Proposal to Ban Trade in Products Used for Capital Punishment Or Torture
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HOUSE OF LORDS European Union Committee 8th Report of Session 2004-05 Proposal to ban trade in products used for capital punishment or torture Report with Evidence Ordered to be printed 8 March 2005 and published 22 March 2005 Published by the Authority of the House of Lords London : The Stationery Office Limited £5.00 HL Paper 75 The European Union Committee The European Union Committee is appointed by the House of Lords “to consider European Union documents and other matters relating to the European Union”. The Committee has seven Sub-Committees which are: Economic and Financial Affairs, and International Trade (Sub-Committee A) Internal Market (Sub-Committee B) Foreign Affairs, Defence and Development Policy (Sub-Committee C) Environment and Agriculture (Sub-Committee D) Law and Institutions (Sub-Committee E) Home Affairs (Sub-Committee F) Social and Consumer Affairs (Sub-Committee G) Our Membership The Members of the European Union Committee are: Lord Blackwell Lord Neill of Bladen Lord Bowness Lord Radice Lord Dubs Lord Renton of Mount Harry Lord Geddes Lord Scott of Foscote Lord Grenfell (Chairman) Lord Shutt of Greetland Lord Hannay of Chiswick Baroness Thomas of Walliswood Lord Harrison Lord Tomlinson Baroness Maddock Lord Woolmer of Leeds Lord Marlesford Lord Wright of Richmond Information about the Committee The reports and evidence of the Committee are published by and available from The Stationery Office. 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The Committee’s email address is [email protected] CONTENTS Paragraph Page Report 1 5 Appendix 1: Sub-Committee A (Economic and Financial Affairs, and International Trade) 6 Appendix 2: Correspondence 9 Appendix 3: Reports 12 Oral Evidence Mr Nigel Griffiths MP, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, DTI, Mr Daren Briggs, Legal Adviser, DTI and Mr Jim Bouttell, Policy Adviser Export Controls, DTI Oral Evidence, 11 January 2005 1 Proposal to ban trade in products used for capital punishment or torture 1. In this report we make available, for the information of the House, the oral evidence given to Sub-Committee A (Economic and Financial Affairs and International Trade) on Tuesday 11 January 2005 by Mr Nigel Griffiths, MP, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, DTI, on the proposal for a Council Regulation to ban trade in products used for capital punishment or torture1. 2. The Sub-Committee decided to take oral evidence from Mr Griffiths, MP, following correspondence between the Sub-Committee and the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State. This correspondence can be found at appendix 2. 3. The key topics in the evidence are: x The Commission’s aim to have a harmonised, agreed approach to the trade in materials used for capital punishment or torture (Q 2); x The list of products subject to an import and export ban (QQ 2–6); x The difficulty distinguishing those products with legitimate other uses from those without legitimate other uses (QQ 3 and 6); x The Government’s support for a system licensing trade in certain products which may have other uses (QQ 7–10). 4. We support attempts to ban trade in items that would be used for capital punishment or torture and make this report to the House for information. 1 Amended proposal for a Council Regulation concerning trade in certain equipment and products which could be used for capital punishment, torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, unnumbered COM, Brussels, 14 May 2004 6 TRADE IN PRODUCTS USED FOR CAPITAL PUNISHMENT OR TORTURE APPENDIX 1: SUB-COMMITTEE A (ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL AFFAIRS, AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE) Sub-Committee A The members of the Sub-Committee which conducted this inquiry were: Lord Alliance (appointed 18th February 2005) Lord Blackwell Lord Cobbold Lord Hannay of Chiswick Lord Inglewood Lord Jones Lord Jordan Lord Kerr of Kinlochard Lord Marlesford Lord Radice (Chairman) Lord Taverne Declaration of Interests Lord Alliance Chairman, N. Brown Group plc Director, Alliance Family Foundation Limited Director, The University of Manchester Foundation Director, The Weizmann Institute Foundation Limited Council Member, The British Olympic Appeal Trustee, The Next Century Foundation Lord Blackwell Advisor to Lloyds