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Sztuki Piękne)
Sebastian Borowicz Rozdział VII W stronę realizmu – wiek XVII (sztuki piękne) „Nikt bardziej nie upodabnia się do szaleńca niż pijany”1079. „Mistrzami malarstwa są ci, którzy najbardziej zbliżają się do życia”1080. Wizualna sekcja starości Wiek XVII to czas rozkwitu nowej, realistycznej sztuki, opartej już nie tyle na perspektywie albertiańskiej, ile kepleriańskiej1081; to również okres malarskiej „sekcji” starości. Nigdy wcześniej i nigdy później w historii europejskiego malarstwa, wyobrażenia starych kobiet nie były tak liczne i tak różnicowane: od portretu realistycznego1082 1079 „NIL. SIMILIVS. INSANO. QVAM. EBRIVS” – inskrypcja umieszczona na kartuszu, w górnej części obrazu Jacoba Jordaensa Król pije, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wiedeń. 1080 Gerbrand Bredero (1585–1618), poeta niderlandzki. Cyt. za: W. Łysiak, Malarstwo białego człowieka, t. 4, Warszawa 2010, s. 353 (tłum. nieco zmienione). 1081 S. Alpers, The Art of Describing – Dutch Art in the Seventeenth Century, Chicago 1993; J. Friday, Photography and the Representation of Vision, „The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism” 59:4 (2001), s. 351–362. 1082 Np. barokowy portret trumienny. Zob. także: Rembrandt, Modląca się staruszka lub Matka malarza (1630), Residenzgalerie, Salzburg; Abraham Bloemaert, Głowa starej kobiety (1632), kolekcja prywatna; Michiel Sweerts, Głowa starej kobiety (1654), J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles; Monogramista IS, Stara kobieta (1651), Kunsthistorisches Museum, Wiedeń. 314 Sebastian Borowicz po wyobrażenia alegoryczne1083, postacie biblijne1084, mitologiczne1085 czy sceny rodzajowe1086; od obrazów o charakterze historycznodokumentacyjnym po wyobrażenia należące do sfery historii idei1087, wpisujące się zarówno w pozy tywne1088, jak i negatywne klisze kulturowe; począwszy od Prorokini Anny Rembrandta, przez portrety ubogich staruszek1089, nobliwe portrety zamoż nych, starych kobiet1090, obrazy kobiet zanurzonych w lekturze filozoficznej1091 1083 Bernardo Strozzi, Stara kobieta przed lustrem lub Stara zalotnica (1615), Музей изобразительных искусств им. -
"MAN with a BEER KEG" ATTRIBUTED to FRANS HALS TECHNICAL EXAMINATION and SOME ART HISTORICAL COMMENTARIES • by Daniel Fabian
Centre for Conservation and Technical Studies Fogg Art Museum Harvard University 1'1 Ii I "MAN WITH A BEER KEG" ATTRIBUTED TO FRANS HALS TECHNICAL EXAMINATION AND SOME ART HISTORICAL COMMENTARIES • by Daniel Fabian July 1984 ___~.~J INDEX Abst act 3 In oduction 4 ans Hals, his school and circle 6 Writings of Carel van Mander Technical examination: A. visual examination 11 B ultra-violet 14 C infra-red 15 D IR-reflectography 15 E painting materials 16 F interpretatio of the X-radiograph 25 G remarks 28 Painting technique in the 17th c 29 Painting technique of the "Man with a Beer Keg" 30 General Observations 34 Comparison to other paintings by Hals 36 Cone usions 39 Appendix 40 Acknowl ement 41 Notes and References 42 Bibliog aphy 51 ---~ I ABSTRACT The "Man with a Beer Keg" attributed to Frans Hals came to the Centre for Conservation and Technical Studies for technical examination, pigment analysis and restoration. A series of samples was taken and cross-sections were prepared. The pigments and the binding medium were identified and compared to the materials readily available in 17th century Holland. Black and white, infra-red and ultra-violet photographs as well as X-radiographs were taken and are discussed. The results of this study were compared to 17th c. materials and techniques and to the literature. 3 INTRODUCTION The "Man with a Beer Keg" (oil on canvas 83cm x 66cm), painted around 1630 - 1633) appears in the literature in 1932. [1] It was discovered in London in 1930. It had been in private hands and was, at the time, celebrated as an example of an unsuspected and startling find of an old master. -
Walk Among Teyler and Hals
