DOCSLIB.ORG

A QTL Mapping Approach in Sophora (Fabaceae) : a Thesis Presented in Pa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A QTL Mapping Approach in Sophora (Fabaceae) : a Thesis Presented in Pa Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. The genetic architecture of the divaricate growth form: A QTL mapping approach in Sophora (Fabaceae) . A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Plant Biology At Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand Kay Margaret Pilkington RPQY II Abstract Divarication is a plant growth form described, in its simplest form, as a tree or shrub with interlaced branches, wide branch angles and small, widely spaced, leaves giving the appearance of a densely tangled shrub. The frequency of this growth form is a unique feature in the New Zealand flora that is present in ~ QP% of the woody plant species, a much higher frequency than that of other regional floras. While several hypotheses have been developed to explain why this growth form has evolved multiple times within New Zealand, to our knowledge, no work has addressed the genetic basis of the divaricating form. Sophora is one of several genera in New Zealand that possesses divaricate species. Among the factors making this an ideal system for a genetic investigation of divarication is an existing FR population formed from reciprocal crosses between the divaricating S. prostrata and the non-divaricating S. tetraptera . Using this segregating population and newly developed molecular markers, the first linkage maps for Sophora were generated, providing a new genetic resource in Sophora . These linkage maps allowed for quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping for traits associated with the divaricate form in the segregating population. Multiple QTL were mapped to seven of the divaricate traits with many QTL co-locating for multiple traits, indicating that the divaricate growth form is genetically controlled by many loci, potentially including pleiotropic loci, that each contribute to the overall divaricate phenotype in Sophora . The strigolactone biosynthesis and perception pathway is a good candidate for involvement in control of the divaricate form based on mutant phenotypes in Pisum that display similarities to the divaricate growth form, such as increased branching, shorter plant height and smaller leaves. QTL, for multiple traits, were mapped to two candidate genes investigated, RMSU and RMSX . An amino acid replacement was identified in RMS, III in S. prostrata, and was predicted to be deleterious suggesting RMS may be non- functional in S. prostrata. These results support RMSU as a strong candidate gene for future work on divarication. This study is the first to investigate the genetic architecture of the divaricate growth form and contributes to further understanding of this unique feature in the New Zealand flora and of plant architecture generally. IV Acknowledgments Throughout the research and writing of this thesis, I have received a great amount of support and assistance. I would first like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Vaughan Symonds, for the invaluable knowledge, patience and guidance in undertaking the research and writing of this thesis. I am also grateful to my co- supervisors, Dr. Jennifer Tate, for the insightful comments, encouragement and guidance and, Dr. Peter Heenen, for the support, knowledge and care of the plants at the study site. My sincere thanks also go to the Massey Graduate Scholarship and Heseltine Trust Scholarship for the funding that enabled me to undertake this research. Without this support, I would not have been able to take this opportunity. I would like to thank my fellow labmates and colleagues for all the support and willingness to help me. I would especially like to thank Sofie and Jacob for the help with collecting and measuring of plants and Lesley from the Massey Horticultural Units for the continuous care of the growing plants and seedlings. Likewise, my sincere thanks to the lab technician, Prashant, for the help and knowledge in the lab. Also, I would like to thank all the administrative staff that in one way or another helped and supported me during my PhD study. In addition, I would like to thank my parents for their support and counsel during the course of my PhD. Finally, my thanks to family and friends for the wonderful support and fun you provided throughout this time. V Table of Contents ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................. III ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............................................................................................. V LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................X LIST OF TABLES ....................................................................................................... XII LIST OF APPENDICIES ........................................................................................... XIV Q CHAPTER ONE - INTRODUCTION .......................................................................Q Q.Q PLANT ARCHITECTURE ............................................................................................... Q U.U.U Woody plant architectures .................................................................................. W Q.R DEFINING DIVARICATION ...........................................................................................V Q.S HYPOTHESES FOR ORIGIN OF DIVARICATION : ............................................................. U.W.U Moa Browsing Hypothesis .................................................................................. UU U.W.V Climate Hypothesis ............................................................................................. UW U.W.W Alterative Hypotheses ......................................................................................... U[ Q.T HETEROBLASTY ....................................................................................................... U] Q.U THE GENETICS OF DIVARICATE TRAITS ...................................................................... RQ U.Y.U Apical dominance ............................................................................................... VU U.Y.V The Strigolactone Pathway ................................................................................VX U.Y.W Other candidate genes for divaricate traits .......................................................V] Q.V QUANTITATIVE GENETICS ........................................................................................ SS U.Z.U Populations for QTL mapping ........................................................................... WW U.Z.V Linkage maps ..................................................................................................... WY U.Z.W Quantitative trait analysis ................................................................................. W\ Q.W SOPHORA ............................................................................................................... TP U.[.U An important resource re-discovered................................................................ XZ U.[.V Sophora as a model for divarication .................................................................. X[ Q.X OBJECTIVES ............................................................................................................ TX Q.Y THESIS STRUCTURE ................................................................................................. TX Q.QP REFERENCES ........................................................................................................... UP Q.QQ APPENDIX ............................................................................................................... VT R CHAPTER TWO – PHENOTYPING OF THE LINCOLN SOPHORA FR................ VW R.Q ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................ VW R.R INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... VY R.S MATERIALS AND METHODS ..................................................................................... WR V.W.U Study site ............................................................................................................ [V V.W.V Phenotyping trial................................................................................................ [X V.W.W Phenotyping of Lincoln F V .................................................................................. [Y V.W.X Phenotyping analysis ......................................................................................... [Z R.T RESULTS .................................................................................................................. WX V.X.U Parents and F U ..................................................................................................... [\ V.X.V Divaricate Trait Variation ................................................................................. [] VI V.X.W Divaricate Trait Correlation.............................................................................. \V V.X.X Cross Direction Effects ....................................................................................... \Y R.U DISCUSSION ............................................................................................................. YQ V.Y.U Divaricate
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Study of Biochemical Composition on Sophora Flavescens Soland
    [Ganzul et. al., Vol.6 (Iss.1): January, 2018] ISSN- 2350-0530(O), ISSN- 2394-3629(P) (Received: Jan 20, 2018 - Accepted: Jan 30, 2018) DOI: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i1.2018.1657 Science A STUDY OF BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION ON SOPHORA FLAVESCENS SOLAND Ganzul G *1, Byambasuren M 2, Sukhdolgor J 3 1, 2 Institute of Plant Protection, Mongolia 3 Department of Biology, School of Arts and Sciences, National University of Mongolia Abstract The purpose of the present study was to determine plant first metabolites: is dry matter, general acidity, an ash, protein, oil, cellulose, and ascorbic acid, citrine and enzymes: catalase, polyphenoloxidase and extractive substances, plant secondary metabolites : is coumarin, total amount of flavonoids, saponin, total amount of alkaloids in natural plant’s root of Sophora flavescens Soland. Keywords: Plant First Metabolites; Plant Secondary Metabolites. Cite This Article: Ganzul G, Byambasuren M, and Sukhdolgor J. (2018). “A STUDY OF BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION ON SOPHORA FLAVESCENS SOLAND.” International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah, 6(1), 480-483. 10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i1.2018.1657. 1. Introduction Sophora flavescent Soland is a perennial shrub of family Fabaceae and herbaceous plant with thin thread, short downy stemrhizous. It grows up to 100 cm in height and deltoid – sword like leaves are from 3 to 5 cm long, 10 to 20 mm wide. It distributed to Mongol Daguur, and Dornod Mongol in Mongolia [4, 5]. S. flavescens was included Red Book of Mongolia [5]. Because, this plant’s germination rate of seeds is low, less than 50% [1]. Sophora flavescent Soland is a traditional Mongolian, Japanese and Chinese medicinal herb and has been used for anti-tumor, viral hepatitis, anti-ulceration, analgenic, and anti-arthritis.
