Mail Order Catalog Fall 2009

Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, oR 97231 503.621.2233 phone 503.621.9657 Fax

order by phone 9-5 pst Fax, Mail, or Email: [email protected] 24-7-365

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* Abelia aff. floribunda This more than lovely plant, collected in the late 1980s by Dennis Breedlove in the southern Mexican highlands, can behave as loose groundcover and even as a vine with soft-textured, apple-green leaves that go deciduous only with extreme drought. Flowers of over 2" are light pink flowers and rather open with an intoxicating perfume. Enjoys frequent summer moisture and dappled shade in all but coastal areas. A very good container plant. Has frozen to the ground and recovered twice in our Portland garden at temperatures around 20F, so we say, frost hardy in USDA zone 9a and above. $15.00 Caprifoliaceae

Abelia x grandiflora 'Little Richard' Small and fast-growing Abelia, from a hybrid cross between A. chinensis and A. uniflora, reaching only 3 ft x 3 ft with dense, evergreen foliage that shows bronze highlights in winter. Useful in the landscape and suitable for a hedge. Flowers, small and white, begin in May and continue sporadically throughout the season. Sun to part shade with average summer water. Easily frost hardy in USDA zone 6, resprouting in upper zone 5. $12.00 Caprifoliaceae

Abutilon 'Armando' flowering maple Flowering maple with the deepest of orange flowers blooming bloom from spring to late fall. Best in partial shade with ample summer moisture. Reaches 5 ft in maturity. Mulch the base in fall or provide overhead protection to ensure winter survival where temperatures drop to 18-20F, upper USDA zone 8. Good container plant. $9.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon 'Dennis' flowering maple Found as a seedling in the late 70s at Western Hills Nursery in northern California, this vigorous 6-8 ft shrub with slightly felty, maple-shaped leaves has creamy yellow flowers quickly aging peach with nearly maroon centers. For us, flowers year round most years; once frosted to the ground at 14F. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8, or so with mulch. Otherwise care as for other Abutilons in dappled shade to shade with regular water and some fertilizer. $9.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon 'Furious Yellow' flowering maple Named by our own Maureen Caviness, this Cistus Nursery hybrid produces bright, "Big Bird" yellow flowers on black stems on a fairly compact plant to 4-5 ft. Likes partial shade, ample moisture, and good drainage. Great container plant, or mulch in fall to ensure winter survival. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 8. $9.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon 'Halo' flowering maple An old hybrid from A. megapotamicum, arching 4-5 ft with narrow, pointed and flared petals of warm yellow to peach depending on temperature. A lover of consistent moisture and fertile soil, it makes a fine garden addition in dappled shade to shade. Protect with mulch and overhead protection where temperatures drop 12 to 15F, mid USDA zone 8. Makes a fine pot plant. $9.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon ‘Louis Sasson’ flowering maple Smallish, deep red-orange, flowers clasped by a black calyx hang from black stems over a long blooming season. Parker’s favorite abutilon and very nice! Plant in a protected spot and out of afternoon blasty sun. Provide summer water and nutrients along with mulch or over head protection where temperatures drop to 18 to 20F, upper USDA zone 8. $9.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon megapotamicum flowering maple Small flowers with red calyx and yellow petals adorn this shrub in abundance for much of the year. Tall and viny, this native Brazilian reaches 3 ft or so in the garden on delicate stems. Evergreen for most of the year. Does well with regular water and a bit of protection from hot sun. Very frost hardy in the ground to USDA zone 7b. $9.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon megapotamicum ‘Ines’ flowering maple Pale yellow flowers, nearly white, flared upwards and backed by a dark red calyx are striking and abundant from spring through first frost. This new flowering maple is a fast-growing, medium shrub, 5 ft tall x 5 ft wide, with slightly fuzzy leaves. Best with protection from hot afternoon sun as well as consistent water and nutrients. Mulch and overhead protection provide extra winter frost hardiness in USDA zone 8. $9.00 Malvaceae

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* Abutilon megapotamicum ‘Lemon’ flowering maple Vining shrub, to 8 ft or so, with light yellow flowers all summer at least, and year round if not interrupted by a cold snap. Blooms on new wood, blooms its heart out. For sun to part shade with regular summer water and fertilizer. May go deciduous in a cold winter where temperatures fall into the upper teens F or below. Mulch and overhead protection adds to winter frost hardiness in USDA zone 8. $9.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon megapotamicum ‘Lime’ flowering maple Yellow buds open to pale yellow flowers that fade to white against blushed sepals. To 8 ft of so, with dark stems and many, many flowers during the season, almost year round unless cold calls a temporary halt. Sun to part shade with mulch and overhead protection for best wintering over. Resprouts easily if cold damaged. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 8. $11.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon megapotamicum ‘Marathon’ flowering maple Flowering shrub for sun to part shade with regular summer water and fertlizer. Blooms on new wood, and blooms its heart out. May go deciduous in a cold winter where temperatures fall into the 20sF of below. Mulch and overhead protection adds to winter frost hardiness in USDA zone 8. $9.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon megapotamicum ‘Sunset’ flowering maple This form has the species’ lovely combination of red and yellow flowers; actually yellow flowers with a red calyx. Like all of the “megapotamicums”, a wiry plant that likes to grow up through other shrubs, to 4 ft or more. Sun to part shade with average moisture and fertilizer. Nice when sprawling in a hanging basket. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $9.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon megapotamicum ‘Variegatum’ flowering maple Probably the toughest abutilon around. Lends itself well to basket culture, but very hardy in the ground. Somewhat low growing and spreading with small red-calyx and bright yellow petals dangling for the hummingbirds to visit. Green leaves splashed with yellow add interest and contrast. Provide good drainage and regular water and protect from hottest afternoon sun. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $9.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon ‘Red Tiger’ flowering maple Deep orange and red-veined, yellow bells have a gold band around the outer petals! and adorn this flowering maple from late spring to fall and beyond where temperatures permit. Best with part sun as well as regular moisture and fertilizer. Frost hardy to 18F, upper USDA zone 8, resprouting from below in a protected spot with mulch. $12.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon ‘Savitzii’ flowering maple One of the few Abutilons we sell that is not in the least bit hardy. Grown since the 1800s for its wild variegation -- large pale, almost white leaves with occasional green blotches -- and long, salmon-orange, peduncled flowers. To 4-6 ft tall. Frost hardy to 25 F, mid USDA zone 9. Where temperatures drop lower, best in a container or take cuttings to overwinter. Well worth the trouble! $9.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon 'Shari' flowering maple Flared flowers are creamy tangerine on this seedling from our friend of the same name (she is less flared.) To 5 ft or so, less of course with pruning, with a long season of abundant, slightly pendulous flowers. Dappled shade to morning sun with consistent moisture and nutrients. Frost hardy in USDA zone 9. Overhead protection and mulch provide extra insurance where temperatures drop into the mid to upper teens F, upper USDA zone 8. $9.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon 'Tom Peace Kumquat' flowering maple Small-flowered, clear orange selection from Texas’ Tom Peace. Upright to 4 ft or so. Easy and rewarding in garden or container in full to part sun with normal water and fertilizer. Mulch for winter protection and, if possible, provide overhead protection where temperatures drop to 15F, mid USDA zone 8. $9.00 Malvaceae

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Abutilon ‘Victory’ flowering maple Lovely, yellow-orange flowers, small, slightly flared bells, all year where temperatures remain above 20F. To 5 ft tall in dappled shade to full shade with protection from wind. Easy with regular summer water and nutrients. Provide mulch or overhead protection where temperatures drop to 12F, USDA zone 8. $9.00 Malvaceae

* Abutilon ‘Watercolor Orange’ flowering maple Lovely abutilon with half-open bell flowers of washed orange, just as the name would imply, the flowers marked with darker veins and fading a bit with age, giving a bicolor effect. A spreading rather than upright form, to 4 ft tall or so, higher with support. Care as for other abutilons with rich soil and abundant water and fertilizer. Full sun to part shade with protection from western sun in hottest climates. Mulch and a bit of overhang help with winter protection where temperatures drop into the upper teens F. Root hardy in USDA zone 8. $9.00 Malvaceae

Abutilon ‘Wisley Red’ flowering maple This semi-vining shrub, to 6 ft tall, can wind its way through the garden showing off its abundant red bell flowers throughout the summer and well into late autumn -- in fact, until startled by cold weather. Backed by a dark calyx, each flower is showy in its own right. Hummingbirds love ‘em. Sun to part shade with regular summer moisture and nutrients. Best to provide mulch for winter protection. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $9.00 Malvaceae

Acaena inermis 'Purpurea' new zealand sheep burr A seedling strain of this classic New Zealand ground-hugging, moisture-loving beauty with, yes, purple-green leaves, darker purple in the sun. Best in full sun with water. To perhaps 6” tall and spreading moderately. Good in pots. Pet owners beware: the burr-like seeds stick to fur, leg hair, and other unmentionables. Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 6. $8.00 Rosaceae

* Acalypha pendula chenille plant Summer flowering perennial, easily known for its long, rosy-red catkin flowers and furry green leaves, but little known for its hardiness, surviving 0F, at the bottom on USDA zone 7. A Cuban native, these plants do well in containers and hanging baskets in addition to adding fur to the garden. Part sun to dappled shade in fertile soil with average summer water. Enjoy the fuzzy red flowers! $9.00 Euphorbiaceae

Acanthus mollis “Tasmanian Angel’ variegated bear’s breech New and exciting -- a variegated Acanthus, the green leaves splashed with creamy white and later lined in white. And the flowers are PINK! to 2 ft tall by 3 ft wide. Evergreen to 20F in a protected spot; otherwise leafing out in spring. Part sun to shade in well-drained soil. Somewhat drought tolerant once established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $24.00 Acanthaceae

Acanthus sennii Most unusual species from the highlands of Ethiopia, forming a shrub to 3 ft or more with silver ruffled and spined leaves to about 3” wide and spikes of nearly red flowers in summer and autumn. The tops are frost hardy into the low 20s F, dying back but resprouting with vigor to at least the low teens, lower USDA zone 8, and even lower with mulch. Full to part sun; medium drainage or better; and summer water in dry places. $12.00 Acanthaceae

* Acer fabri faber's maple Extraordinary evergreen maple, this collected in the mid Fan Xi Pan area of Northern Vietnam by the late, great Peter Wharton. The leaves are unlobed and oblong, about 1 x 4”, tinted red especially in the new growth and along the stems. Upright in form, eventually reaching 20-30 ft. These should be frost hardy to between 10 and 15 F, USDA zone 8. For full sun with shelter in windiest spots and occasional and deep summer watering. $16.00 Aceraceae

* Acorus gramineus ‘Masamune’ dwarf sweet flag A very old Japanese cultivar, a true dwarf used mainly in bonsai work, but equally at home in the garden.To 6" tall with grassy foliage variegated green and white. Slowly spreads with part shade to shade and consistent moisture. Even tolerates shallow standing water. Or tuck it here and there to hide the cracks. Frost hardy to -10F, in USDA zone 6. $9.00 Araceae

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* Actinidia pilosula Stunning and rarely seen kiwi with long narrow leaves with white tips that contrast brilliantly with the basic green foliage, the coloration more pronounced on mature vines. A deciduous vine, to 15-20 ft, with unusual flowers, clusters of pink blossoms, in spring. Originally from East Asia, these are vigorous growers, best with support in full sun to dappled shade or even full shade. Give them rich soil, moist and well-drained. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $14.00 Actinidiaceae

* Aeonium canariense Another wonderful succulent for the gardener’s palette. Growing up to 3 ft tall and wide, this rosette-forming plant does very well in the garden where temperatures don't drop below 25F, mid USDA zone 9, and plants are protected from freezing. Otherwise, best in pots or as a temporary garden display. Does best in sun with sheltering from hottest afternoon rays and a bit of summer water now and again. Too cool! $12.00 Crassulaceae

* Aeonium castello-paivae 'Variegata' Sedum relative with compact growth of succulent rosettes in pale green splashed with white forming clumps to 1 ft tall and wide. Excellent as a container plant that can be brought inside if temperatures fall below the upper 20’s or in the garden where plants won't freeze. Full to part sun with occasional summer water. Frost hardy to mid USDA zone 9. $11.00 Crassulaceae

* Aeonium 'Strybing Red' Another sedum relative, this with 4" rosettes of slightly toothed leaves that turn deep red in winter or in bright light. Clumping to 18". Where temperatures don't drop below 25F and plants can be protected from freezing, fine in the garden. Otherwise best in pots that winter indoors or in a very! protected garden area. Well-drained soil in sun or shade with little water for plants in the ground, a bit more in containers. Frost hardy to 25F, mid USDA zone 9. $12.00 Crassulaceae

Aesculus californica [Oregon collection] california buckeye Large deciduous shrub to small tree, typically multi-stemmed, native to dry slopes in California and southwestern Oregon. Compound leaves have 5 leaflets, dark green and finely toothed. Hummingbirds love the cylindrical panicles of sweet-scented, creamy white flowers, pink tinged in early summer. The fig-shaped fruits that follow open to a stunning, shiny chestnut...of the non-edible sort. Accepts summer moisture and tolerates heat and summer drought, often beginning to drop leaves in mid summer. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7-10. $14.00 Hippocastanaceae

Agapanthus ‘Hinag’ Summer Gold® PP10866 lily of the nile A Japanese cultivar introduced by Barry Yinger. With its yellow and green variegated leaves, this mid-bluish-purple flowering agapanthus is as handsome out of flower as in. To 12-18" high and wide in sun to partial shade with summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. In colder climates mulch in winter or try in pot. $16.00 Amaryllidaceae

Agapanthus inapertus ssp. pendulus ‘Graskop’ grassland agapanthus Dark blue, nearly black buds that open to dark, violet-purple flowers mark this striking, deciduous Agapanthus. Flowering in July and August, the 3 ft stems rise a foot above the clumps of light green, strap-like leaves. A bit more cold hardy than evergreen relatives, this cultivar from the northeast Transvaal in South Africa enjoys sun, well-drained soil, and spring and summer water. Also tolerates winter rains. Frost hardy to 15 to 20F, mid to upper USDA zone 8. $16.00 Amaryllidaceae

* Agapanthus ‘Tinkerbell’ dwarf varigeated agapanthus The variegated companion to Agapanthus ‘Peter Pan’ with dwarf foliage and a dwarf flowering stalk of medium blue flowers rising to 18" above the 8" foliage. Useful as container plant especially for its foliage. Enjoys sun to part shade in well-drained soil and average summer water. Evergreen to the mid 20s F, and cold hardy to at least USDA zone 8 and probably colder. $11.00 Amaryllidaceae

Agapetes serpens 'Scarlet Elf' Wonderful selection of A. serpens with densely rounded, evergreen foliage on caudex forming shrubs to 3 ft or so. These have deep burgundy to bronze flowers, tubular and hanging below the branches. From wet forests of mid-elevation Himalayas often found growing on rocks. Bright light, good drainage and even moisture are best. In our garden, these have so far withstood 20F, the very top of USDA zone 8. Otherwise a good container plant where temperatures drop lower. $16.00 Ericaceae

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Agave americana 'Mediopicta Alba' Beautifully variegated, diminutive form, the rosettes spreading to no more than 2-3 ft, the beautifully curved leaves colored a dusty blue-green with a wide creamy stripe in the center. Slowly offsetting. Bright light, well-drained soil and occasional summer water. As luck would have it one of the forms hardier to frost with plants surviving 10 to 15F, USDA zone 8, in soil that is dry in winter. Pull in or cover below 20F or so in areas of winter wet. $22.00 Agavaceae

Agave americana 'Opal' A variegated agave from the larger group often just called Marginata’ or ‘Variegata,’ this one most pleasingly variegated in creamy yellow on upright, blue-green foliage with sharp spines. To 4-5 ft tall and wide. Shared with us by plantsman Tony Avent as having been hardy in coastal Virginia. hough it has been nuked in North Carolina below 10F with winter moisture, it does show promise as being one of the tougher of the americana group as a very similar plant has grown unharmed in Portland gardens for a number of years. We expect at least 15F, mid USDA zone 8, and possibly lower if winter dry. In any zone a striking pot or container plant. Sun, well-drained soil, and little summer water. $15.00 Agavaceae

Agave 'Blue Glow' Handsome, small agave, its stiff leaves, 1-1.5" wide, blue-green with red margins edged with yellow and a red terminal spine -- particularly lovely when backlit. Plants are small, 1-2 ft tall and wide a maturity. This hybrid between A. ocahui and A. attenuata, created by Kelly Griffin, is solitary, enjoying full sun, good drainage, and little summer water. Frost hardy to at least 15F, mid USDA zone 8 --- always with good drainage -- and possibly lower. $17.00 Agavaceae

Agave bracteosa spider agave Looking more like a bromeliad, this agave’s lax, spineless leaves are very choice. Polycarpic and rare in cultivation, these plants, found clinging to the high rocky mountains between Saltillo and Monterey in NE Mexico growing with pines and, yes, even Douglas fir, love the cool summer nights of the Northwest. Slow growing, each rosette to 1 ft tall x 18" wide, gradually forming a wider clump. Sun to part shade in well drained soil with occasional summer water. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8, when kept dry in winter. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave bracteosa ‘Calamar’ solitary candelabrum agave Selected by Pat McNeal, this is a non-clumping form of the species, still resembling a bromeliad with lax, spineless leaves that are, in this form, consistently blue-tinted. As with the species, polycarpic and rare in cultivation. Often found clinging to cliff sides, these plants love the cool summer nights of the Northwest. Half sun, well-drained soil, and only occasional summer water. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8. $18.00 Agavaceae

Agave ‘Burnt Burgundy’ Probable hybrid of A. victoriae-reginae and A. pelona, from Gregg Star who chose it for its unusual,smooth, dark-margined leaves tinted burgundy. Small, to only a 1 ft to 18", and slowly clumping. Frost hardy so far to a little under 20F, just below USDA zone 9, in our now Eucalyptus-shaded agave patch, but a fine pot specimen in colder climates. Full to part sun. Eucalyptus mulch optional. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave dasylirioides New and obscure little century plants from Oaxaca, Mexico appear almost like sea urchins perched on their jagged limestone habitat. Each plant to about 6” or so with narrow, quill-like leaves of dusty blue green. Flower spikes, reaching to 8 ft or higher on mature plants, signal the end of the rosette. Sun to part shade in well-drained soil with only occasional summer water. Frost hardy only into the low 20sF, USDA zone 9, but a beautiful and manageable pot specimen. $15.00 Agavaceae

Agave deserti var. simplex ‘Kofa Queen’ SBH 6770 A Cistus introduction. A beautiful species ranging from northern Baja to the southern Mojave and east central Arizona and Sonora. This collection represents a northeastern habitat in Arizona's Kofa mountains where this supposedly sparsely offsetting subspecies reigns. These mountains are also known for the endemic Mahonia harrisoniana and as the furthest north, relictual colony of Washingtonia filifera growing deep in a cleft. This particular plant, from the northeastern plateau, does indeed offset, making a dense colony of nearly powder-blue, jaggedly pointed leaves and rosettes to about 18 to 24". A notoriously water sensitive species, adapted to both winter and summer rainfall but not much of it. Should be kept in very gritty soil or in container, but its sensitivity is well worth accommodating. Not as frost hardy as some, we expect 10 to 15F if dry. $18.00 Agavaceae

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Agave difformis This is a more upright form of A. lophantha from a bit further south in Mexico forming clumps, each rosette to about 10” and very symmetrical with leaves blue-green above -- often centered in a creamy green -- and lighter beneath. We were suspicious at first of this plant’s frost hardiness but it has performed well in our garden and we have rosy reports from the USDA zone 7 garden of Tony Avent in North Carolina. Provide more protection under 15F where winters are wet. Very good container plant. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave felgeri mescalito Found by and named for friend and botanist, Richard Felger, and inhabiting dry, stony hills of western Sonora (the plant, not Dick), this rare A. parviflora relative has more robust leaves and rosettes. Clumps of multiple rosettes --no more than 8" tall -- of triangular gray-green leaves adorned with white markings and abundant cobweb-like filifers. A fine pot plant and happy in garden situations if provided excellent drainage. Frost hardy to between 15 and 20F, mid to upper USDA zone 8 -- the drier the better. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave geminiflora twin-flowered agave A rare relative in the Agave filifera group, this southwestern Mexico native has intriguing deep green rosettes of rubbery, somewhat weeping leaves with enchanting silver-white filifers toward the center of the rosette. Can even produce a short trunk. A tender species damaged under about 20F, USDA zone 9, it is best in a tall pot where its weeping foliage can spread out and over the rim. When the plants reach 1 ft. or more in diameter, they produce a spike of flowers well over 5 ft tall at which time, hopefully, they will produce an offset or two. $15.00 Agavaceae

Agave gentryi 'Jaws' From an intriguing group in an even more intriguing part of the world, northeastern Mexico's Sierra La Peña, a floristically rich part of the world. Three agaves inhabit the upper slopes from 8-9,000 ft, this one now being settled on the species A. gentryi. Beautiful gray-green rosettes of sharply pointed leaves with jagged serrations and embossed impressions of the older leaves on each emerging new. This selection was made by the Yucca Do boys in the early 1990s and has been very slow to offset. To about 24-36" or more eventually, this selection, found amid pines and oaks in light shade on rubbly limestone outcrops, has taken a myriad of garden conditions. Quite happy in dappled shade but beware of wet leaves sitting in the crown in winter. It is exquisitely beautiful for the deeply indented leaf margins and double, reddish teeth. So far, unharmed in upper USDA zone 7 winters. $18.00 Agavaceae

Agave gentryi [La Encantada] Recently introduced, this high mountain century plant, rather large-growing, to 5 ft or more, has bold, deep gray-green leaves forming large single rosettes before pupping. Eventually produces a red-stemmed flower stalk approaching 20 ft tall!. Perfect windowsill plant – NOT! This form appears to have had some dealings with nearby A. scabra as it has a bluish cast to the leaves not often found in the species. Quite capable of enduring garden water and partial shade. Frost hardy at 10 to 15F, bottom of USDA zone 8. Otherwise a wonderful large container specimen. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave gentryi x montana Collected originally in the Sierra Madre Orientale of northeast Mexico in an area where the majestic A. gentryi meets the more refined and smaller A. montana. The most beautiful silver-gray color represented here suggests that A. scabra, the universal partygoer of that region, has come along for the ride as well. To 4 ft wide, this stunning plant is tolerant of garden moisture --provided drainage is good -- and prefers full sun for best color. Cold hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8. Fast growing. $17.00 Agavaceae

Agave 'Green Goblet' A form selected in the high Sierra Madre Orientale of eastern Mexico by Carl Schoenfeld and Wade Rosch. This plant is likely A. gentryi with a little A. montana thrown in and forms 4-5 ft rosettes of fleshy, moss-green leaves beautifully patterned and indented. From pine/oak woodland, it is adaptable to moist soil and even partial shade where autumn leaves won't collect in the rosettes. Thus far has been hardy to close to 0F, USDA zone 7. However, the colder the climate, the more sun and drainage should be provided. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave havardiana havard agave One of the best and hardiest agaves, with olive-green, often dusty-blue curving leaves in the classic agave shape. Big, robust, and wickedly spined. Usually a solitary rosette, though sometimes with pups. To 2 ft tall and wide. Best with good drainage and full sun. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6, or lower. Found in Texas, New Mexico, and Coahuila, Mexico. $16.00 Agavaceae

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Agave ‘Kissho Kan’ lucky crown century plant Stunning blue-gray leaves edged in white make this symmetrical rosette an outstanding addition to any collection. Yellow leaf spines darken to reddish brown adding distinction. To 15” tall x 18” wide and slowly offsetting. Needs light, and well-drained soil. Frost hardy to USDA zone 9, so best in container protected from winter wet where temperatures drop below the 20s F. $15.00 Agavaceae

* Agave lophantha 'Quadricolor' quadricolor centuy plant This lovely Japanese selection of an easy to grow species is small, only to about 6-8", with shiny green leaves edged cream and tan. Eventually forms clumps of several rosettes. A superb container specimen or rock garden creature where temperatures seldom fall to 15 F, mid USDA zone 7. Best if kept out of hottest afternoon sun in well-drained soil with occasional summer water where dry. $19.00 Agavaceae

Agave lophantha var. funkiana This variant of the popular A. lophantha occurs from Zacatecas north into Nuevo Leon, Mexico, its narrowish leaves, to 18", marked green and white with a healthy dose of blue (that's the funky part). Offsets to form a small colony. Prefers very well-drained soil and temperatures that don't drop below 15 to 18F, mid USDA zone 8, though has survived considerably lower when dry in winter and has recovered from close to 0F, bottom of USDA zone 7. A most appealing container specimen. $18.00 Agavaceae

Agave macroculmis YD 129 From several places in northeastern Mexico, this collection, from mountain ranges north of Potosi at nearly 7000 ft in oak, pine, and yes...douglas fir, forms colonies of 4 ft rosettes tinted a lovely blue-gray and showing the leaf scars to beautiful effect as each new leaf emerges. The leaf margins are undulating and decorated with dark spines. So far these have proven frost hardy to the low teens F, low to mid USDA zone 8, and are quite happy with abundant garden moisture so good drainage and air circulation in the winter is helpful. Fine pot specimen. $15.00 Agavaceae

Agave mckelveyana SBHMPS 6690 Our seed collection from the Hualapai mountains of northeastern Arizona, this quickly multiplying agave, related to A. deserti, produces multiple 6-8" rosettes of silver-blue leaves with backward pointing spines. Wonderful in rock gardens or as a filler among other larger plants. One of the hardiest to cold, to -10º F, USDA zone 6, and resilient to excess garden moisture provided excellent drainage. Full sun to dappled shade in hot places. $15.00 Agavaceae

Agave montana ‘Baccarat’ A selection by Yucca Do Nursery, from high elevation in Mexico’s Nuevo León Province, named after a fine crystal because of the leaf imprints on the backs of glaucous leaves that end in spiny black tips - very dramatic. Forms striking clumps to 2 ft tall x 3 ft wide. Sun, lean soil, and good drainage. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7. $15.00 Agavaceae

Agave 'Mr. Ripples' Yes, the leaf edges are wavy on this lovely agave, an introduction by Yucca Do Nursery, possibly a cross between A. salmiana and A. protoamericana. Forms single rosettes to 3-4 ft tall x 4-6 ft wide, the toothed green leaves with a bluish tinge and velvety texture. Full sun with good drainage and little summer water. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave murpheyi ‘Variegata’ Sweet little agave, from mid elevation deserts of central Arizona into Sonora, Mexico. Up to 18" to 2 ft tall with narrow, upright leaves, wavy with creamy yellow margins, the centers steel to powder blue. Offsets quickly. Best planted in truly gritty soil in pots or exposed garden areas with full sun. Provide good drainage and dry conditions with a bit of summer water. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7 if dry in winter. $17.00 Agavaceae

Agave neomexicana trailer park mescal A tough-as-nails species, closely related to A. parryi but with narrower, deep blue leaves held upright and out and adorned with gray marginal spines and long, terminal brownish red spines. Slow growing to an eventual 1-2 ft tall x 2-3 ft wide, offsetting to form colonies. After 15 years or so, produces yellow flowers on a 12 ft stalk! Full sun and lean, well-drained soil with little, if any, summer water. This native of southeastern New Mexico is one of the hardiest species; to -20ºF, USDA zone 5, with good drainage. $14.00 Agavaceae

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Agave ovatifolia [Sierra de Lampazos clone] whale's tongue agave One of the most beautiful century plants, found in the Sierra de Lampazos in the early 80s by the late great plantsman, Lynn Lowrey and only named in 2004 by agave-ist Greg Starr. Growing in a limited range of pinion/juniper/oak country above 8000 ft, the chalky blue rosettes, exceedingly wide and beautifully toothed, can reach over 5 ft in width giving the appearance of a much more tropical species. Has proven to be one of the best performers where cold and wet is experienced in winter and has, thus far, proven hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7, or even a bit lower. Sun to dappled shade; drainage is always a plus. $17.00 Agavaceae

Agave parrasana This Mexican species is most easily identified by its thick triangular leaves, beautifully marked blue-green in color, arranged in a striking rosette and edged with equally thick brown and white spines. Plants form low dense mounds, each rosette eventually measuring 2 ft x 2 ft and, in time, sending up 12 ft branched flower spikes of warm yellow blushed apricot. Best in mineral soil, sharp drainage, full sun. This represents a high elevation collection at over 8,500 ft that has thus far withstood between 0 and 10F, USDA zone 7, with overhead protection from excess winter moisture. Stunning pot plant or container specimen. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave parryi (aff. var. couesii) SBHMPS 6725 From one of our favorite places in Arizona, east of Prescott amid nolinas and ponderosa pines, this extremely hardy century plant grows in colonies of giant (nearly 2 ft), blue, artichoke-like rosettes. Its habitat is a cold climate where temperatures frequently drop below 0F and the ground is snow covered or frozen for long periods of time.These plants should be hardy to well below -10F, USDA zone 6. Although this population exhibits characteristics of both A. parryi and A. couesii, what we know for certain is that these beautiful blue plants are from the highest elevation we have ever found the species and should be exceedingly frost hardy with good air circulation, bright light and good drainage. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave parryi (aff. var. couesii) SBHMPS 6728 From the high ponderosa woods at over 8,000 ft between Jerome and Prescott, Arizona, where, in 1981, we first set our eyes upon this particular "patch" growing in light shade with beautiful, 24", blue "artichokes" and dozens of offsets spreading from the plants, seemingly in a race to get to a nearby clearing. Sometimes the reason the plants are brought into cultivation is simply because they are easy to propagate. This little agave is both beautiful and.... we can make more. The same culture as for other Agave parryi with dappled shade to bright light and fairly free drainage. This clone, however, should be exceedingly frost hardy to at least -10F, USDA zone 6, possibly colder. Should still be provided winter protection if grown in container below USDA zone 8. $17.00 Agavaceae

Agave parryi [N. of Sedona, AZ] Tightly clumping agave with seriously impressive leaves and extremely sharp spines. Found north of Sedona Arizona, this form reaches 3 ft tall and wide. Best in full sun with excellent drainage. Allow to dry in winter. Classic playground plant. Cold hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave parryi var. huachucensis 'Huachuca Blue' A Cistus introduction, bluer than its near relation. Our fabulous selection -- from 7000 ft in the Huachuca Mountains in southern Arizona and into northern Sonora -- exhibits particularly steel-blue leaves in the classic 20-24” artichoke shape, eventually offsetting and forming small colonies. Though not the most frost hardy of the A. parryi clan, still takes 10F in stride, USDA zone 8, and lower if very soil is well drained. Full sun in lean, well-drained soil with occasional summer water in dry climates. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave parryi var. truncata Arguably the most beautiful form of the species but also the least hardy. Wide, blue, truncated leaves -- think giant pine cone. Good drainage and the brightest light is best to maintain shape. Possible in the ground where temperatures seldom and only briefly dip below 15ºF, mid USDA zone 8. Otherwise makes a fine container specimen. $18.00 Agavaceae

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Agave parviflora [Ruby, AZ] A jewel-like miniature agave from the dry grasslands of southern Arizona and adjacent Sonora, a habitat that includes Dasylirion wheeleri and the famed Opuntia violacea v. santa rita, and a rich area where we have selected forms of heucheras, Zauschneria arizonica, and numerous desert ferns. Rosettes of only 6- 8", with narrow leaves, deep green marked white, and curled filifers that make it an intriguing plant for container or garden. The flowering stalks are tall and narrow; the unusual, creamy flowers tinted red, make hummingbirds very happy. Provide excellent drainage in bright light to only the lightest of shade for best form. The habitat has dry winters and thunderstorm laden summers so these plants are best well watered in summer and kept dry in winter, though plants in our Portland garden have been quite happy for some years in a stone wall with no cover. Frost hardy from 0 to 10F, USDA zone 7; colder if kept winter dry. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave parviflora ssp. flexiflora Another rare plant from southeastern Arizona and further south with small jewel-like rosettes of under 6" consisting deep olive-green leaves marked white with occasional filifers and eventually producing narrow spikes of red-tinged flowers. Occasionally offsetting -- rather than off-putting. For sun and well-drained soil. Accepts average moisture if the soil is well-drained. Frost hardy at 12 to 15F, mid USDA zone 8. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave ‘Ruth Bancroft’ shark skin agave Found in the hills near Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico, where 3 century plants converge (if not collide). This selection, from the California garden of Ruth Bancroft, has an exquisitely fine, platinum-colored sheen with no white markings -- clearly showing its A. victoria-reginae and A. scabra parentage. To 2-3 ft tall x 3-4 ft wide. For bright sun and well-drained soil with little summer irrigation necessary. Great in containers. Cold hardy to 10F or so, USDA zone 8. Also known as A. ‘Sharkskin’ for its leaf color and texture. $18.00 Agavaceae

Agave scabra traffic calming agave Native to north central Mexico and into west Texas, this very rough-leaved and silver-blue species can grow to 3-4 ft, with long, upward-pointing, narrow leaves. Eventually offsets to form clumps. Quite tolerant of summer monsoons, plants require well-drained soil, especially where winters are wet. Our plants represent seedlings from northern colonies where temperatures of 0F, USDA zone 7, are not uncommon.One of the hardiest of the large agaves. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave schidigera 'Shira ito no Ohi' queen of white thread century plant The cultivar name (NOT translated as "Honey I shrunk the kids") refers to the silky threads or filifers that decorate these rosette-forming agaves. They are solitary plants, to 18" tall and wide, with the dark green leaves, strikingly variegated with creamy margins, the quite symmetric filifers adding to the show. The species, from the high country of Mexico's Durango State, shows a decent tolerance for moisture and frost in USDA zone 8. But temperatures below 20F, bottom of USDA zone 9, can mark the beautiful variegations so we recommend a moveable container. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave 'Silver Surfer' YD 45-83 From a 1992 seed collection introduced by Yucca Do Nursery from the mountains above Palmillo, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Probably a hybrid of A. scabra x A. americana ssp. protoamericana, this clone, selected by fellow agave geek Tony Avent, exhibits an almost bead-like, silvery cast on deep blue leaves. Sweeet! Sun and good drainage, of course. Expect at least 4 x 5 ft in climates not falling below 15F though has recovered quickly from below 10F, upper USDA zone 7. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave stricta - dwarf blue form From central northern Mexico at mid elevations and appearing as little, blue-green sea urchins, to on 6-10". A fine addition to a detailed area of the garden where moisture can be controlled and temperatures are not likely to drop below 18 to 20F, upper USDA zone 8, for any length of time. Otherwise a striking, small container plant for bright light. $18.00 Agavaceae

Agave toumeyana var. bella toumey's century plant A rare and unusual plant with particularly dense rosettes, to 1 ft x 1 ft. The narrow, dark green leaves have striking white markings with decorative filifers or threads an added attraction. A colonizer from high elevations of central Arizona, this form makes a fine rock garden specimen if excellent drainage and bright light can be maintained. Protect from excess winter moisture. Cold hardy to -10ºF, USDA zone 6, or below in dry soil. $16.00 Agavaceae

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Agave utahensis ssp. kaibabensis SBHMPS 6747 From the Tuweep area on cliffs and mountaintops on the northern edge of the Grand Canyon abyss amid junipers and beautiful red rocks ... and far away from restaurants that serve alcohol, our collection of a particularly wide and long leaf form of the highly variable Utah agaves, producing nearly 18” rosettes of a cheery blue-green with dark, evenly set spines. I believe this colony to be under the form kaibabensis. These plants offset rather sparsely to make attractive clumps rather than colonies. After 10 years or so, flowers spikes rise to nearly 10 ft. Though one of the most frost hardy agaves, they do like their drainage, so in areas of high moisture, best placed in stone walls or under cover. Cold hardy to about -20F, USDA zone 5. Good container plant anywhere. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave utahensis v. eborispina Exquisite form, the most northern Agave anywhere!, with 6-10" rosettes of chalky blue leaves and ivory, corkscrew spines, sometimes black-tipped, up to 1.5" long. Ooooh! Offsets to form small clumps. Bright sun with very good drainage. Perfect for your limestone crevice. Frost hardy to well below 0F, USDA zone 7. (Did we mention really really good drainage?) $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave victoriae-reginae 'Porcupine' This selection from Yucca Do Nursery has indeed white-tipped, porcupine quill-like leaves with gentle patterning on a symmetric plant (think of the shape of artichokes), making it a more dazzling creature than the typical Agave victoriae-reginae. Slow growing but worth the wait. Bright light, good drainage, and, preferably, protection from winter wet. Frost hardy to below 10 to 15F, USDA zone 8, depending on moisture. $15.00 Agavaceae

Agave victoriae-reginae var. compacta queen victoria agave A beautiful compact form of an ever-popular species. Each olive green rosette consists blunt, black-spined leaves marked with wide, silvery white striations. Each rosette grows to about 6" or less in width, clumping after a year or two. Bright light and good drainage. One of the hardier species, originally from near Saltillo in northern Mexico, it has been rated frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8, but has survived in dry winter places such as Denver to well below 0F, zone 7. If this makes you nervous, it makes a beautiful potted specimen. $15.00 Agavaceae

Agave weberi 'Arizona Star' A most fortunate find at Mountain States Nursery of this round, blue-green century plant, to 2 ft, with leaves that are soft for the genus and, in this clone, streaked and edged creamy yellow. Very easy with bright light, good drainage, and occasional summer water. Best kept dry in winter. Vigorous and frost hardy to 15F or so, mid USDA zone 8. Otherwise, a fabulous container plant. $18.00 Agavaceae

Agave x arizonica - cl 2 Wonderful endemic from central Arizona, almost undoubtedly a natural hybrid, originally from only a few plants growing among chaparral in miniature oaks and manzanita. This selection, given to us by the late agave God, Howard Scott Gentry, is of great ornamental and sentimental value to us. Rosettes are fairly slow growing, to 12" or so, with glossy green leaves edged in mahogany, slowly forming a colony to 2 ft across. Beautiful for rock garden, dry stone wall, or container. Not particularly fussy about moisture, though careful drainage and bright light are always a plus, and drier winter conditions can add several degrees. In our high desert, eastern Oregon garden survived a dip to -12ºF, upper zone 5, in 1990 under bone-dry conditions. $22.00 Agavaceae

Agave x ferdinandi-regis This little century plant comes from one of the more exciting habitats in agaveland, a series of mountains northeast of Saltillo in northwestern Mexico where the beautiful A. victoriae-reginae crosses with both A. scabra and A. lechugilla. The form of this plant is particularly upright, its leaves marked white with a pinkish gray cast and topped with black spines. Reaching 12-18" and offsetting freely, it is hardy to between 0 and 10F, USDA zone 7, with excellent drainage. Full sun. Excellent pot specimen. $16.00 Agavaceae

Agave x gentryi Shared with us by Yucca Do and Plant Delights nurseries, this recently named species is very possibly a natural hybrid. This high elevation collection from southeastern Nuevo León at 9,500 ft might well represent this plant in its purest form. Growing to nearly 3 ft tall and even wider, the glossy green leaves, with upturned tips and very dark spines, make it a very striking garden or container plant. We estimate hardiness as low as 0 to 10F, USDA zone 7, with good drainage. $16.00 Agavaceae

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Agave x leopoldii Compact and most architectural century plant brought to us by Yucca Do Nursery with narrow, slightly curved leaves, a gray-blue-going-green sheen complete with a few stripes and polka dots. Offsets eventually. A most attractive, small container plant, rarely growing more than 18”, and a great addition to the dry or rock garden in a sunny site with gritty soil. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8, to 15F or so and as low as 10F if protected from overhead moisture. $16.00 Agavaceae

Akebia longeracemosa 'Victor's Secret' chocolate vine Most unusual for the genus with attractive evergreen leaves, almost butterfly-like, and racemes, to 5" or more, of vibrant pink flowers lasting a long season. Otherwise the same fascinating (intimidating?) fruit aging to a nearly metallic blue. All this on a vine of about 10 ft; not as vigorous as some others. Full sun for best flowering though perfectly at home in shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7, to just above 0F. $15.00 Lardizabalaceae

Aloe ‘Brass Hat’ A most wonderful Hummel hybrid with dark bronzy leaves and rosettes forming clumps of 6” to 1 ft adorned throughout the year with brassy orange flowers. The cross, as follows -- A. (A. haworthioides x A. bakeri) x ((A. descoingsii x A. calcairophylla) x A. bakeri) -- seems algebraic and daunting. The plants are not. Alas, frost hardy only to about 25F, mid USDA zone 9, so take precautions. Great container plant. Keep dry in winter. $12.00 Liliaceae

