Golden Chariot Pride of the South
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Hampi, Badami & Around
SCRIPT YOUR ADVENTURE in KARNATAKA WILDLIFE • WATERSPORTS • TREKS • ACTIVITIES This guide is researched and written by Supriya Sehgal 2 PLAN YOUR TRIP CONTENTS 3 Contents PLAN YOUR TRIP .................................................................. 4 Adventures in Karnataka ...........................................................6 Need to Know ........................................................................... 10 10 Top Experiences ...................................................................14 7 Days of Action .......................................................................20 BEST TRIPS ......................................................................... 22 Bengaluru, Ramanagara & Nandi Hills ...................................24 Detour: Bheemeshwari & Galibore Nature Camps ...............44 Chikkamagaluru .......................................................................46 Detour: River Tern Lodge .........................................................53 Kodagu (Coorg) .......................................................................54 Hampi, Badami & Around........................................................68 Coastal Karnataka .................................................................. 78 Detour: Agumbe .......................................................................86 Dandeli & Jog Falls ...................................................................90 Detour: Castle Rock .................................................................94 Bandipur & Nagarhole ...........................................................100 -
Shiva's Waterfront Temples
Shiva’s Waterfront Temples: Reimagining the Sacred Architecture of India’s Deccan Region Subhashini Kaligotla Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2015 © 2015 Subhashini Kaligotla All rights reserved ABSTRACT Shiva’s Waterfront Temples: Reimagining the Sacred Architecture of India’s Deccan Region Subhashini Kaligotla This dissertation examines Deccan India’s earliest surviving stone constructions, which were founded during the 6th through the 8th centuries and are known for their unparalleled formal eclecticism. Whereas past scholarship explains their heterogeneous formal character as an organic outcome of the Deccan’s “borderland” location between north India and south India, my study challenges the very conceptualization of the Deccan temple within a binary taxonomy that recognizes only northern and southern temple types. Rejecting the passivity implied by the borderland metaphor, I emphasize the role of human agents—particularly architects and makers—in establishing a dialectic between the north Indian and the south Indian architectural systems in the Deccan’s built worlds and built spaces. Secondly, by adopting the Deccan temple cluster as an analytical category in its own right, the present work contributes to the still developing field of landscape studies of the premodern Deccan. I read traditional art-historical evidence—the built environment, sculpture, and stone and copperplate inscriptions—alongside discursive treatments of landscape cultures and phenomenological and experiential perspectives. As a result, I am able to present hitherto unexamined aspects of the cluster’s spatial arrangement: the interrelationships between structures and the ways those relationships influence ritual and processional movements, as well as the symbolic, locative, and organizing role played by water bodies. -
Classic Karnataka
