DOCSLIB.ORG

Robust Diffraction-Limited Near-Infrared-To-Near-Ultraviolet Wide-Field Imaging from Stratospheric Balloon-Borne Platforms—Sup

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Robust Diffraction-Limited Near-Infrared-To-Near-Ultraviolet Wide-Field Imaging from Stratospheric Balloon-Borne Platforms—Sup Robust diffraction-limited near-infrared-to-near- ultraviolet wide-field imaging from stratospheric balloon-borne platforms—Super-pressure Balloon-borne Imaging Telescope performance Item Type Article Authors Romualdez, L. Javier; Benton, Steven J.; Brown, Anthony M.; Clark, Paul; Damaren, Christopher J.; Eifler, Tim; Fraisse, Aurelien A.; Galloway, Mathew N.; Gill, Ajay; Hartley, John W.; Holder, Bradley; Huff, Eric M.; Jauzac, Mathilde; Jones, William C.; Lagattuta, David; Leung, Jason S.-Y.; Li, Lun; Luu, Thuy Vy T.; Massey, Richard J.; McCleary, Jacqueline; Mullaney, James; Nagy, Johanna M.; Netterfield, C. Barth; Redmond, Susan; Rhodes, Jason D.; Schmoll, Jürgen; Shaaban, Mohamed M.; Sirks, Ellen; Tam, Sut-Ieng Citation Rev. Sci. Instrum. 91, 034501 (2020); https:// doi.org/10.1063/1.5139711 DOI 10.1063/1.5139711 Publisher AMER INST PHYSICS Journal REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS Rights Copyright © 2020 Author(s). Download date 03/10/2021 18:05:34 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Version Final published version Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/640970 Robust diffraction-limited near-infrared- to-near-ultraviolet wide-field imaging from stratospheric balloon-borne platforms— Super-pressure Balloon-borne Imaging Telescope performance Cite as: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 91, 034501 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139711 Submitted: 22 November 2019 . Accepted: 10 February 2020 . Published Online: 03 March 2020 L. Javier Romualdez , Steven J. Benton , Anthony M. Brown, Paul Clark, Christopher J. Damaren, Tim Eifler , Aurelien A. Fraisse, Mathew N. Galloway, Ajay Gill, John W. Hartley, Bradley Holder, Eric M. Huff, Mathilde Jauzac , William C. Jones , David Lagattuta , Jason S.-Y. Leung, Lun Li , Thuy Vy T. Luu, Richard J. Massey , Jacqueline McCleary, James Mullaney, Johanna M. Nagy , C. Barth Netterfield, Susan Redmond, Jason D. Rhodes, Jürgen Schmoll, Mohamed M. Shaaban, Ellen Sirks, and Sut-Ieng Tam ARTICLES YOU MAY BE INTERESTED IN Influence of extraction grid on ion beam characteristics Review of Scientific Instruments 91, 033304 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5128599 Measurement of quadrupolar asymmetry in prototype rod-type radio frequency quadrupole linac for protons Review of Scientific Instruments 91, 033306 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5140630 A multi-stop time-of-flight spectrometer for the measurement of positron annihilation- induced electrons in coincidence with the Doppler-shifted annihilation gamma photon Review of Scientific Instruments 91, 033903 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5140789 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 91, 034501 (2020); https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139711 91, 034501 © 2020 Author(s). Review of ARTICLE Scientific Instruments scitation.org/journal/rsi Robust diffraction-limited near-infrared-to-near-ultraviolet wide-field imaging from stratospheric balloon-borne platforms—Super-pressure Balloon-borne Imaging Telescope performance Cite as: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 91, 034501 (2020); doi: 10.1063/1.5139711 Submitted: 22 November 2019 • Accepted: 10 February 2020 • Published Online: 3 March 2020 L. Javier Romualdez,1,a) Steven J. Benton,1 Anthony M. Brown,2,3 Paul Clark,2 Christopher J. Damaren,4 Tim Eifler,5 Aurelien A. Fraisse,1 Mathew N. Galloway,6 Ajay Gill,7,8 John W. Hartley,9 Bradley Holder,4,8 Eric M. Huff,10 Mathilde Jauzac,3,11 William C. Jones,1 David Lagattuta,3 Jason S.