Aloe ecklonis grass aloe Hardy aloe from South Africa at 7,000 ft. A stemless aloe with lovely, erect, toothed leaves, up to 2 ft tall, and a short stalk of orange-red flowers in midsummer. Dies back in winter and returns in spring where it has excellent drainage and gritty soil. Best in full sun. Drought tolerant once established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8...with that fabulous drainage! $16.00 Liliaceae

Aloe striatula Multi-trunked shrub from South Africa, the hardiest of the shrubby aloes. To over 3 ft tall with dark green leaves, long, narrow, and pointed, and yellow flowers in spring and summer continuing into fall. Plant in sun where drainage is good. Top hardy to 18 F, upper USDA zone 8; has resprouted from 0F, zone 7, or below with mulch, good drainage, and protection from winter moisture. $12.00 Liliaceae

Aloe variegata Unique small species from the high elevations of the South African Karoo, this collection from the Sutherland Plateau. Scarce in habitat, the partridge-striped, compact leaves, marbled and striking green and white, form small clumps under shrubs or in pots in captivity, producing up to 2 ft spikes of very large orange flowers in late summer. From higher elevations, this is one of the frost hardier aloes from an area that receives winter and summer rainfall, though not a whole bunch of it. In cultivation, certainly prefers gritty soil. Best in full sun, though dappled shade isn't a problem especially in hot climates. It has been tolerant of lower temperatures, to around 10 to 12F, bottom of USDA zone 8, briefly, possibly even colder if dry. Once a common grocery store plant, now difficult to find. $11.00 Liliaceae

Alstroemeria psittacina ‘Variegata’ white edged princess lily A plant with many common names including Peruvian parrot lily, for it's red flowers tipped in green and white, and lily-of-the-Incas, referring to its origins in South America. This Japanese selection has variegated foliage, grayish green with irregular white edges, on stems to 12-18" tall that form slowly widening clumps (eventually enough to share...). Stems emerge in early autumn, flowering in spring and enjoying a period of dormancy in summer. Best in sun to part shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy to at least the bottom of USDA zone 7 with mulch. $9.00 Amaryllidaceae

Amaryllis belladonna naked lady A choice and deliciously fragrant flowering bulb to perfume the late summer garden with abundant light to dark pink trumpets on dark stems, to 18-24” -- “naked” since the strappy leaves that appeared in winter have died back during the summer. Definitely a beautiful lady. Best in a Mediterranean climate with summer heat, good drainage and very little summer water. Hardy in USDA zone 8 and in zone 7 with a bit of mulch. $14.00 Amaryllidaceae

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Anigozanthos ‘Kiwi Sunset’ kangaroo paws One of a great number of fascinating kangaroo paws, this iris-like Australian produces foliage to 18” to 2 ft with clusters of tubular, furry, warm-coral-fading-to-peach flowers for much of the spring, summer, and autumn season. A native of sterile sandy soil, they prefer a lean soil mix that is well-drained and bright light. Though prone to ink spot, a blackening of the leaf tips, we consider that part of the fun. Frost hardy to about 20F or a little lower, USDA zone 9, possibly into upper zone 8. $14.00 Haemodoraceae

Anigozanthos viridis ‘Phar Lap’ green kangaroo paw Wowie! A clump of blue grass that produces stalks of alien, fuzzy green flowers. I'm in an Aussie odyssey. Kangaroo paws can be challenging but this one is easier than most and definitely worth any trouble. Best in a sunny or lightly shaded spot with sandy, well-drained soil, summer moisture. Avoid phosphorous fertilizers. Expects cool temps to 25F or so, mid USDA zone 9, but won't take severe cold gracefully. Long-lasting in protected containers. $16.00 Haemodoraceae

* Anodendron affine - splashed variegation Much underused… ok, pretty much never used… Japanese vine, related to the much more acclaimed star jasmines (Trachelospermum). This form, found near Tokyo and shared with us by plantsman Ted Stephens, grows eventually to 10 ft with beautiful cream and white splashed markings on evergreen foliage. Flowers are smallish and fragrant but nothing to type home about. Loves a warm spot and summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8a, possibly a bit colder. Very good in single or mixed containers. $16.00 Apocynaceae

* Anthericum caryi [Yucca Do T76 101593-76001] cl Collected by plantsmen John Ferry and Carl Shoenfeld in northeastern Mexico, this wonderful little lily looks like a little grass that sports chlorophytum-like flowers of warm orange for the entire summer season. Easy in the garden in well-drained soil, or even rather poor soil like the rocky cliffs of its native habitat. Enjoys occasional summer water with full sun to dappled shade. Winter dormant. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $12.00 Agavaceae

Arisaema consanguineum - silvered centered Shared with us some years ago by our friends the O’Byrnes, these graceful jack-in-the-pulpits rise to nearly 3 ft in late spring with narrow graceful leaflets centered indeed silver. Flowers are deep cinnamon. Adds to its beauty by clumping quickly. Dappled shade is best with consistent summer moisture and, of course, decent drainage. A wonderful addition to the woodland garden or container. Frost hardy in the ground to 0F, USDA zone 7 or below. $17.00 Araceae

Arisaema ringens f. sieboldii Impress your friends, scare the neighbors with this must-have, Japanese, jack-in-the-pulpit, with large, tropicalismo-esque trifoliate leaves to over 18" and striped flowers in mauve, white and black. Clumps rather quickly. Best in the woodland garden with moist, fertile soil. Comes up late March and goes dormant in warm weather. A poster child hortisexual plant. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. One of the easiest yet, strangely, seldom available. $16.00 Araceae

Arisaema taiwanense taiwan cobra lily Extremely rare in commerce but we have a good supply from seeds collected by intrepid friends. The lizard-mottled stems bursts out of the woodland ground in April followed by dazzling, cobra-lily black flowers and mind-boggling, deeply cut, acid-flashback leaves. For shade to dappled shade in rich soil with average of summer water. Frost hardy in the ground in upper USDA zone 6, possibly lower. $24.00 Araceae

* Arisaema tortuosum whipcord cobra lily Surprising, strange, and wonderful Jack-in-the-pulpit from the Himalayas, making its garden appearance in June as a 4 ft tall stalk (actually a petiole!) from which two palmate green leaves unfurl, topped by the green flower, the "Jack" displaying a loooong, tongue, to 12+", that extends high above the "pulpit." Good soil and average summer water in light shade to shade in hottest climates. Frost hardy to at least USDA zone 6. $19.00 Araceae

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Arisaema triphyllum 'Black Jack' Who wouldn’t love a black Jack-in-the-pulpit? Handsome leaves are green on the undersides and dark, dark, dark on top with striking green veins and stems -- attractive when backlit. Leaves emerge in spring in clumps to 1 ft tall, quickly presenting a “pulpit” flower with dark maroon stripes on the inner surface. Very nice! Prefers light shade and abundant summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $35.00 Araceae

Aristea major An intriguing group of blue-flowered irids, mostly from South Africa. This species we once thought too tender for permanent planting in the ground in these parts, but they have thriven for many years now, giving us courage. Easy in average garden conditions, luscious with summer water. Bright green iris-like leaves to 2 ft or a bit more with clusters of sky-blue flowers from spring through fall -- all from the small inflorescence, so don't cut them back. Evergreen to the upper teens F, upper USDA zone 8; regrowing, especially with mulch, from 10F or so. Bright light is best. We find these most outstanding when planted with yellow foliage nearby. $14.00 Iridaceae

* Artemisia ludoviciana 'Valerie Finnis' western mugwort From the famed British plantswoman of the same name, this lovely evergreen perennial, from about 18" to 4 ft tall, is perfect for a sunny location with very good drainage. Both erect stems and leaves are silver-white, adding contrast and texture. Summer flowers are yellow on tallish stems, not significant. Half to full sun. Though drought tolerant, occasional summer water replenishes the abundant foliage. Plants can be sheared to reshape. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. Much prettier than its common name would suggest. $11.00 Asteraceae

Arum palaestinum black calla lily One of many delicious arums from the mountains of the Middle East and one that clumps for us instead of eating the garden. Winter growing with shiny, bright, 8-12” leaves and velvety, late winter flowers opening black and aging to rich, dark maroon. Seems tolerant of summer moisture or complete summer drought. Good for shade in the dry border. Intact in our garden after the December 2008 cold spell to 20F. We reckon cold hardiness to at least mid USDA zone 7. $14.00 Araceae

Asphodeline lutea king's spear One of the best of the old fashioned garden standards for the modern landscape. Herbaceous perennial native to the eastern Mediterranean. Narrow gray-green leaves form clumps to 12" tall and long-lasting, highly scented yellow flowers rise above on leafy stalks in early summer. Full sun in rich, well-drained soil with some summer moisture especially in the hottest climates. Frost hardy to USDA zone 6 and even upper zone 5 in protected locations with winter mulch. $11.00 Liliaceae

* Aspidistra caespitosa 'Jade Ribbons' cast iron plant Shared with us years ago by Barry Yinger, this small, cast iron plant produces leaves, to only about 18" in height, in dense clusters of deep green with a satiny blue finish. Intriguingly beautiful for gardens or containers in medium shade to the deepest, darkest recesses of the garden. Fairly fast growing in the southeast due to hot summer nights; on the West Coast, they are slower but worthwhile. Regular summer water in dryer climates to push them along a bit, though they can go without for long periods. Undamaged at 10 to 12F, USDA zone 8, if out of wind; can recover from 0F, zone 7. $18.00 Liliaceae

* Aspidistra elatior 'Asahi' cast iron plant A gorgeous selection of the same cast iron plant. Though this isn't the "biggest Aspidistra in the world," it reaches about 1/2 to 2/3 the size of typical at about 18" to 25" tall with 6" wide leaves brushed cream especially towards the tips. A stunning garden or container plant that can thrive in the deepest of shade. Best if kept out of direct sunlight especially in hot climates. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8; upper zone 7 with protection. Protect from slugs and snails. $18.00 Liliaceae

* Aspidistra elatior 'Big Bang' cast iron plant A larger version of A. elatior 'Milky Way', to 3 ft tall with arching, glossy leaves and the signature yellow polka dots, elongated as if stretched. Pretty in the garden or in containers alongside creams and yellows to bring out the contrasting dots. Slow growing, at least in the cool nights of the West Coast. Prefers rich soil and consistent summer moisture in shade to deep shade with at least afternoon protection from bright light. Grows in the darkest imaginable areas. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 to upper zone 7 with protection. $18.00 Liliaceae

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Aspidistra elatior 'Milky Way' cast iron plant An old-fashioned variant of the rugged cast iron plant, in commerce for a long time but not often seen. Narrow, shiny green leaves, to 18" to 2 ft tall, are decorated with yellow polka dots, many slightly elongated as if just transitioning into warp drive. Very pretty in garden or container especially when paired with cream foliage to accent the dots. As with the others, slow growing, at least in the cool nights of the West Coast. Consistent summer moisture in deep shade or at least afternoon protection from bright light. Otherwise grows in the darkest imaginable areas. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 to upper zone 7 with protection. $18.00 Liliaceae

Aspidistra elatior ‘Variegata’ cast iron plant The solution to your shadiest spot: a cast iron plant with lovely white stripes on dark green leaves, to 2+ ft tall. Hardy outdoors in light to deep shade with normal summer water, they prefer good drainage. Regular summer water for best appearance, though tolerant of long dry periods. Clumping plants, they are somewhat slow growing, doubling their size in a few years. Also fab in a container. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $18.00 Liliaceae

* Aspidistra tonkinensis 'Spotty' cast iron plant A Cistus introduction of a lovely species, this our seedling selection from Southeast China, with graceful, long green leaves, to 3 ft or more, emerging with black sheaths, the leaves humorously spotted almost golden. Thus far frost hardy to upper USDA zone 7. Tolerant of deep shade and drought, but more pleased with ample summer moisture and good soil. We think this is one of the most graceful of all the aspidistras. $24.00 Liliaceae

* Aspidistra typica 'Old Glory' cast iron plant Small cast iron plant, selected in Sichuan Province in 2002 by Darrell Probst and named by Plant Delights Nursery. To only 15" tall, the wide and shiny green leaves marked by a broad, greenish yellow band down the middle and, especially with age, spreckles and spots adding texture. Slowly forms clumps. As with others of the genus, does well in containers or in the garden in shade to very deep shade, bringing color to dark corners. Tolerates some drought but prefers even moisture in rich soil. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 to upper zone 7 with protection. $18.00 Liliaceae

Astelia banksii - compact form Graceful member of the genus, this form producing spring-green, arching leaves, to only 2 ft, with striking, silver undersides and, in spring and summer, cream to chartreuse flowers. Tolerant of salt spray for coastal gardens and easy in any garden with regular summer water and full sun to dappled shade. Frost hardy to the mid teens, mid USDA zone 8; has survived 10 to 12F with some protection. $16.00 Liliaceae

* Astelia nivicola 'Red Gem' Our favorite collection, again from New Zealand, forming clumps to 2 ft wide by roughly 18" tall with numerous leaves, all coated with a soft silver fur, that become deep red, almost burgundy, with light and frost in winter. Very striking! This has been one of the toughest creatures, not having received frost damage even in the 14F, arctic extravaganza in 1996. Also an amazingly good container plant where burgundy tones in rosette-forming plants are hard to come by. Even summer moisture in bright light for best color, though accepting of shade. Tolerant of frost to 10F, USDA zone 8, with reports of near 0F out of the wind. $16.00 Liliaceae

Atriplex halimus sea orach Evergreen shrub with silver-gray leaves, a medium grower to over 6 ft tall. Best in lean, well-drained soil in sun.Tolerates some shade but can become leggy. Extremely drought tolerant but accepts but accepts either dry or moist soil as well as exposure to salt and oceanside conditions. Produces cream to yellow flowers in July. A good hedge or color contrast in the garden. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $11.00 Chenopodiaceae

Aucuba chinense 'Spotty' A Cistus introduction. Never thought it would happen, but here we are in the midst of an Aucuba phase. This exceedingly useful group of plants, found usually in only a few clones lurking under stairwells, has so much to offer. A graceful, 4 ft, evergreen shrub, 'Spotty' has narrow leaves, to only about 1” x 4” sprayed with yellow polka dots. Excellent for deep, dark, dry shade! Happiest with some summer water in very dry summer places or way back there under the the stairs. Frost hardy as cold as upper USDA zone 6. $14.00 Cornaceae

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Aucuba himalaica Another evergreen background or filler shrub useful for difficult garden spots, this 4-5 ft shrub with shiny, narrow, 5” leaves grows in any conditions from severe root competition to the darkest garden corners, never skipping a beat. This clone produces orange-red berries in great abundance if a male Aucuba is anywhere nearby. Provide some summer water where dry for best appearance. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 6. $14.00 Cornaceae

Austrocedrus chilensis [Cañon Infernillo, Chile] chilean incense cedar Lovely, drought adapted tree with somewhat weeping branches of light green cast in blue and a narrow, upright form, to 50 ft tall x 15 ft wide, keeps its columnar shape until quite old when the crown may broaden at the top. Bark is orange to darker brown and peels in narrow strips. This high elevation collection from about 4500 ft indicates cold hardiness of close to 0F, USDA zone 7, if provided bright light and good drainage. Reminiscent of our own native incense cedar, Calocedrus decurrens. $18.00 Cupressaceae

* Austrocedrus chilensis RCH 476 This Randall Hitchin collection has turned out to be a doozy, truly extraordinary. From one single seed collection, we have selected not only a variegated plant but also one with very deep blue foliage. These seedlings, though variable, have all turned out to be a much prettier blue than the typical plants in commerce. A lovely western Andean plant, growing in conditions seemingly analogous to the dry rocky slopes of our western cedar, Calocedrus decurrens. Tested plants seem to have a cold limit of just below 0F, upper USDA zone 6. Though adapted to dry summer places, a little extra water speeds them to 18” to 2 ft of growth a year to an eventual 30 ft tall. The symmetrical sprays of branches make a perfect companion for your monkey puzzle (Araucaria araucana) with which they often grow. $16.00 Cupressaceae

Azara lanceolata RCH 438 lanceleaf azara From Chile and Argentina, this collection from an expedition of Randall Hitchin at mid-elevations. Small evergreen tree, to 10-20 ft tall and wide, with lance-shaped leaves, to 3" long and toothed. Stipules are slow to drop. Sweetly scented, yellow pom-pom flowers, appearing in March and April and lasting for most of a month, are followed by white fruit that ages to violet-blue. Sun to part shade in moist conditions. Cold hardy in USDA zones 8-10. $16.00 Flacourtiaceae

Azara microphylla ‘Variegata’ Extremely handsome, small, arching evergreen tree, very slow-growing to 15 ft, with small leaves variegated green, cream and white, and spring flowers that are intensely scented (with the aroma of white chocolate -- or so our employees insist). Site out of full sun in well-drained soil or use in container as a showoff specimen. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. Can suffer leaf damage below 15F. $18.00 Flacourtiaceae

Azara uruguayensis Ranging in habitat from high elevation sites in northwestern Argentina and into Uruguay and southwestern Brazil, this species accepts hot, humid conditions as well as hard frosts into the teens, USDA zone 8. To 15-20 ft tall with particularly large, rounded leaves, appearing almost succulent, and interesting subtending leaves. Yellow spring flowers are followed by Azara signature berries. Lean soil with good drainage and summer water. Best with protection from hottest afternoon sun. $16.00 Flacourtiaceae

Banksia integrifolia Loveliest large shrub to small tree from southeastern Australia. This handsome protea, to about 15 ft or even more, has beautifully serrate leaves when young, later on becoming nearly entire with reflective, silver-white undersides. Once plants reach 3-4 years of age, "corncob" flowers appear, to 4-5" tall, held upright as candles. To us they smell of baking bread or...corn. To their pollinators, I suppose baking bread would smell very much like a banksia. Reliable in upper USDA zone 8; freezes back to its lignotuber at 15F. Where temperatures fall below, keep in a pot to bring inside. Bright light to dappled shade in sandy soil. As with all proteas, watch the phosphorus. We fertilize ours with alfalfa pellets. $15.00 Proteaceae

Begonia emeiensis DJHC 98479 A Dan Hinkley collection from Emei Shan and a striking addition to the increasingly large repertoire of begonias hardy in USDA zone 7 or above, this with 6-8” succulent, heart-shaped leaves and, in late summer and fall, attractive clusters of luscious pink flowers within the canopy. Shade to afternoon shade in moist conditions. Evergreen into the upper 20s F; deciduous but resprouting handily in early spring after temperatures as low as 10F, USDA zone 8, especially if mulched. A swollen (node) at the end of each leaf petiole can sprout and increase the plant. Easy $14.00 Begoniaceae

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Begonia hemsleyana Very hardy begonia grown in gardens for many years. Dormant through winter, emerging in June with fuzzy red stems carrying palmate leaves, dark green spreckled white. A very nice texture for the shady, woodland garden, in moist conditions -- but not too moist. A bit of drying before watering is welcome. Requires good air circulation as well. Found at 4-6,000 ft elevation in Yunnan, China, these are frost hardy to USDA zone 7. $14.00 Begoniaceae

Begonia ‘Metallic Mist’ PPAF Leaves are seriously silvered on this fabulous and totally frost hardy begonia, at least to 0F. he habit is mounding, to 18” tall, with pink flowers in the fall. Likes rich, moist soil, that must drain well, in part shade to shade and prefers to dry a bit between waterings... don’t we all. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. Plant patents prohibit proscribed propagation. $14.00 Begoniaceae

Begonia richardsonii Intriguing caudex forming species from summer rainfall South Africa. Grows only to about 18" but quickly forms a caudex of up to 3" giving the appearance of a miniature baobab (Adansonia digitata). Makes us want to create a tiny national park. Ruffled leaves, under 1", are pleasingly undulate and shaded in purples and grays. Small pink flowers complement its stature. Frost hardy to only upper 20s F, upper USDA zone 9, but fine for the protected garden or as a pot specimen. $12.00 Begoniaceae

Berberis calliantha black-berried barberry Good foundation plant or accent for the garden. Evergreen shrub, to 3-5 ft tall x 3 ft wide but easily trimmed, with small, holly-like leaves, dark green and shiny, contrasting with the reddish brown stems. Spring flowers are light yellow and large, nearly 1" across; autumn berries are blue-black as the common name suggest. Easy in sun to light shade with some summer water. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7. $16.00 Berberidaceae

* Berberis congestiflora RCH 470 Another southern Chilean collection by Randall Hitchin, this a small shrub, to only about 3 ft, with minute, wavy and spined evergreen leaves and tiny little racemes of intense, orange-yellow flowers in spring and occasionally in summer leading to dark blue berries. Makes a dense, easy-care shrub, if only provided soil that is not really rich and an occasional summer rain or hose shower. Full sun for best flowering. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $14.00 Berberidaceae

Berberis darwinii RCH 404 A striking barberry, the flowers, bright yellow-orange on red stems, are showy and cheerful over a long season in spring. An evergreen shrub, this form collected by Randall Hitchin, to 8 ft tall and nearly as wide, with arching branches and spiny leaves, dark green above and lighter below. Native to Chile and Argentina, these handsome plants enjoy full sun to part shade in reasonably well-drained soil with average summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Berberidaceae

Bergeranthus jamesii cl 2 Ice plant relative from South Africa, to only about 2” tall in clumps to 5-6” wide with succulent, triangular leaves. In summer, bright yellow, daisy-like flowers cover the the plant. Requires very good drainage in lean soil, sun in all but the very hottest climates, and an occasional watering in summer by hose or monsoon. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7. $8.00 Aizoaceae

* Beschorneria aff. decosteriana - large green These seedlings from plants originally collected from Mexico’s Tamaulipas State have grown larger than any others we have tried. The succulent, deep green rosettes reach to over 4 ft wide and high and occasional cherry-red and green flower spikes, to upwards of 10 ft, suggest giant hummingbirds hovering just out of sight. Possibly the best attribute of this wonderful plant -- and the whole genus for that matter -- is its agave-like texture coupled with a willingness to grow in medium shade though perfectly at home in full sun in all but the lowest, hottest places. Occasional summer thunder storms, or the equivalent thereof, simulate its mountain forest home. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7, having lost its leaves but recovered from around 10F in gardens…not ours, thankfully. $16.00 Amaryllidaceae

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Beschorneria albiflora One of the larger members of this genus of Agave relatives from northeastern Mexico growing amid oaks, pines, and many other delicious plants. This species forms open rosettes of pale green leaves, to about 3 ft, with flower stalks rising to 6 ft or more, the flowers often red at the base and very pale green, indeed nearly white, at the tips of the sepals. Prefers some summer water where dry. Has performed admirably in our garden in dappled shade and should be frost hardy in USDA zone 8, to about 15F with no leaf damage, resprouting in spring from 10F or so. $16.00 Amaryllidaceae

* Beschorneria decosteriana One of the more robust species of this agave relative, this collection is from the high mountains of northeastern Mexico, growing in the shade of oaks and pines. Leave are 5" wide in rosettes, each stretching to over 3 ft. And flower spikes are 6 ft tall or more with astoundingly red stems, red and green flowers, and pink-blushed seed pods! Drought tolerant but loves a little summer water. A bold-textured garden plant in dappled shade to full sun where temperatures seldom drop below 15F, mid USDA zone 8. Plants have recovered quickly from temperatures as low as single digits, zone 7, provided good drainage and a wee bit of overhead protection. $16.00 Amaryllidaceae

Beschorneria septentrionalis Another bold non-agave from northeastern Mexico, producing rosettes to 2 ft of deep green, 4" leaves, the plant resembling a pile of hung-over starfish. The flowering, on red stems, are deep red edged with green and followed by red tinted seed pods. Drought tolerant but loves a little summer water along with excellent drainage and partial shade to full sun. Essentially a USDA zone 8 plant though success has been achieved in USDA zone 7 gardens with occasional protection. $15.00 Amaryllidaceae

Beschorneria sp. [S. LaPeña, Mex. 8700'] From a 1993 collection in the rugged mountains of Coahuila, Mexico amid many other botanical treasures, comes this strap-leaved, blue-green perennial, to only about 18”, with some of the prettiest flowers to be found in the genus. The stems are red, holding orange red flowers with bases dipped in green. Hummingbird magnets! We are still looking for a likely name. Because of its high elevation habitat at over 8500 ft, it is expected to be frost hardy well into USDA zone 7 and evergreen to 15F. Full sun to medium shade; has succeeded in full shade in very hot climates with occasional summer water for best look. A very nice plant. $16.00 Amaryllidaceae

Bignonia capreolata 'Atrosanguinea' red cross-vine Lovely evergreen trumpet vine from the southeast, to 15 ft or so with clinging stems for walls or trellis. A colorful creature: the new foliage is tinted burgundy while emerging and the flowers are dark red-orange appearing in spring and scattered through the warm season. Appreciates some summer water in full sun to part shade. Perfectly happy through winters of 0F, USDA zone 7, and surviving only somewhat scathed in –10F, zone 6. A tough little camper. $14.00 Bignoniaceae

* Bignonia capreolata 'Tangerine Beauty' cross vine Stunning and very fast-growing, vine from the southeastern US, the large, trumpet-shaped, orange flowers cloaking the entire plant in early summer with occasional blooms on into fall. Truly tangerine and truly a beauty. To 10 to 20 ft; needs strong support, climbing by tendrils that can attach to textured walls and cover problem areas. Blooms on old wood so prune immediately after flowering. Full sun to part shade and average summer water. Evergreen in USDA zone 8 and frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $14.00 Bignoniaceae

Blechnum chilense chilean hard fern Striking evergreen fern with dark green fronds, upright and leathery on rosy pink stems, to 5-6 ft tall in perfect conditions, e.g., moist, cool shade. Can take more light with plenty of summer water. Forms colonies through underground rhizomes. Very nice and very effective in the woodland garden. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $22.00 Blechnaceae

Boquila trifoliata RCH 412 A Randall Hitchin collection from the riches of south central Chile, this lovely vine, to an eventual 8 ft, has evergreen, fluted, three-parted leaves, a rich green produce pea-sized, edible fruit. A good addition to the all-too-limited number of smaller evergreen vines available. Tolerant of summer drought, though accepts water with good drainage. Full sun to part shade. Frost hardiness hovers around 10F or so, the line between USDA zones 7 and 8. $15.00 Lazardizabalaceae

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Brahea sp. - super blue/silver A clumping creature, to 10 ft tall, looking much like Brahea decumbens but with larger leaves and a more extended trunk. These are a mid-elevation collection from central New Mexico at the edges of thorn scrub where it meets oak country. Dappled shade to full sun and generous summer fertilizing with water to speed its slow growth. We know it makes a beautiful container specimen but don't yet know its potential frost hardiness. So we can only guess at 20F, the bottom of USDA zone 9. $15.00 Arecaceae

Buddleja x pikei 'Hever Castle' Another delicious hybrid with many fine attributes; one being that it appears to be sterile. Others include a small texture with narrow, dusty green, evergreen leaves and the prettiest lavender-blue flowers, fragrant and in great profusion from spring until frost. A shrub to 5-6 ft tall, one of the best behaved at the buddleja party, having originated at Hever Castle in Kent, England. Sun to dappled shade with reasonable water. Frost hardy to USDA zone 7. Also known as B. x pikei 'Hever.' $11.00 Loganiaceae

Bupleurum fruticosum Graceful evergreen shrub from southern Europe and the Mediterranean regions. Shiny, deep blue-green leaves with pronounced veining on branches that become ever more graceful, bending under their own weight, as the plant reaches its mature height of 4-5 ft. Yellow flowers in 3-4” umbels add contrast from July to September. Thrives in sun to part sun with well-drained soil of average fertility. Drought tolerant, so little summer water once established. Very tolerant of salt spray in coast areas. Cold hardy to USDA zone 6. $14.00 Apiaceae

* Butia capitata jelly palm From the highlands of southeastern Brazil, this stout, feather palm, slow growing to 10-15 ft, has long arching blue-grey fronds and a handsome thatched trunk. Site where heat can accumulate, such as near walls or concrete, in full sun and, preferably, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant but faster growing and more attractive with summer. These seed trees have been undamaged with overhead protection at 12F, the lower end of USDA zone 8. $11.00 Arecaceae

Butia capitata [South Carolina Shell Station] pindo palm With our travels far and wide around the world to find ever newer plants, exotic collection sites can hardly get better than this. On a road trip to interior South Carolina, having spotted eight lovely pindo palms that had withstood rigorous winters and all the harsh conditions a mini-strip mall can provide, we brought home seeds in several large Slurpee containers. The palms, a pretty silver-blue, were otherwise typical. They should grow to about 15 ft producing lovely arched pinnate leaves that curl upon extension. Bright sun, good drainage, and overhead protection at 12 to 15F, lower to mid USDA zone 8. $15.00 Arecaceae

* Buxus harlandii harland boxwood Handsome boxwood, to 4-6 ft tall and vase-shaped, with shiny, leathery leaves, narrow and slightly notched at the top. This dense, mounding shrub makes a wonderful hedge, easily sheered to shape. Spring flowers are pale yellow and very inconspicuous. Prefers sun to part shade in well-drained soil with average moisture but quite tolerant of summer drought once established. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7. $15.00 Buxaceae

Buxus microphylla 'Curly Locks' A most attractive small boxwood, slow growing to 3 ft or so with narrow curled leaves, just as the name would imply, providing wonderful texture for the garden. Evergreen with leaves tinting only faintly to that dead meat look of winter boxwood (ok, so we could have found a better descriptor). This, however, is offset by the typical male cat fragrance given off by most boxwoods....hummmm. Frost hardy to below 0F. And all this can be yours brightening that somewhat shaded spot with a bit of summer water. $15.00 Buxaceae

Buxus sempervirens ‘Rotundifolia’ Shared with us by Luen Miller, this statuesque boxwood reaches a narrow 6-8 ft with round, shiny leaves held pleasingly outward from the branches. A nice large texture. Hardy at least into the upper reaches of USDA zone 6, possibly colder. The colder the winter temperature, the more purple bronze the leaves will turn. Otherwise, part shade to full sun with regular summer water at least until established. $14.00 Buxaceae

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Buxus wallichiana himalayan boxwood A diminutive boxwood with narrow leaves and a graceful habit. Although dense, its branching pattern appears layered, therefore not typical of boxwood. Rich green leaves in spring and summer become tinted with mustard and orange with winter's frost. Sun to part shade with summer water. Drought tolerant once established. Grows slowly to 6 ft. Frost hardy to USDA zone 6. $14.00 Buxaceae

* Callicarpa japonica 'Hatsushimo' variegated beauty berry Variegated beauty berry, this graceful shrub, new from Japan, is a beauty both in fruit and leaf. The 6-8 ft arching branches are indeed adorned with amethyst fruit in late autumn. But wait there's more. The leaves are evenly speckled cream and white with blushed red petioles. Ohhhh! Surprisingly tolerant of sun but we suggest at least afternoon protection. Regular if not frequent summer water. Be the first on your block to have this lovely creature. Frost hardy into USDA zone 6, possibly below. $19.00 Verbenaceae

* Callicarpa japonica 'Inagali' Diminutive beauty berry, to only 4.5 ft tall x 2-3 ft wide, with abundant pale lilac berries in autumn on a smaller scale plant than most found on the market. A deciduous addition to the garden's autumn colors, the vibrant lemon yellow leaves creating a great contrast to the berries. Easy in full sun to half shade with regular summer for best fruiting. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. Excellent container plant. $14.00 Verbenaceae

Callistemon citrinus crimson bottlebrush Medium sized, evergreen shrub, to 8-10 ft tall, with handsome, narrow leaves that are lemony when crushed and crimson-red, “bottlebrush" flowers in June and July. A hummingbird's friend. This Australian native makes a great border shrub or small, specimen tree in full sun and well-drained soil. Drought tolerant as well once established! Can also tolerate a bit of frost. Cold hardy in upper USDA Zone 8, resprouting from the base in colder temperatures. $12.00 Myrtaceae

* Callistemon pallidus 'Best Blue' lemon bottlebrush A Cistus introduction: a collector's Callistemon, selected from our blues. Dense evergreen shrub, marked by its striking, aromatic, blue leaves and new growth made silky with silver hairs. Blooms in late spring to early summer with pale yellow bottlebrush flowers, a nice contrast to the blue foliage. To 10 ft wide x 8 ft wide. Best in full sun and lean, well-drained soil with regular summer water until established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $12.00 Myrtaceae

Callistemon pallidus 'Eleanor' bottlebrush Deep violet-red flowers, early and gorgeous, adorn this garden seedling selected by Paul Bonine of Xera Plants. An upright shrub with blue-leaved, arching branches, reaching 6 ft tall x 4 ft wide in 5 years. Full sun, well-drained soil, and little water once established. Frost hardy in the Portland area for several years, with no damage at 12F, USDA zone 8. Resprouts from lower temperatures. $14.00 Myrtaceae

Callistemon pallidus [Penstock Lagoon, Tasmania 1,100m] lemon bottlebrush Another bottlebrush, also a dense evergreen shrub, to 8-10 ft wide and 10 ft tall, from southeastern Australia. These plants, grown from seed collected at 1,100m near Penstock Lagoon in Tasmania, have aromatic leaves, silver-pink and silky when young, maturing to gray-green. The late-spring/early summer flowers are very nice, the typical, pale yellow brushes of C. pallidus. Sun, well-drained soil and summer water until established. Cold hardy in USDA zones 8-11. $12.00 Myrtaceae

Callistemon pityoides 'Kusiosco Princess' alpine bottlebrush A particularly frost hardy callistemon, collected on the upper slopes of Australia's Mt. Kusiosco, a small bottlebrush, to 3-6 ft tall, with finely textured, long and narrow, evergreen leaves and pale yellow, “bottlebrush” flowers in late spring and early summer. Best in full sun to part shade with summer water, though quite drought tolerant once established. One of the hardiest of the genus, performing well in USDA zone 7. $16.00 Myrtaceae

Callistemon sieberi river bottlebrush One of the hardiest of the bottle brushes from southeastern Australia, found growing along creek beds and tolerant of both wet and dry conditions. A fountain-like shrub, with fine-textured, narrow leaves, that can be pruned to maintain a dense structure or allowed to grow to its desired 6 ft or so. This form has a tight chartreuse flower in spring, often repeated in summer. Best in sun to dappled shade. Frost hardy to upper USDA zone 7. $14.00 Myrtaceae

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Camellia sasanqua 'Narumigata' A lovely plant, at one point nearly lost in cultivation. Ours comes from Portland's historic Platt garden where it has reached an astoundingly beautiful 10 ft or more in 30 something years. A full rounded shrub with beautiful bark and glossy leaves that support 2-3" white to pale rose flowers edged in rose-salmon. Quite fragrant, they begin flowering in early to mid October and continue through February. Full sun to dappled shade with regular summer water. Temperatures at the upper edges of USDA zone 7 has presented no problems. $16.00 Theaceae

Camellia sinensis var. rubra ‘Blushing Maiden’ A pink flowered, dark foliaged form of true tea camellia. And, yes, tea can be made from the leaf tips. This Chinese selection is daintier than the species with spicy-scented, pink flowers appearing in autumn to brighten those fall cleanup days. To 4 ft tall, eventually 5 ft x 4 ft wide. A handsome shrub for part shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy to at least 0F, USDA zone 7. $14.00 Theaceae

Campanula trachelium ‘Bernice’ nettle-leaved bellflower Frilly and fancy, double, purple-blue bell flowers adorn this showy perennial, to 2 ft or so and very upright, with toothed, basal leaves reminiscent of the nettles of the common name. Full sun in coastal areas to part shade in hottest climates. Unamended soil that drains very well is best with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $11.00 Campanulaceae

Cantua buxifolia 'Hot Pants' sacred flower of the incas This phlox relative from the Peruvian Andes is a veritable orgy for hummingbirds, with bright cerise, tubular flowers, to 3", produced in abundance most of the year where temperatures remain above 20F. Tall, unusual shrub, to 8 ft, with arching branches, small, oval, toothed leaves, and pale bark. Prefers sun or part shade in hottest climates with rich, well-drained soil and regular summer water. Root hardy in USDA zone 9 with mulch. A find container plant elsewhere. $9.00 Polemoniaceae

Carex ‘Bunny Blue’ One of many Woodlanders Nursery introductions from the southeast, this probable C. plantaginea dwells in the deepest woods, forming small clumps 8-12” tall and a bit wider, the iridescent aquamarine leaves looking fabo in the shade garden especially when placed to contrast with golden foliage. Prefers well-drained soil and plentiful moisture at least until established after which average water would do. Winter deciduous briefly in milder climates... longer, of course, in cold climates, but who cares if its under snow. Frost hardy to USDA zone 6 or so. $9.00 Cyperaceae

* Carmichaelia australis new zealand broom Sweetly scented pea shrub from the South Island, New Zealand, to only 3-4 ft tall with green flattened branches instead of leaves and a somewhat weeping form. Lavender flowers are abundant in spring and summer and intensely fragrant. Best in sun with adequate summer water though tolerant of some summer drought. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $9.00 Papilionaceae

Carmichaelia odorata scented broom New Zealand broom, weird and wonderful flat stems with tiny leaves on shrubs to 6 ft or more with spring, bubble-gum-purple, pea-like flowers with a sweet fragrance that carries on the breeze. The stems and tiny, tiny leaves emerge that great New Zealand gray-purple aging to gray-green. Can be "lifted" into a miniature tree or stooled occasionally to provide a dense shrub. Tolerant of some summer heat but a lover of regular summer water where dry. Frost hardy in mid USDA zone 8. A fine container plant. $14.00 Fabaceae

* Carpobrotus chilensis [Pistol River, OR] Our collection of this carpet forming ice plant often seen in dunes from the central Oregon coast south to….Chile. Though some have surmised it is actually an introduction from South Africa, most data says no. Squared, succulent leaves, to 3", with 2” flowers of cerise on this form. Wonderful pot plant or ground cover in coastal situations. Full to part sun with dry summers. Frost hardy to 18 to 20F, upper USDA zone 8. $11.00 Aizoaceae

Casuarina glauca gray she-oak A most attractive Australian "she-oak,” this from seed collected at some elevation. Medium tree, to 30 ft or more, with wispy, blue foliage, the "leaves" expressed as tiny scales on small, multi-branched stems and providing wispy blue foliage. Full sun is best for blueness. Very drought tolerant but accepts summer water as well. Evergreen in USDA zone 8 and up; surprisingly perennial in zone 7. Impressive. Very good container subject. Somewhat invasive in Florida and Hawaii. $14.00 Casuarinaceae

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Ceanothus impressus - 90.22 UCSC santa barbara ceanothus One of our most beautiful California lilacs, these evergreen shrubs, arching and branched to 5 ft, with rounded 1/4 - 1/2", shiny pleated leaves and dense sprays of deep blue flowers, make most useful landscape plants, perhaps for dry banks or container specimens. Prefers lean soil and summer drought but tolerates a surprising amount of summer garden water along the West Coast. Sun to light shade. Frost hardy to 10 to 12F, bottom of USDA zone 8. $14.00 Rhamnaceae

Ceanothus impressus 'Vandenberg' california lilac A new favorite, a compact plant from east of the Santa Lucia Mountains in northern California. orms a dense mound with tiny, crinkled leaves and bright blue, airy flowers in April and May. To 4 ft tall, eventually taller, x 6 ft wide but easily pruned or sheared for size and shape. Best in sun, mineral soil, and little summer water once established, though accepting of summer garden water in cool areas.Cold hard in USDA zone 7b. $14.00 Rhamnaceae

Ceanothus ‘Oregon Mist’ california lilac One of the best new ceanothus introductions, this from near Cape Blanco on the Oregon Coast by plantsmen Paul Bonine and Greg Shepherd. Though originally thought to be rather diminutive, our plants have grown to nearly 10 ft in 3 years, so we now declare it a miniature tree adorned with delicate, 1/3” green glossy leaves and dusky blue flowers throughout the year in mild climates and especially in spring and fall with inland heat. When pruned into standards, the delightful green bark can be exposed, sure to elicit squeals of delight at your next open garden. Sun to light shade. Tolerant of some summer garden water but long lived and slower growing without water. Frost hardy to low USDA zone 8. $14.00 Rhamnaceae

* Ceanothus papillosus wartleaf ceanothus One of the more pleasing western species of blue bush, these from the Santa Lucia Mountains of either northern central California or southern northern California depending on who you ask. To 6-8 ft with rounded, leathery leaves, shiny green above with little papills….ok hairs, beneath. Graceful and just dense enough, but also open enough to see the beautiful structure. With deep blue flowers in mid to late spring and occasionally throughout the season. Like our other western natives, not thrilled with summer water away from the coast, so plant in not rich soil and neglect. Frost hardy in low USDA zone 8. $15.00 Rhamnaceae