    [Show full text]
  • Fernglen Native Plant Gardens Newsletter
    FERNGLEN NATIVE PLANT GARDENS NEWSLETTER Spring 2017 Contents 1. Curator Report Spring Flowering 2 Pest Free Kaipatiki at Fernglen 3. Thomas Cheeseman 4. The Cheeseman Herbarium Auckland Museum 5. Olearia cheesemanii 6. Challenges of growing kowhai from seed 1. Curators Report Spring Flowering Once again Fernglen Gardens were left without curator while contract issues were being sorted with the new 2. Pest Free Kaipatiki contracting company to the council. Many thanks to Kelly the Treasurer for her perseverance in ensuring Mal- colm’s contract to maintain the gardens was reinstated. The Kaipātiki Restoration Network brings together volunteer bush restoration groups in Northcote, Birken- Early spring flowering plants such as carmine rata and rangiora have done their dash, but there are lots of head, Birkdale, Beach Haven, Glenfield and other parts of the Kaipatiki Local Board area with support from specimens flowering in their wake. Several Three Kings Islands plants are worth mentioning. The bushy milk specialists in the Parks, Biodiversity and Biosecurity Departments. Fernglen has been participating in the Pest tree, Paratrophis smithii, is sporting a great array of male spikes on its long branches. A bit nearer the road, Free Kaipatiki project. There are more than 160 reserves in the Kaipatiki Local Board area, we have some the rare plant Pennantia baylisiana, is producing buds. Still closer to the road a 4m high hybrid Pennantia is work to do to stay on top of pest populations. Some of our volunteer groups have begun a pest monitoring, covered with inflorescence. Next to this specimen is kaikomako, and setting traps. Another Three Kings plant worth looking at, just below the Alpine House, is Elingamita johnsonii, which is displaying dozens of berries.
    [Show full text]
  • Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: Taxonomy, Distribution, and Biogeography
    New Zealand Journal of Botany ISSN: 0028-825X (Print) 1175-8643 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzb20 Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: Taxonomy, distribution, and biogeography P. B. Heenan , P. J. de Lange & A. D. Wilton To cite this article: P. B. Heenan , P. J. de Lange & A. D. Wilton (2001) Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: Taxonomy, distribution, and biogeography, New Zealand Journal of Botany, 39:1, 17-53, DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512715 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512715 Published online: 17 Mar 2010. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 792 View related articles Citing articles: 29 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnzb20 Download by: [203.173.191.20] Date: 05 August 2017, At: 06:35 New Zealand Journal of Botany, 2001, Vol. 39: 17-53 17 0028-825X/01/3901-0017 $7.00 © The Royal Society of New Zealand 2001 Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: taxonomy, distribution, and biogeography P. B. HEENAN and Manawatu, and S. molloyi is restricted to ex- Landcare Research tremely dry and exposed bluffs and rock outcrops of P.O. Box 69 southern North Island headlands, Kapiti Island, and Lincoln, New Zealand several islands in Cook Strait. Cluster analyses of 11 leaf and 4 growth habit P. J. de LANGE characters provide additional support for the revised Science & Research Unit classification, and variation in 7 leaf characters is Department of Conservation evaluated with box plots.
    [Show full text]
  • Novel Habitats, Rare Plants and Root Traits
    Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Novel Habitats, Rare Plants and Roots Traits A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Applied Science at Lincoln University by Paula Ann Greer Lincoln University 2017 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Applied Science. Abstract Novel habitats, rare plants and root traits. by Paula Ann Greer The loss of native plant species through habitat loss has been happening in NZ since the arrival of humans. This is especially true in Canterbury where less than 1% of the lowland plains are believed to be covered in remnant native vegetation. Rural land uses are changing and farm intensification is creating novel habitats, including farm irrigation earth dams. Dam engineers prefer not to have plants growing on dams. Earth dams are consented for 100 years, they could be used to support threatened native plants. Within the farm conversion of the present study dams have created an average of 1.7 hectares of ‘new land’ on their outside slope alone, which is the area of my research.
