DOCSLIB.ORG

Plant List May 2021 EDITED

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Plant List May 2021 EDITED Name Name Descripon common EXOTICS Trident maple, deciduous great display of Maple Acer buergerianum red and yellow. Handles wind and drought. Ht 6m Hybrid maple with bright red Acer x freemanii Maple leaves.Medium size tree, great specimen ' Autumn Blaze' tree.Ht10m wdth4m Hardy evergreen tolerates salt,prefers well Banksia integrifolia drained clay or grave.Has a yellow flower Coast Banksia Coast Banksia autumn through winter.Ht8 x W5 A tropical feel for your garden with their big Banana Banana leaves and beauJful flowers.They like a rich free draining soil.Protect from heavy frost. White bark Himalayan birch. Great Himalayan Birch Betula jacquemon+i ornamental birch, golden in autumn, green leaves, white bark, deciduous. This plant is used for tradiJonal low formal Buxus sempervirens Common Common Box hedges. It grows best in good soil with sun. Box Plant 20cm apart .evergreen .Frost hardy Evergreen shrub with showy white flowers Choisya ternata Mexican in spring. Prefers sun or parJal shade, Mexican Orange Blossom Orange Blossom simple to grow ,free draining soil.Hardy, 1.5x1.5 Erect bushy shrub with wispy branches,load Coleonema pulchrum Pink of small pink flowers,spring to summer. Confe bush Diosma ConfeI Bush Plant in full sun,deep worked free drainage1.5x1.5 A compact evergreen shrub with golden yellow leaves,pink flowers. Makes a great Gold Brian Escallonia Gold Brian hedge,best in part shade in good free draining soil .Hardy H2xW2 Coastal tolerant, dark green foliage, red Escallonia rubra Red Escallonia flowers summer, great for hedges, hardy. Red escallonia ht4m A shrub, grows up to 1.5 m high, it has soT Europs Europs pec+natus grey green foliage with bright yellow flowers,summer to mid autumn.Hardy. Copper beech, beauJful deciduous, autumn colours red, purple. Light green in Copper beech Fagus sylva+ca purpurea spring,can be hedged. Apply lime to acid soil BeauJful tree with fan like leaves.Likes Ginkgo biloba Maidenhair Tree moist soil ,shelter, deciduous, hardy. 15m Maidenhair Tree highx 10m wide Great for hedge or specimen, deciduous, Carpinos betulus European European Hornbill yellow in autumn.Hardy to wind and cold. hornbeam Ht12m wdth 7m Hardy, ground cover, excellent for banks, Grevillea 'Bronze rambler' red flowers. Compact Australian shrub with red flowers, Grevillea 'Red Cluster' hardy .Ht 0.5m A hardy ever green, white scented flower Grevillea' White wings' through winter, bees love it.Ideal screen Ht 3m full sun, parJal shade Natal boYle brush has interesJng foliage Natal boYle brush Greyia sutherlandii and red flowers in spring great for containers deciduous Blue flowers in summer,well drained full Lavandar Lavandula aug.' Blue Mountain' sun,great scent. Rosy purple flower late spring likes well Lavandar Lavandula aug.' Munstead' drained soil and full sun Graceful compact Australian plant,light Lomondra Lomondra c.Lile pal green foliage great for mass planJngs Evergreen from the mediterranean,flowers spring to autumn with a range of Oleander Nerum Oleander colours.Full sun,well drained ,protect from frost. All parts are toxic,wear gloves when handling. Climber with glossy green leaves .Provide Passiflora edulis support , full sun.Plant in well worked Black passion fruit 'Black passion fruit' enriched soil protect from frost,water in the summer. Fruit is tasty Evergreen, darkgreen leaves, cream Prunus lusitancia flowers,black berries,great for topiary and Portuguese Laurel 'Portuguese laurel' hedging.Not tolerant to wet site hardy H12mx W8m Olives Excellent Oil quality and flavor. Good for Olive "Olea Europea" frano home garden. Frost hardy. Pin oak,vigorous, deciduous, scarlet in Pin Oak Quercus palustris autumn,prefers moist well drained soil.Ht 35m A popular palm,that is easy to grow, water Syagrus romanzoffiana Queen Palm in summer likes ferJlizer, best in full sun. Queen Palm 10m x3m Small shrub with beauJful red fruit protect Tamarillo Tamarillo from frost