Ceanothus ‘Silver Surprise’ PP 14566 A new and charming, variegated California lilac with white margins on green leaves, giving a silvery sheen to the foliage, and panicles of pale blue flowers in spring. A low growing spreader, to 2 ft tall x 6-8 ft wide eventually. Does well in sun or part shade in hottest climates with little summer water once established. Cold hardy to USDA zone 8. $14.00 Rhamnaceae

* Ceanothus 'Tuxedo' A lovely sport from Ireland of C. ‘Autumnal Blue’, this with nearly black foliage and the deepest blue flowers, making it one of the most unique forms yet. Its parentage includes summer rainfall C. americanus so, though accepting of drought, it is tolerant of summer garden water. Evergreen (well, black), long-lived, and exciting. To 4-5 ft eventually. Sun is best for deepest color, but holds up well in medium shade. Very good hedging or container plant. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Rhamnaceae

Ceratostigma willmottianum ‘Palmgold’ desert skys plumbago A 2001 introduction from the United Kingdom's Palmstead Nursery, this golden foliaged, soft blue flowered perennial is a winner. Blooms from late summer until frost. Full sun to part sun with not a lot of supplemental water in the summer. To 1.5 ft tall and as wide. Evergreen to 25F, mid USDA zone 9 and frost hardy in zone 8. $16.00 Plumbaginaceae

Cestrum elegans ‘Bacchus’ Tall, lanky shrub with huge trusses of lightly fragrant, rich burgundy flowers all summer followed by handsome, dark red berries. Site in full to part sun and provide regular water. May go to the ground in a harsh winter but resprouts. Cold hardy to USDA zone 9. $12.00 Solanaceae

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Cestrum nocturnum lady of the night Forget the cocktails and repartee, this night blooming jessamine is reason enough to stay out on the patio after dark. Intoxicating creamy white blooms in mid to late summer on this 8 ft shrub for sun and well-drained soil with regular summer water. A die-back perennial, going to ground after a freeze and resprouting in spring. Root hardy in USDA zone 8. Fine in containers as well. $11.00 Solanaceae

Cestrum ‘Orange Peel’ One of the hybrids from Southern Perennials in Tyler, MS. Tall, 8 x 6 ft, and very hardy, this shrubby perennial has long stems topped by orangish yellow, summer flowers, scented only after sunset and then intoxicatingly so. Half to full sun, perhaps some support. In the single digits F, USDA zone 7, dies back only to return to full size in the summer. Terrific plant. $11.00 Solanaceae

* Cestrum parqui [Remmick] chilean jessamine If you enjoy special evening perfume in your garden, this plant delivers, bearing a fabulous abundance of yellow flowers from summer through frost on a shrubby perennial, to 6+ ft tall, with long, willowy leaves. Fragrance appears in the early evening inviting delicious after dinner strolls through the garden. Full sun to light shade with regular summer water. Reseeds close to the mother plant making more for friends. This form found by Mike Remmick surrounding lakes and seasonal washes in south central Chile. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. One of the Royal Horticultural Society's 200 best plants! $12.00 Solanaceae

Chaenomeles japonica ‘Atsuya Hamada’ A gorgeous quince with dark maroon-red, nearly black flowers, this from a wild collection by Pacific Northwest plantsman Roy Davidson on the slopes of Mount Fuji. Early spring bloom lasts over a long period and attracts lots of admiring attention. For full to half sun with regular summer water. These "must-have" plants reach 10 ft or so. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5 and possibly colder. $18.00 Rosaceae

* Chaenomeles ‘Mandarin’ One of our favorite quinces, another spineless shrub, to only about 4 ft tall, possibly 5, with deep coral-orange flowers over a long season in winter and spring. We have planted ours with golden foliage such as Choisya ternata ‘Sundance’ for, if we say so ourselves, a dazzling winter effect. Excellent for cut flowers. Full sun to medium shade with occasional summer water to improve bud set. Frost hardy to USDA zone 6, possibly 5. $14.00 Rosaceae

* Chaenomeles ‘Oyashima’ flowering quince Lovely little quince, to only about 4 ft tall, with compact, spineless, and somewhat undulating branches that produce an abundance of double white flowers in winter through spring. One of the most asked after quinces in our garden. For us sometimes flowers as early as the new year, thereby forming wonderful winter forcing for cut flowers. Full sun to dappled shade. Though drought tolerant, some summer moisture in dry climates improves bud set. The only problem we have seen in our garden is a propensity to being run over by large trucks if planted too close to the drive….. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $14.00 Rosaceae

* Chamaecyparis thyoides ‘Glauca Pendula’ atlantic white cedar Evergreen shrub to small tree from the southeastern United States, fast-growing to 8 ft tall, eventually to 15 ft or so, with spreading, pendulous branches and green-blue foliage etched white. Yum! Great accent for full sun and fertile, well-drained soil where it can receive summer water. Frost hardy to USDA zone 5 and possibly colder with good drainage and ample water. $18.00 Cupressaceae

Chionochloa rubra red tussock grass Lovely, dense tussock grass from New Zealand, to 3-5 ft tall, with long, lax leaves and an over all reddish cast making a fine textured presence. Best in sun with adequate summer water, but tolerates both wet and dry conditions. Remains evergreen in winter. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $11.00 Poaceae

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Chlorophytum 'Gold Nugget' From the Drakensburgs of eastern South Africa and shared with us by plantsman Gary Hammer, this is essentially a dwarf, variegated, ground-covery spider plant -- with no macramé hangers needed. (Does anyone remember macramé?) Has been a wonderful addition to container plantings for us with its 6", light cream and green striped leaves and has been hardy in the ground, frosting back only when temperatures drop to 20F, USDA zone 9, though we would recommend a mulch with such temperatures. Even summer moisture; bright light to fairly deep shade. Decent drainage best. $12.00 Anthericaceae

Choisya ternata 'Sundance' mexican orange Golden foliaged Mexican orange contrasts nicely with its green leaved parent. Evergreen shrub, to 3-5 ft tall and wide, with shiny, dense, aromatic foliage and citrus-scented white flowers in spring, occasionally in summer with a second flush in autumn. Full sun to morning sun in hottest climates and regular garden water. Cold hardy to USDA zone 8. $12.00 Rutaceae

Chrysanthemum pacificum ‘Pink Ice’ An evergreen mum often grown for its handsome foliage -- lovely dark green leaves edged in the silver color of the leaf undersides. Plants form a dense mound to 18" tall and, eventually, 3 ft wide making a good ground cover. Autumn flowers simmer a soft pink with large yellow centers clustered above the foliage. Full sun to part shade especially in hot summer climates. Good drainage is essential for winter survival. Prefers average summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5 with protection. $9.00 Asteraceae

Cinnamomum chekiangense [Camellia Forest clone] camphor tree This handsome, large, evergreen camphor from southern China has glossy green, deeply veined leaves and eye-catching, copper-colored new growth. Early spring Grows quickly to 15 ft tall and then more slowly to 30 ft or more. Does well in sun to part shade with summer water. Much more cold hardy than its near relation C. camphora, this clone has gone through temperatures as low as 0F, bottom of USDA zone 7. $16.00 Lauraceae

Cissus striata RCH 393 miniature grape ivy A rich collection by Randall Hitchin from southern Chile in rocky areas in damp woodlands. Most pleasing evergreen vine that can grow to 10-15 ft if pushed. A miniature Boston ivy in appearance, with reddish stems and 4” leaves crinkled with lighter veins. Wonderful for a wall or covering that old cyclone fence you’ve been meaning to get rid of. Also, a fine container component. This collection should be fully frost hardy to 15F and resprout vigorously from 10F, USDA zone 8. Shade to full sun; some summer water in dry places for extra vigor. $12.00 Vitaceae

Cistus ‘Ann Baker’ rock rose A long-blooming Cistus, the blossoms white with a purple blotch and yellow splash near the center from spring to fall. This low growing, evergreen shrub, to 3+ ft high x 5 ft wide, is a welcome addition to the Cistus palette. Wavy-edged leaves on red stems are handsome as well. Sun, lean soil, good drainage and little summer water as for all Cistus. Cold hardy to USDA zone 8. $12.00 Cistaceae

Cistus ladanifer ‘Bashful’ labdanum rockrose Named for one of Snow White’s dwarfs, this rock rose is a diminutive, almost miniature shrub, to under 2 x 3 ft over time. The white, unspotted flowers are also small, 1/2” or so. Wonderful in a pot or in the garden with other compact, rounded shrubs such as dwarf myrtles and lavenders... and fond of the same conditions, full sun, mineral soil, very good drainage, and summer drought. Provide good air circulation for the best health. Cold hardy to USDA zone 8. $14.00 Cistaceae

Cistus ladanifer v. petiolaris ‘Bennett’s White’ White flowered rock rose, 4 x 4 ft with narrow leaves. This has been a particularly vigorous one for us, filling its allotted space within a season or two and providing a long season of flowering. After the second year, we shear it back about 1/3 to maintain compactness, making sure it's still in green wood. Reflowers in fall but the main show is April, May, and June. This is a tough-love plant needing minimal summer moisture and minerally soil. Bright light. Cold hardy to USDA zone 8. $12.00 Cistaceae

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Cistus ladanifer var. sulcatus ‘Mallorca’ A wild selection from our good friend and island hopper Kevin Hughes, recently of Spinner’s Nursery, Hampsted. He spotted it as a witch’s broom. The leaves are small and delicate but the flowers retain the overwhelming size of the ‘normal plant’. To 2 ft tall and wide. Full sun, good drainage, and very little summer water to avoid root problems. Frost hardy in mid USDA zone 8. $14.00 Cistaceae

Cistus salviifolius [Hughes: Mallorca, Es.] sage leaved rock rose First cultivated in 16th century. A small rockrose, to under 30" tall and wide with slightly aromatic leaves, wrinkled, rough, downy, and dark gray-green on the upper surface. Spring flowers are borne singly, the crepe-like, white petals suffused with yellow at the base. Sun, lean and well-drained soil, and little summer water once established, as for other Cistus. Frost Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $12.00 Cistaceae

Cistus x lenis ‘Grayswood Pink’ rock rose Spreading, low-growing evergreen rockrose, to 2 ft tall x 3 ft wide, with silver-gray foliage that is especially lovely with the shining light pink flowers from late April to June. Can be shaped after blooming. As with all Cistus, full sun and lean, well-drained soil with little summer water once established. Said to be deer resistant. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7. $11.00 Cistaceae

* Cistus x obtusifolius rock rose A striking rock rose, to 30" tall x 3 ft wide, with masses of white flowers over a long period, early May to at least mid-July. Even the seedheads are attractive, reddish and lasting into autumn. Evergreen with deep green leaves. Full sun and lean, well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established. Frost hardy to 5F, mid USDA zone 7. $12.00 Cistaceae

Citrus x meyeri ‘Improved Meyer’ meyer lemon Improved version of this famous citrus originally from China and thought to be a cross between a true lemon and a mandarin orange. The fruit is about the size and shape of a true lemon with a slight orange tint to the ripe fruit. Best frost hardiness and fruit ripening found in a baking hot spot such as near a south or west brick wall, or in a hothouse. Frost hardy to 20F, USDA zone 9, or upper 8 if protected. Can be kept in containers for many years. Rutaceae

Clematis cirrhosa var. balearica fern leaved clematis Vigorous, evergreen vine to 12-15 ft, native to the Balearic Islands and Corsica. Winter blooming, showing off from November to February in Oregon, the fragrant flowers are pale cream and flecked red inside. Leaves are deeply cut and tinted bronze -- just a bit. Sun to part shade in rich soil with good drainage and average summer water. Cold hardy to USDA zone 7. $14.00 Ranunculaceae

* Clematis japonica ‘Bokonomosho’ Having retrieved this lovely clematis from Japan some time ago and left it growing happily away in our…..less than tended area or stock house, we finally decided we needed more. A diminutive vine, to under 6-8 ft, this form is deciduous with beautifully variegated cream, white and green leaves and pale blue flowers in mid spring. A delicate creature, so would prefer to be planted near or, shall we say, on a shrub or trellis protected from the hottest afternoon sun, where the soil is medium in “richosity”, does not severely dry out, and is not likely to be disturbed. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $15.00 Ranunculaceae

Clematis ‘Southern Cross’ A lovely evergreen hybrid, C. gentianoides x aristata, introduced from Australia in 1992 and also known as C. ‘Garden Surprise.’ Clamors a bit into a shrub or at the base of tree and makes a wonderful spiller or knitter with its evergreen leaves and fragrant, starry white flowers appearing in spring and often again in autumn. Enjoys even summer moisture in sun where its feet can be kept cool. Frost hardy to the low end of USDA zone 8 and possibly upper zone 7. Wonderful in containers. $15.00 Ranunculaceae

Clematis x cartmanii 'Joe' Tough evergreen clematis, a non-climber that mounds or spills over walls or containers. A cross between New Zealand species C. marmoraria and C. paniculata. Semi-nodding white blooms, cup-shaped and 1" wide, almost hide the foliage in early spring. Full sun with protection to keep the roots cool, good drainage, and regular summer water. Frost hardy to USDA zone 8. $15.00 Ranunculaceae

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Cleyera japonica [Platt garden form] Cuttings of plants shared with us some years ago from Portland’s Jane Platt, this is an old Portland, Oregon clone that can be seen there in a very large specimen, to 12 ft, in Laurelhurst Park. The foliage, to 3”, is camellia-like, a rich, very glossy, dark green, and the down-turned flowers are creamy and fragrant. Most attractive as an evergreen screen or hedge with gracefully layered branches. Accepts full sun but the texture is most delicate in dappled shade. Occasional summer water in dry climates. Frost hardy to the upper end of USDA zone 7. $14.00 Theaceae

Colchicum ‘Giant’ autumn crocus One of the fall croci, these rank with cyclamen as must-haves for the autumn garden. Anywhere from late August into November, from bare earth come 4-6" crocus flowers of pink with a pale lilac throats. In late fall, though much later in colder climates, the coarse textured leaves appear growing vigorously until mid spring. A fairly quick multiplier, they are great under shrubs or in any neglected area of the garden in dappled shade to full sun. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $4.00 Colchicaceae

* Coprosma aff. rhamnoides [NZ seed] Handsome, small evergreen shrub, very like C. rhamnoides if not actually that species, to 3-4 ft tall by 2-3 ft wide, with tiny, dark green, rounded leaves on stiff-looking stems. That look that New Zealand does so well. Flowers are insignificant but produce berries in late summer to fall. Sun, well-drained soil, and summer water to establish and occasionally thereafter. Expected frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8. $12.00 Rubiaceae

Coprosma 'Beatson's Gold' One of the early coprosmas to migrate to North America from New Zealand via England, this tiny-leaved shrub grows to a layered 3 ft or so in height by about 4 ft wide with bronzed stems and pea-green leaves blotched with mustard yellow. Even moisture. Though frost hardy to low USDA zone 8, every coprosma makes a fabulous pot specimen or filler with C. 'Beatson's Gold' looking particularly fetching with maroons and oranges. $11.00 Rubiaceae

Coprosma ‘Evening Glow’ Semi-dwarf New Zealand shrub with stunning foliage, variegated in green, golden, orange and pink! Evergreen, to 4-5 ft or so tall and wide with a pyramidal form that is easily trimmed. Plant in well-drained soil in cool sun or medium shade with some summer water.Cold hardy to 20F, USDA zone 9; protect or use as a container plant. $12.00 Rubiaceae

Coprosma ‘Evening Star’ Lovely evergreen shrub from New Zealand, growing to 3-4 ft eventually, the arching branches cloaked with small, shiny leaves colored in rich yellow through salmon to dark red. Great for containers or in the shrub border with adequate summer moisture and bright light. Frost hardy to 15F, mid USDA zone 8, in a protected site. $14.00 Rubiaceae

Coprosma ‘Kiwi Gold’ Yet another coprosma new to these parts, this diminutive form grows to only a couple of feet and mounds or weeps beautifully in the small garden or in containers. The 1/4" leaves are a spring-green streaked and edged lemon-yellow and seem to maintain their bright colors year-round. Good plant for the rock garden. Sun to part shade with even moisture. Frost hardy to the bottom of USDA zone 8. $14.00 Rubiaceae

Coprosma repens ‘Rainbow Surprise’ willy wonka boxwood Choice, tender, evergreen shrub that's hardly green at all. Yellow margins are flushed pink on green leaves -- all the colors darkening in winter. It's like adding paprika to your container. To 5 ft x 3 ft over time. Flowers are insignificant. Best with protection from afternoon sun except in cool coastal climates. Well drained soil and occasional to regular summer water. Can be sheared. Frost hardy in USDA zone 9. $12.00 Rubiaceae

Coprosma ‘Roy’s Red’ Another coprosma for North America, this upright form makes a pleasingly pyramidal shrub, to about 4 ft, with foliage colored brick-red-toward-maroon and darkening in brighter light or with frost. An easy grower with better color in bright light and where summer temperatures are not excessively high. Low fertility enhances color as well. Even summer moisture and, again, bright light. Frost hardy to the bottom of USDA zone 8. $14.00 Rubiaceae

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Coprosma x kirkii ‘Variegata’ A coprosma once fairly common in West Coast gardens but in recent years quite obscure. Well...it's back. This sprawling plant, to about 1 ft to 18" tall and 6 ft or more across, makes a lovely, fine-textured ground cover or container plant with 1/4", pale green leaves edged and streaked in silvery white. Somewhat drought tolerant once established in sun to part shade. It has been more frost hardy than originally thought, taking temperatures in the mid teens with no apparent injury and recovering from about 10F, USDA zone 8 with a little mulch. Fabulous container plant. $12.00 Rubiaceae

Cordyline indivisa cabbage palm A much thought of cabbage palm (e.g., “Gee whiz, I wish I could grow this one...”) from the high, cool elevations of New Zealand's South Island. Leaves, sometimes over 5" wide, show more stripes of color the closer you look, and glow on a generally unbranching trunk to over 8 ft. In the Willamette Valley prefers a north facing aspect, cool gritty soil, even moisture and, for survival, protection from baking summer heat. Cold hardy to below 18F, upper USDA zone 8. $14.00 Liliaceae

Cordyline pumilio dwarf cabbage palm Graceful, trunkless species of the “cabbage palm,” this from seed wild-collected at high elevations on New Zealand’s South Island. Leaves, minty green with some burgundy hues, form clumping rosettes that eventually reach 4-5 ft. Very good container plant or softener for borders, even for a subtropical effect. Enjoys summer moisture where dry. The leaves are hardy to 12 to 15F, USDA zone 8, but have resprouted from near 0F, bottom of zone 7. $12.00 Liliaceae

Cordyline sp. [Wanaka Lake, NZ] At first we thought this collection was C. pumilo but these are slowly forming trunks, so we expect whatever this is to become a multiple trunked, large shrub, especially thrilling for us in that this was a high elevation collection in a place that regularly visits the teens F in the winter with snow. Leaves are green with a most attractive purple flush for much of the season. Grow as for other cordylines in sun to part shade in dampish soil as container or garden specimen. Ultimate hardiness as yet untested but we are guessing 15F, mid USDA zone 8. $16.00 Liliaceae

* Cornus angustata ‘Empress of China’ This superb evergreen dogwood grows into a narrow tree, to 25 ft, with slender shiny leaves and abundant white to cream flowers from May through June. Introduced by John Elsley, this is quite possibly the most cold hardy of the evergreen dogwoods as well as the most freely flowering. Sun to part shade and regular summer water in dry climates. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $19.00 Cornaceae

Corokia cotoneaster Evergreen, divaricating shrub from New Zealand, our hardiest selection, from a Garden in Eugene, OR, of this odd little dogwood relative. Silver gray stems with tiny leaves and, in spring, tiny, fragrant yellow flowers. To 8 ft x 8 ft in time. Full sun to part shade with good drainage and summer water. Frost hardy to USDA zone 8. $12.00 Cornaceae

Corokia cotoneaster ‘Little Prince’ Dwarf version of this odd little dogwood relative from New Zealand. Our parent plants have topped out at about 5 ft. Tiny, evergreen leaves adorn angular and interlaced, fine-textured branches adding, in spring, tiny yellow flowers. Dodo grazing adapted. Sun to part shade with medium summer water. Frost hardy to 15F, mid USDA zone 8. $14.00 Cornaceae

Corokia x virgata 'Frosted Chocolate' New from New Zealand where a genus with only 4 species has produced amazing forms and colors, this dazzling shrub, to about 6 ft tall x 4 ft wide, has chocolate-maroon leaves with silvery undersides on silvery stems. Small, yellow flowers lead to fruit that is a light purple aging to nearly maroon. Sun or part shade in hottest climates with even summer moisture. A good small-scale background plant or pot specimen planted with contrasting colors. Frost hardy to the upper end of zone 8. $16.00 Cornaceae

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Corokia x virgata 'Orangerie A Cistus introduction. Though we would like to say this lovely plant is a result of years of careful hybridization under tightly controlled circumstances, we actually found it growing on the floor or one of the greenhouses as a tiny seedling...but we are willing to take full credit. This grows as other C. x virgata forms, to a 6-8 ft shrub, but with a more upright form and butter-yellow aging copper-orange leaves with reflective, nearly white, undersides. In the garden, some summer water, the foliage showing warm yellow in light shade to deeper orange in sun. Very good container specimen. Great when planted with burgundies or other dark foliage plants. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $16.00 Cornaceae

Coronilla valentina ssp. glauca ‘Variegata’ Variegated form of an obscure plant, though hopefully not for long -- obscure that is.... A Mediterranean shrub, rewarding not only for its soft, blue-streaked-white leaves, but also its canary yellow flowers from late winter through mid-spring then sporadically through the rest of the year. Strongly sweet smelling and most rewarding planted near a path where the foliage stands out and the fragrance can be enjoyed. Quite summer drought tolerant in dappled shade to bright sun. Lean conditions create more compactness. Frost hardy to USDA zone 8. $12.00 Fabaceae

* Correa 'Dusky Bells' This old standby of the Australian fuchsias (actually in the citrus family) has been available but scarce on the West Coast for many years. Shrubs to 4 ft with small rounded leaves and nearly brick-red bell flowers, blooming profusely from mid autumn through winter and occasionally in summer, preferring soil that is not rich and summer water that is only occasional in any exposure but the deepest shade. Though most at home in coastal gardens, we find it makes an indispensable container plant – think winter flowers on the front porch -- having been damaged in our garden only twice when temperatures dipped below 20F. Frost hardy in uppermost USDA zone 8 in the ground or protect. $14.00 Rutaceae

Correa ‘Wyn’s Wonder’ variegated australian fuchsia Striking new Australian fuchsia with wintertime salmon-pink flowers and evergreen leaves variegated olive and golden yellow. Not for the faint of heart, this small shrub, to about 3 x 3 ft, is great for garden contrast or container culture where a long season of winter flowering is desired. Thrives on neglect and even prefers fairly low fertility soil. For full sun to dappled shade. Frost hardy to upper USDA zone 8; withstands temperatures in the upper teens, even mid teens briefly. Can also be moved inside during the coldest weather -- but only briefly as Correas prefer cool winters. $16.00 Rutaceae

* Cotinus coggygria ‘Golden Spirit’ golden smoke bush Making the rounds for a couple of years now, this mid-sized smoke bush, growing to about 8 ft, has the richest golden-yellow leaves, that, rather than toasting in our hot summers, burnish an ever-so-slight orange...we like that! Dense foliage produces airy pink flowers that suggest the common name of smoke bush and brilliant fall foliage colors of pink, orange, and yellow. Growing 8+ ft x 8 + ft and flowering in May-July, the shrubs like full sun to part shade, lean, well-drained soil, and some summer water - though quite drought tolerant once established. Can sulk in heavy wet clay or too much fertility. Easily stooled to create an exuberant perennial. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $18.00 Anacardiaceae

Cotoneaster dammeri ‘Streib’s Findling’ Teeny weeny selection of a very good evergreen creeper remaining under about 14" and spreading slowly with glossy green leaves turning red and complementing the orange-red berries in winter. Makes a superb filler or spiller. Not likely to get out of control. Well-drained soil, partial to full sun. Summer drought tolerant once established. Great container plant. Frost hardy to the low end of USDA zone 7, maybe even zone 6. $12.00 Rosaceae

Cotoneaster thymifolius Another dwarf species. A very fine textured plant, perfect for the Mediterranean garden, remaining usually under 3 ft high and wide with fine-textured leaves, under 1/4", enveloped in silver-gray as are the young stems. Small scarlet berries adorn the densely cloaked branches in fall through midwinter. Summer drought-loving though content in a well-watered garden provided sharp drainage. Cold hard to the upper reaches of USDA zone 7. $12.00 Rosaceae

* Crassula capitella ‘Campfire’ Branching succulent with a mostly prostrate habit, to less than a foot tall and a few feet wide, bearing spikes of white flowers in summer. The fleshy leaves glow bright red as they mature. Unfortunately they wilt below 30F or so. Great in a container that can be brought to a sunny windowsill in winter. Sun to part shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 10. $12.00 Crassulaceae

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Crinum bulbispermum south african river lily Striking South African lily with a large long-necked bulb. Arching, strap-like, blue-green leaves form clumps to 3 ft tall & wide, topped in mid-spring with large, funnel-shaped, fragrant flowers in white or shades of pink with a red streak on each petal. Best in sun or part shade in hot climates with plentiful water during during the growing season. Tolerates soggy soil but appreciates a dryer environment in dormancy. Dislikes being transplanted and takes time to establish. Frost hardy in USDA zones 7-10. $14.00 Amaryllidaceae

* Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora ‘Star of the East’ Huge orange flowers, paler towards the center, in spray-like clusters sparkle in mid to late summer and fall just when other plants are packing it in. An old cultivar, with narrow, upright leaves to 2 ft tall. Likes fertile soil in sun to part shade. Good drainage, of course. Clusters can be divided for more. Can seed themselves around and about the garden. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $11.00 Iridaceae

Cryptomeria japonica ‘Dacrydioides’ whip-cord japanese cedar Stunning shrub to small tree, to as much as 10-20 ft tall eventually, with long, pendulous branches and gray-green, aromatic foliage that adds brown overtones in winter. Needle-like leaves overlap, creating a rope-like, or whipcord texture. Best in full sun with adequate summer water in soil that drains well. Frost hardy to at least USDA zone 6. $15.00 Taxodiaceae

Cupressus arizonica var. glabra ‘Sedona Columnar’ columnar arizona cypress A Cistus introduction. Of all the wonderful forms of Arizona cypress to be discovered in the orange cliffs of Sedona Arizona, and for all the hiking along treacherous trails in search of interesting selections... this lovely plant was found seeded along highway 89 within walking distance of large passing trucks on the verge of the road. The dense, almost Italian cypress form, is quite beautiful and true -- not, as it turns out, having been caused by constant shearing from mirrors and antennae on cars and trucks. Over the years it has been seen adorned with various Christmas baubles. So much for selections from the wild. To 15-18 ft, narrow and upright, tinted an endearing blue-green. We think this is a worthy new form...baubles not included. Prefers full sun and good drainage for best look. Drought tolerant and frost hardy to USDA zone 5. $18.00 Cupressaceae

Cupressus bakeri modoc or baker cypress Native to northern California and southern Oregon, this slow growing cypress -- to 50 ft in several generations -- does well in tough, sunny situations as long as the soil is well-drained and it gets water until established. Foliage is Gray-blue, somewhat pendulous foliage, aromatic twigs, and red bark, are just a few of the pluses. Cold hardy to USDA zone 5. $12.00 Cupressaceae

Cupressus macrocarpa 'Wilma Goldcrest' monterey cypress Small, evergreen conifer with glowing, lemon-yellow and lemon scented foliage. Upright, narrow, and columnar, this is a slow grower, to 6 ft in 10 years and eventually to 15 ft, a perfect accent for the small garden. Sun with good drainage and very little summer water for best performance. Frost hardy at least into the low to mid teens, low to mid USDA zone 8 and, reported, into zone 7. A good pot specimen as well. $16.00 Cupressaceae

Cupressus sempervirens 'Skinny Princess' A Cistus introduction, the name of which sounds good but has no particular meaning. This selection from a random planting of seedlings from which our princess was chosen. Ten-year-old plants of 12-15 ft in height but no more than 12” in width have dense, dark green foliage and absolutely no inferiority complex. Seriously, we have used this to great effect repeated in the garden, and recommend it over the very poor and disease-prone cultivar C. 'Tiny Tower.' Full sun for best effect. Very drought tolerant. Frost hardy in mid USDA zone 7. $22.00 Cupressaceae

* Curculigo sp. JSM Josh McCullough’s collection from the lower slopes of northern Vietnam’s Fan Xi Pan mountain. A beautiful, evergreen, groundcovering forest dweller. Though we are as yet unsure of its hardiness, we suspect a USDA zone 9 or upper zone 8 cutoff. Worth a try in milder gardens where summer water is plentiful or as an attractive container plant anywhere. Would prefer shade or dappled sunlight. $14.00 Amaryllidaceae

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* Cyclamen hederifolium - silver shades Our seedlings of these fall flowering beauties, taken from isolated plants of entirely silver-leaved forms. The same warm pink flowers appear early, at the end of August, and often continue into October and November giving way to way to sheets of silver leaves. Wonderful when interplanted with black mondo grass (Ophiopogon planiscarpus’Nigrescens’). Easy in USDA zone 6 or above in open areas of light shade and little disturbance. Has been grown successfully as low as zone 4 with culms mulched or planted a bit deep. $12.00 Primulaceae

Cymbidium goeringii Sweetly fragrant flowers of deep green to burnt sienna grace this terrestrial orchid in later winter/early spring. Foliage is evergreen and grass-like. Prefers light to medium shade in well-drained soil with both gravel and humus. rost hardy in USDA zone 8. Also does well in containers. $28.00 Orchidaceae

* Cymbidium sinense - Yucca Do Clone Native from Queensland, Australia to Japan, a slowly spreading perennial, to 12-18" tall, with green, strappy leaves from a pseudo bulb. Yellow and green flowers often have a maroonish blush at the base and always the intense fragrance of lemons in late winter to mid spring, occasionally in autumn. This vigorous garden clone shared with us years ago by the great Yucca Do Nursery. For damp but well-drained light shade. Frost hardy to brief periods in upper USDA zone 7. However, we recommend protection during long periods below 15 to 20 F, mid to upper zone 8. Superb pot plant to bring indoors while in flower. $22.00 Agavaceae

Cyrtanthus brachyscyphus dobo lily Orange-red, bell-shaped flowers rise above grass-like foliage for a long season in spring and summer. This South African bulb, a tender amaryllis relation, was shared with us by Nevin Smith of Watsonville. Foliage is semi-evergreen in mid USDA zone 9. Best in bright shade with well-drained soil and average summer water. A great container plant for the patio or in a plunge bed where it can be put away for the hard winter. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $12.00 Amaryllidaceae

Cyrtanthus mackenii - yellow From a beautiful genus -- akin to a red agapanthus -- springing forth with leaves emerging in late spring and dangly flowers, usually orange, but dazzlingly golden yellow in this form. To 12-18" for bright conditions and well drained but summer damp soil. As its high, Drakensburg Mtn., South Africa, habitat suggests, hardy to between 0 and 10F, USDA zone 7, if well mulched. Stunning pot specimen. $14.00 Amaryllidaceae

Cyrtanthus x - orange trumpets A cross, these bulbs have large, dangly, orange trumpet flowers, nearly 1.5 inches wide. Leaves, to 12-18", emerge in late spring. Best in bright conditions and well-drained but summer-damp soil. Frost hardy to between 0 and 10F, USDA zone 7, if well mulched. Stunning pot specimen. $14.00 Amaryllidaceae

Dahlia ‘Bonne Esperance’ Blooming all summer with small pink, yellow-centered flowers, this is a classic small dahlia, reaching only 12-18” tall, a nice addition to a perennial border accent among shrubs. Bees love them. As with all dahlias, good drainage keeps them healthy in winter; and water keeps them blooming in summer. Best in full sun but tolerates some shade. No need to lift the tubers in USDA zone 8 with good drainage. $12.00 Asteraceae

Daphne bholua 'Darjeeling' paper daphne From a species native to eastern Himalayas, this is a particularly frost hardy cultivar, evergreen to 4 ft wide and up to 10 ft tall in the best conditions. In winter and spring deep pink buds open to sweetly scented white-tinged-pink flowers followed by drupes that ripen to black. Grow in part shade with regular summer water. They are known as paper daphnes where paper and ropes were once made from their bark. Frost hardy in USDA zones 7-10. $25.00 Thymelaeaceae

Daphne x houtteana One of our most popular plants, this garden hybrid of D. laureola and D. mezereum is grown both for its gorgeous, semi-evergreen, red-purple leaves as well as its huge clusters of dark lilac, fragrant, spring flowers. Reaches 4 ft tall in full to part sun with good drainage and normal summer water. Cold hardy in USDA zone 6. $18.00 Thymelaeaceae

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* Daphniphyllum aff. chartaceum Another of Josh McCullough's collections from the Fan Xi Pan mountain of northern Vietnam. These 20 ft, large-leaved evergreens have most attractive rosettes of light green leaves, to upwards of 8-10”, with petioles and stems often tinted red. Dappled shade and summer moisture a plus. Frost hardiness is not yet tested though we are assuming mid USDA zone 8. We encourage you to try one and let us know what you find. $15.00 Daphniphyllaceae

Dasylirion aff. leiophyllum [Mammalique] Closely related to the smooth-leaf sotol, this form from Mammalique, Cohillo Mexico has narrow, arching leaves ending in frilly, white filifers, the sides dressed with pale, backward facing spines. To 4-6 ft, a standout in the sunny, well-drained garden with only occasional summer water. Summer flowers are greenish white on dramatic stalks to 12 ft. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $16.00 Liliaceae

Dasylirion berlandieri Northern Mexican collection, now about 4 years old, from plants rather similar in appearance to D. wheeleri but of deeper blue and a more compact form. Extra filaments at the ends of the leaves make a dazzlingly golden halo when backlit. Not too fussy about water but provide good drainage and good air circulation especially in winter. Frost hardy to at least 10F to 15F; colder with good drainage. $16.00 Liliaceae

* Decumaria barbara SBH 2320 Our collection of this lovely, climbing hydrangea relative from east central Georgia (also a newly charted, very northern habitat of the needle palm, Rhapidophyllum hystrix). These most attractive vines make an evergreen groundcover or a dense, clinging vine for tree or trellis, flowering only after they have climbed a year or two with white lace caps held horizontally against the foliage. Enjoys summer water in sun or shade, flowering more heavily in sun. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6, probably zone 5. $15.00 Hydrangeaceae

* Desfontainia spinosa ECEH taique Gorgeous Chilean shrub, collected by plantsman Eric Hammond. Bushy and slow-growing shrub, to 10 ft x 10 ft, with holly-like, evergreen leaves and, in summer to autumn, tubular flowers of scarlet to orange with yellow tips that produce cherry-sized fruits. Needs a cool, moist climate in a partially shaded location with acid soil that is moisture retentive. Tolerates short periods of drought but best with ample, regular water. Cold hardy in USDA zones 8 and tolerates occasional snow cover. $14.00 Loganiaceae

Deutzia scabra ‘Variegata’ A traditional foundation plant but in its variegated, rather handsome form, the deciduous leaves mottled and streaked with white. Pink flowers appear in abundance just the leaves emerge in spring. Can become rather large, to 10 ft or so, but is an easy plant to manage by pruning. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7, or a bit lower. $12.00 Hydrangeaceae

* Dianella intermedia 'Marcia's Giant' new zealand blue berry Fabulous plants with upright, flax-like green leaves, to 3-4 ft tall in this form. Plants are handsome, airy panicles of white to lilac flowers are nice, but the fruit is fabulous, rich, metallic blue berries on thin stems, seeming to float above the plants until fall. This selection from the Berkeley garden of Marcia Donahue is a very consistent fruit former. For half sun with even moisture. Excels in a container. Expect frost damage at 15F, mid USDA zone 8. $16.00 Liliaceae

Dianella nigra inkberry A Tasmanian irid, clumping to about 2-3 ft, with lustrous, shiny evergreen leaves tinged bronze and, in spring, airy, branched, flower clusters followed by stunning, cobalt fruit for summer and fall -- the most outstanding feature. This is a hardier species that for us has withstood well below 20F with little damage provided it has consistent moisture and protection from drying winds. Frost hardy to USDA zone 8. $16.00 Liliaceae

Dichroa febrifuga evergreen hydrangea Clusters of sky-blue flowers adorn this evergreen hydrangea relative in late summer followed by metallic turquoise berries that linger through winter. To 4 ft tall and wide, this is a plant from the edges of forests, so best in part sun with adequate water. Happy in a container as well. Plant in a protected spot for frost hardiness in USDA zone 8. $14.00 Hydrangeaceae

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Dichroa febrifuga [Chadwell collection] evergreen hydrangea A plant originally sent to us as seed from British plant collector, Chris Chadwell. This one grows to about 4-5 ft with 3" lustrous leaves turning maroon in winter. Small clusters of sky blue flowers give way to probably its most important feature, cobalt-blue tinted, maroon fruit from fall through the following spring where birds or temperatures below 20F do not intercede. Shade or morning sun with consistent moisture. Frost hardy to the upper end of USDA zone 7 or colder with wind protection. $14.00 Hydrangeaceae

Dichroa febrifuga - garden form evergreen hydrangea The first form of this intriguing genus we received, nearly 15 years ago, and our first experience with the many evergreen hydrangeas and their relatives. A shrub to 5 ft, though easily kept to 3 ft, it sports spring green, somewhat drooping leaves of about 4" and light blue flowers giving way to a lavender-blue fruit in great abundance from fall through spring. With frost the leaves highlight in pinks and maroons. Part sun to light shade with summer moisture. We have ours planted to hide the winter messiness of our Japanese fiber banana. Frost hardy to USDA zone 7 with wind protection. $14.00 Hydrangeaceae

Dichroa versicolor evergreen hydrangea A new dichroa on the scene in these parts, this steroidal, evergreen hydrangea easily reaches 6-8 ft with bold 6-8" leaves on purple tinted stems and nearly 6" cymes of mauve to light blue flowers in spring and summer (and throughout the year in mild areas), followed by the typical deep blue fruit. Provide even moisture and protect from drying winds and hot afternoon sun. Frost hardy to USDA zone 8. $16.00 Hydrangeaceae

* Dierama pulcherrimum Lovely South African irid with nearly evergreen foliage appearing as a delicate grass, to 18” tall, with 4–6 ft wands bearing pleasing, often salmon-pink flowers at the ends. Each stem produces flowers for several weeks to several months, depending on the season, adding wonderful movement to any garden as they sway in the breeze. Given their wild habitat in damp meadows and near seeps, occasional deep irrigation in the summer is beneficial. These collections become deciduous below 10F, USDA zone 8, but should be quite frost hardy in zone 6 with a bit of mulch. $12.00 Iridaceae

Dierama pulcherrimum 'Ginny's Ultra Dark' angel’s fishing rod Culled from generations of seedlings, this very dark flowering South African iris relative has deep burgundy flowers and stems to 5 ft. Wonderful on a bank where the flowers can reach out and be seen from below. Grass-like foliage is evergreen (don’t cut back) and slowly forms a clump to 2-3 ft wide. Full sun and good drainage. Frost hardy to below 10F, into USDA zone 7. $14.00 Iridaceae

Disporum aff. cantoniense DJHC 724 - dark leaved Shared with us by Dan Hinckley, this evergreen solomon seal, to an eventual 4 ft or more, has purple tinted leaves and branches and cream and chartreuse flowers in spring and summer. For shade to dappled sun with consistent summer water. Can be cut to the ground yearly to savor the flush of new growth or maintained as a virtual shrub where temperatures stay above the teens F, mid USDA zone 8. Otherwise hardy to at least 10F. $12.00 Liliaceae

* Disporum cantoniense 'Green Giant' chinese fairy bells A giant indeed, this form reaches 5-7 ft tall, taller in some reports. Evergreen, adding new shoots in spring, the new growth appearing on wiry, branched stems with hints of pinkish white, maturing to dark glossy green. Fairy bell flowers come out in spring, cream colored and slightly fragrant. Light shade in rich soil with generous summer moisture. Remains evergreen to the upper teens F, USDA zone 8b, and resprouts in the ground from below 0F, in zone 6b. $14.00 Liliaceae