-Y. Leung,7,8 Lun Li,1 Thuy Vy T. Luu,1 Richard J. Massey,2,3,11 Jacqueline McCleary,10 James Mullaney,12 Johanna M. Nagy,8 C. Barth Netterfield,7,8,9 Susan Redmond,1 Jason D. Rhodes,10 Jürgen Schmoll,2 Mohamed M. Shaaban,8,9 Ellen Sirks,11 and Sut-Ieng Tam3 AFFILIATIONS 1 Department of Physics, Princeton University, Jadwin Hall, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA 2 Centre for Advanced Instrumentation (CfAI), Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom 3 Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom 4 University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS), 4925 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario M3H 5T6, Canada 5 Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, Arizona 85721, USA 6 Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo 0315, Norway 7 Department of Astronomy, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H4, Canada 8 Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H4, Canada 9 Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5R 2M8, Canada 10Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, California 91109, USA 11 Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom 12Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Sheffield, Hounsfield Road, Sheffield S3 7RH, United Kingdom a)Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected] ABSTRACT At a fraction of the total cost of an equivalent orbital mission, scientific balloon-borne platforms, operating above 99.7% of the Earth’s atmo- sphere, offer attractive, competitive, and effective observational capabilities—namely, space-like seeing, transmission, and backgrounds— which are well suited for modern astronomy and cosmology. The Super-pressure Balloon-borne Imaging Telescope (SUPERBIT) is a diffraction-limited, wide-field, 0.5 m telescope capable of exploiting these observing conditions in order to provide exquisite imagingthrough- out the near-infrared to near-ultraviolet. It utilizes a robust active stabilization system that has consistently demonstrated a 48 mas 1σ sky-fixed pointing stability over multiple 1 h observations at float. This is achieved by actively tracking compound pendulations via a three-axis gim- balled platform, which provides sky-fixed telescope stability at < 500 mas and corrects for field rotation, while employing high-bandwidth tip/tilt optics to remove residual disturbances across the science imaging focal plane. SUPERBIT’s performance during the 2019 commission- ing flight benefited from a customized high-fidelity science-capable telescope designed with an exceptional thermo- and opto-mechanical Rev. Sci. Instrum. 91, 034501 (2020); doi: 10.1063/1.5139711 91, 034501-1 Published under license by AIP Publishing Review of ARTICLE Scientific Instruments scitation.org/journal/rsi stability as well as a tightly constrained static and dynamic coupling between high-rate sensors and telescope optics. At the currently demonstrated level of flight performance, SUPERBIT capabilities now surpass the science requirements for a wide variety of experiments in cosmology, astrophysics, and stellar dynamics. Published under license by AIP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139711., s I. INTRODUCTION SPT-SZ.5,6 In combination with x-ray or Sunyaev-Zoldovich (SZ) This paper presents the sub-arcsecond pointing and 50 mas measurements, the SUPERBIT weak lensing maps of actively merg- image stabilization capabilities of the Super-pressure Balloon-borne ing clusters would also be valuable for dark matter studies or calibra- Imaging Telescope (SUPERBIT) for diffraction-limited, wide-field tion of cluster–mass observable relations. In addition, SUPERBIT’s near-infrared (NIR) to near-ultraviolet (NUV) imaging from a diffraction-limited imaging can mitigate de-blending calibration of the ground-based cosmological surveys like the Large Synoptic Sur- stratospheric balloon. This first section introduces the science objec- 7 tives that motivate these imaging capabilities, with a high-level vey Telescope (LSST), reducing that particular source of system- atic uncertainty and leading to tighter