Fast growing,drought tolerant grey shrub. Teucrium fru+cans Silver Silver germander Perfect for hedging, has pale purple flowers Germander aYacJve to bees.good on coastal.2m x 2m Round bush, with brillant purple Tibouchina urvilleana Glory bush flowers ,summer and autumn. Protect from 'Glory Bush' frost, likes acid well drained soil.2.5x2m Dense glossy leaves,mass of fragrant Trachelospermum flowers,use as ground cover or small trellis. Star Jasmine jasminoides'Star Jasmine' Sun or parJal shade.well worked free draining soil Spanish bayonet Yucca aloifolia Sword like leaves, easily grown in well 'Spanish Bayonet' drained soils in full sun.Great for landscaping . FERNS Descripon A tall fern growing to 4m not suitable for Mamakau Cyathea medullaris Mamaku coastal,likes shelter and moisture. A beauJful fern loves moist humus rich Silver fern Cyathea dealbata condiJons Cyathea dealbata Cyathea dealbata Fast growing small umbrella top,has under Dicksonia squarrosa Ponga ground rhizomes.Hardy,best suited parJal 'Wheki' shade,minimal wind.6m Very hardy in all condiJons prefers damp Kiokio Blechnum capense Kio Kio and shady. Great for revegetaJon. GRASSES -Spear like plants Descripon Anemantele lessononiana Wind grass, it thrives dry shady places, it Wind grass 'Wind Grass' has fine flowing flowers Stunning silver spear like leaves with orange Astelia chathamica Astelia berries. Great for landscaping. Sun or 'Silver Spear' Kakaha shade, good drainage 2m Apodasmia similis A jointed rush,grey green, great for mass Jointed rush 'Oioi' Jointed Rush planJng. Austroderia richardii Hardy with beauJful plumes reaching Toetoe Toe Toe 3m,tolerates wet feet. Green sedge Carex flagellifera Green sedge, free draining soil, hardy. Bronze coloured sedge with weeping Bronze sedge Carex flagellifera bronze appearance. A red sedge adding contrast to your Red sedge Carex flagllifera red landscaping. A handsome sedge,orange to green foliage. Orange sedge Carex testacea Hardy to cold ,coastal and drought. Full sun best . Carex secta BeauJful bright green,large sedge for Purei 'Purei' weYer areas. Carex virgata Bright green sedge,from weYer areas but Pukio 'Pukio' will grow in dry. Hardy Amazing tussock great for landscaping with Chionochloa flavicans Dwarf its green foliage and stunning flower heads Dwarf Toetoe toetoe in summer.Hardy,likes sun and free drainage. 1mx1m Red tussock, stunning .Handles wet to dry Chionochloa rubra Red Red tussock prefers cool,wet.The seed heads are Tussock beauJful. An aYracJve flax like plant, with purple Dianella nigra berries summer to autumn.Prefers moist Turutu Turutu shade but tolerant ofdry and sun. Evergreen Hardy. Liber+a peregrinans Creeping A spreading Iris with orange spears and Nz Iris Iris white flowers,Oct-Jan.Orange fruiJng 'Mikoikoi' NZ Iris capsules Jan -Feb. Hardy Grass like plant with sword leaves with a Jnge of yellow. White flowers and golden Mikoikio Liber+a ixiodes seed capsules. A clumping form perennial. 'Mikoikoi' Likes part-shade to full sun prefers free draining soil.Hardy evergreen great for coastal locaJons.50 cm A giant rush naJve to NZ can grow up to a NaJve Rush Juncus pallidus 1.35 m great for wet areas North Island plant found on banks,grows in sun or semishade . Bright green leaves30cm Pepepe Machaerina sinclairii Pepepe long. Flower stems up to 1m. Likes moist well drained soil. Deep purple ,low grass like plant great for Ophiopogon planiscapus Black landscaping, flowers violet, berries black. Black Mondo Grass Mondo Grass Sun or shade. Prefers well drained soil. Hardy Smaller flax with yellow flowers and twisted Whariki Phormium cookianum seed pod,drooping foliage great for birds. Red Flax Phormium 'dark delight' A brown flax great for contrast and birds A compact flax with yellow flowers likes Dwarf Flax Phormium 'Green Dwarf' sun and good drainage,birds enjoy it Harakeke, green upright prefers damp will Harakeke Phormium Tenax grow in dry condions loved by birds 2m Jack Sprat Flax Phormium jack spraR Silver Tussock handles dry condiJons green Silver tussock Poa cita