    [Show full text]
  • Isolation and Expression Analysis of Three Different Flowering Genes (Ttlfy, Ttap1, and Ttap2) from an Unusual Legume Species, Thermopsis Turcica
    Turkish Journal of Botany Turk J Bot (2016) 40: 447-460 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/botany/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/bot-1509-15 Isolation and expression analysis of three different flowering genes (TtLFY, TtAP1, and TtAP2) from an unusual legume species, Thermopsis turcica 1 1 1 1 2, Süleyman CENKCİ , Mustafa KARGIOĞLU , Alperen DEDEOĞLU , Büşra KAHRAMAN , Yaşar KARAKURT * 1 Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science and Arts, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey 2 Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Turkey Received: 15.09.2015 Accepted/Published Online: 21.03.2016 Final Version: 19.07.2016 Abstract: LEAFY (LFY), APETALA1 (AP1), and APETALA2 (AP2) genes encode three different transcription factors that control and regulate flower initiation and development in Arabidopsis. By using 3’- and 5’-RACE analysis, we isolated and sequentially characterized TtLFY (a LEAFY-like gene), TtAP1 (a MADS-box–like gene), and TtAP2 (an AP2/ERBF-like gene) in Thermopsis turcica, an unusual endemic legume species with three free carpellated flower structure. Semiquantitative RT-PCR analysis for 18 different vegetative and reproductive tissues of T. turcica indicated TtLFY transcripts mainly in the shoot tips and young floral buds and TtAP1 transcripts in the sepals and petals; however, TtAP2 transcripts were detected in all tissues. This is the first record for a LFY-like gene, TtLFY, expressed in the shoot tips of an underground plant section and for an AP2-like gene transcript found in all tissues, similar to a housekeeping gene. Key words: LEAFY, APETALA1, APETALA2, RACE, legume sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Sophora Howinsula.Lignum-Vitea Or LHI Kowhai.Aug 2017.3.0.A
    Plant in Focus, August 2017 Sophora howinsula Lignum vitae Friends of GeelongBotanic Gardens Sophora howinsula GBG, June-August Introduction Sophora howinsula, commonly known as lignum vitae (named by early English settlers because its timber durability is similar to that of the Caribbean tree of that name) or Lord Howe kōwhai, is a flowering plant in the legume family. The specific name refers to the island to which the species is endemic (how and insula meaning island). It is locally common, scattered distribution through the island’s lowland hills and is situated in the 21st Century Garden. • In GBG there is a Sophora macrocarpa from Chile near the Cork Oak, a Sophora microphylla from NZ in the Shrubbery and a Sophora toromiro (which is extinct in its native Rapa Nui (Easter Island) in the 21st Century Garden. • Kōwhai (Sophora) is New Zealand’s National Flower (kōwhai meaning yellow in Maori). • There are 61 species of Sophora accepted by the Plant List. • The seeds of Sophora can survive in sea water for at least 3 years which allows them to move between islands in the south Pacific. • There are 17 closely related species (or subspecies) in Lord Howe Island (LHI), New Zealand (with 8 endemic species), the Chatham Island, Raivavae, Rapa, Marquesas, Masafeura, Masaitierra, Chile, Easter Island, Gough Island and Reunion. All these are in the southern hemisphere. • Many of these islands are part of the submerged continent of Zealandia. This continent includes NZ and its islands, Lord Howe, Norfolk as well as others. www.friendsgbg.org.au Gardens map last page Phone: 5222 6053 Sophora microphylla Weeping Friends Kowhai Left: GBG September.
    [Show full text]
  • Exploratory Karyological and Genome Size Studies in Chilean Sophora Species
    New Zealand Journal of Botany ISSN: 0028-825X (Print) 1175-8643 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzb20 Exploratory karyological and genome size studies in Chilean Sophora species J Espejo, CM Baeza, J Loureiro, C Santos, D Boshier & E Ruiz To cite this article: J Espejo, CM Baeza, J Loureiro, C Santos, D Boshier & E Ruiz (2016): Exploratory karyological and genome size studies in Chilean Sophora species, New Zealand Journal of Botany, DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.2016.1144622 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2016.1144622 Published online: 17 Apr 2016. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnzb20 Download by: [191.112.218.238] Date: 18 April 2016, At: 05:21 NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF BOTANY, 2016 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.2016.1144622 RESEARCH ARTICLE Exploratory karyological and genome size studies in Chilean Sophora species J Espejoa, CM Baezab, J Loureiroc, C Santosd, D Boshiere and E Ruizb aPrograma de Postgrado. Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile; bDepartamento de Botánica, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile; cCentro de Ecologia Funcional, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal; dCentro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar, Universidade de Aveiro, Campos Universitario de Santiago, Aveiro, Portugal; eDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The genome of Sophora toromiro (Phil.) Skottsb. (Papilionaceae)is Received 30 November 2014 characterised by means of chromosome counts of accessions Accepted 16 January 2016 called Viña del Mar Botanical Garden (JBV), Göteborg (Got) and KEYWORDS Titze.
