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External Projection of a “Minority Language”: Comparing Basque and Catalan with Spanish
東京外国語大学論集 第 100 号(2020) TOKYO UNIVERSITY OF FOREIGN STUDIES, AREA AND CULTURE STUDIES 100 (2020) 43 External Projection of a “Minority Language”: Comparing Basque and Catalan with Spanish 「少数言語」の対外普及 ̶̶ バスク語とカタルーニャ語 の事例をスペイン語の事例と比較しつつ HAGIO Sho W o r l d L a n g u a g e a n d S o c i e t y E d u c a t i o n C e n t r e , T o k y o U n i v e r s i t y o f F o r e i g n S t u d i e s 萩尾 生 東京外国語大学 世界言語社会教育センター 1. The Historical Background of Language Dissemina on Overseas 2. Theore cal Frameworks 2.1. Implemen ng the Basis of External Diff usion 2.2. Demarca on of “Internal” and “External” 2.3. The Mo ves and Aims of External Projec on of a Language 3. The Case of Spain 3.1. The Overall View of Language Policy in Spain 3.2. The Cervantes Ins tute 3.3. The Ramon Llull Ins tute 3.4. The Etxepare Basque Ins tute 4. Transforma on of Discourse 4.1. The Ra onale for External Projec on and Added Value 4.2. Toward Deterritorializa on and Individualiza on? 5. Hypothe cal Conclusion Keywords: Language spread, language dissemination abroad, minority language, Basque, Catalan, Spanish, linguistic value, linguistic market キーワード:言語普及、言語の対外普及、少数言語、バスク語、カタルーニャ語、スペイン語、言語価値、 言語市場 ᮏ✏䛾ⴭసᶒ䛿ⴭ⪅䛜ᡤᣢ䛧䚸 䜽䝸䜶䜲䝔䜱䝤䞉 䝁䝰䞁䝈⾲♧㻠㻚㻜ᅜ㝿䝷䜲䝉䞁䝇䠄㻯㻯㻙㻮㼅㻕ୗ䛻ᥦ౪䛧䜎䛩䚹 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ja 萩尾 生 Hagio Sho External Projection of a “Minority Language”: Comparing Basque and Catalan with Spanish 「少数言語」 の対外普及 —— バスク語とカタルーニャ語 の 事 例をスペイン語の事例と比較しつつ 44 Abstract This paper explores the value of the external projection of a minority language overseas, taking into account the cases of Basque and Catalan in comparison with Spanish. -
Nhbs Monthly Catalogue New and Forthcoming Titles Issue: 2015/11 November 2015 [email protected] +44 (0)1803 865913
nhbs monthly catalogue new and forthcoming titles Issue: 2015/11 November 2015 www.nhbs.com [email protected] +44 (0)1803 865913 Welcome to the November 2015 edition of the NHBS Monthly Catalogue. This Zoology: monthly update contains all of the wildlife, science and environment titles added to Mammals nhbs.com in the last month. Birds Editor's Picks - New in Stock this Month Reptiles & Amphibians Fishes ● Alien Plants (New Naturalist, Volume 129) Invertebrates ● Endemic Birds of Cuba Palaeontology ● Field Guide to the Birds of the Serra dos Orgaos and Surrounding Area / Marine & Freshwater Biology Aves da Serra dos Orgaos e Adjacˆncias: Guia de Campo General Natural History ● Intertidal Marine Isopods Regional & Travel ● Peterson Reference Guide to Owls of North America and the Caribbean ● Ancient Botany Botany & Plant Science ● The Annihilation of Nature: Human Extinction of Birds and Mammals Animal & General Biology ● Australian Predators of the Sky Evolutionary Biology ● Bird Minds: Cognition and Behaviour of Australian Native Birds Ecology ● The Birdwatcher's Yearbook 2016 Habitats & Ecosystems ● The Cabaret of Plants: Botany and the Imagination Conservation & Biodiversity ● Creating Scientific Controversies: Uncertainty and Bias in Science and Society ● Dolphin Communication and Cognition: Past, Present, and Future Environmental Science ● A Guide to the Spiders of Australia Physical Sciences ● How Dogs Work Sustainable Development ● Lions in the Balance: Man-Eaters, Manes, and Men with Guns Data Analysis ● On the Wing: Insects, -
Reviews: 1) Meryle Secrest: Salvador Dalí
You are accessing the Digital Archive of the Esteu accedint a l'Arxiu Digital del Catalan Catalan Review Journal. Review By accessing and/or using this Digital A l’ accedir i / o utilitzar aquest Arxiu Digital, Archive, you accept and agree to abide by vostè accepta i es compromet a complir els the Terms and Conditions of Use available at termes i condicions d'ús disponibles a http://www.nacs- http://www.nacs- catalanstudies.org/catalan_review.html catalanstudies.org/catalan_review.html Catalan Review is the premier international Catalan Review és la primera revista scholarly journal devoted to all aspects of internacional dedicada