to silver great for mass planJng NATIVES Descripon This is a ground cover with mauve foliage, Acaena purpurea Purple bidibidi no barbs on its seed heads, tolerates most Purple Bidibidi soil types. Alectryon excelsus AYracJve glossy leaves, red fruit for birds, Titoki Titoki needs good drainage in clay, mulch well. Wide green leaves,starry white flowers in Arthropodium cirratum 'Renga Renga renga lily spring tolerates most condiJons, frost can Renga' knock it but it will return in spring. Tall canopy tree, leaves are thin and Beilschmiedia tawa Tawa narrow.Grows naturally in the top of the tawa south.AYracJve berries.35m Tolerant of sun, poor soil, wind .Has Daisy bush Brachyglos greyii abundance of yellow daisies, grey foliage 1m Dense bushy nave shrub. Lieths gold Brachyglos "leith gold" Grows well in semi-shade. Great for dry sites. Hardy. Clianthus puniceus " Red Kakabeak A beauJful shrub with a big red flower that kakabeak" the birds and bees love. Tolerates dry condiJons once estsablished.Frost tender. Clianthus puniceus alba White White kakabeak Fast growing,beauJful white creamy flowers kakabeak in spring-summer.Likes moist but free drainage, full or parJal sun,protect from frost 2mx2m Carpodetus serratus Putaputa As the name suggests this liYle beauty has a Putaputaweta weta/ Marble leaf marble leaf.White flowers followed by purple berries. Intolerant to drought ,prefers moist,semishade condiJons.Frost tender when young Hardy shrub with aYracJve variegated Coprosma Lime and Lemon leaves Hardy loved by the birds for its berries. Shrub with round leaves of many colours. Coprosma ' painter paleRe' Avoid heavy frost great for coastal areas. Copper coloured foliage to add contrast to Coprosma' karo red' landscape,hardy. 3m Coprosma kirkii Hardy,ground cover handles dry and clay Dense ground cover with aYracJvegreen Coprosma 'kiwi gold' and gold foliage.Grows infullsun or parJal shade Hardy shrub compact growth loved by the Coprosma propinqua birds Shrub with large round glossy leaves loved Coprosma repens by birds, great for hedging. Coprosma robusta Hardy shrub loved by birds,fast growing Swamp lover great for damp places,small Coprosma tenucalis leaves .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fernglen Native Plant Gardens Newsletter
    FERNGLEN NATIVE PLANT GARDENS NEWSLETTER Spring 2017 Contents 1. Curator Report Spring Flowering 2 Pest Free Kaipatiki at Fernglen 3. Thomas Cheeseman 4. The Cheeseman Herbarium Auckland Museum 5. Olearia cheesemanii 6. Challenges of growing kowhai from seed 1. Curators Report Spring Flowering Once again Fernglen Gardens were left without curator while contract issues were being sorted with the new 2. Pest Free Kaipatiki contracting company to the council. Many thanks to Kelly the Treasurer for her perseverance in ensuring Mal- colm’s contract to maintain the gardens was reinstated. The Kaipātiki Restoration Network brings together volunteer bush restoration groups in Northcote, Birken- Early spring flowering plants such as carmine rata and rangiora have done their dash, but there are lots of head, Birkdale, Beach Haven, Glenfield and other parts of the Kaipatiki Local Board area with support from specimens flowering in their wake. Several Three Kings Islands plants are worth mentioning. The bushy milk specialists in the Parks, Biodiversity and Biosecurity Departments. Fernglen has been participating in the Pest tree, Paratrophis smithii, is sporting a great array of male spikes on its long branches. A bit nearer the road, Free Kaipatiki project. There are more than 160 reserves in the Kaipatiki Local Board area, we have some the rare plant Pennantia baylisiana, is producing buds. Still closer to the road a 4m high hybrid Pennantia is work to do to stay on top of pest populations. Some of our volunteer groups have begun a pest monitoring, covered with inflorescence. Next to this specimen is kaikomako, and setting traps. Another Three Kings plant worth looking at, just below the Alpine House, is Elingamita johnsonii, which is displaying dozens of berries.