Distylium myricoides mosquito myrtle Evergreen shrub from southern China, a witch hazel relative to 3 ft tall with tiny, ruby red, witchhazel flowers in early spring. Foliage is bluish green on layered branches held in graceful arching sweeps. Regular garden water in full to part sun. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $12.00 Hamamelidaceae

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Drimys lanceolata tasmanian pepperwood Fascinating group of plants ranging from southern Australia to South America with a couple as far north as Mexico -- all most closely resembling the northern hemisphere genus illicium. Drimys lanceolata, most often a shrub though can reach 8-10 ft or more, is most striking where the brick-red stems and leaf bases can be observed up close. The leaves are shiny and narrow -- to 2" -- with mostly spring clusters of lightly honey scented white flowers and clusters of black berries that have, historically, been ground and used as peppercorns. We have found the leaves ( just a few) to be a wonderful, spicy addition to salads -- though our plants are mostly for external use. Would prefer regular summer water. Not a lover of great heat and humidity or freezing, drying winds, but superb along the Pacific Coast where temperatures seldom fall below 15ºF, mid USDA zone 8; has survived close to 0ºF, zone 7, with protection. $15.00 Winteraceae

Drimys lanceolata ‘Suzette’ An exquisite variegated form of the Tasmanian pepperwood, marbled cream and yellow throughout -- with age, the yellow variegation becoming even more striking against the red stems. I first observed this plant, still unnamed, at an exhibition in London by Bluebell Nursery. They sent us their first propagation with the only caveat that it be named after it's discoverer....and here it is. Though requiring the same conditions as the species, this garden seedling -- now about 8 ft in our garden -- is, luckily, from hardy stock and, so far undamaged by a windy 20F. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $17.00 Winteraceae

Drimys winteri var. chilensis Gorgeous aromatic tree from Mexico, Chile and Argentina, with lance-shaped, lustrous leaves, green above and a stunning pale blue-white beneath. Smaller than the species, reaching 10-15 ft, rarely to 25 ft. Flowers are fragrant, creamy white, in umbels of up to 20 blossoms, in spring to early summer. Plant in sun to part sun with shelter from wind and provide regular moisture. Frost hardy in USDA zones 8. $14.00 Winteraceae

Drosanthemum bicolor A most attractive shrubby ice plant from the upper Cape regions of South Africa. To 3 ft or so with chalky blue leaves and dazzling, even eye crossing, orange flowers with contrasting yellow centers, the colors somewhat variable from flower to flower. Flowers appear in spring and, sporadically beyond. Certainly attractive as a shrub or pot specimen, but the flowers are enough to render one speechless ...so we’ll stop here...or not. Frost hardy to upper edges of USDA zone 8; well-drained plants in bright light are damaged at about 18F. Otherwise fabo container specimen to be kept cool and dry in winter and brought out for a stunning show in summer. Aizoaceae

* Dudleya cymosa v. gigantea One of the more attractive "live-forevers," this genus is essentially a winter rainfall loving echeveria, growing west of the mountains from Baja to Oregon, this particular one from the canyon of the Tuolumne River in the central Sierra at about 3000 ft where 5” rosettes of purple-gray leaves cling to shady boulders and produce spring flowers of coral-orange. Wonderful crevasse or rock garden plant or pot specimen for well-drained soil. Prefers to be dry in summer. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. These plants are 4 years old from seed. $11.00 Crassulaceae

Dyckia choristaminae Terrestrial bromeliad with succulent, spidery leaves mottled deep purple and forming rosettes to only about 4.” Flowers are produced in summertime clusters of orangey red. Offsets quickly after flowering. Full sun for best color. We find it best as a pot specimen though would make a good wall or rock garden plant where temperatures seldom drop to 18F, upper USDA zone 8. $15.00 Bromelidaceae

* Dyckia sp. These from the San Juan Mts, in ….the San Juan province of Argentina. This tidy little plant, clumping to 18”, produces purple-brown toned leaves, evenly spined along the margins, and spikes of rather typical dyckia flowers in spring and summer. Though we collected this at nearly 6,000 ft, it has been frost hardy only into the mid teens F, mid USDA zone 8, so plant with that in mind and pair of thick gloves in hand. Most attractive pot specimen as well. Full sun for best color. $14.00 Bromelidaceae

* Echeveria x ‘Topsy Turvy’ A plant with a sense of humor, this fasciated sport has cupped and undulated blue leaves on small rosettes, under about 6", with pink to salmon flowers in spring and summer. Prefers mineral soil. A great plant for dish gardens, containers, or planting out where temperatures fall to 20ºF, USDA zone 9. Fun for the whole family. $12.00 Crassulaceae

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* Echinacea purpurea ‘Green Envy’ PPAF This is one way cool, hot off the presses plant! introduced by New York party planner Mark Veeder. New petals on this flower open a luscious light green, starting in mid-June, and slowly fade to a pinkish purple over time. Grows to 30 inches tall and is easy in full sun with some summer water. Frost hardy to -30F, USDA zone 4. A must have for the summer garden border. $15.00 Asteraceae

Echinopsis x trichocereus - Boulder hybrids These hybrids between echinopsis and trichocereus were created in Boulder Co. for frost hardiness if not pure pleasure. Clumping plants to about 3 ft with flowers sporadically in spring and in large numbers in summer, the colors from coppery to pink to nearly yellow. Wonderful container or rock garden plants. Should be frost hardy outside to below 0F, USDA zone 7, given superb drainage and a dry spot in winter. $12.00 Cactaceae

Edgeworthia chrysantha ‘Nanjing Gold’ gold flowered paper bush Flora gives the species a star. Winter flowering native of China, a deciduous shrub, to 6 ft wide x 8 ft tall, with handsome bare stems in winter, warm brown and marked with leaf scars, that are hidden in summer by attractive new foliage. In late winter, wonderfully fragrant flowers appear just when needed most, the globose flower heads opening bright yellow and aging to creamy white, followed by dry drupes. Rich soil and sun to part shade with more plentiful summer water in brighter light. Frost hardy in USDA zones 8-10. Thymelaeaceae

* Elaeagnus pungens 'Clemson Variegated' silverthorn Variegated olive relative, this with striking center markings of yellow and gold on dark green foliage...or perhaps better described as yellow and gold foliage with a narrow, dark green margin. By either description a striking evergreen shrub, over time to 10 ft tall x 10 ft wide, with fragrant flowers in the fall. Enjoys well-drained soil and average summer water. Plant in sun, where it holds its color very well, or part shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Elaeagnaceae

* Ellisiophyllum pinnatum BSWJ 197 Cheerful ground cover, to only 2" high, with fine, ferny foliage -- where fairy woodland creatures might want to curl up, found in the mountains of Taiwan by Bleddyn Wynn-Jones. During the summer plants are completely covered with white, star-shaped flowers. Spreads by rooting at the nodes. Best in moist shade, so lots of summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. Scrophulariaceae

Elymus solandri blue grass This evergreen, clumping grass from New Zealand has startlingly powder-blue leaves making lax mounds of feathery foliage. Performs well in light shade to full sun if provided dampness. Spills most attractively over container edge or wall. Frost hardy to between 15 and 20F, mid to upper USDA zone 8, and possibly colder. $11.00 Poaceae

* Epipactis gigantea 'Serpentine Knight' black foliaged ground orchid Found in the gorge where Parker’s dramatic 150 ft fall led to this plant... and a helicopter ride to the Emergency Room. oist shade is best for this West Coast native orchid. Expect it to go summer dormant when the grassy unwatered lawns of Portland go brown. Easy in the ground and frost hardy to USDA zone 6 or lower. $18.00 Orchidaceae

Eryngium agavifolium ex. SBHMPS 6451 Might not actually be an E. agavifolium but it's the closest description we could find. From a Cistus trip to Argentina in 2001. 18" to 3 ft rosettes of evergreen leaves with deep serrations making them incredibly sculptural -- a bit like someone played paper dolls with a century plant. Spiky silver and white flowers in spring and summer age to gold and are attractive when left on for the season. Drought tolerant though, despite their appearance, are also tolerant of wet heavy clay soil. Have been tested for cold hardiness and passed as low as USDA zone 7 - so far. $12.00 Apiaceae

Eryngium alpinum alpine sea holly Compact and attractive, small, sea holly with leaves painted silver in intriguing patterns and, in mid summer, cream to steely blue flowers, thistle-like and strange, as if made of industrial steel. To 18 tall and spreading more widely. Though looking very like a dryland plant, these are quite happy in poorly drained soils and prefer regular summer water in almost full sun. Best left undisturbed after planting. Frost hardy to at least USDA zone 5. $12.00 Apiaceae

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* Eryngium bourgatii mediterranean sea holly Steel blue flowers and prickly green leaves with distinctive white markings make this an especially attractive perennial for the garden border. Leaves are striking when they emerge in spring to form a base for the 2 ft flower stalks of thistle-like, summer flowers. For full sun and sandy or well-drained soil. Accepting of summer water but a long tap root makes them both drought tolerant and difficult to transplant. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4. $6.00 Apiaceae

Eryngium paniculatum RCH 453 Yet another graceful evergreen sea holly, this from south central Chile and growing to about 18” with arching, shiny, spring green leaves, often faintly marked silver. The flowers in spring and summer are decorated with sputnik florets, small white flowers, and particularly attractive at a distance. Drought tolerant, though summer water is appreciated. Sun to light dappled shade and tolerant of poorly drained soil. Frost hardy to 10 to 12F, USDA zone 8, or even a bit lower. $12.00 Apiaceae

Eryngium sp. monocarpic A striking but as of yet unknown species from our collection in the province of Tucuman, Argentina in 2002. As it turns out, it is not quite as monocarpic as we thought....it came back. Single, yucca-like rosettes -- to about 2 ft -- of flattened gray-green, patterned leaves give rise to 8 or 9 ft, gracefully branched flower stalks, each branchlet subtended by a striking silvery bract. The flowers are an appealing creamy white, drying golden, and are attractive if left on through fall and winter beyond their long flowering period. Flowering for this species is quite an undertaking so the rosettes are a bit slow to offset and regenerate. Save seed just in case. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 so far. $12.00 Apiaceae

Escallonia x exoniensis Old-fashioned and one of the most useful of the Escallonias, this dense, rounded-leaved shrub, to 6-8 ft , is great for hedging, mass planting, or backgrounds. And yes, parking strips. The flowers, often beginning early spring and repeating throughout the season, are pale salmon-pink contrasting nicely with the red tinted foliage. In summer weather the entire shrub carries the vanilla infused fragrance of pine in warm afternoons. Though somewhat drought tolerant, they prefer regular, deep watering in dry summer places. Frost hardy to USDA zone 7 with reports from sheltered zone 6. $11.00 Escalloniaceae

Eucalyptus subcrenulata alpine yellow gum The species name, ‘subcrenulata,’ means the leaves are almost a Ruffle’s potato chip, but it's actually closer to a Kettle Chip. Branches form a long skirt on this 20 ft tree with bark a patchwork of green and yellow. Full sun, lean soil and not much summer water as with most eucalyptus. Frost hardy to 5F, mid USDA zone 7. $14.00 Myrtaceae

* Eucomis comosa pineapple lily Perennial bulbs from South Africa, the flowers resembling a pineapple just as the common name suggests. The leaves are a bit tropical and exotic, upright, light green and strappy, to 2.5 ft long, appearing in late spring. In late summer they surround a 12" flower stalk of white-blushed-pink, star shaped flowers with a little crown of green bracts at the top, providing more pineapple-ness. Not so choosy about soil as long as its well-drained or protected from winter rains. Average summer water. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8. $14.00 Liliaceae

Eucomis comosa ‘Maroon Margin’ pineapple lily An exquisite plant with an unexciting name. This pineapple lily from the Drakensburg Mountains of South Africa forms a slowly colonizing clump of wide-leaved, deep green rosettes -- edged burgundy in this form. In late summer the flowers appear as dense clusters atop the long stem, supported and topped by small rosettes of leaves -- yes, looking very much like a pineapple. A native of moist swales, all Eucomis are tolerant of heavy soil. This species is deciduous at first frost, resprouting as soon as soil warms. Even moisture. Frost hardy to USDA zone 6 with many reports of success in 5. Mulch where soil freezes deeply. $14.00 Liliaceae

* Eucomis comosa ‘Oakhurst’ purple pineapple lily Dark leaved pineapple lily that holds its reddish purple color late into the season. To 1-3 ft tall, the leaves forming tropical looking clumps, with late summer flowers, pink florets topped with a crown of bracts, atop an 18" flower stalk. Rich, well-drained soil, in any sunny location that does not collect too much water in the winter. Frost hardy into USDA zone 7, colder with mulch. This wonderful plant adds a dramatic punch to the mixed border or potted plant collection. $12.00 Liliaceae

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Eucomis comosa ‘Sparkling Burgundy’ pineapple lily Fabulous pineapple lily, selected by Tony Avent, with dark burgundy leaves in rosettes to 1-3 ft tall and wide and showy flowers on 2 ft stalks, dusty pink florets topped with a little crown of purple bracts -- pink pineapples in late summer. Very tropical! These South African bulbs are winter dormant, so best with good drainage for winter dryness and regular summer water during growth. Rich soil in full sun to part shade in hottest climates. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $11.00 Liliaceae

Eucomis comosa ‘Tugela Ruby’ pineapple lily Upright, somewhat fleshy leaves to 18” tall, colored a deep, dark purple in this cultivar and, in mid summer, saturated pink, fragrant flowers, darkening over time. The flower stalks, looking indeed a bit like pineapples, make very good cut flowers. Full sun or part shade in hottest climates gives the best foliage color. Requires water in the spring and summer growing season and relief from winter moisture – very well-drained soil or overhead protection. This South African native is best left undisturbed for a long and fruitful life. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7; mulch for extra protection. $12.00 Liliaceae

Eucomis ‘Innocence’ pineapple lily From a South African native. Striking white to pale pink, “pineapple”-like flowers on purple tinted stems in Aug-Sept with long, narrow, “tropical” leaves. Bright light, full sun to part shade with water in spring during growth and protection from excess winter water, perhaps by an overhang. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7; lower with mulch. Can be grown in pots or lifted for the winter. $12.00 Liliaceae

* Eucomis pole-evansii giant pineapple lily From South Africa, a wonderful and hard-to-find perennial with rosettes of bright, pale-green leaves, to 3 ft tall and 4-5" wide, appearing in late spring and topped in late summer by creamy, green-center florets in a long cone with tufts of green leaves at the top. An impressive presence in sun to partial light shade. Tolerates poor drainage but prefers well-drained soil, especially in winter wet, and performs best with average summer water. Mulch and drainage improve winter cold hardiness to 0F, USDA zone 7. A fine container plant. $14.00 Liliaceae

Eucomis ‘Reuben’ pineapple lily From South Africa by way of New Zealand, this cultivar has upright, green leaves to 18” tall and stalks of pineapple-like flowers, these with dark, red-purple buds opening to mauve-pink flowers. Handsome and a good cut flowers. Full sun or part shade in hottest climates and water in the spring and summer growing season with relief from winter moisture – very well-drained soil or overhead protection. Best left undisturbed for a long and fruitful life. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7 and possibly lower; mulch for extra protection. $12.00 Liliaceae

Eucomis ‘Toffee’ pineapple lily Cultivar of a South African native, this one with light pink, “pineapple”-like flowers on contrasting mahogany stalks in August - September. Leaves are long, narrow and tropical looking. Plants emerge in spring and need water for proper growth. Best in bright light, full sun to part shade, where they can be protected from excess winter water, perhaps by an overhang. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7; lower with mulch. Can be grown in pots or lifted for the winter. $11.00 Liliaceae

* Eucomis vandermerwei dwarf spotted pineapple lily A rare pineapple lily and one of the most graceful, this form has prolific rosettes, to 6" tall in clumps to 15" wide, of ruffled leaves tinted purple with darker polka dots and a pinkish flower spike of only 6-8" in height. Native to the Drakensberg Mtns in rocky crevices, they need very good drainage for winter survival. A lovely perennial bulb and easy with summer water anywhere the ground does not freeze deeply, e.g., mid to upper USDA zone 7. Otherwise a very nice container specimen. $14.00 Liliaceae

Eucryphia lucida ‘Spring Glow’ Small, evergreen tree with cream-edged leaves, growing slowly -- 1.5 ft or so per year -- to 12 ft tall, remaining very narrow. Easy in full to part sun and well-drained soil. Regular summer water and mulch to cool the roots. Mid-summer flowers are nodding and white, appearing on mature plants. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $24.00 Eucryphiaceae

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* Eucryphia x hybrida Tall growing, extremely vigorous hybrid of E. lucida and E. milliganii with trifoliate, glossy, evergreen leaves and, in late summer large, clean, pearlescent white flowers with long yellow exerted stamens appear just when other plants are winding down. Upright, to 15-30 ft tall. Best in full to part sun with regular summer water for best performance. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $15.00 Eucryphiaceae

Euonymus fortunei 'Emerald Pagoda' Upright punctuation - architectural to the max. This fine-textured, broad-leaved evergreen has leaves closely held against upright stems. Plants seldom exceed 18" in diameter and 6 ft in height. Provides that "Italian Cypress" look even in a dappled shade garden. Part sun and summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $12.00 Celastraceae

Euonymus fortunei 'Wolong Ghost' Striking and unusual, evergreen vine, the dark green leaves veined in silvery white. Selected by Dan Hinkley from wild collections in China, this euonymous makes a good ground cover or, with age, a self-clinging vine for fence or wall. Sun to deep shade with some summer water. Brightens deep shade, even in a relatively dry spot. rost hardy in USDA zone 5. $11.00 Celastraceae

Eupatorium fortunei pei lan Asian perennial, to 3 or 4 ft, with late-season heads of soft pink flowers atop dark, somewhat woody stems. Similar to the American native and more commonly grown joe pie weed, E. purpureum, but shorter and a bit more refined. Best with sun to part shade, rich soils, and summer water. Dies back in winter and can be cut to the ground before new spring growth appear. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4. $9.00 Asteraceae

Euphorbia 'Blue Haze' PPAF milkwort Small-scale evergreen spurge, a hybrid between E. nicaeensis and E. sequieriana subsp. niciciana, to only about 18” tall in dense mounds to 2 ft wide. Leaves are blue-green, 1" long and narrow on 2" rosettes; flowers are the typical chartreuse over a long season. Very good knitter or spiller with year-round color. Summer drought tolerant, preferring bright light and good drainage. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $12.00 Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia mauritanica pencil milkbush The common name, pencil milkbush, describes the round, green branches that exude white sap when injured. A many branched shrub from South Africa, to 3-4 ft tall, with tiny evergreen leaves, silver-gray and succulent, appearing only on young stems. Midwinter flowers are yellow on stem ends. Drought tolerant. Sun and good drainage. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 with protection. $15.00 Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia rigida rigid spurge, gopher plant This stiff little ‘evergray’ spurge has all year appeal: matte gray-blue, sharp-pointed leaves on greenish upright stems, sunny green-yellow bracts in spring, and pink-red seed heads. To 18" tall and wide. To make this Mediterranean creature at home, give it full to part sun, good drainage, and little summer water. A great texture for the dry garden. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $11.00 Euphorbiaceae

Fabiana imbricata ‘Alba’ This Chilean, evergreen shrub looks for all the world like a heather with its tiny foliage, but it's a tomato relation instead with tiny tubular, white flowers that might give a hint to a practicing botanist. To 4 to 6 ft tall and fairly upright. Blooms in summer in full to part sun with regular water. Frost hardy to USDA zone 8. $12.00 Solanaceae

Fascicularia pitcairnifolia var. bicolor - cl. 2 Interesting and, yes, attractive terrestrial bromeliad from southern Chile and adjacent Argentina. A genus of only a couple of species, at least currently, this collection from the University of Chile in Vilches is found on rocky places and sometimes even epiphytically. Succulent leaves form 18” rosettes, flowering from the center in the third year or so, the sky-blue blossoms surrounded by burgundy leaves! They prefer cool conditions though drought tolerant if given some shade. Frost hardy to 10 to 15F, USDA zone 8, with little or no damage; plants have withstood 0F, zone 7, and recovered. $18.00 Bromelidaceae

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Fatsia japonica japanese aralia Bold foliage for a shady spot. This garden workhorse is perfect for the hard to maintain area. Evergreen, multi-stemmed shrub to 10 ft with glossy green, palmate leaves, often up to 10” across. Whitish flowers (not so showy, but ‘interesting’ and great good for birds) are followed by black berries. A staple of area dentist office landscapes that can be transformed and transforming in the garden. Regular summer water. Fully frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $12.00 Araliaceae

Ficus afghanistanica 'Silver Lyre' A Cistus introduction...yet another hardy fig. We wonder where it's been all our lives. Native from Northern India to western Iran and Afghanistan and a delicacy there with its small, dark, very sweet fruit. We have selected this form from seed for its entrancing, filigreed, silver-green leaves of about 5-7". So far, ours have been for external use only as we have not tasted the fruit. Eventually might reach 15-20 ft in height; can easily be kept smaller with pruning. Sun to part shade. Very drought tolerant once established. Frost hardy to the upper edge of USDA zone 7 so far. $16.00 Moraceae

Ficus carica x pumila 'Ruth Bancroft' Vining shrub seldom exceeding 4-6 ft in height, that clamors through deciduous shrubs & against walls. his cultivar, found in Ruth Bancroft's garden, has the same mitten-shaped leaves, to 3-4", but more gracefully lobed. Teeny, 1 cm figs. For sun to shade, damp or drought though average summer water is best. Essentially evergreen, but deciduous below 15 to 18F, mid USDA zone 8, and freeze-back at 10 to 15F. Resprouts from upper USDA zone 7. $12.00 Moraceae

* Ficus pumila 'Monier's Hardy' creeping fig This little creeping fig, from a most lovely Oregon garden and shared with us by Paul Bonine, has thrived through many winters of a cold pocket in Oregon's Willamette Valley. As for the species, plants can be used in sun or shade to cover a wall with densely held, 1” leaves, eventually producing branches of larger, 3” leathery leaves and figs that neither appear nor taste appetizing. We think this will survive in a mid to upper USDA zone 7 garden but mulch just in case. $14.00 Moraceae

Fuchsia denticulata The blue-green leaves on this species Fuchsia are nice, but I could stare at the flowers for hours at a time. Clusters of 3-4" cerise tubes, shiny green bracts and tangerine petals. Wow. To 6 ft or more, can be “lifted” to expose flaking bark or cut to the ground each year for use as a perennial. The tops are frost hardy to the high 20s F, USDA zone 9; resprouts from 15F, mid zone 8 or so if the crown is mulched. Part shade and damp conditions. Excellent pot specimen. $12.00 Onagraceae

Fuchsia paniculata Grown as much for its blue-green leaves as for its large sprays of hanging cherry colored flowers. To 6 ft or more, can be “lifted” to expose flaking bark or cut to the ground each year for use as a perennial. The tops are frost hardy to the high 20s F, upper USDA zone 9; resprouts from 15F, mid zone 8, or so if the crown is mulched. Part shade and damp conditions. Excellent pot specimen. $12.00 Onagraceae

* Fuchsia procumbens ‘Mary Miller’ Selected and named by Robin Parer, this very dwarf creeper is perfect in the rockery. To only 3” tall by with a 2 ft spread. Foliage is green with cream variegations and flowers are yellow with purple sepals and blue pollen on the anthers. Yum! Very hardy and easy in a shaded spot with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $12.00 Onagraceae

Gardenia jasminoides ‘Frost Proof’ The “more” gardenia -- more tough, more cold tolerant and sun tolerant, more adaptable, and said to be more deer resistant -- not to mention beautiful! Double white flowers are extremely fragrant and profuse, continuing over a long season beginning in spring. They can even take a bit of spring frost without dropping. Evergreen, to 2-3 ft tall and a bit wider, and happy in full sun to part sun with summer water where dry. Definitely frost hardy in USDA zone 8 and expected well into the upper reaches of zone 7. $15.00 Rubiaceae

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Gasteria baylissiana Very small component of the South African Aloe family, this the typical “plant” collected by Captain Bayliss himself on the northwestern Cape. Each rosette to only 4,” rugose and tinted burgundy. Orange and green flowers shaped, indeed, like cute little stomachs. Frost hardy to low to mid 20’s, mid USDA zone 9. Otherwise, a fabulous container plant. $11.00 Aloaceae

* Gladiolus papilio A species gladiola -- lovely, simple, unusual. Grassy foliage, to 2 ft tall, and a flower stalk that rises above in August and September showing off lavender blooms with purplish “butterfly” markings inside. They need well-drained soil with consistent summer moisture and bright light. Perennial, dying back in winter and returning in spring. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7. $11.00 Iridaceae

Glumicalyx montanus Massively cool little rock garden plant from the highlands of Lesotho, Africa. Its bright orange pendent flowers, on leafy stalks to 6" or so, are hummingbird magnets. Great for rock walls, slopes, or even containers, possibly at eye level so the hummingbirds are easy to see. Can take a fair bit of sun. Clip back a bit when it’s finished blooming to improve the texture and prevent a scraggly look. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7. $10.00 Scrophulariaceae

* Graptopetalum paraguayense mother of pearl plant Surprisingly tough, silvery purple succulent from the mountains of Paraguay, just as one might guess, with rosettes to 6" across. Very attractive spilling over pots or planters. Quite drought tolerant, but grows quickly with summer moisture. Full sun to part shade. This clone has been hardy for many years in Portland and can be planted out where temperatures seldom drop below 15F, mid USDA zone 8. $12.00 Crassulaceae

* Grevillea alpina Another rather tough species from the highlands of southeastern Australia, this 4 ft shrub, with gracefully upheld branches and silver-backed, rosemary-like foliage, produces small, hooked, white flowers in spring and early summer that give off an intense honey fragrance. For a sunny spot in mineral soil. Like others of its protea family, prefers you go light on fertilizer containing phosphorous. Probably not at home in high summer heat with humidity but it has been done. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7. $14.00 Proteaceae

* Grevillea 'Angel Wings' A Cistus introduction. First, we know the names a bit cute but couldn’t think of anything better at the time. his really is a lovely plant, a variegated sport of the cultivar ‘White Wings’, to 5 ft or so, with arching branches, narrow leaves, and abundant white flowers scented sweetly… this with the foliage marbled white as well. Of second tier hardiness for us, surviving through most winters…um…not thriving so much with extended temperatures below 20F, bottom of USDA zone 9, but well worth it as a container specimen or in a climate every so slightly milder than our own. Has taken heat and humidity rather well. Full sun to dappled shade. Careful of the fertilizer with phosphorous. $16.00 Proteaceae

Grevillea 'Canberra Gem' One of the nicest and easiest of the Grevillea clan, a cross of G. juniperina x G. rosmarinifolia by P. Moore of Canberra, Australia. To 4-6 ft tall x 10 ft wide with needle-like leaves on arching branches. The saturated rosy red flowers appear in winter and continue through spring with sporadic reblooming over the summer. Best in full sun, well-drained soil, and little or no summer water once established. As with all proteas, beware of fertilizers that contain phosphorous. Frost hardy in mid USDA zone 8. $14.00 Proteaceae

* Grevillea juniperina f. sulphurea Graceful 4-6 ft shrub with parentage in the high mountains of southeastern Australia. The needle-like foliage makes a lovely backdrop for the clusters of warm yellow flowers in winter through spring and occasionally throughout the season. Though only slightly less frost hardy than its near relatives such as C. ‘Canberra Gem’, it has sailed through the upper teens F, upper USDA zone 8, with damage only in the windiest sites. Same as for other grevilleas, full sun, mineral soil, and little fertilizer, especially those containing phosphorous. Appreciates occasional summer water, though actually quite drought tolerant. $14.00 Proteaceae

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Grevillea juniperina ‘Pink Pearl’ Another wonderful grevillea, this also an evergreen shrub, to 4 ft tall and a bit wider, with needle-like foliage and saturated pink flowers all year long but particularly in winter and early spring. Best in full sun in well-drained soil with little or no summer water once established. As with all proteas, avoid fertilizers with phosphorous. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $14.00 Proteaceae

Grevillea olivacea These wonderful protea family shrubs are one of the top constituents in our repertoire. o only about 3 ft in height with 4 ft spread, the indeed olive-like leaves, to 2-3” and dusky green, are complimented by cream to saffron flowers from fall to spring in abundance. Striking planted where they can spill over walls or embankments with other spillers such as Rosemary. Like all proteas be very careful with the fertilizer...in other words, don’t. For well-drained soil in USDA zones 8b or above. $14.00 Proteaceae

Grevillea 'Poorinda Queen' One of the first of the Poorinda hybrids developed in the '50s and '60s, thought to be a hybrid between G. juniperina and G. victoriae. An evergreen shrub, to 8-10 ft, with long silvery leaves and soft apricot flowers, a pleasure over a long period in late winter and through spring. Best in sun and lean, well-drained soil, with little water once established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $14.00 Proteaceae

Grevillea victoriae royal grevillea Silver-leaved protea relative from Australia. This selection growing in our Cistus garden reaches 4-6 ft in time with gorgeous, thready, orange flowers all winter. Best in full sun and lean, well-drained soil with occasional summer water. As with all proteas, avoid fertilizers with potassium or phosphorous. Alfalfa pellets do very well. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $14.00 Proteaceae

Grevillea victoriae ‘Marshall Olbrich’ This Western Hills Nursery form is far superior to all others of the species. Extremely floriferous, this evergreen shrub reaches 6 ft or a bit more. The foliage is handsome and olive-like, lighter on the undersides, and the orange flowers brighten a winter day, for hummingbirds as well. Full sun, good drainage, and average summer moisture. As with all proteas, avoid fertilizers with potassium or phosphorous. Frost hardy to 15F, mid USDA zone 8. $14.00 Proteaceae

Grevillea x gaudichaudii This spectacular protea kin, prostrate and spreading to 10” tall by 10 ft wide, does well for us in a super well-drained area of bright light with little or no organic matter added. Like all proteas, no fertilizer please. The saturated red flowers are scattered throughout the year but are concentrated in the winter. Frost hardy to at least 10F, USDA zone 8, with very good drainage. $19.00 Proteaceae

Griselinia racemosa HCM 98174 Lovely species of the genus found in both Chile and New Zealand, this, growing to 4-5 ft in a dense pyramidal growth of 1” leaves, evergreen, tinted red and appearing quite succulent, and, in this particular clone, attractively serrated, creating a wonderful texture in the garden. Tolerant of medium shade to full sun and somewhat drought tolerant, despite its cool damp habitat, though kept fresher with at least occasional summer moisture and shade protection in the hottest climates. Withstood 22F in our Portland garden with no discoloration. So far frost tolerant to the upper teens F, upper USDA zone 8. $12.00 Cornaceae

* Gunnera prorepens Think of your typical dinosaur food then think of the opposite. This tiny perennial with chocolate leaves reaches only 3” in height, spreading slowly. Prefers damp sites and bright light for best foliage color. Wonderful in pot combinations or in the ground near the leaky faucet or water feature. Can handle some heat as long as nights are generally cooler so not a favorite for the southeastern United States. Also a fine subject for partially submerged pots, e.g., the way one might grow carnivorous plants. Late season fruit creates a wonderful contrast and lasts into winter. Protect from tiny grazing New Zealand dinosaurs. Frost hardy in the upper teens F, USDA zone 8b. $12.00 Haloragaceae

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* Habranthus martinezii 'Mini Cherry' rain lily Shared with us by plantswoman extraordinaire, Linda Guy, this oh-so-vigorous rain lily, originally collected in Mexico, quickly produces 18” clumps of narrow, chive-like foliage and dark-stemmed, cheery pink flowers from spring through autumn, seemingly after every watering or, indeed, rain. One of the best we’ve found so far for a sunny place in the garden, stonewall or container. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Amaryllidaceae

* Halimium lasianthum ‘Hannay Silver’ Dense, evergreen shrub, one of the cistus relatives, with wispy branches and tiny silver leaves, more silver in this particularly vigorous form. To 3 ft tall and wide. The spring flowers are cheerful yellow with dark blotches near the base of the petals. Best in bright light and lean, mineral soil that drains well. Summer drought tolerant once established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $12.00 Cistaceae

* Halimium lasianthum ssp. formosum ‘Sandling’ Diminutive, graceful shrub for the dry garden, a Mediterranean native, to 18", spreading to 3 ft. This selection is particularly vigorous, with dainty, 1/4" silver-green leaves and 1" flowers in spring, large-petaled and butter-yellow with dark maroon centers. Sun and lean, mineral soil with little summer water necessary once established. Accepts more luxurious conditions but is short-lived. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $12.00 Cistaceae

Halimium x pauanum Upright, evergreen shrub, to 6 x 4 ft, with gray-green foliage and, in May and June, abundant, brilliant yellow flowers, larger than most species and lasting for several weeks. Performs best in the sun, planted in mineral soil with good drainage. Drought tolerant once established. This cross between H. halimifolium and H. lasianthum is among the hardiest to frost. USDA zone 8 in Mediterranean conditions. $12.00 Cistaceae

* Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera f. truncata Charming South African succulent with each rosette not much bigger than a quarter. From winter rainfall, Fynbos or chaparral country in thin soils eventually forming clumps to one ft or more across, barely reaching above the soil line with windowed leaf ends and tiny thread-like white flowers. A favorite since Sean’s childhood and still rare in cultivation. Fine pot plant for a bright windowsill or garden where temperatures don’t fall below 20F, USDA zone 9A. Full sun to part shade. $14.00 Liliaceae

Hechtia texensis 'Big Red' texas false agave A new Cistus introduction. This burgundy-tinted-if-not-downright-burgundy clone was found in the Big Bend region of Texas on a lovely hillside of this endemic terrestrial bromeliad. Though it is said these bromeliads are not carnivorous, we suspect that, with their spiny leaves, they catch large herbivores, including humans, for long term ingestion. Not so dangerous as a plot plant in a well-drained, sunny site or, of course, as a container specimen. Each rosette to about 18” with flower spikes to 3 ft or more bearing clusters of coppery orange flowers in spring and sometimes throughout the summer. This might very well be the most frost hardy hectia, certainly to 10F, bottom of USDA zone 8, if dry, and possibly lower. $18.00 Bromelidaceae

* Hedera helix 'Gold Nugget' Having floated obscurely in commerce for some time, this brightly colored little ivy is one of the best we have found for hanging container components or small scale groundcover. The long-lobed, 2” leaves are bright, warm yellow, both dappled and edged with green. Easy to grow in sun or shade and, after many years, has not reverted to adult foliage. (On the West Coast, if adult ivy foliage occurs, it should be trimmed away, in order to not to produce seedlings that spread to nearby woodlands.) A beautiful little creature that should be container hardy to upper USDA zone 7, probably tougher in the ground wherever a patch of growing sun is needed. $9.00 Araliaceae

Helichrysum selago var. tumidum x H. bellidioides UCSC 89.6Wonderful creeping sub shrub shared with us by the University of California Arboretum at Santa Cruz. This natural hybrid grows to only 8" or in height, spreading to 2-3 ft, and is a glistening silver in all parts. Small "everlasting" flowers occur in mid to late spring in pearly white. Bright light, gritty soil, and at least some summer water in dry places. Not a lover of heat and humidity. We have used ours to great effect in our black and white border as well as in containers in need of high contrast. Evergreen (ever-silver!) to at least 15 to 18F, mid USDA zone 8, probably a bit lower. $14.00 Asteraceae

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Helleborus x hybridus - Cistus white strain Large, clean white flowers, mostly unspotted, with wide overlapping "petals" in broad scalloped or pointed starry shapes. The best from a group in our north garden that shine out from an otherwise leafless area in late winter. These lovely creatures begin flowering as early as December! For part sun to shade in humus rich soil with average summer water. Frost hardy to USDA zone 5. $24.00 Ranunculaceae

Helleborus x hybridus - double black Rich, luxurious double-flowered black hellebores. These lovely winter bloomers, from Cistus Nursery’s breeding program, can add beauty to a shady garden spot in late winter to early spring. Part shade, dappled shade, deep shade -- all good, with occasional summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6 and possibly below. $18.00 Ranunculaceae

Helleborus x hybridus - double white These graceful, double-flowered white hellebores are lovely winter bloomers from Cistus Nursery’s breeding program. They can add bright spots to a shady garden in late winter to early spring. Part shade, dappled shade, deep shade -- all good, with occasional summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6 and possibly below. $19.00 Ranunculaceae

Helleborus x hybridus - slate seedlings These, from our best slate flowered plants, have a mauve-ish overlay with an almost metallic sheen, particularly beautiful in the faded light of winter. Care as for others of its kind in mid-shade to full sun in any but the wettest soil. Wonderful planted with such creatures as black mondo grass to provide winter contrast to the flowers. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5 with protection from wind – or higher. $18.00 Ranunculaceae

Helwingia chinensis DJHC 695 Unusual, evergreen shrub, to 6 ft tall x 3 ft wide, with dark green foliage tending toward maroon -- this form, a Dan Hinkley collection from China, with leaves narrower than the straight species. Odd flowers are little white bubbles sitting in the leaf centers, appearing in spring and, occasionally again in fall. Best in at least light shade and well-drained soil with regular summer water. A colorful addition to the woodland garden. Frost hardiness expected to extend to USDA zone 7 as with the straight species. $14.00 Cornaceae

Hermannia flammea honeybells Bright and cheerful evergreen shrub from South Africa, to 2 ft tall x 4 ft wide, with small leaves and orange bell flowers, almost like tiny roses, beginning in spring and continuing over a long season. They like well-drained soil -- who doesn’t? -- in full sun with some summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $14.00 Sterculiaceae

Hermodactylus tuberosus snake's head iris Wonderfully fragrant bulb from Mexico loving dappled shade to sun and all the heat you can give it. Many thought it to have been originally selected by the Mayans back before...the 1960s. Exceedingly fragrant creamy white flowers. With sun and ample summer moisture, cold hardy in USDA zone 7. therwise great as pot plants -- a necessity once one has become addicted to the fragrance. Can be allowed to dry in winter. $11.00 Iridaceae

Holboellia angustifolia ssp. linifolia EDHCH 97344 Handsome, evergreen vine, collected in Sichuan Province by Eric Hammond and in eastern Nepal by Dan Hinkley. Eventually reaching 20 ft, with leaves of 5 narrow leaflets and, in late winter to early spring, clusters of lavender flowers followed by purple-pink, decorative berries. For shade to part shade with average summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $15.00 Lardizabalaceae

Holboellia coriacea china blue vine This evergreen Akebia relation is an excellent trellis or fence cover, reaching 15-20 ft or so. In early spring it is covered with cascades of sweetly scented, tiny white flowers followed, under the right conditions, by plum colored, fleshy fruit. Best in part shade with consistent moisture. Cold hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7 or less. $14.00 Lardizabalaceae

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* Hosta 'Tiny Tears' We at Cistus Nursery do not specialize in hostas -- as is probably evident, though we do admit they have a place in gardens, even if not ours. And yet, every time we turn up our collective nose at the genus, another one has snuck past our defenses and into the garden. H. 'Tiny Tears' is a most unique cultivar with dense clusters of 2-3", silky green leaves, creating a wonderful texture under shrubs and providing dainty light lavender flowers in summer. Lovers of damp soil, we provide ours with shade, though in cooler places they are often growing in sun. Frost hardy to USDA zone 3. $12.00 Hostaceae

Huodendron tibeticum xi shan mo il Rarely offered evergreen shrub to small tree, growing slowly. Can reach 30 ft, but 15 ft is more reasonable in the garden. Closely related to Styrax, this collection from Yunnan is frost hardy in USDA zone 8 if planted where it gets even moisture over the summer and isn’t soggy in the winter. Long, narrow leaves are shiny green with bronze coloration in new growth. White bell flowers are abundant in spring when mature. Best in sun to part shade. -$14.00 Styracaceae

Hydrangea integrifolia Evergreen, climbing hydrangea blooming from June to September with lovely white lace-caps that bees and butterflies love. The shiny foliage brightens up any partly shady or shady spot. Rich soil and average summer moisture is best. Can reach 10 ft or more but is easily pruned in autumn or early spring. Though self-clinging, outreaching branches can break so some support is required. Very frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $14.00 Hydrangeaceae

Hydrangea lobbii In our never-ending search for new hydrangeas, especially the evergreens.... this mid elevation species from Taiwan provides horizontal, rounded, glossy green leaves and rounded, flattened heads of fertile flowers surrounded by white to the palest pink, sterile bracts, over 1", appearing to float amid the dark green background. In our garden it has remained evergreen and rewarding, having only suffered during the dry, 20ºF cold spell of 2003. A plant for dappled shade in a protected corner, provided plentiful moisture and out of drying wind. Upper end of USDA zone 8; will recover from a bit lower if mulched. $14.00 Hydrangeaceae