constraints on cosmological description of the system architecture from the perspective of 8 mechanical, optical, and control systems engineering. SectionII parameters. presents SUPERBIT’s best achieved performance to date, from the Given the ability for balloon-borne platforms like SUPERBIT 2019 telescope commissioning flight; Sec. III analyzes the key tech- to readily access, quickly implement, and flight verify cutting-edge nical improvements that enabled this performance, learned through technologies, high impact science goals can be realized at a fraction earlier engineering test flights; and Sec.IV predicts how the as-built the economic and development time cost typical of equivalent space- performance could influence an observing strategy during SUPER- borne implementations, with expected survey efficiencies rivaling BIT’s upcoming long duration flight. The detailed science fore- similar ground-based applications. In addition to cluster cosmology, casts, based on the as-built performance, are being prepared for an some examples of prospective science goals enabled by the SUPER- accompanying forecasting paper. BIT include probes of dark matter sub-structure, strong gravita- tional lensing constraints on the Hubble constant, studies of galax- ies’ morphological evolution, UV-bright stars, and exo-planetary A. Scientific applications atmospheres. The SUPERBIT experiment is a balloon-borne telescope ′ ′ designed to provide diffraction-limited imaging over a 25 × 17 B. SUPERBIT architecture field-of-view (approximately 36 times larger than the Hubble Space Telescope’s Advanced Camera for Surveys) with an on-sky resolu- The following is a brief description of the SUPERBIT instru- ment flown on the September 2019 science telescope commissioning
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Instrumental Performance and Results from Testing of the BLAST-TNG Receiver, Submillimeter Optics, and MKID Arrays
    Instrumental performance and results from testing of the BLAST-TNG receiver, submillimeter optics, and MKID arrays Nicholas Galitzkia, Peter Adeb, Francesco E. Angil`ea, Peter Ashtonc, Jason Austermannd, Tashalee Billingsa, George Chee, Hsiao-Mei Chof, Kristina Davise, Mark Devlina, Simon Dickera, Bradley J. Dobera, Laura M. Fisselc, Yasuo Fukuig, Jiansong Gaod, Samuel Gordone, Christopher E. Groppie, Seth Hillbranda, Gene C. Hiltond, Johannes Hubmayrd, Kent D. Irwinh, Jeffrey Kleina, Dale Lif, Zhi-Yun Lii, Nathan P. Louriea, Ian Lowea, Hamdi Manie, Peter G. Martinj, Philip Mauskopfe, Christopher McKenneyd, Federico Natia, Giles Novakc, Enzo Pascaleb, Giampaolo Pisanob, Fabio P. Santosc, Douglas Scottk, Adrian Sinclaire, Juan D. Solerl, Carole Tuckerb, Matthew Underhille, Michael Vissersd, and Paul Williamsc aUniversity of Pennsylvania, 209 S 33rd St, Philadelphia, PA, USA bUniversity of Cardiff, The Parade, Cardiff, United Kingdom cCenter for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) and Department of Physics & Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208, USA dNational Institute of Standards and Technology, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO, USA eArizona State University, PO Box 871404, Tempe, AZ, USA fSLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA, USA gNagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa Ward, Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan hStanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA, USA iUniversity of Virginia, 530 McCormick Road, Charlottesville, VA, USA jUniversity of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, Canada lUniversity of British Columbia, 6224 Agricultural Road, Vancouver, BC, Canada kLaboratoire AIM, Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp - CNRS - Universit´eParis Diderot, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France ABSTRACT Polarized thermal emission from interstellar dust grains can be used to map magnetic fields in star forming molecular clouds and the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM).
