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Technical Assessment Survey Report of WSS Sindh Province Ii

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Technical Assessment Survey Report of WSS Sindh Province Ii Technical Assessment Survey Report of WSS District Hyderabad Technical Assessment Survey Report of WSS Sindh Province TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS.......................................................................................................... ii LIST OF TABLES................................................................................................................... iv STATEMENT BY THE FEDERAL SECRETARY, MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ........................................................................................................................v PREFACE................................................................................................................................ vi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS................................................................................................. vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ..................................................................................................... viii STAFF ASSOCIATED WITH TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT SURVEY............................. ix EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .......................................................................................................x CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................1 1.1 Background....................................................................................................................1 1.2 Provision of Safe Drinking Water Project .....................................................................2 1.3 Technical Assessment Survey of Water Supply Schemes.............................................2 1.4 Scope and Limitation of the Survey...............................................................................3 1.5 Potential Audience and Users of the Report..................................................................3 1.6 Structure of the Report...................................................................................................4 CHAPTER 2: DESCRIPTION OF SINDH PROVINCE ....................................................5 2.1 Location .........................................................................................................................5 2.2 Physical Features and Topography ................................................................................5 2.3 Mountains and Hills.......................................................................................................5 2.4 Climate and Rainfall ......................................................................................................6 2.5 Drainage.........................................................................................................................6 2.6 Agriculture and Horticulture..........................................................................................6 2.7 Communication Links....................................................................................................7 2.8 Irrigation ........................................................................................................................7 2.9 Water Availability..........................................................................................................8 CHAPTER 3.............................................................................................................................9 WATER SUPPLY SCHEMES..................................................................................................9 3.1 Water Supply Schemes in the Province.........................................................................9 3.2 Construction of Water Supply Schemes ........................................................................9 3.3 Management of Water Supply Schemes........................................................................9 3.4 Data on Construction and Layout of Water Supply Schemes......................................11 3.5 Data on Water Quality of Water Supply Schemes.......................................................11 CHAPTER 4: METHODOLOGY OF TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT SURVEY...........12 4.1 Field Survey.................................................................................................................12 4.1.1 Designing of Questionnaire .........................................................................................12 4.1.2 Non Availability of Secondary Data............................................................................13 4.1.3 Organizational Framework of the Survey....................................................................13 4.1.3.1 Planning, Coordination and Monitoring ......................................................................13 4.1.3.2 Training of Field Survey Teams ..................................................................................13 4.1.4 Field Survey of Water Supply Schemes ......................................................................14 4.2 Water Quality Analysis................................................................................................14 4.2.1 Water Quality Parameters and Standards ....................................................................14 4.2.2 Water Sample Collection and Preservation .................................................................14 4.2.2.1 Physico-Chemical Analysis .........................................................................................15 4.2.2.2 Microbiological Samples .............................................................................................15 ii Technical Assessment Survey Report of WSS Sindh Province 4.2.3 Types of Water Samples and Preservatives.................................................................16 4.2.4 Check List....................................................................................................................16 4.2.5 Quality Control Measures............................................................................................16 4.2.6 Analytical Methods Used.............................................................................................17 4.3 Data Management and Analysis ..................................................................................17 4.3.1 Data Management ........................................................................................................17 4.3.2 Data Analysis...............................................................................................................17 CHAPTER 5: RESULTS AND DISCUSSION ...................................................................18 5.1 Tehsil-wise Distribution of Water Supply Schemes....................................................18 5.2 Conditions of Water Supply Schemes .........................................................................19 5.2.1 Functional Status..........................................................................................................19 5.2.1.1 Reasons for Non-Functioning of Water Supply Schemes ...........................................19 5.2.2 Population Served........................................................................................................19 5.2.3 Water Supply Sources..................................................................................................23 5.2.4 Water Supply Duration ................................................................................................24 5.2.5 Water Supply Connections ..........................................................................................25 5.2.6 Scheme Layout and Physical Conditions.....................................................................25 5.2.7 Construction Agencies.................................................................................................32 5.2.8 Period of Construction .................................................................................................33 5.3 Water Quality Analysis................................................................................................33 5.3.1 Water Treatment Practices...........................................................................................34 5.3.2 Results of Water Quality Analysis...............................................................................34 5.3.2.1 Quality of Water at Source ..........................................................................................34 5.3.2.2 Water Quality at Consumers’ End ...............................................................................37 5.4 Financial Status............................................................................................................39 5.4.1 Water Charges..............................................................................................................39 5.4.2 Financial Sustainability................................................................................................40 5.5 Exploratory Results on Main Indicators ......................................................................41 CHAPTER 6: PROBLEMS AND RECOMMENDED SOLUTIONS ..............................44 6.1 General.........................................................................................................................44 6.2 Operation and Maintenance.........................................................................................44 6.3 Quality of Water..........................................................................................................44 6.4 Awareness about Safe Drinking
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