Hydrangea macrophylla ‘Mariesii’ One of the more rewarding deciduous Hydrangeas -- in gardens for many years, but surprisingly never common. Shrubs, to 4 ft or more, for dappled shade with strikingly green and white variegated leaves and lavender to blue fertile flowers surrounded by an elegant ring of sterile florets. Care is for that of other Hydrandgeas with decent summer moisture in dry places. Takes fairly heavy pruning, still flowering each season. Frost hardy to USDA zone 5 - 6. $14.00 Hydrangeaceae

Hydrangea macrophylla 'Oregon Pride' Having always wanted to get around to hybridizing H. macrophylla 'Nigra', I was pleased to be given this deciduous plant -- with the name sounding like mass-produced bread -- by Flora Pacifica Nursery on the southern Oregon coast. H. m. 'Oregon Pride' has the same stunning purple-black stems and leaf petioles as H. m. 'Nigra', but is topped with larger, flattened mopheads of deep purple to royal blue -- or of course pink, if planted too close to the foundation. Our shrubs have reached about 4 1/2 ft and seem to thrive with a little dappled afternoon shade and a little summer water. These plants, like H.m. 'Nigra', have pleasing, lemon-yellow foliage color in November and December, contrasting beautifully with the stems and aging florets. Frost hardy to low USDA zone 6 with wind protection. Hardy in colder zones but might not flower as reliably if stems are frozen back. $14.00 Hydrangeaceae

Hydrangea quercifolia 'Pee Wee' dwarf oakleaf hydrangea Compact oakleaf hydrangea, to 2-3 ft tall and wide. Creamy flowers appear in mid summer to early fall. Foliage emerges bright spring-green and darkens to burgundy in the fall - a lovely contrast with the white flowers. For part shade - a bit of protection from western sun - and average summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $15.00 Hydrangeaceae

Hydrangea serrata 'Golden Sunlight' PPAF Deciduous shrub, to 5 ft tall and wide, with foliage emerging clear yellow in spring and turning soft green in late summer. Primarily grown for the bright foliage, the lacecap flowers are white but rather sparse. Accepts full sun without burning in all but the harshest light and tolerates shade as well. Bred by H. Kolster, Netherlands in 1995. Supplemental summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $16.00 Hydrangeaceae

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Hydrangea serrata ‘Kiyosumi’ Precious hydrangea with lovely, lacecap flowers --pinkish white outlined in dark pink -- and deep, red tinted new growth that plays well with the flower color. Small in stature, to only 3-4 ft tall, and handsome intertwined with other shade loving plants. Named for Japan’s Mt. Kiyosumi where it was first discovered, this is one of the very finest hydrangeas. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $13.00 Hydrangeaceae

Hypericum fortuneana ‘Purple Fountain’ You might buy it because it is rust resistant, but you fall in love with it for its purple foliage, arching habit, and copious bloom. A shrubby evergreen to 3 ft tall, first introduced by Heronswood. Sun to part shade with average summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $11.00 Clusiaceae

Ilex crenata ‘Sky Sentry’ A particularly useful form of the oft used I. crenata, this miniature “Italian cypress” forms a handsome evergreen exclamation point in the landscape, growing to 5-6 ft or so, maintaining a very narrow width, often not more than 1 ft to 18”, a very good structure for the garden or container. Tolerant of dappled shade and certainly full sun, preferring at least occasional summer water. Cold hardy in USDA zone 6. $14.00 Aquifoliaceae

Ilex vomitoria ‘William Fleming’ A strikingly upright cultivar of the the southeast US native, the Italian cypress-like form -- 8-15 ft (though easily kept lower) -- is accented with 1" or less, glossy, evergreen leaves and small, orange-red berries. On mature plants, the upright branches can lean, with the branchlets then becoming upright themselves. This is a beautiful look but the plants can also be shorn or tied to retain a tighter presence. More tolerant of moisture than Italian cypress. Lovers of heat, and tolerant of drought, they are frost hardy to USDA zone 7 and are best in full sun to only lightly dappled shade. As the name suggests, the fruit should not be eaten. $14.00 Aquifoliaceae

* Illicium floridanum ‘Head-Lee Compact’ compact star anise Lustrous leaved, evergreen anise with especially large dusky red, star-shaped fragrant flowers in early spring. (Okay, so they kinda smell like St. Bernard breath... but the crushed leaves do smell like aniseed.) This selection from the Head-Lee Nursery in South Carolina is a tough plant for part shade to full shade and indeed compact, remaining under 6 ft. Plants are moisture loving and unhappy if allowed to dry out. Frost hardy to USDA zone 6. $15.00 Magnoliaceae/Illiciaceae

Impatiens arguta Very nice lavender-blue flowers are showy on this very hardy impatiens, said to withstand temperatures in the single digits in USDA zone 7. To 16-18” tall with handsome foliage that dies back in the winter. Striking in dappled shade to shade with consistent summer water and rich soil. $11.00 Balsaminaceae

Impatiens arguta ‘Alba’ From Mr. Impatiens, Derick Pitman, a white form of a very hardy Impatiens, usually blue-flowers, said to withstand temperatures in the single digits in USDA zone 7. To 16-18” tall with handsome foliage that dies back in the winter. Striking in dappled shade to shade with consistent summer water and rich soil. $11.00 Balsaminaceae

Impatiens arguta – upright form Vigorous perennial for damp shade, growing to 3 feet in height and more in spread, with 2 inch glossy leaves and relatively large, cupped, rich lavender-blue flowers over a long season. Spreads by short tubers. Wonderful spiller for container, hardy to zone 7, possibly colder with mulch. $11.00 Balsaminaceae

Impatiens arguta [Vietnam?] This high elevation collection is slower in all way than the…really vigorous I. arguta of yore. This collection has the same, 1", violet flowers and grows to only 6-10" tall while spreading slowly in a horizontal direction. The same, rhizomatous underground grown should make this worthy of a cool, moist spot in the shady garden. Expected frost hardy in USDA 7 or above. $11.00 Balsaminaceae

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Impatiens briartii Another African species, this an upright perennial with warm, pink flowers towards the top of rather exotic, 3 ft stems in mid and late season. From Derick Pitman, aka Mr. Impatiens, who described the flowers as looking like an octopus, a pink one at that. And who doesn't need a pink octopus? For morning light to dappled shade in a cool greenhouse, or mulch outdoors in USDA zone 8. $12.00 Balsaminaceae

Impatiens drepanophora This Reca Morris collection has delicate, yellow flowers continuing throughout summer and glossy, pale green leaves. An Asian species, it is related to both I. longiloba and I. stenantha but taller, as much as 3 ft tall x 3 ft wide, the stems rooting as they touch the ground. Dappled shade is best with consistent moisture. Resprouts quickly in the spring in USDA zone 7 or above, but provide mulch just in case. $12.00 Balsaminaceae

* Impatiens lawii Tuberous perennial, to 3 ft tall x 18” wide, its closest relative being the other yellow flowered species, I. stenantha. Long flowering in the shady garden with consistent moisture. This glossy, deep green leaved form is leaf hardy into the upper 20sF and most probably a good garden candidate to mid USDA zone 8. Has reseeded a bit but not enough to be obnoxious. $11.00 Balsaminaceae

Impatiens mengtszeana ‘Red Dragon’ A tuberous and trailing species with scalloped leaves. We find this form, shared with us by Derick Pitman, to be taller, to 3 ft or so, with a deeper coral-orange flower than the more typical apricot tones of the species. The flowers occur in masses along the stems and towards the top of these shrubby plants from mid to late season. Morning light to shade in damp soil or even swampy ground. They have proven frost hardy in USDA zone 8 and recovered from their fleshy rhizomes in zone 7. Mulch for extra insurance. $12.00 Balsaminaceae

Impatiens namchabarwensis blue diamond impatiens Stunning new impatiens from one remote location in Tibet’s Tsango Gorge, in moist, shady clearings with ample summer rainfall. More annual than perennial, germinating in early spring and producing dazzling, blue flowers from late spring to early summer - even through the first light frost. Can be brought through winter as cuttings but does reseed in well watered garden areas. $7.00 Balsaminaceae

Impatiens omeiana A handsome, hardy dwarf impatiens, winter deciduous, with cream-yellow flowers hidden by the handsomely variegated foliage. Reaches 8-10” tall and spreads slowly but has not seeded around. Part shade to shade with regular moisture. Very well behaved and frost hardy, resprouting in USDA zone 7, and possibly lower, with mulch. $12.00 Balsaminaceae

* Impatiens omeiana 'Silver Pink' This wonderful new selection of the Mt. Omei impatiens spreads slowly into a dense colony of 6" bronzy stems, and gorgeous leaves a dark bronzy green sprinkled with silver like fairy dust and central veins in pink that darkens and spills into the leaf. Yum. Mustard to salmon flowers a great contrast from late summer to frost. Shade to deep shade in moist soil with, of course, summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $16.00 Balsaminaceae

Impatiens rhombifolia This creeping impatiens is tough in part shade to shade and surprisingly frost hardy. Only 6” tall, plants root along the stems to cover moist ground, blooming in late summer and autumn with interesting yellow flowers. Likes regular water and rich soil. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7! $14.00 Balsaminaceae

Impatiens rothii Shared with us by plantsman John Grimshaw, this shrubby, vermillion-orange flowered, tuberous perennial is related to both the other African species I. tinctoria and I. flanaganae. A very good addition to the shady perennial border, with stems to 4 ft. Seems to recover nicely in zones as cold as USDA zone 7 with winter mulch. Keep damp. $15.00 Balsaminaceae

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Impatiens uniflora - Derick’s clone One of an increasing number of lovely, perennial, hardy impatiens from our friend, Mr. Impatiens, Derick Pitman. This small-scale ground cover, to 8-10”, has a multitude of 1” trumpeted flowers of a mauve-blue held quite daintily between deep green leaves. For shade container or woodland patch, dying to the ground in the 20s F to reemerge in early spring. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7 with shade or morning sun and even summer moisture. $14.00 Balsaminaceae

* Ipheion 'Alberto Castillo' spring starflower A Uruguay native, selected in Argentina by, indeed, Alberto Castillo, for its large flower size and pure white color. A hardy bulb, the foliage appears with the flowers in early spring, then fades in summer’s heat, returning in September. Naturalizes easily. Best in light shade in rich, light soil with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6 and possibly lower. Easily grown indoors. $12.00 Liliaceae

* Ipheion uniflorum 'Froyle Mill' star flower This Uruguay native was selected for its deep, uniform blue-purple color and its large flower size. A hardy bulb, its foliage appears with the flowers in early spring, then fades in summer heat, returning in September. Best in light shade in rich, light soil with regular summer water. Extremely easy to naturalize. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $11.00 Liliaceae

* Ipheion uniflorum ‘Rolf Fiedler’ spring starflower One of the prettiest of the numerous cultivars now available, 'Rolf’ forms a moderately expanding clump of blue-green leaves rising to only 4-5“ with fragrant, deep purple-blue streaked flowers from fall here to early spring. Likes sun to part shade and appreciates summer water though doesn't depend on it. Particularly useful under the bright edges of shrubs where there is much root competition. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $12.00 Liliaceae

Isoplexis chalcantha laurelforest foxglove Found in the Canary Islands and endemic to Gran Canaria where it is endangered. A shrubby perennial, to 3 ft tall, related to "true" foxglove (Digitalis). Long, lance-shaped leaves, dark and shiny green, cover the strong stems, topped in summer with stalks of striking orange flowers-- again the foxglove idea but more exotic and unique. Sun to part shade in well-drained soil with regular summer water. Top hardy to 25F and root hardy to only 20F, bottom of USDA zone 9 with protection. Luckily a very good annual, easily restarted from seed, or pull-in plant so everyone can enjoy them. $12.00 Scrophulariaceae

Isoplexis isabelliana Foxglove-on-a-stick from the Canary Islands, this a most attractive little shrub, to 3 ft or so, producing 2”, narrow green leaves and 6” clusters of coppery, orange-red flowers over a long season. Loves full to partial sun, well-drained soil, winter rainfall, and dryish summers. Frost hardy to about 20F, USDA zone 9a. In colder climates can be used with great success as a container plant or “temporennial.” $12.00 Scrophulariaceae

* Jasminum mesnyi ‘Full Moon’ primrose jasmine Also known as Jasminum primulinum, a mounding shrub to 4-5 ft or a vine to 10 ft or more, these with green leaves tipped in gold, creating a cheerful presence. Sun for best color but very adaptable to shade. Flowers are pale yellow appearing from spring through autumn. Drought tolerant though appreciates occasional summer water in dry climates. Frost hardy to 10F, the bottom of USDA zone 8. $16.00 Oleaceae

* Jasminum mesnyi ‘Gold Tip’ primrose jasmine Similar to Jasminum mesnyi 'Full Moon' but with leaves that are variegated gold and green, creating a mounding texture. Also a mounding shrub to 4-5 ft or a vine to 10 ft or more. Sun for best color but very adaptable to shade. Cheerful, too. Flowers are similar as well, pale yellow appearing from spring through autumn. Drought tolerant though appreciates occasional summer water in dry climates. Frost hardy to 10F, the bottom of USDA zone 8. Also known as Jasminum primulinum, $16.00 Oleaceae

Jasminum primulinum primrose jasmine A large member of the genus with arching stems to 5-6 ft of deep green and mostly evergreen small leaves. Spring through fall flowers with semi-double, canary yellow petals. This form given to us by Cotswold Garden Flowers under the assumption of greater hardiness. Frost hardy to low USDA zone 8 possibly upper zone 7. Bright light to dappled shade with some summer water preferred. Particularly useful on banks or as spillage out of large containers. $11.00 Oleaceae

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Jasminum sp. DJHC 056 A collection from the wilds of China shared with us by plantsman Dan Hinkley, it is probably Jasminum humile ssp. revolutum. If so, it is a fairly diminutive form; our plants have grown over the years to about 4-5 ft with glossy green stems and fine-textured, multi-leafletted leaves of only 1" or 2". Cream flowers with a very light fragrance top the plant in mid to late summer. Keep watered in summer; provide fertile soil with bright light to dappled shade. A surprisingly cold hardy form; fellow garden friends in colder parts of the world report upper USDA zone 6 having had no ill effects on these plants. $12.00 Oleaceae

Justicia rizzinii Semi-hardy, small, rounded 3-4 ft shrub with small,evergreen foliage and tubular winter flowers in scarlet with yellow tips. Best in sun to part shade in fertile soil with regular summer moisture. Very tolerant of heat and humidity. Excellent in a container. Definitely worth the trouble to take cuttings to overwinter or lift and store inside. Frost hardy in USDA zone 10. $12.00 Acanthaceae

Kadsura japonica ‘Chirifu’ Slow growing evergreen vine, to 6-10 ft, a distant hydrangea relative from Korea. Glossy green leaves, elegantly variegated with lots of white splash. Small yellow flowers followed by scarlet berries on female plants where both sexes are planted. Part to full shade and regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7 with protection. $15.00 Magnoliaceae

* Kadsura japonica 'Variegata' Choice evergreen vine with handsome, variegated leaves, shiny green, irregularly edged in creamy white -- sometimes entirely white. This magnolia relative, found in China, Japan, and Korea, eventually reaches 15 ft tall and 10 ft wide, twining on pergolas, sculptures, fences, or anything handy. Spring flowers, also creamy white, are cup-shaped and add to the show, as do the fall clusters of red berries. Brightens any shady spot that has rich soil and receives ample summer moisture. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Magnoliaceae

Kerria japonica ‘Variegata’ - dwarf form Not your grandmother’s Kerria. This dwarf form, from Siskiyou Rare Plants, has green leaves edge and splashed white and single, bright yellow flowers in spring on a very restrained, deciduous shrub - to only 2-3 ft tall and wide. Tough and dependable in full sun to half shade with summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4. $14.00 Rosaceae

Kniphofia northiae A hot poker that always looks good. Evergreen plant, from seed collected in South Africa by Cistus, has yucca-like leaves, to 6” wide x 2 ft long, and a bit of a trunk. Thick flowers of creamy yellow topped with salmon appear in early spring and often in fall. Full to part sun in any soil, any drainage. Drought tolerant but best with summer water. Adaptable! Cold hardy to USDA zone 6. $13.00 Liliaceae

Lampranthus multirseriatus creeping redflush Shrubby ice plant from South Africa's inland cape's karoo succulent veldt. Shrubs to 3 ft with wiry stems and blue-gray leaves producing, in spring and sometimes summer, 1” flowers centered deep orange and fading to bright orange and yellow: a very good contrast and a great addition to the succulent garden where temperatures to do not fall below the 20s F, USDA zone 9. Otherwise a good container plant. Bright sun and occasional water year round. $12.00 Aizoaceae

Lapageria rosea chilean bellflower The national flower of Chile, rare in gardens, this distant lily relative inhabits the coastal rain forests of southern Chile where temperatures rarely hit 8ºF in summer or 20ºF in winter. Waxy pink bells -- forms exist sometimes picoteed pure white or even blue tinted. We offer seedlings descended from the exquisite forms at the Nursery El Vergel in southern Chile, known for its Lapageria cultivation. Our plants, some flowering size, bear clear, warm pink flowers with a white lace filigree toward the end of each petal. In shaded, moist gardens of the Pacific Coast and with some success in the Southeast, L. rosea grows 10 to 12 ft with glossy, evergreen leaves and flowers sporadically year round but especially in fall and spring. Appreciates cool, infertile soil, even moisture and humidity, and fertilizers low in phosphorous and potassium. Wonderful container plants. USDA zone 8 out of wind; our garden specimens are on a detachable small chain so the plants can be taken down and covered should cold weather strike. $22.00 Liliaceae

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Lapageria rosea [Cistus Chilean hybrids] chilean bellflower, copihue Distant lily relative that inhabits the coastal rain forests of southern Chile where temperatures rarely hit 80F in summer or 20F in winter. These plants gleaned from wild collected seed and garden clones in our greenhouses. Open pollinated, so flower colors could vary from pure white to pomegrante wine. Appreciates cool, infertile soil, even moisture and humidity, and fertilizers low in phosphorous and potassium. Wonderful container plants, especially where weather requires winter protection. Frost hardy to USDA zone 9. $22.00 Cistaceae

Ledebouria 'Gary Hammer' A whacked out version of the common squill, this Mexican form is better in foliage than in flower. The flowers are a pale blue and proliferate, but the foliage is spotted and lasts for up to three months. Dry summers are best, but not required. Frost hardy to less than 10F, below USDA zone 8. Slow to propagate, but worth the wait. $11.00 Liliaceae

* Ledebouria socialis silver squill Small, South African plant, to 6” x 8” with fancy, strappy leaves of silver-gray “leopard spotted” with green rising from red bulbs just above the soil. Greeny white flowers are a winter addition. Loves well-drained soil in sun or, in hottest climates, a bit of shade. Needs to dry out between waterings and tolerates some drought. Frost hardy in the ground into the upper teens F, USDA zone 8b. Easily grown in pots or indoors on the windowsill. $11.00 Liliaceae

Leptospermum grandifolium mountain tea tree Our clone from good friend Kevin Hughes, most recently of Hampshire's Spinner's Nursery. A shrubby tree to 10 ft or so with thick, gray-green leaves with a silver shimmer. In midsummer the foliage is absolutely smothered with 3/4" whitish pink flowers lasting a very long time. A must have for the proper garden. Frost hardy through the single digits F, USDA zone 7. $15.00 Myrtaceae

* Leptospermum namadgiensis alpine tea tree One of the nicest tea trees to come to us in a long time, this shared with us by Paul Bonine of Xera Plants and named after Namadgi National Park on the Australian Capital Territory/ New South Wales border. Only found in the late 80s growing on thin soils at high elevations and introduced to us recently. To 3-4 ft tall with small, shiny, evergreen leaves and spring flowers, white ever so slightly tinted pink, for sun to dappled shade. To us the most striking feature is the bark, peeling in sheets to a light orange. Plants in the garden should be lifted to expose this lovely feature. Good hedging or container plant and rather drought tolerant in the ground. Has been tested so far in this country to as low as 5F with no damage, therefore a confidant USDA zone 7b. $14.00 Myrtaceae

* Leucadendron 'Rising sun' This hybrid has willowy, reddish new growth -- stunning! -- and an open habit to 6 x 6 ft. Winter blooms are also red. Easy to grow in full sun and well-drained soil that is low in potassium and phosphorus. Water deeply and infrequently once established. A protected spot is best where extra coverage (say, a greenhouse) can be provided should temperatures drop below 20F, USDA one 9. $15.00 Proteaceae

* Leucadendron 'Safari Gold Strike' If there is a "rule" that something so beautiful cannot be easy, here is a perfect example. This striking new introduction has stout, upright branches with brilliant yellow flowers at the tips. Must have sterile soil and perfect drainage, of course, in full sun with average summer water. No fertilizers with potassium or phosphorous, of course. Frost hardy only to 25F or so, mid USDA zone 9, but a great container plant for season after season. $15.00 Proteaceae

* Leucadendron salignum ‘Chief’ Easy, upright shrub to 6-8 ft tall and wide; narrow leaves emerge maroon-red, maturing to green with red tips. Late winter, cone-like flowers have dark red outer bracts with yellow inner bracts. Full sun and lean, well-drained soil. No potassium and phosphorus. Occasional deep watering once established. Frost hardy to 25F, mid USDA zone 9; possibly upper 8 with protection. Otherwise, containers! $15.00 Proteaceae

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* Libertia grandiflora [Neil Leonard] Bold, evergreen iris relative from New Zealand forming clumps to 3 ft tall x 2 ft wide of long narrow leaves, green and a bit shiny and coppery especially with cold weather. Clusters of small white, perfect iris flowers stand above the foliage for a long period in late spring. Full sun to part shade in rich, well-drained soil with regular water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. This form wild collected by Neil Leonard in southern New Zealand. $15.00 Iridaceae

* Libertia ixiodes ‘Goldfinger’ One of the brightest, with cascading, gold-orange foliage on a clumping, garden accent, to about 18” x 18”. White star-like flowers appear in clusters mid-spring, producing large yellow berries for fall. Sun to part shade. The New Zealand natives prefer rich, moist, well-drained soil but tolerate some summer drought once established. Easily frost hardy in USDA zone 8 and reported to tolerate temperatures as low as 0F. $16.00 Iridaceae

Libertia ixioides This New Zealand iris relative has fan-shaped green leaves, tinted yellow with a center stripe of orange or yellow. To 15-18” tall with sprays of white flowers in spring followed by small, attractive, orange fruit. Loves full sun or dappled shade and occasional summer water. One of the frost hardiest of the genus, to 10F or so, USDA zone 8. $16.00 Iridaceae

* Libertia ixioides 'Taupo Blaze' PP18 486 Stunning leaves, nearly brick-red infused with cooper-orange, and more olive-green tones in summer. Very nice. Selected from L. ixiodes 'Taupo Sunset' by Phillip Smith of Taupo, New Zealand, and introduced to the United States only in the past few years. Leaves are stiff and erect leaves, to 18" tall, gradually forming clumps to 1-2 ft. Clusters of 3-petaled, white flowers rise above the foliage in spring and produce attractive yellow-orange seed pods. Sun to part shade in well-drained soil with occasional summer water. Frost hardy to a bit below 10F, just below USDA zone 8. Good in containers and particularly handsome when backlit. $14.00 Iridaceae

Libertia peregrinans ‘Gold Leaf’ Introduced from New Zealand in about 2006 this evergreen “flag” makes spreading clumps of plants, to 18” tall, with dainty, iris-like foliage tinted a golden-orange that is more intense in winter. Slightly lean soil and bright light for best color. White spring flowers produce clusters of black fruit, attractive against the foliage. Able to withstand wet soil and all but severe drought. Another good container specimen and/or knitter. Frost hardy to the low end of USDA zone 8. $12.00 Iridaceae

Ligustrum japonicum 'Rotundifolium' Deciduous shrub, to 10-15 ft tall over time about half wide with smooth dark leaves, the margins showing a bit of red. Flowers are scented in pyramidal panicles. A very useful shrub for sun or part shade and normal summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Oleaceae

Lilium sargentiae sargent’s lily From wild collected Chinese seed, this 5 ft tall, intensely fragrant lily has an odd purple-green corolla with a white and yellow throat. Easy in the garden in rich, well-drained soil. Returns faithfully. Sun to part sun with afternoon shade in hottest climates. Frost hardy to USDA zone 6. $12.00 Liliaceae

Liriope muscari ‘Okina’ frosted monkey grass Brighten a garden spot with this stunning, clumping monkey grass, to 10” tall, from China. Evergreen leaves emerge a very eye-catching white in spring and become streaked through the season, turning all green in the fall. Stalks of lilac flowers in late summer add to the delight of this special plant. For sun to shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $16.00 Convallariaceae

Liriope muscari ‘Pee Dee Gold Ingot’ golden lily turf This golden-foliaged monkey grass, from the highlands of Kentucky, can take a bit of shade and still flower just like the regular green one, producing purple clusters in midsummer, a great contrast with the chartreuse foliage. Accepts half sun to full shade, growing to 12” or so. It is nice as edging or in a container. Be the first on the block with this stunner. Frost hardy to USDA zone 6. $12.00 Convallariaceae

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Liriope ‘Silver Dragon’ This silvery striped, evergreen groundcover is as tough as a dragon....well, maybe not quite that tough, but it works well even in dry shade. Part sun to sun with some summer water is best. Forms a mat over time approximately 12” high and is frost hardy down into USDA zone 5. $12.00 Convallariaceae

Lithocarpus densiflorus var. echinoides SBH 7208 tanbark oak A favorite West Coast native shrub and very diminuitive form of the tan oak. These Siskiyou Mountains endemics grow only to 3-4 ft in height, forming dense rounded shrubs. The blue-green leaves, particularly powdery blue in this collection from the Oregon Mountain, have undersides of nearly white and new growth a blue-tinted-pink and furry. The flowers look those of a chestnut with branched, cream-colored inflorescences and golden brown “acorns.” Tough native mostly to serpentine soil regions, they seem at home anywhere on the West Coast with lean soil and away from summer garden water. Not a plant for humid summer climates. rost hardy in USDA zone 6. $15.00 Fagaceae

Lobelia bridgesii RCH 442 Lovely evergreen perennial, this collected from coastal southern Chile by Randall Hitchin, to 3 ft or more of lettuce green leaves and peachy pink flowers over a long summer season. Has an affinity for sandy soil, but seems to grow in just about anything. Provide bright light and some summer water where dry. The plant is hardy to USDA zone 7; frosts back in winter and regrows at the bottom of zone 8, remaining evergreen above 15 F or so. $12.00 Campanulaceae

* Lobelia laxiflora mexican cardinal flower An extremely durable perennial for the mixed border, this Mexican native tosses red and orange, tubular flowers all summer to delight the hummingbirds. To 1-3 ft tall, spreading by underground rhizomes to forms clumps of red stems with attractive, narrow green leaves. Easy in sun to shade with average summer water. Dies back when temperatures drop into the low 20s and recovers easily at 10F, USDA zone 8. $15.00 Campanulaceae

Lonicera crassifolia A teensy weensy goundcover honeysuckle….it’s about time. This Asian, woodland, evergreen rarely grows more than 3” in height, a single plant spreading to about 3 ft in as many years. Foliage is dense, with small, shiny, rounded leaves, thick and succulent as the crassifolia name implies. A profusion of cream colored flowers with hints of pink appear in late spring early summer leading to bluish black berries for autumn and beyond. Great small-scale groundcover for the woodland or spiller for container. Likes consistent moisture and shade to half sun. rost hardy in USDA zone 7. $15.00 Caprifoliaceae

Lonicera hispida ‘Slate Creek’ SBH Our collection from the beautiful and diverse Illinois Valley of southern Oregon, this clone maintains its juvenile state for many years with round, furry, evergreen leaves colored purple especially in winter contrasting with undersides of light blue. The triangular adult leaves are also beautifully colored and flowers are a hummingbird-dazzling-orange. To about 10 ft, also makes a good ground cover. Able to withstand summer water though quite summer drought tolerant. We think this is one of the best selections yet. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7 in sun or shade. $14.00 Caprifoliaceae

Lonicera nitida ‘Lemon Beauty’ If you are going to commit a horticultural faux pas, you might as well do it with this. Evergreen shrub, to 4-6 ft with tiny green leaves edged yellow, remaining so in a bit of shade; variegation becomes less distinct, more overall yellow, in brightest light. ‘Lemon Beauty’ makes a very nice low hedge. As a single plant, it shines. Sun to part shade with normal water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $12.00 Caprifoliaceae

Lonicera nitida ‘Red Tips’ A new cultivar of this very useful, small-leaved shrub with red new growth. Seems to top out at about 4 ft or so. Useful as formal or informal hedge, accent, or foundation plant. Full to part sun with regular summer water for best appearance. Easily pruned to shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $9.00 Caprifoliaceae

Lonicera nitida ‘Silver Beauty’ Tough and useful evergreen shrub for full sun to bright shade, this with handsome, variegated foliage, light green edged in white. Occasional small cream flowers produce purple berries. Good for a finely textured hedge or garden specimen. Grows slowly to 6 ft or so, but easily sheared to shape. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $9.00 Caprifoliaceae

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Lonicera nitida 'Twiggy' A New Zealand introduction of this classic, landscape plant. This golden selection is quick, smaller leaved than the species, and dense. Excellent as hedging or bordering material. Tops out at 4 ft or so. Easy on fertilizer. Sun to part shade with average summer water. Cold hardy to USDA zone 6. $12.00 Caprifoliaceae

Lonicera standishii ‘Platt Garden Form’ This robust selection of the deciduous, 6-8 ft shrub was introduced by the late and great gardener, Jane Platt. It’s most outstanding feature is the white, 1” trumpets that begin opening as early as November, most often in December, lasting through April, in great fragrant abundance. hat said, a plant for the background but within 15 ft of the front door. We prune ours back slowly over the winter by harvesting the small, upright branches from those larger arching ones, for continuous winter bouquets. Sun to part shade. Drought tolerant, though some summer water in dry climates helps bud formation. rost hardy in USDA zone 6. $14.00 Caprifoliaceae

Lophomyrtus x ralphii 'Kathryn' new zealand myrtle One of the prettiest cultivars of Lophomyrtus x ralphii, 'Kathryn' sports rounded, oval, textured leaves of deep pinky-purple darkening to nearly maroon in winter. The compact plants, though possibly reaching 6-8 ft, are easily kept to 3-4 ft making them fine specimens for container or small garden. In spring, these shrubs are topped with white, fragrant flowers. For best color, full sun to dappled shade in well-drained, relatively infertile soil with average summer moisture. Does very well in coastal areas. Frost hardy to USDA zone 9. $15.00 Myrtaceae

Lophomyrtus x ralphii ‘Little Star’ Petite little shrub, eventually to 3-4 ft though can be kept much smaller, with evergreen, 1/3” leaves streaked pink and white. Wonderful small garden specimen or container knitter. Frost hardy into the upper teens briefly – upper USDA zone 8. Otherwise easy to grow in full sun to partial shade with some summer water. Avoid heavy fertilizing. Good addition to flower arrangements. $15.00 Myrtaceae

Lophomyrtus x ralphii 'Sundae' Lovely evergreen shrub from New Zealand, to 8-12 ft tall x 4-8 ft wide, the foliage rounded and puckered with creamy margins, turning to shades of maroon in winter. Small white flowers appear in summer. Best in bright light with good drainage and regular summer moisture. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 8. $15.00 Myrtaceae

* Loropetalum chinense ‘Carolina Ruby’ One of the newest in dark-foliaged fringe flowers, this introduction from plantsman Ted Stephens grows to an upright 8 ft with somewhat pendulous branches clothed with burgundy, almost black leaves and bright cerise flowers. The leaves fade somewhat in high summer temperatures but are still dark and attractive. This is a particularly good form to grow as standard exposing the graceful form and mottled, flaking bark. Average summer water and sun in cool coastal climates to part shade in hotter areas. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7B. $16.00 Hamamelidaceae

Loropetalum chinense ‘Daybreak’s Flame’ chinese fringe flower This Chinese witchhazel cultivar from the Kunming Botanical Garden has year round appeal with multi-hued foliage, in purples and reds where light is bright, but especially shines in spring with dark pink witchhazel flowers covering the shrub. Evergreen, to 3-6 ft or so. Full sun to dappled shade and moist conditions. Frost hardy to upper USDA zone 7. $14.00 Hamamelidaceae

Loropetalum chinense - Japanese variegated form Striking and interesting Chinese witch hazel, shared with us by Dan Heims from one of his many plant finding trips to Asia. These have both purple leaves and variegated leaves as well as deep pink flowers in late winter and early spring. Best in full to part sun with average summer water. Expected to be frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $14.00 Hamamelidaceae

Loropetalum chinense ‘Pipa’s Red’ chinese fringe flower A particularly popular fringe flower and probably the darkest leaved cultivar available. Gorgeous by itself, but add the cerise-pink flowers in late spring for true love. Evergreen. Reaches 8-10 ft eventually, but easily kept as a low spreading shrub. Even moisture, dappled shade to full sun, well-drained soil. USDA zone 7; zone 8 in areas lacking summer heat. $14.00 Hamamelidaceae

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Loropetalum chinense ‘Sizzling Pink’ chinese witch hazel Another of the fabulous array of red-leaved, evergreen witch hazels with a rounded, oval, burgundy leaf, fading somewhat into olive tones with summer heat, and spreading branches on a shrub to 4-6 ft with the brightest cerise-pink, thread-like flowers in spring and early summer and occasionally through fall. The dark hues of the foliage make very good knitting either in the border or container. Best with summer water in dappled shade to full sun and the “bakiest” position possible in cool summer climates. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Hamamelidaceae

Loropetalum chinense ‘Snow Dance’ Hassle free and easy witch-hazel relative. This odd little evergreen is a large shrub or small tree, to 6-8 ft if left on its own, but easily pruned to any size. New leaves emerge with red-maroon tips fading to lime. In spring, white, fringe-like flowers cover the foliage. Rich soil in full to part sun with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Hamamelidaceae

Loropetalum chinense 'Zhuzhou Pink' chinese fringe flower We at Cistus seem to be bent on growing every Loropetalum there ever was -- and then some. 'Zhuzhou Pink' has been a favorite. The weeping habit of its branches, the darkest burgundy leaves and the large, 1", spidery pink to cerise flowers together make it a dazzling garden or container species. It has also been rated as among the most frost hardy, surviving winters to as low as several degrees below 0F with little damage, though should be planted in the warmest places anywhere frost might nip at late season new growth. Lovers of summer water and bright light for best color though quite at home in dappled shade. Frost hardy just below USDA zone 7. $14.00 Hamamelidaceae

Luma apiculata From a delightful South American genus of myrtaceous shrubs and small trees, this one reaching 8-12 ft with shiny round leaves, honey scented white flowers and reddish to purplish to black fruit often used in preserves and eating out of hand. One of the most striking features is the white, cream, and pink patterns that develops on the trunks as plants age. Often found growing nearly in small creeks but able as well to withstand drought. This form was collected in southern Chile and should be among the hardier of the group withstanding low teens F, mid USDA zone 8, with no damage. Where temperatures are likely to fall lower, place out of wind or possibly consider moving to a better climate. $12.00 Myrtaceae

Lysimachia congestiflora ‘Outback Sunset’ dense-flowered loosestrife When just ‘Aurea’ is not enough. Cool ground covering perennial with yellow-green to gold foliage and red-centered, yellow flowers over a long bloom season from late spring to late summer. For sun to part shade, well-drained soil, and average summer water. Wonderful spiller in containers providing striking contrast to a wide range of colors. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $10.00 Primulaceae

Magnolia figo var. crassipes 'Velvet Cloak' red-flowered banana shrub We are pleased to finally offer this deep red-flowered form of the famed "banana shrub" from Southern China, a lovely evergreen large shrub to small tree, to 10 ft or more, with shiny, slightly leathery leaves. Needs a warm, protected spot for producing a good set of intensely fragrant, banana-scented flowers. Whereas M. figo has cream-colored petals and M. figo 'Port Wine' has creamy inner petals and outer petals colored a dusky port-wine, this variety boasts flowers of deep burgundy throughout. Striking! Sun and well-drained soil with some supplemental water in summer. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $37.00 Magnoliaceae

* Magnolia laevifolia 'Brown Velvet' This little magnolia, one of several selected from seed over the years, has a generally upright habit with particularly dark indumentum on branches, buds, and leaves, creating a very rich effect. The 1.5” flowers are the typical white but particularly plentiful in early to late spring and often again in early autumn and very sweetly fragrance. One of the most frost hardy of the evergreens accepting temperatures in USDA zone 7. Prefers some summer water where dry and a feeding once in a while. Sun or shade but flower set is heavier in sun. $19.00 Magnoliaceae

* Mahonia gracilipes Peek at the leaf undersides in brilliant white and fall in love. This rare Chinese evergreen Mahonia, introduced into Western horticulture in 1980 by Roy Lancaster, has pretty flowers with purple-red petals and ivory interiors. Sturdy and choice. Native to shady limestone cliffs, though it’s quite happy in garden conditions in full sun with moist soil to nearly full shade. Can reach about 6 feet high and 5 feet wide eventually. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $19.00 Berberidaceae

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Mahonia pinnata ssp. insularis 'Shnilemoon' From the channel islands off southern California, this form named by the fabulous University of California Santa Cruz Arboretum. Makes a rounded shrub of upright branches with multiply-pinnate leaves, nearly round and the brightest spring green, held on very pretty, rather gracile, deep brown stems. All this adorned with cheery yellow flowers in late winter and spring and blue berries beyond. This is one of the most unique forms of a species native from southern Oregon to Baja. Prefers Mediterranean conditions....sorry Florida. Frost hardy to mid USDA zone 8. Tolerant and pleased with long periods of summer drought in either sun or shade. $15.00 Berberidaceae

* Mammillaria gracilis thimble cactus One of Sean’s childhood plants, this is a clustering, small cactus from central Mexico that eventually produces 8” mounds covered with crystalline white spines and, in summer, pinkish flowers. Any brightly lit situation is fine, especially those that dry out a bit in winter. A good small rock garden plant where temperatures remain above 20F, USDA zone 9. $15.00 Cactaceae

* Manihot grahamii - hardy form graham's cassava, hardy tapioca A South American native shared with us by plantsman Tony Avent, this form is a 10-15 ft tree with graceful, schefflera-like leaves, a most tropical effect as they remain only near the top of the plant. Can freeze to the ground in an extended period below 18F, upper USDA zone 8, but quickly resprouts growing to 8-10 ft in a season. Sun to light shade with average summer water. Root hardy in upper USDA zone 7. $16.00 Euphorbiaceae

* Maytenus chubutensis RCH 434 From Chile, another of Randall Hitchin exciting collections. Evergreen, shrub, to 6-8 ft tall, with leathery leaves, shiny and dark green above, light beneath and covered with minute hairs. Flowers are exotic with 4 bright red sepals above yellow petals. Though tolerant of drought for short periods, enjoys damp but well-drained soil in dappled to medium shade. Frost hardy to at least the bottom of USDA zone 8. $17.00 Celastraceae

Maytenus magellanica RCH 382 A plant I originally collected and loved many years ago that has since disappeared. This new collection by Randall Hitchin now fills a missing niche in our garden. From southern Chile, this 15-25 ft evergreen tree with rounded form and slightly weeping branches produces dark shiny, green leaves of under 1/2 inch. Can be maintained as a large shrub, but I think it better lifted to a small tree. Tolerant of some summer drought and easily grown in sun to part shade in any well-drained soil, this collection should be frost hardy into low USDA zone 7, possibly into upper zone 6. $18.00 Celastraceae

Melanoselinum decipiens black parsley Fondly called a ‘carrot-on-a-stick’ around the nursery, this monocarpic perennial from Madeira is serious eye candy. In flower the large pink umbels are stunning on 5-8 ft stalks with lush foliage.The blackness of the common name refers to the black berries that follow. Easy in half sun with normal water. Resprouts in spring in USDA zone 7 and up. $7.00 Apiaceae

Melicytus (Hymenanthera) angustifolius - tall form Another striking divaricating plant from New Zealand. Of the several forms we grow (we like gray spiny things) this upright, semi-evergreen shrub -- to 6-8 ft and spreading to only 3-4 ft with succulent-appearing, grayish white stems and tiny gray-brown leaves -- is sure to frighten any aficionado of African violets, its placement within or very close to the violet family not being easily discerned from outward appearances. Tiny white flowers then eerily white berries add to the excitement. We use it often with clumping grasses or in containers for dramatic effect. Frost hardy to low USDA zone 8 with good drainage and summer water. Prefers half to full sun. $14.00 Violaceae