Verspronckweg Schotersingel Kloppersingel Staten Bolwerk Kennemerplein Rozenstraat Prinsen Bolwerk Kenaustraat Stationsplein singel Parkeergarage Stationsplein Garenkookerskade Kenaupark Kinderhuis Parklaan Parklaan Parklaan Kruisweg Jansweg Parklaan Hooimarkt Spaarne Nieuwe Gracht Nieuwe Gracht Nassaustraat Zijlweg Kinderhuissingel Kinderhuisvest Ridderstraat BakenessergrachtBakenessergracht Koudenhorn Kruisstraat Molen De Adriaan Grote or St. Bavokerk (20, St Bavo’s Church) was built in Gothic Walk left of the town hall into Koningstraat. Halfway down this street, on your Jansstraat 22 Nassaulaan style in the spot where a smaller church, which was largely destroyed in right, you can see the former school for Catholic girls, ‘Inrichting voor Onderwijs Route 1 - Starting point: Frans Hals Museum Route map WALK AMONG a fire in the 14th century, once stood. St Bavo is the patron saint of the aan Katholieke Meisjes’ and then on your left at No. 37, the asymmetrically shaped Zijlstraat Papentorenvest Route 2 - Starting point: Teylers Museum Smedestraat TEYLER AND HALS Kennemerland region. In 1479, the building was rebuilt as a collegiate church. former bakery (24) in Berlage style (1900). Decorative Jugendstil carvings by Brouwersvaart The remarkable thing about this church is that it was built without piles in G. Veldheer embellish both sides of the freestone façade frame. The figure of a Bakenessergracht the ground. Grote or St. Bavokerk is sometimes also referred to as ‘Jan met baker is depicted in the keystone above the shop window. Gedempte Oude Gracht Zijlstraat Raaks 15 de hoge schouders’ (high-shouldered John) because the tower is rather small Barteljorisstraat compared to the rest of the building. The church houses the tombs of Frans At the end of Koningstraat, cross Gedempte Oude Gracht and continue straight on Grote 16 Parkeer- Drossestraat 23 19 Hals, Pieter Teyler Van der Hulst and Pieter Jansz. -
Master Education in Arts
Course title Art 160: Dutch Art and Architecture (3 credits) Course description Introduction to the history of Dutch Art and Architecture, from the Middle Ages to the Present day. The program contains a lot of excursions to view the various artworks ’live’. The program will bring insight in how to look at art and how the Dutch identity is reflected in artworks and the importance of the works in culture and history. This will be achieved by presentations of classmates, lectures, reading and fieldtrips. Instructor: Ludie Gootjes-Klamer Artist and Master Education in Arts. Textbooks Reader: Introduction to Dutch Art and Architecture by Ludie Gootjes- Klamer Students learning Goals and Objectives Goals 1. Insight in Dutch Art and Architecture 2. Learning in small groups 3. Use the ‘Looking at art’ method. 4. Practise in giving an interesting, informing and appealing presentation to classmates. 5. Essay writing. 6. Reflect on artworks and fieldtrips Objectives - Dutch Old masters (such as Rembrandt, Frans Hals, and Vermeer.) - Building styles (Roman, Gothic, Nieuwe Bouwen, Berlage.) - Cobra movement (Appel, Corneille, Lucebert) - De Stijl ( Rietveld, Mondriaan) - Temporary Artists Methods 1. Lectures 2. Excursions 3. Reading 4. Presentations by the students for their classmates. 5. Essay writing Class Attendance an Participation Minimal 90% Attendance. Participation in excursions and presentation in small groups are mandatory. Written reflections on excursion and presentations are mandatory. Examination First and Final impression(A) 0,5 Essay (B) 0,5 Presentation (C) 0,5 Reflection on Fieldtrips (D) 0,5 Final Exam (E) 1 -------------------------------------- 3 ECTS Tentative Course Outline Week 4 20 jan. Lecture and excursion Zwolle Week 5 30 jan. -
Case 16 2010-11 a Painting by Frans Hals, Family Portrait- Expert's
Case 16 2010-11 : A painting by Frans Hals, Family Portrait in a Landscape Expert Adviser’s Statement Reviewing Committee Secretary’s note: Please note that the illustrations referred to have not been reproduced on the MLA website EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Frans Hals (ca.1582/3-1666) and Salomon de Bray (1597-1664) Family Portrait in a Landscape, ca. 1621-22, 1628 Signed with monogram, left: FH ; signed and dated, lower left: S. de Bray / 16(2)8 Oil on canvas, 151 x 163.6 cm CONDITION The painting is in very good condition overall. The canvas has been lined. There are no significant losses to the paint layer, just some scattered areas of retouching most notable in the apron of the girl at lower left. The varnish layer is somewhat discoloured. PROVENANCE [possibly] sale J. de Nooy, Haarlem (de Nooy), 30 April 1811, lot 7 (‘De Portraiten van negen Personen ten voeten uit, zijnde een Heer