www.jasmineholidays.co.uk FEB 2019 - OCT 2020 CLASSIC KARNATAKA 11 NIGHTS Journey through Karnataka across the Deccan Plateau and experience FROM the best of this enigmatic southern state. Combine with a boutique resort in Goa. £1,895 This Classic Karnataka tour covers the best From Mysore head further on to the of this historic and cultural Indian state, Deccan Plateau and discover the rich rounded off with a few nights in a heritage of Karnataka in the temple ruins of boutique beach resort in Goa. Hassan, Belur and Halebid. Fly to Bangalore and begin with a short Continue to beautifully situated Hampi and tour of one of India's most exciting Badami to conclude a fascinating journey emerging cities - quite a contrast to the through Karnataka before heading to Goa rest of Karnataka. for a few days of relaxation by some of India's best beaches. From Bangalore head to Mysore with its magnificent palace and gardens. CLASSIC KARNATAKA Day 1: UK - Bangalore Overnight flight from the UK to Bangalore. Day 2: Bangalore On arrival you will be met and transferred to your chosen hotel. Bangalore, often referred to as the 'Garden City' is known for its numerous parks and avenues. In the afternoon, enjoy a sightseeing tour of Bangalore covering Tipu Sultan's Palace, the Nandi Bull Temple, Lalbagh Gardens, Cubbon Park & Museum and Vidhana Soudha, which houses both the State Legislature and the Secretariat. Overnight: Bangalore Meals: Breakfast included Opulent Mysore Palace Located in the foothills of the Chamundi Hills, Mysore served as the capital of the Kingdom of Mysore from 1399 until 1956. -
Review of Research Impact Factor : 5.2331 (Uif) Ugc Approved Journal No
Review Of ReseaRch impact factOR : 5.2331 (Uif) UGc appROved JOURnal nO. 48514 issn: 2249-894X vOlUme - 7 | issUe - 7 | apRil - 2018 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ RECENT PERSPECTIVE ON KARNATAKA ART HISTORY Nagappa P. Koti Asst. Professor , Dept of History , Shri Jagadamba First Grade Art’s And Science College Hittinahalli, LT.Vijayapura . ABSTRACT The southern state of Karnataka, in India, has a distinct art and culture. The diverse linguistic and religious ethnicity that are local to territory of Karnataka joined with their long chronicles have contributed massively to the differed social legacy of the state. Aside from Kannadigas, Karnataka is home to Tuluvas, Kodavas and Konkanis who likewise think about themselves as Kannadigas. Minor populaces of Tibetan Buddhists and Siddhi clans in addition to a couple of other ethnic gatherings additionally live in Karnataka. The customary society expressions cover the whole array of music, move, dramatization, narrating by vagrant troupes, and so forth. Yakshagana, an established society play, is one of the significant showy types of seaside Karnataka. Contemporary venue culture in Karnataka is a standout amongst the most energetic in India with associations like Ninasam, Ranga Shankara and Rangayana dynamic on establishments set around the Gubbi Veeranna Nataka Company. Veeragase, Kamsale and Dollu Kunitha are popular dance forms. Bharatanatya also enjoys wide patronage in Karnataka. KEY WORDS: distinct art and culture , Tibetan Buddhists and Siddhi clans. INTRODUCTION: The antiquity of Architecture of Karnataka (Kannada: ಕಾಟಕ ಾಸುಲ) can be traced to its southern Neolithic and early Iron Age, Having witnessed the architectural ideological and utilitarian transformation from shelter- ritual- religion. Here the nomenclature ‘Architecture’ is as old as c.2000 B.C.E. -
Ancient Kingdoms and Empires of Southern India
Ancient Kingdoms and Empires of Southern India 28 DEC 2018 – 19 JAN 2019 Code: 21902 Tour Leaders Em. Prof. Bernard Hoffert Physical Ratings Explore Southern India's most important and spectacular Hindu, Jain, Buddhist, Islamic, and Christian monuments, spanning the 2nd century BC to the 18th century AD. Overview Tour Highlights Emeritus Professor Bernard Hoffert, former World President of the International Association of Art- UNESCO (1992-95), leads this tour to Southern and central India that explores the rich diversity of Indian culture from ancient small kingdoms to great Hindu, Muslim and British empires. Visit many of India’s most important and spectacular Hindu, Jain, Buddhist, Islamic, and Christian monuments, spanning the 2nd century BC to the 18th century AD; enjoy the rich, colourful religious ritual and dress of Indian temple-goers. At Mahabalipuram, the ancient port and centre for the Pallava kings during the 7th and 8th centuries, view some of the most important buildings in Indian architectural history, including the famous Shore Temple and the unique rock-carved temples called the 'Five Rathas’. Visit ‘The Great