    [Show full text]
  • Adaptation Des Bactéries Symbiotiques De Légumineuses
    Adaptation des bactéries symbiotiques de légumineuses métallicoles : effets des métaux lourds et de la plante hôte sur la composition des populations de rhizobia symbiotiques d’Anthyllis vulneraria et de Lotus corniculatus Roba Mohamad To cite this version: Roba Mohamad. Adaptation des bactéries symbiotiques de légumineuses métallicoles : effets des mé- taux lourds et de la plante hôte sur la composition des populations de rhizobia symbiotiques d’Anthyllis vulneraria et de Lotus corniculatus. Interactions entre organismes. Université Montpellier, 2016. Français. NNT : 2016MONTT153. tel-01684688 HAL Id: tel-01684688 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01684688 Submitted on 15 Jan 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Délivré par l’Université de Montpellier Préparée au sein de l’école doctorale GAIA (Biodiversité, Agriculture, Alimentation, Environnement, Terre, Eau) Et de l’unité de recherche du LSTM (Laboratoire des Symbioses Tropicales et Méditerranéennes) Spécialité : Biologie des Interactions BDI Présentée par Roba MOHAMAD Adaptation des bactéries symbiotiques de légumineuses métallicoles : effets des métaux lourds et de la plante hôte sur la composition des populations de rhizobia symbiotiques d’ Anthyllis vulneraria et de Lotus corniculatus Soutenue le 15 décembre 2016 devant le jury composé de Mme Tatiana VALLAEYS Professeur université de Montpellier Présidente du jury M.
    [Show full text]
  • Co-Extinction of Mutualistic Species – an Analysis of Ornithophilous Angiosperms in New Zealand
    DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES CO-EXTINCTION OF MUTUALISTIC SPECIES An analysis of ornithophilous angiosperms in New Zealand Sandra Palmqvist Degree project for Master of Science (120 hec) with a major in Environmental Science ES2500 Examination Course in Environmental Science, 30 hec Second cycle Semester/year: Spring 2021 Supervisor: Søren Faurby - Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences Examiner: Johan Uddling - Department of Biological & Environmental Sciences “Tui. Adult feeding on flax nectar, showing pollen rubbing onto forehead. Dunedin, December 2008. Image © Craig McKenzie by Craig McKenzie.” http://nzbirdsonline.org.nz/sites/all/files/1200543Tui2.jpg Table of Contents Abstract: Co-extinction of mutualistic species – An analysis of ornithophilous angiosperms in New Zealand ..................................................................................................... 1 Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Samutrotning av mutualistiska arter – En analys av fågelpollinerade angiospermer i New Zealand ................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 5 2. Material and methods ............................................................................................................... 7 2.1 List of plant species, flower colours and conservation status ....................................... 7 2.1.1 Flower Colours .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Survey of Medicinal Plants in the Khuvsgul and Khangai Mountain
    Magsar et al. Journal of Ecology and Environment (2017) 41:16 Journal of Ecology DOI 10.1186/s41610-017-0034-3 and Environment SHORT COMMUNICATION Open Access Survey of medicinal plants in the Khuvsgul and Khangai Mountain regions of Mongolia Urgamal Magsar1, Kherlenchimeg Nyamsuren1, Solongo Khadbaatar1, Munkh-Erdene Tovuudorj1, Erdenetuya Baasansuren2, Tuvshintogtokh Indree1, Khureltsetseg Lkhagvadorj2 and Ohseok Kwon3* Abstract We report the species of medicinal plants collected in Khuvsgul and Khangai Mountain regions of Mongolia. Of the vascular plants that occur in the study region, a total of 280 medicinal plant species belonging to 164 genera from 51 families are reported. Of these, we collected voucher specimen for 123 species between June and August in the years 2015 and 2016. The families Asteraceae (46 species), Fabaceae (37 species), and Ranunculaceae (37 species) were represented most in the study area, while Astragalus (21 species), Taraxacum (20 species), and Potentilla (17 species) were the most common genera found. Keywords: Medicinal plants, Khuvsgul and Khangai mountains, Phytogeographical region, Mongolia Background glacier, is situated in Central Mongolia. From this region, Mongolia occupies an ecological transition zone in Central the Khangai range splits and continues as the Bulnai, the Asia where the Siberian Taiga forest, the Altai Mountains, Tarvagatai, and the Buren mountain ranges. The point Central Asian Gobi Desert, and the grasslands of the where it splits represents the Khangai Mountain. Eastern Mongolian steppes meet. Mongolia has some of Systematic exploratory studies including those on medi- the world’s highest mountains and with an average eleva- cinal plant resources were undertaken from the 1940s when tion of 1580 m is one of the few countries in the world the Government of Mongolia invited Russian scientists that is located at a high elevation.