en Dame, met Kinderen van verschillende groote, allen in een bevallige Houding, en een der beste stukken’ [‘The Portraits of nine Persons, full length, a Man and a Woman, with Children of varying sizes, all in attractive poses, and one of the best pieces (of the artist)’]; 59 x 65 duim [c. 151.8 x 167.3 cm]) Sale J. A. Bennet, Leiden (van der Hoek), 10 April 1829, lot 57 (fl. 45, bought in) Collection Gustavus William Hamilton-Russell, 9th Viscount Boyne (1864– 1942), Bridgnorth, Shropshire (by 1929) On extended loan to the National Museums and Galleries of Wales (1971- 2004) EXHIBITIONS London, Royal Academy, Exhibition of Dutch Art 1450-1900 , 1929, no. -
Press Release (PDF)
YA L E U N I V E R S I T Y A R T PRESS For Immediate Release GALLERY RELEASE September 26, 2014 AN OUTSTANDING LOAN TO THE YALE UNIVERSITY ART GALLERY OF 30 DUTCH 17TH-CENTURY PAINTINGS FROM THE ROSE-MARIE AND EIJK VAN OTTERLOO COLLECTION New Haven, Conn., September 26, 2014—The tremendous commercial and political success enjoyed by the Dutch Republic during the 17th century led to an unprecedented period of cultural, artistic, and scientific accomplishment in the Netherlands. This era is generally considered the Golden Age of Dutch art, when painters developed a range of new styles and subjects and achieved levels of quality unparalleled by any other European school at the time. Already coveted by collectors in 18th-century Britain, paintings by the Dutch masters have been the object of fierce competition among Jacob van Ruisdael, View of Haarlem, ca. 1670–75. Oil on canvas. Rose-Marie and Eijk van Otterloo French, German, and American collectors since the middle of the Collection 19th century, and today they command pride of place on the walls of museums and galleries around the world. Over the past two decades, Rose-Marie and Eijk van Otterloo have assembled one of the most magnificent private collections of 17th-century Dutch art in the world, comprising superb examples of nearly all the major categories of subject matter explored by artists of the time: portraits, landscapes, church interiors, still lifes, genre scenes, and more. All of the works in the van Otterloo collection are distinguished by their remarkable quality, enviable condition, and dazzling display of pictorial craft. -
RCEWA – Portrait of a Lady by Frans Hals Statement of the Expert
RCEWA – Portrait of a Lady by Frans Hals Statement of the Expert Adviser to the Secretary of State that the painting meets Waverley criterion two. Further Information The ‘Applicant’s statement’ and the ‘Note of Case History’ are available on the Arts Council Website: www.artscouncil.org.uk/reviewing-committee-case-hearings Please note that images and appendices referenced are not reproduced. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. Brief Description of item(s) Frans Hals (1582/3–1666) Portrait of a Lady (Portrait of Cunera van Baersdorp, 1600–1640) c.1625 Oil on canvas, 116.7 x 91.5 cm Condition: the lined canvas appears to have a large triangular inlay extending from the top edge, to the left of the sitter’s head. This could be a tear and/or fold repair, or an insert of new canvas. The painting appears to have been conserved and is in good condition. There are numerous areas of restoration, particularly in the background and substantial in places. Visually these areas of restoration are very good. 2. Context Provenance: By inheritance via the 9th child (Josijntje) of Michiel de Wael and the sitter, Cunera van Baersdorp, to Kornelis Johannes de Vriese (1768–1803), in whose collection it was seen and described by the lawyer and antiquarian Jacobus Scheltema (1767– 1835), who probably bought it (together with its pendant) after the death of Kornelis Johannes de Vriese; sale Hendrik Adriaan van den Heuvel et al. (supplementary, anonymous part, including works brought in by Jacobus Scheltema), Utrecht, 27 June 1825 and following days (Lugt 10935), lot 153 (together with its pendant); Dealer C. -
Portrait of a Girl Wearing a Gold-Trimmed Cloak and Saint Bavo