    [Show full text]
  • SPIDER Experiment
    Searching for the echoes of inflation with H. Cynthia Chiang University of KwaZulu-Natal Madrid: CMB, LSS, 21cm June 24, 2016 B mode polarization in the CMB E modes are the CMB's “intrinsic polarization” We expect them to be there because of scattering processes in the CMB Temperature anisotropies predict E-mode spectra with almost no extra information Not only that, but “standard” CMB scattering physics generates ONLY E modes. Why do we care about B modes? Inflation: exponential expansion of universe (x 1025) at 10-35 sec after big bang creates a gravitational wave background that leaves a B-mode imprint on CMB polarization. Gravitational lensing by large scale structure converts some of the E-mode polarization to B-mode. Use this to study structure formation, “weigh” neutrinos. How can we tell the difference between the above two? Degree vs. arcminute angular scales. The moral of the story: B modes tell us things about the universe that temperature and E modes can't. Inflation scorecard Inflation predicts: Our universe (Planck 2015): A flat universe Ωk = 0.000 ± 0.0025 with nearly scale-invariant ns = 0.968 ± 0.006 density fluctuations, well described by a power law, dns / d lnk = -0.0065 ± 0.0076 with scalar perturbations r0.002 < 0.01 (at 2σ) that are Gaussian fNL = 2.5 ± 5.7 and adiabatic, βiso < 0.03 (at 2σ) with a negligible contribution from topological defects f10 < 0.04 (Adapted from Martin White) Constraining inflation Planck 2015 CMB polarization power spectra E-mode E-mode is mainly sourced by density fluctuations and is the intrinsic polarization of the CMB Degree-scale B-mode from gravitational waves, amplitude described by the tensor-to-scalar ratio r.
    [Show full text]
  • JUAN DIEGO SOLER Address: Max-Planck-Institut Für Astronomie
    JUAN DIEGO SOLER Address: Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie Königstuhl 17 D-69117 Heidelberg Germany Phone: +49-(0)176 64475267 Email: [email protected] Citizenship: Colombian Webpage: http://www.mpia.de/homes/soler/ EDUCATION Sep. 2007 - Sep. 2013 Ph.D. Astronomy and Astrophysics University of Toronto. Toronto, Canada. “In Search of an Imprint of Magnetization in the Balloon-borne ​ Observations of the Polarized Dust Emission from Molecular Clouds” ​ Advisor: Pr. Barth Netterfield ​ Jury: Pr. M. Houde, Pr. P. Martin, Pr. D.-S. Moon, Pr. C. Matzner. ​ Sep. 2004 - Sep. 2006 M.Sc. Physics Universidad de los Andes. Bogotá, Colombia. “Imaging and tomography with silicon microstrip detectors” ​ Advisor: Pr. Carlos A. Avila ​ ​ Sep. 1999 - Sep. 2004 B.Sc. Physics Universidad de los Andes. Bogotá, Colombia. PROFESSIONAL APPOINTMENTS Jan. 2017 - present Post-doctoral Fellow. Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Germany. ​ ERC project “The HI/OH/Recombination line survey of the inner Milky ​ ​ Way (THOR)” directed by Dr. Henrik Beuther. ​ Sep. 2015 - Jan. 2017 Post-doctoral Fellow. Service d’Astrophysique, CEA, France. ​ ERC project “From the magnetized diffuse interstellar medium to ​ ​ the stars” directed by Dr. Patrick Hennebelle. ​ Sep. 2013 - Sep. 2015 Post-doctoral Fellow. Institut d’Astrophysique Spatiale. France. ​ ERC project “Mastering the dusty and magnetized interstellar screen ​ to test inflation cosmology” directed by Dr. Francois Boulanger. ​ Sep. 2008 - Sep. 2013 Research Assistant. University of Toronto. Toronto, Canada. ​ ​ ​ Sep. 2007 - Sep. 2008 Teaching Assistant. University of Toronto. Toronto, Canada. ​ ​ Sep. 2006 - Sep. 2007 Research Assistant. CIEMAT. Madrid, Spain. ​ ​ ​ Study of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) in the Unit of Medical Physics directed by Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Arxiv:1911.11210V1 [Astro-Ph.IM] 25 Nov 2019