a tots els aspectes de la Catalan culture. By Catalan culture is cultura catalana. Per la cultura catalana s'entén understood all manifestations of intellectual totes les manifestacions de la vida intel lectual i and artistic life produced in the Catalan artística produïda en llengua catalana o en les language or in the geographical areas where zones geogràfiques on es parla català. Catalan Catalan is spoken. Catalan Review has been Review es publica des de 1986. in publication since 1986. Reviews: 1) Meryle Secrest: Salvador Dalí. A Biography (G. Duran); 2) Maria-Antònia Oliver: Study in Lilac (M. A. Esteban); 3) Manuel de Pedrolo, Final Trajectory (M. A. Esteban); 4) Montserrat Roig, La vell melodiosa (A. M. Forcadas and Betty Watson); 5) Pere Calders: Obra completa, 2 (A. M. Forcadas and B. Watson); 6) Manuel Bofarull: Els hereus de la terra (A. M. Forcadas and B. Watson); 7) Josep Pous i Pagès: Quan es fa nosa (A. M. -
Kadaré, El Sobreviviente 3 Casi Una Historia De Infancia 8 Menosprecio
Kadaré, el sobreviviente 3 Casi una historia de infancia 8 Menosprecio y alabanza de Rusia 10 Recuerdos en la cámara blindada de Ángel Marcos 11 De la magia al consumo 12 Claves del futuro árabe 14 "El límite entre lo esotérico y lo banal es complejo" 15 El contradictor vocacional 17 Nombrar la muerte 19 Un puro antojo literario 20 "La inteligencia es catastrófica para la literatura" 21 El artífice de la identidad india 24 No hay un Bolaño menor 25 Moderna plaga de vampiros 26 Llegó el momento de inventar el libro 28 Los flamencos de al lado 30 Desarticulaciones 32 Hermafrodita 36 Etnobotánica: entre el olvido y la innovación 37 Cómo evitar el quirófano en la enfermedad coronaria 38 Llega Designpedia 40 La Habana Vieja: una tarea para toda la vida 41 Centros históricos: distintas ciudades, iguales problemas 43 La arquitectura del buen vivir 45 Astérix cumple los 50 47 Adam Lowe clona los claroscuros de Caravaggio 49 Irving Penn, fotógrafo 51 Google Flu, herramienta que permite conocer en tiempo real la evolución de la gripe 53 Los tesoros de Qatna salen a la luz 54 Descubren un friso esculpido hace 5.000 años al norte de Lima 56 Hallan en Líbano una gruta con frescos y estatuas de la época romana 57 El océano de Europa contiene suficiente oxígeno para albergar vida 58 "He rodado cincuenta películas, ya no le tengo miedo a nada" 59 Du Sautoy: "La Alhambra es un microcosmos de simetrías" 61 Un zumbido desvela los secretos de las profundidades de la Tierra 63 El coche es arte 64 Científicos relacionan el cáncer cerebral con la baja actividad -
Catalans Del Passat I Del Futur
8 ❙ OPINIÓ presència · Del 25 d’abril a l’1 de maig del 2008 HOMO SAPIENS NOTA AL LECTOR ▼ ▼ Catalans del passat i del futur entre el munt de novetats ens han explicat. «La història oficial volia i vol que han aparegut al vol- un país ben endreçat, sense gaires passions, sen- tant de Sant Jordi, en se transgressions. Però són els creatius i els voldríem rebels els que sovint ens justifi- D’destacar dues que tenen molt més Miquel Riera quen», escriu la periodista, que Periodista [[email protected]] punts en comú del que en princi- http://hsapiens.blogspot.com conclou el seu llibre recordant pi podria semblar: El fil secret de una conversa amb el farmacèutic la història, (La Campana), de Patrícia Gabancho, i i historiador figuerenc Alexandre Deulofeu durant Nosaltres, els catalans (Pòrtic), de Víctor Alexan- la qual l’inspirador de la teoria de la matemàtica de dre. la història li va donar la data del 2029 com la de No cal presentar gaire els autors, de sobres co- l’any en què el país recobrarà la independència. neguts pels seus articles i els seus llibres, sempre Justament Gabancho és la primera protagonista amb un compromís clar per la llengua i la cultura del llibre d’Alexandre, que ha entrevistat vint cata- catalanes; pel país, en definitiva. Patrícia Gaban- lans nascuts fora del país, però que, amb el seu cho (Buenos Aires, 1952) és periodista i escriptora. El seu úl- tim llibre, El preu de ser catalans (Meteo- ra), en el qual refle- Nou premi per al xionava sobre l’estat actual de la cultura dossier «Qui catalana, va tenir un destacable èxit edito- mana, a casa?» rial. -