    [Show full text]
  • Adaptation Des Bactéries Symbiotiques De Légumineuses
    Adaptation des bactéries symbiotiques de légumineuses métallicoles : effets des métaux lourds et de la plante hôte sur la composition des populations de rhizobia symbiotiques d’Anthyllis vulneraria et de Lotus corniculatus Roba Mohamad To cite this version: Roba Mohamad. Adaptation des bactéries symbiotiques de légumineuses métallicoles : effets des mé- taux lourds et de la plante hôte sur la composition des populations de rhizobia symbiotiques d’Anthyllis vulneraria et de Lotus corniculatus. Interactions entre organismes. Université Montpellier, 2016. Français. NNT : 2016MONTT153. tel-01684688 HAL Id: tel-01684688 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01684688 Submitted on 15 Jan 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Délivré par l’Université de Montpellier Préparée au sein de l’école doctorale GAIA (Biodiversité, Agriculture, Alimentation, Environnement, Terre, Eau) Et de l’unité de recherche du LSTM (Laboratoire des Symbioses Tropicales et Méditerranéennes) Spécialité : Biologie des Interactions BDI Présentée par Roba MOHAMAD Adaptation des bactéries symbiotiques de légumineuses métallicoles : effets des métaux lourds et de la plante hôte sur la composition des populations de rhizobia symbiotiques d’ Anthyllis vulneraria et de Lotus corniculatus Soutenue le 15 décembre 2016 devant le jury composé de Mme Tatiana VALLAEYS Professeur université de Montpellier Présidente du jury M.
    [Show full text]
  • NORFOLK RD NURSERY LTD PLANT LIST 2020 131 Norfolk Road,Carterton 5791 Phone: 06 370 2328 Mob: 027 634 7441 Email: [email protected] Price [ GST Exclusive ]
    NORFOLK RD NURSERY LTD PLANT LIST 2020 131 Norfolk Road,Carterton 5791 Phone: 06 370 2328 Mob: 027 634 7441 Email: [email protected] Price [ GST exclusive ] ** O/S meaning out of stock Botanical Name Common Name RTB .5L 1L 2.5L PB8 PB12 PB18 COMMERCIAL NATIVES - CAN BE ORDERED BY EMAIL OR OVER THE PHONE (SMALL GRADES) LOW-COST BULK QUANTITIES COMPETITIVE WHOLE SALE PRICE ECO SOURCED WAIRARAPA INDIGENOUS PLANTS SEE NON-COMMERCIAL LIST FOR LARGER GRADES Coprosma acerosa sand coprosma 3.21 O/S Coprosma areolata bush edge coprosma 7.39 Coprosma 'Autumn haze' 3.21 Coprosma crassifolia 7.39 Coprosma grandifolia kanono 3.21 7.39 *Limited stock Coprosma kirkii 3.21 Coprosma lucida shining karamu 7.39 *Limited stock Coprsosma microcarpa O/S Coprosma propinqua mingimingi 2.6 3.21 7.39 RT28 Coprosma Red Rocks 7.39 O/S Coprosma repens taupata 2.6 3.21 Coprosma rigida stiff karamu 7.39 Coprosma robusta karamu 2.6 RT28 Coprosma rugosa needle coprosma 7.39 Coprosma tenuicaulis 7.39 *Limited stock* Coprosma virescens 7.39 Cordyline australis cabbage tree; ti kouka 2.6 3.21 RT28 Corokia buddleioides korokio taranga 3.91 O/S Corokia cotoneaster korokio 7.39 Corokia macrocarpa hokotaka 3.91 7.39 Corokia x virgata hybrid corokia 3.91 7.39 Corokia ' Frosted Chocolate' 3.91 7.39 Corokia 'Genty's Green' 3.91 7.39 Corokia 'Grey Ghost' 7.39 Dacrycarpus dacrydioides kahikatea, white pine 3.21 7.39 Dodonaea viscosa akeake - Green 7.39 Dodonaea viscosa 'Purpurea' akeake - Red 2.6 3.21 7.39 RT28 Griselinia littoralis Broadway mint 3.91 7.39 Griselinia 'Canterbury'