    Robust diffraction-limited NIR-to-NUV wide-field imaging from stratospheric balloon-borne platforms – SuperBIT science telescope commissioning flight & performance L. Javier Romualdez,1, a) Steven J. Benton,1 Anthony M. Brown,2, 3 Paul Clark,2 Christopher J. Damaren,4 Tim Eifler,5 Aurelien A. Fraisse,1 Mathew N. Galloway,6 Ajay Gill,7, 8 John W. Hartley,9 Bradley Holder,4, 8 Eric M. Huff,10 Mathilde Jauzac,3, 11 William C. Jones,1 David Lagattuta,3 Jason S.-Y. Leung,7, 8 Lun Li,1 Thuy Vy T. Luu,1 Richard J. Massey,2, 3, 11 Jacqueline McCleary,10 James Mullaney,12 Johanna M. Nagy,8 C. Barth Netterfield,7, 8, 9 Susan Redmond,1 Jason D. Rhodes,10 Jürgen Schmoll,2 Mohamed M. Shaaban,8, 9 Ellen Sirks,11 and Sut-Ieng Tam3 1)Department of Physics, Princeton University, Jadwin Hall, Princeton, NJ, USA 2)Centre for Advanced Instrumentation (CfAI), Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK 3)Centre for Extragalactic Astronomy, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, UK 4)University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS), 4925 Dufferin Street, Toronto, ON, Canada 5)Department of Astronomy/Steward Observatory, 933 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA 6)Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway 7)Department of Astronomy, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, Canada 8)Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON, Canada 9)Department of Physics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street,
    [Show full text]
  • The Antarctic Sun, December 24, 2006
    December 24, 2006 HowHow McMurdo Got Its Groove On Local music scene heats up By Peter Rejcek Sun staff OTHER RIFFS t’s possibly the cool- Even Shackleton got the est music scene on the blues, page 10 planet. McMurdo Station Pole, Palmer also jam, is certainly the hub page 11 Iof operations for the U.S. AntarcticI Program (USAP) wise, this is a real hotbed of with an austral summer popu- potential.” lation of a thousand people Fox is a pretty good judge or more. But in the last 10 or of what makes a music scene 15 years, it’s become a cross- pulse. He came of age dur- roads for musicians playing ing punk rock’s angry genesis in just about every genre in the late 1970s and early imaginable in their leisure 1980s, playing bass for the time, from reggae to rock and band United Mutation in the from blues to bluegrass. It’s Washington, D.C., area. (See a scene where a punk rocker the Dec. 18, 2005, issue of can share the night’s billing The Antarctic Sun at antarc- with a folk singer and a blues ticsun.usap.gov for a related guitarist – and the audience is story.) there to see them all. A conversation with Fox is “We have been really itself like listening to a punk lucky down here,” said Jay rock set – briefly intense out- Peter Rejcek / The Antarctic Sun Fox, the retail supervisor for bursts, each riff a variation Barb Propst plays guitar at the McMurdo Station Coffee House.
    [Show full text]
  • Pos(CMB2006)071 Ce
    SPIDER: A Balloon-Borne Polarimeter for Measuring Large Angular Scale CMB B-modes PoS(CMB2006)071 Carrie MacTavish∗, Dick Bond, Olivier Doré CITA, University of Toronto, Canada E-mail: [email protected] Rick Bihary, Tom Montroy, John Ruhl Department of Physics, Case Western Reserve University, USA Peter Ade, Carole Tucker Cardiff University, U.K. James Bock, Warren Holmes, Jerry Mulder, Anthony Turner NASA, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, USA Justus Brevik, Abigail Crites, Sunil Golwala, Viktor Hristov, Bill Jones, Chao-Lin Kuo, Andrew Lange, Peter Mason, Amy Trangsrud Division of Physics, Math and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, USA Carlo Contaldi Theoretical Physics Group, Imperial College, UK Brendan Crill IPAC, California Institute of Technology, USA Lionel Duband Commissariat A L'energie Atomique, France Mark Halpern Deptarment of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Canada c Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence. http://pos.sissa.it/ Gene Hilton, Kent Irwin National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA Barth Netterfield, Enzo Pascale, Marco Viero Department of Physics/Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Canada PoS(CMB2006)071 SPIDER is a balloon-borne polarimeter that is designed to measure CMB B-mode polarization. The experiment is scheduled to launch from Alice Springs, Australia in December of 2009 and will target large angular scales where the B-mode signal from primordial gravity waves domi- nates. In a mid-latitude, around the world, 25 day flight SPIDER will map out roughly 50% of the sky. The instrument will observe in five freqencies ranging from 80 GHz up to 275 GHz enabling accurate characterization of the interstellar dust foreground.