Living Temples’, a World Heritage site consisting of the Airavatesvara Temple at Darasuram, the Gangaikonda Cholapuram and the Brihadeshwara Temple of Thanjavur. All three temples testify to the Cholas’ brilliant achievements in architecture, sculpture, painting and bronze casting. View two magnificent examples of Hoysala architecture – the Channakeshava Temple at Belur and the Hoysaleswara Temple of Halebid – both abundantly covered with intricate carvings representing gods, celestial beings, and humans. Spend two days exploring the UNESCO World Heritage site of Hampi – the last capital of the great Hindu Kingdom of Vijayanagar, with extensive remains including forts, royal and sacred complexes, temples, shrines, gateways, defence check posts, stables and various water structures. -
Indian Architecture Previous Year Questions
Indian Architecture Previous Year Questions www.laex.in Page No. 1 https://elearn.laex.in Indian Art & Culture UPSC Previous Year Questions INDIAN ART & CULTURE UPSC PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS www.laex.in https://elearn.laex.in Indian Art & Culture UPSC Previous Year Questions INDIAN ART & CULTURE UPSC PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTIONS INDEX No. of Page No. S.No. Topic Qns From To 01. Indian Architecture, Sculpture and Pottery 27 1 14 02. Indian Paintings 2 14 16 03. Indian Music 2 16 16 04. Indian Dance Forms 5 17 20 05. Languages in India 2 20 21 06. Religions in India 7 21 27 07. Indian Literature 5 27 28 08. Schools of Philosophy 2 28 30 09. Calendars in India 1 31 31 10. Martial Arts in India 1 31 31 www.laexias.co https://elearn.laex.in Indian Art & Culture UPSC Previous Year Questions 1. Indian Architecture, Select the correct answer using the code given below. Sculpture and Pottery a) 1 and 2 only 1. Consider the following pairs : b) 3 only Famous place Region c) 1 and 3 only 1. Bodhgaya Baghelkhand d) 1, 2 and 3 2. Khajuraho Bundelkhand 4. With reference to the art and 3. Shirdi Vidarbha archaeological history of India, which one 4. Nasik (Nashik) Malwa among the following was made earliest? 5. Tirupati Rayalaseema a) Lingaraja Temple at Bhubaneswar b) Rock-cut Elephant at Dhauli Which of the pairs given above are correctly c) Rock-cut Monuments at Mahabalipuram matched? Codes d) Varaha Image at Udayagiri a) 1, 2 and 4 5. Consider the following pairs: b) 2, 3, 4 and 5 Place of Pilgrimage Location c) 2 and 5 only 1. -
List of Potential Sites for Adoption Region: Southern Zone
List of Potential Sites for Adoption Region: Southern Zone State SN Site Images Relevance of the site Karnataka 1. Daria Daulat Bagh, Tipu Sultan built this palace in 1784 and ruled Mysore from Srirangapatnam, Bangalore here for a short time, in the middle of the 18th century. The palace is built in the Indo-Sarcenic style in mostly made of teakwood. 2. Jaina & Vaishna Caves, The Badami cave temples are a complex of four Hindu, a Jain Badami and possibly Buddhist cave temples located in Badami 3. Group of Monuments, A complex of 7th and 8th century CE Hindu and Jain temples in Pattakadal northern Karnataka (India). UNESCO has described Pattadakal as "a harmonious blend of architectural forms from northern and southern India" and an illustration of "eclectic art" at its height. 4. Nandi Hills Fort, There are many stories about the origin of the name Nandi Hills. Chikkaballapur During Chola period, Nandi Hills was called Ananda Giri meaning The Hill of Happiness. Nandi is also commonly called Nandidurga (Fort) because of the fort built here by the ruler Tipu Sultan. Andhra Pradesh 5. Hill Fort, Madakasira The Hill Fort in the village is one of the centrally protected monuments of national importance. In Madakasira you can find a very big hill with a fort and a temple on its top build by Vijayanagara Samrajam. Page | 1 6. Group of 8 Rock-cut There are eight rock cut cave temples having resemblance with Temples at Bhairavakona, Mamallapuram rock cut cave temples. They are located on the Kotapalli side of a granite cliff comprising carved architectural elements such as decorative pillars and finely sculpted panels. -
Badami, Aihole