    [Show full text]
  • Master Plant List.Fp5
    Mail Order Catalog Fall 2009 Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, oR 97231 503.621.2233 phone 503.621.9657 Fax order by phone 9-5 pst Fax, Mail, or Email: [email protected] 24-7-365 www.cistus.com Fall 2009 Mail Order Catalog (* = new to mail order list) 2 * Abelia aff. floribunda This more than lovely plant, collected in the late 1980s by Dennis Breedlove in the southern Mexican highlands, can behave as loose groundcover and even as a vine with soft-textured, apple-green leaves that go deciduous only with extreme drought. Flowers of over 2" are light pink flowers and rather open with an intoxicating perfume. Enjoys frequent summer moisture and dappled shade in all but coastal areas. A very good container plant. Has frozen to the ground and recovered twice in our Portland garden at temperatures around 20F, so we say, frost hardy in USDA zone 9a and above. $15.00 Caprifoliaceae Abelia x grandiflora 'Little Richard' Small and fast-growing Abelia, from a hybrid cross between A. chinensis and A. uniflora, reaching only 3 ft x 3 ft with dense, evergreen foliage that shows bronze highlights in winter. Useful in the landscape and suitable for a hedge. Flowers, small and white, begin in May and continue sporadically throughout the season. Sun to part shade with average summer water. Easily frost hardy in USDA zone 6, resprouting in upper zone 5. $12.00 Caprifoliaceae Abutilon 'Armando' flowering maple Flowering maple with the deepest of orange flowers blooming bloom from spring to late fall.
    [Show full text]
  • A QTL Mapping Approach in Sophora (Fabaceae) : a Thesis Presented in Pa
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. The genetic architecture of the divaricate growth form: A QTL mapping approach in Sophora (Fabaceae) . A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Plant Biology At Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand Kay Margaret Pilkington RPQY II Abstract Divarication is a plant growth form described, in its simplest form, as a tree or shrub with interlaced branches, wide branch angles and small, widely spaced, leaves giving the appearance of a densely tangled shrub. The frequency of this growth form is a unique feature in the New Zealand flora that is present in ~ QP% of the woody plant species, a much higher frequency than that of other regional floras. While several hypotheses have been developed to explain why this growth form has evolved multiple times within New Zealand, to our knowledge, no work has addressed the genetic basis of the divaricating form. Sophora is one of several genera in New Zealand that possesses divaricate species. Among the factors making this an ideal system for a genetic investigation of divarication is an existing FR population formed from reciprocal crosses between the divaricating S. prostrata and the non-divaricating S. tetraptera . Using this segregating population and newly developed molecular markers, the first linkage maps for Sophora were generated, providing a new genetic resource in Sophora .