    [Show full text]
  • Spider: a Suborbital Polarimeter for Inflation, Dust, and the Epoch of Reionization
    Spider: A Suborbital Polarimeter for Inflation, Dust, and the Epoch of Reionization Natalie Gandilo April 15, 2010 Spider science • Spider’s goal is to search for the signature of inflationary gravity waves that is (hopefully) encoded in the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Simulated Spider Polarization Map Without B-modes [Contaldi] Simulated Spider Polarization Map With B-modes, r=0.1 [Contaldi] Spider excels in the low-l (large angular scale) part of the spectrum where the lensed BB signal (dashed red line) is least important Instrument • 6 independent telescopes (30cm aperture) operating at three frequencies (100, 150, 220GHz), with optics cooled to 4K and bolometric detectors cooled to 0.3K Schedule • Summer 2010 - completion of gondola • Spring 2011 - integration with cryostat • Summer 2011 - Mission Readiness Review (MRR) in Palestine,TX • Dec 2011 - Long Duration Balloon (LDB) flight Funding • Funded by NASA in the U.S. • Selected in the cancelled 2007 Small Payloads Program. Interim funding from NSERC RTI and development funding from CSA. Full CSA funding expected imminently. Launch requirements • Science payload mass: 2230kg (~5000lbs) • Altitude: for CMB polarimetry, 23-38km (75,000- 125,000 ft) is more than adequate • Duration: we need 20 days scanning ~10% of the sky • Location: currently, only antarctic flights can achieve our flight duration (McMurdo Station, Antarctica) The Spider team • Spider is a multinational collaboration with groups in Canada, the U.S., and the UK • U. of Toronto - Barth Netterfield, Steve Benton, Laura Fissel, Natalie Gandilo, Jamil Shariff, Juan Soler – gondola, pointing system, auxiliary data acquisition, software, power systems, overall experiment integration, ground station communications control • CITA - Dick Bond, Marzieh Farhang – pre-flight simulations, analysis and interpretation of the flight data • U.
    [Show full text]
  • Meeting Abstracts
    228th AAS San Diego, CA – June, 2016 Meeting Abstracts Session Table of Contents 100 – Welcome Address by AAS President Photoionized Plasmas, Tim Kallman (NASA 301 – The Polarization of the Cosmic Meg Urry GSFC) Microwave Background: Current Status and 101 – Kavli Foundation Lecture: Observation 201 – Extrasolar Planets: Atmospheres Future Prospects of Gravitational Waves, Gabriela Gonzalez 202 – Evolution of Galaxies 302 – Bridging Laboratory & Astrophysics: (LIGO) 203 – Bridging Laboratory & Astrophysics: Atomic Physics in X-rays 102 – The NASA K2 Mission Molecules in the mm II 303 – The Limits of Scientific Cosmology: 103 – Galaxies Big and Small 204 – The Limits of Scientific Cosmology: Town Hall 104 – Bridging Laboratory & Astrophysics: Setting the Stage 304 – Star Formation in a Range of Dust & Ices in the mm and X-rays 205 – Small Telescope Research Environments 105 – College Astronomy Education: Communities of Practice: Research Areas 305 – Plenary Talk: From the First Stars and Research, Resources, and Getting Involved Suitable for Small Telescopes Galaxies to the Epoch of Reionization: 20 106 – Small Telescope Research 206 – Plenary Talk: APOGEE: The New View Years of Computational Progress, Michael Communities of Practice: Pro-Am of the Milky Way -- Large Scale Galactic Norman (UC San Diego) Communities of Practice Structure, Jo Bovy (University of Toronto) 308 – Star Formation, Associations, and 107 – Plenary Talk: From Space Archeology 208 – Classification and Properties of Young Stellar Objects in the Milky Way to Serving
    [Show full text]
  • Probing Inflation with Cmbpol
