipality exhibits a strong linear type of settlement characterized by a circumferential road that services the valley floor. Accessibility in the rural areas is still relatively inadequate, with generally very narrow roads.
    [Show full text]
  • Benguet State University
    Republic of the Philippines Benguet State University OFFICE OF STUDENT SERVICES La Trinidad, Benguet e-mail: [email protected] Telefax # (074) 422-2043 BSU VISION: A premiere University delivering world-class education that promotes sustainable development amidst climate change BSU MISSION: To provide quality education to enhance food security, sustainable communities, industry innovation, climate resilience, gender equality, institutional development and partnership Please include community projects (defined as being within 200km of any campus) or charity projects (located anywhere in the world). The amount of volunteer hours spent on community projects/charity work will be calculated out of the total number of faculty and students FTE. 6 7 Number of hours Total number volunteered per Number of of hours Name of campaign/project Project start Project end person (i.e. the students/ Description of project Location of the project volunteered volunteered at date date amount of staff (column 6 x hours students involved column 7) and staff spent on the project) 1 A Walk to Remember III 27-Mar-19 27-Mar-19 Distribution of care package Topdac Elementary School, Topdac, Atok, Benguet 8 22 176 Tutorial/Teaching special 2 Adapt-a-Class Program 06-Nov-18 16-Nov-18 Balili Elementary School 9 10 90 topics 3 Anti-Rabies Brochure Distribution Drive 15-Nov-18 15-Nov-18 Anti-rabies campaign Betag, La Trinidad, Benguet 1 5 5 4 Anti-Rabies Brochure Distribution Drive 08-Apr-19 8-Apr-19 Anti-rabies campaign Barangay Cruz, La Trinidad, Benguet 1 5 5
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of the Philippines FY2015 Ex-Post Evaluation Of
    Republic of the Philippines FY2015 Ex-Post Evaluation of Japanese ODA Loan “Post Ondoy and Pepeng Short-term Infrastructure Rehabilitation Project” External Evaluator: Kenichi Inazawa, Octavia Japan Co, Ltd. 0. Summary This project rehabilitated flood control facilities, roads and bridges in central and northern Luzon Island, which was seriously affected by the Typhoons Ondoy and Pepeng of 2009, with a view to prevent future damage and facilitate the early recovery of socioeconomic activities in the affected areas. Regarding relevance, the objectives of this project are consistent with the development policy of the Philippines at the start of this project, considering that the National Economic and Development Authority (hereafter referred to as “NEDA”) held a public-private partnership dialogue to share the rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts and the private sector’s initiatives, following the damage caused by Typhoon Ondoy and Pepeng. Importance was also placed on measures against climate change and natural disasters at the time of the ex-post evaluation, which is stipulated in the Philippine Development Plan (hereafter referred to as “PDP”). Furthermore, this project is also consistent with the development needs of the country, considering that at the time of the ex-post evaluation the executing agency of this project, the Department of Public Works and Highways (hereafter referred to as “DPWH”), has embarked on an initiative for timely responses of restoration in the event of natural disasters destroying infrastructures essential to people’s livelihoods. Furthermore, the project is consistent with the assistance policy of the Japanese Government. Thus, relevance is high. Regarding efficiency, costs were economized as a result of competitive bidding for approximately half of the contracts for sub-projects disbursed under the special account procedure and it was possible to implement additional sub-projects.
    [Show full text]