    [Show full text]
  • Nitrogen Fixation, Soil Quality and Restoration Trajectories in Agricultural Matrices of Lowland Canterbury, New Zealand
    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Nitrogen fixation, soil quality and restoration trajectories in agricultural matrices of lowland Canterbury, New Zealand A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Lincoln University by Shanshan Li Lincoln University 2017 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Abstract Nitrogen fixation, soil quality and restoration trajectories in agricultural matrices of lowland Canterbury, New Zealand by Shanshan Li The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationships between nitrogen (N)-fixing plants, associated symbiotic bacteria and soil properties, and to evaluate the ecological role of native N- fixing plants in the context of ecological restoration in agriculture landscapes of New Zealand. The work had a particular focus on a restoration project associated with a plantation forest to farmland conversion at Eyrewell in Canterbury. Approximately 150 ha has been set aside for ecological restoration, with an additional 150 ha of native plants being established on paddock and farm borders.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of Kōwhai (Sophora Spp.) and Its Potential for Commercial Forestry Lisa Nguyen1*, Karen Bayne2, and Clemens Altaner1
    Nguyen et al. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science (2021) 51:8 https://doi.org/10.33494/nzjfs512021x157x E-ISSN: 1179-5395 published on-line: 22/07/2021 Research Article Open Access New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science A review of kōwhai (Sophora spp.) and its potential for commercial forestry Lisa Nguyen1*, Karen Bayne2, and Clemens Altaner1 1School of Forestry, University of Canterbury, 20 Kirkwood Avenue, Upper Riccarton, Christchurch 8041, New Zealand 2Scion, 10 Kyle Street, Riccarton, Christchurch 8011, New Zealand *Corresponding author: [email protected] (Received for publication 21 April 2021; accepted in revised form 3 July 2021) Abstract Background: Demand for imported sawn timbers in New Zealand has increased over the last decade,Sophora reflecting spp.) arethe Newlack of New Zealand-grown, naturally durable timber in the domestic market. Therefore, a market opportunity exists for heartwood.sustainably grown, naturally durable timbers in New Zealand for specialty applications. Kōwhai ( Zealand native tree species, known for their bright, yellow flowers and reported to produce coloured, naturally durable Methods: Information on kōwhai was collated from literature, focusing on their potential for commercial forestry. The taxonomic relationships, species descriptions, establishment, and growth rates of kōwhai were examined, along with timber properties and historical uses, as well as medicinal applications. The review identified potential market opportunities for Results:kōwhai and key areas for further research.Sophora Kōwhai refers to eight different species that are endemic to New Zealand. Kōwhai is easily established and the different species hybridise readily. While growth andTectona form of grandis kōwhai varies with species, site, and management, examples of straight single-stemmed trees and annual diameter increments exceeding 20 mm have been found.