    ProbingProbing InflationInflation withwith CMBPolCMBPol Gary Hinshaw, NASA/GSFC Presentation to NRC Beyond Einstein Program Assessment Committee November 7, 2006 Gary Hinshaw, NRC-BEPAC, 11/7/06 TheThe ConceptConcept StudyStudy TeamTeam • Chuck Bennett (GFSC) • Barth Netterfield (U. Toronto) • Mark Devlin (U. Penn) • Angelica Oliviera-Costa (U. Penn) • Dale Fixsen (GSFC) • Lyman Page (Princeton) • Gary Hinshaw (GSFC, PI) • John Ruhl (Case Western) • Wayne Hu (U. Chicago) • Uros Seljak (Princeton) • Kent Irwin (NIST/Boulder) • David Spergel (Princeton) • Norm Jarosik (Princeton) • Suzanne Staggs (Princeton) • Alan Kogut (GSFC) • Max Tegmark (U. Penn) • Arthur Kosowsky (Rutgers) • Bruce Winstein (U. Chicago) • Michele Limon (GSFC) • Ed Wollack (GSFC) • Steve Meyer (U. Chicago) • Ned Wright (UCLA) • Amber Miller (Columbia) • Matias Zaldarriaga (Harvard) • Harvey Moseley (GSFC) • Cliff Jackson (GSFC) • Barth Netterfield (U. Toronto) Gary Hinshaw, NRC-BEPAC, 11/7/06 1965:1965: PenziasPenzias && WilsonWilson DiscoverDiscover thethe CMBCMB ArnoArno Robert PenziasPenzias Wilson Microwave Receiver- Bell Labs Full sky image, green represents the CMB New Jersey 1978 Nobel Prize in Physics 19891989--1993:1993: COBECOBE UnleashesUnleashes thethe CMBCMB COBE-FIRAS spectrum JohnJohn George of the CMB MatherMather Smoot COBE-DMR anisotropy of the CMB 2006 Nobel Prize COBE Spacecraft in Physics Gary Hinshaw, NRC-BEPAC, 11/7/06 2006:2006: PrecisionPrecision MeasurementsMeasurements ofof thethe CMBCMB Tremendous progress has been made! ΔT ~ 0.1 K in 1965 ΔT ~ 0.1 μK in 2005 Advances in space - largely based on experience gained in numerous balloon and ground-based campaigns. Gary Hinshaw, NRC-BEPAC, 11/7/06 ProbingProbing InflationInflation withwith thethe CMBCMB COBE WMAP Planck CMBPol The only thing standing between the CMB and inflation is a thin layer of warm plasma.
    [Show full text]
  • CAAC 2015-10.Pdf
    October 2015 Charlotte Amateur Astronomers Club www.charlotteastromers.org Next Meeting: Friday, October 16, 2015 Time: 7:00 PM Place: Myers Park Baptist Church Address: 1900 Queens Road PROGRAM DESCRIPTION BLAST! Balloon-Borne Large-Aperture Submillimeter Telescope What happens when astronomers send a fragile telescopic mirror to the edge of space—not aboard a rocket or satellite, but dangling from a huge balloon? This documentary provides the answers in a riveting story of cutting-edge physics, subfreezing launch sites, disastrous balloon trajectories, and scientists who refuse to give up. Dr. Mark Devlin of the University of Pennsylvania, Dr. Barth Netterfield of the University of Toronto, and their support team pursue the elusive goal of studying distant star formations by detecting submillimeter light emissions. Following the experiment from arctic Sweden to Canada’s polar bear country to the desolate landscape of Antarctica, the film includes fascinating discussions of the theoretical concepts involved as well as NASA-created animation sequences to illustrate the objectives, operation, and findings of BLAST. October 2015 FROM THE TREASURER : We’ve just begun a new club year October 1st, membership renewals are due, and can be paid at the upcoming meeting. CAAC Dues + Observatory Support Fee Club Year: Oct-2015 to Sep-2016 Full Year Membership / Renewals Dues + Observatory Total Factor Individual or Family $35 + $25 $60 100% Student $9 + $6 $15 25% To Age 18 New Memberships Dues + Observatory Total Factor Prorated At Time Of Joining 1st Quarter: Oct-Dec $35 + $25 $60 100% 2nd Quarter: Jan-Mar $27 + $18 $45 75% 3rd Quarter: Apr-Jun $18 + $12 $30 50% 4th Quarter: Jul-Sep $9 + $6 $15 25% Observing Pads At GHRO: --General Members Pad, Open To All: No Charge --Fee For Members With A Private Pad: $25/Year Discounted magazine subscriptions can be obtained through the CAAC: Sky & Telescope ‐ $32.95 per year (savings of $5) Astronomy ‐ $34.00 per year (savings of $8.95), or $60.00 for two years (savings of $19.95) Make checks payable to CAAC.