DATE: October 16, 2009 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE EXCEPTIONAL REMBRANDT LOANS COMPLEMENT THE GETTY MUSEUM’S MONUMENTAL REMBRANDT DRAWINGS EXHIBITION Seven Rembrandt paintings on view at the Getty Center include Portrait of a Girl Wearing a Gold-Trimmed Cloak and Saint Bavo LOS ANGELES—In conjunction with the Getty Museum’s major international loan exhibition Drawings by Rembrandt and His Pupils: Telling the Difference, visitors to the Getty Center will also have the opportunity to experience Rembrandt’s artistic genius in the Museum’s East Pavilion paintings galleries through a number of special loans that will be on view in conjunction with this special exhibition. In addition to the Getty’s own Rembrandt paintings, An Old Man in Military Costume, The Abduction of Europa, Daniel and Cyrus Before the Idol Bel, and Saint Bartholomew, which always reside in these galleries as part of the museum’s permanent collection, the Getty will also exhibit several Rembrandt masterpieces on long-term loan, including Rembrandt’s Portrait of a Girl Wearing a Gold-Trimmed Cloak from a private collection and Saint Bavo from the Göteborgs konstmuseum in Sweden. Portrait of a Girl Wearing a Gold-Trimmed Cloak The work, which has not been on public view since the 1970s, is on loan from a private collection in New York. The sitter, an unknown woman, is richly dressed in the fanciful costume Rembrandt favored for biblical and mythological paintings. He scratched in the thick, wet paint to create the pleats of the subject's white shirt, and rendered gold embroidery on her black gown with almost an abstract series of daubs. -
FRANS HALS (Antwerp 1582/3 – 1666 Haarlem)
CS0309 FRANS HALS (Antwerp 1582/3 – 1666 Haarlem) A Portrait of a Man holding a Pair of Gloves Inscribed: ÆTAT. SVÆ 37-/ANo 1637- On canvas, 36 ½ x 26 ½ ins. (93 x 67 cm) and A Portrait of a Woman holding a Pair of Gloves Inscribed: ÆTAT.SVÆ 36./ANo 1637. On canvas, 36 ½ x 26 ½ ins. (93 x 67 cm) PROVENANCE Comte de Thiènnes, Kasteel Rumbeke, Belgium, acquired in the 19th century His granddaughter, Comtesse de Limburg-Stirum, Warmond, The Netherlands M. E. van Gelder, Château Zeecrabbe, Uccle, Belgium, by 1911 Sir William van Horne, Montreal, by 1912 Miss Adaline van Horne, by 1936 Gifted to Mrs. William van Horne, 14 June 1944i Wildenstein and Co., New York From whom acquired by Ambassador J. William Middendorf II, March 1973 Anonymous sale, London, Sotheby’s, 8 December 1986, lots 52 and 53 (as property of an American Collector) With Robert Noortman Gallery, London and Maastricht From whom acquired by a Belgian private collector, in 1996 Anon. sale, Sothebys, New York, 29 January 2009, lots 45 & 46 (unsold) Private Collection, Belgium, 2016 EXHIBITED Montreal, Art Association of Montreal, Inaugural Loan Exhibition of Paintings, December 1912, no. 66 Montreal, Art Association of Montreal, A Selection from the Collection of Paintings of the Late Sir William van Horne, K.C.M.G., 16 October – 5 November 1933, no. 30 Montreal, Art Association of Montreal, Loan Exhibition of Great Paintings: Five Centuries of Dutch Art, 9 March to 9 April, 1944, no. 34 On loan to and exhibited at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, 1973-79 On loan to and exhibited at the Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., 1979-86 LITERATURE C. -
Note of Case Hearing on 10 October 2019: Portrait of a Lady by Frans Hals (Case 14, 2019-20)
Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest, note of case hearing on 10 October 2019: Portrait of a Lady by Frans Hals (Case 14, 2019-20) Application 1. The Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest (RCEWA) met on 10 October 2019 to consider an application to export Portrait of a Lady by Frans Hals. The value shown on the export licence application was £7,398,000 which represented an agreed sale price. The expert adviser had objected to the export of the painting under the second Waverley criterion on the grounds that its departure from the UK would be a misfortune because (ii) it was of outstanding aesthetic importance. 2. Six of the regular eight RCEWA members were present and were joined by three independent assessors, acting as temporary members of the Reviewing Committee. 3. The applicant confirmed that the value did not include VAT and that VAT would be payable in the event of a UK sale. The applicant also confirmed that the owner understood the circumstances under which an export licence might be refused and that, if the decision on the licence was deferred, the owner would allow the painting to be displayed for fundraising. Expert’s submission 4. The expert adviser had provided a written submission stating that Portrait of a Lady c.1625 was oil on canvas, measuring 116.7 by 91.5 cm. It was a rare example of a particularly fine and characteristic life-size, three-quarter- length portrait by Frans Hals, widely acknowledged to be one of the most important portrait painters in Western art. -