BADAMI | AIHOLE | PATTADAKAL SEMESTER II YEAR : 2017 DSATM - SOA O V E R V I E W With the support of our principal Dr. B R Lakshmikantha, and the directions of Director, Prof. Gaddam Ramesh, the students of SOA-DSATM undertook this historical tour based on architecture. Semester II students along with faculty DAY 1 DAY 2 members Ar. Harashalatha , Ar. Mamatha Gonagar and Ar. Pooja B. AIHOLE TEMPLES UPPER SHIVALAYA Went to a two day study tour to north of PATTADAKAL TEMPLES BADAMI CAVE TEMPLES Karnataka on the 3rd of March. DAY 1 The Chalukyan Dynasty’s ancient capital, Aihole, has about 125 Hindu temples in and around it. It is the cradle of Hindu temple architecture. Here we can witness the development of the styles as well the ancient architects study models in the form of smaller structures which acted as a prototype to the actual temples. AIHOLE Durga temple, despite what its name suggests it is a temple dedicated to lord Vishnu. ‘Durg’ here means ‘fort’; its name derived from ‘durgabhadi’ meaning temple near a fort’. It has an unusual ‘horseshoe’ shape which was initially thought to be inspired from the Buddhist cave temples. It also has two circumbulation paths (pradakshina path) one around the main sanctum (garbhagriha) and the other a colonnade around the whole temple itself. The ‘lad Khan temple’ was named after the person who lived there. It is a perfect example of their experimental style as not knowing to build a AIHOLE temple they built it in an old vedic house style. The ribs on the slanted roof is a clear proof as they are the stone counterparts of the bamboo support ribs on the thatched roof of those hoses. -
Rock CUT ARCHITECTURE)
1 TM Newspaper Analysis Programe WORKSHEeT -10 (UPSC PTcumMAINS-2020) (Rock CUT ARCHITECTURE) Rock Cut Architecture NEWSPAPER ANALYSIS PROGRAMME – WORK-SHEET Part - 10 Copyright © Aspire IAS All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission of Aspire lAS. 2 TM Newspaper Analysis Programe WORKSHEeT -10 (UPSC PTcumMAINS-2020) (Rock CUT ARCHITECTURE) Rock cut architecture of Bihar. Some of these caves, most of which The Rock-cut structures present the most trace back to the 3rd century BC during the rule of spectacular piece of ancient Indian art specimen. the Maurya Empire (322–185 BCE), bear Most of the rock-cut structures were closely Ashokan inscriptions. These caves from the time associated with various religions and religious of the great Indian emperor Ashoka and his activities. In the beginning, remarkable Buddhist grandson, Dasharatha speak volume of the policy and Jain rock-cut structures were built in areas of religious tolerance undertaken by the two such as Bihar in the east and Maharashtra in the emperors who were otherwise Buddhists. west. Numerous caves were excavated by the Different Jain sects also thrived under their rule. Buddhist monks for prayer and residence purposes. The best example of this is Chaityas The Barabar Caves, BIHAR (prayer halls) and viharas (monasteries). Inside The Barabar Caves are the oldest examples of these rock-cut structures, windows and balconies Buddhist rock-cut architecture. and gates were carved as huge arch shaped openings. -
Badami Travel Guide - Page 1
Badami Travel Guide - http://www.ixigo.com/travel-guide/badami page 1 Jul Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, Badami When To umbrella. Max: Min: Rain: 28.70000076 21.20000076 79.9000015258789 Renowned for its sandstone cave 2939453°C 2939453°C mm temples, Badami (Vatapi) is a VISIT Aug delightful destination for both the http://www.ixigo.com/weather-in-badami-lp-1069135 Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, religious lot and the archaeologists. umbrella. Having served once as the capital Max: Min: Rain: Jan 28.39999961 20.89999961 89.4000015258789 8530273°C 8530273°C mm to the Chalukya Dynasty, it is now a Famous For : City Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. quiet town. Its sandstone cliffs Max: Min: Rain: 1.0mm Sep 30.10000038 16.20000076 attract climbers from all over the With temples dating back to 550 AD, the Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, 1469727°C 2939453°C umbrella. world for climbing and bouldering. Bhutanatha Caves depict the religious Feb Max: Min: Rain: tolerance of the Chalukya rulers, 29.79999923 20.60000038 96.5999984741211 Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. 