    [Show full text]
  • Arxiv:1510.01771V1 [Astro-Ph.IM] 6 Oct 2015 Systematic Errors
    A cryogenic rotation stage with a large clear aperture for a half-wave plate Sean Bryan,1 Peter Ade,2 Mandana Amiri,3 Steven Benton,4, 5 Richard Bihary,6 James Bock,7, 8 J. Richard Bond,9 H. Cynthia Chiang,10 Carlo Contaldi,11 Brendan Crill,7, 8 Olivier Dore,7, 8 Benjamin Elder,6 Jeffrey Filippini,12 Aurelien Fraisse,4 Anne Gambrel,4 Natalie Gandilo,13 Jon Gudmundsson,4 Matthew Hasselfield,14, 3 Mark Halpern,3 Gene Hilton,15 Warren Holmes,8 Viktor Hristov,7 Kent Irwin,16 William Jones,4 Zigmund Kermish,4 Craig Lawrie,6 Carrie MacTavish,17 Peter Mason,7 Krikor Megerian,8 Lorenzo Moncelsi,7 Thomas Montroy,6 Tracy Morford,7 Johanna Nagy,6 C. Barth Netterfield,13, 5, 18 Alexandra S. Rahlin,4 Carl Reintsema,15 Daniel C. Riley,6 John Ruhl,6 Marcus Runyan,8 Benjamin Saliwanchik,6 Jamil Shariff,6, 5 Juan Soler,19 Amy Trangsrud,8, 7 Carole Tucker,2 Rebecca Tucker,7 Anthony Turner,8 Shyang Wen,6 Donald Wiebe,3 and Edward Young4 1School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ∗ 2School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada 4Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 5Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada 6Department of Physics and CERCA, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 7Division of Physics, Mathematics & Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 8Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA 9Canadian Institute for Theoretical
    [Show full text]
  • Statistical Analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background
    STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND by Yajing Huang A dissertation submitted to The Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland August, 2020 © 2020 by Yajing Huang All rights reserved Abstract The standard LCDM model has successfully described the content and the evolution of the universe with predictions in impressive agreement with ob- servations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Yet recently major tension has emerged between results from observations of early and late cos- mological time. My research focuses on applying statistical tools to analyze and quantify consistency between different data sets as well as different ex- tension models to LCDM. This thesis begins with an overview of the LCDM model and the physics of the CMB. In the following chapters, I will present my work on examining the internal consistency of the Planck 2015 CMB tem- perature anisotropy power spectrum. Then I will detail the procedure and results from quantitative comparison between WMAP 9-year and Planck 2015 temperature power spectra over their common multipole range. I will also highlight the importance of examining the correlations between additional parameters when investigating extensions to the standard LCDM model and describe how these correlations can be quantified with simulations and Monte Carlo Markov Chain methods. ii Primary Reader: Charles Bennett Secondary Reader: Tobias Marriage iii Acknowledgments I would like to thank my advisor, Prof. Charles Bennett, for his guidance, support and patience through my Ph.D. years. I am also grateful to Graeme Addison, whom I have learnt from and whose many discussions helped bring my research projects to life.
    [Show full text]