of London (Kinnect) Non-executive Director, Smartstream Technologies Ltd Non-executive Director, Slough Estates plc Non-executive Director, The Corporate Services Group plc Non-executive Director, Standard Life Assurance Non-executive Board Member, Office of Fair Trading Special Advisor, KPMG Corporate Finance Shareholder, 4C Associates Ltd (business consultants) Shareholder, Obvious Solutions Ltd (communications technology) Member of Council, Business for Sterling Chairman and Director of the Centre for Policy Studies (Independent ‘Think Tank’) Lord Cobbold Chairman, Lytton Enterprises Ltd (commercial exploitation of family home, Knebworth House, as a tourist attraction) Beneficial owner of part of the Knebworth Estate in Hertfordshire including residential properties, tenant farmland, woodlands, park and formal gardens Governor and President of the Development Committee, University of Hertfordshire Chairman, Knebworth Twinning Association Trustee, Knebworth House Education and Preservation Trust Chairman and Trustee, St Mary’s and St Martin’s Preservation Trust TRADE IN PRODUCTS USED FOR CAPITAL PUNISHMENT OR TORTURE 7 Chairman and Trustee, Stevenage Community Trust Trustee, The Pilgrim Trust Fellow of Association of Corporate Treasurers Member and former office holder, Historic Houses Association Lord Hannay of Chiswick Member of Tangguh Independent Advisory Panel (set up by BP to advise on a liquefied natural gas project in Papua, Indonesia) Non-executive Director, CHIME Communications Pro-Chancellor, University of Birmingham (and member of the Council and Court) Member, U.N. Secretary-General’s High Level Panel for Threats, Challenger and Change Member, Council of Britain in Europe Member, Advisory Board, Centre for European Reform Member, Advisory Board, European Foreign Affairs Review Member, Advisory Board, Prospect magazine Member, Advisory Board, Salzburg Seminar Member, Advisory Board, Judge School of Management, Cambridge Chairman, International Advisory Board of EDHEC Business School Lord Inglewood Non-executive Chairman, CN Group (Media) Director, Pheasant Inn (Bassenthwaite Lake) Ltd (hotel) Non-executive Director, Carr’s Milling Industries plc (7 September 2004) Farmer Owner, Hutton-in-the-Forest Estate and Wythop Estate (farmland including residential property in Cumbria) Owner, Hutton-in-the-Forest (historic house open to the public) Court of Lancaster University Chairman, Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art President, Cumbria Tourist Board (7 September 2004) Member, Historic Houses Association Finance & Policy Committee Trustee, Elton Estate, Cambridgeshire Trustee, Raby Estates, Co. Durham and Shropshire Trustee, Thoresby Estate, Nottinghamshire Lord Jones Member, The Industrial Advisory Board of the Northern Aerospace Technology Exploitation Centre (N.A.T.E.C) (unpaid) Chairman, Diocesan Board of Education (Diocese of St. Asaph) President, League of Friends, Deeside Community Hospital President, Saltney Historical Society President, Sandycroft and Mancot Scouts President, The Hawarden Singers President, Wrexham-Birkenhead Rail Users Association Trustee, The Winnicott Clinic of Psychotherapy President, Flintshire Alzheimer’s Society Director, Genesis Initiative (enhances the prospects for small businesses) Trustee ‘Friends of Africa’ (a charity seeking to create small business in Africa) 8 TRADE IN PRODUCTS USED FOR CAPITAL PUNISHMENT OR TORTURE Lord Jordan No relevant interests Lord Kerr of Kinlochard Non-executive Director, Shell Transport and Trading Co.plc Non-executive Director, Rio Tinto plc (and Rio Tinto Ltd in Australia) Non-executive Director, Scottish American Investment Trust Co. Ltd Chairman, Court and Council, Imperial College, London Member, Fulbright Commission, appointed by The Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport Trustee, National Gallery, appointed by the Prime Minister Trustee, Rhodes Trust Hon. Governor, The Glasgow Academy Hon. Fellow, Pembroke College, Oxford Hon. President of the Universities Association for Contemporary European Studies Member of Council, Centre for European Reform Lord Marlesford Adviser, Board of John Swire and Sons Adviser, Sit Investment Associates (Minneapolis) Non-executive Director, Baring New Russia Fund Ltd Independent National Director, Times Newspapers Holdings Ltd Non-executive Director, Gavekal Research (Hong Kong) Owner of agricultural estate in Suffolk, including residential