    [Show full text]
  • Korthalsella: Viscaceae)
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Systematics, Biology and Ecology of New Zealand’s Pygmy Mistletoes (Korthalsella: Viscaceae) A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ecology at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand Amir Sultan 2014 ii Abstract New Zealand’s pygmy mistletoes belong to the genus Korthalsella Tieghem, which comprises about 30 species ranging from Malesia to Hawaii, the Marquesas and Henderson Islands in the east, Japan in the north, Australia, New Zealand in the south, and Ethiopia and Madagascar to the west. Mainland Australia, Hawaii, Malesia and Madagascar all have high levels of species richness. This thesis shows that Korthalsella has high levels of regional endemism and has widespread parallelism and supports the biogeographic model of speciation, whereas, the traditional sections based on morphology are not supported. Korthalsella is represented in New Zealand by a monophyletic clade of three species K. clavata (Kirk) Cheeseman, K. lindsayi (Oliver ex J. D. Hooker) Engl., and K. salicornioides (A. Cunningham) Tiegh. Korthalsella clavata and K. lindsayi are both generalists with relatively broad host ranges whereas K. salicornioides is a specialist species with most host records from two myrtaceous genera Kunzea Rchb. (kanuka) and Leptospermum J. R. Forst & G. Forst (manuka). Cross-infection experiments in Korthalsella salicornioides indicate the presence of putative Kunzea- and Leptospermum-specific races with better success rates of seedling survival when maternal and recipient hosts were the same.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary Response to the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Uplift: Phylogeny and Biogeography of Ammopiptanthus and Tribe Thermopsideae (Fabaceae)
    Evolutionary response to the Qinghai- Tibetan Plateau uplift: phylogeny and biogeography of Ammopiptanthus and tribe Thermopsideae (Fabaceae) Wei Shi1,2,*, Pei-Liang Liu3,*, Lei Duan4,*, Bo-Rong Pan1,2 and Zhi-Hao Su1 1 Key Laboratory of Biogeography and Bioresource in Arid Land, Institute of Ecology and Geography in Xinjiang, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China 2 Turpan Eremophytes Botanic Garden, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Turpan, Xinjiang, China 3 College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 4 Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Previous works resolved diverse phylogenetic positions for genera of the Fabaceae tribe Thermopsideae, without a thoroughly biogeography study. Based on sequence data from nuclear ITS and four cpDNA regions (matK, rbcL, trnH-psbA, trnL-trnF) mainly sourced from GenBank, the phylogeny of tribe Thermopsideae was inferred. Our analyses support the genera of Thermopsideae, with the exclusion of Pickeringia, being merged into a monophyletic Sophoreae. Genera of Sophoreae were assigned into the Thermopsoid clade and Sophoroid clade. Monophyly of Anagyris, Baptisia and Piptanthus were supported in the Thermopsoid clade. However, the genera Thermopsis and Sophora were resolved to be polyphyly, which require comprehensive taxonomic revisions. Interestingly, Ammopiptanthus, consisting of A. mongolicus and A. nanus, nested within the Sophoroid clade, with Salweenia as its sister. Ammopiptanthus and Salweenia have a disjunct distribution in the deserts of northwestern China and the Hengduan Mountains, respectively. Divergence age was estimated based on the ITS phylogenetic analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Variation and Hybridisation Among Eight Species of Kōwhai (Sophora: Fabaceae) from New Zealand Revealed by Microsatelli
    G C A T T A C G G C A T genes Article Genetic Variation and Hybridisation among Eight Species of kowhai¯ (Sophora: Fabaceae) from New Zealand Revealed by Microsatellite Markers Peter Heenan 1,*, Caroline Mitchell 2 and Gary Houliston 2 1 Research Associate, Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, PO Box 40, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand 2 Landcare Research, PO Box 40, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand; [email protected] (C.M.); [email protected] (G.H.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +643-338-0810 Received: 30 January 2018; Accepted: 16 February 2018; Published: 20 February 2018 Abstract: We analysed nine microsatellite markers for 626 individuals representing the geographic range of eight closely related endemic New Zealand species of Sophora. Structure analysis identified the optimal K value as seven, with samples identified as Sophora chathamica, Sophora fulvida, Sophora longicarinata, and Sophora prostrata retrieved as well-defined groups. The remaining samples formed less resolved groups referable to Sophora tetraptera and Sophora godleyi, with Sophora microphylla and Sophora molloyi forming the seventh group. Our data suggest that considerable admixture occurs and this is most likely the result of hybridisation or introgression. S. fulvida shows admixture with the sympatric S. chathamica, and the widespread S. microphylla exhibits admixture with the sympatric S. godleyi, S. molloyi, and S. tetraptera. Keywords: Fabaceae; hybridisation; kowhai;¯ microsatellite markers; New Zealand; Sophora section Edwardsia; species concepts 1. Introduction Sophora section Edwardsia represents a species radiation centred in the Pacific Ocean, with eight species in New Zealand, five species in Chile (including Juan Fernandez Islands, and Easter Island), and several species on various islands scattered across the Pacific Ocean (Lord Howe Island, Hawaii, and French Polynesia) [1,2].