Moraea huttonii A most interesting South African irid from mid to high elevations in the Drakensberg Mountains. Flowers from spring and often through summer producing large, yellow, fleur-de-lys on indeterminant stems. Strappy leaves of over 1" thick are coated at the base with netting...looking like poorly fitting nylon stockings…..really attractive! In garden conditions they can be in either well-drained or saturated soil in the garden if provided bright light. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $12.00 Iridaceae

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* Musa basjoo 'Thin Red Line' hardy fiber banana One of the boldest plants we sell. After 3 years, 20 ft stems with 10 ft long leaves and drooping branches of huge yellow flowers followed by real (insipid) bananas. Full to part sun, serious irrigation and heavy fertilizer. Plant 6" deeper than the soil in the nursery pot. Protect trunk from severe freezing with mulch or wrapping. Leaves frost back below 30 degrees F and trunk is hardy into the teens. Established plants are root hardy to USDA zone 6. $16.00 Musaceae

Muscari macrocarpum 'Wayne's Clone' It’s the fragrance! Amazing and rich in this selection of a reasonably rare grape hyacinth from our friend Wayne Roderick. Robust, yellow spring flowers and nearly evergreen in foliage. Slowly increases by division of bulbs. Best in well drained soil or in a container. Fragrance is orgasmic. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 and possibly into zone 7. $12.00 Liliaceae

Myrtus communis ‘Ann McDonald’ Long having had an interest in this classic, I was delighted to see a large shrub of 8 ft in the wonderful and historic garden of Ann McDonald in Portland, this having been planted some 30 years ago or more and selected for its 1” leaves and large, 1/3” blue-black fruit produced from an exceedingly heavy flowering. Full sun to dappled shade in lean soil with little summer water. This garden provenance has produced a plant able to withstand between 10 to12F – bottom of USDA zone 8 -- with little appreciable damage. $14.00 Myrtaceae

* Myrtus communis ‘Spiky’ A Cistus introduction, one of our seedling selections with Myrtus compact as one parent. This fine-textured shrub, to 3 ft, produces upright new growth with reddish tints making a most attractive form in the garden. Though it might be tougher, we are suggesting USDA zone 8A as its frost hardiness. Otherwise care as for others in full sun with little summer water once established. Able to withstand summer drought. Good candidate for a low hedge. $14.00 Myrtaceae

Myrtus communis ‘Splashy' myrtle A Cistus introduction. Another of the wonderful myrtles, this one dwarfish and particularly compact, to under 2 ft, with densely held, deep green leaves flowering abundantly in mid-spring with white, 1” flowers followed by deep black-blue berries. Full sun, well drained soil. Good miniature hedging plant. Frost hardy to 10F or so, USDA zone 8. Shared with us by plantsman Nevin Smith. $14.00 Myrtaceae

Myrtus communis - upright red This, a result of our hybridizing over the years, forms a most fragrant shrub to 4-6 ft with red stems and upturned leaves, also tinted red especially in new growth. Charming, white spring flowers lead to blue fruit. Otherwise the same as other Myrtus, loving mineral soil, bright light and tolerating of summer drought. Frost hardy to the bottoms of USDA zone 8. $14.00 Myrtaceae

Myrtus communis var. tarentina Neat, compact shrub with narrow, glossy green leaves, aromatic of course, and pink-tinged, white flowers followed by white berries -- all rather tiny. Flowers are fragrant and attractive to bees. To 3 ft x 3 ft in 10 years. Best in full sun with very little supplemental water once established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $12.00 Myrtaceae

Myrtus luma ‘Glanleam Gold’ Cheerful, large shrub, slowly to 8 ft or so, with cinnamon bark peeling in patches and tiny, evergreen leaves variegated with creamy yellow margins and pink tinged when young. Small, white spring flowers become edible fruit, it is said. Sun to part shade -- afternoon shade in hottest climates -- with good drainage and regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Myrtaceae

Narcissus bulbocodium v. conspicuus hoop petticoat daffodil Diminutive and tough little daffodil, superbly adapted to dry areas and rock gardens. The 6-12" tufts of chive-like foliage appear in autumn in mild climates with bright yellow, 1" hoops appearing as early as February. In colder climates, foliage appears in February with flowers in early spring. This European native multiplies freely in well-drained soil in sun to a bit of shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $11.00 Amaryllidaceae

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* Nerine filamentosa Beautiful and rare amaryllis relative from a small area of South Africa's Eastern Cape Province. A summer growing species of this varied genus and one of the more delicate, with thin, threadlike leaves and, in late summer/early autumn, fancy pink flowers, very frilly with long stamens, several to a 6-12" stem. Very exotic. Sun to light shade in soil that drains well where they can receive moderate water from spring to late autumn and remain a bit dryer in winter. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $14.00 Amaryllidaceae

Nerine sarniensis 'Antique Rose' Delightful, deep pink flowered amaryllis relative from eastern South Africa, adapted to dry or wet summers provided good drainage and sun. Summer dormant, the flowers emerging "nekked" September - November after which the leaves appear in December and January, remaining through spring. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7; a bit colder with mulch. $8.00 Amaryllidaceae

Nerine sarniensis x bowdenii 'Silver Pink’ guernsey lily From South Africa, these bulbs are winter growing, producing their flower buds in autumn, followed by strap-like leaves that continue through winter. Flowers are, yes indeed, silver pink, appearing just when color is a bonus. Best in full sun with very good drainage and little summer water. Plant with bulb necks slightly above ground. Frost hardy to upper USDA zone 7. $12.00 Amaryllidaceae

* Nerium oleander 'Mrs. Roeding' mrs. roeding oleander Classic shrub of the Mediterranean, this one with fabulous and fragrant double flowers in salmon pink. To 4 ft or so with a dense, upright habit in full baking sun and well-drained soil. Drought tolerant, requiring very little summer water, but appreciates an occasional shower. Tolerates coastal conditions as well as urban pollution. Easy. Frost hardy to 15 to 20F, mid to upper USDA zone 8. $12.00 Apocynaceae

Nolina 'La Siberica' D07-64 A Cistus introduction from seed collected at 8000 ft, in La Siberica, Mexico, forming a symmetrical whorl of long, graceful leaves. A handsome plant, eventually developing a nice trunk up to 6 ft tall. Best in sun with little summer water. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7. $16.00 Agavaceae

Nolina microcarpa SBH 6726 bear grass Beautiful, tufted, liliaceous perennial to 4 to 5 ft high and wide and retaining its dark green luster throughout the winter. The leaf tips are edged in a curled “doodad,” making them even more interesting when backlit. This collection from one of my favorite places -- above Jerome, Arizona at over 8,000 ft. The hardiness should allow cultivation in areas of cold at the lower edges of USDA zone 5, possibly much colder with snow cover. The inflorescences are narrow, reaching 8 ft or more. with clusters of small white flowers looking vaguely pampas grassy. Drought tolerant though faster growing with regular summer water. $15.00 Agavaceae

Nolina texana bear grass A bigger, bolder version of the somewhat more common and varied N. microcarpa. This Texas native grows to a bold textured 5 ft with deep green arching leaves and creamy white flower spikes rising to 8 ft or more in spring and summer. Exceedingly drought tolerant but a little summer water would increase its growth rate. Sun to dappled shade. Frost hardy to about 0F, USDA zone 7, or even a little below. $15.00 Agavaceae

Nothopanax delavayi delavay false ginseng Truly elegant, fine-leaved, evergreen aralia relative from Southern China. Shrub to 15 ft with white flowers and black berries. Best in dappled sun to partial shade in rich, moist soil. Frost hardy to upper USDA zone 7 and possibly lower. Our clone from the University of Washington Arboretum. $18.00 Araliaceae

Odontonema strictum firespike, cardinal guard Panicles of bright red flowers, tiny tubes with flared lips, in late summer into winter -- perfect hummingbird food for late season. Plants to 6 ft with 4-5” dark green, oblong leaves with wavy margins form mounding, woody-stemmed shrubs in USDA zone 10 and above, behaving as die-back perennials in zones 8 and 9. From Central America in somewhat open, moist areas, these prefer full sun to part shade and, though willing to accept some summer drought especially once established, prefer damp soil and regular summer moisture. Loved by hummingbirds, butterflies, and the less welcome garden visitor, deer. Perhaps there would be enough for all. $14.00 Acanthaceae

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Olea europaea ‘Arbequina’ Small to medium tree. 2" slender leaves; somewhat weeping shape. Dark brown to olive fruit in mid to late season. Self fertile and fruits at an early age. Wonderful for small gardens or containers. Best in sun with lean, well-drained soil. Water to establish but withhold in late summer to harden the leaves. Frost hardy to USDA zone 8; withstands 0F, USDA zone 7, if well hardened. $18.00 Oleaceae

Olea europaea 'Bouteillan' - Dole 106 Large robust varietal, to 20-40 ft with medium sized leaves of green and silver and medium-sized, oblong, black fruit in mid to late season. Full sun and well-drained soil. Supplemental water to establish; withhold in late summer to harden. Not self-fertile so needs a friend to fruit. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $18.00 Oleaceae

Olea europaea ‘Canino’ Italian cultivar, grown primarily for its high oil content. Self-sterile so requires a friend for fruit production. Sun, well-drained soil and occasional summer water in hot dry places for best fruiting. Quite drought tolerant once well established. For increased hardiness to cold, best to withhold water in the late season for hardening off new growth. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $18.00 Oleaceae

Olea europaea ‘Farga’ Spanish olive, producing small, brownish black olives valued for their oil. Sun, well-drained soil and occasional summer water in hot dry places for best fruiting. Quite drought tolerant once well established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $18.00 Oleaceae

Olea europaea ‘Favarol’ Ancient Italian cultivar. Self-sterile so requires a friend for fruit production. Sun, well-drained soil and occasional summer water in hot dry places for best fruiting. Quite drought tolerant once well established. For increased hardiness to cold, best to withhold water in the late season for hardening off new growth. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $18.00 Oleaceae

Olea europaea ‘Grignan’ Ancient Italian cultivar. Self-sterile so requires a friend for fruit production. Sun, well-drained soil and occasional summer water in hot dry places for best fruiting. Quite drought tolerant once well established. For increased hardiness to cold, best to withhold water in the late season for hardening off new growth. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $18.00 Oleaceae

Olea europaea ‘Itrana’ Italian cultivar producing black table olives. Self-sterile so requires a friend for fruit production. Sun, well-drained soil and occasional summer water in hot dry places for best fruiting. Quite drought tolerant once well established. For increased hardiness to cold, best to withhold water in the late season for hardening off new growth. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $18.00 Oleaceae

Olea europaea 'Lucques’ French cultivar that originated in the south of France. Self-sterile so requires a friend for production of large, green, tasty, elongated fruit. Sun, well-drained soil and occasional summer water in hot dry places for best fruiting. Quite drought tolerant once well established. For increased hardiness to cold, best to withhold water in the late season for hardening off new growth. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $18.00 Oleaceae

Olea europaea ‘Mixan’ A hardy variety from Albania, grown for its high productivity and high oil content. ‘Mixan’ is self-fertile, though having a friend nearby never hurts. Full sun, well-drained soil, supplemental water to establish and to plump the fruit, withhold water in late summer to harden the leaves– you know, all the usual stuff for hardy olive trees. We’re not certain about the ultimate height if left unpruned for generations, perhaps 30 to 40 ft, but easily kept much shorter. Cold hardy to 10F or less. $18.00 Oleaceae

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Olearia avicenniifolia It’s hard to find a sturdier shrub for the sunny border. Usually 3-5 ft with handsome evergreen foliage, the leaves broad and lance-shaped, and huge corymbs of sweetly scented, white flowers in summer. Full sun in well-drained, moderately fertile soil with little supplemental summer water. Makes a good hedge. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $12.00 Asteraceae

* Olearia lepidophylla One of the most graceful of the New Zealand daisy bushes with small, brush-like flowers, but, more importantly, closely held, rice-grain sized, silver leaves and upright branches making a compact vision of silver. Very good specimen for containers or an area of the garden where reflected light might add beauty as the undersides of the leaves are even lighter than the surface. Able to withstand some summer drought but supplemental water where dry keeps it thick and healthy. Not a plant for the desert or for extended sticky summer nights. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $14.00 Asteraceae

Olearia macrodonta var. minor Another shrubby daisy-on-a-stick from New Zealand, this smaller than its close relative, to only 3 ft tall and as wide. Leaves are soft green and crinkle-textured; flowers are white corymbs in summer. Like the species, aging bark peels in graceful strips. Full sun is best with well-drained soil and average summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $12.00 Asteraceae

* Olearia moschata incense plant A cold hardy, shrubby ‘daisy’ from New Zealand with handsome, ever-gray foliage and awesome white leaf undersides and stems. White corymbs of small daisy flowers appear in summer. Full sun and well-drained soil is best. Drought tolerant once established. Grows to 4 ft or so high and wide. Cold hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8a. $9.00 Asteraceae

Olearia paniculata This medium sized New Zealand shrub, over 8 ft, with white fragrant, daisy-like flowers in autumn, thrives in full to half sun with regular summer water. Frankly, the evergreen foliage is so great -- the leathery, yellow-green leaves having white undersides and wavy margins -- who cares if it flowers? Somewhat more tender than some of its relatives; frost hardy in USDA zone 8 $12.00 Asteraceae

Olearia virgata var. lineata ‘Dartonii’ Another New Zealand ‘daisy-on-a-stick’, growing quickly to 5 to 6 ft tall and sometimes taller with extremely silvery, linear leaves and silvery white summer flowers. A handsome, fine-texture for sun, well-drained soil, and even moisture. And easily pruned to maintain a smaller size. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $12.00 Asteraceae

Olearia x mollis 'Zennorensis' One of the most architectural of the Olearias, found at Zennor Manor, a particularly windy part of the United Kingdom. This 4 to 6 ft, layered shrub with its golden, flaking bark and dark stems, produces 3-4" leaves, narrow, silvered, and with fascinating serration. White flowers in spring, though not produced in great abundance. Perfect with such cohorts as Corokia and Astelia for that powdered silver garden. Has experienced close to 0ºF without serious injuries in the United Kingdom and even resprouted from slightly lower. Prefers even moisture especially in hot summer climates. Sun to part shade. Mid to upper USDA zone 7. $14.00 Asteraceae

* Olearia x scilloniensis - white form daisy bush This is a serious double-take plant. An evergreen shrub with silver foliage completely covered with white daisy flowers in late spring. To 4 ft tall at maturity with stiff, upright stems. Tough and easy in the garden tolerating drought and coastal conditions. Best in hot sun with little supplemental water once established. Cold hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Asteraceae

Ophiopogon clarkei narrow-leaved monkey grass A much more gracile form of monkey grass with green, grassy foliage up to 10” tall. This slowly spreading evergreen is perfect for a shady nook. White flowers blushed pink and metallic royal blue berries. Very striking. Prefers regular summer water, but surprisingly drought tolerant as well. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. China. $11.00 Liliaceae

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Ophiopogon japonicus var. nana ‘Minor’ dwarf mondo grass The tiniest of the dwarf mondo grasses. Extremely slow-growing, evergreen lily-turf. Spreads about 1" per year, so plant densely if you want cover in your lifetime. White flowers and sky blue berries. Part sun and regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $11.00 Liliaceae

Opuntia acanthocarpa ‘High Ho Silver’ Introduced by cactus maven, Sarah McCombs, this 5 ft chollo, with 2” stems clothed in brilliant, silver-white spines, makes an outstanding garden or pot specimen especially where backlit by the sun. Extremely drought tolerant but fastest growing with occasional summer thunderstorms… even those from hoses. Tolerates temperatures a little below 0F with ease, upper USDA zone 6. Best not planted near helium balloons but, otherwise, very easygoing. $18.00 Cactaceae

Opuntia basilaris x santa-rita ‘Kelly’s Choice’ This charming beavertail cactus hybrid from Mountain States Nursery grows to 3-4 ft with the rounded soft pads of O. basilaris but the upright form and purple tinting of O. santa-rita. Free-flowering in a deep rose-red in mid to late spring. These plants makes fine container specimens or they can be grown outside above USDA zone 5 in bright light and very sharp drainage. $15.00 Cactaceae

Opuntia fragilis SBH 6778 brittle prickly pear Lovely compact form from the dry hills east of Ashland, Oregon. To 4” or so; a slow bloomer, but when they do, the flower color is deep chartreuse-yellow. This one is capable of withstanding any amount of winter moisture -- short of submersion. Frost hardy in at least USDA zone 4. $7.00 Cactaceae

Opuntia santa-rita One of the most classically beautiful prickly pears to be found, this forming a small “tree” to 4 ft or so with nearly spherical pads, almost lacking long spines, the plant entirely blushed a pinky-blue; the more sun and the more cold in winter, the more plants turn a deep red. Yellow flowers centered orange appear in mid spring. Gritty soil in full sun with occasional summer water where dry. Excellent container plant. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6b to 7a. $16.00 Cactaceae

Opuntia spinosior - highest elevation form [Pinaleño Mtns.] cane cholla This classic and most attractive cholla, from elevations over 8100 ft in southeastern Arizona, has tightly held, silvery spines tinted pink on rounded branches and cherry red flowers in late spring on “shrubs” to about 4 ft -- the entire plant a luscious purple in the colder months of winter with the branchlets handing downward. A beautiful contrast to the greeny yellow fruit. Full sun, good drainage, and, where dry, occasional summer water to boost growth. Frost hardy in zone 5, possibly a bit lower. $14.00 Cactaceae

* Opuntia wrightii - white spine Small cholla from northern Arizona and adjacent places, this collection has white spines rather than the silvery spines of the genus. Tightly held branches form a miniature “tree” to about 3 ft tall. Greeny yellow flowers are abundant in mid spring. Easy to grow in bright light and gritty soil with occasional summer water. Frost hardy to USDA zone 4. A very good container specimen. $15.00 Cactaceae

Oreopanax capitatus Yet another Schefflera relative from the central Mexican highlands with 18”, multi-leafletted, palmate leaves on long petioles. This species eventually achieves a rather succulent trunk, growing to about 10-15 ft. Congested spikes of cream flowers produce blackish berries in autumn and winter. Captivating container specimen or in the ground in humid garden areas, such as a courtyard, in partial shade and where temperatures rarely fall below 20F, USDA zone 9. $16.00 Araliaceae

Oscularia deltoides pink ice plant Seriously cute ice plant from South Africa, this one evergreen with succulent, fleshy leaves -- light blue-green and somewhat 3-sided with toothed edges -- on dark stems! What’s not to love? Add the fragrant, deep pink, daisy-like flowers with yellow centers for more fun in spring and summer. Full sun to a bit of shade and good drainage. Drought tolerant but fatter and fuller with regular water. Frost hardy to 15-20F, upper USDA zone 8. $4.00 Aizoaceae

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Osmanthus armatus toothed sweet olive This substantial sweet olive’s foliage reminds you of a holly, but its sweetly perfumed white flowers in fall will surprise you. Dark, leathery leaves are less spiny when mature. Handsome, multi-stemmed shrub to 10 ft or so, and evergreen. Makes an excellent screen. Full sun to dense shade in fertile soil with regular water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Oleaceae

Osmanthus heterophyllus ‘Goshiki’ This fragrant olive’s rounded outline and foliage make it an excellent border shrub. Goshiki is ‘five colored’ in Japanese and refers to the rainbow-splashed variegation in the new growth. Intensely fragrant, tiny, cream, fall flowers are added attractions. To 4-8 ft in sun to part shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7, possibly 6. $15.00 Oleaceae

Osmanthus heterophyllus 'Ilicifolius' hollyleaved sweet olive When you are looking for a durable, malleable, studly shrub, this one fits the bill. Although ‘Ilicifolius’ can be a synonym for the species, this form is a distinct cultivar, a bushy shrub, to 4-10 ft, with new growth emerging bronze. Fall flowers are small, white and intensely sweet. Good as a specimen or hedge in full sun to full shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8. $15.00 Oleaceae

Osmanthus heterophyllus ‘Rotundifolius’ Slow growing and quite showy evergreen shrub with rounded, shiny, dark green foliage -- a very unlikely sweet olive. White flowers in winter, small but intensely fragrant. Reaches 5 x 5 ft or so at maturity in sun to part shade where the soil is rich and receives regular summer water. Can be used for a low hedge. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $13.00 Oleaceae

Osmanthus 'Jim Porter' Thought to be derived from O. armatus, O. ‘Jim Porter’ has one of the most beautifully sculptured appearances of any in the genus. Reasonably fast to 6-8 ft and a narrow pyramidal form with 4", narrow, shiny green leaves dissected more than halfway back to the mid vein in a wonderful spiked pattern. Flowering begins in September and often lasts through November and December with very fragrant, small, white clusters amid the leaves. Typical Osmanthus culture -- reasonably well-drained soil; sun to light shade; summer watering is best in dry climates to maintain vigor. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $15.00 Oleaceae

Othonna cheirifolia barbary ragwort We grow this wonderful, silvery composite from Tunisia mostly for the extremely attractive gray spatulate leaves, but the bright yellow daisy flowers are nice too. Evergreen and shrubby or hanging to 2 ft or so. Full sun and well-drained soil. Frost hardy to 10 to 15F, low to mid USDA zone 8. Good succulent and color accent for stone walls and rock gardens. $11.00 Asteraceae

Oxalis hirta Sweet perennial from South Africa, making low mats of bluish green leaves on 5” stems. A drought tolerant plant growing primarily in fall through winter and producing bright, rose-pink flowers. For sun to part shade. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 8; lower in a protected garden spot. $12.00 Oxalidaceae

* Parahebe catarractae - blue form Versatile hebe relative, a shrubby, multi-stemmed, perennial with medium green foliage and purple-blue flowers in late summer. Can be sheared after blooming to lengthen bloom time. Usually remains under 3 ft tall. Sun to part shade in well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established but accepts summer water. Useful as a groundcover in dry places, a low border, or in containers. Evergreen in USDA zone 9 and frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $9.00 Scrophulariaceae

Parahebe olsenii One of the tiniest and most unusual of the parahebes with leaves of under 1/4” densely held on mats of no more than 4 or 5“ in height. Little clusters of light blue flowers adorn this off and on for much of the year, especially in spring. This is an evergreen “steppable,” particularly nice for small border edges or between pavers and is more durable and less easily crowded out than thyme and its kin; but would like more regular summer water. Sun to dappled shade with reasonable drainage. Not fussy about fertilizer. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $11.00 Scrophulariaceae

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Penstemon pinifolius ‘Mersea Yellow’ Long-lived perennial with evergreen, pine-like foliage and hundreds of small bright yellow flowers in late spring and summer. Hummingbird candy. This sport was discovered in England, and the flower color is quite unusual for this genus. Great on a sunny slope or rock garden. Grows to about a foot high and 2 feet wide. Prune back in March. Frost hardy to 15F, mid USDA zone 8, or below. $12.00 Scrophulariaceae

* Petasites fragrans winter heliotrope This small-leaved, Mediterranean native coltsfoot is perfect for the summer drought border–it simply goes dormant if unwatered. The small, round-leaved foliage is fragrant as are the white, vanilla-scented flowers in winter, a source of winter food for bees. Best in shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $12.00 Asteraceae

Philadelphus ‘Innocence’ mock orange A most lovely form of the old-fashioned mock orange with particularly striking variegated leaves on this 6-8 ft, arching, deciduous shrub. Shared with us by our friend, Deborah Chaffee, the flowers are particularly fragrant, noticeable at a great distance from spring through early summer and occasionally thereafter -- with regular watering. Drought tolerant once established; sun to dappled shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4. $14.00 Philadelphiaceae

Philadelphus madrensis desert mountain mock orange Sweet little mock orange, native to the US Southwest and extremely drought tolerant, with highly fragrant, small white flowers, sometimes rose-centered, and small leaves, to only 1/2". A deciduous shrub, to 4 ft tall, for bright light and lean, well-drained soil. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7 and possibly into upper zone 6. $14.00 Hydrangeaceae

Philadelphus mexicanus ‘Floroplena’ double flowered mock orange Choice evergreen, arching shrub with abundant, intoxicatingly fragrant, double white flowers through much of the summer. Can be 15 ft tall with support or maintained as a medium shrub, removing oldest branches after flowering. Full sun to part shade. Drought tolerant once established but accepting of summer water. Tolerates heat with humidity. Frost hardy to mid USDA zone 8 and above. $14.00 Saxifragaceae

Phlebodium pseudoaureum blue rabbit's foot fern Once known as Polypodium areolatum, a more familiar fern genus, and handsome by any name. To only 12" tall, with evergreen, glaucous gray, deeply lobed fronds that emerge from fuzzy red rhizomes close to the surface. Wonderful as cut foliage. Well-drained, consistently moist soil is best in part sun to dappled shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $18.00 Polypodiaceae

Phormium cookianum 'Flamingo' flamingo new zealand flax Colorful New Zealand flax with foliage in orange-rose-light-green-yellow have the smaller stature and arching form of the species. To 1-2 ft tall and wide. Drought tolerant but better with summer water. Sun to shade; brighter light requires more water. Mulch around base for winter protection. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $18.00 Liliaceae

Phormium ‘Dark Delight’ dark delight new zealand flax A rich burgundy-black selection with wide leaves whose tips reflex just a bit -- lending a relaxed look to the entire plant. To 4-5 ft tall in time. Full to part sun and normal water with well-drained soil. Excellent in container. Mulch around the crown increases winter protection at 18F, upper USDA zone 8, as does wrapping specimens planted in pots. $18.00 Liliaceae

Phormium ‘Golden Ray’ golden ray new zealand flax A newer selection brought to us only a couple of years ago, this New Zealand flax, to only about 4 ft, produces upright, clumping leaves streaked a creamy gold and green with nearly burgundy margins. Like other flax, prefers full to dappled sun and decently well-drained soil, though can take nearly standing water in very cool summer climates. This selection is particularly beautiful planted with burgundies or against red brick. Frost hardy to 15F or so, mid USDA zone 8; a little less hardy in container. $26.00 Liliaceae

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Phormium 'Maori Sunrise' Handsome, semi-dwarf yet vigorous flax with olive-green leaves streaked peach and coral giving any border or container a cheery appearance. To 2.5-4 ft tall, this is one of the tougher forms, enduring cold into the teens F, mid USDA zone 8, with less damage than might be experienced by other cultivars. Sun to part shade with summer water to establish. $18.00 Liliaceae

Phormium ‘Pink Stripe’ pink stripe new zealand flax Fairly tall & exuberant flax, the leaves gray with translucent pink stripes. Particularly handsome when backlit. Prefers sun to part shade/afternoon shade with summer water to establish and occasionally after that. Frost hardy to 15 F, mid USDA zone 8. Best protected with mulch around the roots for extra winter warmth. $18.00 Liliaceae

Phormium tenax [Lake Te Anu, NZ] This South Island collection from some elevation -- the parents in standing water for part of the year -- has proven to be a very good garden specimen in the only two years we have had it in the ground. Upright, to 6-7 ft, with rather wide leaves of olive-green, ever-so-slightly burgundy tinted. We expect these to be a bit hardier to frost than some, to 15F, mid-USDA zone 8, at least. Otherwise, bright light, summer water to establish, and mulch for winter protection in colder climates. $16.00 Liliaceae

Phormium tenax ‘Platt’s Black’ platt’s black new zealand flax Fairly new selection, to under 4 ft, with upright narrow leaves of deepest maroon to indeed nearly black -- plantman's black. Introduced by New Zealand's Graham Platt, this compact plant adds contrast like no other. We have used it with silvers, burnt oranges, and chartreuse yellows to great effect. Of typical frost hardiness to the mid to upper teens F, mid USDA zone 8, with no sign of damage. Below that, "duck and cover." Excellent in container. $16.00 Liliaceae

* Pinus johannis dwarf pinon, johann's pine One of several attractive Mexican pinon pines. This 20-30 ft compact plant, collected in the mountains south of Saltillo, Mexico, has blue-green needles, attractive flaking bark, and yes, eventually, delicious edible nuts. Though adaptable to any garden, prefers full sun and well-drained soil. Very good in desert conditions. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7A, possibly 6b. $15.00 Pinaceae

Pinus palustris longleaf pine, southern yellow pine Native from Virginia south to Florida and west to east Texas, a majestic tree at maturity, but slow growing, perhaps reaching 100 ft in as many years. In our lifetime...a handsome creature with needles in threes, to 12-18" long at the ends of sturdy branchlets and 7-10" cones. Also unique in that seedlings remain small and trunkless for as much as 5 years, looking like small tufts of grass, but developing a strong root system before, suddenly, achieving as much as 5 ft in a single year. Insisting on sun, they are very soil tolerant, accepting dry, sandy spots and poorly drained, occasionally soggy soil. An important tree in colonial history and a sweet addition to the garden. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $16.00 Pinaceae

Pinus sabiniana [OR State] Often seen among other blue leaved plants from the serpentine soils of much of California and into southern Oregon. These cuttings from a champion tree at Oregon State University in Corvallis, a tree that measures 4/5 ft in diameter and 106 ft tall! Upright, and graceful (some old grumps say straggly) with a crooked trunk, often forked; dark gray, furrowed bark; and 10", silver-blue needles thinly covering the open crown. Superb back lit in winter light. Sun, lean soil, and very little summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7, and into zone 6. $18.00 Pinaceae

* Pittosporum divaricatum This plant, on our lust list for years, is in many ways a typical New Zealand citizen, with tiny, only 1/4", narrow, toothed leaves of nearly jet black, providing difficult grazing for beaky animals….all this on a densely upright, divaricating shrub. Eventually to 8 ft or more, but easily kept at 3-4 ft, producing small, blackish purple flowers and, with age, larger leaves. Is there a theme? Striking pot or garden specimen. We suggest planting with silver foliage plants so youngsters don’t get lost or stepped on. Prefers some summer water where dry. Has proven hardy to 10F or so, USDA zone 8. $18.00 Pittosporaceae

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Pittosporum eugenioides v. minor ‘Variegata’ variegated lemonwood A smaller version of an attractive species, to only 10 ft or so rather than the 30 ft of its near relation. Evergreen with dense foliage of pale green with white, slightly wavy margins and, in spring, intensely fragrant, spring flowers. Useful as a specimen or hedge. Site out of harsh winds and in a protected spot with full sun and regular summer water. Frost hardy to USDA zone 8a $14.00 Pittosporaceae

* Pittosporum eugenioides ‘Variegatum’ variegated lemonwood Evergreen shrub to small tree, slowly to a possible 15 ft tall by 6 ft wide with a conical form when young, broadening with age and easily kept smaller by pruning. Leaves, long and shiny green with white margins, are aromatic when crushed; tiny spring flowers are pale yellow and honey-scented. This supposedly ‘tender’ shrub has been thriving at University of Washington Arboretum for decades, so of course we took cuttings... Sun to part shade in well-drained soil with average summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $14.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum heterophyllum chinese pittosporum This evergreen "mock orange" should be in every shopping center parking lot– it’s that tough. Sadly, it’s not well represented anywhere. Medium shrub to small tree,12 to 15 ft, with glossy, narrow foliage and, in spring, pale yellow, intoxicatingly scented flowers. Delicious! Sun to part shade with regular water. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7. $14.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum heterophyllum ‘Variegatum’ A new, variegated introduction from Japan via plantsman Ted Stephens and a great addition to the evergreen mock oranges. With leaves edged and a bit splashed in creamy white, this one is evergreen, to 6 ft, and produces pale yellow, very fragrant flowers in spring. Sun to part shade in hottest areas with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 and possibly colder. $15.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum heterophyllum ‘Winter Frost’ One of the most frost hardy of the Chinese mock oranges, this form introduced only a few years ago from Japan grows to 4 ft or so with 2” leaves margined and streaked most attractively in white and cream. Creamy flowers are scented of orange blossoms in mid spring to early summer. Can be shorn as hedge or used as specimen plants in decently drained soil. Prefers supplemental summer water where very dry. Sun to half shade. Easy. Frost hardy to 5F, mid USDA zone 7 . $14.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum illicioides 'Strappy' A species too rare in horiticulture. Selected from Taiwanese collections by Dan Hinkley, this form, with its extremely narrow leaves, presents a fine texture in the garden. A tall, evergreen shrub, to 12-15 ft, with white flowers in spring, the fragrance outdoing the small size, and, in autumn, very small, blue-black fruit in orange capsules. Best in light shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 and expected in zone 7. $14.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum parvilimbum A Pittosporum for USDA zone 7! one known to have survived many harsh winters at the JC Raulston Arboretum in North Carolina. Having been introduced there as the completely unrelated Phillyrea, it was only after many years the plant was noticed and properly identified as this recently described and excellent species. From China, a tall, evergreen shrub, to 10-12 ft, densely branched and adorned with small, narrow leaves. Blooms in spring with small, white fragrant flowers followed by tiny, black fruits in orange capsules. Sun to part shade with regular water. A treasure for the Pittosporum-lover’s garden! $16.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum sahnianum A hardy pittosporum, the hardiest we know, having withstood winter rigors of -8F, lower USDA zone 6, in North Carolina. And it's handsome, too. an evergreen shrub, to 6-8 ft tall x 4-6 ft wide, with fragrant, pale yellow flowers in spring. Although now placed by some within P. illicioides, we know that our plant, from the JC Raulston Arboretum, is smaller with wider leaves. Summer water in full sun to medium dappled shade and well-drained soil. A pittosporum to enjoy with no worries about weather. $16.00 Pittosporaceae

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Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Argentea Nana' Of the often jewel-like members of this highly selected species from New Zealand, P.t. 'Argentea Nana' is indeed one of the most exquisite. Young plants form mounds, 18" to 2 ft , of densely held, 1/4" leaves on black stems. As plants emerge into their adult phase, the leaves grow farther apart and the plants become more open. This too is attractive but if one misses the old days, a little shearing can never hurt. On older plants late spring flowers are under 1/3", maroon to nearly black with the fragrance of dianthus. Dappled shade to full sun with regular summer water preferred. Exquisite container plant. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $16.00 Pittosporaceae

* Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘Atropurpureum’ Though doubtless many purple-leaved forms have been introduced under the name Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Atropurpureum', this one is ours, grown from cuttings of the lovely 12 ft tall x 4 ft wide specimen in the garden of Western Hills Nursery in Northern California. The 1", rounded leaves, yes purple and held among black stems, and carnation-scented, nearly black flowers, might possibly sound morbid but are, in fact, dazzlingly beautiful. Plants, easily kept as a formal element or background hedge in the garden, are easily shorn to maintain even tighter shape. Prefers bright light or only dappled shade with regular summer water in dry climates. This has proven to be one of the frost hardiest cultivars, surviving 7F briefly in the garden at Western Hills in 1990 and having turned not a leaf with a windy 20F in our garden. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8; a container plant or an experiment in zone 7. $16.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Black Lace' Another of the diminutive forms of this treasure of a species, P. t. 'Black Lace' is among the tiniest of them all. Threadlike, black branches on this delicately mounding small plant, to 3 ft, bold leaves often under 1/4", each leaf tinted chocolate-burgundy in winter with olive tints in summer. Eventually plants may reach 6 ft at which time leaves begin to grow somewhat larger and flowers occur in spring with typical maroon, small bells, scented of carnations. Bright light to dappled shade, regular summer water. Not a heavy feeder. Superb small garden or container plant having proven hardy to mid USDA zone 8, possibly a little cooler if protected from wind. $16.00 Pittosporaceae

* Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘County Park Dwarf’ Introduced by the United Kingdom's famed County Park Nursery, the source of many a wonderful new plant, this is a newer version of a more old fashioned cultivar, Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Tom Thumb'. To 4-5 ft, with a densely mounding habit and 3 in, ever-so-slightly ruffled burgundy leaves adorned with the typical deep purple flowers that are difficult to see amid the foliage but can certainly be found by the fragrance of carnations in early to mid spring. Pittosporum tenuifolium 'County Park Dwarf' has proven several degrees hardier to frost than P. t 'Tom Thumb' and has maintained, at least so far, a somewhat more compact habit in our garden. Regular water; leanish soil; bright light for best color. Fabulous container plant. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7 if protected from freezing winds. $15.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘Elizabeth’ A southern hemisphere Pittosporum from New Zealand, this is a vigorous male cultivar. Small, nearly black flowers provide deliciously fragrant inspiration in spring and the shiny, wavy edged, light blue-green leaves -- variegated with white edges, pink flushed especially in winter -- contrasting with purplish stems provide a nice texture year round. A large shrub to small tree, possibly to 25 ft, but more probably remaining 10-12 ft x 6-8 ft; can be easily trimmed as a hedge. Enjoying regular summer water, they are best in well-drained soil in sun or part shade, perhaps with extra protection of a south wall or overstory where temperatures dip into the teens regularly. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 with protection. $16.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘Gold Star’ kohuhu Yet another selection, this a compact, evergreen shrub with bright, cheerful foliage, olive green centrally splashed golden, on black stems, and intensely fragrant, tiny white flowers in spring. o 4 ft tall or so and as wide. Full sun in milder climates to part shade in hot, dry areas. Likes well-drained soil and some summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8a. $15.00 Pittosporaceae

* Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Irene Patterson' Selected in the wild on New Zealand's South Island, we brought this cultivar back from England in the mid 1990s. Strikingly white speckled variegation on leaves emerging nearly all cream and aging to spring-green and held on typical black stems make this 4- 5 ft, dense shrub a standout in the garden. Small blackish flowers, with the typical, dianthus-like, spicy fragrance, can actually be seen in spring with the naked eye against the light colored leaves. A wonderful container plant or garden subject with regular water, dappled sun or full sun out of the most glaring conditions, and leanish soil. Has taken low temperatures to near 0F in England. Tested here into the upper teens F with no damage seen yet. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 and, most likely, protected zone 7. $16.00 Pittosporaceae

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Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Marjorie Channon' variegated kohyy Another beautiful, evergeen "Kohuhu" shrub from New Zealand, slow growing to 10 ft high x 6 ft wide with a dense and compact habit and gorgeous foliage, light green with creamy white margins, on black stems! In early summer, the fragrant flowers appear, dark, dark red -- nearly black -- and showy though tiny. Best in full sun to part shade with regular summer water until established. Frost hardy to 15F, mid USDA zone 8. $14.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘Moonlight’ Yet another good variegated form of one of our favorite groups, this rather dense shrub to 4-6 ft has rounded very glossy leaves centered cream to nearly golden and edged green. Early spring flowers are of deep maroon, smell like carnations, and are almost visible to the naked eye. This is one of the more frost hardy cultivars, withstanding temperatures into the mid to upper teens F, upper USDA zone 8, with no visible damage. We don’t yet know its lower limit. $15.00 Pittosporaceae

* Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘Purpureum’ "Odd" is one way to describe this fabulous and much sought after pittosporum with wavy-edged leaves that start out pale green and mature to a deep bronze-purple, the new growth against the dark, older leaves giving a striking bicolor effect. Wow! In winter the shiny and reflective foliage appears even darker. A nice, evergreen shrub, to 10 ft tall. Best in full to part sun with average summer water. Cold hardy in USDA zone 8. $14.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘Silver Magic’ A delicate, evergreen shrub, possibly to 8 ft in time, with foliage floating on thin, dark stems, the small silver leaves often tinged pink. Best when backed by a darker evergreen. Site out of wind and close to a path to be admired. Same culture as for other evergreen Pittosporum tenuifolium, well drained soil, bright light, and even moisture. Frost hardy in the upper teens F, upper USDA zone 8, so mulch and overhead protection recommended where temperatures drop lower. $14.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Silver Ruffles' Small, gray-green, wavy leaves float above black stems on this delicately textured shrub, possibly reaching 12 ft in time. Tiny black flowers appear in spring, stunning against the foliage and highly fragrant as well. Best when backed by darker foliage. Site out of wind and close to a path to be admired. Sun to part sun in hottest climes with some summer water. Frost hardy to at least 10F, USDA zone 8. $17.00 Pittosporaceae

* Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘Silver Star’ emerald wave kohuhu Compact evergreen shrub, the 10 ft tall x 5-6 ft wide, nicely shaped, with small leaves, shiny and silver, densely held on dark stems. Spring flowers are typical of the species, small, dark, and fragrant, standing out against the silver foliage. Makes a wonderfully dense but lighthearted hedge screen or hedge for full sun to part shade with little summer water once established. Easily frost hardy in upper USDA zone 8 so mulch and site out of wind for temperatures in the low teens. $15.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum tenuifolium 'Theodore' Selected for its silvery green leaves and rounded, compact growth, this is one of Luen Miller's Leave it to Beaver-named series. (Does get into a little mischief once in a while, but is generally earnest and well-behaved.) Juvenile leaves are long with a lighter center stripe; mature foliage is smaller and more dense. Spring flowers are typical, -- small, dark, and fragrant. A fine, evergreen hedge plant or garden specimen in bright light to dappled shade with regular summer watering. Frost hardy at least to the upper teens F, upper USDA zone 8. $16.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum tenuifolium ‘Victoria’ Another new Pittosporum for us and, we believe, for the United States as a whole, this one having the reputation of one of the most frost hardy in New Zealand. Compact plants with upright dense form, to 6-8 ft, with 1/4", nearly round leaves, splashed pink and silver -- reminiscent of P. t. ''Silver Magic' but to our eyes darker in color and more compact. Same culture as for others: well-drained soil, bright light, and even summer moisture. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8; possibly 7 with protection. $16.00 Pittosporaceae

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Pittosporum tobira 'Shima' Low growing form of the Japanese mock orange, about the size of P. t 'Wheeler's Dwarf and about 3 ft in height x 4 ft in width eventually. A very compact growth with leaves streaked cream, the lightest yellow, and green. Wonderful foundation planting or foreground to frame perennials. A plant frequently commented upon at the entrance of our nursery where it is it planted adjacent to variegated forms of Trachelospermum for a....variegation echo. Shy flowering. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $14.00 Pittosporaceae

Pittosporum tobira ‘Tall n Tough’ The hardiest of P. tobira clones, this selection is from JC Raulston Arboretum has survived temperatures to 0F without blinking. Large, evergreen shrub to small tree, to 8 ft tall x 6 ft wide, has shiny, dark green, rounded leaves and, in early summer, intensely fragrant, citrus-like, white flowers. Appreciates full sun to part shade, with regular summer water until established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $12.00 Pittosporaceae

* Pittosporum tobira ‘Turner's Dwarf' One of the evergreen "mock oranges," so named for its transcendental fragrance, evocative of orange blossoms, from small, white spring flowers. A smallish shrub, to 4-6 ft tall x 4 ft wide with variegated foliage, the light green leaves edged in creamy white. Full sun for best bud set, but tolerates dappled shade. Best in a fairly warm, sunny spot against the shelter of a wall or building. Frost hardy in mid USDA zone 8. $14.00 Pittosporaceae

Plectranthus argentatus 'Hill House' A cool, tolerant, coleus relative with large grey-silver leaves and blue flowers. Use for its foliage effect in shade or sun with summer water. Accepts light frost and overwinters easily in USDA zone 10. Very nice in pots or as an annual. $10.00 Lamiaceae

Plectranthus ‘Mona Lavender’ A handsome perennial forming a round, bushy shrub to about 2 ft tall and wide with spikes of lavender flowers held above the dark green leaves in summer and beyond. Trim to shape and deadhead for longer blooming period. Rich soil and plenty of water in part shade. Frost hardy outside in USDA zone 10 but good in pots and happy as a houseplant as well. $9.00 Lamiaceae

Podocarpus alpinus ‘County Park Fire’ OoooH! We think we are becoming quite enamored with these little podocarps. Another down-under plant selected by famed County Park Nursery in the United Kingdom, this jewel-like little conifer, reaches only about 3' with densely held, shiny, rounded needles of deepest green/maroon in summer, taking on fiery purple-orange tints in winter, especially in new growth. A fabulous addition to container or garden. The P. alpinus group is one of the most hardy of the genus, this plant having been hardy to close to 0F in several gardens. Stunning when planted with other party goers such as Uncinia rubra and, maybe our favorite, Libertia peregrinans for a rusty contrast. Average soil conditions; bright light best; not appreciative of prolonged drought. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $16.00 Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus falcatus UCSC95.340 A graceful podocarp reaching large tree size in the highlands of the eastern South African Drakensberg range and a medium grower -- to 3 ft or so at least so far -- in our Western gardens. As the South African podocarps have never been thought to be the most frost hardy creatures in the world, I was surprised to find this successful (until removed by chain saw) at the JC Raulston Arboretum in USDA zone 7 in North Carolina. The thinned stemmed, upright tree, with somewhat weeping branches and almost bamboo-like, narrow curving foliage, provides much grace for specimen or background planting in the garden. Though somewhat tolerant of drought, prefers regular irrigation to keep from becoming spindly. Full sun to medium shade, average fertility and drainage. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8, possibly 7 if in North Carolina. $16.00 Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus lawrencei x totara A most attractive large shrub to small tree, which was shared with us by the University of California at Santa Cruz Arboretum. Densely held 1” needles in attractive sprays are edged a light cream, enhancing the texture. Appears to be frost hardy at least to 15F, mid USDA zone 8, but certainly might tolerate lower. Prefers summer water in dry areas, but is otherwise at home in any well drained soil in sun to dappled shade. $14.00 Podocarpaceae

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Podocarpus macrophyllus - self-fruiting clone Shared with us some years ago by plant geek buddy, Mike Remmick, originally from his stay at the North Carolina State University Arboretum, now the JC Raulston Arboretum in Raleigh, NC. Though he has not been able to locate the original plant during our many trips to this fabulous institution, Mike's specimen has grown to a beautifully conical, 12 feet ... ok...minus one bout of falling into a creek...but it's back. This form is particularly desirable to us, not only because of its hardiness, having survived well below 0ºF in Raleigh, but also because of its heavily powder-blue dusted foliage and quite attractive red "berries" produced with no playmates in sight. Average garden conditions; dappled shade to bright light with decent drainage. Doesn't turn down a little manure once in a while. Frost hardy to at least USDA zone 7. $18.00 Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus macrophyllus var. maki 'Irvington' This selection is from an ancient plant growing on a west wall in a northeast Portland home and has remained undamaged by any cold ever thrown at it. Lacy, evergreen, upthrusting shrub to 15 ft tall x 3 ft wide. Red berries in winter. Full to part sun in well-drained soil. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 and upper zone 7 with protection. $17.00 Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus matudae Our collection of this lovely and rare Mexican podocarp is from 5200 ft in the Sierra Madre Orientale cloud forest. Reaches 20 ft tall or so. Damp soil and dappled shade is best with protection from drying winds. Has tolerated temperatures below 15F, mid USDA zone 8, so far. $19.00 Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus nivalis ‘Otari’ Male variety of this handsome podocarp, slowly to 3-4 ft x 5-6 ft wide, with olive green, needled foliage that turns a very rich, bright bronze in winter. Best in bright light for good winter color with good drainage with even moisture. Frost hardy at temperatures close to 0F, USDA zone 7. $14.00 Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus salignus RCH 456 One of the most graceful of the podocarps, this from south central Chile growing in rich forest conditions and collected by Randall Hitchin, produces trees to about 20 ft with long, narrow foliage producing a weeping effect and appearing almost bamboo-like. A most beautiful small tree for the garden in dappled shade to full sun. Not lovers of exceedingly hot and dry climates, plants have succeeded in the US Southeast and seem right at home on the West Coast with a little supplemental water in summer. Frost hardy to the bottom end of USDA zone 8. $19.00 Podocarpaceae

Podocarpus totara 'Morticia' A Cistus introduction. If other nurseries are naming lines of plants after old television shows, I suppose the Adam's family is most appropriate for us. Some years ago our plant, in itself just fine but nothing special, produced its first seed crop. The seedlings, however, proved quite varied with this clone having the greatest sense of humor -- you know, the special little brother that no one talks about. Over the years, though maintaining an upright leader, it has produced rather pendulous branches with needles of an orangey-brown hue becoming quite purple in winter. Makes both a wonderful container specimen and garden subject and is quite pleasing used as contrast. While the species grows easily to 20 ft+ in the garden, this may well remain under 10 to 12 ft. Loves evenly moist soils, but can withstand some drought once established. Otherwise average conditions; bright light for best color. Seems undamaged by frost to about 20ºF; we recommend protection where temperatures fall into the teens for extended periods. Cold hardy in upper USDA zone 8. $19.00 Podocarpaceae

* Podocarpus totara 'Pendula' Gracefully weeping large shrub, easily trained to small tree size, 8-12 ft tall or so, with yellow-green, densely held needles and dense weeping branches as well, though these can be thinned to enhance this fine plant's graceful appearance. Easy care, requiring regular but infrequent water in dry summer places and sun for best needle color, though perfectly happy in dappled shade. This New Zealand native seems adaptable to both east and west. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. Excellent container plants. $15.00 Podocarpaceae

Podophyllum ‘Kaleidoscope’ PP14460 mayapple A stunning mayapple with leaves up to 18” across patterned in silver and bronze. Perfect for the shady garden in rich soil both moist and well-drained. Forming upright clumps in summer, mayapples are winter dormant appearing in spring and producing burgundy-red flowers nestled under the leaves. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7 with protection from spring frosts once leaves appear. $28.00 Berberidaceae

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Podophyllum pleianthum chinese may apple An outstanding addition to the shade garden. Huge leaves in summer-- starry saucer-shaped with high, dark green gloss. Burgundy flowers in spring are followed by yellow fruit. To 3 ft tall and as wide. Best in shade with regular summer water, as drought stress may trigger early dormancy. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6 (winter dormant). $28.00 Berberidaceae

* Primula ‘Elizabeth Killelay’ english primrose A spectacular primrose, fragrant and double-flowered, the petals deep maroon-red edged in gold. Begins to flower in mid spring. An accidental discovery in an English garden, easy to grow and vigorous in sun or part shade as long as the soil is moist. Plants go dormant in summer without adequate moisture. Frost hardy in USDA zone 3. $12.00 Primulaceae

Prostanthera ovalifolia ‘Variegata’ variegated mint bush Aromatic, minty leaves, green with white margins, adorn this erect evergreen shrub, fast growing to 4-6 ft tall and as wide. Purple flowers appear in spring on branched stalks above the foliage. Sun or part shade with regular water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 9. $12.00 Lamiaceae

Prostanthera rotundifolia australian mint bush From the wonderful group of Australian, shrubby mints. Brush past this mint bush and you are enveloped in a cloud of cool fragrance. Abundant pale purple flowers in spring and early summer. Shear lightly for repeat bloom. Sun and moist, fertile, well-drained soil. To 4-6 ft tall and nearly as wide. Plant in a protected spot away from harsh elements for winter survival in upper USDA zone 8. Easy in zone 9 and well worth a try below. $12.00 OnagraLamiaceae

Prunus lusitanica ‘Variegata’ variegated portuguese laurel A very useful garden accent and an enduring evergreen in a variegated form, the shiny green foliage splashed cream with pink winter highlights. Reddish purple new shoots add to the excitement. Early summer flowers are white and fragrant, producing red fruit that ripens to black. Slow growing, eventually reaching 12 ft or so, this large shrub can easily be pruned to tree form or used as a hedge. Does well in In sun to part shade and prefers regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $12.00 Rosaceae

* Pseudopanax arboreus five finger, puahou Small, evergreen tree, a New Zealand native, fast growing to 15 ft tall, with “five-fingered” leaves, more typical of a schefflera. Dainty clusters of purple/brown flowers in midwinter become purple-black berries in autumn, feeding the birds into winter. For part shade in rich soil with even summer moisture. Frost hardy to below 15F, mid USDA zone 8. Wonderful in pots. $15.00 Araliaceae

Pseudopanax ferox toothed lancewood One of those cool dinosaur plants found down Kiwi way that catches the eye and triggers the lust gene in plant geeks and adventurous gardeners. Juvenile leaves are dark brown, long, very narrow, stiff, and saw-toothed, growing downward from a central stem -- odd indeed. Slow growing, trees reach 20 ft in 20+ years, only then producing adult foliage, shorter, wider, and green. Sun to dappled or bright shade and regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8b in a sheltered location, though even in Portland we keep most of ours in containers and shelter during winter cold. $24.00 Araliaceae

* Pseudopanax laetevirens RCH Coll. Lovely evergreen aralia from southern and central Chile, growing to 8-10 ft with 5” leaves, usually made up of 3 leaflets, and small white flowers. This form, collected by Randall Hitchin is best in full sun to nearly complete shade. Prefers cool soil and can withstand some summer drought. Best to go light on fertilizer. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8a. $18.00 Araliaceae

Pseudowintera colorata ‘Red Glow’ Another shrubby member of the Winteraceae from New Zealand. To 3-4 ft tall with succulent appearing leaves colored orangey-red and nearly pink new growth....ooh! Small white flowers produce bluish black berries, adding interest to the plant. Very good container or garden specimen. Full sun for best color and well-drained soils with reasonable summer moisture. Container plant only in the humid Southeast. Frost hardy to about 15F, mid USDA zone 8, though has come through 10F with protection. $18.00 Winteraceae

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Punica granatum ‘Lubimi’ pomegranate Medium-sized fruiting, pomegranate, a southern Russian selection also known as 'Favorite'. Silky, pink-orange flowers & medium-sized dusky orange fruit that often lingers through the brilliant fall colors of red and yellow. A small, deciduous shrub, to 4-5 ft in full sun with summer water for best fruit. Harvest fruit after first frost to make into jam, Grenadine, or eat fresh! Frost hardy to less than 10F, USDA zone 8. $17.00 Punicaceae

* Puya alpestris sapphire tower This amazing succulent has shocking, sapphire-blue flowers held on 4-5 ft spikes over rosettes of spiny leaves. Despite their made-out-of-plastic appearance, they are the "real deal." Think spiky bromeliad, ‘cause that’s what it is. Leaves are 2-3 ft long, narrow and arching, green above and silver beneath, with spines along the margins. Drought tolerant, but some summer water is a good thing. Full sun and good drainage, of course. Frost hardy to 25 degrees F, mid USDA zone 9, perhaps lower with the perfect micro climate. $14.00 Bomeliaceae

Puya sp. SBHMPS 6285 Our collection from northwest Argentina at nearly 10,000 ft. Gracefully arching, very shiny leaves tinted red are stunning growing from a high cliff. Luckily you do not have to hang by your ankles to have this plant. Has flowered for us with rosey red, 2 ft spikes with a celadon blue flower, a color that should not be found in nature. Should be hardy to at least 10 to 15F, mid USDA zone 8, making it one of the toughest bromeliads for garden use. Full sun to dappled shade; good drainage. $16.00 Bomeliaceae

* Pyracantha 'Harlequin' Hard to find evergreen shrub with sprightly variegated foliage, upright to 5-10 ft tall, easily kept smaller. Clusters of white flowers in the spring are followed by red berries in autumn. Full to part sun. Tolerant of some drought once established but accepting of moderate summer water. Good as a hedge or specimen plant. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $14.00 Rosaceae

* Quercus berberidifolia SBH 7197 One of several shrub or chaparral oaks from western North America. This form, one of our collections from the southern Siskiyou mountains, reaches 6 ft, though can be encouraged to a miniature tree to about 8 ft tall by pruning off excess branches. Somewhat spiny and leathery, downward-cupped leaves held closely together make this a most attractive garden subject. Loves hot, bakey, Mediterranean conditions but seems to thrive in a watered garden as well. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Fagaceae

Quercus chrysolepis SBH 7192 And extremely handsome, evergreen oak, native from southern Oregon south into Mexico and Baja California, this form from acorns collected at the confluence of the Trinity and New Rivers in Northern California. A tall, vase-shaped tree, to 30 ft or so in your lifetime; taller over its very long lifespan. Extremely drought tolerant making it an excellent street tree. Somewhat shrubby in its youth but worth the extra care to encourage leader growth. Plant in bright light in deep soil and enjoy! Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5. $15.00 Fagaceae

Quercus hypoleucoides silver oak We first fell in love with this plant in the 1980s upon seeing a collection from an expedition of Boyd Kline and Frank Callahan to northeastern Mexico. Our first up close and personal experience was on New Year's Day, seeing these exquisite 25 ft tall by 15 ft wide trees in the Chiricahua Mountains of southeast Arizona where, under bright blue skies and with a few inches of snow on the ground, the dazzling sliver undersides of the leaves reflected as if illuminated by spot light. Fast growing when young. The narrow leaves are very leathery and shiny and can age to maroon on the upper surface in cold temperatures. A plant for sun, well-drained soil, and quite possibly hardy into low to mid USDA zone 6. But we are sure about zone 7. Our favorite oak, really. $18.00 Fagaceae

* Quercus laceyi Rare endemic from the Big Bend region of Texas, forming a beautifully rounded, upright tree, to 20-30 ft tall, with gently lobed leaves of blue-green turning apricot tones only at the very end of autumn and shedding in early spring when new leaves emerge. Perfect for the dryland garden... or giant limestone chasm planting. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. Full sun for best color. $15.00 Fagaceae

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* Quercus sadleriana SBH 7210.1 One of the handsomest of the western, evergreen oaks, this, Sean’s collection of a native of southwest Oregon to northern California, is a small shrub, to only 6 ft tall, with huge, shining leaves, dark green above and paler beneath, oblong and serrated. Best grown in moist, understory conditions in light shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $14.00 Fagaceae

Quercus wislizeni SBH 7198 interior live oak Our collection, probably of the variety frutescens, from near Weaverville in the Siskiyou Mountains of southern Oregon. This evergreen, rounded tree to about 25 ft, produces crinkled, somewhat spiny, deep green leaves, silvery bark, and most attractive missile shaped acorns in late summer through autumn. A tough species for the droughty west and one of the most easily moved at larger sizes. Nice planted where one might want contrast to an olive as they reach about the same size. From this elevation we expect frost hardiness to be below 0F, into USDA zone 6. Full sun, well-drained soil, preferably on a steep cliff, but not necessarily so. $14.00 Fagaceae

Rhamnus alaternus ‘Argenteovariegata’ variegated italian buckthorn This tough, evergreen Mediterranean shrub has been grown for its handsome variegated foliage since the 17th century. To 12-15 ft tall and nearly as wide. Pale green leaves have creamy white margins which echo the white, spring flowers. Handsome red berries in fall stand out against the pale foliage. Full sun for best form. Requires little summer water once established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Rhamnaceae

Rhamnus alaternus 'John Edwards' italian buckthorn One of the most versatile, durable, easy, and drought tolerant plants for Mediterranean climates, this selection, from Tilden Park in Berkeley, CA. Small tree, to 20 ft, or large shrub, to 12 ft, easily trimmed as a handsome hedge. Evergreen leaves are small, crinkley, and dark green; greenish white flowers also small, produce black berries adding texture. Full sun with very little summer water. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8. $14.00 Rhamnaceae

* Rhamnus californica ‘Seaview Improved’ coffeeberry An old selection of a West Coast native, perfect for dry summer gardens. An evergreen shrub, to 6 x 6 ft, with densely held, shiny deep green leaves on stems tinted maroon-red. Small, early spring flower clusters are followed by large berries (bigger than a coffee bean, smaller than a cherry) that begin yellow then turn red and finally purple-black. Prefers sharp drainage in sun to part shade with little summer water once established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $12.00 Rhamnaceae

Rhaphiolepis umbellata f. ovata One of the more handsome Indian hawthorns, this bold textured, evergreen, shrub (or miniature tree?), to 5-8 ft, is adorned with glossy, 3", rounded oval leaves of deep green with a light coating of hairs, and white to shell pink flowers spring through fall. Drought tolerant but fine with summer moisture. Full sun to dappled shade; reasonable drainage; low or high nutrients. Frost hardy to the lower end USDA zone 8; possibly 7. $12.00 Rosaceae

Rhaphithamnus spinosus RCH 464 Most interesting Chilean shrub, this collected by Randall Hitchin from the western Andean slopes of south central Chile. To about 5 ft, with rounded leaves subtended by spine-like bracts and whitish flowers, its greatest interest is its texture and the fact that, in winter, the entire plant turns a deep purple. Good container specimen or garden knitter, though the spines make it a plant not to be gardened around often. Full to 2/3 sun for best color and leanish soil. Summer drought tolerant once established. From this location we expect frost hardiness to be 10 to 12F, bottom of USDA zone 8. $15.00 Verbenaceae

Rhapidophyllum hystrix needle palm Wonderful rare species growing amid the cypress swamps of northern Florida, Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia, and just nipping into South Carolina. This slow growing clumper -- though can reach 10 ft with multiple offsets -- has a trunk covered with blackish fur and numerous spines and graceful, glossy green leaves on long petioles. An easy plant in the garden; happy in shade to full sun in coastal climates and appreciative of generous summer water. Slow growing where nights are cool. Possibly the hardiest palm with numerous reports of little to no damage at 0 to -10F, USDA zone 6, and some of survival as cold as -22F, upper USDA zone 4, with only a little protection. Avoid root disturbance when transplanting. Very slow from seed. Ours are 7 years old. $19.00 Arecaceae

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* Rhodohypoxis baurii 'Venetia' From the Drakensberg Mountains of South Africa, a tiny, clumping perennial with grassy leaves, to only 3-4" tall. Grown mostly for its charming, star-shaped, rose-red flowers that sit on the top of each stem in late spring. Sun and well-drained soil is best with consistent moisture in summer and little moisture in winter. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 with good drainage. $12.00 Rhodohypoxidaceae

Rhodophiala bifida oxblood lily Lovely South American equivalent of the South African amaryllis. Flowers in late summer with deep dusky-red, lily-like blooms on 1 ft stems. Grass-like, strappy leaves follow the flowers. Easy in the garden, in well-drained soil with protection from the very hottest sun. Water in their growing season. Easily grown as a houseplant and encouraged into bloom for the holiday season. Frost hardy with mulch in upper USDA zone 6. $15.00 Amaryllidaceae

* Ribes aff. wilsoniae DJHC 777 Collected by Dan Hinkley in 1996 on the summit of Emei Shan in southwestern China, this attractive evergreen groundcover reaches 1ft high x 4ft wide. Clusters of greenish-yellow flowers appear in late winter. Best in bright shade and humus-rich soil with some added summer moisture. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7. $14.00 Saxifragaceae

Ribes viburnifolium - Tree of Life form Nice evergreen ground cover for the dry garden in sun to part shade. To only 10” tall. Slowly spreading via underground runners, this glossy leaved, California native is indispensable under Douglas fir or native oak. No summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8b. $14.00 Saxifragaceae

Rohdea japonica ex. ‘Striata’ sacred lily These seedlings -- true to type from an 18”, evergreen perennial, the narrow leaves streaked with light cream ridges -- behave much like other members of the species, providing interest in the deepest darkest corners of the garden where nothing but Aucuba might survive. Small clusters of pale lavender to white flowers give way to impressive clusters of orange-red berries in autumn. Summer moisture speeds growth. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $18.00 Liliaceae

Rohdea japonica ‘Mure-suzume’ Exquisitely variegated, miniature Rohdea with 8-12'' rosettes and diminutive deep green leaves streaked and margined cream and white. Very slow growing. Excellent as a pot specimen or in a small space in the woodland garden. Lovers of deep shade and even moisture for best growth. Frost hardy to USDA zone 6. $21.00 Liliaceae

* Rohdea japonica 'New Moon' Petite selection of this Japanese iconic plant growing to about 12" in height and width with graceful narrow, deep green leaves, streaked and striped white. Small flowers lead to attractive red fruit from late fall through spring. Slow growing but tough; able to withstand the deepest shade or pot culture in dark rooms. Think Sanseverria...but wait, there's more. This little evergreen is frost hardy into USDA zone 6. Loves warmth and humidity in summer for fastest growth. $21.00 Liliaceae

* Romneya coulteri matilija poppy Also known as ‘fried egg plant’ for its huge white flowers in late summer that look just like that. This is a big plant, fast-growing to 5 ft tall and forming large clumps of stalks with blue-green foliage and those fabulous flowers. HOT, DRY, DROUGHTY neglect is what it wants and lots of space. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $18.00 Papaveraceae

Ruellia makoyana monkey plant These old fashioned house plants bloom continuously with lip stick colored tubes pointing out in every direction above the velvety, white veined foliage. Classy like a pink Cadillac. We are hoping for someone to try a mass planting of these. Best with some shade, rich soils, and moisture. Cold hardy in USDA zone 10. $11.00 Acanthaceae

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* Ruschia namaquana ice plant Shrub to about 2 feet with clasping succulent leaves giving it the appearance of a strange sea creature rather than a desert shrub. One of the first succulents Sean received as a child from a defunct succulent nursery in the San Joaquin valley. Very drought tolerant as its Namaqualand origins would indicate, though it prefers to be damp in the winter for best growth. Full sun. Excellent pot specimen. Reliably hardy to just a bit under 20F, uppermost USDA zone 8; colder with protection. $12.00 Aizoaceae

Sabal etonia A rather rare endemic to southern Florida that grows on sandy soil. Essentially trunkless and only about 6 ft high, the light green, blue-tinted leaves are quite fetching with unusual white threads. Surprisingly drought tolerant, though in cool summer areas should have water and fertilizer lavished upon it in the warm season. Relatively hardy, again for its native haunts, having survived temperatures in the low teens F, USDA zone 8, with little damage and recovering from brief dips in the single digits though losing its fronds. $16.00 Arecaceae

Sabal minor [OK collection] dwarf palmetto Hard to believe, but the seed for these plants was collected from its northernmost native stand in Oklahoma. [shiver] The trunk runs underground & only the leaves are visible. Large 3 ft fans of blue green fronds, very stiff. Full sun where it can accumulate heat, such as near concrete. Needs some summer water. Very hardy in USDA zone 7 and possibly as low as upper zone 5 with mulch. $15.00 Arecaceae

Sabal palmetto From seeds shared with us by fellow plant nut, Hayes Jackson, in Aniston, AL, from his quick growing specimen, one having survived a couple of dips below 10ºF no worse for wear. The state tree of South Carolina, this stately palmetto reaches 30 ft or more, though quickly in the southeast, quite slowly in the cool summer night West. Lovers of heat and consistent summer moisture: fast growing in any hot-summer-night area and slow to form a trunk elsewhere. Because it stretches from the coast of the Carolinas to the Gulf to the Caribbean, we are always on the lookout for northern forms. "Don't be dumb, get you some" -- Hayes Jackson 2002. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $16.00 Arecaceae

Sabal uresana A native to the foothills of the Sierra Madre Occidental, at elevations up to 4,500 ft in dry, stony scrub. Short-trunked plant with stunning deep blue-gray leaves on long petioles. One of the most beautiful sabals and frost tolerant to the mid to upper teens F with little damage but a little more protection is due in areas of cold wet winters. Plants have survived 8 to 10F, upper USDA zone 7, but for brief periods though its worth a little experimenting. $18.00 Arecaceae

Salix integra 'Hakuro-nishiki' dappled willow For the sparkling look in the garden, this variegated willow has pink, white and green tones in the foliage. A deciduous, large shrub to small tree, to 6-10 ft tall and wide, has lightly drooping branches. For full sun to partial shade. Likes fertilizer and a bit of spring pruning to encourage variegation on new growth as well. Prefers occasionally wet soil for best color. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4. $12.00 Salicaceae

Salix repens var. argentea argentea creepting willow A fine, silver-leaved form of the shrub willow, upright then arching and spreading to an eventual 3 x 6 ft. Good as a groundcover with deciduous, gray-green leaves, lighter beneath, on reddish branchlets, and in spring, gray, male catkins. Prefers moisture retentive soils with good drainage in sun or part shade. A good groundcover, perfect for trailing over walls or a rock garden. Tolerates coastal conditions. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $12.00 Salicaceae

Salvia africana-lutea Seed from our good friend Ginny Hunt and her fabulous garden in Watsonville, this is most UNsalvia like. Shrubby foliage with a very pleasant fragrance and fabulous flowers: brown fading to golden fading to mauve. Floral arranger's delight. Full sun with little water in the garden. Take an insurance cutting to over winter in the windowsill. Frost hardy in USDA zone 9. $12.00 Lamiaceae

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* Salvia gesneriiflora mexican scarlet sage A lovely, giant sage from southern Mexico, this clone from the JC Raulston Arboretum is much more frost hardy than others, so read on. Produces leaves over 6”, pleasingly scented and textured like velvet, and late season, florescent orange trumpets on black stems, to 12-15 ft!, from autumn through a mild winter. Perfect with your giant tree dahlia. Loves the coastal West where its fall display can’t be beat. Even moisture as its cloud forest habitat would infer. Can be cut back as perennial or grown as espalier to best effect. Evergreen to mid USDA zone 9 and root hardy below 10F, upper USDA zone 7. $11.00 Lamiaceae

Salvia greggii 'Hot Lips' hot lips salvia A selection from Strybing Arboretum, this shrubby salvia, to 3 ft tall, goes through two flowering stages; at first flowers are bicolor with hot red and white petals, then, as summer hits its height, pure white flowers appear. Best grown where heat accumulates and not much summer water is provided. Frost hardy into the mid-teens F, mid USDA zone 8. Protect from winter extremes. $12.00 Lamiaceae

Salvia leucantha 'Variegata' Variegated version -- creamy leaf margins -- of this popular sage. Sporting the same long lasting 1-2 ft flower stems of fuzzy purple calyxes and white flowers. Remaining shrubby and evergreen until temperatures reach the low 20's - USDA zone 9, and performing well as a herbaceous specimen at least 10 degrees lower, zone 8. Goes well with variegated pork. Full sun and good drainage. $11.00 Lamiaceae

* Salvia mexicana T73-79 mexican sage Fall-blooming sage, a Mexican native, just as one might guess, found in open woods in dappled or afternoon shade. Good in the understory or edges of dark areas where tall stems, to 5 ft or so in clumps to 3 ft wide, are adorned with dark blue to purple blue flowers, particularly dark in this Yucca Do selection. Leaves are handsome as well, to 6" long and medium to gray-green. Unlike many in the genus, regular summer water improves growth and general good looks in morning sun to dappled shade. Tolerates clay soil where drainage is good. Top hardy into the low 20s F, USDA zone 9, and root hardy in zone 8. $11.00 Lamiaceae

Salvia namaensis A Cistus selection. Another shrubby salvia from the winter rainfall riches of southern South Africa, this form growing to 2-3 ft with blackened stems and tiny narrow, 1", highly scalloped leaves smelling strongly of sweet turpentine, if that conjures an olfactory image, topped by petite clusters of purple-blue flowers. Excellent container plant or garden plant where conditions are lean and bright and temperatures do not fall below about 18F, upper USDA zone 8, for extended periods. $12.00 Lamiaceae

Sarcandra glabra Evergreen gound cover with shiny, serrated foliage, the leaves 4-6" long and half as wide. Plants form small mounds 1 to 3 ft high and wide. Small, yellowish flowers appear in May followed by 1/4" orange-red fruits (drupes) in autumn, remaining through spring. A woodland plant in its native Asian habitat; appreciates regular water and at least dappled shade in hottest climates. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $14.00 Chloranthaceae

Sarcococca balansae BSWJ 7285 sweet box A collection in Northern Thailand by the intrepid Wynn-Jones of Crug Farm, this is one of the first of the "big" hardy, sweet box to make it into the US. Up to 6 ft tall with rather large, tropical-looking leaves and the fragrant white flowers you have come to expect in mid-winter. Cold hardy to USDA zone 8 in a sheltered site with moisture and shade. Very exciting!

$15.00 Buxaceae

Sarcococca orientalis Our selection of this exceedingly handsome, 4 ft, rather dense, evergreen shrub with 2" x 1" leaves set amid the layered branches, each festooned with flowers up to 1/3" from mid-fall to through late winter. Wonderfully fragrant. We have found this plant to be one of the most fully evergreen and rewarding of the genus. A great addition under other shrubs in nearly full shade to bright light, but best out of hottest afternoon sun in warm climates. Regular summer water and average fertilizing. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $16.00 Buxaceae

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Sarcococca ruscifolia sweet box Evergreen shrub, to 4-6 ft, quietly fills an empty spot in part to dense shade and bursts forth in winter with a remarkably sweet fragrance from an abundance of small, white, thread-like flowers. Red berries turn black and remain through summer. Branches root easily providing more plants for more winter fragrance. Regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $11.00 Buxaceae

Sarcococca ruscifolia var. chinensis ‘Dragon Gate’ Discovered in 1980 by Roy Lancaster in Yunnan China, and named Dragon Gate for the temple entrance near which it was found. With this prestigious provenance, a 4 ft, arching shrub with staunchly evergreen leaves, looking much like Danae racemosa. Very late autumn to mid winter flowers of creamy white followed by blue-black berries. A wonderfully fragrant and handsome addition to the winter garden. Tolerant of deep shade to nearly full sun in all but the hottest climates. Appreciative of some summer water where dry. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $15.00 Buxaceae

Sarcococca salicifolia sweet box One of the most unusual and graceful of the Sarcococcas, this 4 to 5 ft shrub of equal spread possesses arching branches and long, yes, willow-like leaves of shiny light green, appearing very much like bamboo as well. The particularly fragrant flowers are most abundant in fall into early winter and are a creamy green-yellow melding beautifully with the shiny leaves. Light dappled shade to full shade -- ok in sun in coastal climates -- with reasonable summer water and fertile to average soil. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8, though a form exists in the JC Raulston Arboretum in USDA zone 7 in North Carolina suffering only occasional damage. $15.00 Buxaceae

Sarcococca saligna sweet box From the high mountains of Afghanistan comes this slowly spreading, rhizomatous, evergreen shrub with tiny white, thread-like flowers and delightful December to February fragrance. To 2 ft tall in part to full shade. Shared by Western Hills Nursery. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $15.00 Buxaceae

Scabiosa farinosa dwarf pincushion bush This compact and somewhat poetic sounding evergreen, perennial from Australia has rounded rosettes, to 2 ft tall and wide, of shiny, dark green leaves every so lightly dusted gray and 3-5” scapes of purple-blue flowers through the summer season. A lover of bright light and well-drained soil, quite drought tolerant though will stop flowering in summer if too dry. Frost hardy to about 20F, USDA zone 9. An excellent container specimen. $14.00 Dipsacaceae

Schizophragma hydrangeoides ‘Moonlight’ climbing hydrangea For most gardeners here in Portland, it should be ‘Street Light,’ but no bother -- the heart-shaped foliage still shines brightly in the late afternoon and evening. Blazing fall color. A deciduous, self-clinging vine to run up a shaded conifer or a wall -- won’t disturb masonry. Starts slowly but can reach 10 x 8 ft in a few years. and is easily pruned in early spring. Established plants produce white, lacecap flowers. Best in shade - at least dappled shade in moist, acid soil. Frost hardy to USDA zone 5. $15.00 Hydrangeaceae

* Sedum makinoi 'Limelight' limelight stonecrop A bright sedum for SHADE! A vigorous Japanese variety, compact and low growing with yellow flowers in summer and bright foliage forming evergreen mats to 2-4" tall x 12-24" wide. Lime-colored, succulent leaves have bronzy tones in colder weather adding color to any part of the garden. Also good in containers. Morning sun to dappled shade in well-drained soil. Drought tolerant once established -- after the first season. Said to be deer resistant. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $7.00 Crassulaceae

* Sedum nussbaumerianum donkey tail sedum Also called copperstone stonecrop, this sedum is low growing, to only 8" tall x 2-3 ft wide, with 1" pointed, succulent leaves, green with rosy bronze tints. Flowers are fragrant, appearing in white umbrels in late winter to spring. Likes full sun in well-drained soil with occasional summer water and fertilizer. Does well in coastal areas. Frost hardy in mid to upper USDA zone 9. In colder areas, a good container sedum or houseplant that trails willingly over edges. $7.00 Crassulaceae

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* Sedum pachyclados afghan sedum A lovely evergreen groundcover for the dry garden, this sedum from Pakistan and Afghanistan, to only 6" tall, forms a spreading carpet of small, succulent, blue-green rosettes. A great texture for the rock garden. Clusters of white flowers appear in mid to late summer. Does well in fertile to poor soil, well-drained of course, in sun to part shade. Drought tolerant once established but accepts summer water as well. Frost hardy to at least -20F, USDA zone 5. $7.00 Crassulaceae

* Sedum palmeri - hardy selection palmer's sedum A sprawling Mexican sedum, collected at 10,000 ft in elevation, with startling orange-yellow flowers in early spring and attractive rosettes of blue-green leaves throughout the year. Forms patches to 6" tall x 12" wide. Easy in full sun with good drainage and some to little summer water once established. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7. Drapes nicely over the sides of containers. $5.00 Crassulaceae

* Sedum rubrotinctum jellybean sedum A trailing Mexican sedum, sometimes called Donkey tail for the stems that dangle as much as a foot. A succulent perennial, to 6-8" tall, with little leaves that become become rusty and rosy as they grow. Best in sun to light shade and well-drained soil with little summer water once established. Frost hardy to 25F, mid USDA zone 9, and lovely trailing over the sides of pots that can be moved indoors to a bright window where temperatures drop below. $5.00 Crassulaceae

* Senecio articulatus candle plant Fun-on-a-stick, this intriguing, succulent, South African daisy produces articulated stems of succulent blue with small, three-lobed leaves. They go deciduous after producing sweet-scented, pale pink shaving brush flowers. For winter rainfall areas with thin soil. These are easy to grow in bright light though would prefer to be damp in the winter and dry out a bit in summer...but seemingly impossible to kill no matter what you do. Very sculptural in a pot or as a strange ground cover where temperatures seldom fall below 20F. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8B/9a. $6.00 Asteraceae

* Sideritis cypria cyprus woundwort A close relative of "lamb's ear" (both stachys and phlomis) this rare, Mediterranean perennial from the mint family forms a small mound, up to 2 ft x 2 ft or so, with soft and furry, white-silver leaves on woody stems. Summer flowers are unusual, pale yellow buttons on 30" chartreuse spikes. Full sun to part shade with excellent drainage. No water is necessary once new growth appears. An attention grabber in the dry garden. Frost hardy to 5F, mid USDA zone 7. $5.00 Lamiaceae

Solanum capsicastrum ‘Variegatum’ false jerusalem cherry Not only are the leaves of this tomato relative edged and streaked with creamy silver but the round, bright orange-red fruit also exhibits stripes and marbling as well. (Decorative but not to be eaten!) Actually found in Madeira rather than the holy land, the green form has been long cultivated as a house and garden plant, enduring in old Portland gardens from the Victorian era. We like to promote this as an excellent, hardy shrub, to 2 ft tall, with white flowers in late summer and striking berries holding for most of the winter. Sun to part shade with regular was. Can also be grown as a house plant. Frost hardy and easy in USDA zone 8. $14.00 Solanaceae

Solanum dulcamara ‘Variegata’ Diminutive evergreen vine, to only about 4 to 5 ft with pleasingly white variegated leaves and blue …well… nightshade appearing flowers. Deciduous at about 20F, USDA zone 9, but resprouts well from 10F, zone 8. Perfect for containers or to add contrast in a light shade garden. Nice to have a vine that has some self-control. Some summer water where dry for best performance. $12.00 Solanaceae

Solanum jasminoides 'Aureovariegata' Very useful vine for container or garden with its streaked, yellow leaves and white flower clusters... not more than 5 to 8 ft in a much more diminutive way than its all-green cousin. Wonderful planted among roses or at the bases of Clematis where things get rather spindly down low, we have used it frequently in containers to contrast with maroons or cool down flowers of tangerine or pink. Loves to be babied with regular fertilizer and moisture but will survive about anything. USDA zone 8; has survived zone 7 with a bit of mulch. In containers anywhere. $12.00 Solanaceae

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* Solanum pyracanthum porcupine tomato Poster child from the 70s film ‘Revenge of the Killer Tomatoes’. Semi-hardy tomato relative (this one poisonous!) with wicked bad orange spines on the mid ribs of blue-green leaves. Lovely purple flowers as well. Welcome to the garden of good and evil. For sun to part shade. Drought tolerant once established. To 4 ft tall. Frost hardy to 20F, USDA zone 9, so a protected spot or a blanket in winter. $7.00 Solanaceae

Sophora microphylla ‘Sun King’ This Hillier’s introduction is hardier than either of its parents, withstanding temperatures in the upper teens F. Striking, vase-shaped shrub to 6 ft or so, loaded with large, luscious, bell-shaped, golden pea flowers over a long late spring bloom period. Evergreen foliage is dark, the leaves pinnate and fine-textured. Sun with average summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $18.00 Fabaceae

Sophora prostrata ‘Little Baby’ A smallish shrub from New Zealand with narrow wiry stems growing in a zigzag fashion, bearing pretty leaves with tiny leaflets. Golden orange pea flowers are produced late in the season. Best in full sun, lean soil and not much fertilizer. Most we’ve seen reach 4 ft or so in a Rastafarian tangle. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8, possibly into zone 7. $14.00 Fabaceae