Catalonia Accessible Tourism Guide
accessible tourism good practice guide, catalonia 19 destinations selected so that everyone can experience them. A great range of accessible leisure, cultural and sports activities. A land that we can all enjoy, Catalonia. © Turisme de Catalunya 2008 © Generalitat de Catalunya 2008 Val d’Aran Andorra Pirineus Costa Brava Girona Lleida Catalunya Central Terres de Lleida Costa de Barcelona Maresme Costa Barcelona del Garraf Tarragona Terres Costa de l’Ebre Daurada Mediterranean sea Catalunya Index. Introduction 4 The best destinations 6 Vall de Boí 8 Val d’Aran 10 Pallars Sobirà 12 La Seu d’Urgell 14 La Molina - La Cerdanya 16 Camprodon – Rural Tourism in the Pyrenees 18 La Garrotxa 20 The Dalí route 22 Costa Brava - Alt Empordà 24 Vic - Osona 26 Costa Brava - Baix Empordà 28 Montserrat 30 Maresme 32 The Cister route 34 Garraf - Sitges 36 Barcelona 38 Costa Daurada 40 Delta de l’Ebre 42 Lleida 44 Accessible transport in Catalonia 46 www.turismeperatothom.com/en/, the accessible web 48 Directory of companies and activities 49 Since the end of the 1990’s, the European Union has promoted a series of initiatives to contribute to the development of accessible tourism. The Catalan tourism sector has boosted the accessibility of its services, making a reality the principle that a respectful and diverse society should recognise the equality of conditions for people with disabilities. This principle is enshrined in the “Barcelona declaration: the city and people with disabilities” that to date has been signed by 400 European cities. There are many Catalan companies and destinations that have adapted their products and services accordingly. -
ROBERT BRIAN TATE Robert Brian Tate 1921–2011
ROBERT BRIAN TATE Robert Brian Tate 1921–2011 Life BRIAN TATE WAS A MAJOR FIGURE IN Hispanic studies, as much at home in Catalan and Latin as in Spanish. He was born in Belfast on 27 December 1921 and died on 21 February 2011. He was educated at the Royal Belfast Academical Institution: the school was unusual in offering Spanish at this period, and produced a number of eminent Hispanists (among them F. W. Pierce). In 1939 he began studies at Queen’s University, and in his second year left for war service in India, Nepal and Burma; while out east he began learning Arabic. In the company of General Slim he was one of the first to enter Rangoon in 1945. On graduation in 1948 with a first in French and Spanish, his teacher Ignasi González i Llubera (1893–1962) encouraged him to go to Barcelona and Girona (in Catalonia) to do research. (This was early in the Franco regime, when Catalan politics and Catalan studies in general were suppressed.) His MA thesis at Queen’s University was ‘The Life, Works and Ideas of Cardinal Margarit’ (1949), and his PhD (also Queen’s University, 1955) was ‘The Influence of Italian Humanism on the Historiography of Castile and Aragon during the Fifteenth Century’. After teaching at Manchester (assistant lecturer, 1949–52) and Queen’s (lecturer, 1952–6) he was appointed reader at Nottingham in 1956 and was professor (indeed, the first professor of Spanish at Nottingham) from 1958 to 1983; dean of the faculty of arts 1976–9; professor emeritus in 1991. -
Cuentos Que Cuentan, Pistas Mejores Libros
EL CULTURAL1 Euro. Venta conjunta e inseparable con El Mundo, y en librerías especializadas 19 25 de diciembre de 2014 www.elcultural.es Cuentos que cuentan Pistas para llegar a los mejores libros de literatura infantil y juvenil PRIMERA PALABRA L UIS M ARÍA A NSON de la Real Academia Española Paul Preston: el final de la guerra incivil española n el invierno de 1939, de ellos será de mí”. Besteiro esperanza de que ello estimu- Paul Preston lleva a cuestas E Juan Negrín aspiraba a ro- fue condenado a cadena per- lara un clamor de paz que pre- un formidable equipaje de co- bustecer algunas posicio- petua y falleció en la cárcel de sionara a Franco para que acep- nocimientos y documentación. nes de la República derrotada Carmona el 27 de septiembre