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic and Biogeographic Aspects of Sophora Sect. Edwardsia (Papilionaceae) 1
    Pacific Science, vol. 54, no. 2: 159-167 © 2000 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved Phylogenetic and Biogeographic Aspects of Sophora Sect. Edwardsia (Papilionaceae) 1 R. C. PENA,2 L. ITURRIAGA,2 G. MONTENEGRO,z AND B. K. CASSELS 3 ABSTRACT: Sophora comprises 45-50 species of worldwide distribution, but no general proposal as to the evolution of this group has been put forth. We used cladistic relationships of the quinolizidine alkaloids (matrine, sparteine, methylcytisine, anagyrine, and sophoranol) with morphological and palynolog­ ical characters to suggest a hypothesis of evolutionary and biogeographic rela­ tionships. The mainland Chilean species of Sophora appear to have been de­ rived from' ancestors phylogenetically near the extant Argentinean species S. linearifolia and S. rhynchocarpa and the psammophyte S. tomentosa, growing at tropical coastal sites around the world. The Boreotropic hypothesis of Lavin and Luckow is incorporated in our model as the most parsimonious explana­ tion of the evolution of the species of Edwardsia. Sophora is a taxonomic group that meets the following criteria: a center of diversity in North America, an early Tertiary record in North America, and a pantropical distribution. Styph­ nolobium and Sophora (including Calia) are representatives of Sophora s.l. in the United States, suggesting a migration of the latter from the Northern Hemi­ sphere to South America. Consistent with the Boreotropic hypothesis, a pri­ mary diversification center in South America and subsequent migration to the Indian Ocean and New Zealand, the Juan Fernandez Archipelago, Easter Island, and possibly the Hawaiian Islands is the simplest explanation for the evolution of the Edwardsia species.
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Variation and Hybridisation Among Eight Species of Kōwhai (Sophora: Fabaceae) from New Zealand Revealed by Microsatellite Markers
    Article Genetic Variation and Hybridisation among Eight Species of kōwhai (Sophora: Fabaceae) from New Zealand Revealed by Microsatellite Markers Peter Heenan 1,*, Caroline Mitchell 2, and Gary Houliston 2 1 Research Associate, Allan Herbarium, Landcare Research, PO Box 40, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand 2 Landcare Research, PO Box 40, Lincoln 7640, New Zealand; [email protected] (C.M.); [email protected] (G.H.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +643‐338‐0810 Received: 30 January 2018; Accepted: 16 February 2018; Published: 20 February 2018 Abstract: We analysed nine microsatellite markers for 626 individuals representing the geographic range of eight closely related endemic New Zealand species of Sophora. Structure analysis identified the optimal K value as seven, with samples identified as Sophora chathamica, Sophora fulvida, Sophora longicarinata, and Sophora prostrata retrieved as well‐defined groups. The remaining samples formed less resolved groups referable to Sophora tetraptera and Sophora godleyi, with Sophora microphylla and Sophora molloyi forming the seventh group. Our data suggest that considerable admixture occurs and this is most likely the result of hybridisation or introgression. S. fulvida shows admixture with the sympatric S. chathamica, and the widespread S. microphylla exhibits admixture with the sympatric S. godleyi, S. molloyi, and S. tetraptera. Keywords: Fabaceae; hybridisation; kōwhai; microsatellite markers; New Zealand; Sophora section Edwardsia; species concepts 1. Introduction Sophora section Edwardsia represents a species radiation centred in the Pacific Ocean, with eight species in New Zealand, five species in Chile (including Juan Fernandez Islands, and Easter Island), and several species on various islands scattered across the Pacific Ocean (Lord Howe Island, Hawaii, and French Polynesia) [1,2].
    [Show full text]