* Speirantha convallarioides Charming liliaceous evergreen ground cover, one of the myriad from south and east Asia. With bold leaves, this one forms 12" leafy rosettes of deep green slowly spreading to form small colonies to 3 ft or so at home in the deepest, darkest shade. The flowers are tiny trumpets, white and fragrant, appearing in spring and again in fall. Very good for a tropical effect. Needs summer moisture. Frost hardy to 0 to 10F, USDA zone 7. $15.00 Convallariaceae

Spiraea x vanhouttei 'Pink Ice' Not to be confused with "pink eyes" -- which does not conjure as sweet an image (we promise we did not name this plant). Of Japanese origin, these compact shrubs -- to only 3-4 ft -- produce sweetly variegated, light green, pink, and white streaked leaves on dark stems topped by delicate, pink flowers in spring. Although deciduous, the winter aspect of the shrub is dense and provides good texture. Hardy under most garden conditions from sun to shade and frost hardy possibly as low as USDA zone 3 -- that's where the "ice" part comes in. $12.00 Rosaceae

* Stachyurus salicifolius Elegant evergreen shrub from China with long and narrow pointed, rain-tipped leaves on arching stems to 6-8 ft tall x 5-6 ft wide. In winter pendulous chains of white-to-greenish-white blooms tantalize for a long time from bud to bloom. Truly striking year round and wonderful arching out over banks. Morning with afternoon shade, or dappled shade with regular summer water for best performance. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $16.00 Stachyuraceae

Stachyurus yunnanensis Half vine, half shrub, this evergreen from China is happy in the half sunny garden. White chains of small bell shaped flowers in early spring. Leathery leaves are bluish green turning coppery in winter. Hardy, handsome, and happy in USDA zone 8, into zone 7 with overhead protection. $15.00 Stachyuraceae

* Strobilanthes sp. - purple From the childhood garden of plantsman and friend Derick Pitman. For part shade or dappled shade with summer water. Nice dark foliage with purplish veins and purple undersides, the foliage enhanced in summer by blue flowers. Frost hardy into the low 20s F, USDA zone 9, so a protected spot or container. $9.00 Acanthaceae

Symphoricarpos orbiculatus ‘Aureovariegatus’ coralberry Old fashioned deciduous coralberry with knock your socks off variegation - green leaves with creamy white edges. Pale white-tinted-pink, mid-summer flowers attract bees and butterflies and are followed by bird friendly, translucent, coral berries. To 6 ft or so in most any normal garden conditions - full sun to part shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 2. $12.00 Caprifoliaceae

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Syringa x laciniata cutleaf lilac From China, a lilac with unusual lacy leaves that create a fine texture -- in all senses of "fine." And, of course, fragrant, 3" panicles of lavender flowers in the spring. Enjoys the same conditions as "normal" lilacs in sun to part shade with regular summer moisture. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4 and above. $14.00 Oleaceae

Tagetes lemmonii ‘Martin’s Mutant’ Every Thanksgiving we have a bouquet of bright, lemon-yellow flowered Mexican marigolds filling the house with their distinct aroma. This one with finely divided, feathery foliage, tinged with silver. Yum! Full to part sun and little summer water. A dieback shrub in USDA zone 8, resprouting in spring. $12.00 Asteraceae

Tephrocactus articulatus var. strobiliformis Weird and wonderful opuntia relative from northwest Argentina, this form looking for all the world like a stack of conifer cones... or various other things the imagination might conjure. Lovers of heat, drought and sun. Decent drainage, summer water, winter drought with frost hardiness to a little below 20F, USDA zone 9 or so. Otherwise fabo container plant to amuse friends and frighten neighbors. $16.00 Cactaceae

Teucrium scorodonia ‘Crispum’ curly leaved germander Subshrub or perennial, mounding to about 2 ft, with whitish yellow flowers flushed pink. Grown primarily for the fuzzy-textured, velvety foliage, bright green with crinkley edges in full sun. Drought tolerant once established. Frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $11.00 Lamiaceae

Tigridia pavonia tiger flower Beautiful irid widespread in Mexico, these high elevation collections produce 4” flowers of orange to dark yellow. Loves most garden conditions provided some summer water where dry. Will go happily winter dormant in the 20s F but resprouts again in spring, especially if mulched….even lower, to 10F, USDA zone 8, with more mulch… but there has to be a limit… Sun to dappled shade, spreading freely into attractive clumps. Good in containers. $11.00 Iridaceae

Toona sinensis ‘Flamingo’ Lovely, tall, deciduous tree with pink juvenile foliage that ages through light yellow to bright green. Foliage is fragrant as are the midsummer panicles of white flowers. Peeling brown bark adds interest. Enjoys heat, so sun to part shade with normal summer water. Frost hardy in USDA Zone 6. $16.00 Meliaceae

Torreya grandis chinese nutmeg tree Unusual family of yew relatives, all rare, most in Southeast Asia with one in Florida and one on the Pacific West Coast. T. grandis is a stately small tree, with single leader and layered branches looking like particularly robust fir with a tropical overtone. Small reddish berries occur later in its life with one of the most endearing features being the delicious "Christmas tree" fragrance elicited by the slightest brush of the needles. Can tolerate full sun except in the very driest areas but good as an understory tree. Consistent moisture best. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $16.00 Taxaceae

Trachelospermum asiaticum - bicolor variegated asian star jasmine Beautifully streaked cream, green, and orange, this having been given by plantsman Barry Yinger to the JC Raulston some years ago. Rather slow growing but most attractive ground cover or container plant. Sun to part shade with occasional summer water. Has withstood winters below 0F, USDA zone 7. $15.00 Apocynaceae

* Trachelospermum asiaticum ‘Chirimen’ star jasmine Choice Japanese cultivar of Asiatic jasmine with petite leaves to only 1/2", glossy green and wavy, and creamy yellow flowers. This steppable is one of the best small scale groundcovering jasmines, perfect between paving stones, over walls, or in the garden. A slow grower, they are useful in bonsai or penjing as well. Sun to part shade with summer water. $15.00 Apocynaceae

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Trachelospermum asiaticum - dwarf silver variegation asian star jasmine A glittering, tiny star jasmine, brought from Japan as a gift several years ago. It remained quite dwarf growing only an inch or two a year at first, gaining vigor as time went by. The 1/4" to 1/3" leaves are closely held, narrow, and streaked silver-white and dark green on dark stems. Each plant grows no more than 6" in height, mounding if in bright light or in tight quarters, becoming a miniature vine in dappled shade or if allowed to climb. After several years, "adult" leaves form, to 1/2", and small, sweetly scented, creamy flowers appear. It is hard to imagine a better small container, rock garden, or freestone wall plant especially when contrasted with darker colors. Full sun, for most compactness, to shade. Rich, freely draining soil. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $15.00 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum asiaticum ‘Kiifu Chirimen’ asian star jasmine Extremely congested Asian jasmine from the Miniature Plant Kingdom who used it mostly for bonsai & penjing work. It is a standout in the rock garden or in the open garden. Rarely flowering, its evergreen leaves are very handsome, especially with the slightly crinkled finish to them. Best in full to part sun with summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum asiaticum ‘Nagaba’ Hardy flowering jasmine, to 10 ft or so, for trailing or climbing a wall, variegated foliage, marbled in white, green and red. Very nice. Flowers are fragrant and creamy. Full sun for best bloom but part shade is fine for foliage. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum asiaticum 'Oblanceolatum' asian star jasmine Long in horticulture in the Willamette Valley, this vigorous ground cover or vine, to 8 ft, has narrow leaves (as the name suggests), wider at the base, deep green marked with silver that turns a most attractive purpley-bronze in winter. Sweetly fragrant creamy flowers if allowed to climb. Summer moisture for best growth. Sun to dappled shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $12.00 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum asiaticum ‘Ogon Chirimen’ asian star jasmine Diminutive asian jamsmine to only 2 ft wide by 6” tall -- can grow larger n time. Orangey stems with tiny, shiny gold leaves, under 1/2”, and creamy, nearly yellow flowers in spring. Wonderful for planter or small scale ground cover. Superb with black mondo grass, but isn’t everthing? Shade to sun; can bleach in brightest light. Summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8 or below. $15.00 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum asiaticum ‘Ogon Nishiki’ asian star jasmine This ever-colorful evergreen's leaves keep growing in yellow-orange-red-green marbled patterns along the ground, over a bank, up a trellis or a tree. Do you like the way the fresh new growth unfolds in the spring and the way the old growth colors in response to winter cold? I do too. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7. Sun to part shade. Adaptable. Summer moisture for faster growth. $14.00 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum asiaticum ‘Red Top’ asian star jasmine Hardy flowering jasmine, evergreen, to 10 ft tall or so, for trailing or climbing a wall. This one with deep, reddish bronze new growth is deep reddish bronze and dark bronze winter color. White flowers have a sweet and creamy fragrance. Sun to part shade with summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $12.00 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum asiaticum ‘Theta’ asian star jasmine A Cistus introduction, named for Sean’s mother, this extremely ornamental star jasmine’s distinctve narrow foliage drapes beautifully over walls, in a rockery or in a container. Vigorous and hardy in full to part sun with some summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum asiaticum - variegated wide leaf asian star jasmine Handsome ground cover shared with us by the JC Raulston Aboretum some years ago with wide oval leaves --to 2" or more, boldly spashed creamy pink and a dark cream yellow -- contrasting with dark stems. Same culture as for other jasmines. Flowers best as a climber with creamy yellow fragrant flowers. Adequate summer water for best growth. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7 or a little lower. $14.00 Apocynaceae

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Trachelospermum ‘First Snow’ asian star jasmine A Japanese selection and one of a small group of cultivars with dark-reddish leaves, especially with bright light or in cool weather, with new growth softening to nearly florescent pink and peach and cream -- and polka-dotted in contrasting colors! The plant, when grown to a large clump, vine, or cascade, indeed, looks as if it has been lightly frosted with snow. Drought tolerant though much more vigorous with reliable summer water and an occasional application of nutrients. Sun to shade with well-drained soil, though willing to growing in nearly concrete. Has sweetly scented flowers but seldom so when planted as a ground cover; only when allowed to climb or mound and it reaches its summit will the flowers appear. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Madison' asian star jasmine A selection several years ago from Madison, Georgia where several species, some thought to be quite frost hardy were killed in a sub 0F freeze. This free flowering selection has 1 1/2" rounded leaves, quite felty on the reverse, and nearly 1/2" palest yellow flowers in great abundance in spring through early summer, then sporadically through fall. Makes a fine ground cover or pot specimen. One plant near our Portland home graces a 2 1/2 story chimney and is drop-dead gorgeous. Full sun to partial shade; at home in full shade but flowers more sparsely. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7, possibly even brief dips into upper zone 6. $14.00 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum jasminoides ‘Mandianum’ asian star jasmine From Bob McCartney in Aiken, South Carolina comes this exceptionally durable, hardy star jasmine, to 10-12 ft, with shiny, leathery, dark green leaves and fragrant, creamy flowers at the yellow edge of the species’ variation. Regular summer water in full sun for most fragrant bloom. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $12.00 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum jasminoides- marbled long leaf asian star jasmine This star jasmine with a rather dull name, brought from Japan just a few years ago, has leaves up to 4" x 1", marbled and streaked jade green, silver, and cream, blushing to a beautiful pink and maroon during the winter months. Not at all dull! It is also free flowering, especially when somewhat root bound in a container or grown in bright light,with large white flowers more sweetly scented than the...hint-of-electrical-fire fragrance of some star jasmine flowers. (You know you are a plant geek when you can walk amongst a star jasmine collection and tell them apart by their individual fragrances. We must get out more.) Full sun to full shade where it might make a beautiful contrast under darker leaved, broad-leaved evergreens. Reasonably fertile soil with regular summer water. A few nutrients never hurt. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7/8. $14.00 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Variegatum' asian star jasmine A pretty and delicate form brought from England in 1997, this cultivar is as vigorous as the species but the leaves, measuring about 1/2" x 2", are margined and streaked creamy white and plants show a great propensity for climbing. Sweetly scented flowers, more white than cream, in great abundance but small. Makes a wonderful contrast with other clinging vines with dark green leaves, e.g., creeping figs (Ficus pumila) or climbing evergreen hydrangeas (Hydrangea seamanii). We have used this in dark courtyards with such plants as variegated forms of Fatsia japonica and variegated Aspidistra to great effect. Shade to sun, though not likely to flower in deepest shade. Fertile, well-watered soil preferably. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Wilsonii' asian star jasmine Tough evergreen vine to climb, scramble or spread for a nicely textured groundcover. Leaves are dark green mottled with white marbling. Very glossy, very striking. Creamy white flowers are intensely fragrant in summer. Sun is best with some summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $12.00 Apocynaceae

Trachelospermum majus asian star jasmine Another little mystery to us from the jasmine world, this obvious relative of T. jasminoides has wide and very shiny green leaves with vigorous growth and clusters of pale yellow flowers with a custardy sweet fragrance. We’ve not yet gotten to the bottom of the name, but we sure do like the plant. A little more tender than some of its kind, frost hardy in the mid USDA zone 8 range, to 15F. $12.00 Apocynaceae

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Trachycarpus martianus [Khasia Hills Form] himalayan windmill palm This most graceful Himalayan windmill palm, to 30 ft in time, is easily recognized by its narrow petioles and wide fans lined in short fur. The trunk often sheds its wool in age; unusual for a Trachycarpus. The entire tree has a decidedly more tropical effect than others of its genus and … well... for good reason.…It is. Unlike the below 0F frost hardiness hardiness of T. fortunei, 15 to 20F, mid USDA zone 8, seems to be the lower limit of this lovely plant. Enjoys sun and summer water. Plant where protected or use as a container plant. $19.00 Arecaceae

Trachycarpus princeps - blue green form Much confusion came to us with the seeds of this species. Ordered and received as T. nanus, our babies quickly grew trunks so it was sometime before we realized just what they are. Tall growing, to 40 ft or more, with large, graceful, symmetrical fans, the undersides a waxy, blue-green. Quick growing if watered well. A most stately street tree. Full sun to part shade. These have proven hardy to between 15 and 20F, mid to upper USDA zone, and are probably a bit tougher than that. $24.00 Arecaceae

Trachycarpus wagnerianus japanese temple palm To us the most exquisite of the Trachycarpus clan, found nearly 200 years ago in a temple in southern Japan and known only from cultivation. The stiff, symmetric leaves, looking as if shorn carefully at the ends, are lightly edged in white indumentum and often have most attractive pale blue undersides. Because of the rigidity of the leaves, they never tatter in high winds. Their most unique feature and what makes them most easily recognized is the several years spent resembling a miniature palm, as from very early on their fronds become "adult" -- even when only 4" or 5" across. Can be kept dwarf for many years but in the ground, with adequate summer water, they grow even more quickly than typical chusan palms, actually doubling in size for several years. Our 10 year old plants are now approaching 12-15 ft in height. (A small tidbit: though an incorrect entry, a palm book years ago confused T. wagnerianus with T. takil when actually they have little in common.) Best in bright sun. About as frost hardy as T. fortunei but shows damage less easily, e.g. no tattering. Our seed is produced from our own isolated plants. Woohoo! These plants already at least 4 years old and producing adult fronds. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7. $22.00 Arecaceae

Tradescantia 'Gold Crest' Our name for this spreading chartreuse form with white flowers. Perhaps the same as ‘Gold Wing’. Good draping over sides of rock walls or pots. Best with a bit of protection from afternoon sun. Frost hardy in USDA zone 9, into 8 with mulch. $9.00 Commelinaceae

Trichocereus chiloensis var. eburneum Our collection of this black-spined, 8 -10 ft candelabra from the high mountains (at the base of a ski resort) east of Santiago, Chile. Tolerant of winter wet if well drained. Full sun, one Pisco Sour, and protection below 15F, mid USDA zone 8, or so. $16.00 Cactaceae

* Tricyrtis formosana 'Gilty Pleasures' PP 13688 toad lily Beautiful cultivar, a superior sport of T. formosana 'Gilt Edge' introduced by Terra Nova. A vigorous form with stunning golden foliage and purple-maroon speckled flowers in late summer and fall. Best in morning sun to dappled shade with good soil and regular summer water. Almost tropicalesque in appearance, this plant is certainly not shy of winter cold. Frost hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5. $12.00 Liliaceae

Tricyrtis 'Lightning Strikes’ Striking toad lily, literally, with handsome imbricate leaves streaked spring green and dark and light yellow. The late season, deep purple flowers make a delightful contrast. Perfect plant for the shade garden where even moisture can be applied and slugs and snails can be denied. Quickly makes a substantial clump. Regular fertilizer and mulch is helpful. Probably USDA zone 4, even colder with mulch. $12.00 Liliaceae

Trillium angustipetalum narrow petal wake robin Large trillium species, native in California and only slight beyond, this species related to the T. chloropetalum coast group in California and Oregon. To 15" tall, with wide, oval leaves, very horizontal, forming whorls up to 2 ft across, sometimes mottled in darker green. Spring flowers are showy, dark red-purple when new, with the long, narrow petals described by the name. Summer drought tolerant, these are happy in dappled shade to light shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $15.00 Trilliaceae

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* Trillium rivale brook wakerobin Found in California and a bit north into Oregon. Our selection of this native wakerobin is from the garden of the late Jane Platt has the traditional three leaves and white, spring flowers with spreckled pink throats. For the shady garden in well-drained soil with little supplemental summer water. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6. $18.00 Trilliaceae

Triteleia hyacinthina One of a large group of western native bulbs, this, a seed collection from Oregon's central Willamette Valley, is one of the most beautiful denizens of the open grassland and oak savanna -- of which very little remains -- often flowering from late April into May with pale lilac heads and onion-like leaves; often still in flower as their surrounding grasses and winter annuals have browned for the dry season. Great plant for the Mediterranean garden. Fine in heavy or light soils provided they dry and bake in summer. Each pot contains several large and small bulbs. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7, possibly 6. $9.00 Liliaceae

Tropaeolum tuberosum ‘Ken Aslet’ Very vigorous climbing perennial nasturtium with vibrant orange flowers in late summer. Give it good moisture, shade at its feet and something to climb & it will reward you all summer. Edible tubers. Frost hardy in USDA zone 9. $11.00 Tropaeolaceae

Ugni molinae 'Flambeau' variegated chilean guava Fabulous foliage, the small leaves variegated in green, creams, and pink on this small, evergreen shrub, slowly to 3 ft tall x 4 ft wide. Flowers are nodding pink bells that produce delicious edible berries in the fall. Sun to part sun with shelter from wind, well-drained soil and consistent water. Frost hardy to mid USDA zone 8. $14.00 Myrtaceae

Umbellularia californica SBH 7204 dwarf oregon myrtle A Cistus introduction. Dwarf Oregon myrtle (or dwarf California bay if living south of 42 degrees north). A normally stately tree in the avocado family inhabiting western Oregon and coastal California, these Siskiyou endemic forms reach only 6-8 ft and remain a tight gumdrop shape for may years. This is an opportunity to have this wonderful species and yet not have it be the only plant in your garden. Very good dense shrub, the evergreen leaves emerging bronze and aging to deep green. Small clusters of brush-like, yellow flowers produce shiny, green, nearly 1" “avocados” in autumn. Aromatic leaves can be used as seasoning (they are related to the Grecian Laurus nobilis). Should be an iconic shrub for the West Coast. Drought tolerant for sun or part shade. Frost hardy to -10F, USDA zone 5, at least. $15.00 Lauraceae

* Vaccinium macrocarpon ‘Pilgrim’ american cranberry Grow your own cranberries with good, rich, acid soil, well-drained but able to hold moisture. No bog required. These small, evergreen groundcovers, to only 6" tall, have small, shiny leaves, and in summer, little pink bells that produce abundant, large purple-red berries in autumn. Self-fertile and spreading, rooting along the stems, they prefer sun to a very light shade with ample summer water. Fruit can be expected in 2-3 years after planting. Frost hardy to -30F, and possibly colder. $12.00 Ericaceae

Veronicastrum sp. [Ted Stephens] Shared with us by plantsman Ted Stephens from an Asian excursion, this graceful, small vine, to about 6 ft with narrow, bronze-tinted, shiny, evergreen leaves, has late-season, small sprays of purple-blue flowers. For shade to partial sun; probably tolerant of full sun in damp climates. Perfect for places where the wisteria just won’t fit or for accents in container. Has been frost hardy to the bottom of USDA zone 8 and acted as perennial in zone 7, quickly regrowing. Enjoys summer water. $14.00 Scrophulariaceae

Viburnum atrocyaneum We at Cistus are always on a quest for new evergreen viburnums. This species, though found in gardens in Oregon's Willamette Valley for many years, has never been common; yet it remains one of the most beautiful garden plants. Compact shrubs -- to 4 ft, occasionally to 6 ft if allowed to go a bit wild -- with arching branches adorned with rounded, glossy evergreen leaves tinted red on burgundy stems. Clusters of white flowers appear in early to mid spring followed by blue-black berries. Easily grown as container or specimen, or shorn to formal shapes. Would prefer a bit of summer moisture. Full sun to dappled shade. Frost hardy in upper USDA zone 7. $14.00 Caprifoliaceae

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Viburnum harryanum Diminutive species, to under 3-4 ft in five years, with gracefully arching branches and nearly round, spring-green leaves under 1/3". The flowers, in scale, are small and creamy white with, yep, small bluish black berries late in season held attractively against the leaves. At home in woodland gardens, but planted where large leaves cannot fall and smother it. Also at home in full sun and in containers. Average moisture and fertilization. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8; possibly upper USDA zone 7. $14.00 Caprifoliaceae

Viburnum henryi henry’s viburnum This shiny-leaved, evergreen viburnum is a durable 6-10 ft backbone shrub with arching branches. Long and narrow, 2-5" x 1-1.5" leaves are dark green with an orange cast, a nice contrast with the white, spring flowers and abundant red-turning-black berries that follow. Sun to part shade with summer water until well-established. From Central China, cold hardy to USDA zone 7. $14.00 Caprifoliaceae

Viburnum opulus 'Exuberant' One of the most robust selections of this popular species from some of the most exuberant people we know, David and Dorothy Rodal. This 8 ft or more shrub produces attractive white flowers and, on well-watered plants, particularly large orangey red fruit – no, not quite the size of basketballs but nearly the size of a small grape -- held beautifully against the autumn foliage of reds, oranges and yellows, a wonderful November sight. This plant frequently grown for bringing cuttings indoors through winter until the Cedar waxwings go to work. Bright light or dappled shade with supplemental summer water where dry. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5, possibly colder. $14.00 Caprifoliaceae

Viburnum plicatum 'Kern’s Pink' Beautifully layered deciduous shrub -- to 8 ft or so though easily kept smaller -- with ruffled leaves (think Lays potato chips) tinted rose-red and turning peachy to burgundy in fall. The pompom flowers are a rich cream to pink, a rarity in the viburnum world. Great for planting in light woodlands though perfectly at home in full sun if provided plenty of water. Hard to come by. Cold hardy to USDA zone 5. $16.00 Caprifoliaceae

Viburnum tinus ‘Bewley’s Variegated’ A British cultivar, to 10-12 ft tall, with handsome, variegated foliage, green with white edges and pink flowers in early spring followed by blue berries on this workhorse, evergreen shrub. For sun or part shade with very little summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8; hardier than the species. $14.00 Caprifoliaceae

Vitis californica ‘Roger’s Red’ california wild grape A drought tolerant, wall-covering, ground-covering grape! This form, selected by Roger Raiche, has small grape in shades of purple-blushed-red, providing happiness for local birds - and you, too. Fall color is spectacular as well. Deciduous and vigorous but quite prunable in early spring or whenever it needs discipline. Lean soil, occasional summer water. Reported frost hardy in USDA zone 6. $16.00 Vitaceae

Wasabia japonica 'Mr. Kim' wasabi, japanese horseradish Native to Japan and usually found near or in mountain streams, but cultivated since the 10th century. A slow-growing perennial with large, handsome, heart-shaped leaves on 12-24" stems and a thickened rhizome that can be turned into the tasty and healthful wasabi powder. Blooms in late winter to early spring with small, white flowers on stems above the foliage. Prefers light to full shade in cool conditions -- moist, even boggy soil or water gardens. Frost hardy to 10F, USDA zone 8. $17.00 Brassicaceae

Washingtonia filifera [Truth or Consequences, NM] Of the hardiest of the two Washingtonia available species, this species, with its stout trunk and large leaves adorned with white threads, is the most northern -- this seed collected from stately specimens near city hall in the town of the same name where temperatures of 0 F can defoliate but not kill these lovely plants. Keeping in mind those dips were brief and their winter climate is dry, these are quite possibly the most worthy of trying in the marginal zones where they have not yet been successful. Full sun…a little extra water in summer to boost growth. To 30-40 ft so give it some room. $16.00 Arecaceae

Weigela florida ‘Java Red’ Hardy deciduous shrub, one of the old-fashioned Weigelas, this to a compact 4 ft, possibly a bit more. Deciduous with dark green leaves with a light purple sheen and, in spring, red buds open to lavender-pink tubular flowers. Slow growing in full sun to part shade with regular water. Blooms on old wood so prune just after blooming. Frost hardy in USDA zone 5. $12.00 Caprifoliaceae

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x Citrofortunella x Poncirus trifoliata One of the most useful of the confusing and sometimes vexing array of citrus hybrids to be found. A 6 to 8 ft evergreen shrub, easily pruned to a small tree with 3 or more leaflets and a very wide petiole on each handsome leaf. Typical orange blossoms in spring and early summer providing lovely fragrance, and small orange citrus fruit in fall. Though indeed edible, be sure to have lots of sugar on hand. We use this lovely plant primarily as a handsome broadleaved evergreen and for its fragrant flowers. By the way, it has big, nasty old thorns, so be careful when pruning or climbing. Not a bad idea for a security plant under a vulnerable window. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. $14.00 Rutaceae

x Fatshedera lizei 'Angyo Star' One of the most beautiful selections of this popular plant, this from Japan and shared with us by plantsman Ted Stephens. Can be used as a low climber to 5 ft, a container plant, or ground cover. Evergreen leaves, to 5-6", are margined creamy white against deep green. Should be frost hardy into the single digits, lower USDA zone 7. Though it has been successful in exceedingly dark places, happiest in light shade with supplemental summer water where dry. $18.00 Araliaceae

* x Fatshedera lizei ‘Curly’ This cross between ivy and fatsia is a winner in all respects. A viney shrub, non-clinging with somewhat lax stems that can reach 3 ft tall. This one has cute, curly leaves that add texture. Usually single stemmed, but branching can easily be encouraged by pinching the tips. As with others, it has been successful in exceedingly dark places, but prefers light shade with supplemental summer water where dry. Makes a fine houseplant. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $12.00 Araliaceae

x Fatshedera lizei 'Variegata' The cream margined version of this inter-generic Fatsia and Hedera hybrid. Excellent lax or self clinging shrub to about 6 ft. This is perfect for those odd spots or corners, against low walls or under larger plantings and the ever splashed foliage is a good backdrop for winters dainties such as snowdrops or helleborus. Best with water in some shade. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. $12.00 Araliaceae

x Mangave ‘Bloodspot’ New and gorgeous, this hybrid between a unknown species of Agave and Manfreda has long, narrow, blue leaves liberally spotted in red with bright red teeth along the edges. Who wouldn’t want that? Rosettes are 1 ft tall x 14” wide and hardly ever offset. Sun and lean, well-drained soil. That much is known. Winter hardiness is not. So best in container while experiments continue. $14.00 Agavaceae

x Pyracomeles vilmorinii An interesting, arching cross between Pyracantha crenatoserrata and x Osteomeles subrotunda with small, lobed leaves, deeply cut, and profuse, white flowers followed by pink-red berries. Birds LOVE them. A 3-4 ft x 4-6 ft, semi-evergreen shrub for a sunny bit of your garden in moist, well-drained soil. Deciduous but frost hardy at the bottom of USDA zone 6 and possibly into zone 5. $15.00 Rosaceae

* x Sedeveria 'Jet Beads' jet beads stonecrop This brightly colored hybrid of Sedum and Echeveria, to only 4" tall, has small, succulent leaves of bronze and green along stems creating a beaded effect and a striking bicolor texture. Foliage darkens to nearly black in cooler weather. Full sun to light shade in well-drained soil with little summer water necessary once established. Frost hardy to 25F, mid USDA zone 9. A fabulous addition to containers or troughs. $12.00 Crassulaceae

Yucca aloifolia spanish bayonet One of the larger hardy Yucca, forming a trunk to 5-20 ft.... eventually. A great addition to the garden and fine in a container as well -- easy in both. Leaves are large, to 2 ft, sweeping, and sharply pointed. Mature plants produce spikes of white flowers tinged purple appear in early to mid summer. Full sun to half sun in well-drained soil. Easy. Frost hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7. $14.00 Agavaceae

Yucca baccata This trunk-forming yucca is a knockout in the landscape. Curving trunks (to 10 per plant) snake out and stand up to 8 ft tall. Stiff filifered leaves. Short flowering stalks with loads of white flowers. Full sun, excellent drainage. Architectural! Cold hardy to -20F, USDA zone 5. $15.00 Agavaceae

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Yucca carnerosana [Mexican Collection] tree yucca South Neuvo Leon (Mexico) collection of this widespread tree yucca. To 10 ft or more in the garden with thick trunk and rigid leaves, to over 18", graced with curling white hairs along the margins and, in this form, a thick ivory colored edge that make the leaves look particularly striking. Frost hardy to 5-10F, mid to upper USDA zone 7, possibly colder with protection. Full sun to only light dappled shade. Some summer water. $18.00 Agavaceae

Yucca elata - large form SBHMPS 6733 As close to ‘It’ from the Addams Family as you can find in nature. Single trunked/multi-branched 10 ft+ tall yucca with long hanging leaves and gobs of tall white flowering stalks. Sun. Cold hardy to -10F, USDA zone 6, or lower. $15.00 Agavaceae

Yucca endlichiana Rare and beautiful small species from northern Sonora. Each leaf remains under 6" and is a quite succulent, deep blue mottled purple. The plants form large caudices making them great for bonsai. But possibly the most intriguing feature is their beetle pollinated flowers that are maroon-black and hang to rest on the ground near the plant. Fullest sun. USDA zone 8 if drainage is excellent, possibly with protection from winter wet. $22.00 Agavaceae

Yucca faxoniana It has been long thought that many of the tree yuccas of northern Mexico are not frost hardy, but recently many of us rosette-fanciers have discovered their toughness. Yucca faxoniana produces 3-4 ft rosettes of stiff, emerald-green leaves with symmetric, pearly cream to brown filifers adorning each leaf. Quick to form full sized rosettes; slow to build a trunk that eventually reaches to 16 ft or more; and slow to branch. Fastest when given plenty of root room, free draining soil, and some supplemental water in very dry summer places. Excellent container plants. Prefer bright light. USDA zone 7 with some success in warm zone 6 with excellent drainage and protection from freezing winds. $16.00 Agavaceae

* Yucca faxoniana [Albuquerque] Another of the tough Yucca faxoniana, this one collected near Albuquerque, New Mexico with the same 3-4 ft rosettes of stiff, emerald-green leaves, each leaf adorned with symmetric, pearly cream to brown filifers. Quick to form full sized rosettes; slow to build a trunk that eventually reaches to 16 ft or more; and slow to branch. Fastest when given plenty of root room, free draining soil, and some supplemental water in very dry summer places. Excellent container plants. Prefer bright light. USDA zone 7 with some success in warm zone 6 with excellent drainage and protection from freezing winds. $15.00 Agavaceae

Yucca filamentosa ‘Bright Edge’ Long lax foliage on this slowly spreading yucca. Excellent as a visual accent. The leaf edges aren’t sharp, so it can line a path or border. Normal water and full sun for best color. Definitely frost hardy in USDA zone 7 and reportedly in USDA zone 5. $14.00 Agavaceae

Yucca filifera Tree forming yucca and one of the most sculptural, the trunk eventually forming a swollen base and slowly branching. To upwards of 15 ft tall, with 2 ft rosettes of tightly held blue-green leaves covered with delicately intertwining filifers. Fabulous garden or container specimen for full sun and well-drained soil. Happy with summer moisture and winter drought, though quite versatile provided temperatures don't drop below 15F for extended periods. Cold hardy into the mid teens, mid-USDA zone 8; colder with exceptional drainage. $16.00 Agavaceae

Yucca gloriosa ‘Tricolor’ One of the most useful of the trunk-forming, southeastern US native yuccas found growing from South Carolina all the way around to the Gulf side often within sea spray. 2-3 ft rosettes of upwardly pointed leaves and trunks as high as 4 ft, this form variegated with cream and light yellow and infused with pinks especially with winter frost. Tolerant and even fond of average garden water and very long lived in container. Very good focal point for the garden. Has been quite happy into mid USDA zone 7. $16.00 Agavaceae

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Yucca linearifolia 'Dusky Blue' One of the most beautiful yucca species, related to Y. rostrata. The 3' rosettes atop an eventual 3-8' trunk resemble the Australian grass trees, Xanthorrhoea, or a dim version of Dasylirion quadrangularis. Flattened somewhat triangular leaves of spring green to nearly turquoise and white flowers to 3' or so above the rosette. From only a few scattered localities, these from north of Galleana, NL, Mexico, in a most diverse habitat. This form is particularly blue and quite vigorous adding 6-8" of trunk each year. Our plant often elicits comments from garden visitors. The southern habitat of the species would indicate lack of frost tolerance but plants have so far withstood 5F. Full sun to partial shade and summer water with, as always, well-drained soil. $18.00 Agavaceae

* Yucca nana Exquisite and tiny yucca from the San Rafael Swell of southern Utah. The 6-8" rosettes, with their undulate, glaucous blue leaves edged white, seem as if a bunch of blue star fish were playing leap frog. Slowly multiplying to form a small colony. Spectacular in garden or in pots: we have placed ours in a stone wall. Would love bright light and free draining soil, preferably high in mineral content, but, really, not very fussy. Small 2-3 ft spikes of pearly white flowers appear on mature plants in May and June. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4, if not 3. $15.00 Agavaceae

Yucca nana - prolific blue A Cistus introduction. Of the many seedlings we’ve grown of this wonderful species from southern Utah, this clone produced a lovely blue leaf, a pleasing green with age, and wonderfully symmetric filifers making it look very much like a dwarf Agave. Clumping but with each rosettes measuring less than 6” in diameter. Perfect for rock garden or container. We suggest not under-potting as Yuccas, even desert ones, enjoy moisture in the soil and a generous root run. Frost hardy in USDA zone 4 or 5. $19.00 Agavaceae

Yucca pallida blue soapwort Native from Waco, Texas south, this clay-tolerant yucca has no trunk, but offsets rather nicely forming an evenly spaced ‘grove’. Translucent leaf edges on glaucous blue, long leaves are an excellent late afternoon cheap thrill. Each clump 2 ft tall and wide. Best where it receives a bit of water in the summer. Blooms best after a fire. Cold hardy to 0F, USDA zone 7. $16.00 Agavaceae

Yucca periculosa From dry areas of southern Mexico, a trunk forming yucca to about 4 ft tall. Stiff, blue-green leaves make an architectural statement in the well-drained garden. Frost hardy into the low teens, USDA zone 8. $15.00 Agavaceae

Yucca recurvifolia ‘Gold Ribbons’ A Cistus introduction. This large growing native, from the Carolinas to the Gulf in sandy spots, forms a stunning rosette of weeping leaves and eventually a trunk to 4-5 ft. The plant is useful in all forms but Y. r. ''Gold Ribbons', can serve as a striking focal point or container plant with its blue dusted leaves and wide center strip of deep creamy yellow. We have used it as a substitute for the more spectacular, gold variegated, New Zealand flax (Phormium) in exposed or particularly frosty areas. Did we say spectacular? Fairly dry to quite damp conditions; decent drainage a plus. Full sun to dappled shade. Not advisable to let too many leaves collect in the crown if in shade. USDA zone 7; 6 in protected spots. $16.00 Agavaceae

Yucca recurvifolia ‘Marginata’ Soft leaves on this large, handsome yucca are green-centered and yellow-edged, 3 to 4 ft and arching from a 3 ft+ trunk. Large trusses of open white flowers in summer. Extremely useful in a container, but happy in the garden as well. Full sun is best. Drought tolerant but appreciates occasional summer water. Cold hardy in USDA zone 6b. $18.00 Agavaceae

Yucca rigida Bold textured relative of the stunningly gorgeous Yucca rostrata, spending its very long youth as a 2 to 3 ft rosette of 1"wide, silver-blue leaves, eventually forming trunks to 5 to even 8 ft with small candelabras of white flowers in summer at maturity. This species from northern Mexico requires full sun to dappled shade in the most deserty areas and a touch of additional water in the driest spots. Not particular about soil as long as its not sitting in water. Our plants are putting on about 6" of trunk each season. Warm USDA zone 7. $16.00 Agavaceae

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Yucca rostrata [Black Gap, TX collection] From the Big Bend region of Texas this colony, forming the northernmost habitat for the species and the only one in the United States, gives a beautiful cast to the entire landscape. Growing to over 10-12 ft, occasionally branching into small trees with 4-5 ft rosettes, they are truly a stunning creature and a perennial in my top 10 favorite plants. That says a lot! Ours are seed grown and beautiful as garden or pot specimen with many hundreds of leaves in each, rustling like grass off a thickened trunk…but wait, there’s more! As an already frost hardy yucca, this is a northern colony, plants of which have survived in USDA zone 5, making it one of the two frost hardiest tree yuccas. $16.00 Agavaceae

Yucca rostrata ‘Sapphire Skies’ A Cistus introduction. Although Yucca rostrata is one of the most gorgeous species available, and definitely one of our top 500 favorite plants, it is exceedingly slow to reproduce from offsets, seed is difficult to come by, and seedlings vary as to their...blue-osity. Yucca rostrata 'Sapphire Skies' is a selection from one of our collections in the early 90s in northern Mexico, out of a seed batch of stunning blue-leaved plants. Through the magic of tissue culture, we now have a reliable source. These vigorous young plants quickly form a 3 ft, multi-leaved rosette of nearly jade-blue, forming 3 to 4 ft plants in 7 or 8 years under good conditions, eventually to 10 ft or more. Excellent container plants, providing fine architecture, or repeated in the dry garden and looking of dusty blue fireworks from a distance. Particularly beautiful reflected in late afternoon/evening light. Full sun to dappled shade. Not particular about soil, excepting standing water. Some supplemental irrigation in dry summer places. USDA zone 7; has been successful in zones 5 and 6 including the Denver Botanic Garden (Really!). $16.00 Agavaceae

Zantedeschia aethiopica ‘Hercules’ hercules calla lily A truly large form of calla lily that we obtained from Western Hills Nursery in Occidental, CA, bigger in both leaves and flowers -- and, of course, better. Leaves are spotted with cream dots and 8-10”, white flowers appear in early spring on stalks up to 6 ft tall. Full sun to part shade with adequate summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 7. Bulbs can be mulched or lifted in colder climates. $16.00 Araceae

Zantedeschia aethiopica - super dwarf form Given to us many years ago by Western Hills Nursery's Marshall Olbrich, one can only say these are "cute", especially the calla. To only about 20" tall and quickly clumping, with mostly evergreen leaves, only 4-5“ across as are the flowers. Drought tolerant though can sit in standing water at least in the summer seasons. Leaves will frost down only below 20F; ground hardy into USDA zone 6 if well mulched. $15.00 Araceae

* Zantedeschia ‘Edge of Night’ PP 14926 Portland native, Frank Patterson’s selection of this calla shines with its glossy green leaves, black edged with white spots, and its dramatic, dark black flowers. Truly a stunner in the garden or as a cut flower. To 24" tall and clumping. A moist, sunny spot seems to bring out the color best, but please don’t let it dry out. Frost hardy in USDA zone 8. Lift where temperatures drop below 10F $12.00 Araceae

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We are:

Deborah Chaffee, Assistant Nursery Mgr, Events Coordinator Alison Henderson, Propagator Nathan Limprecht, Assistant Nursery Mgr, Retail Manager Sean Hogan, Owner, Manager Andrea McFarland, Production Assistant Jim Mecca, Business Manager Anya Stewart, Nursery Assistant Jessica Tenenbaum, Production Manager Sean Trumbo, Facilities Assistant Ryan Wilson, Nursery Assistant

We are also: Extremely grateful for all of our wonderful interns, volunteers, and fellow plantsmen in town and around the globe.

Thanks for your interest. We’re open just about everyday from 10-5. Come out and visit.

Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, Oregon 97231 503.621.2233 / 503.621.9657 fax [email protected]

Fall 2009 Mail Order Catalog (* = new to mail order list)