tara una paz negociada”. Es un historiador que se para negociar con Franco una de 1940. La víspera pudo abra- Trasla invasión de Checos- distingue por el rigor científico paz con condiciones. El coronel zar a su mujer, Dolores Cebrián. lovaquia por los nazis de Hitler de sus trabajos y por un per- Casado se hizo con el poder, ac- Juan López, secretario del el 15 de marzo de 1939 y la manente esfuerzo de objeti- tuó con tenaz torpeza y Fran- Movimiento Libertario Espa- alarma de Inglaterra y Fran- vidad. Envidiado por algunos co terminó por imponer la ren- ñol, afirmó el 15 de marzo en cia, con la guerra mundial en historiadores españoles, tuvo la dición sin condiciones y la Unión Radio: “Si tenemos la ciernes, podía haber cambia- fortuna de ser honrado con posterior y bárbara represalia nobleza de proclamar nuestras do la situación de la Repúbli- los ataques desaforados del contra los perdedores de la gue- intenciones de paz, es porque ca española, según Preston, “si acomplejado Javier Tusell. -
Recull 04.02.20.Pdf
RECULL DE PREMSA Dimarts, 04 de febrer de 2020 12 DIMARTS, 4 DE FEBRER DEL 2020 EMPORDÀ ACTUALITAT ROSES Comencen les obres de la Voluntaris recullen una nova central de biomassa tona de brossa a la platja EMPORDÀ La instal·lació donarà calefacció i aigua calenta a edificis públics SÒNIA DUÑACH ROSES GERARD BLANCHÉ L’aparcament de la zona espor- tiva de Roses s’ha vist reduït a cau- sa de l’inici de les obres de la xarxa de calor que donarà servei de ca- lefacció i aigua calenta a la Piscina Municipal, al Pavelló Poliesportiu i a l’Estadi del Mas Oliva. Aquest projecte té un doble objectiu am- biental. D’una banda, l’estalvi energètic a les instal·lacions ser- vides, i de l’altre, la reducció de les emissions de gasos d’efecte hiver- nacle a l’atmosfera. La posada en marxa de la central de calor per- metrà un estalvi de tones de Voluntaris netejant una de les platges de Roses. CO anuals, cosa que equival a les emissions de vehicles. També S.D. ROSES Giner destaca que «s’han reco- estalviarà . kwh anuals de Les obres s’han iniciat amb el tancament d’una part de l’aparcament. Cada dia de la setmana passa- llit majoritàriament objectes pe- gas. La matèria primera que ali- da, de quatre a sis de la tarda, ro- tits, sobretot plàstics. Cal tenir en mentarà la maquinària serà bio- Pavelló Poliesportiu. Mindan des- de formigó i revestit amb una xapa sincs i rosinques s’han reunit vo- compte que els residus més grans massa forestal, provinent de bos- taca que aquesta instal·lació «s’ha ondulada grisa a l’exterior, per se- luntàriament per netejar una plat- els van recollir des de l’empresa cos gestionats de manera sosteni- dissenyat per ser ampliable a al- guir la línia de la resta d’equipa- ja del municipi. -
George Orwell in His Centenary Year a Catalan Perspective
THE ANNUAL JOAN GILI MEMORIAL LECTURE MIQUEL BERGA George Orwell in his Centenary Year A Catalan Perspective THE ANGLO-CATALAN SOCIETY 2003 © Miquel Berga i Bagué This edition: The Anglo-Catalan Society Produced and typeset by Hallamshire Publications Ltd, Porthmadog. This is the fifth in the regular series of lectures convened by The Anglo-Catalan Society, to be delivered at its annual conference, in commemoration of the figure of Joan Lluís Gili i Serra (1907-1998), founder member of the Society and Honorary Life President from 1979. The object of publication is to ensure wider diffusion, in English, for an address to the Society given by a distinguished figure of Catalan letters whose specialism coincides with an aspect of the multiple interests and achievements of Joan Gili, as scholar, bibliophile and translator. This lecture was given by Miquel Berga at Aberdare Hall, University of Wales (Cardiff), on 16 November 2002. Translation of the text of the lecture and general editing of the publication were the responsibility of Alan Yates, with the cooperation of Louise Johnson. We are grateful to Miquel Berga himself and to Iolanda Pelegrí of the Institució de les Lletres Catalanes for prompt and sympathetic collaboration. Thanks are also due to Pauline Climpson and Jenny Sayles for effective guidance throughout the editing and production stages. Grateful acknowledgement is made of regular sponsorship of The Annual Joan Gili Memorial Lectures provided by the Institució de les Lletres Catalanes, and of the grant towards publication costs received from the Fundació Congrés de Cultura Catalana. The author Miquel Berga was born in Salt (Girona) in 1952. -