7060547°C 1469727°C mm incorporating into themselves Hindu, Jain Max: Min: Rain: and Buddhist philosophies. These cave 32.70000076 18.10000038 2.20000004768371 Oct 293945°C 1469727°C 6mm temples display the best techniques of Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen, umbrella. Dravidian architecture and ornamentation. Mar Max: Min: 20.5°C Rain: The Badami (Vatapi) Fort, situated atop a Pleasant weather. Carry Light woollen. 30.20000076 111.199996948242 2939453°C 19mm cliff near the temples is an architectural Max: Min: 21.0°C Rain: 35.40000152 17.1000003814697 marvel and replete with beauty, both man- 5878906°C 27mm Nov made and natural. -
Rock Art (Part-2)
Rock Art (Part-2) drishtiias.com/printpdf/rock-art-part-2 Rock Art (Part-I) Rock-Cut Architecture About: The rock-cut architecture is a type of Rock Art in which a structure is created by carving it out of solid natural rock. Cave temples and monasteries are found in many parts of India, but the largest and most famous artificial caves were excavated from Western Deccan region. It was constructed during the regime of the Satavahana rulers and their successors. Timeline: This architecture had three definite phases; The earliest dating from the 2nd century BC to 2nd century AD The second from the 5th to 7th century The last from the 7th to 10th century Significance: Rock-cut architecture occupies a very important place in the history of Indian Architecture as they present the most spectacular piece of ancient Indian art specimen. Most of the rock-cut structures were closely associated with various religions and religious activities. Numerous caves were excavated by the Buddhist monks for prayer and residence purposes. The rock-cut architecture differs from traditional buildings in many ways. It is more similar to sculpture than architecture, as structures were produced by cutting out solid rocks. The architectures are classified into Rock-Cut Caves and Rock-Cut Temple Architecture. 1/7 Rock-Cut Caves Mauryan period: The earliest rock-cut caves in India are attributed to the Mauryan period, mainly to Ashoka (273-232 BC) and his grandson Dasharath. Caves in this period were generally used as viharas, i.e. living quarters, by the Jain and Buddhist monks. -
Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo
Page 1 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo List of Some Famous Caves in India Zones Name of Caves State North Zone Masrur Rock Cut Temple Himachal Pradesh Tabo Caves Patal Bhuvaneshwar Uttarakhand Koteshwar Caves Patal Bhubaneswar Caves Amarnath Kashmir Amarnath Cave East Zone Barabar Caves Oldest Rockcut Cave of Bihar India Colganj Rock Cut Temples Lomasrishi caves Sudama caves Dungeshwari Caves Udayagiri Caves Odisha Khandagiri Caves West Zone Ajanta Caves Maharashtra Bedse Caves Elephanta Caves Jogeshwari Caves Karla Caves Kailash Temple Lenyadri Mandapeshwar Caves Pataleshwa Page 2 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo Aurangabad Caves Bhaja Caves Ellora Caves Kanheri Caves Karli Kondivita Caves Mahakali Caves Pandavleni Caves South Zone Nellitheertha Cave Temple Karnataka Badami Cave Temples Hulimavu Shiva cave temple Gavi Gangadhareshwara Temple Aihole Irunilamcode Kerela Kottukal Tuvarankad Trikkur Mahadeva Temple Bharatanpara Airurpara Bhutapandi Vizhinjam Kaviyoor Undavalli caves Andhra Pradesh Sittanavasal Caves Tamil Nadu Tirukazhukundram Siyamangalam Mamandur Mandagapattu Thirunadhikkara Cave Temple Rockfort Ucchi Pillayar Temple Narthamalai Page 3 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo Mahabalipuram Varaha Cave Temple Kazhugumalai Cave Temple Dalavanur Kuranganil Muttam Mahendravadi Central Zone Udaygiri Caves Madhya Pradesh Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka Bagh Caves Kutumsar Caves Chattisgarh Jogimara Caves North East Zone Mawsmai Caves Meghalaya Krem Liat Prah Krem Kotsati Cave Page 4 Follow us: Official Site, Telegram, Facebook, Instagram, Instamojo .