Michael Sweerts (1618-1664) and the Academic Tradition
ABSTRACT Title of Document: MICHAEL SWEERTS (1618-1664) AND THE ACADEMIC TRADITION Lara Rebecca Yeager-Crasselt, Doctor of Philosophy, 2013 Directed By: Professor Arthur K. Wheelock, Jr., Department of Art History and Archaeology This dissertation examines the career of Flemish artist Michael Sweerts (1618-1664) in Brussels and Rome, and his place in the development of an academic tradition in the Netherlands in the seventeenth century. Sweerts demonstrated a deep interest in artistic practice, theory and pedagogy over the course of his career, which found remarkable expression in a number of paintings that represent artists learning and practicing their profession. In studios and local neighborhoods, Sweerts depicts artists drawing or painting after antique sculpture and live models, reflecting the coalescence of Northern and Southern attitudes towards the education of artists and the function and meaning of the early modern academy. By shifting the emphasis on Sweerts away from the Bamboccianti – the contemporary group of Dutch and Flemish genre painters who depicted Rome’s everyday subject matter – to a different set of artistic traditions, this dissertation is able to approach the artist from new contextual and theoretical perspectives. It firmly situates Sweerts within the artistic and intellectual contexts of his native Brussels, examining the classicistic traditions and tapestry industry that he encountered as a young, aspiring artist. It positions him and his work in relation to the Italian academic culture he experienced in Rome, as well as investigating his engagement with the work of the Flemish sculptor François Duquesnoy (1597-1643) and the French painter Nicholas Poussin (1594-1665). The breadth of Sweerts’ artistic and academic pursuits ultimately provide significant insight into the ways in which the Netherlandish artistic traditions of naturalism and working from life coalesced with the theoretical and practical aims of the academy. -
DISSOLUTE SELF-PORTRAITS in SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY DUTCH and FLEMISH ART In
ABSTRACT Title of Document: HOE SCHILDER HOE WILDER: DISSOLUTE SELF-PORTRAITS IN SEVENTEENTH-CENTURY DUTCH AND FLEMISH ART Ingrid A. Cartwright, Ph.D., 2007 Directed By: Professor Arthur K. Wheelock, Jr., Department of Art History and Archaeology In the seventeenth century, Dutch and Flemish artists presented a strange new face to the public in their self-portraits. Rather than assuming the traditional guise of the learned gentleman artist that was fostered by Renaissance topoi , many painters presented themselves in a more unseemly light. Dropping the noble robes of the pictor doctus, they smoked, drank, and chased women. Dutch and Flemish artists explored a new mode of self-expression in dissolute self-portraits, embracing the many behaviors that art theorists and the culture at large disparaged. Dissolute self-portraits stand apart from what was expected of a conventional self-portrait, yet they were nonetheless appreciated and valued in Dutch culture and in the art market. This dissertation explores the ways in which these untraditional self- portraits functioned in art and culture in the seventeenth century. Specifically, this study focuses on how these unruly expressions were ultimately positive statements concerning theories of artistic talent and natural inclination. Dissolute self-portraits also reflect and respond to a larger trend regarding artistic identity in the seventeenth century, notably, the stereotype “ hoe schilder hoe wilder ” that posited Dutch and Flemish artists as intrinsically unruly characters prone to prodigality and dissolution. Artists embraced this special identity, which in turn granted them certain freedoms from social norms and a license to misbehave. In self- portraits, artists emphasized their dissolute nature by associating themselves with themes like the Five Senses and the Prodigal Son in the tavern.