The Activities of the Institut Ramon Llull in the Con- Text of Multicultural Collaboration Between Spain and Russia
THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INSTITUT RAMON LLULL IN THE CON- TEXT OF MULTICULTURAL COLLABORATION BETWEEN SPAIN AND RUSSIA M. Moseykina, Y. Moseykin, E. Kargovskaia, V. Kuznetsova Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) (RUSSIAN FEDERATION) Abstract Language is the main means of communication between people. It allows us to express thoughts and emotions, helps us learn and teach. Language is a basic way of culture and traditions transmitting, as well as solving many other vital tasks. The official motto of the European Union is "United in diversity". This means that the multitude of cul- tures, traditions and languages in Europe is a positive capital for the continent. Undoubtedly European countries are a prime example of linguistic and cultural diversity. In Spain along with Spanish (Castilian) there are four co-official languages: Catalan, Galician, Basque and Aranese. It has not been an easy task to conserve multilingualism in Spain. This is the result of a complex process of deliberate saving of cultural and linguistic identity both between different regions and peoples of Spain and in the international scene. In the European Union, Catalan is the 14th language by the number of speakers, in the other words, it is spoken much more often than languages such as Slovakian, Lithuanian or Danish. Catalan is co- official language in the Spanish autonomous regions of Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearic Islands. Also, it is the only official language of the independent state of Andorra. Moreover, Catalan is spoken in the French department of Pyrénées Orientales and in the Italian city of Alghero in Sardinia. Today, the main instrument for popularizing Catalan culture and conducting activities to the spread of Catalan language abroad is the Institut Ramon Llull. -
Social Structure of Catalonia
THE SOCIAL STRUCTURE OF CATALONIA By SALVADOR GINER 1984 THE ANGLO-CATALAN SOCIETY THE ANGLO-CATALAN SOCIETY OCCASIONAL PUBLICATIONS No 1. Salvador Giner. The Social Structure of Catalonia. No 2. J Salvat-Papasseit. Selected Poems. Translated with an Introduction by D. Keown and T. Owen. © Salvador Giner, 1980. Printed by The University of Sheffield Printing Unit. Cover design by Joan Gili. ISSN No. 0144-5863 ISBN No. 09507137 08 IN MEMORIAM JOSEP MARIA BATISTA I ROCA (1895-1978) Dr. J. M. Batista i Roca, founder member of the Anglo-Catalan Society and its first Honorary Life President, always hoped that the Society would at some stage be able to publish some of the work of its members and guest speakers. Unfortunately this was never possible during his lifetime, but now that the Society, with the help of a grant from Omnium Cultural, is undertaking the publication of Occasional Papers it seems appropriate that this Series as a whole should be dedicated to the fond memory which the Society holds of him. CONTENTS Foreword 1 I. The historical roots of an open society. 4 II. Social classes and the rise of Catalan industrial capitalism. 15 III. A broken progress. 28 IV. The structure and change of Catalan society, 1939-1980. 38 V. The reconquest of democracy. 54 VI. The future of the Catalans. 65 Appendices. Maps. 75 A Select Bibliography. 77 FOREWORD A la memòria de Josep Maria Sariola i Bosch, català com cal The following essay is based on a lecture given at a meeting of the Anglo- Catalan Society in November 1979* Members of the Society's Committee kindly suggested that I write up the ideas presented at that meeting so that they could be published under its auspices in a series of Occasional Papers then being planned.