    [Show full text]
  • NORFOLK RD NURSERY LTD PLANT LIST 2020 131 Norfolk Road,Carterton 5791 Phone: 06 370 2328 Mob: 027 634 7441 Email: [email protected] Price [ GST Exclusive ]
    NORFOLK RD NURSERY LTD PLANT LIST 2020 131 Norfolk Road,Carterton 5791 Phone: 06 370 2328 Mob: 027 634 7441 Email: [email protected] Price [ GST exclusive ] ** O/S meaning out of stock Botanical Name Common Name RTB .5L 1L 2.5L PB8 PB12 PB18 COMMERCIAL NATIVES - CAN BE ORDERED BY EMAIL OR OVER THE PHONE (SMALL GRADES) LOW-COST BULK QUANTITIES COMPETITIVE WHOLE SALE PRICE ECO SOURCED WAIRARAPA INDIGENOUS PLANTS SEE NON-COMMERCIAL LIST FOR LARGER GRADES Coprosma acerosa sand coprosma 3.21 O/S Coprosma areolata bush edge coprosma 7.39 Coprosma 'Autumn haze' 3.21 Coprosma crassifolia 7.39 Coprosma grandifolia kanono 3.21 7.39 *Limited stock Coprosma kirkii 3.21 Coprosma lucida shining karamu 7.39 *Limited stock Coprsosma microcarpa O/S Coprosma propinqua mingimingi 2.6 3.21 7.39 RT28 Coprosma Red Rocks 7.39 O/S Coprosma repens taupata 2.6 3.21 Coprosma rigida stiff karamu 7.39 Coprosma robusta karamu 2.6 RT28 Coprosma rugosa needle coprosma 7.39 Coprosma tenuicaulis 7.39 *Limited stock* Coprosma virescens 7.39 Cordyline australis cabbage tree; ti kouka 2.6 3.21 RT28 Corokia buddleioides korokio taranga 3.91 O/S Corokia cotoneaster korokio 7.39 Corokia macrocarpa hokotaka 3.91 7.39 Corokia x virgata hybrid corokia 3.91 7.39 Corokia ' Frosted Chocolate' 3.91 7.39 Corokia 'Genty's Green' 3.91 7.39 Corokia 'Grey Ghost' 7.39 Dacrycarpus dacrydioides kahikatea, white pine 3.21 7.39 Dodonaea viscosa akeake - Green 7.39 Dodonaea viscosa 'Purpurea' akeake - Red 2.6 3.21 7.39 RT28 Griselinia littoralis Broadway mint 3.91 7.39 Griselinia 'Canterbury'
    [Show full text]
  • The Distinct Plastid Genome Structure of Maackia Fauriei (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae) and Its Systematic Implications for Genistoids and Tribe Sophoreae
    RESEARCH ARTICLE The distinct plastid genome structure of Maackia fauriei (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae) and its systematic implications for genistoids and tribe Sophoreae In-Su Choi, Byoung-Hee Choi* Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon, Republic of Korea * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 Traditionally, the tribe Sophoreae sensu lato has been considered a basal but also hetero- a1111111111 geneous taxonomic group of the papilionoid legumes. Phylogenetic studies have placed Sophoreae sensu stricto (s.s.) as a member of the core genistoids. The recently suggested new circumscription of this tribe involved the removal of traditional members and the inclu- sion of Euchresteae and Thermopsideae. Nonetheless, definitions and inter- and intra-taxo- OPEN ACCESS nomic issues of Sophoreae remain unclear. Within the field of legume systematics, the Citation: Choi I-S, Choi B-H (2017) The distinct molecular characteristics of a plastid genome (plastome) have an important role in helping plastid genome structure of Maackia fauriei to define taxonomic groups. Here, we examined the plastome of Maackia fauriei, belonging (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae) and its systematic implications for genistoids and tribe Sophoreae. to Sophoreae s.s., to elucidate the molecular characteristics of Sophoreae. Its gene con- PLoS ONE 12(4): e0173766. https://doi.org/ tents are similar to the plastomes of other typical legumes. Putative pseudogene rps16 of 10.1371/journal.pone.0173766 Maackia and Lupinus species imply independent functional gene loss from the genistoids. Editor: Giovanni G Vendramin, Consiglio Nazionale Our overall examination of that loss among legumes suggests that it is common among all delle Ricerche, ITALY major clades of Papilionoideae.
    [Show full text]